diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d148078083..07640a5e82 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ http = "0.2"
 http-body = "0.3.1"
 httpdate = "0.3"
 httparse = "1.0"
-h2 = { git = "https://github.com/hyperium/h2" }
+h2 = { git = "https://github.com/hyperium/h2", optional = true }
 itoa = "0.4.1"
 tracing = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["log", "std"] }
 pin-project = "1.0"
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ tokio = { version = "0.3", features = [
     "fs",
     "macros",
     "io-std",
+    "io-util",
     "rt",
     "rt-multi-thread", # so examples can use #[tokio::main]
     "sync",
@@ -73,7 +74,16 @@ pnet = "0.25.0"
 [features]
 default = [
     "runtime",
-    "stream"
+    "stream",
+
+    #"http1",
+    "http2",
+]
+full = [
+    #"http1",
+    "http2",
+    "stream",
+    "runtime",
 ]
 runtime = [
     "tcp",
@@ -86,6 +96,10 @@ tcp = [
     "tokio/time",
 ]
 
+# HTTP versions
+#http1 = []
+http2 = ["h2"]
+
 # `impl Stream` for things
 stream = []
 
@@ -94,10 +108,11 @@ nightly = []
 __internal_happy_eyeballs_tests = []
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = [
-    "runtime",
-    "stream",
-]
+features = ["full"]
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[package.metadata.playground]
+features = ["full"]
 
 [profile.release]
 codegen-units = 1
diff --git a/src/body/body.rs b/src/body/body.rs
index 34227b05f7..05c309298c 100644
--- a/src/body/body.rs
+++ b/src/body/body.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use http_body::{Body as HttpBody, SizeHint};
 #[cfg(feature = "stream")]
 use crate::common::sync_wrapper::SyncWrapper;
 use crate::common::{task, watch, Future, Never, Pin, Poll};
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use crate::proto::h2::ping;
 use crate::proto::DecodedLength;
 use crate::upgrade::OnUpgrade;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ enum Kind {
         want_tx: watch::Sender,
         rx: mpsc::Receiver<Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>,
     },
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2 {
         ping: ping::Recorder,
         content_length: DecodedLength,
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ impl Body {
         Body { kind, extra: None }
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(crate) fn h2(
         recv: h2::RecvStream,
         content_length: DecodedLength,
@@ -273,6 +276,7 @@ impl Body {
                     None => Poll::Ready(None),
                 }
             }
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             Kind::H2 {
                 ref ping,
                 recv: ref mut h2,
@@ -325,10 +329,11 @@ impl HttpBody for Body {
     }
 
     fn poll_trailers(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
+        #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "http2"), allow(unused_mut))] mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "http2"), allow(unused))] cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Result<Option<HeaderMap>, Self::Error>> {
         match self.kind {
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             Kind::H2 {
                 recv: ref mut h2,
                 ref ping,
@@ -348,6 +353,7 @@ impl HttpBody for Body {
         match self.kind {
             Kind::Once(ref val) => val.is_none(),
             Kind::Chan { content_length, .. } => content_length == DecodedLength::ZERO,
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             Kind::H2 { recv: ref h2, .. } => h2.is_end_stream(),
             #[cfg(feature = "stream")]
             Kind::Wrapped(..) => false,
@@ -355,20 +361,26 @@ impl HttpBody for Body {
     }
 
     fn size_hint(&self) -> SizeHint {
-        match self.kind {
-            Kind::Once(Some(ref val)) => SizeHint::with_exact(val.len() as u64),
-            Kind::Once(None) => SizeHint::with_exact(0),
-            #[cfg(feature = "stream")]
-            Kind::Wrapped(..) => SizeHint::default(),
-            Kind::Chan { content_length, .. } | Kind::H2 { content_length, .. } => {
+        macro_rules! opt_len {
+            ($content_length:expr) => {{
                 let mut hint = SizeHint::default();
 
-                if let Some(content_length) = content_length.into_opt() {
+                if let Some(content_length) = $content_length.into_opt() {
                     hint.set_exact(content_length);
                 }
 
                 hint
-            }
+            }};
+        }
+
+        match self.kind {
+            Kind::Once(Some(ref val)) => SizeHint::with_exact(val.len() as u64),
+            Kind::Once(None) => SizeHint::with_exact(0),
+            #[cfg(feature = "stream")]
+            Kind::Wrapped(..) => SizeHint::default(),
+            Kind::Chan { content_length, .. } => opt_len!(content_length),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+            Kind::H2 { content_length, .. } => opt_len!(content_length),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/cfg.rs b/src/cfg.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f1e4fef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cfg.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+macro_rules! cfg_http2 {
+    ($($item:item)*) => {
+        $(
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+            //#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+            $item
+        )*
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/client/conn.rs b/src/client/conn.rs
index 48d5dfade3..02cfc4d486 100644
--- a/src/client/conn.rs
+++ b/src/client/conn.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::mem;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ where
     B: HttpBody,
 {
     H1(#[pin] Http1Dispatcher<T, B, proto::h1::ClientTransaction>),
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2(#[pin] proto::h2::ClientTask<B>),
 }
 
@@ -79,8 +81,16 @@ pub struct Builder {
     h1_title_case_headers: bool,
     h1_read_buf_exact_size: Option<usize>,
     h1_max_buf_size: Option<usize>,
-    http2: bool,
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     h2_builder: proto::h2::client::Config,
+    version: Proto,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+enum Proto {
+    Http1,
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    Http2,
 }
 
