flash.text

# TextLineMetrics - AS3

Package | flash.text
Class | public class TextLineMetrics
Inheritance | TextLineMetrics Object

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The TextLineMetrics class contains information about the text position and measurements of a line of text within a text field. All measurements are in pixels. Objects of this class are returned by the `flash.text.TextField.getLineMetrics()` method.

For measurements related to the text field containing the line of text (for example, the "Text Field height" measurement in the diagram), see flash.text.TextField.

The following diagram indicates the points and measurements of a text field and the line of text the field contains:

View the examples

Related API Elements

flash.text.TextField

Public Properties
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| Property | Defined By
--- | --- | ---
|  | ascent : Number The ascent value of the text is the length from the baseline to the top of the line height in pixels. | TextLineMetrics
|  | constructor : Object A reference to the class object or constructor function for a given object instance. | Object
|  | descent : Number The descent value of the text is the length from the baseline to the bottom depth of the line in pixels. | TextLineMetrics
|  | height : Number The height value of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels. | TextLineMetrics
|  | leading : Number The leading value is the measurement of the vertical distance between the lines of text. | TextLineMetrics
|  | width : Number The width value is the width of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels. | TextLineMetrics
|  | x : Number The x value is the left position of the first character in pixels. | TextLineMetrics

Public Methods
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| Method | Defined By
--- | --- | ---
|  | TextLineMetrics(x:Number, width:Number, height:Number, ascent:Number, descent:Number, leading:Number) Creates a TextLineMetrics object. | TextLineMetrics
|  | hasOwnProperty(name:String):Boolean Indicates whether an object has a specified property defined. | Object
|  | isPrototypeOf(theClass:Object):Boolean Indicates whether an instance of the Object class is in the prototype chain of the object specified as the parameter. | Object
|  | propertyIsEnumerable(name:String):Boolean Indicates whether the specified property exists and is enumerable. | Object
|  | setPropertyIsEnumerable(name:String, isEnum:Boolean = true):void Sets the availability of a dynamic property for loop operations. | Object
|  | toLocaleString():String Returns the string representation of this object, formatted according to locale-specific conventions. | Object
|  | toString():String Returns the string representation of the specified object. | Object
|  | valueOf():Object Returns the primitive value of the specified object. | Object

Property Detail

### ascent

property

`public var ascent:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The ascent value of the text is the length from the baseline to the top of the line height in pixels. See the "Ascent" measurement in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview

### descent

property

`public var descent:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The descent value of the text is the length from the baseline to the bottom depth of the line in pixels. See the "Descent" measurement in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview

### height

property

`public var height:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The height value of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels. The height of the text line does not include the gutter height. See the "Line height" measurement in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview

### leading

property

`public var leading:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The leading value is the measurement of the vertical distance between the lines of text. See the "Leading" measurement in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview

### width

property

`public var width:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The width value is the width of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels. The width of the text line is not the same as the width of the text field. The width of the text line is relative to the text field width, minus the gutter width of 4 pixels (2 pixels on each side). See the "Text Line width" measurement in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview

### x

property

`public var x:Number`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

The x value is the left position of the first character in pixels. This value includes the margin, indent (if any), and gutter widths. See the "Text Line x-position" in the overview diagram for this class.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview
Constructor Detail

### TextLineMetrics

()
Constructor

`public function TextLineMetrics(x:Number, width:Number, height:Number, ascent:Number, descent:Number, leading:Number)`

Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0

Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4

Creates a TextLineMetrics object. The TextLineMetrics object contains information about the text metrics of a line of text in a text field. Objects of this class are returned by the `flash.text.TextField.getLineMetrics()` method.

See the diagram in the overview for this class for the properties in context.

Parameters

| `x:Number` — The left position of the first character in pixels.
| `width:Number` — The width of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels.
| `height:Number` — The height of the text of the selected lines (not necessarily the complete text) in pixels.
| `ascent:Number` — The length from the baseline to the top of the line height in pixels.
| `descent:Number` — The length from the baseline to the bottom depth of the line in pixels.
| `leading:Number` — The measurement of the vertical distance between the lines of text.

