diff --git a/runtime/tutor b/runtime/tutor index 0557183798b2..505f88482b58 100644 --- a/runtime/tutor +++ b/runtime/tutor @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ You can also type wq or write-quit to save and exit. - Note: You can optionally enter a filepath after the w / write + Note: You can optionally enter a file path after the w / write command in order to save to that path. Note: If there are any unsaved changes to a file, a plus [+] will appear next to the file name in the status bar. @@ -1124,14 +1124,14 @@ letters! that is not good grammar. you can fix this. = 11.1 COMMENTING A LINE = ================================================================= -Press Ctrl-c to comment the line under your cursor. -To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again. + Press Ctrl-c to comment the line under your cursor. + To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again. -1. Move your cursor to the line marked '-->' below. -2. Now comment the line marked with '-->'. -3. Now try uncommenting the line. + 1. Move your cursor to the line marked '-->' below. + 2. Now comment the line marked with '-->'. + 3. Now try uncommenting the line. ---> Comment me please + --> Comment me please @@ -1146,23 +1146,23 @@ To uncomment the line, press Ctrl-c again. = 11.2 COMMENTING MULTIPLE LINES = ================================================================= -Using the selections and multi-cursor functionality, you can -comment multiple lines as long as it is under the selection or -cursors. + Using the selections and multi-cursor functionality, you can + comment multiple lines as long as it is under the selection or + cursors. -1. Move your cursor to the line marked with '-->' below. -2. Now try to select or add more cursors the other lines marked - with '-->'. -3. Comment those lines. + 1. Move your cursor to the line marked with '-->' below. + 2. Now try to select or add more cursors the other lines marked + with '-->'. + 3. Comment those lines. ---> How many are you going to comment? ---> Is this enough for a comment? ---> What are you doing?! ---> Stop commenting me! ---> AAAAaargh!!! + --> How many are you going to comment? + --> Is this enough for a comment? + --> What are you doing?! + --> Stop commenting me! + --> AAAAaargh!!! -Note: If there are already commented lines under selections or -multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again. + Note: If there are already commented lines under selections or + multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again. ================================================================= = CHAPTER 11 RECAP = @@ -1190,20 +1190,20 @@ multiple cursors, they won't be uncommented but commented again. = 12.1 USING MATCH MODE JUMP = ================================================================= -To switch to match mode from normal mode, type m. This feature -is particularly useful for handling bracket pairs and their -contents. + To switch to match mode from normal mode, type m. This feature + is particularly useful for handling bracket pairs and their + contents. -There are several actions that can be performed in match mode, -as indicated by the help pop-up. To jump to a matching bracket pair, -simply press mm. For example on the lines below (starting with --->), move the cursor in normal mode to (, and then press mm to jump -to the matching ). You can do the same on the line below: for example -move to ], and press mm to jump to [ . + There are several actions that can be performed in match mode, + as indicated by the help pop-up. To jump to a matching bracket pair, + simply press mm. For example on the lines below (starting with + -->), move the cursor in normal mode to (, and then press mm to jump + to the matching ). You can do the same on the line below: for example + move to ], and press mm to jump to [ . ---> you can (jump between matching parenthesis) ---> or between matching [ square brackets ] ---> now { you know the drill: this works with brackets too } + --> you can (jump between matching parenthesis) + --> or between matching [ square brackets ] + --> now { you know the drill: this works with brackets too } @@ -1212,41 +1212,41 @@ move to ], and press mm to jump to [ . = 12.2 USING MATCH MODE SELECT INSIDE = ================================================================= -Match mode also lets you select the "inside" content between a -pair of brackets or other delimiters. In the lines below: + Match mode also lets you select the "inside" content between a + pair of brackets or other delimiters. In the lines below: -- move to the --> line, put your cursor in normal mode at any -location between the parenthesis, for example at 'x', and press -mi( or mi) to select the whole content inside the parenthesis -(parenthesis excluded). As usual, you can then do anything