 /// A future returned by `SendRequest::send_request`.
@@ -122,6 +132,7 @@ pub struct Parts<T> {
 // A `SendRequest` that can be cloned to send HTTP2 requests.
 // private for now, probably not a great idea of a type...
 #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 pub(super) struct Http2SendRequest<B> {
     dispatch: dispatch::UnboundedSender<Request<B>, Response<Body>>,
 }
@@ -152,6 +163,7 @@ impl<B> SendRequest<B> {
         self.dispatch.is_closed()
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(super) fn into_http2(self) -> Http2SendRequest<B> {
         Http2SendRequest {
             dispatch: self.dispatch.unbound(),
@@ -269,6 +281,7 @@ impl<B> fmt::Debug for SendRequest<B> {
 
 // ===== impl Http2SendRequest
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<B> Http2SendRequest<B> {
     pub(super) fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
         self.dispatch.is_ready()
@@ -279,6 +292,7 @@ impl<B> Http2SendRequest<B> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<B> Http2SendRequest<B>
 where
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
@@ -310,12 +324,14 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<B> fmt::Debug for Http2SendRequest<B> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("Http2SendRequest").finish()
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<B> Clone for Http2SendRequest<B> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Http2SendRequest {
@@ -339,6 +355,7 @@ where
     pub fn into_parts(self) -> Parts<T> {
         let (io, read_buf, _) = match self.inner.expect("already upgraded") {
             ProtoClient::H1(h1) => h1.into_inner(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ProtoClient::H2(_h2) => {
                 panic!("http2 cannot into_inner");
             }
@@ -365,6 +382,7 @@ where
     pub fn poll_without_shutdown(&mut self, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> {
         match *self.inner.as_mut().expect("already upgraded") {
             ProtoClient::H1(ref mut h1) => h1.poll_without_shutdown(cx),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ProtoClient::H2(ref mut h2) => Pin::new(h2).poll(cx).map_ok(|_| ()),
         }
     }
@@ -428,8 +446,9 @@ impl Builder {
             h1_read_buf_exact_size: None,
             h1_title_case_headers: false,
             h1_max_buf_size: None,
-            http2: false,
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             h2_builder: Default::default(),
+            version: Proto::Http1,
         }
     }
 
@@ -472,8 +491,10 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Sets whether HTTP2 is required.
     ///
     /// Default is false.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_only(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
-        self.http2 = enabled;
+        self.version = if enabled { Proto::Http2 } else { Proto::Http1 };
         self
     }
 
@@ -485,6 +506,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
             self.h2_builder.adaptive_window = false;
@@ -498,6 +521,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(
         &mut self,
         sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>,
@@ -514,6 +539,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Enabling this will override the limits set in
     /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
     /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_adaptive_window(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
         use proto::h2::SPEC_WINDOW_SIZE;
 
@@ -530,6 +557,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_frame_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
             self.h2_builder.max_frame_size = sz;
@@ -548,6 +577,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(
         &mut self,
         interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>,
@@ -567,6 +598,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
         self.h2_builder.keep_alive_timeout = timeout;
         self
@@ -585,6 +618,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_while_idle(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.h2_builder.keep_alive_while_idle = enabled;
         self
@@ -604,34 +639,39 @@ impl Builder {
         let opts = self.clone();
 
         async move {
-            trace!("client handshake HTTP/{}", if opts.http2 { 2 } else { 1 });
+            trace!("client handshake {:?}", opts.version);
 
             let (tx, rx) = dispatch::channel();
-            let proto = if !opts.http2 {
-                let mut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
-                if let Some(writev) = opts.h1_writev {
-                    if writev {
-                        conn.set_write_strategy_queue();
-                    } else {
-                        conn.set_write_strategy_flatten();
+            let proto = match opts.version {
+                Proto::Http1 => {
+                    let mut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
+                    if let Some(writev) = opts.h1_writev {
+                        if writev {
+                            conn.set_write_strategy_queue();
+                        } else {
+                            conn.set_write_strategy_flatten();
+                        }
                     }
+                    if opts.h1_title_case_headers {
+                        conn.set_title_case_headers();
+                    }
+                    if let Some(sz) = opts.h1_read_buf_exact_size {
+                        conn.set_read_buf_exact_size(sz);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(max) = opts.h1_max_buf_size {
+                        conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
+                    }
+                    let cd = proto::h1::dispatch::Client::new(rx);
+                    let dispatch = proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(cd, conn);
+                    ProtoClient::H1(dispatch)
                 }
-                if opts.h1_title_case_headers {
-                    conn.set_title_case_headers();
-                }
-                if let Some(sz) = opts.h1_read_buf_exact_size {
-                    conn.set_read_buf_exact_size(sz);
-                }
-                if let Some(max) = opts.h1_max_buf_size {
-                    conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
+                #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                Proto::Http2 => {
+                    let h2 =
+                        proto::h2::client::handshake(io, rx, &opts.h2_builder, opts.exec.clone())
+                            .await?;
+                    ProtoClient::H2(h2)
                 }
-                let cd = proto::h1::dispatch::Client::new(rx);
-                let dispatch = proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(cd, conn);
-                ProtoClient::H1(dispatch)
-            } else {
-                let h2 = proto::h2::client::handshake(io, rx, &opts.h2_builder, opts.exec.clone())
-                    .await?;
-                ProtoClient::H2(h2)
             };
 
