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@amhsirak amhsirak commented Jan 2, 2025

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@amhsirak amhsirak marked this pull request as draft January 2, 2025 17:46
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9cfffd8 and 2d79591.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • package.json (3 hunks)
  • server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (10 hunks)
  • src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx (2 hunks)

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces changes focused on performance monitoring and optimization across various components. Modifications include updates to the package.json for dependency management, the addition of performance monitoring classes for both frontend and backend, enhancements in screenshot handling within the RemoteBrowser class, and improvements to the Canvas component's state management and rendering strategy. A new modal for attribute selection is also implemented in the BrowserWindow component.

Changes

File Change Summary
package.json - Added lodash dependency
- Removed maxun-core dependency
- Added @types/lodash dev dependency
perf/performance.ts - Added FrontendPerformanceMonitor class
- Added BackendPerformanceMonitor class
- Introduced performance-related interfaces and types
server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts - Added performance monitoring
- Implemented memory management
- Enhanced screenshot processing with throttling and optimization
src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx - Added RAFScheduler, EventDebouncer, and MeasurementCache classes
- Updated component to use React.memo
- Refactored state management with useReducer
src/components/organisms/BrowserWindow.tsx - Added modal for attribute selection
- Implemented handleAttributeSelection method
- Updated click handling logic

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Frontend as Frontend Performance Monitor
    participant Backend as Backend Performance Monitor
    participant Browser as Remote Browser
    participant Canvas as Canvas Component

    Frontend->>Frontend: Track FPS, Memory
    Backend->>Backend: Monitor Screenshot Times
    Browser->>Browser: Optimize Screenshots
    Canvas->>Canvas: Manage Animation Frames
    Canvas->>Canvas: Debounce Events
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Possibly related PRs

  • feat: shadow dom selection #296: The changes in the main PR involve adding the lodash dependency, which is utilized in the RemoteBrowser class in the retrieved PR to enhance performance monitoring and memory management.

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Type: Feature, Status: In Review

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@amhsirak amhsirak added the Status: Work In Progess This issue/PR is actively being worked on label Jan 2, 2025
@amhsirak amhsirak marked this pull request as ready for review January 6, 2025 08:34
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
perf/performance.ts (2)

1-24: Consider bounding the data arrays to prevent unbounded growth.
The FrontendPerformanceMonitor constructor starts collecting FPS, memory usage, render times, and event latencies without a retention limit. Over long sessions, these arrays could grow large and consume excessive memory.

 constructor() {
   this.metrics = {
-    fps: [],
-    memoryUsage: [],
-    renderTime: [],
-    eventLatency: [],
+    fps: [], // Possibly store up to N entries
+    memoryUsage: [], // Possibly store up to N entries
+    renderTime: [], // Possibly store up to N entries
+    eventLatency: [], // Possibly store up to N entries
   };
   ...
 }

96-118: Limit memory usage array in the BackendPerformanceMonitor for longevity.
Like the frontend monitor, the backend monitor stores memory usage in an unbounded array. Over extended operation periods, memory usage for storing data points could become problematic.

src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx (1)

236-236: Wrap variable declarations in their own block within the switch-case.
The static analysis tool flags declaration within the case 'wheel': block. Wrapping the declaration in { ... } ensures proper scoping and prevents potential collisions with other cases.

case 'wheel':
+ {
    const wheelEvent = event as WheelEvent;
    debouncer.current.add(() => {
        socket.emit('input:wheel', {
            deltaX: Math.round(wheelEvent.deltaX),
            deltaY: Math.round(wheelEvent.deltaY)
        });
        setLastAction('scroll');
    });
    break;
+ }
🧰 Tools
🪛 Biome (1.9.4)

[error] 236-236: Other switch clauses can erroneously access this declaration.
Wrap the declaration in a block to restrict its access to the switch clause.

The declaration is defined in this switch clause:

Unsafe fix: Wrap the declaration in a block.

(lint/correctness/noSwitchDeclarations)

server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (2)

108-113: Initialize memory management earlier if needed.
You define the performanceMonitor and call startPerformanceReporting in the constructor, but call initializeMemoryManagement only within a separate method. Consider calling initializeMemoryManagement() in the constructor if you need memory checks immediately.


137-152: Evaluate the interval for memory cleanup thoroughly.
The garbage collection and memory usage threshold checks trigger every 60 seconds (gcInterval). Depending on usage, you may need a more or less frequent interval, or adaptive logic based on load.

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Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9394fc3 and 6521eac.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • package.json (3 hunks)
  • perf/performance.ts (1 hunks)
  • server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (7 hunks)
  • src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx (2 hunks)
  • src/components/organisms/BrowserWindow.tsx (0 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • src/components/organisms/BrowserWindow.tsx
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Biome (1.9.4)
src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx

[error] 236-236: Other switch clauses can erroneously access this declaration.
Wrap the declaration in a block to restrict its access to the switch clause.

