forked from objcode/v8
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathgrokdump.py
executable file
·3156 lines (2702 loc) · 105 KB
/
grokdump.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
# with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
import BaseHTTPServer
import bisect
import cgi
import cmd
import codecs
import ctypes
import datetime
import disasm
import mmap
import optparse
import os
import re
import sys
import types
import urllib
import urlparse
import v8heapconst
import webbrowser
PORT_NUMBER = 8081
USAGE="""usage: %prog [OPTIONS] [DUMP-FILE]
Minidump analyzer.
Shows the processor state at the point of exception including the
stack of the active thread and the referenced objects in the V8
heap. Code objects are disassembled and the addresses linked from the
stack (e.g. pushed return addresses) are marked with "=>".
Examples:
$ %prog 12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abcd-full.dmp"""
DEBUG=False
def DebugPrint(s):
if not DEBUG: return
print s
class Descriptor(object):
"""Descriptor of a structure in a memory."""
def __init__(self, fields):
self.fields = fields
self.is_flexible = False
for _, type_or_func in fields:
if isinstance(type_or_func, types.FunctionType):
self.is_flexible = True
break
if not self.is_flexible:
self.ctype = Descriptor._GetCtype(fields)
self.size = ctypes.sizeof(self.ctype)
def Read(self, memory, offset):
if self.is_flexible:
fields_copy = self.fields[:]
last = 0
for name, type_or_func in fields_copy:
if isinstance(type_or_func, types.FunctionType):
partial_ctype = Descriptor._GetCtype(fields_copy[:last])
partial_object = partial_ctype.from_buffer(memory, offset)
type = type_or_func(partial_object)
if type is not None:
fields_copy[last] = (name, type)
last += 1
else:
last += 1
complete_ctype = Descriptor._GetCtype(fields_copy[:last])
else:
complete_ctype = self.ctype
return complete_ctype.from_buffer(memory, offset)
@staticmethod
def _GetCtype(fields):
class Raw(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = fields
_pack_ = 1
def __str__(self):
return "{" + ", ".join("%s: %s" % (field, self.__getattribute__(field))
for field, _ in Raw._fields_) + "}"
return Raw
def FullDump(reader, heap):
"""Dump all available memory regions."""
def dump_region(reader, start, size, location):
print
while start & 3 != 0:
start += 1
size -= 1
location += 1
is_executable = reader.IsProbableExecutableRegion(location, size)
is_ascii = reader.IsProbableASCIIRegion(location, size)
if is_executable is not False:
lines = reader.GetDisasmLines(start, size)
for line in lines:
print FormatDisasmLine(start, heap, line)
print
if is_ascii is not False:
# Output in the same format as the Unix hd command
addr = start
for slot in xrange(location, location + size, 16):
hex_line = ""
asc_line = ""
for i in xrange(0, 16):
if slot + i < location + size:
byte = ctypes.c_uint8.from_buffer(reader.minidump, slot + i).value
if byte >= 0x20 and byte < 0x7f:
asc_line += chr(byte)
else:
asc_line += "."
hex_line += " %02x" % (byte)
else:
hex_line += " "
if i == 7:
hex_line += " "
print "%s %s |%s|" % (reader.FormatIntPtr(addr),
hex_line,
asc_line)
addr += 16
if is_executable is not True and is_ascii is not True:
print "%s - %s" % (reader.FormatIntPtr(start),
reader.FormatIntPtr(start + size))
for slot in xrange(start,
start + size,
reader.PointerSize()):
maybe_address = reader.ReadUIntPtr(slot)
heap_object = heap.FindObject(maybe_address)
print "%s: %s" % (reader.FormatIntPtr(slot),
reader.FormatIntPtr(maybe_address))
if heap_object:
heap_object.Print(Printer())
print
reader.ForEachMemoryRegion(dump_region)
