-
+
{t("page-what-is-ethereum-when-who-learn-more")}
diff --git a/i18n.config.json b/i18n.config.json
index 25708fe362d..0a934d637e7 100644
--- a/i18n.config.json
+++ b/i18n.config.json
@@ -537,6 +537,7 @@
"localName": "Tagalog",
"langDir": "ltr",
"dateFormat": "MM/DD/YYYY",
+ "forceLocalName": true,
"validISO639_1": true
},
{
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 764fcc50bc5..bdca301ef88 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "ethereum-org-website",
- "version": "10.16.0",
+ "version": "10.17.0",
"license": "MIT",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
diff --git a/public/_redirects b/public/_redirects
index 6662af2a003..ad99eaef9c7 100644
--- a/public/_redirects
+++ b/public/_redirects
@@ -180,3 +180,7 @@
/10-years /10years 301!
/*/10-years /:splat/10years 301!
+
+/history /ethereum-forks 301!
+
+/*/history /:splat/ethereum-forks 301!
diff --git a/public/content/ai-agents/index.md b/public/content/ai-agents/index.md
index af8f44a3706..506b10723b3 100644
--- a/public/content/ai-agents/index.md
+++ b/public/content/ai-agents/index.md
@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@ Agents like Luna or AIXBT control their own onchain wallet ([AIXBT's wallet](htt
During Luna's X social campaign #LunaMuralChallenge, Luna selected and rewarded the winners via her Base wallet — marking the first instance of an AI hiring humans for crypto reward.
-
+
+
+
Good to know
AI agents and related tools are still in early development and very experimental—use with caution.
-
+
+
## Control your wallet using chat commands {#control-your-wallet-using-chat-commands}
diff --git a/public/content/bridges/index.md b/public/content/bridges/index.md
index a67c4c74fb7..ee9bc82a943 100644
--- a/public/content/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/bridges/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Let's consider an example:
You're from the USA and are planning a trip to Europe. You have USD, but you need EUR to spend. To exchange your USD for EUR you can use a currency exchange for a small fee.
-But, what do you do if you want to make a similar exchange to use a different [blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain)? Let's say you want to exchange [ETH](/glossary/#ether) on Ethereum Mainnet for ETH on [Arbitrum](https://arbitrum.io/). Like the currency exchange we made for EUR, we need a mechanism to move our ETH from Ethereum to Arbitrum. Bridges make such a transaction possible. In this case, [Arbitrum has a native bridge](https://bridge.arbitrum.io/) that can transfer ETH from Mainnet onto Arbitrum.
+But, what do you do if you want to make a similar exchange to use a different [blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain)? Let's say you want to exchange [ETH](/glossary/#ether) on Ethereum Mainnet for ETH on [Arbitrum](https://arbitrum.io/). Like the currency exchange we made for EUR, we need a mechanism to move our ETH from Ethereum to Arbitrum. Bridges make such a transaction possible. In this case, [Arbitrum has a native bridge](https://portal.arbitrum.io/bridge) that can transfer ETH from Mainnet onto Arbitrum.
## Why do we need bridges? {#why-do-we-need-bridges}
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ If you have ETH on Ethereum Mainnet and you want to explore an alt L1 to try out
Let’s say you want to own native Bitcoin (BTC), but you only have funds on Ethereum Mainnet. To gain exposure to BTC on Ethereum, you can buy Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). However, WBTC is an [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token native to the Ethereum network, which means it’s an Ethereum version of Bitcoin and not the original asset on the Bitcoin blockchain. To own native BTC, you would have to bridge your assets from Ethereum to Bitcoin using a bridge. This will bridge your WBTC and convert it into native BTC. Alternatively, you might own BTC and want to use it in Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) protocols. This would require bridging the other way, from BTC to WBTC which can then be used as an asset on Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
+
You can also do all of the above using a [centralized exchange](/get-eth). However, unless your funds are already on an exchange, it would involve multiple steps, and you’d likely be better off using a bridge.
-
+
+
+
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ User's funds are at risk if:
One recent hack was Solana’s Wormhole bridge, [where 120k wETH ($325 million USD) was stolen during the hack](https://rekt.news/wormhole-rekt/). Many of the [top hacks in blockchains involved bridges](https://rekt.news/leaderboard/).
-Bridges are crucial to onboarding users onto Ethereum L2s, and even for users who want to explore different ecosystems. However, given the risks involved in interacting with bridges, users must understand the trade-offs the bridges are making. These are some [strategies for cross-chain security](https://blog.debridge.finance/10-strategies-for-cross-chain-security-8ed5f5879946).
+Bridges are crucial to onboarding users onto Ethereum L2s, and even for users who want to explore different ecosystems. However, given the risks involved in interacting with bridges, users must understand the trade-offs the bridges are making. These are some [strategies for cross-chain security](https://debridge.com/learn/blog/10-strategies-for-cross-chain-security/).
diff --git a/public/content/community/online/index.md b/public/content/community/online/index.md
index 31f312394b0..c27dc859518 100644
--- a/public/content/community/online/index.md
+++ b/public/content/community/online/index.md
@@ -8,27 +8,27 @@ lang: en
Hundreds of thousands of Ethereum enthusiasts gather in these online forums to share news, talk about recent developments, debate technical issues, and imagine the future.
-## Listing Policy {#listing-policy}
+## Listing policy {#listing-policy}
To maintain the integrity and value of the listed communities, ethereum.org follows a strict policy for determining eligibility:
-### Eligibility Criteria {#eligibility-criteria}
+### Eligibility criteria {#eligibility-criteria}
- **Relevance**: The community must be directly related to Ethereum and its ecosystem.
-- **Activity Level**: The community should be active, with regular interactions, posts, or discussions. Dormant or inactive communities may be removed.
+- **Activity level**: The community should be active, with regular interactions, posts, or discussions. Dormant or inactive communities may be removed.
- **Inclusivity**: The community should foster a welcoming environment that respects diversity and encourages participation from people of all backgrounds.
-- **Non-commercial Focus**: Listings are intended for community-driven spaces rather than commercial or promotional platforms.
+- **Non-commercial focus**: Listings are intended for community-driven spaces rather than commercial or promotional platforms.
-### Content Guidelines {#content-guidelines}
+### Content guidelines {#content-guidelines}
-- **Appropriate Content**: Communities must have their own moderation guidelines, avoiding spam, hate speech, harassment, or any content that promotes illegal activities.
+- **Appropriate content**: Communities must have their own moderation guidelines, avoiding spam, hate speech, harassment, or any content that promotes illegal activities.
- **Language**: While English is the primary language, communities in other languages are encouraged to submit as long as they maintain an inclusive and respectful atmosphere.
- **Transparency**: Clear information about the community’s purpose, rules, and moderators should be available to members.
-### Other Recommendations {#other-recommendations}
+### Other recommendations {#other-recommendations}
- **Accessibility**: Community forums should be accessible for everyone to read without requiring a sign-up or registration.
-- **Discord Server Invites**: It is recommended that only reliable Discord server invites be added to ethereum.org. Ideally, these invites should link to a community page on the website (e.g., [ethglobal.com/discord](https://ethglobal.com/discord)) or be from an official URL (e.g., [discord.gg/ethstaker](https://discord.gg/ethstaker) or [discord.com/invite/ethstaker](https://discord.com/invite/ethstaker)).
+- **Discord server invites**: It is recommended that only reliable Discord server invites be added to ethereum.org. Ideally, these invites should link to a community page on the website (e.g., [ethglobal.com/discord](https://ethglobal.com/discord)) or be from an official URL (e.g., [discord.gg/ethstaker](https://discord.gg/ethstaker) or [discord.com/invite/ethstaker](https://discord.com/invite/ethstaker)).
If you believe a community should be added or removed based on these guidelines, please [open an issue on our GitHub repository](https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/issues).
diff --git a/public/content/community/research/index.md b/public/content/community/research/index.md
index c2d6af85346..e6c6b4b24d2 100644
--- a/public/content/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ As well as forward-looking research, some fundamental redesigns of the protocol,
- [Introduction to proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Casper-FFG paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Casper-FFG explainer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Casper-FFG explainer](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Gasper paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Recent research {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ An Ethereum node is required to run two pieces of software:
1. a consensus client to keep track of the head of the blockchain, gossip blocks and handle consensus logic
2. an execution client to support the Ethereum Virtual Machine and execute transactions and smart contracts
-See the [nodes and clients page](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) for more details on nodes and clients and for a list of all current client implementations. You can also find a history of all Ethereum upgrades on the [history page](/history/).
+See the [nodes and clients page](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) for more details on nodes and clients and for a list of all current client implementations. You can also find a history of all Ethereum upgrades on the [history page](/ethereum-forks/).
### Execution Clients {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index c584d5c785f..361b20232e7 100644
--- a/public/content/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Want to learn more? Feel free to check out the [documentation on using the Crowd
Once you've completed the translation (i.e. all files for a content bucket display 100%), our professional translation service will review (and potentially edit) the content. Once the review is complete (i.e. review progress is 100%), we will add it to the website.
-
+
+
+
Please do not use machine translation to translate the project. All the translations will be reviewed before being added to the website. If your suggested translations are found to be machine translated, they will be dismissed and contributors who use machine translation often will be removed from the project.
-
+
+
### Get in touch {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/defi/index.md b/public/content/defi/index.md
index f6eea79fa56..bd0afdc59b8 100644
--- a/public/content/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Ethereum builds on this. Like Bitcoin, the rules can't change on you and everyon
This sounds odd... "why would I want to program my money"? However, this is more just a default feature of tokens on Ethereum. Anyone can program logic into payments. So you can get the control and security of Bitcoin mixed with the services provided by financial institutions. This lets you do things with cryptocurrencies that you can't do with Bitcoin like lending and borrowing, scheduling payments, investing in index funds and more.
-
+
+
+
Explore our suggestions for DeFi applications to try out if you're new to Ethereum.
Explore DeFi apps
-
+
+
## What can you do with DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/desci/index.md b/public/content/desci/index.md
index 0d138fa50fe..2bacd4286c2 100644
--- a/public/content/desci/index.md
+++ b/public/content/desci/index.md
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ Explore projects and join the DeSci community.
- [ValleyDAO: an open, global community offering funding and translational support for synthetic biology research](https://www.valleydao.bio)
- [Cerebrum DAO: sourcing and nurturing solutions to advance brain health and prevent neurodegeneration](https://www.cerebrumdao.com/)
- [CryoDAO: funding moonshot research in the field of cryopreservation](https://www.cryodao.org)
+- [Elata: Have a say in the future of psychiatric medicine](https://www.elata.bio/)
We welcome suggestions for new projects to list - please look at our [listing policy](/contributing/adding-desci-projects/) to get started!
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/index.md
index 1e956fd9b55..23cc8aa09d5 100755
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/index.md
@@ -1659,8 +1659,9 @@ params: [
- `blockHash`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes - hash of the block where this log was in. `null` when its pending. `null` when its pending log.
- `blockNumber`: `QUANTITY` - the block number where this log was in. `null` when its pending. `null` when its pending log.
- `address`: `DATA`, 20 Bytes - address from which this log originated.
- - `data`: `DATA` - contains zero or more 32 Bytes non-indexed arguments of the log.
+ - `data`: `DATA` - variable-length non-indexed log data. (In _solidity_: zero or more 32 Bytes non-indexed log arguments.)
- `topics`: `Array of DATA` - Array of 0 to 4 32 Bytes `DATA` of indexed log arguments. (In _solidity_: The first topic is the _hash_ of the signature of the event (e.g. `Deposit(address,bytes32,uint256)`), except you declared the event with the `anonymous` specifier.)
+
- **Example**
```js
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
index f63d1070a1c..f7cbb03689a 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Proof-of-authority is a modified version of **[proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/
Proof-of-authority requires trusting a set of authorized signers that are set in the [genesis block](/glossary/#genesis-block). In most current implementations, all authorized signers retain equal power and privileges when determining consensus of the chain. The idea behind reputation staking is every authorized validator is well-known to everyone through things like know your customer (KYC), or by having a well-known organization being the only validator—this way if a validator does anything wrong, their identity is known.
-There are multiple implementations of PoA, but the standard Ethereum implementation is **clique**, which implements [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225). Clique is developer-friendly and an easy-to-implement standard, supporting all client syncing types. Other implementations include [IBFT 2.0](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/how-to/configure/consensus) and [Aura](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification).
+There are multiple implementations of PoA, but the standard Ethereum implementation is **clique**, which implements [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225). Clique is developer-friendly and an easy-to-implement standard, supporting all client syncing types. Other implementations include [IBFT 2.0](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/concepts/poa) and [Aura](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification).