             Ok((
@@ -684,6 +724,7 @@ where
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         match self.project() {
             ProtoClientProj::H1(c) => c.poll(cx),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ProtoClientProj::H2(c) => c.poll(cx),
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/client/connect/mod.rs b/src/client/connect/mod.rs
index d899133566..52c52ee9bc 100644
--- a/src/client/connect/mod.rs
+++ b/src/client/connect/mod.rs
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ impl Connected {
 
     // Don't public expose that `Connected` is `Clone`, unsure if we want to
     // keep that contract...
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(super) fn clone(&self) -> Connected {
         Connected {
             alpn: self.alpn.clone(),
diff --git a/src/client/dispatch.rs b/src/client/dispatch.rs
index 88b2daac95..4397ded215 100644
--- a/src/client/dispatch.rs
+++ b/src/client/dispatch.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use futures_util::future;
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+use std::future::Future;
+
 use tokio::stream::Stream;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
 
-use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll};
+use crate::common::{task, Pin, Poll};
 
 pub type RetryPromise<T, U> = oneshot::Receiver<Result<U, (crate::Error, Option<T>)>>;
 pub type Promise<T> = oneshot::Receiver<Result<T, crate::Error>>;
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ pub struct Sender<T, U> {
 ///
 /// Cannot poll the Giver, but can still use it to determine if the Receiver
 /// has been dropped. However, this version can be cloned.
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 pub struct UnboundedSender<T, U> {
     /// Only used for `is_closed`, since mpsc::UnboundedSender cannot be checked.
     giver: want::SharedGiver,
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ impl<T, U> Sender<T, U> {
             .map_err(|mut e| (e.0).0.take().expect("envelope not dropped").0)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub fn unbound(self) -> UnboundedSender<T, U> {
         UnboundedSender {
             giver: self.giver.shared(),
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ impl<T, U> Sender<T, U> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<T, U> UnboundedSender<T, U> {
     pub fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
         !self.giver.is_canceled()
@@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ impl<T, U> UnboundedSender<T, U> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<T, U> Clone for UnboundedSender<T, U> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         UnboundedSender {
@@ -197,6 +203,7 @@ pub enum Callback<T, U> {
 }
 
 impl<T, U> Callback<T, U> {
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(crate) fn is_canceled(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
             Callback::Retry(ref tx) => tx.is_closed(),
@@ -222,10 +229,13 @@ impl<T, U> Callback<T, U> {
         }
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(crate) fn send_when(
         self,
         mut when: impl Future<Output = Result<U, (crate::Error, Option<T>)>> + Unpin,
     ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
+        use futures_util::future;
+
         let mut cb = Some(self);
 
         // "select" on this callback being canceled, and the future completing
@@ -330,6 +340,7 @@ mod tests {
         let _ = tx.try_send(Custom(2)).expect("2 ready");
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     #[test]
     fn unbounded_sender_doesnt_bound_on_want() {
         let (tx, rx) = channel::<Custom, ()>();
diff --git a/src/client/mod.rs b/src/client/mod.rs
index 8fdc08e3e3..a9067065d8 100644
--- a/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -460,6 +460,9 @@ where
     ) -> impl Lazy<Output = crate::Result<Pooled<PoolClient<B>>>> + Unpin {
         let executor = self.conn_builder.exec.clone();
         let pool = self.pool.clone();
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+        let conn_builder = self.conn_builder.clone();
+        #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
         let mut conn_builder = self.conn_builder.clone();
         let ver = self.config.ver;
         let is_ver_h2 = ver == Ver::Http2;
@@ -505,10 +508,16 @@ where
                         } else {
                             connecting
                         };
+
+                        #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "http2"), allow(unused))]
                         let is_h2 = is_ver_h2 || connected.alpn == Alpn::H2;
+                        #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                        {
+                            conn_builder.http2_only(is_h2);
+                        }
+
                         Either::Left(Box::pin(
                             conn_builder
-                                .http2_only(is_h2)
                                 .handshake(io)
                                 .and_then(move |(tx, conn)| {
                                     trace!(
@@ -524,15 +533,23 @@ where
                                     tx.when_ready()
                                 })
                                 .map_ok(move |tx| {
+                                    let tx = {
+                                        #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                                        {
+                                            if is_h2 {
+                                                PoolTx::Http2(tx.into_http2())
+                                            } else {
+                                                PoolTx::Http1(tx)
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+                                        PoolTx::Http1(tx)
+                                    };
                                     pool.pooled(
                                         connecting,
                                         PoolClient {
                                             conn_info: connected,
-                                            tx: if is_h2 {
-                                                PoolTx::Http2(tx.into_http2())
-                                            } else {
-                                                PoolTx::Http1(tx)
-                                            },
+                                            tx,
                                         },
                                     )
                                 }),
@@ -640,6 +657,7 @@ struct PoolClient<B> {
 
 enum PoolTx<B> {
     Http1(conn::SendRequest<B>),
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     Http2(conn::Http2SendRequest<B>),
 }
 
