timetctxsw2.c

#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

static inline long long unsigned time_ns(struct timespec* const ts) {
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts)) {
    exit(1);
  }
  return ((long long unsigned) ts->tv_sec) * 1000000000LLU
    + (long long unsigned) ts->tv_nsec;
}

static const int iterations = 500000;

static void* thread(void*ctx) {
  (void)ctx;
  for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
      sched_yield();
  return NULL;
}

int main(void) {
  struct sched_param param;
  param.sched_priority = 1;
  if (sched_setscheduler(getpid(), SCHED_FIFO, &param))
    fprintf(stderr, "sched_setscheduler(): %s\n", strerror(errno));

  struct timespec ts;
  pthread_t thd;
  if (pthread_create(&thd, NULL, thread, NULL)) {
    return 1;
  }

  long long unsigned start_ns = time_ns(&ts);
  for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
      sched_yield();
  long long unsigned delta = time_ns(&ts) - start_ns;

  const int nswitches = iterations << 2;
  printf("%i  thread context switches in %lluns (%.1fns/ctxsw)\n",
         nswitches, delta, (delta / (float) nswitches));
  return 0;
}