## How it works {#how-it-works}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ If for example there are 10 authorized signers and each signer is allowed to cre
- [PoA in blockchain](https://medium.com/techskill-brew/proof-of-authority-or-poa-in-blockchain-part-11-blockchain-series-be15b3321cba)
- [Clique explained](https://medium.com/@Destiner/clique-cross-client-proof-of-authority-algorithm-for-ethereum-8b2a135201d)
- [Deprecated PoA, Aura specification](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification)
-- [IBFT 2.0, another PoA implementation](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/how-to/configure/consensus)
+- [IBFT 2.0, another PoA implementation](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/concepts/poa)
### More of a visual learner? {#visual-learner}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index d51c63752c4..614b9df2f65 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Whatever the penalty imposed on the attacker, the community also has to decide t
However, this would be a substantial governance challenge. Some users and validators would undoubtedly lose out as a result of the switch back to the honest chain, transactions in blocks validated after the attack could potentially be rolled back, disrupting the application layer, and it quite simply undermines the ethics of some users who tend to believe “code is law”. Exchanges and applications will most likely have linked offchain actions to onchain transactions that may now be rolled back, starting a cascade of retractions and revisions that would be hard to unpick fairly, especially if ill-gotten gains have been mixed, deposited into DeFi or other derivatives with secondary effects for honest users. Undoubtedly some users, perhaps even institutional ones, would have already benefited from the dishonest chain either by being shrewd or by serendipity, and might oppose a fork to protect their gains. There have been calls to rehearse the community response to >51% attacks so that a sensible coordinated mitigation could be executed quickly. There is some useful discussion by Vitalik on ethresear.ch [here](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) and [here](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) and on Twitter [here](https://twitter.com/skylar_eth/status/1551798684727508992?s=20&t=oHZ1xv8QZdOgAXhxZKtHEw). The aim of a coordinated social response should be to be very targeted and specific about punishing the attacker and minimizing effects for other users.
-Governance is already a complicated topic. Managing a Layer-0 emergency response to a dishonest finalizing chain would undoubtedly be challenging for the Ethereum community, but it [has happened](/history/#dao-fork-summary) - [twice](/history/#tangerine-whistle) - in Ethereum’s history).
+Governance is already a complicated topic. Managing a Layer-0 emergency response to a dishonest finalizing chain would undoubtedly be challenging for the Ethereum community, but it [has happened](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) - [twice](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle) - in Ethereum’s history).
Nevertheless, there is something fairly satisfying in the final fallback sitting in meatspace. Ultimately, even with this phenomenal stack of technology above us, if the worst were ever to happen real people would have to coordinate their way out of it.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/index.md
index fe2e8e51b19..e313eca741e 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/index.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ More detail on finality can be found below.
## Finality {#finality}
-A transaction has "finality" in distributed networks when it is part of a block that can't change without a large amount of ETH getting burned. On proof-of-stake Ethereum, this is managed using "checkpoint" blocks. The first block in each epoch is a checkpoint. Validators vote for pairs of checkpoints that it considers to be valid. If a pair of checkpoints attracts votes representing at least two-thirds of the total staked ETH, the checkpoints are upgraded. The more recent of the two (target) becomes "justified". The earlier of the two is already justified because it was the "target" in the previous epoch. Now it is upgraded to "finalized".
+A transaction has "finality" in distributed networks when it is part of a block that can't change without a large amount of ETH getting burned. On proof-of-stake Ethereum, this is managed using "checkpoint" blocks. The first block in each epoch is a checkpoint. Validators vote for pairs of checkpoints that it considers to be valid. If a pair of checkpoints attracts votes representing at least two-thirds of the total staked ETH, the checkpoints are upgraded. The more recent of the two (target) becomes "justified". The earlier of the two is already justified because it was the "target" in the previous epoch. Now it is upgraded to "finalized". This process of upgrading the checkpoints is handled by **[Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget (Casper-FFG)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09437)**. Casper-FFG is a block finality tool for consensus. Once a block is finalized, it cannot be reverted or changed without a majority slashing of stakers, making it economically inviable.
To revert a finalized block, an attacker would commit to losing at least one-third of the total supply of staked ETH. The exact reason for this is explained in this [Ethereum Foundation blog post](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/05/09/on-settlement-finality/). Since finality requires a two-thirds majority, an attacker could prevent the network from reaching finality by voting with one-third of the total stake. There is a mechanism to defend against this: the [inactivity leak](https://eth2book.info/bellatrix/part2/incentives/inactivity). This activates whenever the chain fails to finalize for more than four epochs. The inactivity leak bleeds away the staked ETH from validators voting against the majority, allowing the majority to regain a two-thirds majority and finalize the chain.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
index 0d80d39425d..2f65bcc0885 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ Finally, checkpoints can be requested from other nodes; perhaps another Ethereum
- [Weak subjectivity in Eth2](https://notes.ethereum.org/@adiasg/weak-subjectvity-eth2)
- [Vitalik: How I learned to love weak subjectivity](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/25/proof-stake-learned-love-weak-subjectivity/)
-- [Weak subjectivity (Teku docs)](https://docs.teku.consensys.io/concepts/weak-subjectivity/)
+- [Weak subjectivity (Teku docs)](https://docs.teku.consensys.io/concepts/weak-subjectivity)
- [Phase-0 Weak subjectivity guide](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/weak-subjectivity.md)
- [Analysis of weak subjectivity in Ethereum 2.0](https://github.com/runtimeverification/beacon-chain-verification/blob/master/weak-subjectivity/weak-subjectivity-analysis.pdf)
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 2474cc86d9d..54469f38a3d 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: en
The Ethereum network began by using a consensus mechanism that involved **[Proof-of-work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)**. This allowed the nodes of the Ethereum network to agree on the state of all information recorded on the Ethereum blockchain and prevented certain kinds of economic attacks. However, Ethereum switched off proof-of-work in 2022 and started using [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) instead.
-
+
+
+
+
Proof-of-work has now been deprecated. Ethereum no longer uses proof-of-work as part of its consensus mechanism. Instead, it uses proof-of-stake. Read more on [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) and [staking](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
## Prerequisites {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ To consistently create malicious yet valid blocks, a malicious miner would have
Proof-of-work was also responsible for issuing new currency into the system and incentivizing miners to do the work.
-Since the [Constantinople upgrade](/history/#constantinople), miners who successfully create a block were rewarded with two freshly minted ETH and part of the transaction fees. Ommer blocks also compensated 1.75 ETH. Ommer blocks were valid blocks created by a miner practically at the same time as another miner created the canonical block, which was ultimately determined by which chain was built on top of first. Ommer blocks usually happened due to network latency.
+Since the [Constantinople upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), miners who successfully create a block were rewarded with two freshly minted ETH and part of the transaction fees. Ommer blocks also compensated 1.75 ETH. Ommer blocks were valid blocks created by a miner practically at the same time as another miner created the canonical block, which was ultimately determined by which chain was built on top of first. Ommer blocks usually happened due to network latency.
## Finality {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 0cc31051894..423aec55da6 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: An explanation of how mining worked on Ethereum.
lang: en
---
-
+
+
+
+
Proof-of-work is no longer underlying Ethereum's consensus mechanism, meaning mining has been switched off. Instead, Ethereum is secured by validators who stake ETH. You can start staking your ETH today. Read more on The Merge, proof-of-stake, and staking. This page is for historical interest only.
-
+
+
+
## Prerequisites {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 4ea141a2424..50796bece3a 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: A detailed look at the Ethash algorithm.
lang: en
---
-
+
+
+
+
Ethash was Ethereum's proof-of-work mining algorithm. Proof-of-work has now been **switched off entirely** and Ethereum is now secured using [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) instead. Read more on [The Merge](/roadmap/merge/), [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) and [staking](/staking/). This page is for historical interest!
-
+
+
+
Ethash is a modified version of the [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) algorithm. Ethash proof-of-work is [memory hard](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), which was thought to make the algorithm ASIC resistant. Ethash ASICs were eventually developed but GPU mining was still a viable option until proof-of-work was switched off. Ethash is still used to mine other coins on other non-Ethereum proof-of-work networks.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 280eba061a3..3cdbd2d583c 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: A detailed look at the algorithms used for Ethereum mining.
lang: en
---
-
+
+
+
+
Proof-of-work is no longer underlying Ethereum's consensus mechanism, meaning mining has been switched off. Instead, Ethereum is secured by validators who stake ETH. You can start staking your ETH today. Read more on The Merge, proof-of-stake, and staking. This page is for historical interest only.
-
+
+
+
Ethereum mining used an algorithm known as Ethash. The fundamental idea of the algorithm is that a miner tries to find a nonce input using brute force computation so that the resulting hash is smaller than a threshold determined by the calculated difficulty. This difficulty level can be dynamically adjusted, allowing block production to happen at a regular interval.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
index a2c68e13bd1..84518810613 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Before diving into frameworks, we recommend you first read through our introduct
**OpenZeppelin SDK -** **_The Ultimate Smart Contract Toolkit: A suite of tools to help you develop, compile, upgrade, deploy and interact with smart contracts._**
-- [OpenZeppelin SDK](https://openzeppelin.com/sdk/)
+- [OpenZeppelin Defender SDK](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/defender/sdk)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk)
- [Community Forum](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/c/support/17)
- **OpenZeppelin SDK development has ended**
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/gas/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/gas/index.md
index 0c712b87870..bee1717f254 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/gas/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/gas/index.md
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ It's also important to note it is unlikely we will see extended spikes of full b
### Priority fee (tips) {#priority-fee}
-The priority fee (tip) incentivizes validators to include a transaction in the block. Without tips, validators would find it economically viable to mine empty blocks, as they would receive the same block reward. Small tips give validators a minimal incentive to include a transaction. For transactions to be preferentially executed ahead of other transactions in the same block, a higher tip can be added to try to outbid competing transactions.
+The priority fee (tip) incentivizes validators to maximize the number of transactions in a block, constrained only by the block gas limit. Without tips, a rational validator could include fewer—or even zero—transactions without any direct execution layer or consensus layer penalty, as staking rewards are independent of how many transactions are in a block. Additionally, tips allow users to outbid others for priority within the same block, effectively signalling urgency.
### Max fee {#maxfee}
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ If you want to monitor gas prices, so you can send your ETH for less, you can us
## Related tools {#related-tools}
- [Blocknative's Gas Platform](https://www.blocknative.com/gas) _Gas estimation API powered by Blocknative's global mempool data platform_
+- [Gas Network](https://gas.network) Onchain Gas Oracles. Support for 35+ chains.
## Further reading {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/mev/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/mev/index.md
index ad76371548e..0b491e838c6 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/mev/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/mev/index.md
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Below is an overview of how the Builder API works:
5. A validator using the Builder API is still expected to build a block locally in case the block builder fails to respond promptly, so they don't miss out on block proposal rewards. However, validator cannot create another block using either the now-revealed transactions or another set, as it would amount to _equivocation_ (signing two blocks within the same slot), which is a slashable offense.
-An example implementation of the Builder API is [MEV Boost](https://github.com/flashbots/mev-boost), an improvement on the [Flashbots auction mechanism](https://docs.flashbots.net/Flashbots-auction/overview/) designed to curb the negative externalities of MEV on Ethereum. Flashbots auction allows validators in proof-of-stake to outsource the work of building profitable blocks to specialized parties called **searchers**.
+An example implementation of the Builder API is [MEV Boost](https://github.com/flashbots/mev-boost), an improvement on the [Flashbots auction mechanism](https://docs.flashbots.net/Flashbots-auction/overview) designed to curb the negative externalities of MEV on Ethereum. Flashbots auction allows validators in proof-of-stake to outsource the work of building profitable blocks to specialized parties called **searchers**.
Searchers look for lucrative MEV opportunities and send transaction bundles to block proposers along with a [sealed-price bid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-price_sealed-bid_auction) for inclusion in the block. The validator running mev-geth, a forked version of the go-ethereum (Geth) client only has to choose the bundle with the most profit and include it as part of the new block. To protect block proposers (validators) from spam and invalid transactions, transaction bundles pass through **relayers** for validation before getting to the proposer.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/networking-layer/portal-network/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/networking-layer/portal-network/index.md
index 9358af08072..bac3a76de82 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/networking-layer/portal-network/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/networking-layer/portal-network/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The benefits of this network design are:
- Minimized or zero syncing
- Accessible to resource-constrained devices (\<1 GB RAM, \<100 MB disk space, 1 CPU)
-The diagram below shows the functions of existing clients that can be delivered by the Portal Network, enabling users to access these functions on very low-resource devices.
+The table below shows the functions of existing clients that can be delivered by the Portal Network, enabling users to access these functions on very low-resource devices.
### The Portal Networks
@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ The diagram below shows the functions of existing clients that can be delivered
## Client diversity by default {#client-diversity-as-default}
-The Portal Network developers also made the design choice to build three separate Portal Network clients from day one.
+The Portal Network developers also made the design choice to build four separate Portal Network clients from day one.