you want -with the selection (for example, press c to change it) + - move to the --> line, put your cursor in normal mode at any + location between the parenthesis, for example at 'x', and press + mi( or mi) to select the whole content inside the parenthesis + (parenthesis excluded). As usual, you can then do anything you want + with the selection (for example, press c to change it) ---> outside and (inside x parenthesis) - and outside again + --> outside and (inside x parenthesis) - and outside again -Test below that you can do the same with [], or {}, or with -nested combinations of these (this will act on the immediately -surrounding matching pair). This also works with "" and similar + Test below that you can do the same with [], or {}, or with + nested combinations of these (this will act on the immediately + surrounding matching pair). This also works with "" and similar ---> test [ with square brackets ] ! ---> try ( with nested [ pairs of ( parenthesis) and "brackets" ]) + --> test [ with square brackets ] ! + --> try ( with nested [ pairs of ( parenthesis) and "brackets" ]) ================================================================= = 12.3 USING MATCH MODE SELECT AROUND = ================================================================= -You can also select the "around" content, i.e. both the inside -content and the delimiters themselves, by using the ma select. -For example, move to the line under, move your cursor in normal -mode to any position between the (), and select the content of -the (), including the surrounding (), by typing ma( or ma). As -usual, you can do anything you want with the selection, for -example delete it all with ma(d . + You can also select the "around" content, i.e. both the inside + content and the delimiters themselves, by using the ma select. + For example, move to the line under, move your cursor in normal + mode to any position between the (), and select the content of + the (), including the surrounding (), by typing ma( or ma). As + usual, you can do anything you want with the selection, for + example delete it all with ma(d . ---> you ( select x around ) to include delimiters in the select + --> you ( select x around ) to include delimiters in the select -This naturally works with other delimiters too: + This naturally works with other delimiters too: ---> try [ with 'square' brackets ] too! + --> try [ with 'square' brackets ] too! @@ -1256,21 +1256,21 @@ This naturally works with other delimiters too: = 12.4 USING MATCH MODE SURROUND = ================================================================= -The match mode can also be used to add surrounding around the -current selection. For example, move to the line below, then: - * i) select the "select all of this" line segment (for example, -move in normal mode the cursor to the start of select, then enter -selection mode with v , then select the 4 next words with 4e ), - * ii) press ms( or ms) to surround the selection with a pair of -parenthesis. + The match mode can also be used to add surrounding around the + current selection. For example, move to the line below, then: + * i) select the "select all of this" line segment (for example, + move in normal mode the cursor to the start of select, then enter + selection mode with v , then select the 4 next words with 4e ), + * ii) press ms( or ms) to surround the selection with a pair of + parenthesis. ---> so, select all of this, and surround it with () + --> so, select all of this, and surround it with () -You can do the same with other delimiters: for example, ms' on -WORD below to surround it with a pair of ''. You can try also -with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or []. + You can do the same with other delimiters: for example, ms' on + WORD below to surround it with a pair of ''. You can try also + with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or []. ---> surround this WORD ! + --> surround this WORD ! @@ -1278,64 +1278,64 @@ with adding a surrounding pair of "", or {}, or []. = 12.5 USING MATCH MODE DELETE SURROUND = ================================================================= -You can delete surrounding pair of delimiters with the md -command. On the line below, move the cursor anywhere -within the pair of (), for example to the 'x', then from there, -in normal mode, press md( or md) to delete the surrounding -pair of parenthesis. + You can delete surrounding pair of delimiters with the md + command. On the line below, move the cursor anywhere + within the pair of (), for example to the 'x', then from there, + in normal mode, press md( or md) to delete the surrounding + pair of parenthesis. ---> delete (the x pair of parenthesis) from within! + --> delete (the x pair of parenthesis) from within! -You can naturally delete other kinds of surroundings: + You can naturally