fix: client, command and extension are missed in on_command

[Damego]

About

This pull request moves on_command event dispatching to other place where command's func is called. Resolves #1133

Checklist

• The pre-commit code linter has been run over all edited files to ensure the code is linted.
• I've ensured the change(s) work on 3.8.6 and higher.
• I have added the versionadded, versionchanged and deprecated to any new or changed user-facing function I committed.

Pull-Request specification

I've made this pull request: (check all that apply)

• For the documentation
• To add a new feature
• As a general enhancement
• As a refactor of the library/the library's code
• To fix an existing bug
• To resolve [BUG] Context is missing command attribute in the on_component event #1133

This is:

• A breaking change