diff --git a/jest.config.js b/jest.config.js
index 3f6a139..dfed73d 100644
--- a/jest.config.js
+++ b/jest.config.js
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 module.exports = {
   roots: ['<rootDir>'],
   collectCoverage: true,
-  collectCoverageFrom: ['**/*.{ts,tsx}', '!**/node_modules/**'],
+  collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/*.{ts,tsx}', '!**/.umi/**'],
   coverageDirectory: 'coverage',
   testRegex: 'test/(.+)\\.spec\\.(jsx?|tsx?)$',
   transform: {
     '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest',
   },
   moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx'],
+  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['./test/setupTests.ts'],
 }
diff --git a/test/effect.spec.tsx b/test/effect.spec.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ef91a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/effect.spec.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { createStore } from '../src/index'
+import { counter } from './helper/model'
+import { createHook } from './helper/createHook'
+import { Counter, Counter1 } from './helper/CountFunctionComponent'
+import { act, fireEvent, render } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { store } from './helper/store'
+
+console.error = jest.fn()
+
+describe('effect test', () => {
+  it('effect should be async function', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const increaseAsync = result.current.effects.increaseAsync
+
+    expect(typeof increaseAsync().then).toBe('function')
+  })
+
+  it('effect should have expected field', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const increaseAsync = result.current.effects.increaseAsync
+
+    expect(increaseAsync.loading).toBe(false)
+    expect(increaseAsync.identifier).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('should set loading to true when the effect is executed, and after execution, it should be set to false', async () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result, waitForNextUpdate } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const increaseAsync = result.current.effects.increaseAsync
+
+    expect(increaseAsync.loading).toBe(false)
+    increaseAsync()
+    expect(increaseAsync.loading).toBe(true)
+
+    await waitForNextUpdate()
+
+    expect(increaseAsync.loading).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('should only rerender when Component depend effect loading', (done) => {
+    const CounterRender = jest.fn()
+    const Counter1Render = jest.fn()
+
+    // https://spectrum.chat/testing-library/help/is-there-a-way-to-count-the-number-of-times-a-component-gets-rendered~8b8b3f8f-775d-49cc-80fd-baaf40fa37eb
+    const { getByTestId, queryByText } =  render(
+      <store.Provider>
+        <Counter onRender={CounterRender} />
+        <Counter1 onRender={Counter1Render} />
+      </store.Provider>
+    )
+    
+    expect(CounterRender).toBeCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(Counter1Render).toBeCalledTimes(1)
+
+    expect(queryByText('Loading ...')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    act(() => {
+      fireEvent.click(getByTestId('increaseAsync'))
+    })
+
+    expect(CounterRender).toBeCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(Counter1Render).toBeCalledTimes(1)
+
+    expect(queryByText('Loading ...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      expect(CounterRender).toBeCalledTimes(4)
+      expect(Counter1Render).toBeCalledTimes(2)
+      done()
+    }, 1000)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/test/helper/CountFunctionComponent.tsx b/test/helper/CountFunctionComponent.tsx
index ed772b6..e89ca49 100644
--- a/test/helper/CountFunctionComponent.tsx
+++ b/test/helper/CountFunctionComponent.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
 import React from 'react'
-import store from './store'
+import { store } from './store'
 
-export const Counter: React.FC = () => {
+export interface CounterProps {
+  onRender?: () => void
+}
+
+export const Counter: React.FC<CounterProps> = ({ onRender }) => {
   const { state, reducers, effects } = store.useModel('counter')
 
