diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner.java
index 34b4d610..7e555c9c 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner.java
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public void close() throws IOException {
     fragmentScanner.close();
   }
 
-  private void addBlobVirtualColumns(
+  public static void addBlobVirtualColumns(
       List<ColumnVector> fieldVectors, VectorSchemaRoot root, LanceInputPartition inputPartition) {
     StructType schema = inputPartition.getSchema();
 
diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentScanner.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentScanner.java
index f5de7a4c..79f71df7 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentScanner.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/internal/LanceFragmentScanner.java
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public LanceInputPartition getInputPartition() {
     return inputPartition;
   }
 
-  private static List<String> getColumnNames(StructType schema) {
+  public static List<String> getColumnNames(StructType schema) {
     return Arrays.stream(schema.fields())
         .map(StructField::name)
         .filter(
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ private static List<String> getColumnNames(StructType schema) {
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
 
-  private static boolean getWithRowId(StructType schema) {
+  public static boolean getWithRowId(StructType schema) {
     return Arrays.stream(schema.fields())
         .map(StructField::name)
         .anyMatch(name -> name.equals(LanceConstant.ROW_ID));
   }
 
-  private static boolean getWithRowAddress(StructType schema) {
+  public static boolean getWithRowAddress(StructType schema) {
     return Arrays.stream(schema.fields())
         .map(StructField::name)
         .anyMatch(name -> name.equals(LanceConstant.ROW_ADDRESS));
diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceColumnarPartitionReader.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceColumnarPartitionReader.java
index df0addfd..ec35f7a1 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceColumnarPartitionReader.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceColumnarPartitionReader.java
@@ -13,26 +13,138 @@
  */
 package org.lance.spark.read;
 
+import org.lance.Dataset;
+import org.lance.ReadOptions;
+import org.lance.ipc.LanceScanner;
+import org.lance.ipc.ScanOptions;
+import org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider;
+import org.lance.spark.LanceRuntime;
+import org.lance.spark.LanceSparkReadOptions;
 import org.lance.spark.internal.LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner;
+import org.lance.spark.internal.LanceFragmentScanner;
+import org.lance.spark.vectorized.LanceArrowColumnVector;
 
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.PartitionReader;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.ColumnVector;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.ColumnarBatch;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class LanceColumnarPartitionReader implements PartitionReader<ColumnarBatch> {
   private final LanceInputPartition inputPartition;
+  private final boolean useFilteredReadPlan;
+
+  // Fragment-based path fields
   private int fragmentIndex;
   private LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner fragmentReader;
+
+  // Filtered read plan path fields
+  private Dataset dataset;
+  private LanceScanner scanner;
+  private ArrowReader planArrowReader;
+  private boolean initialized;
+
   private ColumnarBatch currentBatch;
 