The declaration is defined in this switch clause:

Unsafe fix: Wrap the declaration in a block.

(lint/correctness/noSwitchDeclarations)

🔇 Additional comments (8)
perf/performance.ts (3)

26-54: Ensure browser compatibility for performance memory usage.
Using (performance as any).memory is non-standard and might not be supported in all browsers. Consider feature detecting or gracefully handling environments without this property.


70-79: Validate memory usage arrays before accessing the last metric.
When calling this.metrics.memoryUsage[this.metrics.memoryUsage.length - 1], consider the scenario where memoryUsage might be empty to avoid undefined references.


145-157: Gauge potential memory trend tolerance.
Currently, the threshold for a memory trend to qualify as increasing or decreasing is 1MB. You may want to calibrate this threshold based on real usage or system capacity, or expose it as a configurable parameter.

src/components/atoms/canvas.tsx (2)

156-164: Confirm minimal overhead of multiple class instantiations.
You instantiate RAFScheduler, EventDebouncer, MeasurementCache, and FrontendPerformanceMonitor in useRef, which is good to avoid re-creation on rerender. Verify that this approach aligns with your intended usage pattern, especially regarding any teardown logic in useEffect cleanup.


189-202: Potential performance optimization for repeated bounding client rect calls.
You are caching only the canvas’s bounding rect in MeasurementCache, which is beneficial. If you expand usage for other DOM elements, confirm the LRU logic is correct for your needs.

server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (2)

Line range hint 406-419: Ensure concurrency safety when acknowledging screencast frames.
The code acknowledges the frame via Page.screencastFrameAck after a setTimeout. Confirm there's no scenario where the client stops responding or resets the session while pending acknowledgments are still outstanding.


648-682: Validate correct usage of throttle with your FPS target.
The throttle is set to 1000 / SCREENCAST_CONFIG.targetFPS ms. If 30FPS is desired, this is about 33.3ms between calls. Consider verifying that these intervals match your real-time needs without overloading the system.

package.json (1)

47-47: Dependencies look good for intended usage.
Lodash is used for throttling, and sharp is for image manipulation. Ensure you maintain these dependencies at secure and stable versions.

Also applies to: 69-69, 101-101

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (6)

24-28: Consider environment-specific memory thresholds.

The fixed heap size threshold of 2GB might be too high for some environments. Consider making this configurable based on the environment or available system memory.

 const MEMORY_CONFIG = {
     gcInterval: 60000, // 1 minute
-    maxHeapSize: 2048 * 1024 * 1024, // 2GB
-    heapUsageThreshold: 0.85 // 85%
+    maxHeapSize: process.env.MAX_HEAP_SIZE || 2048 * 1024 * 1024, // 2GB default
+    heapUsageThreshold: process.env.HEAP_USAGE_THRESHOLD || 0.85 // 85% default
 };

30-44: Adjust screenshot queue size based on FPS.

With a targetFPS of 30 and maxQueueSize of 2, the queue might overflow during performance spikes. Consider increasing the queue size or making it proportional to the FPS.

 const SCREENCAST_CONFIG: {
     format: "jpeg" | "png";
     maxWidth: number;
     maxHeight: number;
     targetFPS: number;
     compressionQuality: number;
     maxQueueSize: number;
 } = {
     format: 'jpeg',
     maxWidth: 900,
     maxHeight: 400,
     targetFPS: 30,
     compressionQuality: 0.8,
-    maxQueueSize: 2
+    maxQueueSize: 5 // Increased to handle ~167ms of frames at 30 FPS
 };

134-149: Enhance memory management with metrics and error handling.

The memory management implementation could be improved with better error handling and metrics logging.

     private initializeMemoryManagement(): void {
         setInterval(() => {
             const memoryUsage = process.memoryUsage();
             const heapUsageRatio = memoryUsage.heapUsed / MEMORY_CONFIG.maxHeapSize;
+            
+            // Log memory metrics
+            logger.debug('Memory usage metrics:', {
+                heapUsed: memoryUsage.heapUsed,
+                heapTotal: memoryUsage.heapTotal,
+                rss: memoryUsage.rss,
+                heapUsageRatio
+            });

             if (heapUsageRatio > MEMORY_CONFIG.heapUsageThreshold) {
                 logger.warn('High memory usage detected, triggering cleanup');
                 this.performMemoryCleanup();
             }
         }, MEMORY_CONFIG.gcInterval);
     }

     private async performMemoryCleanup(): Promise<void> {
         this.screenshotQueue = [];
         this.isProcessingScreenshot = false;

         if (global.gc) {
+            try {
                 global.gc();
+                logger.debug('Manual garbage collection completed');
+            } catch (error) {
+                logger.error('Manual garbage collection failed:', error);
+            }
         }

Also applies to: 151-171


434-452: Optimize sharp instance usage and error handling.

