Follow Twitter guidelines for media upload by conforming to the "STATUS"

[MikeChristianson]

Replacement for #8992. Building on the Twitter notification support added in #8282:

Follow Twitter guidelines for media upload by conforming to the "STATUS" phase, when required, and by providing "media_category" information. These changes will, for example, allow users to upload videos that exceed the basic 30 second limit.

notify:
  - name: twitter
    platform: twitter
    consumer_key: …
    consumer_secret: …
    access_token: …
    access_token_secret: …

automation twitter:
  alias: Send a test message
  initial_state: True
  hide_entity: False
  trigger:
    platform: homeassistant
    event: start
  action:
    - service: notify.twitter
      data:
        message: "Test at {{ now().strftime('%I:%M:%S %p') }}."
        data:
          media: /tmp/my-awesome-video.mp4
#          media: /tmp/my-awesome-gif.gif
#          media: /tmp/my-awesome-image.jpg
    - service: homeassistant.turn_off
      entity_id: automation.send_a_test_message

[mention-bot]

@MikeChristianson, thanks for your PR! By analyzing the history of the files in this pull request, we identified @fabaff, @HydrelioxGitHub and @pvizeli to be potential reviewers.

[MikeChristianson]

@pvizeli @balloob @andrey-git This is ready, now. Replaces #8992.

[balloob]

Nice! 🐬