   public LanceColumnarPartitionReader(LanceInputPartition inputPartition) {
     this.inputPartition = inputPartition;
+    this.useFilteredReadPlan = inputPartition.getLanceSplit().getFilteredReadPlan().isPresent();
     this.fragmentIndex = 0;
+    this.initialized = false;
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean next() throws IOException {
+    if (useFilteredReadPlan) {
+      return nextFilteredReadPlan();
+    } else {
+      return nextFragmentBased();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean nextFilteredReadPlan() throws IOException {
+    if (!initialized) {
+      initializeFilteredReadPlan();
+      initialized = true;
+    }
+    if (planArrowReader.loadNextBatch()) {
+      VectorSchemaRoot root = planArrowReader.getVectorSchemaRoot();
+      List<ColumnVector> fieldVectors =
+          root.getFieldVectors().stream()
+              .map(LanceArrowColumnVector::new)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+      LanceFragmentColumnarBatchScanner.addBlobVirtualColumns(fieldVectors, root, inputPartition);
+
+      currentBatch =
+          new ColumnarBatch(fieldVectors.toArray(new ColumnVector[] {}), root.getRowCount());
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private void initializeFilteredReadPlan() {
+    try {
+      LanceSparkReadOptions readOptions = inputPartition.getReadOptions();
+
+      Map<String, String> merged =
+          LanceRuntime.mergeStorageOptions(
+              readOptions.getStorageOptions(), inputPartition.getInitialStorageOptions());
+      LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider provider =
+          LanceRuntime.getOrCreateStorageOptionsProvider(
+              inputPartition.getNamespaceImpl(),
+              inputPartition.getNamespaceProperties(),
+              readOptions.getTableId());
+
+      ReadOptions.Builder readOptionsBuilder = new ReadOptions.Builder().setStorageOptions(merged);
+      if (provider != null) {
+        readOptionsBuilder.setStorageOptionsProvider(provider);
+      }
+
+      dataset =
+          Dataset.open()
+              .allocator(LanceRuntime.allocator())
+              .uri(readOptions.getDatasetUri())
+              .readOptions(readOptionsBuilder.build())
+              .build();
+
+      ScanOptions.Builder scanOptionsBuilder = new ScanOptions.Builder();
+      scanOptionsBuilder.columns(LanceFragmentScanner.getColumnNames(inputPartition.getSchema()));
+      if (inputPartition.getWhereCondition().isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.filter(inputPartition.getWhereCondition().get());
+      }
+      scanOptionsBuilder.batchSize(readOptions.getBatchSize());
+      scanOptionsBuilder.withRowId(LanceFragmentScanner.getWithRowId(inputPartition.getSchema()));
+      scanOptionsBuilder.withRowAddress(
+          LanceFragmentScanner.getWithRowAddress(inputPartition.getSchema()));
+      if (readOptions.getNearest() != null) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.nearest(readOptions.getNearest());
+      }
+      if (inputPartition.getLimit().isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.limit(inputPartition.getLimit().get());
+      }
+      if (inputPartition.getOffset().isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.offset(inputPartition.getOffset().get());
+      }
+      if (inputPartition.getTopNSortOrders().isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.setColumnOrderings(inputPartition.getTopNSortOrders().get());
+      }
+
+      scanner = dataset.newScan(scanOptionsBuilder.build());
+      planArrowReader =
+          scanner.executeFilteredReadPlan(
+              inputPartition.getLanceSplit().getFilteredReadPlan().get());
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize filtered read plan", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean nextFragmentBased() throws IOException {
     if (loadNextBatchFromCurrentReader()) {
       return true;
     }
@@ -73,5 +185,18 @@ public void close() throws IOException {
         throw new IOException(e);
       }
     }
+    if (planArrowReader != null) {
+      planArrowReader.close();
+    }
+    if (scanner != null) {
+      try {
+        scanner.close();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new IOException(e);
+      }
+    }
+    if (dataset != null) {
+      dataset.close();
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceCountStarPartitionReader.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceCountStarPartitionReader.java
index 17dbed21..31d34e81 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceCountStarPartitionReader.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceCountStarPartitionReader.java
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
 package org.lance.spark.read;
 
 import org.lance.Dataset;
+import org.lance.ReadOptions;
+import org.lance.ipc.FilteredReadPlan;
 import org.lance.ipc.LanceScanner;
 import org.lance.ipc.ScanOptions;
+import org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider;
 import org.lance.spark.LanceRuntime;
 import org.lance.spark.LanceSparkReadOptions;
 import org.lance.spark.vectorized.LanceArrowColumnVector;
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Partition reader for pushed down aggregates. This reader computes the aggregate result directly
@@ -59,6 +63,59 @@ public boolean next() throws IOException {
   }
 
   private long computeCount() {
+    if (inputPartition.getLanceSplit().getFilteredReadPlan().isPresent()) {
+      return computeCountFilteredReadPlan();
+    }
+    return computeCountFragmentBased();
+  }
+
+  private long computeCountFilteredReadPlan() {
+    LanceSparkReadOptions readOptions = inputPartition.getReadOptions();
+    long totalCount = 0;
+
+    Map<String, String> merged =
+        LanceRuntime.mergeStorageOptions(
+            readOptions.getStorageOptions(), inputPartition.getInitialStorageOptions());
+    LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider provider =
+        LanceRuntime.getOrCreateStorageOptionsProvider(
+            inputPartition.getNamespaceImpl(),
+            inputPartition.getNamespaceProperties(),
+            readOptions.getTableId());
+
+    ReadOptions.Builder readOptionsBuilder = new ReadOptions.Builder().setStorageOptions(merged);
+    if (provider != null) {
+      readOptionsBuilder.setStorageOptionsProvider(provider);
+    }
+
+    try (Dataset dataset =
+        Dataset.open()
+            .allocator(allocator)
+            .uri(readOptions.getDatasetUri())
+            .readOptions(readOptionsBuilder.build())
+            .build()) {
+      ScanOptions.Builder scanOptionsBuilder = new ScanOptions.Builder();
+      if (inputPartition.getWhereCondition().isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.filter(inputPartition.getWhereCondition().get());
+      }
+      scanOptionsBuilder.withRowId(true);
+      scanOptionsBuilder.columns(Lists.newArrayList());
+
+      try (LanceScanner scanner = dataset.newScan(scanOptionsBuilder.build())) {
+        FilteredReadPlan plan = inputPartition.getLanceSplit().getFilteredReadPlan().get();
+        try (ArrowReader reader = scanner.executeFilteredReadPlan(plan)) {
+          while (reader.loadNextBatch()) {
+            totalCount += reader.getVectorSchemaRoot().getRowCount();
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Failed to execute filtered read plan", e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return totalCount;
+  }
+
+  private long computeCountFragmentBased() {
     // This reader is only used when there are filters (metadata-based count uses LocalScan)
     LanceSparkReadOptions readOptions = inputPartition.getReadOptions();
     long totalCount = 0;
diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceScan.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceScan.java
index b2793aa8..e57cc1ea 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceScan.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceScan.java
@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ public Batch toBatch() {
 
