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createReactApp.js
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createReactApp.js
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/**
* Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// /!\ DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE /!\
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// create-react-app is installed globally on people's computers. This means
// that it is extremely difficult to have them upgrade the version and
// because there's only one global version installed, it is very prone to
// breaking changes.
//
// The only job of create-react-app is to init the repository and then
// forward all the commands to the local version of create-react-app.
//
// If you need to add a new command, please add it to the scripts/ folder.
//
// The only reason to modify this file is to add more warnings and
// troubleshooting information for the `create-react-app` command.
//
// Do not make breaking changes! We absolutely don't want to have to
// tell people to update their global version of create-react-app.
//
// Also be careful with new language features.
// This file must work on Node 6+.
//
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// /!\ DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE /!\
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'use strict';
const validateProjectName = require('validate-npm-package-name');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const commander = require('commander');
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const path = require('path');
const execSync = require('child_process').execSync;
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
const semver = require('semver');
const dns = require('dns');
const tmp = require('tmp');
const unpack = require('tar-pack').unpack;
const url = require('url');
const hyperquest = require('hyperquest');
const envinfo = require('envinfo');
const os = require('os');
const packageJson = require('./package.json');
// These files should be allowed to remain on a failed install,
// but then silently removed during the next create.
const errorLogFilePatterns = [
'npm-debug.log',
'yarn-error.log',
'yarn-debug.log',
];
let projectName;
const program = new commander.Command(packageJson.name)
.version(packageJson.version)
.arguments('<project-directory>')
.usage(`${chalk.green('<project-directory>')} [options]`)
.action(name => {
projectName = name;
})
.option('--verbose', 'print additional logs')
.option('--info', 'print environment debug info')
.option(
'--scripts-version <alternative-package>',
'use a non-standard version of react-scripts'
)
.option('--use-npm')
.option('--use-pnp')
.option('--typescript')
.allowUnknownOption()
.on('--help', () => {
console.log(` Only ${chalk.green('<project-directory>')} is required.`);
console.log();
console.log(
` A custom ${chalk.cyan('--scripts-version')} can be one of:`
);
console.log(` - a specific npm version: ${chalk.green('0.8.2')}`);
console.log(` - a specific npm tag: ${chalk.green('@next')}`);
console.log(
` - a custom fork published on npm: ${chalk.green(
'my-react-scripts'
)}`
);
console.log(
` - a local path relative to the current working directory: ${chalk.green(
'file:../my-react-scripts'
)}`
);
console.log(
` - a .tgz archive: ${chalk.green(
'https://mysite.com/my-react-scripts-0.8.2.tgz'
)}`
);
console.log(
` - a .tar.gz archive: ${chalk.green(
'https://mysite.com/my-react-scripts-0.8.2.tar.gz'
)}`
);
console.log(
` It is not needed unless you specifically want to use a fork.`
);
console.log();
console.log(
` If you have any problems, do not hesitate to file an issue:`
);
console.log(
` ${chalk.cyan(
'https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/new'
)}`
);
console.log();
})
.parse(process.argv);
if (program.info) {
console.log(chalk.bold('\nEnvironment Info:'));
return envinfo
.run(
{
System: ['OS', 'CPU'],
Binaries: ['Node', 'npm', 'Yarn'],
Browsers: ['Chrome', 'Edge', 'Internet Explorer', 'Firefox', 'Safari'],
npmPackages: ['react', 'react-dom', 'react-scripts'],