@@ -647,6 +665,7 @@ impl<B> PoolClient<B> {
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> {
         match self.tx {
             PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => tx.poll_ready(cx),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(_) => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
         }
     }
@@ -658,6 +677,7 @@ impl<B> PoolClient<B> {
     fn is_http2(&self) -> bool {
         match self.tx {
             PoolTx::Http1(_) => false,
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(_) => true,
         }
     }
@@ -665,6 +685,7 @@ impl<B> PoolClient<B> {
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
         match self.tx {
             PoolTx::Http1(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
         }
     }
@@ -672,6 +693,7 @@ impl<B> PoolClient<B> {
     fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
         match self.tx {
             PoolTx::Http1(ref tx) => tx.is_closed(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(ref tx) => tx.is_closed(),
         }
     }
@@ -686,7 +708,11 @@ impl<B: HttpBody + 'static> PoolClient<B> {
         B: Send,
     {
         match self.tx {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+            PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => tx.send_request_retryable(req),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => Either::Left(tx.send_request_retryable(req)),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(ref mut tx) => Either::Right(tx.send_request_retryable(req)),
         }
     }
@@ -699,6 +725,7 @@ where
     fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
         match self.tx {
             PoolTx::Http1(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
         }
     }
@@ -709,6 +736,7 @@ where
                 conn_info: self.conn_info,
                 tx: PoolTx::Http1(tx),
             }),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             PoolTx::Http2(tx) => {
                 let b = PoolClient {
                     conn_info: self.conn_info.clone(),
@@ -1020,6 +1048,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Note that setting this to true prevents HTTP/1 from being allowed.
     ///
     /// Default is false.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_only(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.client_config.ver = if val { Ver::Http2 } else { Ver::Auto };
         self
@@ -1033,6 +1063,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         self.conn_builder
             .http2_initial_stream_window_size(sz.into());
@@ -1044,6 +1076,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(
         &mut self,
         sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>,
@@ -1058,6 +1092,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Enabling this will override the limits set in
     /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
     /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_adaptive_window(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.conn_builder.http2_adaptive_window(enabled);
         self
@@ -1068,6 +1104,8 @@ impl Builder {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_frame_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         self.conn_builder.http2_max_frame_size(sz);
         self
@@ -1084,6 +1122,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(
         &mut self,
         interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>,
@@ -1103,6 +1143,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
         self.conn_builder.http2_keep_alive_timeout(timeout);
         self
@@ -1121,6 +1163,8 @@ impl Builder {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_while_idle(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.conn_builder.http2_keep_alive_while_idle(enabled);
         self
diff --git a/src/client/pool.rs b/src/client/pool.rs
index 52288a9fa7..67a63f69d1 100644
--- a/src/client/pool.rs
+++ b/src/client/pool.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ pub(super) enum Reservation<T> {
     /// This connection could be used multiple times, the first one will be
     /// reinserted into the `idle` pool, and the second will be given to
     /// the `Checkout`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     Shared(T, T),
     /// This connection requires unique access. It will be returned after
     /// use is complete.
@@ -199,9 +200,14 @@ impl<T: Poolable> Pool<T> {
     }
     */
 
-    pub(super) fn pooled(&self, mut connecting: Connecting<T>, value: T) -> Pooled<T> {
+    pub(super) fn pooled(
+        &self,
+        #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "http2"), allow(unused_mut))] mut connecting: Connecting<T>,
+        value: T,
+    ) -> Pooled<T> {
         let (value, pool_ref) = if let Some(ref enabled) = self.inner {
             match value.reserve() {
+                #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
                 Reservation::Shared(to_insert, to_return) => {
                     let mut inner = enabled.lock().unwrap();
                     inner.put(connecting.key.clone(), to_insert, enabled);
@@ -291,6 +297,7 @@ impl<'a, T: Poolable + 'a> IdlePopper<'a, T> {
             }
 
             let value = match entry.value.reserve() {
+                #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
                 Reservation::Shared(to_reinsert, to_checkout) => {
                     self.list.push(Idle {
                         idle_at: Instant::now(),
@@ -325,6 +332,7 @@ impl<T: Poolable> PoolInner<T> {
                 if !tx.is_canceled() {
                     let reserved = value.take().expect("value already sent");
                     let reserved = match reserved.reserve() {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
                         Reservation::Shared(to_keep, to_send) => {
                             value = Some(to_keep);
                             to_send
diff --git a/src/common/exec.rs b/src/common/exec.rs
index f4e80ead5a..57a93d0659 100644
--- a/src/common/exec.rs
+++ b/src/common/exec.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody};
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use crate::proto::h2::server::H2Stream;
 use crate::server::conn::spawn_all::{NewSvcTask, Watcher};
 use crate::service::HttpService;
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ pub trait Executor<Fut> {
     fn execute(&self, fut: Fut);
 }
 
-pub trait H2Exec<F, B: HttpBody>: Clone {
+pub trait ConnStreamExec<F, B: HttpBody>: Clone {
     fn execute_h2stream(&mut self, fut: H2Stream<F, B>);
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Exec {
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, B> H2Exec<F, B> for Exec
+impl<F, B> ConnStreamExec<F, B> for Exec
 where
     H2Stream<F, B>: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
     B: HttpBody,
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ where
 