Related API Elements

TextLineMetrics class overview
flash.text.TextField.getLineMetrics()
Examples How to use this example
TextLineMetricsExample.as
The following example creates the classes TextLineMetricsExample and LineMetricsReader to print out a message in the Flash Player via an XML object. This is accomplished using the following steps:

1. Create a property called `label` of type TextField.
2. The constructor calls `configureAssets()`, which does the following:
   - Sets the stage's alignment to top-left and no scale.
   - Creates a new TextField object named `label`.
   - Enables `label`'s background and sets the color to white.
   - Allows `label`'s text to span multiple lines with automatic word wrapping.
   - Assigns the result of a call to `getLabelText()` to the `text` property of `label`. The `getLabelText()` method creates a variable of type XML and assigns it to an XML node named `body`, which is populated with a long sentence.
   - Adds `label` to the display list using `addChild()`.
3. A method that listens for `resize` events performed on the stage is then added called `resizeHandler()`. Every time the Flash Player window size is changed, a `RESIZE` event is dispatched and the following happens:
   - `draw()` is called to ensure that `label` appears in the center of the stage and surrounded by a 10-pixel buffer.
   - `setTimeout()` then executes `showMetrics()` after a short delay. The delay is added because the line metrics are not updated until after the `RESIZE` event has completed and the stage has fully re-drawn.
   - `showMetrics()` assigns a TextLineMetrics variable named `metrics` to the result of a call to `getLineMetrics()` and this variable is then passed to a new instance of a LineMetricsReader instance named `reader`. The two variables are then used within calls to `trace()` to print out the first (and only) line of `label` and information provided by the LineMetricsReader instance through its `toString()` method.
4. The constructor forces a single dispatch of the `resize` event to force `label` to be drawn correctly when the SWF file is first loaded.

Copy

    package {
        import flash.display.Sprite;
        import flash.display.StageAlign;
        import flash.display.StageScaleMode;
        import flash.events.*;
        import flash.text.TextField;
        import flash.text.TextLineMetrics;
        import flash.utils.setTimeout;

        public class TextLineMetricsExample extends Sprite {
            private var gutter:int = 10;
            private var label:TextField;

            public function TextLineMetricsExample() {
                configureAssets();
                configureListeners();
                resizeHandler(new Event(Event.RESIZE));
            }

            private function showMetrics():void {
                var metrics:TextLineMetrics = label.getLineMetrics(0);
                var reader:LineMetricsReader = new LineMetricsReader(metrics);
                trace("lineText: " + label.getLineText(0));
                trace("metrics: " + reader);
            }

            private function configureAssets():void {
                stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
                stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;

                label = new TextField();
                label.background = true;
                label.backgroundColor = 0xFFFFFF;
                label.multiline = true;
                label.wordWrap = true;
                label.text = getLabelText();
                addChild(label);
            }

            private function configureListeners():void {
                stage.addEventListener(Event.RESIZE, resizeHandler);
            }

            private function resizeHandler(event:Event):void {
                draw();
                setTimeout(showMetrics, 100);
            }

            private function draw():void {
                label.x = gutter;
                label.y = gutter;
                label.width = stage.stageWidth - (gutter * 2);
                label.height = stage.stageHeight - (gutter * 2);
            }

            private function getLabelText():String {
                var text:XML = <body>The Flex product line enables developers to build rich Internet applications that blend the responsiveness of desktop software, the cross-platform reach of the web, and the expressiveness of the Flash Platform.</body>
                return text.toString();
            }
        }
    }

    import flash.text.TextLineMetrics;

    class LineMetricsReader {
        private var metrics:TextLineMetrics;

        public function LineMetricsReader(metrics:TextLineMetrics) {
            this.metrics = metrics;
        }

        public function toString():String {
            return "[TextLineMetrics ascent:" + metrics.ascent
                + ", descent:" + metrics.descent
                + ", leading:" + metrics.leading
                + ", width:" + metrics.width
                + ", height:" + metrics.height
                + ", x:" + metrics.x
                + "]";
        }
    }

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Mon Apr 10 2017, 12:28 PM -07:00