diff --git a/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js b/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js
index dabb215c708f6..13fb0897e747b 100644
--- a/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js
+++ b/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type {
   ModuleMetaData,
   UninitializedModel,
   Response,
+  BundlerConfig,
 } from './ReactFlightClientHostConfig';
 
 import {
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ Chunk.prototype.then = function<T>(resolve: () => mixed) {
 };
 
 export type ResponseBase = {
+  _bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig,
   _chunks: Map<number, SomeChunk<any>>,
   readRoot<T>(): T,
   ...
@@ -338,9 +340,10 @@ export function parseModelTuple(
   return value;
 }
 
-export function createResponse(): ResponseBase {
+export function createResponse(bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig): ResponseBase {
   const chunks: Map<number, SomeChunk<any>> = new Map();
   const response = {
+    _bundlerConfig: bundlerConfig,
     _chunks: chunks,
     readRoot: readRoot,
   };
@@ -384,7 +387,10 @@ export function resolveModule(
   const chunks = response._chunks;
   const chunk = chunks.get(id);
   const moduleMetaData: ModuleMetaData = parseModel(response, model);
-  const moduleReference = resolveModuleReference(moduleMetaData);
+  const moduleReference = resolveModuleReference(
+    response._bundlerConfig,
+    moduleMetaData,
+  );
 
   // TODO: Add an option to encode modules that are lazy loaded.
   // For now we preload all modules as early as possible since it's likely
diff --git a/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream.js b/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream.js
index 8af1734de6b71..ed27a10f6e339 100644
--- a/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream.js
+++ b/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream.js
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 import type {Response} from './ReactFlightClientHostConfigStream';
 
+import type {BundlerConfig} from './ReactFlightClientHostConfig';
+
 import {
   resolveModule,
   resolveModel,
@@ -121,11 +123,11 @@ function createFromJSONCallback(response: Response) {
   };
 }
 
-export function createResponse(): Response {
+export function createResponse(bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig): Response {
   // NOTE: CHECK THE COMPILER OUTPUT EACH TIME YOU CHANGE THIS.
   // It should be inlined to one object literal but minor changes can break it.
   const stringDecoder = supportsBinaryStreams ? createStringDecoder() : null;
-  const response: any = createResponseBase();
+  const response: any = createResponseBase(bundlerConfig);
   response._partialRow = '';
   if (supportsBinaryStreams) {
     response._stringDecoder = stringDecoder;
diff --git a/packages/react-client/src/forks/ReactFlightClientHostConfig.custom.js b/packages/react-client/src/forks/ReactFlightClientHostConfig.custom.js
index 5f0b9d2c7114a..829e5e65e9997 100644
--- a/packages/react-client/src/forks/ReactFlightClientHostConfig.custom.js
+++ b/packages/react-client/src/forks/ReactFlightClientHostConfig.custom.js
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 declare var $$$hostConfig: any;
 
 export type Response = any;
+export opaque type BundlerConfig = mixed; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
 export opaque type ModuleMetaData = mixed; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
 export opaque type ModuleReference<T> = mixed; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
 export const resolveModuleReference = $$$hostConfig.resolveModuleReference;
diff --git a/packages/react-noop-renderer/src/ReactNoopFlightClient.js b/packages/react-noop-renderer/src/ReactNoopFlightClient.js
index df586c6efb2cb..52af83c5ef62a 100644
--- a/packages/react-noop-renderer/src/ReactNoopFlightClient.js
+++ b/packages/react-noop-renderer/src/ReactNoopFlightClient.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type Source = Array<string>;
 
 const {createResponse, processStringChunk, close} = ReactFlightClient({
   supportsBinaryStreams: false,
-  resolveModuleReference(idx: string) {
+  resolveModuleReference(bundlerConfig: null, idx: string) {
     return idx;
   },
   preloadModule(idx: string) {},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const {createResponse, processStringChunk, close} = ReactFlightClient({
 });
 
 function read<T>(source: Source): T {
-  const response = createResponse(source);
+  const response = createResponse(source, null);
   for (let i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
     processStringChunk(response, source[i], 0);
   }
diff --git a/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/ReactFlightDOMRelayClientHostConfig.js b/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/ReactFlightDOMRelayClientHostConfig.js
index 30718865ccdad..308bbef0ed234 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/ReactFlightDOMRelayClientHostConfig.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/ReactFlightDOMRelayClientHostConfig.js
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import type {JSONValue, ResponseBase} from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClient';
 
 import type {JSResourceReference} from 'JSResourceReference';
 
