Python library for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Scalar Product over encrypted integers (BFV/BGV schemes) and approximated floating point values (CKKS scheme). This library acts as an optimized Python API for C++ Homomorphic Encryption libraries.
🎏 Language | Python (3.7+), with Cython and C++ (:warning: requires a C++17 compiler |
💻 OS | Linux, Windows & MacOS. |
🔢 Version | 3.4.2 (stable) |
📚 Docs | In readthedocs! |
✏️ Demos/Examples | In the docs with the outputs, sources in the examples folder. |
🔌 Backends | SEAL, OpenFHE (WIP). Shipped alongside Pyfhel. |
👷 Authors | Alberto Ibarrondo (IDEMIA & EURECOM) and Alexander Viand (ETH Zurich). |
🎓 Original Collaborators | Melek Onen (EURECOM), Laurent Gomez (SAP Labs). |
If you wish to cite Pyfhel in your derived work, please use the following BibTeX entry:
@inproceedings{ibarrondo2021pyfhel,
title={Pyfhel: Python for homomorphic encryption libraries},
author={Ibarrondo, Alberto and Viand, Alexander},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th on Workshop on Encrypted Computing \& Applied Homomorphic Cryptography},
pages={11--16},
year={2021}
}
Install & Uninstall
Summary
Contributing
Bugs & Feature Requests
Legal Disclaimer
To install Pyfhel
from PyPI, run (WARNING! it takes several minutes to compile and install, be patient!):
pip install Pyfhel
To install the latest version, you can clone this repository with all the submodules and install it by running:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/ibarrond/Pyfhel.git
pip install .
To uninstall, just run:
pip uninstall Pyfhel
Pyfhel
requires a C/C++ compiler with C++17 support. We have tested:
- gcc6 to gcc12 in Linux/MacOS/Windows WSL. To install:
- Ubuntu:
sudo apt install gcc g++
- MacOS:
brew install gcc
. MacOS users must also set several environment variables by running:
- Ubuntu:
# Brew installs GCC in /opt/homebrew/bin on Apple Silicon and /usr/local/bin on Intel.
if [[ $(uname -m) = "arm64" ]]; then BREW_GCC_PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin"; else BREW_GCC_PATH="/usr/local/bin"; fi
# Set CC/CXX environment variables to the most recent GNU GCC
export CC="$BREW_GCC_PATH/$(ls $BREW_GCC_PATH | grep ^gcc-[0-9] | sort -V -r | head -n 1)"
export CXX="$BREW_GCC_PATH/$(ls $BREW_GCC_PATH | grep ^g++-[0-9] | sort -V -r | head -n 1)"
# Set MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to avoid version mismatch warnings
echo "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=$(sw_vers -productVersion)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${{ env.MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET }}"
- MSVC2017 and MSVC2019 in Windows. To install:
PYthon For Homomorphic Encryption Libraries, Pyfhel implements functionalities of multiple Homomorphic Encryption libraries such as addition, multiplication, exponentiation or scalar product in Python. Pyfhel uses a syntax similar to normal arithmetics (+,-,*). This library is useful both for simple Homomorphic Encryption Demos as well as for complex problems such as Machine Learning algorithms.
Pyfhel is built on top of Afhel, an Abstraction Homomorphic Encryption Libraries in C++. Afhel serves as common API for all backends. Additionally, this project contains a large series of Demos & Tests for Pyfhel.
This repository contains:
docs/
Documentation, generated automatically using sphinx and pushed to readthedocs.examples/
Demos and small programs to showcase multiple functionalities.Pyfhel/
contains the source code for Pyfhel and Afhel.Pyfhel/backend
, underlying C++ libraries SEAL & PALISADE.
This is the standard process to develop/contribute:
-
Code a new feature/fix a bug. Using Cython for the
.pyx
and.pxd
extensions, C++ forAfhel
or Python for examples/tests/other. -
Build/Install Pyfhel locally. Use
pip install -v -v .
for a verbose installation. -
Test changes (requires installing
pytest
). Run the tests locally by executingpytest .
in the root directory, and make sure all tests pass.- Code coverage (requires installing
pytest-cov
). Add an empty.cov
file in the root directory, and build/install the project locally (pip install .
). To run coverage tests, executepytest --cov .
in the root directory, and thencoverage html
to obtain a report.
- Code coverage (requires installing
You're ready to go! Just create a pull request to the original repo.
Please fill the Bug Report template to provide all the essential info to reproduce your issue and solve the problem.
If you wish to have new functionality added to Pyfhel, you are more than welcome to request it via the Feature template.
This project is Open Source under the Apache V2 License (LICENSE file). Hence, Pyfhel can be used, modified, and copied freely provided that developers:
-
Acknowledge and mention the original authors of Pyfhel in any derived development, that is,
Alberto Ibarrondo (IDEMIA & EURECOM) and Alexander Viand (ETH Zurich)
(maybe even cite the paper!). -
Maintain the same License, and provide a statement of changes.
We encourage any software using Pyfhel to be Open Source, for the benefit of everyone using it.