delete other kinds of surroundings: ---> delete (nested [delimiters]): "this" will delete the nearest -matching surrounding pair. ---> delete "layers "of" quote marks" too: this will delete the -nearest previous and following quote marks + --> delete (nested [delimiters]): "this" will delete the nearest + matching surrounding pair. + --> delete "layers "of" quote marks" too: this will delete the + nearest previous and following quote marks -Trying to delete unexisting surrounding delimiters print an error -at the bottom bar and does nothing. + Trying to delete unexisting surrounding delimiters print an error + at the bottom bar and does nothing. ================================================================= = 12.6 USING MATCH MODE REPLACE SURROUND = ================================================================= -You can replace surrounding pairs of delimiters with the mr -command. On the line below, move the cursor to -anywhere within the pair of (), for example on the 'x', then in -normal mode, press mr([ to replace the pair of () with a pair -of []. + You can replace surrounding pairs of delimiters with the mr + command. On the line below, move the cursor to + anywhere within the pair of (), for example on the 'x', then in + normal mode, press mr([ to replace the pair of () with a pair + of []. ---> replace the (pair from x within), with something else + --> replace the (pair from x within), with something else -This command will act on the closest enclosing pair, so you -can try replacing different surrounding in the following: + This command will act on the closest enclosing pair, so you + can try replacing different surrounding in the following: ---> some (nested surroundings [can be replaced]) ---> this "works with 'other surroundings' too" + --> some (nested surroundings [can be replaced]) + --> this "works with 'other surroundings' too" -You can try to replace a non existing pair: this will show -an error warning at the bottom bar and do nothing. + You can try to replace a non existing pair: this will show + an error warning at the bottom bar and do nothing. ================================================================= = CHAPTER 12 RECAP = ================================================================= -You can enter the match mode with the m key; this will show the -actions available in a popup. This will allow you to: - * jump to matching pair of delimiters with mm (you must have a - delimiter belonging to a pair under your cursor) - * select inside a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor - (i.e. select the content but not the delimiters) with mi( - and similar - * select around a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor - (i.e. select the content and the delimiters) with ma( and - similar - * delete surrounding delimiters with md( and similar - * add surrounding delimiters around the selection with ms( - * replace a pair of delimiters surrounding your selection with - mr([ to replace for example surrounding () with [] + You can enter the match mode with the m key; this will show the + actions available in a popup. This will allow you to: + * jump to matching pair of delimiters with mm (you must have a + delimiter belonging to a pair under your cursor) + * select inside a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor + (i.e. select the content but not the delimiters) with mi( + and similar + * select around a pair of delimiters surrounding your cursor + (i.e. select the content and the delimiters) with ma( and + similar + * delete surrounding delimiters with md( and similar + * add surrounding delimiters around the selection with ms( + * replace a pair of delimiters surrounding your selection with + mr([ to replace for example surrounding () with [] @@ -1344,20 +1344,20 @@ actions available in a popup. This will allow you to: = CHAPTER 13.1 CREATE NEW SPLIT = ================================================================= -In Normal mode, press Ctrl-w to open the Window menu, which displays -a list of available commands. + In Normal mode, press Ctrl-w to open the Window menu, which displays + a list of available commands. -To open a new empty buffer in a vertical split on the right half -of your current window, use Ctrl-w nv (i.e., press Ctrl -and w simultaneously, then press n, followed by v). Your current -window will now split in 2 vertically. A new empty buffer split -will appear on the right half and your cursor will jump to the -new vertical split. + To open a new empty buffer in a vertical split on the right half + of your current window, use Ctrl-w nv (i.e., press Ctrl + and w simultaneously, then press n, followed by v). Your current + window will now split in 2 vertically. A new empty buffer split + will appear on the right half and your cursor will jump to the + new vertical split. -To