[fix][broker] Fix shadow topics cannot be consumed when the entry is …

…not cached (apache#23147)

### Motivation

For shadow topics, a `ReadOnlyLedgerHandle` is created to read messages from the source topic when the entry is not cached. However, it leverages the `readAsync` API that validates the `lastAddConfirmed` field (LAC). In `ReadOnlyLedgerHandle`, this field could never be updated, so `readAsync` could fail immediately. See `LedgerHandle#readAsync`:

```java
if (lastEntry > lastAddConfirmed) {
    LOG.error("ReadAsync exception on ledgerId:{} firstEntry:{} lastEntry:{} lastAddConfirmed:{}",
            ledgerId, firstEntry, lastEntry, lastAddConfirmed);
    return FutureUtils.exception(new BKReadException());
}
```

This bug is not exposed because:
1. `PulsarMockReadHandle` does not maintain a LAC field.
2. The case for cache miss is never tested.

### Modifications

Replace `readAsync` with `readUnconfirmedAsync` and compare the entry range with the `ManagedLedger#getLastConfirmedEntry`. The managed ledger already maintains a `lastConfirmedEntry` to limit the last entry. See `ManagedLedgerImpl#internalReadFromLedger`:

```java
Position lastPosition = lastConfirmedEntry;

if (ledger.getId() == lastPosition.getLedgerId()) {
    lastEntryInLedger = lastPosition.getEntryId();
```

Add `ShadowTopicRealBkTest` to cover two code changes `RangeEntryCacheImpl#readFromStorage` and `EntryCache#asyncReadEntry`.

Exceptionally, compare the entry range with the LAC of a ledger handle when it does not exist in the managed ledger. It's because `ReadOnlyManagedLedgerImpl` could read a ledger in another managed ledger.

### Documentation

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### Matching PR in forked repository

PR in forked repository: BewareMyPower#33

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managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java

@@ -4050,6 +4050,8 @@ public static ManagedLedgerException createManagedLedgerException(int bkErrorCod
     public static ManagedLedgerException createManagedLedgerException(Throwable t) {
         if (t instanceof org.apache.bookkeeper.client.api.BKException) {
             return createManagedLedgerException(((org.apache.bookkeeper.client.api.BKException) t).getCode());
+        } else if (t instanceof ManagedLedgerException) {
+            return (ManagedLedgerException) t;
         } else if (t instanceof CompletionException
                 && !(t.getCause() instanceof CompletionException) /* check to avoid stackoverlflow */) {
             return createManagedLedgerException(t.getCause());

managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/cache/EntryCacheDisabled.java

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public void invalidateEntriesBeforeTimestamp(long timestamp) {
     @Override
     public void asyncReadEntry(ReadHandle lh, long firstEntry, long lastEntry, boolean isSlowestReader,
                                final AsyncCallbacks.ReadEntriesCallback callback, Object ctx) {
-        lh.readAsync(firstEntry, lastEntry).thenAcceptAsync(
+        ReadEntryUtils.readAsync(ml, lh, firstEntry, lastEntry).thenAcceptAsync(
                 ledgerEntries -> {
                     List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
                     long totalSize = 0;
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public void asyncReadEntry(ReadHandle lh, long firstEntry, long lastEntry, boole
     @Override
     public void asyncReadEntry(ReadHandle lh, Position position, AsyncCallbacks.ReadEntryCallback callback,
                                Object ctx) {
-        lh.readAsync(position.getEntryId(), position.getEntryId()).whenCompleteAsync(
+        ReadEntryUtils.readAsync(ml, lh, position.getEntryId(), position.getEntryId()).whenCompleteAsync(
                 (ledgerEntries, exception) -> {
                     if (exception != null) {
                         ml.invalidateLedgerHandle(lh);

managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/cache/RangeEntryCacheImpl.java