 // ==== impl Executor =====
 
-impl<E, F, B> H2Exec<F, B> for E
+impl<E, F, B> ConnStreamExec<F, B> for E
 where
     E: Executor<H2Stream<F, B>> + Clone,
     H2Stream<F, B>: Future<Output = ()>,
@@ -109,3 +110,30 @@ where
         self.execute(fut)
     }
 }
+
+// If http2 is not enable, we just have a stub here, so that the trait bounds
+// that *would* have been needed are still checked. Why?
+//
+// Because enabling `http2` shouldn't suddenly add new trait bounds that cause
+// a compilation error.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct H2Stream<F, B>(std::marker::PhantomData<(F, B)>);
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+impl<F, B, E> Future for H2Stream<F, B>
+where
+    F: Future<Output = Result<http::Response<B>, E>>,
+    B: HttpBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Self::Output> {
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/io/rewind.rs b/src/common/io/rewind.rs
index b01662440f..a69c73208b 100644
--- a/src/common/io/rewind.rs
+++ b/src/common/io/rewind.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Rewind<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> Rewind<T> {
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "http2", test))]
     pub(crate) fn new(io: T) -> Self {
         Rewind {
             pre: None,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ impl<T> Rewind<T> {
         }
     }
 
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "http2", test))]
     pub(crate) fn rewind(&mut self, bs: Bytes) {
         debug_assert!(self.pre.is_none());
         self.pre = Some(bs);
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 2cffe3d9e4..005888d8b8 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Kind {
     Shutdown,
 
     /// A general error from h2.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     Http2,
 }
 
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ impl Error {
         None
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(crate) fn h2_reason(&self) -> h2::Reason {
         // Find an h2::Reason somewhere in the cause stack, if it exists,
         // otherwise assume an INTERNAL_ERROR.
@@ -284,6 +286,7 @@ impl Error {
         Error::new(Kind::Shutdown).with(cause)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     pub(crate) fn new_h2(cause: ::h2::Error) -> Error {
         if cause.is_io() {
             Error::new_io(cause.into_io().expect("h2::Error::is_io"))
@@ -313,6 +316,7 @@ impl Error {
             Kind::BodyWrite => "error writing a body to connection",
             Kind::BodyWriteAborted => "body write aborted",
             Kind::Shutdown => "error shutting down connection",
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             Kind::Http2 => "http2 error",
             Kind::Io => "connection error",
 
@@ -432,18 +436,21 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<Error>(), mem::size_of::<usize>());
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     #[test]
     fn h2_reason_unknown() {
         let closed = Error::new_closed();
         assert_eq!(closed.h2_reason(), h2::Reason::INTERNAL_ERROR);
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     #[test]
     fn h2_reason_one_level() {
         let body_err = Error::new_user_body(h2::Error::from(h2::Reason::ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM));
         assert_eq!(body_err.h2_reason(), h2::Reason::ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM);
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     #[test]
     fn h2_reason_nested() {
         let recvd = Error::new_h2(h2::Error::from(h2::Reason::HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED));
diff --git a/src/headers.rs b/src/headers.rs
index 5375e78287..743dd434a3 100644
--- a/src/headers.rs
+++ b/src/headers.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use http::header::{HeaderValue, OccupiedEntry, ValueIter};
 use http::header::{CONTENT_LENGTH, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use http::method::Method;
 use http::HeaderMap;
 
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ pub fn content_length_parse_all_values(values: ValueIter<'_, HeaderValue>) -> Op
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 pub fn method_has_defined_payload_semantics(method: &Method) -> bool {
     match *method {
         Method::GET | Method::HEAD | Method::DELETE | Method::CONNECT => false,
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ pub fn method_has_defined_payload_semantics(method: &Method) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 pub fn set_content_length_if_missing(headers: &mut HeaderMap, len: u64) {
     headers
         .entry(CONTENT_LENGTH)
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 0897c25c34..a9fa5c9ea5 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ pub use crate::client::Client;
 pub use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 pub use crate::server::Server;
 
+#[macro_use]
+mod cfg;
 #[macro_use]
 mod common;
 pub mod body;
diff --git a/src/proto/h1/date.rs b/src/proto/h1/date.rs
index b4d166b337..7cc680bc0b 100644
--- a/src/proto/h1/date.rs
+++ b/src/proto/h1/date.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 use std::str;
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
 use httpdate::HttpDate;
 
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ pub fn update() {
     })
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 pub(crate) fn update_and_header_value() -> HeaderValue {
     CACHED.with(|cache| {
         let mut cache = cache.borrow_mut();
diff --git a/src/proto/h2/server.rs b/src/proto/h2/server.rs
index 1bbc964672..7284e898a6 100644
--- a/src/proto/h2/server.rs
+++ b/src/proto/h2/server.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use super::{decode_content_length, ping, PipeToSendStream, SendBuf};
 use crate::body::HttpBody;
-use crate::common::exec::H2Exec;
+use crate::common::exec::ConnStreamExec;
 use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll};
 use crate::headers;
 use crate::proto::Dispatched;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ where
     S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>,
     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     pub(crate) fn new(io: T, service: S, config: &Config, exec: E) -> Server<T, S, B, E> {
         let mut builder = h2::server::Builder::default();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ where
     S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>,
     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     type Output = crate::Result<Dispatched>;
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ where
     where
         S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>,
         S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-        E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
     {
         if self.closing.is_none() {
             loop {
diff --git a/src/proto/mod.rs b/src/proto/mod.rs
index 7268e21265..e13307fd20 100644
--- a/src/proto/mod.rs
+++ b/src/proto/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ pub(crate) use self::body_length::DecodedLength;
 pub(crate) use self::h1::{dispatch, Conn, ServerTransaction};
 
