Deps: Bump the python-packages group with 7 updates

Bumps the python-packages group with 7 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) | `7.3.7` | `7.4.7` |
| [furo](https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo) | `2024.5.6` | `2024.7.18` |
| [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) | `42.0.8` | `43.0.0` |
| [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) | `1.10.1` | `1.11.0` |
| [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) | `0.5.2` | `0.5.4` |
| [sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp) | `2.0.5` | `2.0.6` |
| [sphinxcontrib-qthelp](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-qthelp) | `1.0.7` | `1.0.8` |


Updates `sphinx` from 7.3.7 to 7.4.7
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v7.3.7...v7.4.7)

Updates `furo` from 2024.5.6 to 2024.7.18
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo/blob/main/docs/changelog.md)
- [Commits](pradyunsg/furo@2024.05.06...2024.07.18)

Updates `cryptography` from 42.0.8 to 43.0.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pyca/cryptography@42.0.8...43.0.0)

Updates `mypy` from 1.10.1 to 1.11.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/python/mypy/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](python/mypy@v1.10.1...v1.11)

Updates `ruff` from 0.5.2 to 0.5.4
- [Release notes](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](astral-sh/ruff@0.5.2...0.5.4)

Updates `sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp` from 2.0.5 to 2.0.6
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp/blob/master/CHANGES)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp@2.0.5...2.0.6)

Updates `sphinxcontrib-qthelp` from 1.0.7 to 1.0.8
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-qthelp/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-qthelp/blob/master/CHANGES)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinxcontrib-qthelp@1.0.7...1.0.8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: furo
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: cryptography
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: mypy
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: ruff
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: sphinxcontrib-qthelp
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: python-packages
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]