+import type {ModuleMetaData} from 'ReactFlightDOMRelayClientIntegration';
+
 export type ModuleReference<T> = JSResourceReference<T>;
 
 import {
@@ -19,19 +21,29 @@ import {
 } from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClient';
 
 export {
-  resolveModuleReference,
   preloadModule,
   requireModule,
 } from 'ReactFlightDOMRelayClientIntegration';
 
+import {resolveModuleReference as resolveModuleReferenceImpl} from 'ReactFlightDOMRelayClientIntegration';
+
 import isArray from 'shared/isArray';
 
 export type {ModuleMetaData} from 'ReactFlightDOMRelayClientIntegration';
 
+export type BundlerConfig = null;
+
 export type UninitializedModel = JSONValue;
 
 export type Response = ResponseBase;
 
+export function resolveModuleReference<T>(
+  bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig,
+  moduleData: ModuleMetaData,
+): ModuleReference<T> {
+  return resolveModuleReferenceImpl(moduleData);
+}
+
 function parseModelRecursively(response: Response, parentObj, value) {
   if (typeof value === 'string') {
     return parseModelString(response, parentObj, value);
diff --git a/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMRelay-test.internal.js b/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMRelay-test.internal.js
index daf01d5d69bef..0444add037907 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMRelay-test.internal.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-dom-relay/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMRelay-test.internal.js
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe('ReactFlightDOMRelay', () => {
   });
 
   function readThrough(data) {
-    const response = ReactDOMFlightRelayClient.createResponse();
+    const response = ReactDOMFlightRelayClient.createResponse(null);
     for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
       const chunk = data[i];
       ReactDOMFlightRelayClient.resolveRow(response, chunk);
diff --git a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClientWebpackBundlerConfig.js b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClientWebpackBundlerConfig.js
index f3c4e1bf1c16d..d36642532f56a 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClientWebpackBundlerConfig.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClientWebpackBundlerConfig.js
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
  * @flow
  */
 
+export type WebpackSSRMap = {
+  [clientId: string]: {
+    [clientExportName: string]: ModuleMetaData,
+  },
+};
+
+export type BundlerConfig = null | WebpackSSRMap;
+
 export opaque type ModuleMetaData = {
   id: string,
   chunks: Array<string>,
@@ -17,8 +25,12 @@ export opaque type ModuleMetaData = {
 export opaque type ModuleReference<T> = ModuleMetaData;
 
 export function resolveModuleReference<T>(
+  bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig,
   moduleData: ModuleMetaData,
 ): ModuleReference<T> {
+  if (bundlerConfig) {
+    return bundlerConfig[moduleData.id][moduleData.name];
+  }
   return moduleData;
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightDOMClient.js b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightDOMClient.js
index 9c9d17c11f532..d8b5def41e041 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightDOMClient.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightDOMClient.js
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 import type {Response as FlightResponse} from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream';
 
+import type {BundlerConfig} from './ReactFlightClientWebpackBundlerConfig';
+
 import {
   createResponse,
   reportGlobalError,
@@ -17,6 +19,10 @@ import {
   close,
 } from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClientStream';
 
+export type Options = {
+  moduleMap?: BundlerConfig,
+};
+
 function startReadingFromStream(
   response: FlightResponse,
   stream: ReadableStream,
@@ -37,16 +43,24 @@ function startReadingFromStream(
   reader.read().then(progress, error);
 }
 
-function createFromReadableStream(stream: ReadableStream): FlightResponse {
-  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse();
+function createFromReadableStream(
+  stream: ReadableStream,
+  options?: Options,
+): FlightResponse {
+  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse(
+    options && options.moduleMap ? options.moduleMap : null,
+  );
   startReadingFromStream(response, stream);
   return response;
 }
 
 function createFromFetch(
   promiseForResponse: Promise<Response>,
+  options?: Options,
 ): FlightResponse {
-  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse();
+  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse(
+    options && options.moduleMap ? options.moduleMap : null,
+  );
   promiseForResponse.then(
     function(r) {
       startReadingFromStream(response, (r.body: any));
@@ -58,8 +72,13 @@ function createFromFetch(
   return response;
 }
 
