diff --git a/jetty-servlet/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/MultiPartServletTest.java b/jetty-servlet/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/MultiPartServletTest.java
index 3b4ea53d2819..4ca41b254131 100644
--- a/jetty-servlet/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/MultiPartServletTest.java
+++ b/jetty-servlet/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/MultiPartServletTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@
 import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.logging.StacklessLogging;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.MultiPartFormDataCompliance;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.MultiPartFormInputStream;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
@@ -53,7 +56,9 @@
 import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
@@ -70,11 +75,20 @@ public class MultiPartServletTest
     private ServerConnector connector;
     private HttpClient client;
     private Path tmpDir;
+    private ServletContextHandler contextHandler;
 
     private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 512 * 1024;
     private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
     private static final int LARGE_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
 
+    public static Stream<Arguments> complianceModes()
+    {
+        return Stream.of(
+            Arguments.of(MultiPartFormDataCompliance.RFC7578),
+            Arguments.of(MultiPartFormDataCompliance.LEGACY)
+        );
+    }
+
     public static class RequestParameterServlet extends HttpServlet
     {
         @Override
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@ public void start() throws Exception
         MultipartConfigElement defaultConfig = new MultipartConfigElement(tmpDir.toAbsolutePath().toString(),
             -1, -1, 1);
 
-        ServletContextHandler contextHandler = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
+        contextHandler = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
         contextHandler.setContextPath("/");
         ServletHolder servletHolder = contextHandler.addServlet(MultiPartServlet.class, "/");
         servletHolder.getRegistration().setMultipartConfig(config);
@@ -175,9 +189,13 @@ public void stop() throws Exception
         IO.delete(tmpDir.toFile());
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testLargePart() throws Exception
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testLargePart(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
     {
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
         OutputStreamRequestContent content = new OutputStreamRequestContent();
         MultiPartRequestContent multiPart = new MultiPartRequestContent();
         multiPart.addFieldPart("param", content, null);
@@ -200,21 +218,61 @@ public void testLargePart() throws Exception
         }
         content.close();
 
-        Response response = listener.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        Response response = listener.get(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
         assertThat(response.getStatus(), equalTo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400));
         String responseContent = IO.toString(listener.getInputStream());
         assertThat(responseContent, containsString("Unable to parse form content"));
         assertThat(responseContent, containsString("Form is larger than max length"));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testManyParts() throws Exception
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testManyParts(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
+    {
+        int maxParts = 1000;
+        contextHandler.setMaxFormKeys(maxParts);
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
+        byte[] byteArray = new byte[10];
+        Arrays.fill(byteArray, (byte)1);
+
+        MultiPartRequestContent multiPart = new MultiPartRequestContent();
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxParts; i++)
+        {
+            BytesRequestContent content = new BytesRequestContent(byteArray);
+            multiPart.addFieldPart("part" + i, content, null);
+        }
+        multiPart.close();
+
+        InputStreamResponseListener listener = new InputStreamResponseListener();
+        client.newRequest("localhost", connector.getLocalPort())
+            .path("/defaultConfig")
+            .scheme(HttpScheme.HTTP.asString())
+            .method(HttpMethod.POST)
+            .body(multiPart)
+            .send(listener);
+
+        Response response = listener.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        assertThat(response.getStatus(), equalTo(HttpStatus.OK_200));
+        String responseContent = IO.toString(listener.getInputStream());
+        assertThat(responseContent, containsString("success"));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testTooManyParts(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
     {
-        byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024];
+        int maxParts = 1000;
+        contextHandler.setMaxFormKeys(maxParts);
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
+        byte[] byteArray = new byte[5];
         Arrays.fill(byteArray, (byte)1);
 
         MultiPartRequestContent multiPart = new MultiPartRequestContent();
-        for (int i = 0; i < 1024 * 1024; i++)
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxParts + 1; i++)
         {
             BytesRequestContent content = new BytesRequestContent(byteArray);
             multiPart.addFieldPart("part" + i, content, null);
@@ -236,9 +294,13 @@ public void testManyParts() throws Exception
         assertThat(responseContent, containsString("Form with too many parts"));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testMaxRequestSize() throws Exception
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testMaxRequestSize(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
     {
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
         OutputStreamRequestContent content = new OutputStreamRequestContent();
         MultiPartRequestContent multiPart = new MultiPartRequestContent();
         multiPart.addFieldPart("param", content, null);
@@ -276,9 +338,13 @@ public void testMaxRequestSize() throws Exception
         assertThat(response.getStatus(), equalTo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testTempFilesDeletedOnError() throws Exception
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testTempFilesDeletedOnError(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
     {
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
         byte[] byteArray = new byte[LARGE_MESSAGE_SIZE];
         Arrays.fill(byteArray, (byte)1);
         BytesRequestContent content = new BytesRequestContent(byteArray);
@@ -305,9 +371,13 @@ public void testTempFilesDeletedOnError() throws Exception
         assertThat(fileList.length, is(0));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testMultiPartGzip() throws Exception
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("complianceModes")
+    public void testMultiPartGzip(MultiPartFormDataCompliance compliance) throws Exception
     {
+        connector.getConnectionFactory(HttpConnectionFactory.class).getHttpConfiguration()
+            .setMultiPartFormDataCompliance(compliance);
+
         String contentString = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog, " +
             "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
         StringRequestContent content = new StringRequestContent(contentString);