# Heap constants generated by 'make grokdump' in v8heapconst module.
INSTANCE_TYPES = v8heapconst.INSTANCE_TYPES
KNOWN_MAPS = v8heapconst.KNOWN_MAPS
KNOWN_OBJECTS = v8heapconst.KNOWN_OBJECTS
# Set of structures and constants that describe the layout of minidump
# files. Based on MSDN and Google Breakpad.
MINIDUMP_HEADER = Descriptor([
("signature", ctypes.c_uint32),
("version", ctypes.c_uint32),
("stream_count", ctypes.c_uint32),
("stream_directories_rva", ctypes.c_uint32),
("checksum", ctypes.c_uint32),
("time_date_stampt", ctypes.c_uint32),
("flags", ctypes.c_uint64)
])
MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR = Descriptor([
("data_size", ctypes.c_uint32),
("rva", ctypes.c_uint32)
])
MINIDUMP_STRING = Descriptor([
("length", ctypes.c_uint32),
("buffer", lambda t: ctypes.c_uint8 * (t.length + 2))
])
MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY = Descriptor([
("stream_type", ctypes.c_uint32),
("location", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype)
])
MD_EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS = 15
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION = Descriptor([
("code", ctypes.c_uint32),
("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
("record", ctypes.c_uint64),
("address", ctypes.c_uint64),
("parameter_count", ctypes.c_uint32),
("unused_alignment", ctypes.c_uint32),
("information", ctypes.c_uint64 * MD_EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS)
])
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM = Descriptor([
("thread_id", ctypes.c_uint32),
("unused_alignment", ctypes.c_uint32),
("exception", MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION.ctype),
("thread_context", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype)
])
# Stream types.
MD_UNUSED_STREAM = 0
MD_RESERVED_STREAM_0 = 1
MD_RESERVED_STREAM_1 = 2
MD_THREAD_LIST_STREAM = 3
MD_MODULE_LIST_STREAM = 4
MD_MEMORY_LIST_STREAM = 5
MD_EXCEPTION_STREAM = 6
MD_SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM = 7
MD_THREAD_EX_LIST_STREAM = 8
MD_MEMORY_64_LIST_STREAM = 9
MD_COMMENT_STREAM_A = 10
MD_COMMENT_STREAM_W = 11
MD_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM = 12
MD_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM = 13
MD_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST_STREAM = 14
MD_MISC_INFO_STREAM = 15
MD_MEMORY_INFO_LIST_STREAM = 16
MD_THREAD_INFO_LIST_STREAM = 17
MD_HANDLE_OPERATION_LIST_STREAM = 18
MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_X86_REGISTERAREA_SIZE = 80
MINIDUMP_FLOATING_SAVE_AREA_X86 = Descriptor([
("control_word", ctypes.c_uint32),
("status_word", ctypes.c_uint32),
("tag_word", ctypes.c_uint32),
("error_offset", ctypes.c_uint32),
("error_selector", ctypes.c_uint32),
("data_offset", ctypes.c_uint32),
("data_selector", ctypes.c_uint32),
("register_area", ctypes.c_uint8 * MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_X86_REGISTERAREA_SIZE),
("cr0_npx_state", ctypes.c_uint32)
])
MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS_SIZE = 512
# Context flags.
MD_CONTEXT_X86 = 0x00010000
MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000001)
MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000002)
MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000004)
MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000008)
MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000010)
MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS = (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000020)
def EnableOnFlag(type, flag):
return lambda o: [None, type][int((o.context_flags & flag) != 0)]
MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_X86 = Descriptor([
("context_flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS.
("dr0", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr1", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr2", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr3", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr6", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr7", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT.
("float_save", EnableOnFlag(MINIDUMP_FLOATING_SAVE_AREA_X86.ctype,
MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT)),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS.
("gs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS)),
("fs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS)),
("es", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS)),
("ds", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS)),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER.
("edi", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
("esi", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
("ebx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
("edx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
("ecx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
("eax", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER)),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL.
