getpic.py

#coding=utf-8

#!/usr/bin/python

# 导入requests库

import requests

# 导入文件操作库

import os

import bs4

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import sys

import importlib

importlib.reload(sys)



# 给请求指定一个请求头来模拟chrome浏览器

global headers

headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36'}

# 爬图地址

mziTu = 'http://www.mzitu.com/'

# 定义存储位置

global save_path

save_path = '/mnt/data/mzitu'



# 创建文件夹

def createFile(file_path):

    if os.path.exists(file_path) is False:

        os.makedirs(file_path)

    # 切换路径至上面创建的文件夹

    os.chdir(file_path)



# 下载文件

def download(page_no, file_path):

    global headers

    res_sub = requests.get(page_no, headers=headers)

    # 解析html

    soup_sub = BeautifulSoup(res_sub.text, 'html.parser')

    # 获取页面的栏目地址

    all_a = soup_sub.find('div',class_='postlist').find_all('a',target='_blank')

    count = 0

    for a in all_a:

        count = count + 1

        if (count % 2) == 0:

            print("内页第几页：" + str(count))

            # 提取href

            href = a.attrs['href']

            print("套图地址：" + href)

            res_sub_1 = requests.get(href, headers=headers)

            soup_sub_1 = BeautifulSoup(res_sub_1.text, 'html.parser')

            # ------ 这里最好使用异常处理 ------

            try:

                # 获取套图的最大数量

                pic_max = soup_sub_1.find('div',class_='pagenavi').find_all('span')[6].text

                print("套图数量：" + pic_max)

                for j in range(1, int(pic_max) + 1):

                    # print("子内页第几页：" + str(j))

                    # j int类型需要转字符串

                    href_sub = href + "/" + str(j)

                    print(href_sub)

                    res_sub_2 = requests.get(href_sub, headers=headers)

                    soup_sub_2 = BeautifulSoup(res_sub_2.text, "html.parser")

                    img = soup_sub_2.find('div', class_='main-image').find('img')

                    if isinstance(img, bs4.element.Tag):

                        # 提取src

                        url = img.attrs['src']

                        array = url.split('/')

                        file_name = array[len(array)-1]

                        # print(file_name)

                        # 防盗链加入Referer

                        headers = {'Referer': href}

                        img = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

                        # print('开始保存图片')

                        f = open(file_name, 'ab')

                        f.write(img.content)

                        # print(file_name, '图片保存成功！')

                        f.close()

            except Exception as e:

                print(e)



# 主方法

def main():

    res = requests.get(mziTu, headers=headers)

    # 使用自带的html.parser解析

    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')

    # 创建文件夹

    createFile(save_path)

    # 获取首页总页数

    img_max = soup.find('div', class_='nav-links').find_all('a')[3].text

    # print("总页数:"+img_max)

    for i in range(1, int(img_max) + 1):

        # 获取每页的URL地址

        if i == 1:

            page = mziTu

        else:

            page = mziTu + 'page/' + str(i)

        file = save_path + '/' + str(i)

        createFile(file)

        # 下载每页的图片

        print("套图页码：" + page)

        download(page, file)


if __name__ == '__main__':    main()