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86-分隔链表.cpp
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86-分隔链表.cpp
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/*
给定一个链表和一个特定值 x,对链表进行分隔,使得所有小于 x 的节点都在大于或等于 x 的节点之前。
你应当保留两个分区中每个节点的初始相对位置。
示例:
输入: head = 1->4->3->2->5->2, x = 3
输出: 1->2->2->4->3->5
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>
struct ListNode{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL){}
};
class Solution{
public:
ListNode* partition(ListNode *head, int x){
/*
双指针法:使用两个指针before和after来追踪链表,将小于x的节点使用before连接,
大于等于x的节点使用after连接,最后将before和after进行连接。
*/
if (!head || !head->next)
return head;
ListNode *before_head = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode *before = before_head;
ListNode *after_head = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode *after = after_head;
while (head)
{
if (head->val < x)
{
before->next = head;
before = before->next;
}
else
{
after->next = head;
after = after->next;
}
head = head->next;
}
after->next = nullptr;
before->next = after_head->next;
return before_head->next;
}
};