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ private void asyncReadEntry0(ReadHandle lh, Position position, final ReadEntryCa
             manager.mlFactoryMBean.recordCacheHit(cachedEntry.getLength());
             callback.readEntryComplete(cachedEntry, ctx);
         } else {
-            lh.readAsync(position.getEntryId(), position.getEntryId()).thenAcceptAsync(
+            ReadEntryUtils.readAsync(ml, lh, position.getEntryId(), position.getEntryId()).thenAcceptAsync(
                     ledgerEntries -> {
                         try {
                             Iterator<LedgerEntry> iterator = ledgerEntries.iterator();
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ public void readEntriesFailed(ManagedLedgerException exception, Object ctx) {
     CompletableFuture<List<EntryImpl>> readFromStorage(ReadHandle lh,
                                                        long firstEntry, long lastEntry, boolean shouldCacheEntry) {
         final int entriesToRead = (int) (lastEntry - firstEntry) + 1;
-        CompletableFuture<List<EntryImpl>> readResult = lh.readAsync(firstEntry, lastEntry)
+        CompletableFuture<List<EntryImpl>> readResult = ReadEntryUtils.readAsync(ml, lh, firstEntry, lastEntry)
                 .thenApply(
                         ledgerEntries -> {
                             requireNonNull(ml.getName());

managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/cache/ReadEntryUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.cache;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.api.LedgerEntries;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.api.ReadHandle;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedger;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedgerException;
+
+class ReadEntryUtils {
+
+    static CompletableFuture<LedgerEntries> readAsync(ManagedLedger ml, ReadHandle handle, long firstEntry,
+                                                      long lastEntry) {
+        if (ml.getOptionalLedgerInfo(handle.getId()).isEmpty()) {
+            // The read handle comes from another managed ledger, in this case, we can only compare the entry range with
+            // the LAC of that read handle. Specifically, it happens when this method is called by a
+            // ReadOnlyManagedLedgerImpl object.
+            return handle.readAsync(firstEntry, lastEntry);
+        }
+        // Compare the entry range with the lastConfirmedEntry maintained by the managed ledger because the entry cache
+        // of `ShadowManagedLedgerImpl` reads entries via `ReadOnlyLedgerHandle`, which never updates `lastAddConfirmed`
+        final var lastConfirmedEntry = ml.getLastConfirmedEntry();
+        if (lastConfirmedEntry == null) {
+            return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new ManagedLedgerException(
+                    "LastConfirmedEntry is null when reading ledger " + handle.getId()));
+        }
+        if (handle.getId() > lastConfirmedEntry.getLedgerId()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new ManagedLedgerException("LastConfirmedEntry is "
+                    + lastConfirmedEntry + " when reading ledger " + handle.getId()));
+        }
+        if (handle.getId() == lastConfirmedEntry.getLedgerId() && lastEntry > lastConfirmedEntry.getEntryId()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(new ManagedLedgerException("LastConfirmedEntry is "
+                    + lastConfirmedEntry + " when reading entry " + lastEntry));
+        }
+        return handle.readUnconfirmedAsync(firstEntry, lastEntry);
+    }
+}

managed-ledger/src/test/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/EntryCacheManagerTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.cache.EntryCache;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.cache.EntryCacheDisabled;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.cache.EntryCacheManager;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.test.MockedBookKeeperTestCase;
 import org.testng.Assert;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@@ -392,6 +394,9 @@ void entryCacheDisabledAsyncReadEntry() throws Exception {
         EntryCache entryCache = cacheManager.getEntryCache(ml1);
 
         final CountDownLatch counter = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        when(ml1.getLastConfirmedEntry()).thenReturn(PositionFactory.create(1L, 1L));
+        when(ml1.getOptionalLedgerInfo(lh.getId())).thenReturn(Optional.of(mock(
+                MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.LedgerInfo.class)));
         entryCache.asyncReadEntry(lh, PositionFactory.create(1L,1L), new AsyncCallbacks.ReadEntryCallback() {
             public void readEntryComplete(Entry entry, Object ctx) {
                 Assert.assertNotEquals(entry, null);
@@ -406,7 +411,7 @@ public void readEntryFailed(ManagedLedgerException exception, Object ctx) {
         }, null);
         counter.await();
 
-        verify(lh).readAsync(anyLong(), anyLong());
+        verify(lh).readUnconfirmedAsync(anyLong(), anyLong());
     }
 
 }