The Portal Network clients are:
- [Trin](https://github.com/ethereum/trin): written in Rust
- [Fluffy](https://fluffy.guide): written in Nim
- [Ultralight](https://github.com/ethereumjs/ultralight): written in Typescript
-- [Shisui](https://github.com/optimism-java/shisui): written in Go
+- [Shisui](https://github.com/zen-eth/shisui): written in Go
Having multiple independent client implementations enhances the resilience and decentralization of the Ethereum network.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/networks/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/networks/index.md
index 9de56c53e84..eba69fc80f0 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/networks/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/networks/index.md
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Ephemery is a unique kind of testnet that fully resets every month. The executio
- [Bordel Faucet](https://faucet.bordel.wtf/)
- [Pk910 PoW Faucet](https://ephemery-faucet.pk910.de/)
-#### Holesky {#holesky}
+#### Holesky (deprecated) {#holesky}
The Holesky testnet is deprecated as of September 2025. Staking operators and infrastructure providers should use Hoodi for validator testing instead.
@@ -179,6 +179,29 @@ The consensus process is controlled by a pre-defined set of nodes that are trust
If a public Ethereum network is like the public internet, a consortium network is like a private intranet.
+## Why are Ethereum testnets named after metro stations? {#why-naming}
+
+Many Ethereum testnets are named after real-world metro or train stations. This naming tradition started early and reflects the global cities where contributors have lived or worked. It's symbolic, memorable, and practical. Just like testnets are isolated from Ethereum mainnet, metro lines run separately from surface traffic.
+
+### Commonly used and legacy testnets {#common-and-legacy-testnets}
+
+- **Sepolia** - A metro-linked neighborhood in Athens, Greece. Currently used for smart contract and dApp testing.
+- **Hoodi** - Named after Hoodi metro station in Bengaluru, India. Used for validator and protocol upgrade testing.
+- **Goerli** _(deprecated)_ - Named after Görlitzer Bahnhof in Berlin, Germany.
+- **Rinkeby** _(deprecated)_ - Named after a Stockholm suburb with a metro station.
+- **Ropsten** _(deprecated)_ - Refers to an area and former ferry/metro terminal in Stockholm.
+- **Kovan** _(deprecated)_ - Named after a Singapore MRT station.
+- **Morden** _(deprecated)_ - Named after a London Underground station. Ethereum’s first public testnet.
+
+### Other specialized testnets {#other-testnets}
+
+Some testnets were created for short-term or upgrade-specific testing and are not necessarily metro-themed:
+
+- **Holesky** _(deprecated)_ - Named after Holešovice station in Prague. Used for validator testing; deprecated in 2025.
+- **Kiln**, **Zhejiang**, **Shandong**, **Prater**, **Pyrmont**, **Olympic** _(all deprecated)_ and **Ephemery** - Purpose-built for upgrade simulations like The Merge, Shanghai, or validator experiments. Some names are regional or thematic rather than metro-based.
+
+Using metro station names helps developers quickly identify and remember testnets without needing to rely on numeric chain IDs. It also reflects Ethereum’s culture: practical, global, and human-centered.
+
## Related tools {#related-tools}
- [Chainlist](https://chainlist.org/) _list of EVM networks to connect wallets and providers to the appropriate Chain ID and Network ID_
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 42ad023c945..33768e35d66 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ What these implementations have in common is they all follow a single specificat
- Originally, the [Ethereum Yellow Paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Execution specs](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Consensus specs](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implemented in various [network upgrades](/history/)
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implemented in various [network upgrades](/ethereum-forks/)
### Tracking nodes in the network {#network-overview}
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ This table summarizes the different clients. All of them pass [client tests](htt
| Client | Language | Operating systems | Networks | Sync strategies | State pruning |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------- | --------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
-| [Geth](https://geth.ethereum.org/) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Holesky | [Snap](#snap-sync), [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
-| [Nethermind](https://www.nethermind.io/) | C#, .NET | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Holesky | [Snap](#snap-sync) (without serving), Fast, [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
-| [Besu](https://besu.hyperledger.org/en/stable/) | Java | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Holesky | [Snap](#snap-sync), [Fast](#fast-sync), [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
-| [Erigon](https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Holesky | [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
-| [Reth](https://reth.rs/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Holesky | [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
-| [EthereumJS](https://github.com/ethereumjs/ethereumjs-monorepo) _(beta)_ | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Sepolia, Holesky | [Full](#full-sync) | Pruned |
+| [Geth](https://geth.ethereum.org/) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Hoodi | [Snap](#snap-sync), [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
+| [Nethermind](https://www.nethermind.io/) | C#, .NET | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Hoodi | [Snap](#snap-sync) (without serving), Fast, [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
+| [Besu](https://besu.hyperledger.org/en/stable/) | Java | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Hoodi | [Snap](#snap-sync), [Fast](#fast-sync), [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
+| [Erigon](https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Hoodi | [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
+| [Reth](https://reth.rs/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Mainnet, Sepolia, Hoodi | [Full](#full-sync) | Archive, Pruned |
+| [EthereumJS](https://github.com/ethereumjs/ethereumjs-monorepo) _(beta)_ | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Sepolia, Hoodi | [Full](#full-sync) | Pruned |
For more on supported networks, read up on [Ethereum networks](/developers/docs/networks/).
@@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ There are multiple consensus clients (previously known as 'Eth2' clients) to sup
| Client | Language | Operating systems | Networks |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Lighthouse](https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more |
-| [Lodestar](https://lodestar.chainsafe.io/) | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more |
-| [Nimbus](https://nimbus.team/) | Nim | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more |
-| [Prysm](https://prysm.offchainlabs.com/docs/) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Holesky, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more |
-| [Teku](https://consensys.net/knowledge-base/ethereum-2/teku/) | Java | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Holesky, Sepolia, and more |
-| [Grandine](https://docs.grandine.io/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Lighthouse](https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Hoodi, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Lodestar](https://lodestar.chainsafe.io/) | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Hoodi, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Nimbus](https://nimbus.team/) | Nim | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Hoodi, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Prysm](https://prysm.offchainlabs.com/docs/) | Go | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Hoodi, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Teku](https://consensys.net/knowledge-base/ethereum-2/teku/) | Java | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Hoodi, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Grandine](https://docs.grandine.io/) | Rust | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Hoodi, Sepolia, and more |
### Lighthouse {#lighthouse}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 6bea688c925..a197c5031d4 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Both options have different advantages summed up above. If you are looking for a
#### Hardware {#hardware}
-However, a censorship-resistant, decentralized network should not rely on cloud providers. Instead, running your node on your own local hardware is healthier for the ecosystem. [Estimations](https://www.ethernodes.org/network-types) show a large share of nodes run on the cloud, which could become a single point of failure.
+However, a censorship-resistant, decentralized network should not rely on cloud providers. Instead, running your node on your own local hardware is healthier for the ecosystem. [Estimations](https://www.ethernodes.org/networkType/cl/Hosting) show a large share of nodes run on the cloud, which could become a single point of failure.
Ethereum clients can run on your computer, laptop, server, or even a single-board computer. While running clients on your personal computer is possible, having a dedicated machine just for your node can significantly enhance its performance and security while minimizing the impact on your primary computer.
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Below are a few projects which can help you install and control clients just wit
- [DappNode](https://docs.dappnode.io/docs/user/getting-started/choose-your-path) - DappNode doesn't come only with a machine from a vendor. The software, the actual node launcher and control center with many features can be used on arbitrary hardware.
- [EthPillar](https://www.coincashew.com/coins/overview-eth/ethpillar) - Quickest and easiest way to setup a full node. One-liner setup tool and node management TUI. Free. Open source. Public goods for Ethereum by solo stakers. ARM64 and AMD64 support.
- [eth-docker](https://eth-docker.net/) - Automated setup using Docker focused on easy and secure staking, requires basic terminal and Docker knowledge, recommended for a bit more advanced users.
-- [Stereum](https://stereum.net/ethereum-node-setup/) - Launcher for installing clients on a remote server via SSH connection with a GUI setup guide, control center, and many other features.
+- [Stereum](https://stereum-dev.github.io/ethereum-node-web-docs) - Launcher for installing clients on a remote server via SSH connection with a GUI setup guide, control center, and many other features.
- [NiceNode](https://www.nicenode.xyz/) - Launcher with a straightforward user experience to run a node on your computer. Just choose clients and start them with a few clicks. Still in development.
- [Sedge](https://docs.sedge.nethermind.io/docs/intro) - Node setup tool which automatically generates a Docker configuration using CLI wizard. Written in Go by Nethermind.
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Install Lodestar software by compiling it or downloading the Docker image. Learn
```sh
lodestar beacon \
- --rootDir="/data/ethereum" \
+ --dataDir="/data/ethereum" \
--network=mainnet \
--eth1.enabled=true \
--execution.urls="http://127.0.0.1:8551" \
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ A consensus client serves as a Beacon Node for validators to connect. Each conse
Running your own validator allows for [solo staking](/staking/solo/), the most impactful and trustless method to support the Ethereum network. However, this requires a deposit of 32 ETH. To run a validator on your own node with a smaller amount, a decentralized pool with permissionless node operators, such as [Rocket Pool](https://rocketpool.net/node-operators), might interest you.
-The easiest way to get started with staking and validator key generation is to use the [Holesky Testnet Staking Launchpad](https://holesky.launchpad.ethereum.org/), which allows you to test your setup by [running nodes on Holesky](https://notes.ethereum.org/@launchpad/holesky). When you're ready for Mainnet, you can repeat these steps using the [Mainnet Staking Launchpad](https://launchpad.ethereum.org/).
+The easiest way to get started with staking and validator key generation is to use the [Hoodi Testnet Staking Launchpad](https://hoodi.launchpad.ethereum.org/), which allows you to test your setup by [running nodes on Hoodi](https://notes.ethereum.org/@launchpad/hoodi). When you're ready for Mainnet, you can repeat these steps using the [Mainnet Staking Launchpad](https://launchpad.ethereum.org/).
Look into [staking page](/staking) for an overview about staking options.
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ Consider creating a service to run your clients automatically on startup. For ex
#### Updating clients {#updating-clients}
-You need to keep your client software up-to-date with the latest security patches, features, and [EIPs](/eips/). Especially before [hard forks](/history/), make sure you are running the correct client versions.
+You need to keep your client software up-to-date with the latest security patches, features, and [EIPs](/eips/). Especially before [hard forks](/ethereum-forks/), make sure you are running the correct client versions.
> Before important network updates, EF publishes a post on its [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). You can [subscribe to these announcements](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) to get a notification to your mail when your node needs an update.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/oracles/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/oracles/index.md
index cd1cdf41c57..89367b1e804 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/oracles/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/oracles/index.md
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ There are multiple oracle applications you can integrate into your Ethereum dapp
**[Supra](https://supra.com/)** - A vertically integrated toolkit of cross-chain solutions that interlink all blockchains, public (L1s and L2s) or private (enterprises), providing decentralized oracle price feeds that can be used for onchain and offchain use-cases.
+**[Gas Network](https://gas.network/)** - A distributed oracle platform providing real-time gas price data across blockchain. By bringing data from leading gas price data providers onchain, Gas Network is helping to drive interoperability. Gas Network supports data for over 35 chains, including Ethereum Mainnet and many leading L2s.
+
## Further reading {#further-reading}
**Articles**
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/index.md
index 1a5f4390366..4df80ea5bc2 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/index.md
@@ -241,6 +241,8 @@ Projects working on zkEVMs include:
- **[Morph](https://www.morphl2.io/)** - _Morph is a hybrid rollup scaling solution that utilizes zk-proof to address the Layer 2 state challenge issue._
+- **[Linea](https://linea.build)** - _Linea is an Ethereum-equivalent zkEVM Layer 2 built by Consensys, fully aligned with the Ethereum ecosystem._
+
## Further reading on ZK-rollups reading {#further-reading-on-zk-rollups}
- [What Are Zero-Knowledge Rollups?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/zero-knowledge-rollups)
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
index 73359c2b135..03102cccc57 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Also, it is not always possible for program verifiers to determine if a property
**Act**: _*Act allows specification of storage updates, pre/post conditions and contract invariants. Its tool suite also has proof backends able to prove many properties via Coq, SMT solvers, or hevm.*_
- [GitHub](https://github.com/ethereum/act)
-- [Documentation](https://ethereum.github.io/act/)
+- [Documentation](https://github.com/argotorg/act)
**Scribble** - _*Scribble transforms code annotations in the Scribble specification language into concrete assertions that check the specification.*_
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index cb08a69a02d..6ba9ba3578c 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Running property-based testing typically starts with defining a property (e.g.,
Once configured properly, the property testing tool will execute your smart contracts functions with randomly generated inputs. If there are any assertion violations, you should get a report with concrete input data that violates the property under evaluation. See some of the guides below to get started with running property-based testing with different tools:
-- **[Static analysis of smart contracts with Slither](https://github.com/crytic/building-secure-contracts/tree/master/program-analysis/slither#slither)**
+- **[Static analysis of smart contracts with Slither](https://github.com/crytic/slither)**
- **[Static analysis of smart contracts with Wake](https://ackeeblockchain.com/wake/docs/latest/static-analysis/using-detectors/)**
- **[Property-based testing with Brownie](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tests-hypothesis-property.html)**
- **[Fuzzing contracts with Foundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/fuzz-testing)**
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index 1abedd99c74..8b79d87ca25 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ More detailed information on these different types and categories can be found i
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - A standard interface for fungible (interchangeable) tokens, like voting tokens, staking tokens or virtual currencies.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - A fungible tokens standard that makes tokens behave identical to ether and supports token transfers handling on the recipients side.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) - Defines a token interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing recipient code after transfer or transferFrom, or spender code after approve.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) - An extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing callback on recipient contracts in a single transaction.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - A standard interface for non-fungible tokens, like a deed for artwork or a song.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) - A standardized event emitted when creating/transferring one, or many non-fungible tokens using consecutive token identifiers.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) - Interface extension for EIP-721 consumer role.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..421bb0e06dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+---
+title: ERC-1363 Payable Token Standard
+description: ERC-1363 is an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing custom logic on a recipient contract after transfers, or on a spender contract after approvals, all within a single transaction.