+  if(onRender) {
+    onRender()
+  }
+
+  if(effects.increaseAsync.loading) {
+    return <div>Loading ...</div>
+  }
+
   return (
     <div>
       <div data-testid="count">{state.count}</div>
@@ -13,3 +25,20 @@ export const Counter: React.FC = () => {
     </div>
   )
 }
+
+export const Counter1: React.FC<CounterProps> = ({ onRender }) => {
+  const { state, reducers, effects } = store.useModel('counter')
+
+  if(onRender) {
+    onRender()
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div data-testid="count1">{state.count}</div>
+      <div data-testid="increase1" onClick={reducers.increase} />
+      <div data-testid="decrease1" onClick={reducers.decrease} />
+      <div data-testid="increaseAsync1" onClick={effects.increaseAsync} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/test/helper/shared.ts b/test/helper/shared.ts
index 8bcaf98..b8cfe70 100644
--- a/test/helper/shared.ts
+++ b/test/helper/shared.ts
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ export const config = {
     data: {},
   },
   reducers: {
-    increase(state) {
+    increase(state: any) {
       state.count++
     },
-    decrease(state) {
+    decrease(state: any) {
       state.count--
     },
   },
-  effects: (store, rootStore) => ({
+  effects: (store: any, rootStore: any) => ({
     async increaseAsync() {
       await wait(500)
       store.reducers.increase()
@@ -42,17 +42,7 @@ export const defaultModelOptions = {
   name: 'counter',
   config: {
     ...config,
-    effects: {
-      async increaseAsync() {
-        await wait(500)
-      },
-
-      async fetchError() {
-        return new Promise((_, reject) => {
-          reject('customer error')
-        })
-      },
-    },
+    effects: {},
   },
   rootModel: Object.create(null),
   autoReset: false,
diff --git a/test/helper/store.ts b/test/helper/store.ts
index 023a9c6..2006941 100644
--- a/test/helper/store.ts
+++ b/test/helper/store.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,4 @@ import * as models from './model'
 
 export type RootModel = Models<typeof models>
 
-const store = createStore({ ...models })
-
-export default store
+export const store = createStore({ ...models })
diff --git a/test/reducer.spec.ts b/test/reducer.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82aa22f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/reducer.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { act } from '@testing-library/react-hooks'
+import { createStore } from '../src/index'
+import { counter } from './helper/model'
+import { createHook } from './helper/createHook'
+
+describe('reducer test', () => {
+  it('customize reducers execution results should be as expected', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const increase = result.current.reducers.increase
+    const decrease = result.current.reducers.decrease
+
+    expect(increase.length).toBe(0)
+
+    act(() => {
+      increase()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(1)
+
+    act(() => {
+      decrease()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('should not rerender when the value of mapStateToProps returned not modified', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter', state => {
+      return {
+        count: state.count,
+      }
+    })
+
+    const increase = result.current.reducers.increase
+    const decrease = result.current.reducers.decrease
+
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.current.state.data).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(increase.length).toBe(0)
+
+    act(() => {
+      increase()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(1)
+
+    act(() => {
+      decrease()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(0)
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.reducers.setValue('data', 1)
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.state.data).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('should provider build-in reducers when no customize passed', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter,
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const setValue = result.current.reducers.setValue
+    const setValues = result.current.reducers.setValues
+    const reset = result.current.reducers.reset
+
+    expect(setValue.length).toBe(2)
+    act(() => {
+      setValue('count', 1)
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(1)
+
+    expect(setValues.length).toBe(1)
+    act(() => {
+      setValues({
+        count: 10,
+      })
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(10)
+
+    expect(reset.length).toBe(1)
+    act(() => {
+      reset('count')
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(0)
+
+    act(() => {
+      setValues({
+        data: 1,
+        count: 10,
+      })
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(10)
+    expect(result.current.state.data).toBe(1)
+
+    act(() => {
+      reset()
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.current.state.data).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  it('should overwrite build-in reducers when customize passed', () => {
+    const store = createStore({
+      counter: {
+        state: {
+          count: 10,
+        },
+        reducers: {
+          setValue(state, payload) {
+            state.count = payload + 1
+          },
+
+          setValues(state, partialState) {
+            Object.keys(partialState).forEach(key => {
+              state[key] = partialState[key] + 1
+            })
+          },
+
+          reset(state) {
+            state.count = 10
+          },
+        },
+        effects: () => ({}),
+      },
+    })
+    const { Provider, useModel } = store
+
+    const { result } = createHook(Provider, useModel, 'counter')
+
+    const setValue = result.current.reducers.setValue
+    const setValues = result.current.reducers.setValues
+    const reset = result.current.reducers.reset
+
+    act(() => {
+      setValue(1)
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(2)
+
+    act(() => {
+      setValues({
+        count: 10,
+      })
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(11)
+
+    act(() => {
+      reset()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.state.count).toBe(10)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/test/setupTests.ts b/test/setupTests.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eb59b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/setupTests.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// jest-dom adds custom jest matchers for asserting on DOM nodes.
+// allows you to do things like:
+// expect(element).toHaveTextContent(/react/i)
+// learn more: https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom
+import '@testing-library/jest-dom/extend-expect'