diff --git a/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.js b/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.js
index 975313a99f8b1..2e76e5188ec5f 100644
--- a/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.js
+++ b/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.js
@@ -3543,6 +3543,12 @@ function updateViewTransition(
       current === null
         ? ViewTransitionNamedMount | ViewTransitionNamedStatic
         : ViewTransitionNamedStatic;
+  } else {
+    // The server may have used useId to auto-assign a generated name for this boundary.
+    // We push a materialization to ensure child ids line up with the server.
+    if (getIsHydrating()) {
+      pushMaterializedTreeId(workInProgress);
+    }
   }
   if (__DEV__) {
     // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
diff --git a/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js b/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
index f86dc8c9ce020..4e8f4f86fdc7d 100644
--- a/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
+++ b/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
@@ -2273,7 +2273,23 @@ function renderViewTransition(
 ) {
   const prevKeyPath = task.keyPath;
   task.keyPath = keyPath;
-  renderNodeDestructive(request, task, props.children, -1);
+  if (props.name != null && props.name !== 'auto') {
+    renderNodeDestructive(request, task, props.children, -1);
+  } else {
+    // This will be auto-assigned a name which claims a "useId" slot.
+    // This component materialized an id. We treat this as its own level, with
+    // a single "child" slot.
+    const prevTreeContext = task.treeContext;
+    const totalChildren = 1;
+    const index = 0;
+    // Modify the id context. Because we'll need to reset this if something
+    // suspends or errors, we'll use the non-destructive render path.
+    task.treeContext = pushTreeContext(prevTreeContext, totalChildren, index);
+    renderNode(request, task, props.children, -1);
+    // Like the other contexts, this does not need to be in a finally block
+    // because renderNode takes care of unwinding the stack.
+    task.treeContext = prevTreeContext;
+  }
   task.keyPath = prevKeyPath;
 }