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lnmp-centos7.yml
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lnmp-centos7.yml
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ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Description:
zh-cn: 搭建CentOS 7 ECS实例的LNMP环境,配置VPC、安全组、安装Nginx、MySQL、PHP及安全规则,提供一键部署脚本。
en: Set up an LNMP environment on a CentOS 7 Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance,
involving configuration of Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), security groups, installation
of Nginx, MySQL, and PHP, along with implementation of security rules, and provision
of a one-click deployment script.
Conditions:
CreateInstance:
Fn::Equals:
- Ref: SelectInstance
- false
Parameters:
SelectInstance:
Type: Boolean
Label:
en: Whether to select an existing instance
zh-cn: 是否选择已有实例
Default: true
InstanceId:
Type: String
Label:
en: ECS Instance ID
zh-cn: ECS实例ID
AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceId
AssociationPropertyMetadata:
Visible:
Condition:
Fn::Equals:
- ${SelectInstance}
- true
Default:
ZoneId:
Type: String
Label:
en: Zone ID
zh-cn: 可用区ID
Description:
en: The available zone ID, you should confirm the zone support ECS、VPC、VSwitch
or not.
zh-cn: 可用区ID,需确认所选可用区下是否支持ECS、VPC、VSwitch等资源。
AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::ZoneId
AssociationPropertyMetadata:
Visible:
Condition:
Fn::Equals:
- ${SelectInstance}
- false
Default:
InstanceType:
Type: String
Label:
en: Instance Type
zh-cn: 实例类型
AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
AssociationPropertyMetadata:
ZoneId: ZoneId
Visible:
Condition:
Fn::Equals:
- ${SelectInstance}
- false
Default:
SystemDiskCategory:
Type: String
Label:
en: System Disk Category
zh-cn: 系统盘类型
AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
AssociationPropertyMetadata:
ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
InstanceType: ${InstanceType}
Visible:
Condition:
Fn::Equals:
- ${SelectInstance}
- false
Default:
Password:
Type: String
Label:
en: Login Password
zh-cn: 实例密码
Description:
en: |-
The password must be 8 to 32 characters in length. <br>
It must consist three of the the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters. <br>
Special characters include <span style="background:#E7E9EB;"><b>()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/</b></span>.<br>
zh-cn: 长度为8-30位,需包含大写字母、小写字母、特殊符号和数字中的三个,允许的特殊字符包括<span style="background:#E7E9EB;"><b>()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/</b></span>。
AssociationPropertyMetadata:
Visible:
Condition:
Fn::Equals:
- ${SelectInstance}
- false
Default:
AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$'
MinLength: 8
MaxLength: 30
NoEcho: true
DbPassword:
Type: String
Label:
en: MySQL Database Password
zh-cn: MySQL数据库密码
Description:
en: |-
The password must be 8 to 32 characters in length. <br>
It must contain the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters. <br>
Special characters include <span style="background:#E7E9EB;"><b>!@#$%^&*()_+-=</b></span>.<br>
<b>If you repeatedly provision in this tutorial on the same ECS instance, make sure that the MySQL database password is exactly the same as the password set when the template was executed for the first time. Otherwise, the result of provisioning is unavailable.</b>
zh-cn: |-
长度为8~32位,需包含大写字母、小写字母、特殊字符和数字,允许的特殊字符包括<span style="background:#E7E9EB;"><b>!@#$%^&*()_+-=</b></span>。<br>
<b>如果您在同一台ECS实例上重复执行本教程的一键配置模板,请确保MySQL数据库密码和第一次执行模板时设置的密码完全一致。否则一键配置结果不可用。</b>
AllowedPattern:
^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[0-9])((?=.*[!@#\$%\^&\*\(\)\-\+])|(?=.*[_\.,:;\-\?]))[a-zA-Z0-9!@#\$%\^&\*\(\)\-\+_\.,:;\-\?]{8,32}$
NoEcho: true
Resources:
Vpc:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
Condition: CreateInstance
Properties:
CidrBlock: 192.168.0.0/16
SecurityGroup:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup
Condition: CreateInstance
Properties:
VpcId:
Ref: Vpc
VSwitch:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch
Condition: CreateInstance
Properties:
ZoneId:
Ref: ZoneId
VpcId:
Ref: Vpc
CidrBlock: 192.168.0.0/24
InstanceGroup:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
Condition: CreateInstance
Properties:
VpcId:
Ref: Vpc
VSwitchId:
Ref: VSwitch
SecurityGroupId:
Ref: SecurityGroup
ImageId: centos_7_8
InstanceType:
Ref: InstanceType
SystemDiskCategory:
Ref: SystemDiskCategory
Password:
Ref: Password
IoOptimized: optimized
MaxAmount: 1
DS_Instances:
Type: DATASOURCE::ECS::Instances
Properties:
InstanceIds:
Fn::If:
- CreateInstance
- Fn::GetAtt:
- InstanceGroup
- InstanceIds
- [Ref: InstanceId]
WaitConditionHandle:
Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle
Properties: {}
WaitCondition:
Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition
Properties:
Handle:
Ref: WaitConditionHandle
Timeout: 3720
Count: 1
SecurityGroupIngress_22:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngress
Properties:
SecurityGroupId:
Fn::Jq:
- First
- .[0].SecurityGroupIds[0]
- Fn::GetAtt:
- DS_Instances
- Instances
SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
IpProtocol: tcp
NicType: intranet
PortRange: 22/22
SecurityGroupIngress_80:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngress
Properties:
SecurityGroupId:
Fn::Jq:
- First
- .[0].SecurityGroupIds[0]
- Fn::GetAtt:
- DS_Instances
- Instances
SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
IpProtocol: tcp
NicType: intranet
PortRange: 80/80
SecurityGroupIngress_443:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngress
Properties:
SecurityGroupId:
Fn::Jq:
- First
- .[0].SecurityGroupIds[0]