-function createFromXHR(request: XMLHttpRequest): FlightResponse {
-  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse();
+function createFromXHR(
+  request: XMLHttpRequest,
+  options?: Options,
+): FlightResponse {
+  const response: FlightResponse = createResponse(
+    options && options.moduleMap ? options.moduleMap : null,
+  );
   let processedLength = 0;
   function progress(e: ProgressEvent): void {
     const chunk = request.responseText;
diff --git a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMBrowser-test.js b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMBrowser-test.js
index c7b97707c166f..3337b19d11fcd 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMBrowser-test.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/__tests__/ReactFlightDOMBrowser-test.js
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ global.__webpack_require__ = function(id) {
 let act;
 let React;
 let ReactDOMClient;
+let ReactDOMServer;
 let ReactServerDOMWriter;
 let ReactServerDOMReader;
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ describe('ReactFlightDOMBrowser', () => {
     act = require('jest-react').act;
     React = require('react');
     ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
+    ReactDOMServer = require('react-dom/server.browser');
     ReactServerDOMWriter = require('react-server-dom-webpack/writer.browser.server');
     ReactServerDOMReader = require('react-server-dom-webpack');
   });
@@ -69,6 +71,18 @@ describe('ReactFlightDOMBrowser', () => {
     }
   }
 
+  async function readResult(stream) {
+    const reader = stream.getReader();
+    let result = '';
+    while (true) {
+      const {done, value} = await reader.read();
+      if (done) {
+        return result;
+      }
+      result += Buffer.from(value).toString('utf8');
+    }
+  }
+
   function makeDelayedText(Model) {
     let error, _resolve, _reject;
     let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -453,4 +467,49 @@ describe('ReactFlightDOMBrowser', () => {
     // Final pending chunk is written; stream should be closed.
     expect(isDone).toBeTruthy();
   });
+
+  it('should allow an alternative module mapping to be used for SSR', async () => {
+    function ClientComponent() {
+      return <span>Client Component</span>;
+    }
+    // The Client build may not have the same IDs as the Server bundles for the same
+    // component.
+    const ClientComponentOnTheClient = moduleReference(ClientComponent);
+    const ClientComponentOnTheServer = moduleReference(ClientComponent);
+
+    // In the SSR bundle this module won't exist. We simulate this by deleting it.
+    const clientId = webpackMap[ClientComponentOnTheClient.filepath].default.id;
+    delete webpackModules[clientId];
+
+    // Instead, we have to provide a translation from the client meta data to the SSR
+    // meta data.
+    const ssrMetaData = webpackMap[ClientComponentOnTheServer.filepath].default;
+    const translationMap = {
+      [clientId]: {
+        d: ssrMetaData,
+      },
+    };
+
+    function App() {
+      return <ClientComponentOnTheClient />;
+    }
+
+    const stream = ReactServerDOMWriter.renderToReadableStream(
+      <App />,
+      webpackMap,
+    );
+    const response = ReactServerDOMReader.createFromReadableStream(stream, {
+      moduleMap: translationMap,
+    });
+
+    function ClientRoot() {
+      return response.readRoot();
+    }
+
+    const ssrStream = await ReactDOMServer.renderToReadableStream(
+      <ClientRoot />,
+    );
+    const result = await readResult(ssrStream);
+    expect(result).toEqual('<span>Client Component</span>');
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-server-native-relay/src/ReactFlightNativeRelayClientHostConfig.js b/packages/react-server-native-relay/src/ReactFlightNativeRelayClientHostConfig.js
index eb6f0080e3718..83ab8800d4599 100644
--- a/packages/react-server-native-relay/src/ReactFlightNativeRelayClientHostConfig.js
+++ b/packages/react-server-native-relay/src/ReactFlightNativeRelayClientHostConfig.js
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import type {JSONValue, ResponseBase} from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClient';
 
 import type {JSResourceReference} from 'JSResourceReference';
 
+import type {ModuleMetaData} from 'ReactFlightNativeRelayClientIntegration';
+
 export type ModuleReference<T> = JSResourceReference<T>;
 
 import {
@@ -19,19 +21,29 @@ import {
 } from 'react-client/src/ReactFlightClient';
 
 export {
-  resolveModuleReference,
   preloadModule,
   requireModule,
 } from 'ReactFlightNativeRelayClientIntegration';
 
+import {resolveModuleReference as resolveModuleReferenceImpl} from 'ReactFlightNativeRelayClientIntegration';
+
 import isArray from 'shared/isArray';
 
 export type {ModuleMetaData} from 'ReactFlightNativeRelayClientIntegration';
 
+export type BundlerConfig = null;
+
 export type UninitializedModel = JSONValue;
 
 export type Response = ResponseBase;
 
+export function resolveModuleReference<T>(
+  bundlerConfig: BundlerConfig,
+  moduleData: ModuleMetaData,
+): ModuleReference<T> {
+  return resolveModuleReferenceImpl(moduleData);
+}
+
 function parseModelRecursively(response: Response, parentObj, value) {
   if (typeof value === 'string') {
     return parseModelString(response, parentObj, value);