Update docs and examples and tests to use NewClient instead of Dial

[dfawley]

After #7010 we need to make sure all our documentation recommends NewClient. We should still retain some tests for Dial but the majority of them should probably be converted to use NewClient as well.

Tasks:

• Tests cases that don't rely upon Dial (tests for WithTimeout/etc should keep using Dial).
• In documentation, update from Dial to NewClient everywhere (note: this includes https://github.com/grpc/grpc.io)
• Update anti-patterns doc to discuss the differences between Dial and NewClient and also mention WithTimeout specifically in the existing section about Dial.

[silaselisha]

@dfawley I would like to work on this issue

[dfawley]

Sounds good @silaselisha, that would be great -- we need to start only inside the repo for now, because we don't want to update any other documentation until our next release which includes the new function.

Note that we can't just do a trivial sed to replace grpc.Dial with grpc.NewClient (though maybe that's a decent way to start), because there are minor behavior differences that some of our tests probably (hopefully) will rely on.

[silaselisha]

@dfawley I'll start working on the example repo, and as mentioned I'll strictly traverse through the files just to manually replace grpc.Dial with grpc.NewClient.

[SamYuan1990]

To be specific, how to set timeout makes me confusing as this newclient function invoking WithTimeout in current test case which is marked as Deprecated... for details at #7093

[dfawley]

Timeouts are not supported in NewClient. See https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md#dialing-in-grpc for more info.

If you need timeouts, feel free to keep using Dial or DialContext; they are not going to be deleted in 1.x, they are just not a good idea to use per the information above.

[SamYuan1990]

Timeouts are not supported in NewClient. See https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md#dialing-in-grpc for more info.

If you need timeouts, feel free to keep using Dial or DialContext; they are not going to be deleted in 1.x, they are just not a good idea to use per the information above.

can we remove Deprecated on Dial or DialContext to avoid lint error?

[SamYuan1990]

https://github.com/Hyperledger-TWGC/tape/actions/runs/8551020475/job/23429132147?pr=384#step:5:25

Error: SA1019: grpc.DialContext is deprecated: use NewClient instead.  Will be supported throughout 1.x.  (staticcheck)

[dfawley]

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deprecate

to withdraw official support for or discourage the use of (something, such as a software product) in favor of a newer or better alternative

"Deprecated" seems appropriate here. You should ideally stop using it, or update your linter if that's not possible.

See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation:

deprecation is the discouragement of use of some terminology, feature, design, or practice, typically because it has been superseded or is no longer considered efficient or safe, without completely removing it or prohibiting its use. Typically, deprecated materials are not completely removed to ensure legacy compatibility or back up practice in case new methods are not functional in an odd scenario.

[SamYuan1990]

Timeouts are not supported in NewClient. See https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md#dialing-in-grpc for more info.

If you need timeouts, feel free to keep using Dial or DialContext; they are not going to be deleted in 1.x, they are just not a good idea to use per the information above.

For people who want to use Timeout with currently Dial or DialContext been marked as Deprecated, the lint as a part of static scan will fail, breaks OpenSSF practices.

Hence, IMO, which means gprc is not going to support timeout feature any more?

[dfawley]

breaks OpenSSF practices

What practices exactly are you referring to? Do you have documentation that you can refer to?

We will continue to test and support these functions. However, we don't recommend that you use them as they reinforce anti-patterns, hence they are marked as deprecated.

[SamYuan1990]

// The DialOptions returned by WithBlock, WithTimeout, and

.... ok I got the point. The current code comments guide me to I can use WithTimeout to return a DialOption.
but in fact I can't as the next line is

// WithReturnConnectionError are ignored by this function.

to reduce confusing, please improve the comments, and remove the test case https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/clientconn_test.go#L390 as we are not going to support timeout feature.

[dfawley]

remove the test case https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/clientconn_test.go#L390 as we are not going to support timeout feature.

As I've said several times now, we are going to support the timeout feature. We simply recommend against its use (as we have for about as long as I've been the lead for gRPC-Go, 6+ years). We cannot delete tests for it, otherwise we'd risk breaking users when making changes.

[SamYuan1990]

remove the test case https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/clientconn_test.go#L390 as we are not going to support timeout feature.

As I've said several times now, we are going to support the timeout feature. We simply recommend against its use (as we have for about as long as I've been the lead for gRPC-Go, 6+ years). We cannot delete tests for it, otherwise we'd risk breaking users when making changes.

then, please, shall we make this test case without deprecated functions as Dial, WithTimeout, WithBlock?
For current, I don't want to change my lint setting hence I will switch to the NewClient without timeout, and go sleep as already over mid night local time.

[dfawley]

then, please, shall we make this test case without deprecated functions as Dial, WithTimeout, WithBlock?

I don't know how to do what you're requesting. The only options are: 1. to remove "Deprecated" from the docstring of these functions, but we don't want to do that, as that's the way we notify users that they are not recommended; or 2. to not test these functions at all, but we can't do that, as we need tests to confirm they are working as intended.

[hanut19]

@purnesh42H assign to me

[purnesh42H]

@hanut19

[keshuigu]

Hi, I have been learning to use gRPC recently and I seem to have noticed an error where replaced Dial with NewClient. NewClient was used in examples/features/debugging/client/main.go, followed by r.UpdateState which requires r.CC to be not nil. I checked the code and found that the Build() method of r was called in the ExitIdleMode() of Dial. This means that calling NewClient is not enough.Possible related submissions #7068

[dfawley]

@keshuigu Thanks for reporting this. I can reproduce it and have a fix. (#7833)