("ebp", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
("eip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
("cs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
("eflags", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
("esp", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
("ss", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL)),
# MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS.
("extended_registers",
EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint8 * MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS_SIZE,
MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS))
])
MD_CONTEXT_ARM = 0x40000000
MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER = (MD_CONTEXT_ARM | 0x00000002)
MD_CONTEXT_ARM_FLOATING_POINT = (MD_CONTEXT_ARM | 0x00000004)
MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_ARM_FPR_COUNT = 32
MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_ARM_FPEXTRA_COUNT = 8
MINIDUMP_FLOATING_SAVE_AREA_ARM = Descriptor([
("fpscr", ctypes.c_uint64),
("regs", ctypes.c_uint64 * MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_ARM_FPR_COUNT),
("extra", ctypes.c_uint64 * MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_ARM_FPEXTRA_COUNT)
])
MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_ARM = Descriptor([
("context_flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
# MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER.
("r0", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r1", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r2", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r3", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r4", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r5", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r6", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r7", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r8", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r9", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r10", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r11", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("r12", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("sp", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("lr", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("pc", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_ARM_INTEGER)),
("cpsr", ctypes.c_uint32),
("float_save", EnableOnFlag(MINIDUMP_FLOATING_SAVE_AREA_ARM.ctype,
MD_CONTEXT_ARM_FLOATING_POINT))
])
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 = 0x00100000
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL = (MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 | 0x00000001)
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER = (MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 | 0x00000002)
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS = (MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 | 0x00000004)
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FLOATING_POINT = (MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 | 0x00000008)
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS = (MD_CONTEXT_AMD64 | 0x00000010)
MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_AMD64 = Descriptor([
("p1_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("p2_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("p3_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("p4_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("p5_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("p6_home", ctypes.c_uint64),
("context_flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
("mx_csr", ctypes.c_uint32),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL.
("cs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS
("ds", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS)),
("es", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS)),
("fs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS)),
("gs", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_SEGMENTS)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL.
("ss", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint16, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL)),
("eflags", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint32, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS.
("dr0", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr1", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr2", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr3", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr6", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("dr7", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER.
("rax", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("rcx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("rdx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("rbx", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL.
("rsp", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER.
("rbp", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("rsi", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("rdi", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r8", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r9", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r10", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r11", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r12", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r13", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r14", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
("r15", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_INTEGER)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL.
("rip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64, MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_CONTROL)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FLOATING_POINT
("sse_registers", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint8 * (16 * 26),
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FLOATING_POINT)),
("vector_registers", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint8 * (16 * 26),
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FLOATING_POINT)),
("vector_control", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_FLOATING_POINT)),
# MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS.
("debug_control", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("last_branch_to_rip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("last_branch_from_rip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("last_exception_to_rip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS)),