 pub(crate) mod h1;
-pub(crate) mod h2;
+cfg_http2! {
+    pub(crate) mod h2;
+}
 
 /// An Incoming Message head. Includes request/status line, and headers.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/src/server/conn.rs b/src/server/conn.rs
index c06e7d5972..08bd54137a 100644
--- a/src/server/conn.rs
+++ b/src/server/conn.rs
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@
 
 use std::error::Error as StdError;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::mem;
 #[cfg(feature = "tcp")]
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
@@ -57,9 +59,11 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use super::Accept;
 use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody};
-use crate::common::exec::{Exec, H2Exec, NewSvcExec};
+use crate::common::exec::{ConnStreamExec, Exec, NewSvcExec};
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use crate::common::io::Rewind;
 use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll, Unpin};
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 use crate::error::{Kind, Parse};
 use crate::proto;
 use crate::service::{HttpService, MakeServiceRef};
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ pub struct Http<E = Exec> {
     h1_half_close: bool,
     h1_keep_alive: bool,
     h1_writev: Option<bool>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     h2_builder: proto::h2::server::Config,
     mode: ConnectionMode,
     max_buf_size: Option<usize>,
@@ -97,8 +102,10 @@ enum ConnectionMode {
     /// Always use HTTP/1 and do not upgrade when a parse error occurs.
     H1Only,
     /// Always use HTTP/2.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2Only,
     /// Use HTTP/1 and try to upgrade to h2 when a parse error occurs.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     Fallback,
 }
 
@@ -150,6 +157,7 @@ where
     S: HttpService<Body>,
 {
     pub(super) conn: Option<ProtoServer<T, S::ResBody, S, E>>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     fallback: Fallback<E>,
 }
 
@@ -167,16 +175,20 @@ where
             T,
             proto::ServerTransaction,
         >,
+        PhantomData<E>,
     ),
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2(#[pin] proto::h2::Server<Rewind<T>, S, B, E>),
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 enum Fallback<E> {
     ToHttp2(proto::h2::server::Config, E),
     Http1Only,
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<E> Fallback<E> {
     fn to_h2(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
@@ -186,6 +198,7 @@ impl<E> Fallback<E> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<E> Unpin for Fallback<E> {}
 
 /// Deconstructed parts of a `Connection`.
@@ -221,8 +234,9 @@ impl Http {
             h1_half_close: false,
             h1_keep_alive: true,
             h1_writev: None,
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             h2_builder: Default::default(),
-            mode: ConnectionMode::Fallback,
+            mode: ConnectionMode::default(),
             max_buf_size: None,
             pipeline_flush: false,
         }
@@ -237,7 +251,10 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
         if val {
             self.mode = ConnectionMode::H1Only;
         } else {
-            self.mode = ConnectionMode::Fallback;
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+            {
+                self.mode = ConnectionMode::Fallback;
+            }
         }
         self
     }
@@ -291,6 +308,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// Sets whether HTTP2 is required.
     ///
     /// Default is false
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_only(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
         if val {
             self.mode = ConnectionMode::H2Only;
@@ -308,6 +327,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
             self.h2_builder.adaptive_window = false;
@@ -321,6 +342,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(
         &mut self,
         sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>,
@@ -337,6 +360,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// Enabling this will override the limits set in
     /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
     /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_adaptive_window(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
         use proto::h2::SPEC_WINDOW_SIZE;
 
@@ -353,6 +378,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_frame_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
             self.h2_builder.max_frame_size = sz;
@@ -366,6 +393,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     /// Default is no limit (`std::u32::MAX`). Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_concurrent_streams(&mut self, max: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
         self.h2_builder.max_concurrent_streams = max.into();
         self
@@ -382,6 +411,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(
         &mut self,
         interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>,
@@ -401,6 +432,8 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
         self.h2_builder.keep_alive_timeout = timeout;
         self
@@ -441,6 +474,7 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
             h1_half_close: self.h1_half_close,
             h1_keep_alive: self.h1_keep_alive,
             h1_writev: self.h1_writev,
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             h2_builder: self.h2_builder,
             mode: self.mode,
             max_buf_size: self.max_buf_size,
@@ -483,10 +517,10 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
         Bd: HttpBody + 'static,
         Bd::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
         I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-        E: H2Exec<S::Future, Bd>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, Bd>,
     {
-        let proto = match self.mode {
-            ConnectionMode::H1Only | ConnectionMode::Fallback => {
+        macro_rules! h1 {
+            () => {{
                 let mut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
                 if !self.h1_keep_alive {
                     conn.disable_keep_alive();
@@ -506,8 +540,16 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
                     conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
                 }
                 let sd = proto::h1::dispatch::Server::new(service);
-                ProtoServer::H1(proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(sd, conn))
-            }
+                ProtoServer::H1(proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(sd, conn), PhantomData)
+            }};
+        }
+
+        let proto = match self.mode {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+            ConnectionMode::H1Only => h1!(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+            ConnectionMode::H1Only | ConnectionMode::Fallback => h1!(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ConnectionMode::H2Only => {
                 let rewind_io = Rewind::new(io);
                 let h2 =
@@ -518,6 +560,7 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
 