+lang: en
+---
+
+## Introduction {#introduction}
+
+### What is ERC-1363? {#what-is-erc1363}
+
+ERC-1363 is an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing custom logic on a recipient contract after transfers, or on a spender contract after approvals, all within a single transaction.
+
+### Differences from ERC-20 {#erc20-differences}
+
+Standard ERC-20 operations like `transfer`, `transferFrom` and `approve`, do not allow code execution on the recipient or spender contract without a separate transaction.
+This introduces complexity in UI development and friction on adoption because users must wait for the first transaction to be executed and then submit the second one.
+They must also pay GAS twice.
+
+ERC-1363 makes fungible tokens capable of performing actions more easily and working without the use of any off-chain listener.
+It allows to make a callback on a receiver or spender contract, after a transfer or an approval, in a single transaction.
+
+## Prerequisites {#prerequisites}
+
+To better understand this page, we recommend you first read about:
+
+- [Token standards](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/)
+- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/)
+
+## Body {#body}
+
+ERC-1363 introduces a standard API for ERC-20 tokens to interact with smart contracts after `transfer`, `transferFrom` or `approve`.
+
+This standard provides basic functionality to transfer tokens, as well as allow tokens to be approved so they can be spent by another on-chain third party, and then make a callback on the receiver or spender contract.
+
+There are many proposed uses of smart contracts that can accept ERC-20 callbacks.
+
+Examples could be:
+
+- **Crowdsales**: tokens sent trigger instant reward allocation.
+- **Services**: payment activates service access in one step.
+- **Invoices**: tokens settle invoices automatically.
+- **Subscriptions**: approving annual rate activates subscription within the first month’s payment.
+
+For these reasons it was originally named **"Payable Token"**.
+
+The callback behavior further expands its utility, enabling seamless interactions like:
+
+- **Staking**: tokens transferred trigger automatic locking in a staking contract.
+- **Voting**: tokens received register votes in a governance system.
+- **Swapping**: token approvals activate swap logic in a single step.
+
+ERC-1363 tokens can be used for specific utilities in all cases that require a callback to be executed after a transfer or an approval received.
+ERC-1363 is also useful for avoiding token loss or token locking in smart contracts by verifying the recipient's ability to handle tokens.
+
+Unlike other ERC-20 extension proposals, ERC-1363 doesn't override the ERC-20 `transfer` and `transferFrom` methods and defines the interfaces IDs to be implemented maintaining backward compatibility with ERC-20.
+
+From [EIP-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363):
+
+### Methods {#methods}
+
+Smart contracts implementing the ERC-1363 standard **MUST** implement all of the functions in the `ERC1363` interface, as well as the `ERC20` and `ERC165` interfaces.
+
+```solidity
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+/**
+ * @title ERC1363
+ * @dev An extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
+ * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
+ */
+interface ERC1363 is ERC20, ERC165 {
+ /*
+ * NOTE: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
+ * 0xb0202a11 ===
+ * bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
+ * bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
+ * bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
+ * bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
+ * bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
+ * bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Receiver::onTransferReceived` on `to`.
+ * @param to The address to which tokens are being transferred.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Receiver::onTransferReceived` on `to`.
+ * @param to The address to which tokens are being transferred.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+ * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Receiver::onTransferReceived` on `to`.
+ * @param from The address from which to send tokens.
+ * @param to The address to which tokens are being transferred.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Receiver::onTransferReceived` on `to`.
+ * @param from The address from which to send tokens.
+ * @param to The address to which tokens are being transferred.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
+ * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Spender::onApprovalReceived` on `spender`.
+ * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+
+ /**
+ * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens
+ * and then calls `ERC1363Spender::onApprovalReceived` on `spender`.
+ * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+ * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
+ * @return A boolean value indicating the operation succeeded unless throwing.
+ */
+ function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
+}
+
+interface ERC20 {
+ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
+ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
+ function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
+ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
+ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
+ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
+}
+
+interface ERC165 {
+ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
+}
+```
+
+A smart contract that wants to accept ERC-1363 tokens via `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` **MUST** implement the `ERC1363Receiver` interface:
+
+```solidity
+/**
+ * @title ERC1363Receiver
+ * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` from ERC-1363 token contracts.
+ */
+interface ERC1363Receiver {
+ /**
+ * @dev Whenever ERC-1363 tokens are transferred to this contract via `ERC1363::transferAndCall` or `ERC1363::transferFromAndCall`
+ * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
+ *
+ * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
+ * `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
+ * (i.e. 0x88a7ca5c, or its own function selector).
+ *
+ * @param operator The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function.
+ * @param from The address which are tokens transferred from.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens transferred.
+ * @param data Additional data with no specified format.
+ * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed unless throwing.
+ */
+ function onTransferReceived(address operator, address from, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
+}
+```
+
+A smart contract that wants to accept ERC-1363 tokens via `approveAndCall` **MUST** implement the `ERC1363Spender` interface:
+
+```solidity
+/**
+ * @title ERC1363Spender
+ * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `approveAndCall` from ERC-1363 token contracts.
+ */
+interface ERC1363Spender {
+ /**
+ * @dev Whenever an ERC-1363 tokens `owner` approves this contract via `ERC1363::approveAndCall`
+ * to spend their tokens, this function is called.
+ *
+ * NOTE: To accept the approval, this must return
+ * `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))`
+ * (i.e. 0x7b04a2d0, or its own function selector).
+ *
+ * @param owner The address which called `approveAndCall` function and previously owned the tokens.
+ * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
+ * @param data Additional data with no specified format.
+ * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))` if approval is allowed unless throwing.
+ */
+ function onApprovalReceived(address owner, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
+}
+```
+
+## Further reading {#further-reading}
+
+- [ERC-1363: Payable Token Standard](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363)
+- [ERC-1363: GitHub Repo](https://github.com/vittominacori/erc1363-payable-token)
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index 9bb6edf2b1c..4bc510a41c0 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ While it is not possible to prevent this issue with ERC-20 completely there are
- Always assume that ERC-20 tokens can end up in your contract even if your contract is not supposed to ever receive any. There is no way to prevent or reject accidental deposits on the recipients end. It is recommended to implement a function that would allow to extract accidentally deposited ERC-20 tokens.
- Consider using alternative token standards.
-Some alternative standards have come out of this issue such as [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+Some alternative standards have come out of this issue such as [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) or [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363).
## Further reading {#further-reading}
@@ -186,5 +186,6 @@ Some alternative standards have come out of this issue such as [ERC-223](/develo
## Other fungible token standards {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - Tokenized vaults](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/index.md
index 49fc86372de..f2711c739be 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/standards/tokens/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ incomplete: true
## Introduction {#introduction}
-Many Ethereum development standards focus on token interfaces. These standards help ensure smart contracts remain composable, so for instance when a new project issues a token, that it remains compatible with existing decentralized exchanges.
+Many Ethereum development standards focus on token interfaces. These standards help ensure smart contracts remain composable, so when a new project issues a token, it stays compatible with existing decentralized exchanges and applications.
+
+Token standards define how tokens behave and interact across the Ethereum ecosystem. They make it easier for developers to build without reinventing the wheel, ensuring that tokens work seamlessly with wallets, exchanges, and DeFi platforms. Whether in gaming, governance, or other use cases, these standards provide consistency and make Ethereum more interconnected.
## Prerequisites {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index f8287e79a24..593195d99d6 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ Based on the `TransactionType` value, a transaction can be classified as:
1. **Type 0 (Legacy) Transactions:** The original transaction format used since Ethereum's launch. They do not include features from [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) such as dynamic gas fee calculations or access lists for smart contracts. Legacy transactions lack a specific prefix indicating their type in their serialized form, starting with the byte `0xf8` when using [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp) encoding. The TransactionType value for these transactions is `0x0`.
-2. **Type 1 Transactions:** Introduced in [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) as part of Ethereum's [Berlin Upgrade](/history/#berlin), these transactions include an `accessList` parameter. This list specifies addresses and storage keys the transaction expects to access, helping to potentially reduce [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) costs for complex transactions involving smart contracts. EIP-1559 fee market changes are not included in Type 1 transactions. Type 1 transactions also include a `yParity` parameter, which can either be `0x0` or `0x1`, indicating the parity of the y-value of the secp256k1 signature. They are identified by starting with the byte `0x01`, and their TransactionType value is `0x1`.
+2. **Type 1 Transactions:** Introduced in [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) as part of Ethereum's [Berlin Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#berlin), these transactions include an `accessList` parameter. This list specifies addresses and storage keys the transaction expects to access, helping to potentially reduce [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) costs for complex transactions involving smart contracts. EIP-1559 fee market changes are not included in Type 1 transactions. Type 1 transactions also include a `yParity` parameter, which can either be `0x0` or `0x1`, indicating the parity of the y-value of the secp256k1 signature. They are identified by starting with the byte `0x01`, and their TransactionType value is `0x1`.
-3. **Type 2 Transactions**, commonly referred to as EIP-1559 transactions, are transactions introduced in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), in Ethereum's [London Upgrade](/history/#london). They have become the standard transaction type on the Ethereum network. These transactions introduce a new fee market mechanism that improves predictability by separating the transaction fee into a base fee and a priority fee. They start with the byte `0x02` and include fields such as `maxPriorityFeePerGas` and `maxFeePerGas`. Type 2 transactions are now the default due to their flexibility and efficiency, especially favored during periods of high network congestion for their ability to help users manage transaction fees more predictably. The TransactionType value for these transactions is `0x2`.
+3. **Type 2 Transactions**, commonly referred to as EIP-1559 transactions, are transactions introduced in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), in Ethereum's [London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london). They have become the standard transaction type on the Ethereum network. These transactions introduce a new fee market mechanism that improves predictability by separating the transaction fee into a base fee and a priority fee. They start with the byte `0x02` and include fields such as `maxPriorityFeePerGas` and `maxFeePerGas`. Type 2 transactions are now the default due to their flexibility and efficiency, especially favored during periods of high network congestion for their ability to help users manage transaction fees more predictably. The TransactionType value for these transactions is `0x2`.
-4. **Type 3 (Blob) Transactions** were introduced in [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) as part of Ethereum's [Dencun Upgrade](/history/#dencun). These transactions are designed to handle "blob" data (Binary Large Objects) more efficiently, particularly benefiting Layer 2 rollups by providing a way to post data to the Ethereum network at a lower cost. Blob transactions include additional fields such as `blobVersionedHashes`, `maxFeePerBlobGas`, and `blobGasPrice`. They start with the byte `0x03`, and their TransactionType value is `0x3`. Blob transactions represent a significant improvement in Ethereum's data availability and scaling capabilities.
+4. **Type 3 (Blob) Transactions** were introduced in [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) as part of Ethereum's [Dencun Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#dencun). These transactions are designed to handle "blob" data (Binary Large Objects) more efficiently, particularly benefiting Layer 2 rollups by providing a way to post data to the Ethereum network at a lower cost. Blob transactions include additional fields such as `blobVersionedHashes`, `maxFeePerBlobGas`, and `blobGasPrice`. They start with the byte `0x03`, and their TransactionType value is `0x3`. Blob transactions represent a significant improvement in Ethereum's data availability and scaling capabilities.
5. **Type 4 Transactions** were introduced in [EIP-7702](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702) as part of Ethereum’s [Pectra Upgrade](/roadmap/pectra/). These transactions are designed to be forward-compatible with account abstraction. They allow EOAs to temporarily behave like smart contract accounts without compromising their original functionality. They include an `authorization_list` parameter, which specifies the smart contract to which the EOA delegates its authority. After the transaction, the EOA’s code field will have the address of the delegated smart contract.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/app-plasma/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/app-plasma/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..147db189e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/app-plasma/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@
+---
+title: Write an app-specific plasma that preserves privacy
+description: In this tutorial, we build a semi-secret bank for deposits. The bank is a centralized component; it knows the balance of each user. However, this information is not stored onchain. Instead, the bank posts a hash of the state. Every time there is a transaction, the bank posts the new hash, along with a zero-knowledge proof that it has a signed transaction that changes the hash state to the new one. After reading this tutorial, you will understand not just how to use zero-knowledge proofs, but also why you use them and how to do so securely.