npmGlobalPackages: ['create-react-app'],
},
{
clipboard: true,
duplicates: true,
showNotFound: true,
}
)
.then(console.log)
.then(() => console.log(chalk.green('Copied To Clipboard!\n')));
}
if (typeof projectName === 'undefined') {
console.error('Please specify the project directory:');
console.log(
` ${chalk.cyan(program.name())} ${chalk.green('<project-directory>')}`
);
console.log();
console.log('For example:');
console.log(` ${chalk.cyan(program.name())} ${chalk.green('my-react-app')}`);
console.log();
console.log(
`Run ${chalk.cyan(`${program.name()} --help`)} to see all options.`
);
process.exit(1);
}
function printValidationResults(results) {
if (typeof results !== 'undefined') {
results.forEach(error => {
console.error(chalk.red(` * ${error}`));
});
}
}
const hiddenProgram = new commander.Command()
.option(
'--internal-testing-template <path-to-template>',
'(internal usage only, DO NOT RELY ON THIS) ' +
'use a non-standard application template'
)
.parse(process.argv);
createApp(
projectName,
program.verbose,
program.scriptsVersion,
program.useNpm,
program.usePnp,
program.typescript,
hiddenProgram.internalTestingTemplate
);
function createApp(
name,
verbose,
version,
useNpm,
usePnp,
useTypescript,
template
) {
const root = path.resolve(name);
const appName = path.basename(root);
checkAppName(appName);
fs.ensureDirSync(name);
if (!isSafeToCreateProjectIn(root, name)) {
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`Creating a new React app in ${chalk.green(root)}.`);
console.log();
const packageJson = {
name: appName,
version: '0.1.0',
private: true,
};
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'package.json'),
JSON.stringify(packageJson, null, 2) + os.EOL
);
const useYarn = useNpm ? false : shouldUseYarn();
const originalDirectory = process.cwd();
process.chdir(root);
if (!useYarn && !checkThatNpmCanReadCwd()) {
process.exit(1);
}
if (!semver.satisfies(process.version, '>=6.0.0')) {
console.log(
chalk.yellow(
`You are using Node ${
process.version
} so the project will be bootstrapped with an old unsupported version of tools.\n\n` +
`Please update to Node 6 or higher for a better, fully supported experience.\n`
)
);
// Fall back to latest supported react-scripts on Node 4
version = '[email protected]';
}
if (!useYarn) {
const npmInfo = checkNpmVersion();
if (!npmInfo.hasMinNpm) {
if (npmInfo.npmVersion) {
console.log(
chalk.yellow(
`You are using npm ${
npmInfo.npmVersion
} so the project will be boostrapped with an old unsupported version of tools.\n\n` +
`Please update to npm 3 or higher for a better, fully supported experience.\n`
)
);
}
// Fall back to latest supported react-scripts for npm 3
version = '[email protected]';
}
} else if (usePnp) {
const yarnInfo = checkYarnVersion();
if (!yarnInfo.hasMinYarnPnp) {
if (yarnInfo.yarnVersion) {
chalk.yellow(
`You are using Yarn ${
yarnInfo.yarnVersion
} together with the --use-pnp flag, but Plug'n'Play is only supported starting from the 1.12 release.\n\n` +
`Please update to Yarn 1.12 or higher for a better, fully supported experience.\n`
);
}
// 1.11 had an issue with webpack-dev-middleware, so better not use PnP with it (never reached stable, but still)
usePnp = false;
}
}
if (useYarn) {
fs.copySync(
require.resolve('./yarn.lock.cached'),
path.join(root, 'yarn.lock')
);
}
run(
root,
appName,
version,
verbose,
originalDirectory,
template,
useYarn,
usePnp,
useTypescript
);
}
function shouldUseYarn() {
try {
execSync('yarnpkg --version', { stdio: 'ignore' });
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
function install(root, useYarn, usePnp, dependencies, verbose, isOnline) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let command;
let args;
if (useYarn) {
command = 'yarnpkg';
args = ['add', '--exact'];
if (!isOnline) {
args.push('--offline');
}
if (usePnp) {
args.push('--enable-pnp');
}
[].push.apply(args, dependencies);
// Explicitly set cwd() to work around issues like
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/3326.
// Unfortunately we can only do this for Yarn because npm support for
// equivalent --prefix flag doesn't help with this issue.
