- Name: Prepare Phase
- Start Date: 2021-06-08
- Author(s): @jkutner & @natalieparellano & @haliliceylan
- RFC Pull Request: (leave blank)
- CNB Pull Request: buildpacks/spec#176
- CNB Issue: (leave blank)
- Supersedes: N/A
This is a proposal for a new Lifecycle phase, called "prepare", that would run before all other phases.
- stack descriptor - an enhanced version of the
stack.toml
- project descriptor - the
project.toml
extension specification
Parity with Pack: A Lifecycle Prepare phase should make it easier for Platform Implementers to achieve parity with features of Pack. Today, features like project.toml are only supported by Pack, and a new platform would need to write its own parser.
The prepare phase would support the following features and capabilities:
- Inline buildpacks, which require parsing of the
project.toml
in the lifecycle - Lifecycle configuration
A new Lifecycle phase and associated binary should be available to Platform Implementers, and should be executed by Pack. The prepare phase will run before all other phases, and prepare the execution environment for a buildpack build. This phase will have access to secrets and credentials used to access registries and other services.
- Parsing the project descriptor and performance various operations based on its contents, include:
- downloading buildpacks
- creating ephemeral buildpacks
- applying include and exclude rules
- modifying environment variables
- Log level
- Run-image
- Stack ID
- Project descriptor (optional)
- App source code
- Exit status
- Info-level logs to
stdout
- Error-level logs to
stderr
- Stack descriptor
- Analysis metadata
- Buildpacks (derived from inline buildpacks in project descriptor, or buildpacks in project descriptor that are not present in the builder)
- Order definition (derived from buildpacks configuration in project descriptor)
- Lifecycle configuration (derived from configuration in project descriptor)
- Mutated app source code (applying include and exclude rules in project descriptor)
The prepare phase would be implemented as the /cnb/lifecycle/preparer
binary. A platform MAY execute this phases either by invoking the /cnb/lifecycle/preparer
binary or by executing /cnb/lifecycle/creator
.
The preparer
binary will have access to the Keychain
, and MUST NOT execute arbitrary code provided by either the buildpack user or buildpack author.
The logic in pack
that parses a project.toml
would be copied or moved into the preparer
.
The app source code (which may be provided to the prepare either as a directory, volume, or tarball) would be mutated (either by copying it to a new location, or making changes directory against it). The preparer
may delete files to apply the include and exclude rules from project.toml
.
- Yet another lifecycle phase
- Reverse the order of analyze and detect phases
- Split analyze into two parts (one to write
analyzed.toml
and one to analyze layers). The first (analyzed.toml
) would be moved before the detect phase, and the second part (analyzing layers) would be merged into the restore phase.
- Do we still need
analyzer
, or can the remaining parts of analyze phase be rolled into restore phase? - Does
pack
still need to parseproject.toml
, or is there value in reading it early on (before lifecycle runs)? - Should we create a shared library for
project.toml
parsing?