+author: Ori Pomerantz
+tags: ["zero-knowledge", "server", "offchain", "privacy"]
+skill: advanced
+lang: en
+published: 2025-10-15
+---
+
+## Introduction {#introduction}
+
+In contrast to [rollups](/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/), [plasmas](/developers/docs/scaling/plasma) use the Ethereum mainnet for integrity, but not availability. In this article, we write an application that acts like a plasma, with Ethereum guaranteeing integrity (nobody can make unauthorized changes), but not availability (there is a centralized component that can go down and disable the whole system).
+
+The application we write here is a privacy-preserving bank. Different addresses have accounts with balances, and they can send money (ETH) to other accounts. The bank posts hashes of the state (accounts and their balances) and transactions, but keeps the actual balances offchain where they can stay private.
+
+## Design {#design}
+
+This is not a production-ready system, but a teaching tool. As such, it is written with a number of simplifying assumptions.
+
+- Fixed account pool. There is a specific number of accounts, which belong to predetermined addresses. This makes for a much simpler system because it is difficult to handle variable size data structures in zero-knowledge proofs. For a production-ready system, we can use the [Merkle root](/developers/tutorials/merkle-proofs-for-offline-data-integrity/) as the state hash and provide Merkle proofs for the balances we need.
+
+- Memory storage. On a production system we need to write all the account balances to disk to preserve them in case of a restart. Here it's OK if the information is simply lost.
+
+- Transfers only. A production system would require a way to deposit assets into the bank and to withdraw them back. But the purpose here is just to illustrate the concept, so this bank is limited to transfers.
+
+### Zero-knowledge proofs {#zero-knowledge-proofs}
+
+At a very basic level, a zero-knowledge proof shows that the prover knows some data, *Dataprivate* such that there is a relationship *Relationship* between some public data, *Datapublic*, and *Dataprivate*. The verifier knows *Relationship* and *Datapublic*.
+
+To preserve privacy, we need the states and the transactions to be private. But to ensure integrity, we need the [cryptographic hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function) of states to be public. To prove to people who submit transactions that those transactions really happened, we need to also post transaction hashes.
+
+In most cases, *Dataprivate* is the input to the zero-knowledge proof program, and *Datapublic* is the output.
+
+These fields in *Dataprivate*:
+
+- *Staten*, the old state
+- *Staten+1*, the new state
+- *Transaction*, a transaction that changes from the old state to the new one. This transaction needs to include these fields:
+ - *Destination address* that receives the transfer
+ - *Amount* being transferred
+ - *Nonce* to ensure each transaction can only be processed once.
+ The source address does not need to be in the transaction, because it can be recovered from the signature.
+- *Signature*, a signature that is authorized to perform the transaction. In our case, the only address authorized to perform a transaction is the source address. Because of the way our zero-knowledge system works, in addition to the Ethereum signature we also need the account's public key.
+
+These are the fields in *Datapublic*:
+
+- *Hash(Staten)* the hash of the old state
+- *Hash(Staten+1)* the hash of the new state
+- *Hash(Transaction)* the hash of the transaction that changes the state from *Staten* to *Staten+1*.
+
+The relationship checks several conditions:
+
+- The public hashes are indeed the correct hashes for the private fields.
+- The transaction, when applied to the old state, results in the new state.
+- The signature comes from the transaction's source address.
+
+Because of the properties of cryptographic hash functions, proving these conditions is enough to ensure integrity.
+
+### Data structures {#data-structures}
+
+The main data structure is the state held by the server. For every account, the server keeps track of the account balance and a [nonce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_nonce), used to prevent [replay attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack).
+
+### Components {#components}
+
+This system requires two components: One is a *server* that receives transactions, processes them, and posts hashes to the chain along with the zero-knowledge proofs. The second is a *smart contract* that stores the hashes and verifies the zero-knowledge proofs to ensure state transitions are legitimate.
+
+### Data and control flow {#flows}
+
+These are the ways that the various components communicate to transfer from one account to another.
+
+1. A web browser submits a signed transaction asking for a transfer from the signer's account to a different account.
+
+2. The server verifies that the transaction is valid:
+ - The signer has an account in the bank with a sufficient balance.
+ - The recipient has an account in the bank.
+
+3. The server calculates the new state by subtracting the transferred amount from the signer's balance and adding it to the recipient's balance.
+
+4. The server calculates a zero-knowledge proof that the state change is a valid one.
+
+5. The server submits to Ethereum a transaction that includes:
+ - The new state hash
+ - The transaction hash (so the transaction sender can know it has been processed)
+ - The zero-knowledge proof that proves the transition to the new state is valid
+
+6. The smart contract verifies the zero-knowledge proof.
+
+7. If the zero-knowledge proof checks out, the smart contract performs these actions:
+ - Update the current state hash to the new state hash
+ - Emit a log entry with the new state hash and the transaction hash
+
+### Tools {#tools}
+
+For the client-side code we are going to use [Vite](https://vite.dev/), [React](https://react.dev/), [Viem](https://viem.sh/) and [Wagmi](https://wagmi.sh/). These are industry standard tools, if you are not familiar with them, you can use [this tutorial](/developers/tutorials/creating-a-wagmi-ui-for-your-contract/).
+
+The majority of the server is written in JavaScript using [Node](https://nodejs.org/en). The zero-knowledge part is written in [Noir](https://noir-lang.org/). We need version `1.0.0-beta.10`, so after you [install Noir as instructed](https://noir-lang.org/docs/getting_started/quick_start), run:
+
+```
+noirup -v 1.0.0-beta.10
+```
+
+The blockchain we use is `anvil`, a local testing blockchain which is part of [Foundry](https://getfoundry.sh/introduction/installation).
+
+## Implementation {#implementation}
+
+Because this is a complex system, we'll implement it in stages.
+
+### Stage 1 - Manual zero knowledge {#stage-1}
+
+For the first stage, we'll sign a transaction in the browser and then manually provide the information to the zero-knowledge proof. The zero-knowledge code expects to get that information in `server/noir/Prover.toml` (documented [here](https://noir-lang.org/docs/getting_started/project_breakdown#provertoml-1)).
+
+To see it in action:
+
+1. Make sure you have [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/download) and [Noir](https://noir-lang.org/install) installed. Preferably, install them on a UNIX system such MacOS, Linux, or [WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install).
+
+2. Download the stage 1 code and start the web server to serve the client code.
+
+ ```sh
+ git clone https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank.git -b 01-manual-zk
+ cd 250911-zk-bank
+ cd client
+ npm install
+ npm run dev
+ ```
+
+ The reason you need a web server here is that to prevent certain types of fraud many wallets (such as MetaMask) don't accept files served directly from the disk.
+
+3. Open a browser with a wallet.
+
+4. In the wallet enter a new passphrase. Note that this will delete your existing passphrase, so *make sure you have a backup*.
+
+ The passphrase is `test test test test test test test test test test test junk`, the default testing passphrase for anvil.
+
+5. Browse to [the client-side code](http://localhost:5173/).
+
+6. Connect to the wallet and select your destination account and amount.
+
+7. Click **Sign** and sign the transaction.
+
+8. Under the **Prover.toml** heading you'll find text. Replace `server/noir/Prover.toml` with that text.
+
+9. Execute the zero-knowledge proof.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd ../server/noir
+ nargo execute
+ ```
+
+ The output should be similar to
+
+ ```
+ ori@CryptoDocGuy:~/noir/250911-zk-bank/server/noir$ nargo execute
+
+ [zkBank] Circuit witness successfully solved
+ [zkBank] Witness saved to target/zkBank.gz
+ [zkBank] Circuit output: (0x199aa62af8c1d562a6ec96e66347bf3240ab2afb5d022c895e6bf6a5e617167b, 0x0cfc0a67cb7308e4e9b254026b54204e34f6c8b041be207e64c5db77d95dd82d, 0x450cf9da6e180d6159290554ae3d8787, 0x6d8bc5a15b9037e52fb59b6b98722a85)
+ ```
+
+10. Compare the last two values to the hash you see on the web browser to see the message is hashed correctly.
+
+#### `server/noir/Prover.toml` {#server-noir-prover-toml}
+
+[This file](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/01-manual-zk/server/noir/Prover.toml) shows the information format expected by Noir.
+
+```toml
+message="send 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 500 finney (milliEth) 0 "
+```
+
+The message is in text format, which makes it easy for the user to understand (necessary when signing) and for the Noir code to parse. The amount is quoted in finneys to enable fractional transfers on one hand, and be easily readable on the other. The last number is the [nonce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_nonce).
+
+The string is 100 characters long. Zero-knowledge proofs don't handle variable size data well, so it's often necessary to pad data.
+
+```toml
+pubKeyX=["0x83",...,"0x75"]
+pubKeyY=["0x35",...,"0xa5"]
+signature=["0xb1",...,"0x0d"]
+```
+
+These three parameters are fixed-size byte arrays.
+
+```toml
+[[accounts]]
+address="0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266"
+balance=100_000
+nonce=0
+
+[[accounts]]
+address="0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8"
+balance=100_000
+nonce=0
+```
+
+This is the way to specify an array of structures. For each entry, we specify the address, balance (in milliETH a.k.a. [Finney](https://cryptovalleyjournal.com/glossary/finney/)), and next nonce value.
+
+#### `client/src/Transfer.tsx` {#client-src-transfer-tsx}
+
+[This file](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/01-manual-zk/client/src/Transfer.tsx) implements the client-side processing and generates the `server/noir/Prover.toml` file (the one that includes the zero-knowledge parameters).
+
+Here is the explanation of the more interesting parts.
+
+```tsx
+export default attrs => {
+```
+
+This function creates the `Transfer` React component which other files can import.
+
+```tsx
+ const accounts = [
+ "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266",
+ "0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8",
+ "0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC",
+ "0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906",
+ "0x15d34AAf54267DB7D7c367839AAf71A00a2C6A65",
+ ]
+```
+
+These are the account addresses, the addresses created by the `test ... test junk` passphrase. If you want to use your own addresses, just modify this definition.
+
+```tsx
+ const account = useAccount()
+ const wallet = createWalletClient({
+ transport: custom(window.ethereum!)
+ })
+```
+
+These [Wagmi hooks](https://wagmi.sh/react/api/hooks) let us access the [viem](https://viem.sh/) library and the wallet.
+
+```tsx
+ const message = `send ${toAccount} ${ethAmount*1000} finney (milliEth) ${nonce}`.padEnd(100, " ")
+```
+
+This is the message, padded with spaces. Every time one of the [`useState`](https://react.dev/reference/react/useState) variables changes, the component is redrawn and `message` is updated.
+
+```tsx
+ const sign = async () => {
+```
+
+This function is called when the user clicks the **Sign** button. The message is updated automatically, but the signature requires user approval in the wallet, and we don't want to ask for that except when needed.
+
+```tsx
+ const signature = await wallet.signMessage({
+ account: fromAccount,
+ message,
+ })
+```
+
+Ask the wallet to [sign the message](https://viem.sh/docs/accounts/local/signMessage).
+
+```tsx
+ const hash = hashMessage(message)
+```
+
+Get the message hash. It is useful to provide it to the user for debugging (of the Noir code).
+
+```tsx
+ const pubKey = await recoverPublicKey({
+ hash,
+ signature
+ })
+```
+
+[Get the public key](https://viem.sh/docs/utilities/recoverPublicKey). This is required for the [Noir `ecrecover`](https://github.com/colinnielsen/ecrecover-noir) function.
+
+```tsx
+ setSignature(signature)
+ setHash(hash)
+ setPubKey(pubKey)
+```
+
+Set the state variables. Doing this redraws the component (after the `sign` function exits) and shows the user the updated values.
+
+```tsx
+ let proverToml = `
+```
+
+The text for `Prover.toml`.
+
+```tsx
+message="${message}"
+
+pubKeyX=${hexToArray(pubKey.slice(4,4+2*32))}
+pubKeyY=${hexToArray(pubKey.slice(4+2*32))}
+```
+
+Viem provides us the public key as a 65-byte hexadecimal string. The first byte is `0x04`, a version marker. This is followed by 32 bytes for the `x` of the public key and then 32 bytes for the `y` of the public key.
+
+However, Noir expects to get this information as two-byte arrays, one for `x` and one for `y`. It is easier to parse it here on the client rather than as part of the zero-knowledge proof.
+
+Note that this is good practice in zero-knowledge in general. Code inside a zero-knowledge proof is expensive, so any processing that can be done outside of the zero-knowledge proof *should* be done outside the zero-knowledge proof.
+
+```tsx
+signature=${hexToArray(signature.slice(2,-2))}
+```
+
+The signature is also provided as a 65-byte hexadecimal string. However, the last byte is only necessary to recover the public key. As the public key is already going to be provided to the Noir code, we don't need it to verify the signature, and the Noir code does not require it.
+
+```tsx
+${accounts.map(accountInProverToml).reduce((a,b) => a+b, "")}
+`
+```
+
+Provide the accounts.