create a new empty buffer in a horizontal split, press -Ctrl-w ns. This action divides your current window into two -horizontally, creates a new buffer, and moves your cursor to the -new horizontal split. + To create a new empty buffer in a horizontal split, press + Ctrl-w ns. This action divides your current window into two + horizontally, creates a new buffer, and moves your cursor to the + new horizontal split. @@ -1366,33 +1366,33 @@ new horizontal split. = CHAPTER 13.2 MOVE BETWEEN SPLITS = ================================================================= -Use Ctrl-w k to move to the split above your current split. Use -Ctrl-w j to move to the split below. Use Ctrl-w h to move to -the split on the left and Ctrl-w l to move to the split on the -right. To navigate to the next split (in the order they were -opened), press Ctrl-w w. + Use Ctrl-w k to move to the split above your current split. Use + Ctrl-w j to move to the split below. Use Ctrl-w h to move to + the split on the left and Ctrl-w l to move to the split on the + right. To navigate to the next split (in the order they were + opened), press Ctrl-w w. -You can now do whatever you want in your new buffers and splits. -Once you are done with using your new buffer split, -you can close it with Ctrl-w q . Move to the bottom right split -with Ctrl-w l then Ctrl-w j, then press Ctrl-w q to close this -specific split. + You can now do whatever you want in your new buffers and splits. + Once you are done with using your new buffer split, + you can close it with Ctrl-w q . Move to the bottom right split + with Ctrl-w l then Ctrl-w j, then press Ctrl-w q to close this + specific split. -You can also close all splits except the current one with Ctrl-w o . -Open a third vertical split with Ctrl-w nv , then move to the -leftmost split with Ctrl-w h twice, then from inside the split on -the left press Ctrl-w o to close all except this split. + You can also close all splits except the current one with Ctrl-w o . + Open a third vertical split with Ctrl-w nv , then move to the + leftmost split with Ctrl-w h twice, then from inside the split on + the left press Ctrl-w o to close all except this split. ================================================================= = CHAPTER 13.3 SPLIT CURRENT BUFFER = ================================================================= -Use Ctrl-w s to split the view of the current buffer horizontally -and Ctrl-w v to split it vertically with the buffer opened in both -splits. + Use Ctrl-w s to split the view of the current buffer horizontally + and Ctrl-w v to split it vertically with the buffer opened in both + splits. -Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view. + Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view. @@ -1410,41 +1410,41 @@ Close extra splits with Ctrl-w o to return to a single window view. = CHAPTER 13.4 USE COMMANDS TO SPLIT = ================================================================= -The :vsplit (or :vs for short) and :hsplit (or :hs) commands can -also be used to split a specific buffer vertically or horizontally. -For example, enter the command: + The :vsplit (or :vs for short) and :hsplit (or :hs) commands can + also be used to split a specific buffer vertically or horizontally. + For example, enter the command: -:vs something + :vs something -to open a new vertical split named "something" to the right. Here, -"something" is not an existing file, so a new buffer with this name -will open; however, you can replace "something" with any file name -to open it in a new buffer. Similarly, you can enter the command: + to open a new vertical split named "something" to the right. Here, + "something" is not an existing file, so a new buffer with this name + will open; however, you can replace "something" with any file name + to open it in a new buffer. Similarly, you can enter the command: -:hs some_more + :hs some_more -to open a new buffer named "some_more" in the lower half. -"some_more" could be any file or path to open this specific file -or path instead of a new empty buffer. + to open a new buffer named "some_more" in the lower half. + "some_more" could be any file or path to open this specific file + or path instead of a new empty buffer. ================================================================= = CHAPTER 13.5 SWAPPING SPLITS = ================================================================= -Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below -with :hs hello2. + Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below + with :hs hello2. -From hello2, press Ctrl-w K to swap it with the split above. Now -hello2 is at the top while hello1 is at the bottom. + From hello2, press Ctrl-w K to swap it with the split above. Now + hello2 is at the top while hello1 is at the bottom. -Still from hello2, press Ctrl-w H to swap with