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easycert
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easycert
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#!/bin/bash
EASYCERT_CONFIG="$HOME/.easycertrc"
GREEN="\033[32m"
COLOR_END="\033[0m"
if [ -f "$EASYCERT_CONFIG" ]; then . "$EASYCERT_CONFIG"; fi
if [ ! -f "$EASYCERT_CONFIG" ]; then
echo "Creating $EASYCERT_CONFIG is required!"
echo "Should be in format of:\n"
echo "EASYCERT_COUNTRY=\"US\""
echo "EASYCERT_STATE=\"California\""
echo "EASYCERT_LOCALITY=\"Mountain View\""
echo "EASYCERT_ORGANIZATION=\"Catchvar\""
echo "EASYCERT_UNIT=\"Studio\""
echo "EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME=\"localhost\""
echo "EASYCERT_EMAIL=\"[email protected]\""
echo "EASYCERT_UNSTRUCTURED=\"Catchvar\"\n"
exit
fi
create_cfg()
{
LOCATION=$1
CA_DIR=$2
cat > "${LOCATION}/openssl.cfg" << EOL
#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#
# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = \$ENV::HOME/.rnd
# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = \$ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids
# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
[ new_oids ]
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=\${testoid1}.5.6
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
dir = $CA_DIR # Where everything is kept
certs = \$dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = \$dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = \$dir/index.txt # database index file.
new_certs_dir = \$dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.
certificate = \$dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = \$dir/serial # The current serial number
crl = \$dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = \$dir/private/cakey.pem # The private key
RANDFILE = \$dir/private/.rand # private random number file
x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extentions to add to the cert
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = md5 # which md to use.
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 1024
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString.
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings.
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings
# so use this option with caution!
string_mask = nombstr
# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = $EASYCERT_COUNTRY
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = $EASYCERT_STATE
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = $EASYCERT_LOCALITY
0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = $EASYCERT_ORGANIZATION
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
organizationalUnitName_default = $EASYCERT_UNIT
commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64
commonName_default = $EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 40
emailAddress_default = $EASYCERT_EMAIL
# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20
unstructuredName = An optional company name
unstructuredName_default = $EASYCERT_UNSTRUCTURED
[ usr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA
# PKIX recommendation.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
[ crl_ext ]
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
EOL
}
create_dirs()
{
DIR_ROOT=$1
echo -e "${GREEN}Generating directory structure... $DIR_ROOT${COLOR_END}"
if [ ! -d "$DIR_ROOT" ]; then mkdir "$DIR_ROOT"; fi
if [ ! -d "$DIR_ROOT/certs" ]; then mkdir "$DIR_ROOT/certs"; fi
if [ ! -d "$DIR_ROOT/crl" ]; then mkdir "$DIR_ROOT/crl"; fi
if [ ! -d "$DIR_ROOT/newcerts" ]; then mkdir "$DIR_ROOT/newcerts"; fi
if [ ! -d "$DIR_ROOT/private" ]; then
mkdir "$DIR_ROOT/private"
chmod 700 "$DIR_ROOT/private"
fi
if [ ! -f "$DIR_ROOT/index.txt" ]; then touch "$DIR_ROOT/index.txt"; fi
if [ ! -f "$DIR_ROOT/serial" ]; then echo 1000 > "$DIR_ROOT/serial"; fi
create_cfg "${DIR_ROOT}" "${DIR_ROOT}"
}
create-ca-cert()
{
cd "$ROOT_DIR"
echo -e "${GREEN}Generating ca root key...${COLOR_END}"
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out "$ROOT_DIR/private/ca.key.pem" 4096
chmod 400 "$ROOT_DIR/private/ca.key.pem"
echo -e "${GREEN}Generating ca root certificate...${COLOR_END}"
openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key "$ROOT_DIR/private/ca.key.pem" -extensions v3_ca -out "$ROOT_DIR/certs/ca.cert.pem" -config "$ROOT_DIR/openssl.cfg"
chmod 444 "$ROOT_DIR/certs/ca.cert.pem"
}
create-intermediate-cert()
{
cd "$ROOT_DIR"
echo -e "${GREEN}generating intermediate key...${COLOR_END}"
INTERMEDIATE_KEY_PATH="$ROOT_DIR/intermediate/private/intermediate.key.pem"