+
+```tsx
+ setProverToml(proverToml)
+ }
+
+ return (
+ <>
+
Transfer
+```
+
+This is the HTML (more accurately, [JSX](https://react.dev/learn/writing-markup-with-jsx)) format of the component.
+
+#### `server/noir/src/main.nr` {#server-noir-src-main-nr}
+
+[This file](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/01-manual-zk/server/noir/src/main.nr) is the actual zero-knowledge code.
+
+```
+use std::hash::pedersen_hash;
+```
+
+[Pedersen hash](https://rya-sge.github.io/access-denied/2024/05/07/pedersen-hash-function/) is provided with the [Noir standard library](https://noir-lang.org/docs/noir/standard_library/cryptographic_primitives/hashes#pedersen_hash). This hash function is commonly used by zero-knowledge proofs. It is a lot easier to calculate inside [aritmetic circuits](https://rareskills.io/post/arithmetic-circuit) compared to the standard hash functions.
+
+```
+use keccak256::keccak256;
+use dep::ecrecover;
+```
+
+These two functions are external libraries, defined in [`Nargo.toml`](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/01-manual-zk/server/noir/Nargo.toml). They are exactly what they are named for, a function that calculates the [keccak256 hash](https://emn178.github.io/online-tools/keccak_256.html) and a function that verifies Ethereum signatures and recovers the signer's Ethereum address.
+
+```
+global ACCOUNT_NUMBER : u32 = 5;
+```
+
+Noir is inspired by [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/). Variables, by default, are constants. This is how we define global constants for the configuration. This is the number of accounts we store.
+
+Data types named `u` are that number of bits, unsigned. The only supported types are `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, and `u128`.
+
+```
+global FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS : u32 = 2;
+```
+
+This variable is used for the Pedersen hash of the accounts, as explained below.
+
+```
+global MESSAGE_LENGTH : u32 = 100;
+```
+
+As explained above, the message length is fixed. It is specified here.
+
+```
+global ASCII_MESSAGE_LENGTH : [u8; 3] = [0x31, 0x30, 0x30];
+global HASH_BUFFER_SIZE : u32 = 26+3+MESSAGE_LENGTH;
+```
+
+[EIP-191 signatures](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191) require a buffer with a 26-byte prefix, followed by the message length in ASCII, and finally the message itself.
+
+```
+struct Account {
+ balance: u128,
+ address: Field,
+ nonce: u32,
+}
+```
+
+The information we store about an account. [`Field`](https://noir-lang.org/docs/noir/concepts/data_types/fields) is a number, typically up to 253 bits, that can be used directly in the [arithmetic circuit](https://rareskills.io/post/arithmetic-circuit) that implements the zero-knowledge proof. Here we use the `Field` to store a 160-bit Ethereum address.
+
+```
+struct TransferTxn {
+ from: Field,
+ to: Field,
+ amount: u128,
+ nonce: u32
+}
+```
+
+The information we store for a transfer transaction.
+
+```
+fn flatten_account(account: Account) -> [Field; FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS] {
+```
+
+A function definition. The parameter is `Account` information. The result is an array of `Field` variables, whose length is `FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS`
+
+```
+ let flat = [
+ account.address,
+ ((account.balance << 32) + account.nonce.into()).into(),
+ ];
+```
+
+The first value is the array is the account address. The second includes both the balance and the nonce. The `.into()` calls change a number to the data type it needs to be. `account.nonce` is a `u32` value, but to add it to `account.balance << 32`, a `u128` value, it needs to be a `u128`. That's the first `.into()`. The second one turns the `u128` result into a `Field` so it will fit into the array.
+
+```
+ flat
+}
+```
+
+In Noir functions can only return a value at the end (there is no early return). To specify the return value, you evaluate it just before the function's closing bracket.
+
+```
+fn flatten_accounts(accounts: [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER]) -> [Field; FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS*ACCOUNT_NUMBER] {
+```
+
+This function turns the accounts array into a `Field` array, which can be used as the input to a Petersen Hash.
+
+```
+ let mut flat: [Field; FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS*ACCOUNT_NUMBER] = [0; FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS*ACCOUNT_NUMBER];
+```
+
+This is the way you specify a variable that is mutable, that is *not* a constant. Variables in Noir need to always have a value, so we initialize it to all zeros.
+
+```
+ for i in 0..ACCOUNT_NUMBER {
+```
+
+This is a `for` loop. Note that the boundaries are constants. Noir loops have to have their boundaries known at compile time. The reason is that arithmetic circuits don't support flow control. When processing a `for` loop, the compiler simply puts the code inside it multiple times, one for each iteration.
+
+```
+ let fields = flatten_account(accounts[i]);
+ for j in 0..FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS {
+ flat[i*FLAT_ACCOUNT_FIELDS + j] = fields[j];
+ }
+ }
+
+ flat
+}
+
+fn hash_accounts(accounts: [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER]) -> Field {
+ pedersen_hash(flatten_accounts(accounts))
+}
+```
+
+Finally, we got to the function that hashes the accounts array.
+
+```
+fn find_account(accounts: [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER], address: Field) -> u32 {
+ let mut account : u32 = ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
+
+ for i in 0..ACCOUNT_NUMBER {
+ if accounts[i].address == address {
+ account = i;
+ }
+ }
+```
+
+This function finds the account with a specific address. This function would be terribly inefficient in normal code, because it iterates over all the accounts, even if it already found the address.
+
+However, in zero-knowledge proofs there is no flow control. If we ever need to check a condition, we have to check it every time.
+
+A similar thing happens with `if` statements. The `if` statement inside the loop above gets translated to these mathematical statements.
+
+*conditionresult = accounts[i].address == address* // one if they are equal, zero otherwise
+
+*accountnew = conditionresult\*i + (1-conditionresult)\*accountold*
+
+```rust
+ assert (account < ACCOUNT_NUMBER, f"{address} does not have an account");
+
+ account
+}
+```
+
+The [`assert`](https://noir-lang.org/docs/dev/noir/concepts/assert) function causes the zero-knowledge proof to crash if the assertion is false. In this case, if we can't find an account with the relevant address. To report the address, we use a [format string](https://noir-lang.org/docs/noir/concepts/data_types/strings#format-strings).
+
+```rust
+fn apply_transfer_txn(accounts: [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER], txn: TransferTxn) -> [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER] {
+```
+
+This function applies a transfer transaction, and returns the new accounts array.
+
+```rust
+ let from = find_account(accounts, txn.from);
+ let to = find_account(accounts, txn.to);
+
+ let (txnFrom, txnAmount, txnNonce, accountNonce) =
+ (txn.from, txn.amount, txn.nonce, accounts[from].nonce);
+```
+
+We cannot access structure elements inside a format string in Noir, so we create a usable copy.
+
+```rust
+ assert (accounts[from].balance >= txn.amount,
+ f"{txnFrom} does not have {txnAmount} finney");
+
+ assert (accounts[from].nonce == txn.nonce,
+ f"Transaction has nonce {txnNonce}, but the account is expected to use {accountNonce}");
+```
+
+These are two conditions that could render a transaction invalid.
+
+```rust
+ let mut newAccounts = accounts;
+
+ newAccounts[from].balance -= txn.amount;
+ newAccounts[from].nonce += 1;
+ newAccounts[to].balance += txn.amount;
+
+ newAccounts
+}
+```
+
+Create the new accounts array and then return it.
+
+```rust
+fn readAddress(messageBytes: [u8; MESSAGE_LENGTH]) -> Field
+```
+
+This function reads the address from the message.
+
+```rust
+{
+ let mut result : Field = 0;
+
+ for i in 7..47 {
+```
+
+The address is always 20 bytes (a.k.a. 40 hexadecimal digits) long, and starts at character #7.
+
+```rust
+ result *= 0x10;
+ if messageBytes[i] >= 48 & messageBytes[i] <= 57 { // 0-9
+ result += (messageBytes[i]-48).into();
+ }
+ if messageBytes[i] >= 65 & messageBytes[i] <= 70 { // A-F
+ result += (messageBytes[i]-65+10).into()
+ }
+ if messageBytes[i] >= 97 & messageBytes[i] <= 102 { // a-f
+ result += (messageBytes[i]-97+10).into()
+ }
+ }
+
+ result
+}
+
+fn readAmountAndNonce(messageBytes: [u8; MESSAGE_LENGTH]) -> (u128, u32)
+```
+
+Read the amount and nonce from the message.
+
+```rust
+{
+ let mut amount : u128 = 0;
+ let mut nonce: u32 = 0;
+ let mut stillReadingAmount: bool = true;
+ let mut lookingForNonce: bool = false;
+ let mut stillReadingNonce: bool = false;
+```
+
+In the message, the first number after the address is the amount of Finneys (a.k.a. thousandth of an ETH) to transfer. The second number is the nonce. Any text between them is ignored.
+
+```rust
+ for i in 48..MESSAGE_LENGTH {
+ if messageBytes[i] >= 48 & messageBytes[i] <= 57 { // 0-9
+ let digit = (messageBytes[i]-48);
+
+ if stillReadingAmount {
+ amount = amount*10 + digit.into();
+ }
+
+ if lookingForNonce { // We just found it
+ stillReadingNonce = true;
+ lookingForNonce = false;
+ }
+
+ if stillReadingNonce {
+ nonce = nonce*10 + digit.into();
+ }
+ } else {
+ if stillReadingAmount {
+ stillReadingAmount = false;
+ lookingForNonce = true;
+ }
+ if stillReadingNonce {
+ stillReadingNonce = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ (amount, nonce)
+}
+```
+
+Returning a [tuple](https://noir-lang.org/docs/noir/concepts/data_types/tuples) is the Noir way to return multiple values from a function.
+
+```rust
+fn readTransferTxn(message: str) -> TransferTxn
+{
+ let mut txn: TransferTxn = TransferTxn { from: 0, to: 0, amount:0, nonce:0 };
+ let messageBytes = message.as_bytes();
+
+ txn.to = readAddress(messageBytes);
+ let (amount, nonce) = readAmountAndNonce(messageBytes);
+ txn.amount = amount;
+ txn.nonce = nonce;
+
+ txn
+}
+```
+
+This function actually turns the message into bytes and then turns the amounts into a `TransferTxn`.
+
+```rust
+// The equivalent to Viem's hashMessage
+// https://viem.sh/docs/utilities/hashMessage#hashmessage
+fn hashMessage(message: str) -> [u8;32] {
+```
+
+We were able to use Pedersen Hash for the accounts because they are only hashed inside the zero-knowledge proof. However, here we need to check the signature on the message, which originates from the browser. For that, we need to follow the Ethereum signing format in [EIP 191](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191). This means we need to create a combined buffer with a standard prefix, the message length in ASCII, and then the message - and use the Ethereum standard, keccak256, to hash it.
+
+```rust
+ // ASCII prefix
+ let prefix_bytes = [
+ 0x19, // \x19
+ 0x45, // 'E'
+ 0x74, // 't'
+ 0x68, // 'h'
+ 0x65, // 'e'
+ 0x72, // 'r'
+ 0x65, // 'e'
+ 0x75, // 'u'
+ 0x6D, // 'm'
+ 0x20, // ' '
+ 0x53, // 'S'
+ 0x69, // 'i'
+ 0x67, // 'g'
+ 0x6E, // 'n'
+ 0x65, // 'e'
+ 0x64, // 'd'
+ 0x20, // ' '
+ 0x4D, // 'M'
+ 0x65, // 'e'
+ 0x73, // 's'
+ 0x73, // 's'
+ 0x61, // 'a'
+ 0x67, // 'g'
+ 0x65, // 'e'
+ 0x3A, // ':'
+ 0x0A // '\n'
+ ];
+```
+
+To avoid cases where an application asks the user to sign a message that can be used as a transaction or for some other purpose, EIP 191 specifies that all signed messages start with character 0x19 (not a valid ASCII character) followed by `Ethereum Signed Message:` and a newline.
+
+```rust
+ let mut buffer: [u8; HASH_BUFFER_SIZE] = [0u8; HASH_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ for i in 0..26 {
+ buffer[i] = prefix_bytes[i];
+ }
+
+ let messageBytes : [u8; MESSAGE_LENGTH] = message.as_bytes();
+
+ if MESSAGE_LENGTH <= 9 {
+ for i in 0..1 {
+ buffer[i+26] = ASCII_MESSAGE_LENGTH[i];
+ }
+
+ for i in 0..MESSAGE_LENGTH {
+ buffer[i+26+1] = messageBytes[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if MESSAGE_LENGTH >= 10 & MESSAGE_LENGTH <= 99 {
+ for i in 0..2 {
+ buffer[i+26] = ASCII_MESSAGE_LENGTH[i];
+ }
+
+ for i in 0..MESSAGE_LENGTH {
+ buffer[i+26+2] = messageBytes[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if MESSAGE_LENGTH >= 100 {
+ for i in 0..3 {
+ buffer[i+26] = ASCII_MESSAGE_LENGTH[i];
+ }
+
+ for i in 0..MESSAGE_LENGTH {
+ buffer[i+26+3] = messageBytes[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(MESSAGE_LENGTH < 1000, "Messages whose length is over three digits are not supported");
+```
+
+Handle message lengths up to 999, and fail if it's more than that. I added this code, even though the message length is a constant, because it makes it easier to change it. On a production system you'd probably just assume `MESSAGE_LENGTH` doesn't change for the sake of better performances
+
+```rust
+ keccak256::keccak256(buffer, HASH_BUFFER_SIZE)
+}
+```
+
+Use the Ethereum standard `keccak256` function.