("last_exception_from_rip", EnableOnFlag(ctypes.c_uint64,
MD_CONTEXT_AMD64_DEBUG_REGISTERS))
])
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR = Descriptor([
("start", ctypes.c_uint64),
("memory", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype)
])
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64 = Descriptor([
("start", ctypes.c_uint64),
("size", ctypes.c_uint64)
])
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST = Descriptor([
("range_count", ctypes.c_uint32),
("ranges", lambda m: MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR.ctype * m.range_count)
])
MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST64 = Descriptor([
("range_count", ctypes.c_uint64),
("base_rva", ctypes.c_uint64),
("ranges", lambda m: MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR64.ctype * m.range_count)
])
MINIDUMP_THREAD = Descriptor([
("id", ctypes.c_uint32),
("suspend_count", ctypes.c_uint32),
("priority_class", ctypes.c_uint32),
("priority", ctypes.c_uint32),
("ted", ctypes.c_uint64),
("stack", MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR.ctype),
("context", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype)
])
MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST = Descriptor([
("thread_count", ctypes.c_uint32),
("threads", lambda t: MINIDUMP_THREAD.ctype * t.thread_count)
])
MINIDUMP_VS_FIXEDFILEINFO = Descriptor([
("dwSignature", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwStrucVersion", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileVersionMS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileVersionLS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwProductVersionMS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwProductVersionLS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileFlagsMask", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileFlags", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileOS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileType", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileSubtype", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileDateMS", ctypes.c_uint32),
("dwFileDateLS", ctypes.c_uint32)
])
MINIDUMP_RAW_MODULE = Descriptor([
("base_of_image", ctypes.c_uint64),
("size_of_image", ctypes.c_uint32),
("checksum", ctypes.c_uint32),
("time_date_stamp", ctypes.c_uint32),
("module_name_rva", ctypes.c_uint32),
("version_info", MINIDUMP_VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.ctype),
("cv_record", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype),
("misc_record", MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR.ctype),
("reserved0", ctypes.c_uint32 * 2),
("reserved1", ctypes.c_uint32 * 2)
])
MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST = Descriptor([
("number_of_modules", ctypes.c_uint32),
("modules", lambda t: MINIDUMP_RAW_MODULE.ctype * t.number_of_modules)
])
MINIDUMP_RAW_SYSTEM_INFO = Descriptor([
("processor_architecture", ctypes.c_uint16)
])
MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86 = 0
MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM = 5
MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 = 9
class FuncSymbol:
def __init__(self, start, size, name):
self.start = start
self.end = self.start + size
self.name = name
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, FuncSymbol):
return self.start - other.start
return self.start - other
def Covers(self, addr):
return (self.start <= addr) and (addr < self.end)
class MinidumpReader(object):
"""Minidump (.dmp) reader."""
_HEADER_MAGIC = 0x504d444d
def __init__(self, options, minidump_name):
self.minidump_name = minidump_name
self.minidump_file = open(minidump_name, "r")
self.minidump = mmap.mmap(self.minidump_file.fileno(), 0, mmap.MAP_PRIVATE)
self.header = MINIDUMP_HEADER.Read(self.minidump, 0)
if self.header.signature != MinidumpReader._HEADER_MAGIC:
print >>sys.stderr, "Warning: Unsupported minidump header magic!"
DebugPrint(self.header)
directories = []
offset = self.header.stream_directories_rva
for _ in xrange(self.header.stream_count):
directories.append(MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY.Read(self.minidump, offset))
offset += MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY.size
self.arch = None
self.exception = None
self.exception_context = None
self.memory_list = None
self.memory_list64 = None
self.module_list = None
self.thread_map = {}
self.symdir = options.symdir
self.modules_with_symbols = []
self.symbols = []
# Find MDRawSystemInfo stream and determine arch.
for d in directories:
if d.stream_type == MD_SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM:
system_info = MINIDUMP_RAW_SYSTEM_INFO.Read(
self.minidump, d.location.rva)
self.arch = system_info.processor_architecture
assert self.arch in [MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64,
MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM,
MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86]
assert not self.arch is None
for d in directories:
DebugPrint(d)
if d.stream_type == MD_EXCEPTION_STREAM:
self.exception = MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM.Read(
self.minidump, d.location.rva)
DebugPrint(self.exception)
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
self.exception_context = MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_X86.Read(
self.minidump, self.exception.thread_context.rva)
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
self.exception_context = MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_AMD64.Read(
self.minidump, self.exception.thread_context.rva)
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
self.exception_context = MINIDUMP_CONTEXT_ARM.Read(
self.minidump, self.exception.thread_context.rva)
DebugPrint(self.exception_context)
elif d.stream_type == MD_THREAD_LIST_STREAM:
thread_list = MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST.Read(self.minidump, d.location.rva)
assert ctypes.sizeof(thread_list) == d.location.data_size
DebugPrint(thread_list)
for thread in thread_list.threads:
DebugPrint(thread)
self.thread_map[thread.id] = thread
elif d.stream_type == MD_MODULE_LIST_STREAM:
assert self.module_list is None
self.module_list = MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST.Read(
self.minidump, d.location.rva)
assert ctypes.sizeof(self.module_list) == d.location.data_size
elif d.stream_type == MD_MEMORY_LIST_STREAM:
print >>sys.stderr, "Warning: This is not a full minidump!"