Consider caching the sharp instance and improving error handling with specific error types.

+    private sharpInstance: sharp.Sharp | null = null;
+
     private async optimizeScreenshot(screenshot: Buffer): Promise<Buffer> {
         try {
-            return await sharp(screenshot)
+            // Reuse sharp instance
+            if (!this.sharpInstance) {
+                this.sharpInstance = sharp()
+                    .jpeg({
+                        quality: Math.round(SCREENCAST_CONFIG.compressionQuality * 100),
+                        progressive: true
+                    })
+                    .resize({
+                        width: SCREENCAST_CONFIG.maxWidth,
+                        height: SCREENCAST_CONFIG.maxHeight,
+                        fit: 'inside',
+                        withoutEnlargement: true
+                    });
+            }
+            return await this.sharpInstance
+                .clone()
+                .toBuffer();
-        } catch (error) {
+        } catch (error: unknown) {
+            if (error instanceof Error) {
+                logger.error('Screenshot optimization failed:', error.message);
+            }
             return screenshot;
         }
     }

644-677: Optimize screenshot emission and queue processing.

The current implementation could be improved in terms of throttling precision and queue efficiency.

-    private emitScreenshot = throttle(async (payload: Buffer): Promise<void> => {
+    private emitScreenshot = throttle(
+        async (payload: Buffer): Promise<void> => {
         if (this.isProcessingScreenshot) {
             if (this.screenshotQueue.length < SCREENCAST_CONFIG.maxQueueSize) {
                 this.screenshotQueue.push(payload);
             }
             return;
         }

         this.isProcessingScreenshot = true;
+        const startTime = performance.now();

         try {
             await this.performanceMonitor.measureEmitPerformance(async () => {
                 const optimizedScreenshot = await this.optimizeScreenshot(payload);
                 const base64Data = optimizedScreenshot.toString('base64');
                 const dataWithMimeType = `data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Data}`;

                 await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
                     this.socket.emit('screencast', dataWithMimeType, () => resolve());
                 });
             });
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Screenshot emission failed:', error);
         } finally {
             this.isProcessingScreenshot = false;
+            const processingTime = performance.now() - startTime;
+            logger.debug('Screenshot processing time:', processingTime);

             // Process next screenshot in queue if any
             if (this.screenshotQueue.length > 0) {
                 const nextScreenshot = this.screenshotQueue.shift();
                 if (nextScreenshot) {
-                    this.emitScreenshot(nextScreenshot);
+                    // Use setTimeout to prevent stack overflow
+                    setTimeout(() => this.emitScreenshot(nextScreenshot), 0);
                 }
             }
         }
-    }, 1000 / SCREENCAST_CONFIG.targetFPS);
+    },
+    1000 / SCREENCAST_CONFIG.targetFPS,
+    { leading: true, trailing: true }
+    );

Line range hint 1-678: Overall implementation feedback.

The performance improvements are well-implemented with good attention to:

  • Memory management
  • Screenshot optimization
  • Frame rate control
  • Queue management

However, consider the following architectural improvements:

  1. Make configuration values environment-specific
  2. Implement proper cleanup for all intervals
  3. Add comprehensive error handling
  4. Add detailed performance metrics logging
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📥 Commits

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • server/src/browser-management/classes/RemoteBrowser.ts (10 hunks)

Comment on lines 111 to 118
private startPerformanceReporting() {
setInterval(() => {
const report = this.performanceMonitor.getPerformanceReport();

console.log('Backend Performance Report:', report);

}, 5000);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve performance reporting implementation.

The current implementation has two issues:

  1. The interval is never cleared, potentially causing memory leaks
  2. Uses console.log instead of the logger utility
+    private performanceReportingInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+
     private startPerformanceReporting() {
-        setInterval(() => {
+        this.performanceReportingInterval = setInterval(() => {
             const report = this.performanceMonitor.getPerformanceReport();
-            console.log('Backend Performance Report:', report);
+            logger.info('Backend Performance Report:', report);
         }, 5000);
     }
+
+    private stopPerformanceReporting() {
+        if (this.performanceReportingInterval) {
+            clearInterval(this.performanceReportingInterval);
+            this.performanceReportingInterval = null;
+        }
+    }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

@amhsirak amhsirak added Type: Enhancement Improvements to existing features and removed Status: Work In Progess This issue/PR is actively being worked on labels Jan 6, 2025
@amhsirak amhsirak merged commit 50ca6cc into develop Jan 6, 2025
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@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Mar 1, 2025
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