Add(build): golangci-lint workflow configuration

[gen2thomas]

Solved issues and/or description of the change

Try to solve the #544 in several steps in a state of the art way: golangci-lint. This is the first step by introducing the linter itself with most features disabled to make it pass. Afterwards some features will be enabled step by step together with resolving the existing issues.

Manual test

• OS and Version (Win/Mac/Linux): Linux - golangci-lint has version 1.52.2 built with go1.20.2 from da04413a on 2023-03-25T18:11:28Z

Checklist

• The PR's target branch is 'hybridgroup:dev'
• No linter errors exist with CI --> changed it to exactly one error occur for test purposes
• No linter errors exist locally (make fmt_check) --> changed it to exactly one error occur for test purposes
• Documentation is updated
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• Adjust PR checklist related to linter issues

[deadprogram]

Seems like a very good idea!

[gen2thomas]

one linter error exist to check the function of the new action:

drivers/i2c/sht3x_driver.go:47:23: composites: github.com/sigurn/crc8.Params struct literal uses unkeyed fields (govet)
	crc8Params         = crc8.Params{0x31, 0xff, false, false, 0x00, 0xf7, "CRC-8/SENSIRON"}

this can be fixed by disabling the linter "govet" or, much better, by the bad code style