// This is why for npm, we run checkThatNpmCanReadCwd() early instead.
args.push('--cwd');
args.push(root);
if (!isOnline) {
console.log(chalk.yellow('You appear to be offline.'));
console.log(chalk.yellow('Falling back to the local Yarn cache.'));
console.log();
}
} else {
command = 'npm';
args = [
'install',
'--save',
'--save-exact',
'--loglevel',
'error',
].concat(dependencies);
if (usePnp) {
console.log(chalk.yellow("NPM doesn't support PnP."));
console.log(chalk.yellow('Falling back to the regular installs.'));
console.log();
}
}
if (verbose) {
args.push('--verbose');
}
const child = spawn(command, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
child.on('close', code => {
if (code !== 0) {
reject({
command: `${command} ${args.join(' ')}`,
});
return;
}
resolve();
});
});
}
function run(
root,
appName,
version,
verbose,
originalDirectory,
template,
useYarn,
usePnp,
useTypescript
) {
const packageToInstall = getInstallPackage(version, originalDirectory);
const allDependencies = ['react', 'react-dom', packageToInstall];
if (useTypescript) {
// TODO: get user's node version instead of installing latest
allDependencies.push(
'@types/node',
'@types/react',
'@types/react-dom',
'@types/jest',
'typescript'
);
}
console.log('Installing packages. This might take a couple of minutes.');
getPackageName(packageToInstall)
.then(packageName =>
checkIfOnline(useYarn).then(isOnline => ({
isOnline: isOnline,
packageName: packageName,
}))
)
.then(info => {
const isOnline = info.isOnline;
const packageName = info.packageName;
console.log(
`Installing ${chalk.cyan('react')}, ${chalk.cyan(
'react-dom'
)}, and ${chalk.cyan(packageName)}...`
);
console.log();
return install(
root,
useYarn,
usePnp,
allDependencies,
verbose,
isOnline
).then(() => packageName);
})
.then(async packageName => {
checkNodeVersion(packageName);
setCaretRangeForRuntimeDeps(packageName);
const pnpPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), '.pnp.js');
const nodeArgs = fs.existsSync(pnpPath) ? ['--require', pnpPath] : [];
await executeNodeScript(
{
cwd: process.cwd(),
args: nodeArgs,
},
[root, appName, verbose, originalDirectory, template],
`
var init = require('${packageName}/scripts/init.js');
init.apply(null, JSON.parse(process.argv[1]));
`
);
if (version === '[email protected]') {
console.log(
chalk.yellow(
`\nNote: the project was bootstrapped with an old unsupported version of tools.\n` +
`Please update to Node >=6 and npm >=3 to get supported tools in new projects.\n`
)
);
}
})
.catch(reason => {
console.log();
console.log('Aborting installation.');
if (reason.command) {
console.log(` ${chalk.cyan(reason.command)} has failed.`);
} else {
console.log(chalk.red('Unexpected error. Please report it as a bug:'));
console.log(reason);
}
console.log();
// On 'exit' we will delete these files from target directory.
const knownGeneratedFiles = ['package.json', 'yarn.lock', 'node_modules'];
const currentFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(root));
currentFiles.forEach(file => {
knownGeneratedFiles.forEach(fileToMatch => {
// This remove all of knownGeneratedFiles.
if (file === fileToMatch) {
console.log(`Deleting generated file... ${chalk.cyan(file)}`);
fs.removeSync(path.join(root, file));
}
});
});
const remainingFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(root));
if (!remainingFiles.length) {
// Delete target folder if empty
console.log(
`Deleting ${chalk.cyan(`${appName}/`)} from ${chalk.cyan(
path.resolve(root, '..')
