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Add a Downsampling writer that drop a percentage of spans (#1353)
* adding a wrapping writer that automatic drop spans before writing with predefined config Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * updating comment Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * hash traceID for downsampling and code refactoring Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * adding DownSamplingOptions Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * address yuri's comments Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * committing benchmark file & adding metrics Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * address comment from Won Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * get rid of defer; benchmark sync.Pool for byte array; make sure 100% code coverage Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * making sure sync.Pool benchmark with 0 allocations Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * refactor to read ratio and hashsalt from CLI Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * address yuri comments Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * refinement Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * fix merge conflict Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * copy hashSalt slice inside bytePool initialization Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * further comments from yuri Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * omit error check for MarshalTo Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * update naming and some logic Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * remove pointer Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * updating tests Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]> * adding default salt Signed-off-by: Jude Wang <[email protected]>
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// Copyright (c) 2019 The Jaeger Authors. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package spanstore | ||
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import ( | ||
"hash" | ||
"hash/fnv" | ||
"math" | ||
"sync" | ||
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"github.com/uber/jaeger-lib/metrics" | ||
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"github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/model" | ||
) | ||
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const defaultHashSalt = "downsampling-default-salt" | ||
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var ( | ||
traceIDByteSize = (&model.TraceID{}).Size() | ||
) | ||
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// hasher includes data we want to put in sync.Pool. | ||
type hasher struct { | ||
hash hash.Hash64 | ||
buffer []byte | ||
} | ||
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// downsamplingWriterMetrics keeping track of total number of dropped spans and accepted spans. | ||
type downsamplingWriterMetrics struct { | ||
SpansDropped metrics.Counter `metric:"spans_dropped"` | ||
SpansAccepted metrics.Counter `metric:"spans_accepted"` | ||
} | ||
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// DownsamplingWriter is a span Writer that drops spans with a predefined downsamplingRatio. | ||
type DownsamplingWriter struct { | ||
spanWriter Writer | ||
threshold uint64 | ||
lengthOfSalt int | ||
hasherPool *sync.Pool | ||
metrics downsamplingWriterMetrics | ||
} | ||
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// DownsamplingOptions contains the options for constructing a DownsamplingWriter. | ||
type DownsamplingOptions struct { | ||
Ratio float64 | ||
HashSalt string | ||
MetricsFactory metrics.Factory | ||
} | ||
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// NewDownsamplingWriter creates a DownsamplingWriter. | ||
func NewDownsamplingWriter(spanWriter Writer, downsamplingOptions DownsamplingOptions) *DownsamplingWriter { | ||
threshold := uint64(downsamplingOptions.Ratio * float64(math.MaxUint64)) | ||
writeMetrics := &downsamplingWriterMetrics{} | ||
metrics.Init(writeMetrics, downsamplingOptions.MetricsFactory, nil) | ||
salt := downsamplingOptions.HashSalt | ||
if salt == "" { | ||
salt = defaultHashSalt | ||
} | ||
hashSaltBytes := []byte(salt) | ||
pool := &sync.Pool{ | ||
New: func() interface{} { | ||
buffer := make([]byte, len(hashSaltBytes)+traceIDByteSize) | ||
copy(buffer, hashSaltBytes) | ||
return &hasher{ | ||
hash: fnv.New64a(), | ||
buffer: buffer, | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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return &DownsamplingWriter{ | ||
spanWriter: spanWriter, | ||
threshold: threshold, | ||
hasherPool: pool, | ||
metrics: *writeMetrics, | ||
lengthOfSalt: len(hashSaltBytes), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WriteSpan calls WriteSpan on wrapped span writer. | ||
func (ds *DownsamplingWriter) WriteSpan(span *model.Span) error { | ||
if !ds.shouldDownsample(span) { | ||
// Drops spans when hashVal falls beyond computed threshold. | ||
ds.metrics.SpansDropped.Inc(1) | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
ds.metrics.SpansAccepted.Inc(1) | ||
return ds.spanWriter.WriteSpan(span) | ||
} | ||
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func (ds *DownsamplingWriter) shouldDownsample(span *model.Span) bool { | ||
hasherInstance := ds.hasherPool.Get().(*hasher) | ||
// Currently MarshalTo will only return err if size of traceIDBytes is smaller than 16 | ||
// Since we force traceIDBytes to be size of 16 metrics is not necessary here. | ||
_, _ = span.TraceID.MarshalTo(hasherInstance.buffer[ds.lengthOfSalt:]) | ||
hashVal := hasherInstance.hashBytes() | ||
ds.hasherPool.Put(hasherInstance) | ||
return hashVal <= ds.threshold | ||
} | ||
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// hashBytes returns the uint64 hash value of byte slice. | ||
func (h *hasher) hashBytes() uint64 { | ||
h.hash.Reset() | ||
// Currently fnv.Write() implementation doesn't throw any error so metric is not necessary here. | ||
_, _ = h.hash.Write(h.buffer) | ||
return h.hash.Sum64() | ||
} |
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