Prusti is a prototype verifier for Rust, built upon the the Viper verification infrastructure.
By default Prusti verifies absence of panics by proving that statements such as unreachable!()
and panic!()
are unreachable.
Overflow checking can be enabled with a configuration flag, otherwise all integers are treated as unbounded.
In Prusti, the functional behaviour of a function can be specified by using preconditions, postconditions, and loop invariants.
The tool checks them, reporting error messages when the code does not adhere to the provided specification.
To see examples of programs annotated with specifications, look into the prusti/tests/verify/pass/rosetta
and prusti/tests/verify/pass-overflow/rosetta
folders.
The following instructions has been tested on Ubuntu 16.04:
-
Install the
viper
package.wget -q -O - https://pmserver.inf.ethz.ch/viper/debs/xenial/key.asc | sudo apt-key add - echo 'deb http://pmserver.inf.ethz.ch/viper/debs/xenial /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/viper.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y viper
-
Install Java 8 or a later version.
sudo apt-get install -y default-jdk
-
Install Rustup
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh source $HOME/.cargo/env
-
Install the dependencies required by some Rust libraries
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential pkg-config gcc libssl-dev
-
Download this Prusti repository and move to the
prusti-dev
foldergit clone "<url-of-prusti-repository>" cd prusti-dev
-
Install the Rust compiler (the exact compiler version is stored in the rust-toolchain file)
rustup toolchain install $(cat rust-toolchain)
-
You can now compile Prusti
make build
-
Make sure that the tests are passing
make test
-
To run Prusti and verify a program (without overflow checks) there are three options:
# Recommended, cross-platform ./target/debug/prusti-rustc path/to/the/program_to_be_verified.rs
or
./bin/prusti path/to/the/program_to_be_verified.rs
or
make run RUN_FILE=path/to/the/program_to_be_verified.rs
-
To enable overflow checks, run the previous commands with the environment variable
PRUSTI_CHECK_BINARY_OPERATIONS
set totrue
. -
(Optional) To install additional tools required by some scripts in the evaluation folder:
sudo apt-get install -y jq
If you have Vagrant installed, just run
make demo
and open
http://localhost:23438/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2018.
Otherwise, you can follow the following instructions.
-
Choose a folder in which to run the demo
export PRUSTI_DEMO_DIR="/tmp/prusti-demo" mkdir -p "$PRUSTI_DEMO_DIR"
-
Build Prusti
cd "$PRUSTI_DEMO_DIR" git clone "<url-of-prusti-repository>" make build-docker-images
-
Build
rust-playground
cd "$PRUSTI_DEMO_DIR" git clone [email protected]:integer32llc/rust-playground.git cd rust-playground git checkout f103d06cfb4c96ca6055ae9f4b16ca5cca03c852 cd ui cargo build --release cd frontend yarn yarn run build:production
-
Start the demo
cd "$PRUSTI_DEMO_DIR/rust-playground/ui" TMPDIR=/tmp \ RUST_LOG=debug \ PLAYGROUND_UI_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 \ PLAYGROUND_UI_PORT=8080 \ PLAYGROUND_UI_ROOT=$PWD/frontend/build \ PLAYGROUND_GITHUB_TOKEN="" \ ./target/release/ui
-
Use the demo:
- Visit http://localhost:8080/
- Select "Nightly channel".
- Write the following program:
extern crate prusti_contracts; fn main() { unreachable!(); }
- Click on "Build" and watch at the compiler and verifier messages.