   @Override
   public InputPartition[] planInputPartitions() {
-    List<LanceSplit> splits = LanceSplit.generateLanceSplits(readOptions);
+    List<LanceSplit> splits =
+        LanceSplit.generateLanceSplits(
+            readOptions, schema, whereConditions, limit, offset, topNSortOrders);
     return IntStream.range(0, splits.size())
         .mapToObj(
             i ->
diff --git a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceSplit.java b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceSplit.java
index 8ec4461e..1ba61d33 100644
--- a/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceSplit.java
+++ b/lance-spark-base_2.12/src/main/java/org/lance/spark/read/LanceSplit.java
@@ -14,11 +14,20 @@
 package org.lance.spark.read;
 
 import org.lance.Dataset;
-import org.lance.Fragment;
+import org.lance.ipc.ColumnOrdering;
+import org.lance.ipc.FilteredReadPlan;
+import org.lance.ipc.LanceScanner;
+import org.lance.ipc.ScanOptions;
+import org.lance.ipc.Splits;
 import org.lance.spark.LanceRuntime;
 import org.lance.spark.LanceSparkReadOptions;
+import org.lance.spark.internal.LanceFragmentScanner;
+import org.lance.spark.utils.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -27,21 +36,71 @@ public class LanceSplit implements Serializable {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 2983749283749283749L;
 
   private final List<Integer> fragments;
+  private final FilteredReadPlan filteredReadPlan;
 
   public LanceSplit(List<Integer> fragments) {
     this.fragments = fragments;
+    this.filteredReadPlan = null;
+  }
+
+  public LanceSplit(FilteredReadPlan filteredReadPlan) {
+    this.fragments = new ArrayList<>(filteredReadPlan.getFragmentRanges().keySet());
+    this.filteredReadPlan = filteredReadPlan;
   }
 
   public List<Integer> getFragments() {
     return fragments;
   }
 
-  public static List<LanceSplit> generateLanceSplits(LanceSparkReadOptions readOptions) {
+  public Optional<FilteredReadPlan> getFilteredReadPlan() {
+    return Optional.ofNullable(filteredReadPlan);
+  }
+
+  public static List<LanceSplit> generateLanceSplits(
+      LanceSparkReadOptions readOptions,
+      StructType schema,
+      Optional<String> whereCondition,
+      Optional<Integer> limit,
+      Optional<Integer> offset,
+      Optional<List<ColumnOrdering>> topNSortOrders) {
     try (Dataset dataset = openDataset(readOptions)) {
-      return dataset.getFragments().stream()
-          .map(Fragment::getId)
-          .map(id -> new LanceSplit(Collections.singletonList(id)))
-          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+      ScanOptions.Builder scanOptionsBuilder = new ScanOptions.Builder();
+      scanOptionsBuilder.columns(LanceFragmentScanner.getColumnNames(schema));
+      if (whereCondition.isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.filter(whereCondition.get());
+      }
+      scanOptionsBuilder.batchSize(readOptions.getBatchSize());
+      scanOptionsBuilder.withRowId(LanceFragmentScanner.getWithRowId(schema));
+      scanOptionsBuilder.withRowAddress(LanceFragmentScanner.getWithRowAddress(schema));
+      if (readOptions.getNearest() != null) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.nearest(readOptions.getNearest());
+      }
+      if (limit.isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.limit(limit.get());
+      }
+      if (offset.isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.offset(offset.get());
+      }
+      if (topNSortOrders.isPresent()) {
+        scanOptionsBuilder.setColumnOrderings(topNSortOrders.get());
+      }
+
+      try (LanceScanner scanner = dataset.newScan(scanOptionsBuilder.build())) {
+        Splits splits = scanner.planSplits(null);
+        if (splits.getFilteredReadPlans().isPresent()) {
+          return splits.getFilteredReadPlans().get().stream()
+              .map(LanceSplit::new)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        } else if (splits.getFragments().isPresent()) {
+          return splits.getFragments().get().stream()
+              .map(id -> new LanceSplit(Collections.singletonList(id)))
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        } else {
+          return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Failed to plan splits", e);
+      }
     }
   }