HACKING

General Rules for Contributions and Style Guide
===============================================

This document is provided to help keep the scripts provided by this
branch/repository a consistent style for ease of reading and ease of hacking.

Structure
=========

All scripts in this repository should follow the following structure, it is not
set in stone or a hard requirement, but it is a good idea for the contributor
(or hacker) to follow.

For example take this hypothetical script as an example, but please use already
existing scripts as a base for new scripts:

```
#!/usr/bin/env bash
####
# FILE NAME: my_script.sh
#
# Provides a hypothetical example.
#
# Changes
# 2021-01-01:
#   * Some hypothetical change.
#
####


__MY_FLAG=0
__MY_LIST=()
__MY_STRING=""

function __usage () {
  echo ""
  echo "my_script.sh [options]
  echo ""
  echo "  A short description of what this hypothetical script does."
  echo ""
  echo "  -h"
  echo "  --help             Display this help message."
  echo ""
  # more arguments
  echo ""
}

function __parse_args () {
  # arguments parsing code here
}

# other functions here

function __main () {
  # The main body of the
  # call other functions depending on the flags if needed.
}

__parse_args "${@}"
__main
```

Bellow the different parts of the script will be discussed.

Descriptor Comment
------------------

The first part of the script is the descriptor comment, it serves three
functions:
  1. Document the name of the file/script.
  2. Describe what the script does in short.
  3. Provide a changelog of the script.

All scripts must provide this comment, following the template above.

Global Variables/Flags
----------------------

Global variable must be declared at the start of the script, and the type should
be declarable from how it is declared, and the type must not change throughout
the lifetime of the script.

All global variable must sart with two underlines, and be capitalised.

Declaring a list:
```
__VARIABLE_NAME=()
```

Declaring a string:
```
__VARIABLE_NAME=""
```

Declaring a numerical value/flag:
```
__VARIABLE_NAME=0
```

Declaring a boolean flag:
```
__VARIABLE_NAME=false
# or
__VARIABLE_NAME=true
```

**Note on boolean values:** Boolean values don't actually exist in the bash
environment, and are treated as strings by bash. If a true boolean value is
needed declare use numerical `1` and `0`, or declare `true=1` and `false=0`.

Use functions as Much as Possible
---------------------------------