)}`
);
process.chdir(path.resolve(root, '..'));
fs.removeSync(path.join(root));
}
console.log('Done.');
process.exit(1);
});
}
function getInstallPackage(version, originalDirectory) {
let packageToInstall = 'react-scripts';
const validSemver = semver.valid(version);
if (validSemver) {
packageToInstall += `@${validSemver}`;
} else if (version) {
if (version[0] === '@' && version.indexOf('/') === -1) {
packageToInstall += version;
} else if (version.match(/^file:/)) {
packageToInstall = `file:${path.resolve(
originalDirectory,
version.match(/^file:(.*)?$/)[1]
)}`;
} else {
// for tar.gz or alternative paths
packageToInstall = version;
}
}
return packageToInstall;
}
function getTemporaryDirectory() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// Unsafe cleanup lets us recursively delete the directory if it contains
// contents; by default it only allows removal if it's empty
tmp.dir({ unsafeCleanup: true }, (err, tmpdir, callback) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve({
tmpdir: tmpdir,
cleanup: () => {
try {
callback();
} catch (ignored) {
// Callback might throw and fail, since it's a temp directory the
// OS will clean it up eventually...
}
},
});
}
});
});
}
function extractStream(stream, dest) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
stream.pipe(
unpack(dest, err => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(dest);
}
})
);
});
}
// Extract package name from tarball url or path.
function getPackageName(installPackage) {
if (installPackage.match(/^.+\.(tgz|tar\.gz)$/)) {
return getTemporaryDirectory()
.then(obj => {
let stream;
if (/^http/.test(installPackage)) {
stream = hyperquest(installPackage);
} else {
stream = fs.createReadStream(installPackage);
}
return extractStream(stream, obj.tmpdir).then(() => obj);
})
.then(obj => {
const packageName = require(path.join(obj.tmpdir, 'package.json')).name;
obj.cleanup();
return packageName;
})
.catch(err => {
// The package name could be with or without semver version, e.g. react-scripts-0.2.0-alpha.1.tgz
// However, this function returns package name only without semver version.
console.log(
`Could not extract the package name from the archive: ${err.message}`
);
const assumedProjectName = installPackage.match(
/^.+\/(.+?)(?:-\d+.+)?\.(tgz|tar\.gz)$/
)[1];
console.log(
`Based on the filename, assuming it is "${chalk.cyan(
assumedProjectName
)}"`
);
return Promise.resolve(assumedProjectName);
});
} else if (installPackage.indexOf('git+') === 0) {
// Pull package name out of git urls e.g:
// git+https://github.com/mycompany/react-scripts.git
// git+ssh://github.com/mycompany/react-scripts.git#v1.2.3
return Promise.resolve(installPackage.match(/([^/]+)\.git(#.*)?$/)[1]);
} else if (installPackage.match(/.+@/)) {
// Do not match @scope/ when stripping off @version or @tag
return Promise.resolve(
installPackage.charAt(0) + installPackage.substr(1).split('@')[0]
);
} else if (installPackage.match(/^file:/)) {
const installPackagePath = installPackage.match(/^file:(.*)?$/)[1];
const installPackageJson = require(path.join(
installPackagePath,
'package.json'
));
return Promise.resolve(installPackageJson.name);
}
return Promise.resolve(installPackage);
}
function checkNpmVersion() {
let hasMinNpm = false;
let npmVersion = null;
try {
npmVersion = execSync('npm --version')
.toString()
.trim();
hasMinNpm = semver.gte(npmVersion, '3.0.0');
} catch (err) {
// ignore
}
return {
hasMinNpm: hasMinNpm,
npmVersion: npmVersion,
};
}
function checkYarnVersion() {
let hasMinYarnPnp = false;
let yarnVersion = null;
try {
yarnVersion = execSync('yarnpkg --version')
.toString()
.trim();
let trimmedYarnVersion = /^(.+?)[-+].+$/.exec(yarnVersion);
if (trimmedYarnVersion) {
trimmedYarnVersion = trimmedYarnVersion.pop();
}
hasMinYarnPnp = semver.gte(trimmedYarnVersion || yarnVersion, '1.12.0');
} catch (err) {
// ignore
}
return {
hasMinYarnPnp: hasMinYarnPnp,
yarnVersion: yarnVersion,
};
}
function checkNodeVersion(packageName) {
const packageJsonPath = path.resolve(
process.cwd(),
'node_modules',
packageName,
'package.json'
);
if (!fs.existsSync(packageJsonPath)) {
return;
}
const packageJson = require(packageJsonPath);
if (!packageJson.engines || !packageJson.engines.node) {
return;
}
if (!semver.satisfies(process.version, packageJson.engines.node)) {
console.error(
chalk.red(
'You are running Node %s.\n' +
'Create React App requires Node %s or higher. \n' +
'Please update your version of Node.'