assert self.memory_list is None
self.memory_list = MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST.Read(
self.minidump, d.location.rva)
assert ctypes.sizeof(self.memory_list) == d.location.data_size
DebugPrint(self.memory_list)
elif d.stream_type == MD_MEMORY_64_LIST_STREAM:
assert self.memory_list64 is None
self.memory_list64 = MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST64.Read(
self.minidump, d.location.rva)
assert ctypes.sizeof(self.memory_list64) == d.location.data_size
DebugPrint(self.memory_list64)
def IsValidAddress(self, address):
return self.FindLocation(address) is not None
def ReadU8(self, address):
location = self.FindLocation(address)
return ctypes.c_uint8.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
def ReadU32(self, address):
location = self.FindLocation(address)
return ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
def ReadU64(self, address):
location = self.FindLocation(address)
return ctypes.c_uint64.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
def ReadUIntPtr(self, address):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return self.ReadU64(address)
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return self.ReadU32(address)
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return self.ReadU32(address)
def ReadBytes(self, address, size):
location = self.FindLocation(address)
return self.minidump[location:location + size]
def _ReadWord(self, location):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return ctypes.c_uint64.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer(self.minidump, location).value
def IsProbableASCIIRegion(self, location, length):
ascii_bytes = 0
non_ascii_bytes = 0
for loc in xrange(location, location + length):
byte = ctypes.c_uint8.from_buffer(self.minidump, loc).value
if byte >= 0x7f:
non_ascii_bytes += 1
if byte < 0x20 and byte != 0:
non_ascii_bytes += 1
if byte < 0x7f and byte >= 0x20:
ascii_bytes += 1
if byte == 0xa: # newline
ascii_bytes += 1
if ascii_bytes * 10 <= length:
return False
if length > 0 and ascii_bytes > non_ascii_bytes * 7:
return True
if ascii_bytes > non_ascii_bytes * 3:
return None # Maybe
return False
def IsProbableExecutableRegion(self, location, length):
opcode_bytes = 0
sixty_four = self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64
for loc in xrange(location, location + length):
byte = ctypes.c_uint8.from_buffer(self.minidump, loc).value
if (byte == 0x8b or # mov
byte == 0x89 or # mov reg-reg
(byte & 0xf0) == 0x50 or # push/pop
(sixty_four and (byte & 0xf0) == 0x40) or # rex prefix
byte == 0xc3 or # return
byte == 0x74 or # jeq
byte == 0x84 or # jeq far
byte == 0x75 or # jne
byte == 0x85 or # jne far
byte == 0xe8 or # call
byte == 0xe9 or # jmp far
byte == 0xeb): # jmp near
opcode_bytes += 1
opcode_percent = (opcode_bytes * 100) / length
threshold = 20
if opcode_percent > threshold + 2:
return True
if opcode_percent > threshold - 2:
return None # Maybe
return False
def FindRegion(self, addr):
answer = [-1, -1]
def is_in(reader, start, size, location):
if addr >= start and addr < start + size:
answer[0] = start
answer[1] = size
self.ForEachMemoryRegion(is_in)
if answer[0] == -1:
return None
return answer
def ForEachMemoryRegion(self, cb):
if self.memory_list64 is not None:
for r in self.memory_list64.ranges:
location = self.memory_list64.base_rva + offset
cb(self, r.start, r.size, location)
offset += r.size
if self.memory_list is not None:
for r in self.memory_list.ranges:
cb(self, r.start, r.memory.data_size, r.memory.rva)
def FindWord(self, word, alignment=0):
def search_inside_region(reader, start, size, location):
location = (location + alignment) & ~alignment
for loc in xrange(location, location + size - self.PointerSize()):
if reader._ReadWord(loc) == word:
slot = start + (loc - location)
print "%s: %s" % (reader.FormatIntPtr(slot),
reader.FormatIntPtr(word))
self.ForEachMemoryRegion(search_inside_region)
def FindWordList(self, word):
aligned_res = []
unaligned_res = []
def search_inside_region(reader, start, size, location):
for loc in xrange(location, location + size - self.PointerSize()):
if reader._ReadWord(loc) == word:
slot = start + (loc - location)
if slot % self.PointerSize() == 0:
aligned_res.append(slot)
else:
unaligned_res.append(slot)
self.ForEachMemoryRegion(search_inside_region)
return (aligned_res, unaligned_res)
def FindLocation(self, address):
offset = 0
if self.memory_list64 is not None:
for r in self.memory_list64.ranges:
if r.start <= address < r.start + r.size:
return self.memory_list64.base_rva + offset + address - r.start
offset += r.size
if self.memory_list is not None:
for r in self.memory_list.ranges:
if r.start <= address < r.start + r.memory.data_size:
return r.memory.rva + address - r.start
return None
def GetDisasmLines(self, address, size):
def CountUndefinedInstructions(lines):
pattern = "<UNDEFINED>"
return sum([line.count(pattern) for (ignore, line) in lines])
location = self.FindLocation(address)
if location is None: return []
arch = None
possible_objdump_flags = [""]
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
arch = "ia32"
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
arch = "arm"
possible_objdump_flags = ["", "--disassembler-options=force-thumb"]
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
arch = "x64"
results = [ disasm.GetDisasmLines(self.minidump_name,
location,
size,
arch,
False,
objdump_flags)
for objdump_flags in possible_objdump_flags ]
return min(results, key=CountUndefinedInstructions)
def Dispose(self):
self.minidump.close()
self.minidump_file.close()
def ExceptionIP(self):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return self.exception_context.rip
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return self.exception_context.pc
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return self.exception_context.eip
def ExceptionSP(self):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return self.exception_context.rsp
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return self.exception_context.sp
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return self.exception_context.esp
def ExceptionFP(self):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return self.exception_context.rbp
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return None
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return self.exception_context.ebp
def FormatIntPtr(self, value):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return "%016x" % value
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return "%08x" % value
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return "%08x" % value
def PointerSize(self):
if self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
return 8
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
return 4
elif self.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
return 4
def Register(self, name):
return self.exception_context.__getattribute__(name)
def ReadMinidumpString(self, rva):
string = bytearray(MINIDUMP_STRING.Read(self.minidump, rva).buffer)
string = string.decode("utf16")
return string[0:len(string) - 1]
# Load FUNC records from a BreakPad symbol file
#
# http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/wiki/SymbolFiles
#
def _LoadSymbolsFrom(self, symfile, baseaddr):
print "Loading symbols from %s" % (symfile)
funcs = []
with open(symfile) as f:
for line in f:
result = re.match(
r"^FUNC ([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) (.*)$", line)
if result is not None:
start = int(result.group(1), 16)
size = int(result.group(2), 16)
name = result.group(4).rstrip()
bisect.insort_left(self.symbols,
FuncSymbol(baseaddr + start, size, name))
print " ... done"
def TryLoadSymbolsFor(self, modulename, module):
try:
symfile = os.path.join(self.symdir,
modulename.replace('.', '_') + ".pdb.sym")
if os.path.isfile(symfile):
self._LoadSymbolsFrom(symfile, module.base_of_image)
self.modules_with_symbols.append(module)
except Exception as e:
print " ... failure (%s)" % (e)
# Returns true if address is covered by some module that has loaded symbols.
def _IsInModuleWithSymbols(self, addr):
for module in self.modules_with_symbols:
start = module.base_of_image
end = start + module.size_of_image
if (start <= addr) and (addr < end):
return True
return False
# Find symbol covering the given address and return its name in format
# <symbol name>+<offset from the start>
def FindSymbol(self, addr):
if not self._IsInModuleWithSymbols(addr):
return None
i = bisect.bisect_left(self.symbols, addr)
symbol = None
if (0 < i) and self.symbols[i - 1].Covers(addr):
symbol = self.symbols[i - 1]
elif (i < len(self.symbols)) and self.symbols[i].Covers(addr):
symbol = self.symbols[i]
else:
return None
diff = addr - symbol.start
return "%s+0x%x" % (symbol.name, diff)
class Printer(object):
"""Printer with indentation support."""