+
+```rust
+fn signatureToAddressAndHash(
+ message: str,
+ pubKeyX: [u8; 32],
+ pubKeyY: [u8; 32],
+ signature: [u8; 64]
+ ) -> (Field, Field, Field) // address, first 16 bytes of hash, last 16 bytes of hash
+{
+```
+
+This function verifies the signature, which requires the message hash. It then provides us with the address that signed it, and the message hash. The message hash is provided in two `Field` values because those are easier to use in the rest of the program than a byte array.
+
+We need to use two `Field` values because field calculations are done [modulu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo) some big number, but one that is typically less than 256 bits (otherwise it would be hard to do those calculations in the EVM).
+
+```rust
+ let hash = hashMessage(message);
+
+ let mut (hash1, hash2) = (0,0);
+
+ for i in 0..16 {
+ hash1 = hash1*256 + hash[31-i].into();
+ hash2 = hash2*256 + hash[15-i].into();
+ }
+```
+
+Specify `hash1` and `hash2` as mutable variables, and write the hash into them byte by byte.
+
+```rust
+ (
+ ecrecover::ecrecover(pubKeyX, pubKeyY, signature, hash),
+```
+
+This is similar to [Solidity's `ecrecover`](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.30/cheatsheet.html#mathematical-and-cryptographic-functions), with two important differences:
+
+- If the signature is not valid, the call fails an `assert` and the program is aborted.
+- While the public key can be recovered from the signature and the hash, this is processing that can be done externally and therefore is not worth doing inside the zero-knowledge proof. If somebody tries to cheat us here, the signature verification will fail.
+
+```rust
+ hash1,
+ hash2
+ )
+}
+
+fn main(
+ accounts: [Account; ACCOUNT_NUMBER],
+ message: str,
+ pubKeyX: [u8; 32],
+ pubKeyY: [u8; 32],
+ signature: [u8; 64],
+ ) -> pub (
+ Field, // Hash of old accounts array
+ Field, // Hash of new accounts array
+ Field, // First 16 bytes of message hash
+ Field, // Last 16 bytes of message hash
+ )
+```
+
+Finally, we reach the `main` function. We need to prove that we have a transaction that validly change the accounts has from the old value to the new one. We also need to prove that it has this specific transaction hash, so the person who sent it will know their transaction has been processed.
+
+```rust
+{
+ let mut txn = readTransferTxn(message);
+```
+
+We need `txn` to be mutable because we don't read the from address from the message, we read it from the signature.
+
+```rust
+ let (fromAddress, txnHash1, txnHash2) = signatureToAddressAndHash(
+ message,
+ pubKeyX,
+ pubKeyY,
+ signature);
+
+ txn.from = fromAddress;
+
+ let newAccounts = apply_transfer_txn(accounts, txn);
+
+ (
+ hash_accounts(accounts),
+ hash_accounts(newAccounts),
+ txnHash1,
+ txnHash2
+ )
+}
+```
+
+### Stage 2 - Adding a server {#stage-2}
+
+In the second stage we add a server that receives and implements transfer transactions from the browser.
+
+To see it in action:
+
+1. Stop Vite if it is running.
+
+2. Download the branch with the server and ensure you have all the necessary modules.
+
+ ```sh
+ git checkout 02-add-server
+ cd client
+ npm install
+ cd ../server
+ npm install
+ ```
+
+ The is no need to compile the Noir code, it is the same as the code you used for stage 1.
+
+3. Start the server.
+
+ ```sh
+ npm run start
+ ```
+
+4. In a separate command-line window, run Vite to serve the browser code.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd client
+ npm run dev
+ ```
+
+5. Browse to the client code at [http://localhost:5173](http://localhost:5173)
+
+6. Before you can issue a transaction, you need to know the nonce, as well as the amount you can send. To get this information, click **Update account data** and sign the message.
+
+ We have a dilemma here. On one hand, we don't want to sign a message that can be used multiple times (this is known as a [replay attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack)), that is the reason we want a nonce at the first place. However, we don't have a nonce yet. The solution is to choose a nonce that can only be used once, but that we already have on both sides, such as the time.
+
+ The problem with this solution is that the time might not be perfectly synchronized. So instead we sign the a value that changes every minute. This means that our window of vulnerability to replay attacks in at most one minute. Considering that in production the signed request will be protected by TLS, and that the other side of the tunnel, the server, can already disclose the balance and nonce (it has to know them to work), this is an acceptable risk.
+
+8. Once the browser gets back the balance and nonce, it shows the transfer form. Select the destination address and the amount and click **Transfer**. Sign this request.
+
+9. To see the transfer, either **Update account data** or look in the window where you run the server. The server logs the state every time it changes.
+
+ ```
+ ori@CryptoDocGuy:~/x/250911-zk-bank/server$ npm run start
+
+ > server@1.0.0 start
+ > node --experimental-json-modules index.mjs
+
+ Listening on port 3000
+ Txn send 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 36000 finney (milliEth) 0 processed
+ New state:
+ 0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266 has 64000 (1)
+ 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 has 100000 (0)
+ 0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC has 100000 (0)
+ 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 has 136000 (0)
+ 0x15d34AAf54267DB7D7c367839AAf71A00a2C6A65 has 100000 (0)
+ Txn send 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 7200 finney (milliEth) 1 processed
+ New state:
+ 0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266 has 56800 (2)
+ 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 has 107200 (0)
+ 0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC has 100000 (0)
+ 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 has 136000 (0)
+ 0x15d34AAf54267DB7D7c367839AAf71A00a2C6A65 has 100000 (0)
+ Txn send 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 3000 finney (milliEth) 2 processed
+ New state:
+ 0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266 has 53800 (3)
+ 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 has 107200 (0)
+ 0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC has 100000 (0)
+ 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 has 139000 (0)
+ 0x15d34AAf54267DB7D7c367839AAf71A00a2C6A65 has 100000 (0)
+ ```
+
+#### `server/index.mjs` {#server-index-mjs-1}
+
+[This file](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/02-add-server/server/index.mjs) contains the server process, and interacts with the Noir code at [`main.nr`](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/02-add-server/server/noir/src/main.nr). Here is an explanation of the interesting parts.
+
+```js
+import { Noir } from '@noir-lang/noir_js'
+```
+
+The [noir.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@noir-lang/noir_js) library interfaces between JavaScript code and Noir code.
+
+```js
+const circuit = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile("./noir/target/zkBank.json"))
+const noir = new Noir(circuit)
+```
+
+Load the arithmetic circuit, the compiled Noir program we created in the previous stage, and prepare to execute it.
+
+```js
+// We only provide account information in return to a signed request
+const accountInformation = async signature => {
+ const fromAddress = await recoverAddress({
+ hash: hashMessage("Get account data " + Math.floor((new Date().getTime())/60000)),
+ signature
+ })
+```
+
+To provide account information we only need the signature. The reason is we already know what the message is going to be, and therefore the message hash.
+
+```js
+const processMessage = async (message, signature) => {
+```
+
+Process a message and execute the transaction it encodes.
+
+```js
+ // Get the public key
+ const pubKey = await recoverPublicKey({
+ hash,
+ signature
+ })
+```
+
+Now that we run JavaScript code on the server, we can get the public key there, rather than on the client.
+
+```js
+ let noirResult
+ try {
+ noirResult = await noir.execute({
+ message,
+ signature: signature.slice(2,-2).match(/.{2}/g).map(x => `0x${x}`),
+ pubKeyX,
+ pubKeyY,
+ accounts: Accounts
+ })
+```
+
+`noir.execute` runs the Noir program. The parameters are equivalent to those provided in [`Prover.toml`](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/01-manual-zk/server/noir/Prover.toml). Note that long values are provided as an array of hexadecimal strings (`["0x60", "0xA7"]`), not as a single hexadecimal value (`0x60A7`) the way Viem does it.
+
+```js
+ } catch (err) {
+ console.log(`Noir error: ${err}`)
+ throw Error("Invalid transaction, not processed")
+ }
+```
+
+If there is an error, catch it and then relay a simplified version to the client.
+
+```js
+ Accounts[fromAccountNumber].nonce++
+ Accounts[fromAccountNumber].balance -= amount
+ Accounts[toAccountNumber].balance += amount
+```
+
+Apply the transaction. We already did it in the Noir code, but it's easier to do it again here rather than extract the result from there.
+
+```js
+let Accounts = [
+ {
+ address: "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266",
+ balance: 5000,
+ nonce: 0,
+ },
+```
+
+The initial `Accounts` structure.
+
+### Stage 3 - Ethereum smart contracts {#stage-3}
+
+1. Stop the server and client processes.
+
+2. Download the branch with the smart contracts and ensure you have all the necessary modules.
+
+ ```sh
+ git checkout 03-smart-contracts
+ cd client
+ npm install
+ cd ../server
+ npm install
+ ```
+
+3. Run `anvil` in a separate command-line window.
+
+4. Generate the verification key and the solidity verifier, then copy the verifier code to the Solidity project.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd noir
+ bb write_vk -b ./target/zkBank.json -o ./target --oracle_hash keccak
+ bb write_solidity_verifier -k ./target/vk -o ./target/Verifier.sol
+ cp target/Verifier.sol ../../smart-contracts/src
+ ```
+
+5. Go to the smart contracts and set the environment variables to use the `anvil` blockchain.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd ../../smart-contracts
+ export ETH_RPC_URL=http://localhost:8545
+ ETH_PRIVATE_KEY=ac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80
+ ```
+
+6. Deploy `Verifier.sol` and store the address in an environment variable.
+
+ ```sh
+ VERIFIER_ADDRESS=`forge create src/Verifier.sol:HonkVerifier --private-key $ETH_PRIVATE_KEY --optimize --broadcast | awk '/Deployed to:/ {print $3}'`
+ echo $VERIFIER_ADDRESS
+ ```
+
+7. Deploy the `ZkBank` contract.
+
+ ```sh
+ ZKBANK_ADDRESS=`forge create ZkBank --private-key $ETH_PRIVATE_KEY --broadcast --constructor-args $VERIFIER_ADDRESS 0x199aa62af8c1d562a6ec96e66347bf3240ab2afb5d022c895e6bf6a5e617167b | awk '/Deployed to:/ {print $3}'`
+ echo $ZKBANK_ADDRESS
+ ```
+
+ The `0x199..67b` value is the Pederson hash of the initial state of `Accounts`. If you modify this initial state in `server/index.mjs`, you can run a transaction to see the initial hash reported by the zero-knowledge proof.
+
+8. Run the server.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd ../server
+ npm run start
+ ```
+
+9. Run the client in a different command-line window.
+
+ ```sh
+ cd client
+ npm run dev
+ ```
+
+10. Run some transactions.
+
+11. To verify that the state changed onchain, restart the server process. See that `ZkBank` no longer accepts transactions, because the original hash value in the transactions differs from the hash value stored onchain.
+
+ This is the type of error expected.
+
+ ```
+ ori@CryptoDocGuy:~/x/250911-zk-bank/server$ npm run start
+
+ > server@1.0.0 start
+ > node --experimental-json-modules index.mjs
+
+ Listening on port 3000
+ Verification error: ContractFunctionExecutionError: The contract function "processTransaction" reverted with the following reason:
+ Wrong old state hash
+
+ Contract Call:
+ address: 0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512
+ function: processTransaction(bytes _proof, bytes32[] _publicInputs)
+ args: (0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000042ab5d6d1986846cf00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b75c020998797da7800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+ ```
+
+#### `server/index.mjs` {#server-index-mjs-2}
+
+The changes in this file relate mostly to creating the actual proof and submitting it onchain.
+
+```js
+import { exec } from 'child_process'
+import util from 'util'
+
+const execPromise = util.promisify(exec)
+```
+
+We need to use [the Barretenberg package](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/tree/next/barretenberg) to create the actual proof to send onchain. We can use this package either by running the command-line interface (`bb`), or using [the JavaScript library, `bb.js`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@aztec/bb.js). The JavaScript library is much slower than running code natively, so we use [`exec`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processexeccommand-options-callback) here to use the command-line.
+
+Note that if you do decide to use `bb.js`, you need to use a version that is compatible with the version of Noir you are using. For the current Noir version at writing (1.0.0-beta.11), this is version 0.87.
+
+```js
+const zkBankAddress = process.env.ZKBANK_ADDRESS || "0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512"
+```
+
+The address here is the address you get when you start with a clean `anvil` and go through the directions above.