the split on the -left: now hello2 is on the left and the tutor is on the top -right. After Ctrl-w you can use HJKL to split with the buffer -on the left / below / above / on the right. + Still from hello2, press Ctrl-w H to swap with the split on the + left: now hello2 is on the left and the tutor is on the top + right. After Ctrl-w you can use HJKL to split with the buffer + on the left / below / above / on the right. -Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to only keep -this split. + Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to only keep + this split. @@ -1454,21 +1454,21 @@ this split. = CHAPTER 13.6 TRANSPOSE SPLITS = ================================================================= -Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below -with :vs hello2. + Open a split on the left with :vs hello1 and then a split below + with :vs hello2. -Move to the tutor split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the -vertical split opened from this window: now, hello1 and -hello2 are below, rather than to the right of, the tutor. Press -Ctrl-w t again to transpose back. + Move to the tutor split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the + vertical split opened from this window: now, hello1 and + hello2 are below, rather than to the right of, the tutor. Press + Ctrl-w t again to transpose back. -Move to the hello1 split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the -horizontal split that was opened from this window: now hello2 -is on the right, rather than below, hello1. Press Ctrl-w t to -transpose back. + Move to the hello1 split, then press Ctrl-w t to transpose the + horizontal split that was opened from this window: now hello2 + is on the right, rather than below, hello1. Press Ctrl-w t to + transpose back. -Move back to the tutor split and press Ctrl-w o to close all but -the tutor window. + Move back to the tutor split and press Ctrl-w o to close all but + the tutor window. @@ -1476,21 +1476,21 @@ the tutor window. = CHAPTER 13.7 OPEN SPLIT FROM FILEPICKER = ================================================================= -Splits can also be opened directly from the file picker. Press -space f to open the file picker. From there, you can type in text -to perform file lookup with fuzzy matching, and use the arrows -up and down to move the selected file (indicated by the > symbol). -If you want to exit the file picker, press Escape. + Splits can also be opened directly from the file picker. Press + space f to open the file picker. From there, you can type in text + to perform file lookup with fuzzy matching, and use the arrows + up and down to move the selected file (indicated by the > symbol). + If you want to exit the file picker, press Escape. -Select any file you like in the file picker. You could open it in -the current view by pressing enter (do not do this at present). -But you can also open it in a new split. Press Ctrl-v to open -the selected file in a new vertical split. Press space f again, -select any file you want, and press Ctrl-s to open it in a -horizontal split. + Select any file you like in the file picker. You could open it in + the current view by pressing enter (do not do this at present). + But you can also open it in a new split. Press Ctrl-v to open + the selected file in a new vertical split. Press space f again, + select any file you want, and press Ctrl-s to open it in a + horizontal split. -Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to close all -splits except this one. + Move back to the tutor split, and press Ctrl-w o to close all + splits except this one. @@ -1498,18 +1498,18 @@ splits except this one. = CHAPTER 13 RECAP = ================================================================= -Splits can be used to display either the same buffer several times -or several buffers. To access the main windows and splits commands, -press Ctrl-w . You can move between splits with Ctrl-w hjkl , -you can close a split with Ctrl-w q , and you can close all but -the present split with Ctrl-w o . + Splits can be used to display either the same buffer several times + or several buffers. To access the main windows and splits commands, + press Ctrl-w . You can move between splits with Ctrl-w hjkl , + you can close a split with Ctrl-w q , and you can close all but + the present split with Ctrl-w o . -Splits can also be opened by using the :vs FILENAME and -:hs FILENAME commands. + Splits can also be opened by using the :vs FILENAME and + :hs FILENAME commands. -Splits can also be used directly from the file pickers, by using -Ctrl-v to open the file selected in a new vertical split, and -Ctrl-s in a horizontal split. + Splits can also be used directly from the file pickers, by using + Ctrl-v to open the file selected in a new vertical split, and + Ctrl-s in a horizontal split.