),
process.version,
packageJson.engines.node
);
process.exit(1);
}
}
function checkAppName(appName) {
const validationResult = validateProjectName(appName);
if (!validationResult.validForNewPackages) {
console.error(
`Could not create a project called ${chalk.red(
`"${appName}"`
)} because of npm naming restrictions:`
);
printValidationResults(validationResult.errors);
printValidationResults(validationResult.warnings);
process.exit(1);
}
// TODO: there should be a single place that holds the dependencies
const dependencies = ['react', 'react-dom', 'react-scripts'].sort();
if (dependencies.indexOf(appName) >= 0) {
console.error(
chalk.red(
`We cannot create a project called ${chalk.green(
appName
)} because a dependency with the same name exists.\n` +
`Due to the way npm works, the following names are not allowed:\n\n`
) +
chalk.cyan(dependencies.map(depName => ` ${depName}`).join('\n')) +
chalk.red('\n\nPlease choose a different project name.')
);
process.exit(1);
}
}
function makeCaretRange(dependencies, name) {
const version = dependencies[name];
if (typeof version === 'undefined') {
console.error(chalk.red(`Missing ${name} dependency in package.json`));
process.exit(1);
}
let patchedVersion = `^${version}`;
if (!semver.validRange(patchedVersion)) {
console.error(
`Unable to patch ${name} dependency version because version ${chalk.red(
version
)} will become invalid ${chalk.red(patchedVersion)}`
);
patchedVersion = version;
}
dependencies[name] = patchedVersion;
}
function setCaretRangeForRuntimeDeps(packageName) {
const packagePath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'package.json');
const packageJson = require(packagePath);
if (typeof packageJson.dependencies === 'undefined') {
console.error(chalk.red('Missing dependencies in package.json'));
process.exit(1);
}
const packageVersion = packageJson.dependencies[packageName];
if (typeof packageVersion === 'undefined') {
console.error(chalk.red(`Unable to find ${packageName} in package.json`));
process.exit(1);
}
makeCaretRange(packageJson.dependencies, 'react');
makeCaretRange(packageJson.dependencies, 'react-dom');
fs.writeFileSync(packagePath, JSON.stringify(packageJson, null, 2) + os.EOL);
}
// If project only contains files generated by GH, it’s safe.
// Also, if project contains remnant error logs from a previous
// installation, lets remove them now.
// We also special case IJ-based products .idea because it integrates with CRA:
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/pull/368#issuecomment-243446094
function isSafeToCreateProjectIn(root, name) {
const validFiles = [
'.DS_Store',
'Thumbs.db',
'.git',
'.gitignore',
'.idea',
'README.md',
'LICENSE',
'.hg',
'.hgignore',
'.hgcheck',
'.npmignore',
'mkdocs.yml',
'docs',
'.travis.yml',
'.gitlab-ci.yml',
'.gitattributes',
];
console.log();
const conflicts = fs
.readdirSync(root)
.filter(file => !validFiles.includes(file))
// IntelliJ IDEA creates module files before CRA is launched
.filter(file => !/\.iml$/.test(file))
// Don't treat log files from previous installation as conflicts
.filter(
file => !errorLogFilePatterns.some(pattern => file.indexOf(pattern) === 0)
);
if (conflicts.length > 0) {
console.log(
`The directory ${chalk.green(name)} contains files that could conflict:`
);
console.log();
for (const file of conflicts) {
console.log(` ${file}`);
}
console.log();
console.log(
'Either try using a new directory name, or remove the files listed above.'