- Fn::GetAtt:
- DS_Instances
- Instances
SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
IpProtocol: tcp
NicType: intranet
PortRange: 443/443
InstallLnmp:
Type: ALIYUN::ECS::RunCommand
Properties:
InstanceIds:
Fn::If:
- CreateInstance
- Fn::GetAtt:
- InstanceGroup
- InstanceIds
- [Ref: InstanceId]
Type: RunShellScript
Sync: true
Timeout: 3600
CommandContent:
Fn::Sub: |-
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f .ros.provision ]; then
echo "Name: 手动部署LNMP环境(CentOS 7)" > .ros.provision
fi
name=$(grep "^Name:" .ros.provision | awk -F':' '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')
if [[ "$name" != "手动部署LNMP环境(CentOS 7)" ]]; then
echo "当前实例已使用过\"$name\"教程的一键配置,不能再使用本教程的一键配置"
${WaitConditionHandle.CurlCli} --data-binary "{\"status\": \"FAILURE\", \"reason\": \"The current instance has already applied the configuration of the \\\"$name\\\" tutorial, and the configuration of this tutorial can no longer be applied.\"}"
exit 0
fi
echo "#########################"
echo "# Check Network"
echo "#########################"
ping -c 2 -W 2 aliyun.com > /dev/null
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "当前实例无法访问公网"
${WaitConditionHandle.CurlCli} --data-binary "{\"status\": \"FAILURE\", \"reason\": \"The current instance cannot access the public network.\"}"
exit 0
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step1: Prepare Environment$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Prepare Environment"
echo "#########################"
systemctl status firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
echo "Step1: Prepare Environment" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# Environment has been ready"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step2: Install Nginx$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Install Nginx"
echo "#########################"
yum -y install nginx
nginx -v
echo "Step2: Install Nginx" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# Nginx has been installed"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step3: Install MySQL$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Install MySQL"
echo "#########################"
rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck
mysql -V
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
echo "Step3: Install MySQL" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# MySQL has been installed"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step4: Install PHP$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Install PHP"
echo "#########################"
yum install -y \
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ius/ius-release-el7.rpm \
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum -y install php70w-devel php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-mysqlnd php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-mongodb
php -v
echo "Step4: Install PHP" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# PHP has been installed"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step4: Config Nginx$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Config Nginx"
echo "#########################"
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << \EOF
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; # 将/usr/share/nginx/html替换为您的网站根目录,本文使用/usr/share/nginx/html作为网站根目录。
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # Nginx通过本机的9000端口将PHP请求转发给PHP-FPM进行处理。
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params; # Nginx调用fastcgi接口处理PHP请求。
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
EOF
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
echo "Step4: Config Nginx" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# Nginx has been configured"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step6: Config MySQL$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Config MySQL"
echo "#########################"
export MYSQL_PWD=`grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}'`
mysqladmin -uroot password '${DbPassword}'
export MYSQL_PWD='${DbPassword}'
mysql -uroot -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '${DbPassword}'"
echo "Step6: Config MySQL" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# MySQL has been configured"
echo "#########################"
fi
if ! grep -q "^Step7: Config PHP$" .ros.provision; then
echo "#########################"
echo "# Config PHP"
echo "#########################"
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
echo "Step7: Config MySQL" >> .ros.provision
else
echo "#########################"
echo "# PHP has been configured"
echo "#########################"
fi
${WaitConditionHandle.CurlCli} --data-binary '{"status": "SUCCESS"}'
DependsOn:
- SecurityGroupIngress_22
- SecurityGroupIngress_443
- SecurityGroupIngress_80
Outputs:
NginxUrl:
Description:
en: Nginx Info Page.
zh-cn: Nginx信息页面。
Value:
Fn::Sub:
- http://${IP}
- IP:
Fn::Jq:
- First
- if .[0].PublicIpAddress != [] then .[0].PublicIpAddress[0] else .[0].EipAddress.IpAddress
end
- Fn::GetAtt:
- DS_Instances
- Instances
PhpUrl:
Description:
en: PHP Info Page.
zh-cn: PHP信息页面。
Value:
Fn::Sub:
- http://${IP}/phpinfo.php
- IP:
Fn::Jq:
- First
- if .[0].PublicIpAddress != [] then .[0].PublicIpAddress[0] else .[0].EipAddress.IpAddress
end
- Fn::GetAtt:
- DS_Instances
- Instances
Metadata:
ALIYUN::ROS::Interface:
ParameterGroups:
- Parameters:
- SelectInstance
- InstanceId
- ZoneId
- InstanceType
- SystemDiskCategory
- Password
Label:
default: ECS
- Parameters:
- DbPassword
Label:
default: MySQL
TemplateTags:
- acs:document-help:ecs:手动部署LNMP环境(CentOS 7)