         Connection {
             conn: Some(proto),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             fallback: if self.mode == ConnectionMode::Fallback {
                 Fallback::ToHttp2(self.h2_builder.clone(), self.exec.clone())
             } else {
@@ -534,7 +577,7 @@ impl<E> Http<E> {
         S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = Bd>,
         S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
         Bd: HttpBody,
-        E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, Bd>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, Bd>,
     {
         Serve {
             incoming,
@@ -553,7 +596,7 @@ where
     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     /// Start a graceful shutdown process for this connection.
     ///
@@ -567,9 +610,10 @@ where
     /// nothing.
     pub fn graceful_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
         match self.project().conn {
-            Some(ProtoServer::H1(ref mut h1)) => {
+            Some(ProtoServer::H1(ref mut h1, _)) => {
                 h1.disable_keep_alive();
             }
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             Some(ProtoServer::H2(ref mut h2)) => {
                 h2.graceful_shutdown();
             }
@@ -596,7 +640,7 @@ where
     /// This method will return a `None` if this connection is using an h2 protocol.
     pub fn try_into_parts(self) -> Option<Parts<I, S>> {
         match self.conn.unwrap() {
-            ProtoServer::H1(h1) => {
+            ProtoServer::H1(h1, _) => {
                 let (io, read_buf, dispatch) = h1.into_inner();
                 Some(Parts {
                     io,
@@ -605,6 +649,7 @@ where
                     _inner: (),
                 })
             }
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ProtoServer::H2(_h2) => None,
         }
     }
@@ -628,18 +673,24 @@ where
     {
         loop {
             let polled = match *self.conn.as_mut().unwrap() {
-                ProtoServer::H1(ref mut h1) => h1.poll_without_shutdown(cx),
+                ProtoServer::H1(ref mut h1, _) => h1.poll_without_shutdown(cx),
+                #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
                 ProtoServer::H2(ref mut h2) => return Pin::new(h2).poll(cx).map_ok(|_| ()),
             };
             match ready!(polled) {
                 Ok(()) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
-                Err(e) => match *e.kind() {
-                    Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.fallback.to_h2() => {
-                        self.upgrade_h2();
-                        continue;
+                Err(e) => {
+                    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                    match *e.kind() {
+                        Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.fallback.to_h2() => {
+                            self.upgrade_h2();
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
                     }
-                    _ => return Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
-                },
+
+                    return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -659,12 +710,13 @@ where
         })
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     fn upgrade_h2(&mut self) {
         trace!("Trying to upgrade connection to h2");
         let conn = self.conn.take();
 
         let (io, read_buf, dispatch) = match conn.unwrap() {
-            ProtoServer::H1(h1) => h1.into_inner(),
+            ProtoServer::H1(h1, _) => h1.into_inner(),
             ProtoServer::H2(_h2) => {
                 panic!("h2 cannot into_inner");
             }
@@ -699,7 +751,7 @@ where
     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     type Output = crate::Result<()>;
 
@@ -716,13 +768,18 @@ where
                     }
                     return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
                 }
-                Err(e) => match *e.kind() {
-                    Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.fallback.to_h2() => {
-                        self.upgrade_h2();
-                        continue;
+                Err(e) => {
+                    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                    match *e.kind() {
+                        Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.fallback.to_h2() => {
+                            self.upgrade_h2();
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
                     }
-                    _ => return Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
-                },
+
+                    return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -736,6 +793,23 @@ where
         f.debug_struct("Connection").finish()
     }
 }
+
+// ===== impl ConnectionMode =====
+
+impl ConnectionMode {}
+
+impl Default for ConnectionMode {
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    fn default() -> ConnectionMode {
+        ConnectionMode::Fallback
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+    fn default() -> ConnectionMode {
+        ConnectionMode::H1Only
+    }
+}
+
 // ===== impl Serve =====
 
 impl<I, S, E> Serve<I, S, E> {
@@ -766,7 +840,7 @@ where
     IE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>,
     B: HttpBody,
-    E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
 {
     fn poll_next_(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
@@ -804,7 +878,7 @@ where
     S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     type Output = Result<Connection<I, S, E>, FE>;
 
@@ -838,7 +912,7 @@ where
     IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
     S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>,
     B: HttpBody,
-    E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
 {
     pub(super) fn poll_watch<W>(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
@@ -875,13 +949,14 @@ where
     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
 {
     type Output = crate::Result<proto::Dispatched>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         match self.project() {
-            ProtoServerProj::H1(s) => s.poll(cx),
+            ProtoServerProj::H1(s, _) => s.poll(cx),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
             ProtoServerProj::H2(s) => s.poll(cx),
         }
     }
@@ -893,7 +968,7 @@ pub(crate) mod spawn_all {
 
     use super::{Connecting, UpgradeableConnection};
     use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody};
-    use crate::common::exec::H2Exec;
+    use crate::common::exec::ConnStreamExec;
     use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll, Unpin};
     use crate::service::HttpService;
     use pin_project::pin_project;
@@ -920,7 +995,7 @@ pub(crate) mod spawn_all {
     where
         I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
         S: HttpService<Body>,
-        E: H2Exec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
         S::ResBody: 'static,
         <S::ResBody as HttpBody>::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     {
@@ -970,7 +1045,7 @@ pub(crate) mod spawn_all {
         S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>,
         B: HttpBody + 'static,
         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-        E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
         W: Watcher<I, S, E>,
     {
         type Output = ();
@@ -1036,7 +1111,7 @@ mod upgrades {
         I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
         B: HttpBody + 'static,
         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-        E: H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
     {
         /// Start a graceful shutdown process for this connection.
         ///
@@ -1054,7 +1129,7 @@ mod upgrades {
         I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
         B: HttpBody + 'static,
         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-        E: super::H2Exec<S::Future, B>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>,
     {
         type Output = crate::Result<()>;
 