);
return false;
}
// Remove any remnant files from a previous installation
const currentFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(root));
currentFiles.forEach(file => {
errorLogFilePatterns.forEach(errorLogFilePattern => {
// This will catch `(npm-debug|yarn-error|yarn-debug).log*` files
if (file.indexOf(errorLogFilePattern) === 0) {
fs.removeSync(path.join(root, file));
}
});
});
return true;
}
function getProxy() {
if (process.env.https_proxy) {
return process.env.https_proxy;
} else {
try {
// Trying to read https-proxy from .npmrc
let httpsProxy = execSync('npm config get https-proxy')
.toString()
.trim();
return httpsProxy !== 'null' ? httpsProxy : undefined;
} catch (e) {
return;
}
}
}
function checkThatNpmCanReadCwd() {
const cwd = process.cwd();
let childOutput = null;
try {
// Note: intentionally using spawn over exec since
// the problem doesn't reproduce otherwise.
// `npm config list` is the only reliable way I could find
// to reproduce the wrong path. Just printing process.cwd()
// in a Node process was not enough.
childOutput = spawn.sync('npm', ['config', 'list']).output.join('');
} catch (err) {
// Something went wrong spawning node.
// Not great, but it means we can't do this check.
// We might fail later on, but let's continue.
return true;
}
if (typeof childOutput !== 'string') {
return true;
}
const lines = childOutput.split('\n');
// `npm config list` output includes the following line:
// "; cwd = C:\path\to\current\dir" (unquoted)
// I couldn't find an easier way to get it.
const prefix = '; cwd = ';
const line = lines.find(line => line.indexOf(prefix) === 0);
if (typeof line !== 'string') {
// Fail gracefully. They could remove it.
return true;
}
const npmCWD = line.substring(prefix.length);
if (npmCWD === cwd) {
return true;
}
console.error(
chalk.red(
`Could not start an npm process in the right directory.\n\n` +
`The current directory is: ${chalk.bold(cwd)}\n` +
`However, a newly started npm process runs in: ${chalk.bold(
npmCWD
)}\n\n` +
`This is probably caused by a misconfigured system terminal shell.`
)
);
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
console.error(
chalk.red(`On Windows, this can usually be fixed by running:\n\n`) +
` ${chalk.cyan(
'reg'
)} delete "HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor" /v AutoRun /f\n` +
` ${chalk.cyan(
'reg'
)} delete "HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor" /v AutoRun /f\n\n` +
chalk.red(`Try to run the above two lines in the terminal.\n`) +
chalk.red(
`To learn more about this problem, read: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20071121-00/?p=24433/`
)
);
}
return false;
}
function checkIfOnline(useYarn) {
if (!useYarn) {
// Don't ping the Yarn registry.
// We'll just assume the best case.
return Promise.resolve(true);
}
return new Promise(resolve => {
dns.lookup('registry.yarnpkg.com', err => {
let proxy;
if (err != null && (proxy = getProxy())) {
// If a proxy is defined, we likely can't resolve external hostnames.
// Try to resolve the proxy name as an indication of a connection.
dns.lookup(url.parse(proxy).hostname, proxyErr => {
resolve(proxyErr == null);
});
} else {
resolve(err == null);
}
});
});
}
function executeNodeScript({ cwd, args }, data, source) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const child = spawn(
process.execPath,
[...args, '-e', source, '--', JSON.stringify(data)],
{ cwd, stdio: 'inherit' }
);
child.on('close', code => {
if (code !== 0) {
reject({
command: `node ${args.join(' ')}`,
});
return;
}
resolve();
});
});
}