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+ Darwin builds the argument cumulatively rather than asserting it. He opens with variation under domestication, showing that breeders reshape species by accumulating small heritable differences over generations1. That establishes his raw material: variation is real, heritable, and acted upon.
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+ He then argues that a parallel pressure operates in nature. Because populations tend to multiply geometrically while resources do not, far more individuals are born than can survive — producing a constant struggle for existence2. This is the engine that domestic breeding only imitates.
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+ Selection in the wild follows by analogy: where the breeder chooses, nature's struggle does the choosing, preserving favourable variations and rejecting injurious ones3. The cross-chapter move is the key claim — the same accumulative mechanism, with the selecting agent swapped from human to environment.
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+ ✓ citations verified
+ ✎ 1 interpretive
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+ Ch. 1 · Variation under Domestication
+ ✓ supported · seg-1f4 · 612–741
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+ Ch. 3 · Struggle for Existence
+ ✓ supported · seg-8b2 · 1042–1190
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+ Ch. 4 · Natural Selection
+ ✎ interpretive · seg-c07 · 88–233
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