def __init__(self):
self.indent = 0
def Indent(self):
self.indent += 2
def Dedent(self):
self.indent -= 2
def Print(self, string):
print "%s%s" % (self._IndentString(), string)
def PrintLines(self, lines):
indent = self._IndentString()
print "\n".join("%s%s" % (indent, line) for line in lines)
def _IndentString(self):
return self.indent * " "
ADDRESS_RE = re.compile(r"0x[0-9a-fA-F]+")
def FormatDisasmLine(start, heap, line):
line_address = start + line[0]
stack_slot = heap.stack_map.get(line_address)
marker = " "
if stack_slot:
marker = "=>"
code = AnnotateAddresses(heap, line[1])
# Compute the actual call target which the disassembler is too stupid
# to figure out (it adds the call offset to the disassembly offset rather
# than the absolute instruction address).
if heap.reader.arch == MD_CPU_ARCHITECTURE_X86:
if code.startswith("e8"):
words = code.split()
if len(words) > 6 and words[5] == "call":
offset = int(words[4] + words[3] + words[2] + words[1], 16)
target = (line_address + offset + 5) & 0xFFFFFFFF
code = code.replace(words[6], "0x%08x" % target)
# TODO(jkummerow): port this hack to ARM and x64.
return "%s%08x %08x: %s" % (marker, line_address, line[0], code)
def AnnotateAddresses(heap, line):
extra = []
for m in ADDRESS_RE.finditer(line):
maybe_address = int(m.group(0), 16)
object = heap.FindObject(maybe_address)
if not object: continue
extra.append(str(object))
if len(extra) == 0: return line
return "%s ;; %s" % (line, ", ".join(extra))
class HeapObject(object):
def __init__(self, heap, map, address):
self.heap = heap
self.map = map
self.address = address
def Is(self, cls):
return isinstance(self, cls)
def Print(self, p):
p.Print(str(self))
def __str__(self):
return "HeapObject(%s, %s)" % (self.heap.reader.FormatIntPtr(self.address),
INSTANCE_TYPES[self.map.instance_type])
def ObjectField(self, offset):
field_value = self.heap.reader.ReadUIntPtr(self.address + offset)
return self.heap.FindObjectOrSmi(field_value)
def SmiField(self, offset):
field_value = self.heap.reader.ReadUIntPtr(self.address + offset)
if (field_value & 1) == 0:
return field_value / 2
return None
class Map(HeapObject):
def Decode(self, offset, size, value):
return (value >> offset) & ((1 << size) - 1)
# Instance Sizes
def InstanceSizesOffset(self):
return self.heap.PointerSize()
def InstanceSizeOffset(self):
return self.InstanceSizesOffset()
def InObjectProperties(self):
return self.InstanceSizeOffset() + 1
def PreAllocatedPropertyFields(self):
return self.InObjectProperties() + 1
def VisitorId(self):
return self.PreAllocatedPropertyFields() + 1
# Instance Attributes
def InstanceAttributesOffset(self):
return self.InstanceSizesOffset() + self.heap.IntSize()
def InstanceTypeOffset(self):
return self.InstanceAttributesOffset()
def UnusedPropertyFieldsOffset(self):
return self.InstanceTypeOffset() + 1
def BitFieldOffset(self):
return self.UnusedPropertyFieldsOffset() + 1
def BitField2Offset(self):
return self.BitFieldOffset() + 1
# Other fields
def PrototypeOffset(self):
return self.InstanceAttributesOffset() + self.heap.IntSize()
def ConstructorOffset(self):
return self.PrototypeOffset() + self.heap.PointerSize()