@@ -1064,7 +1139,7 @@ mod upgrades {
                     Ok(proto::Dispatched::Shutdown) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
                     Ok(proto::Dispatched::Upgrade(pending)) => {
                         let h1 = match mem::replace(&mut self.inner.conn, None) {
-                            Some(ProtoServer::H1(h1)) => h1,
+                            Some(ProtoServer::H1(h1, _)) => h1,
                             _ => unreachable!("Upgrade expects h1"),
                         };
 
@@ -1072,13 +1147,18 @@ mod upgrades {
                         pending.fulfill(Upgraded::new(io, buf));
                         return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
                     }
-                    Err(e) => match *e.kind() {
-                        Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.inner.fallback.to_h2() => {
-                            self.inner.upgrade_h2();
-                            continue;
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+                        match *e.kind() {
+                            Kind::Parse(Parse::VersionH2) if self.inner.fallback.to_h2() => {
+                                self.inner.upgrade_h2();
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            _ => (),
                         }
-                        _ => return Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
-                    },
+
+                        return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/server/mod.rs b/src/server/mod.rs
index 63bf2988ad..c850133289 100644
--- a/src/server/mod.rs
+++ b/src/server/mod.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use self::accept::Accept;
 use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody};
-use crate::common::exec::{Exec, H2Exec, NewSvcExec};
+use crate::common::exec::{ConnStreamExec, Exec, NewSvcExec};
 use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll, Unpin};
 use crate::service::{HttpService, MakeServiceRef};
 // Renamed `Http` as `Http_` for now so that people upgrading don't see an
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ where
     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     B: HttpBody + Send + Sync + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
     E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, GracefulWatcher>,
 {
     /// Prepares a server to handle graceful shutdown when the provided future
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ where
     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     B: HttpBody + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
     E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, NoopWatcher>,
 {
     type Output = crate::Result<()>;
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// Sets whether HTTP/2 is required.
     ///
     /// Default is `false`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_only(mut self, val: bool) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_only(val);
         self
@@ -320,6 +322,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_initial_stream_window_size(sz.into());
         self
@@ -330,6 +334,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self {
         self.protocol
             .http2_initial_connection_window_size(sz.into());
@@ -341,6 +347,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// Enabling this will override the limits set in
     /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
     /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_adaptive_window(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_adaptive_window(enabled);
         self
@@ -351,6 +359,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_frame_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_max_frame_size(sz);
         self
@@ -362,6 +372,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     /// Default is no limit (`std::u32::MAX`). Passing `None` will do nothing.
     ///
     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_max_concurrent_streams(mut self, max: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_max_concurrent_streams(max.into());
         self
@@ -378,6 +390,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(mut self, interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_keep_alive_interval(interval);
         self
@@ -394,6 +408,8 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
     ///
     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
     #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
     pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
         self.protocol.http2_keep_alive_timeout(timeout);
         self
@@ -449,7 +465,7 @@ impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> {
         B: HttpBody + 'static,
         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
         E: NewSvcExec<I::Conn, S::Future, S::Service, E, NoopWatcher>,
-        E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+        E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
     {
         let serve = self.protocol.serve(self.incoming, new_service);
         let spawn_all = serve.spawn_all();
diff --git a/src/server/shutdown.rs b/src/server/shutdown.rs
index 543859379a..8f1a45ae05 100644
--- a/src/server/shutdown.rs
+++ b/src/server/shutdown.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use super::conn::{SpawnAll, UpgradeableConnection, Watcher};
 use super::Accept;
 use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody};
 use crate::common::drain::{self, Draining, Signal, Watch, Watching};
-use crate::common::exec::{H2Exec, NewSvcExec};
+use crate::common::exec::{ConnStreamExec, NewSvcExec};
 use crate::common::{task, Future, Pin, Poll, Unpin};
 use crate::service::{HttpService, MakeServiceRef};
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ where
     B: HttpBody + Send + Sync + 'static,
     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
     F: Future<Output = ()>,
-    E: H2Exec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,
     E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, GracefulWatcher>,
 {
     type Output = crate::Result<()>;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl<I, S, E> Watcher<I, S, E> for GracefulWatcher
 where
     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
     S: HttpService<Body>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
     S::ResBody: Send + Sync + 'static,
     <S::ResBody as HttpBody>::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
 {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ where
     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     S::ResBody: HttpBody + Send + 'static,
     <S::ResBody as HttpBody>::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
-    E: H2Exec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
+    E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, S::ResBody>,
 {
     conn.graceful_shutdown()
 }