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Command Line Options
bas-vk edited this page Aug 4, 2016
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NAME:
geth - the go-ethereum command line interface
USAGE:
geth [options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
1.4.0
COMMANDS:
blocktest loads a block test file
import import a blockchain file
export export blockchain into file
upgradedb upgrade chainblock database
removedb Remove blockchain and state databases
dump dump a specific block from storage
monitor Geth Monitor: node metrics monitoring and visualization
account manage accounts
wallet ethereum presale wallet
makedag generate ethash dag (for testing)
gpuinfo gpuinfo
gpubench benchmark GPU
version print ethereum version numbers
init bootstraps and initialises a new genesis block (JSON)
console Geth Console: interactive JavaScript environment
attach Geth Console: interactive JavaScript environment (connect to node)
js executes the given JavaScript files in the Geth JavaScript VM
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
ETHEREUM OPTIONS:
--datadir "/home/youruser/.ethereum" Data directory for the databases and keystore
--keystore Directory for the keystore (default = inside the datadir)
--networkid "1" Network identifier (integer, 0=Olympic, 1=Frontier, 2=Morden)
--olympic Olympic network: pre-configured pre-release test network
--testnet Morden network: pre-configured test network with modified starting nonces (replay protection)
--dev Developer mode: pre-configured private network with several debugging flags
--genesis Insert/overwrite the genesis block (JSON format)
--identity Custom node name
--fast Enables fast syncing through state downloads
--lightkdf Reduce key-derivation RAM & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength
--cache "0" Megabytes of memory allocated to internal caching (min 16MB / database forced)
--blockchainversion "3" Blockchain version (integer)
ACCOUNT OPTIONS:
--unlock Unlock an account (may be creation index) until this program exits (prompts for password)
--password Password file to use with options/subcommands needing a pass phrase
API AND CONSOLE OPTIONS:
--rpc Enable the HTTP-RPC server
--rpcaddr "localhost" HTTP-RPC server listening interface
--rpcport "8545" HTTP-RPC server listening port
--rpcapi "eth,net,web3" API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface
--rpccorsdomain Domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)
--ws Enable the weboscket RPC server
--wsaddr "localhost" WS-RPC server listening interface
--wsport "8546" WS-RPC server listening port
--wsapi "eth,net,web3" API's offered over the WS-RPC interface
--wsorigins Origins from which to accept websockets requests
--ipcdisable Disable the IPC-RPC server
--ipcapi "admin,db,eth,debug,miner,net,shh,txpool,personal,web3" API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface
--ipcpath "/home/youruser/.ethereum/geth.ipc" Filename for IPC socket/pipe
--jspath "." JavaSript root path for `loadScript` and document root for `admin.httpGet`
--exec Execute JavaScript statement (only in combination with console/attach)
--preload Comma separated list of JavaScript files to preload into the console
NETWORKING OPTIONS:
--bootnodes Space-separated enode URLs for P2P discovery bootstrap
--port "30303" Network listening port
--maxpeers "25" Maximum number of network peers (network disabled if set to 0)
--maxpendpeers "0" Maximum number of pending connection attempts (defaults used if set to 0)
--nat "any" NAT port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:<IP>)
--nodiscover Disables the peer discovery mechanism (manual peer addition)
--nodekey P2P node key file
--nodekeyhex P2P node key as hex (for testing)
MINER OPTIONS:
--mine Enable mining
--minerthreads "8" Number of CPU threads to use for mining
--minergpus List of GPUs to use for mining (e.g. '0,1' will use the first two GPUs found)
--autodag Enable automatic DAG pregeneration
--etherbase "0" Public address for block mining rewards (default = first account created)
--targetgaslimit "4712388" Target gas limit sets the artificial target gas floor for the blocks to mine
--gasprice "20000000000" Minimal gas price to accept for mining a transactions
--extradata Block extra data set by the miner (default = client version)
GAS PRICE ORACLE OPTIONS:
--gpomin "20000000000" Minimum suggested gas price
--gpomax "500000000000" Maximum suggested gas price
--gpofull "80" Full block threshold for gas price calculation (%)
--gpobasedown "10" Suggested gas price base step down ratio (1/1000)
--gpobaseup "100" Suggested gas price base step up ratio (1/1000)
--gpobasecf "110" Suggested gas price base correction factor (%)
VIRTUAL MACHINE OPTIONS:
--jitvm Enable the JIT VM
--forcejit Force the JIT VM to take precedence
--jitcache "64" Amount of cached JIT VM programs
LOGGING AND DEBUGGING OPTIONS:
--metrics Enable metrics collection and reporting
--verbosity "3" Logging verbosity: 0-6 (0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=core, 5=debug, 6=debug detail)
--vmodule "" Per-module verbosity: comma-separated list of <module>=<level>, where <module> is file literal or a glog pattern
--backtrace ":0" Request a stack trace at a specific logging statement (e.g. "block.go:271")
--pprof Enable the profiling server on localhost
--pprofport "6060" Profile server listening port
--memprofilerate "524288" Turn on memory profiling with the given rate
--blockprofilerate "0" Turn on block profiling with the given rate
--cpuprofile Write CPU profile to the given file
--trace Write execution trace to the given file
EXPERIMENTAL OPTIONS:
--shh Enable Whisper
--natspec Enable NatSpec confirmation notice
MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS:
--solc "solc" Solidity compiler command to be used
--help, -h show help
Note that the default for datadir is platform-specific. See backup & restore for more information.
