Bump com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle from 9.3 to 10.12.0

Bumps [com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle) from 9.3 to 10.12.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases)
- [Commits](checkstyle/checkstyle@checkstyle-9.3...checkstyle-10.12.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ asciidoctor-pdf = "1.5.3"
 asciidoctor-plugins = "4.0.0-alpha.1" # Check if workaround in documentation.gradle.kts can be removed when upgrading
 assertj = "3.24.2"
 bnd = "6.4.0"
-checkstyle = "9.3"
+checkstyle = "10.12.0"
 gradleVersionsPlugin = "0.46.0"
 jacoco = "0.8.7"
 jmh = "1.36"