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out "$INTERMEDIATE_KEY_PATH" 4096
chmod 400 "$INTERMEDIATE_KEY_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}generating intermediate request...${COLOR_END}"
INTERMEDIATE_CSR_PATH="$ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/intermediate.csr.pem"
openssl req -config "$ROOT_DIR/openssl.cfg" -new -key "$INTERMEDIATE_KEY_PATH" -out "$INTERMEDIATE_CSR_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}issuing intermediate certificate...${COLOR_END}"
ROOT_CERT_PATH="$ROOT_DIR/certs/ca.cert.pem"
INTERMEDIATE_CERT_PATH="$ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem"
openssl ca -config "$ROOT_DIR/openssl.cfg" -keyfile "$ROOT_DIR/private/ca.key.pem" -cert "$ROOT_CERT_PATH" -extensions v3_ca -notext -md sha1 -in "$INTERMEDIATE_CSR_PATH" -out "$INTERMEDIATE_CERT_PATH"
chmod 444 "$INTERMEDIATE_CERT_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}verifying intermediate certificate...${COLOR_END}"
openssl verify -CAfile "$ROOT_CERT_PATH" "$INTERMEDIATE_CERT_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}creating ca chain certificate...${COLOR_END}"
cat "$INTERMEDIATE_CERT_PATH" "$ROOT_CERT_PATH" > "$ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem"
}
create-server-cert()
{
INTERMEDIATE_DIR="$ROOT_DIR/intermediate"
cd "$ROOT_DIR"
echo -e "${GREEN}generating server private key...${COLOR_END}"
SERVER_KEY_PATH="$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/private/${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}.key.pem"
openssl genrsa -out "$SERVER_KEY_PATH" 4096
chmod 400 "$SERVER_KEY_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}generating certificate signing request...${COLOR_END}"
SERVER_CSR_PATH="$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/certs/${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}.csr.pem"
openssl req -new -key "$SERVER_KEY_PATH" -out "$SERVER_CSR_PATH" -config "$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/openssl.cfg"
echo -e "${GREEN}Sign csr and issue server certificate...${COLOR_END}"
SERVER_CERT_PATH="$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/certs/${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}.cert.pem"
openssl ca -keyfile "$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/private/intermediate.key.pem" -cert "$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/certs/intermediate.cert.pem" -notext -md sha1 -in "$SERVER_CSR_PATH" -out "$SERVER_CERT_PATH" -config "$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/openssl.cfg"
chmod 444 "$SERVER_CERT_PATH"
echo -e "${GREEN}Verifying server certificate...{$COLOR_END}"
openssl verify -CAfile "$INTERMEDIATE_DIR/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem" "$SERVER_CERT_PATH"
}
print_cert_path()
{
echo -e "${GREEN}ca: $ROOT_DIR/certs/ca.cert.pem${COLOR_END}"
echo -e "${GREEN}intermediate: $ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem${COLOR_END}"
echo -e "${GREEN}server key: $ROOT_DIR/intermediate/private/${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}.key.pem"
echo -e "${GREEN}server: $ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}.cert.pem${COLOR_END}"
echo -e "${GREEN}ca-chain: $ROOT_DIR/intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem${COLOR_END}"
}
case $1 in
create-authority)
ROOT_DIR=$2
create_dirs "$ROOT_DIR"
create_dirs "$ROOT_DIR/intermediate"
;;
create-ca-chain)
ROOT_DIR=$2
create-ca-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
create-intermediate-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
;;
create-server-cert)
ROOT_DIR=$2
create-server-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
;;
create-all)
ROOT_DIR=$2
create_dirs "$ROOT_DIR"
create_dirs "$ROOT_DIR/intermediate"
create-ca-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
create-intermediate-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
create-server-cert "$ROOT_DIR"
;;
clean-server-cert)
ROOT_DIR=$2
for file in `find "$ROOT_DIR" -name "${EASYCERT_COMMON_NAME}*"`; do rm $file; done
;;
find)
ROOT_DIR=$2
print_cert_path
;;
* )
echo "easycert: create your own certificate authority easy"
echo "usage: $0 <command> [options...]"
echo ""
echo "<command> Command to be executed"
echo ""
echo "Valid commands are:"
echo " create-authority <dir> creates directory root at dir"
echo " create-ca-chain <root> creates ca certificate chain"
echo " create-server-cert <root> creates the server certificate"
echo " create-all <dir> creates everything"
echo " clean-server-cert <root> erases all server cert files"
echo " find <root> prints paths to certs"
exit
;;
esac
echo -e "${GREEN}done.${COLOR_END}"