mm: avoid reinserting isolated balloon pages into LRU lists

Isolated balloon pages can wrongly end up in LRU lists when
migrate_pages() finishes its round without draining all the isolated
page list.

The same issue can happen when reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() tries to
reclaim pages from an isolated page list, before migration, in the CMA
path.  Such balloon page leak opens a race window against LRU lists
shrinkers that leads us to the following kernel panic:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
  IP: [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
  PGD 3cda2067 PUD 3d713067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 340 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc1-22626-g4367597 torvalds#87
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  RIP: shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
  RSP: 0000:ffff88003da499b8  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003e82bd60 RCX: 00000000000657d5
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000031f RDI: ffff88003e82bd40
  RBP: ffff88003da49ab0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000081121a45
  R10: ffffffff81121a45 R11: ffff88003c4a9a28 R12: ffff88003e82bd40
  R13: ffff88003da0e800 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88003da49d58
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000067d9000 CR3: 000000003ace5000 CR4: 00000000000407b0
  Call Trace:
    shrink_inactive_list+0x240/0x3de
    shrink_lruvec+0x3e0/0x566
    __shrink_zone+0x94/0x178
    shrink_zone+0x3a/0x82
    balance_pgdat+0x32a/0x4c2
    kswapd+0x2f0/0x372
    kthread+0xa2/0xaa
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  Code: 80 7d 8f 01 48 83 95 68 ff ff ff 00 4c 89 e7 e8 5a 7b 00 00 48 85 c0 49 89 c5 75 08 80 7d 8f 00 74 3e eb 31 48 8b 80 18 01 00 00 <48> 8b 74 0d 48 8b 78 30 be 02 00 00 00 ff d2 eb
  RIP  [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
   RSP <ffff88003da499b8>
  CR2: 0000000000000028
  ---[ end trace 703d2451af6ffbfd ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

This patch fixes the issue, by assuring the proper tests are made at
putback_movable_pages() & reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() to avoid
isolated balloon pages being wrongly reinserted in LRU lists.

[[email protected]: clarify awkward comment text]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Author: aquini

Diff for: include/linux/balloon_compaction.h

@@ -158,6 +158,26 @@ static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page)
 	return false;
 }
 
+/*
+ * isolated_balloon_page - identify an isolated balloon page on private
+ *			   compaction/migration page lists.
+ *
+ * After a compaction thread isolates a balloon page for migration, it raises
+ * the page refcount to prevent concurrent compaction threads from re-isolating
+ * the same page. For that reason putback_movable_pages(), or other routines
+ * that need to identify isolated balloon pages on private pagelists, cannot
+ * rely on balloon_page_movable() to accomplish the task.
+ */
+static inline bool isolated_balloon_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	/* Already isolated balloon pages, by default, have a raised refcount */
+	if (page_flags_cleared(page) && !page_mapped(page) &&
+	    page_count(page) >= 2)
+		return __is_movable_balloon_page(page);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * balloon_page_insert - insert a page into the balloon's page list and make
  *		         the page->mapping assignment accordingly.
@@ -243,6 +263,11 @@ static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool isolated_balloon_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
 {
 	return false;

Diff for: mm/migrate.c

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 				page_is_file_cache(page));
-		if (unlikely(balloon_page_movable(page)))
+		if (unlikely(isolated_balloon_page(page)))
 			balloon_page_putback(page);
 		else
 			putback_lru_page(page);

Diff for: mm/vmscan.c

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -1113,7 +1114,8 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 	LIST_HEAD(clean_pages);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, page_list, lru) {
-		if (page_is_file_cache(page) && !PageDirty(page)) {
+		if (page_is_file_cache(page) && !PageDirty(page) &&
+		    !isolated_balloon_page(page)) {
 			ClearPageActive(page);
 			list_move(&page->lru, &clean_pages);
 		}