Import ether presale wallet into your node (prompts for password):
geth wallet import /path/to/my/etherwallet.json
Import an EC privatekey into an ethereum account (prompts for password):
geth account import /path/to/key.prv
Bring up the geth javascript console:
geth --verbosity 5 --jspath /mydapp/js console 2>> /path/to/logfile
Execute test.js javascript using js API and log Debug-level messages to /path/to/logfile:
geth --verbosity 6 js test.js 2>> /path/to/logfile
Import a blockchain from file:
geth import blockchain.bin
When the consensus algorithm is changed blocks in the blockchain must be reimported with the new algorithm. Geth will inform the user with instructions when and how to do this when it's necessary.
geth upgradedb
Start two mining nodes using different data directories listening on ports 30303 and 30304, respectively:
geth --mine --minerthreads 4 --datadir /usr/local/share/ethereum/30303 --port 30303
geth --mine --minerthreads 4 --datadir /usr/local/share/ethereum/30304 --port 30304
Start an rpc client on port 8000:
geth --rpc --rpcport 8000 --rpccorsdomain '"*"'
Launch the client without network:
geth --maxpeers 0 --nodiscover --networdid 3301 js justwannarunthis.js
In the datadir, delete the blockchain directory. For an example above:
rm -rf /usr/local/share/ethereum/30303/blockchain
The lines below are meant only for test network and safe environments for non-interactive scripted use.
geth --datadir /tmp/eth/42 --password <(echo -n notsosecret) account new 2>> /tmp/eth/42.log
geth --datadir /tmp/eth/42 --port 30342 js <(echo 'console.log(admin.nodeInfo().NodeUrl)') > enode 2>> /tmp/eth/42.log
geth --datadir /tmp/eth/42 --port 30342 --password <(echo -n notsosecret) --unlock primary --minerthreads 4 --mine 2>> /tmp/eth/42.log
Attach a console to a running geth instance. By default this happens over IPC on the default IPC endpoint but when necessary a custom endpoint could be specified:
geth attach # connect over IPC on default endpoint
geth attach ipc:/some/path # connect over IPC on custom endpoint
geth attach http://host:8545 # connect over HTTP
geth attach ws://host:8546 # connect over websocket
With the init command it is possible to create a chain with a custom genesis block and chain configuration (currently only the homestead transition block can be configured). It respects the --datadir argument and accepts a JSON file describing the chain configuration. If you omit the --datadir flag the genesis block will be written in the default datadir. If there is a synced chain in the default datadir it will be destroyed.
geth --datadir <some/location/where/to/create/chain> init genesis.json
Example genesis.json file:
{
"coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"config": {
"homesteadBlock": 5
},
"difficulty": "0x20000",
"extraData": "0x",
"gasLimit": "0x2FEFD8",
"mixhash": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000647572616c65787365646c6578",
"nonce": "0x0",
"parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"timestamp": "0x00",
"alloc": {
"dbdbdb2cbd23b783741e8d7fcf51e459b497e4a6":{
"balance":"100000000000000000000000000000"
},
"e6716f9544a56c530d868e4bfbacb172315bdead":{
"balance":"100000000000000000000000000000"
}
}
}
To use the created chain start geth with:
geth --datadir <some/location/where/to/create/chain>