+
+```js
+const walletClient = createWalletClient({
+ chain: anvil,
+ transport: http(),
+ account: privateKeyToAccount("0x2a871d0798f97d79848a013d4936a73bf4cc922c825d33c1cf7073dff6d409c6")
+})
+```
+
+This private key is one of the default pre-funded accounts in `anvil`.
+
+```js
+const generateProof = async (witness, fileID) => {
+```
+
+Generate a proof using the `bb` executable.
+
+```js
+ const fname = `witness-${fileID}.gz`
+ await fs.writeFile(fname, witness)
+```
+
+Write the witness to a file
+
+```js
+ await execPromise(`bb prove -b ./noir/target/zkBank.json -w ${fname} -o ${fileID} --oracle_hash keccak --output_format fields`)
+```
+
+Actually create the proof. This step also creates a file with the public variables, but we don't need that. We already got those variables from `noir.execute`.
+
+```js
+ const proof = "0x" + JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(`./${fileID}/proof_fields.json`)).reduce((a,b) => a+b, "").replace(/0x/g, "")
+```
+
+The proof is written as a JSON array of `Field` values, written as hexadecimal. However, we need to send it in the transaction as a single `bytes` value, which Viem represents by a large hexadecimal string. Here we change the format by concatenating all the values, removing all the `0x`'s, and then adding one at the end.
+
+```js
+ await execPromise(`rm -r ${fname} ${fileID}`)
+
+ return proof
+}
+```
+
+Cleanup and return the proof.
+
+```js
+const processMessage = async (message, signature) => {
+ .
+ .
+ .
+
+ const publicFields = noirResult.returnValue.map(x=>'0x' + x.slice(2).padStart(64, "0"))
+```
+
+The public fields needs to be an array of 32-byte values. However, since we needed to divide the transaction hash between two `Field` values, it appears as a 16-byte value. Here we add zeros so Viem will understand it is actually 32 bytes.
+
+```js
+ const proof = await generateProof(noirResult.witness, `${fromAddress}-${nonce}`)
+```
+
+Each address only uses each nonce once, so we can use a combination of `fromAddress` and `nonce` as a unique identifier for the witness file and the output directory.
+
+```js
+ try {
+ await zkBank.write.processTransaction([
+ proof, publicFields])
+ } catch (err) {
+ console.log(`Verification error: ${err}`)
+ throw Error("Can't verify the transaction onchain")
+ }
+ .
+ .
+ .
+}
+```
+
+Send the transaction to the chain.
+
+#### `smart-contracts/src/ZkBank.sol` {#smart-contracts-src-zkbank-sol}
+
+This is the onchain code that receives the transaction.
+
+```solidity
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity >=0.8.21;
+
+import {HonkVerifier} from "./Verifier.sol";
+
+contract ZkBank {
+ HonkVerifier immutable myVerifier;
+ bytes32 currentStateHash;
+
+ constructor(address _verifierAddress, bytes32 _initialStateHash) {
+ currentStateHash = _initialStateHash;
+ myVerifier = HonkVerifier(_verifierAddress);
+ }
+```
+
+The onchain code needs to keep track of two variables: the verifier (a separate contract that is created by `nargo`) and the current state hash.
+
+```solidity
+ event TransactionProcessed(
+ bytes32 indexed transactionHash,
+ bytes32 oldStateHash,
+ bytes32 newStateHash
+ );
+```
+
+Every time the state it changed, we emit a `TransactionProcessed` event.
+
+```solidity
+ function processTransaction(
+ bytes calldata _proof,
+ bytes32[] calldata _publicFields
+ ) public {
+```
+
+This function processes transactions. It gets the proof (as `bytes`) and the public inputs (as a `bytes32` array), in the format that the verifier require (no minimize onchain processing and therefore gas costs).
+
+```solidity
+ require(_publicInputs[0] == currentStateHash,
+ "Wrong old state hash");
+```
+
+The zero-knowledge proof needs to be that the transaction changes from our current hash to a new one.
+
+```solidity
+ myVerifier.verify(_proof, _publicFields);
+```
+
+Call the verifier contract to verify the zero-knowledge proof. This step reverts the transaction if the zero-knowledge proof is wrong.
+
+```solidity
+ currentStateHash = _publicFields[1];
+
+ emit TransactionProcessed(
+ _publicFields[2]<<128 | _publicFields[3],
+ _publicFields[0],
+ _publicFields[1]
+ );
+ }
+}
+```
+
+If everything checks out, update the state hash to the new value and emit a `TransactionProcessed` event.
+
+## Abuses by the centralized component {#abuses}
+
+Information security consists of three attributes:
+
+- *Confidentiality*, users cannot read information they are not authorized to read.
+- *Integrity*, information cannot be changed except by authorized users in an authorized manner.
+- *Availability*, authorized users are able to use the system.
+
+On this system integrity is provided through zero-knowledge proofs. Availability is much harder to guarantee, and confidentiality is impossible, because the bank has to know the balance for each account and all the transactions. There is no way to prevent an entity that has information from sharing that information.
+
+It might be possible to create a true confidential bank using [stealth addresses](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2023/01/20/stealth.html), but that is beyond the scope of this article.
+
+### False information {#false-info}
+
+One way that the server can violate integrity is to provide false information when [data is requested](https://github.com/qbzzt/250911-zk-bank/blob/03-smart-contracts/server/index.mjs#L278-L291).
+
+To solve this, we can write a second Noir program that receives the accounts as a private input, and the address for which information is requested as a public input. The output is the balance and nonce of that address, and the hash of the accounts.
+
+Of course, this proof cannot be verified onchain, because we don't want to post nonces and balances onchain. However, it can be verified by the client code running in the browser.
+
+### Forced transactions {#forced-txns}
+
+The usual mechanism to require availability and prevent censorship on L2s is [forced transactions](https://docs.optimism.io/stack/transactions/forced-transaction). But forced transactions are difficult to combine with zero-knowledge proofs. The server is the only entity that can verify transactions.
+
+We can modify `smart-contracts/src/ZkBank.sol` to accept forced transactions, and not allow the server to change the state until the forced transactions are processed. However, this opens us up to a simple denial-of-service attack. What if a forced transaction is invalid and therefore impossible to process?
+
+The solution is to have a zero-knowledge proof that a forced transaction is invalid. This gives the server three options:
+
+- Process the forced transaction, providing a zero-knowledge proof that it has been processed and the new state hash.
+- Reject the forced transaction, and provide a zero-knowledge proof to the contract that the transaction is invalid (unknown address, bad nonce, or insufficient balance).
+- Ignore the forced transaction. There is no way to force the server to actually process the transaction, but it means the entire system in unavailable.
+
+#### Availability bonds {#avail-bonds}
+
+In a real-life implementation there would probably be some kind of profit motive for keeping the server running. We can strengthen this incentive by having the server post an availability bond, which anybody can burn if a forced transaction is not processed within a certain amount of time.
+
+### Bad Noir code {#bad-noir-code}
+
+Normally to get people to trust a smart contract we upload the source code to a [block explorer](https://eth.blockscout.com/address/0x7D16d2c4e96BCFC8f815E15b771aC847EcbDB48b?tab=contract). However, in the case of zero-knowledge proofs that is insufficient.
+
+`Verifier.sol` contains the verification key, which is a function of the Noir program. However, that key does not tell us what the Noir program was. To actually have a trusted solution, you need to upload the Noir program (and the version that created it). Otherwise, the zero-knowledge proofs might reflect a different program, possibly one with a back door.
+
+Until block explorers start allowing us to upload and verify Noir programs, you should do it yourself (preferably to [IPFS](/developers/tutorials/ipfs-decentralized-ui/)). Then sophisticated users will be able to download the source code, compile to for themselves, create `Verifier.sol`, and see that it is identical to the one onchain.
+
+## Conclusion {#conclusion}
+
+Plasma type applications require a centralized component as information storage. This opens up possible vulnerabilities, but in return allows us to preserve privacy in ways that are not available on the blockchain itself. With zero-knowledge proofs we can ensure integrity, and possibly make it economically advantageous for whoever is running the centralized component to maintain availability.
+
+[See here for more of my work](https://cryptodocguy.pro/).
+
+## Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements}
+
+- Josh Crites read a draft of this article and helped me with a thorny Noir issue.
+
+Any remaining errors are my responsibility.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index 48ae1bed1cb..af0198b52a6 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ On [November 22, 2016](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/11/18/hard-fork-no-4-spuri
This limit was introduced to prevent denial-of-service (DOS) attacks. Any call to a contract is relatively cheap gas-wise. However, the impact of a contract call for Ethereum nodes increases disproportionately depending on the called contract code's size (reading the code from disk, pre-processing the code, adding data to the Merkle proof). Whenever you have such a situation where the attacker requires few resources to cause a lot of work for others, you get the potential for DOS attacks.
-Originally this was less of a problem because one natural contract size limit is the block gas limit. Obviously, a contract must be deployed within a transaction that holds all of the contract's bytecode. If you include only that one transaction into a block, you can use up all that gas, but it's not infinite. Since the [London Upgrade](/history/#london), the block gas limit has been able to vary between 15M and 30M units depending on network demand.
+Originally this was less of a problem because one natural contract size limit is the block gas limit. Obviously, a contract must be deployed within a transaction that holds all of the contract's bytecode. If you include only that one transaction into a block, you can use up all that gas, but it's not infinite. Since the [London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london), the block gas limit has been able to vary between 15M and 30M units depending on network demand.
In the following we will look at some methods ordered by their potential impact. Think about it in the terms of weight-loss. The best strategy for someone to hit their target weight (in our case 24kb) is to focus on the big impact methods first. In most cases just fixing your diet will get you there, but sometimes you need a little bit more. Then you might add some exercise (medium impact) or even supplements (small impact).
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/erc20-annotated-code/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/erc20-annotated-code/index.md
index d49131777b4..5313d3ef27d 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/tutorials/erc20-annotated-code/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/erc20-annotated-code/index.md
@@ -251,9 +251,10 @@ import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
- `GSN/Context.sol` is the definitions required to use [OpenGSN](https://www.opengsn.org/), a system that allows users without ether
to use the blockchain. Note that this is an old version, if you want to integrate with OpenGSN
[use this tutorial](https://docs.opengsn.org/javascript-client/tutorial.html).
-- [The SafeMath library](https://ethereumdev.io/using-safe-math-library-to-prevent-from-overflows/), which is used to make
- addition and subtraction without overflows. This is necessary because otherwise a person might somehow have one token, spend
- two tokens, and then have 2^256-1 tokens.
+- [The SafeMath library](https://ethereumdev.io/using-safe-math-library-to-prevent-from-overflows/), which prevents
+ arithmetic overflows/underflows for Solidity versions **<0.8.0**. In Solidity ≥0.8.0, arithmetic operations automatically
+ revert on overflow/underflow, making SafeMath unnecessary. This contract uses SafeMath for backward compatibility with
+ older compiler versions.
@@ -380,6 +381,8 @@ token you can select a different value. If dividing the token doesn't make sense
* construction.
*/
constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) public {
+ // In Solidity ≥0.7.0, 'public' is implicit and can be omitted.
+
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_decimals = 18;
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 5aecaac8b24..dc2d516db85 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -233,9 +233,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
To actually connect these to our code, we’ll reference these variables in our `hardhat.config.js` file on step 13.
-
+
+
+
Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
-
+
+
+
## Step 12: Install Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
index 30aa83c0a55..1f5c883cf98 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Open up the my-nft project in your favorite editor (we like [VSCode](https://cod
}
```
-3. Because we are inheriting classes from the OpenZeppelin contracts library, in your command line run `npm install @openzeppelin/contracts` to install the library into our folder.
+3. Because we are inheriting classes from the OpenZeppelin contracts library, in your command line run `npm install @openzeppelin/contracts^4.0.0` to install the library into our folder.
So, what does this code _do_ exactly? Let’s break it down, line-by-line.
diff --git a/public/content/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 94dcae2f4a6..4172c5e2d18 100644
--- a/public/content/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -115,9 +115,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
-
+
+
+
Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
-
+
+
+
### 7\. Create `sendTx.js` file {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/energy-consumption/index.md
index c7579ec0214..3f1980071c3 100644
--- a/public/content/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ While Ethereum's energy consumption is very low, there is also a substantial, gr
Web3 native public goods funding platforms such as [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) run climate rounds to stimulate environmentally conscious building on Ethereum's application layer. Through the development of these initiatives (and others, e.g. [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum is becoming an environmentally and socially net-positive technology.
-
+
+
+
+
If you think this page can be made more accurate, please raise an issue or PR. The stats on this page are estimates based on publicly available data - they do not represent an official statement or promise from the ethereum.org team, or the Ethereum Foundation.
-
+
+
+
## Further reading {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/eth/supply/index.md b/public/content/eth/supply/index.md
index c8b68698c73..c2f94945ee8 100644
--- a/public/content/eth/supply/index.md
+++ b/public/content/eth/supply/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ lang: en
## Prerequisites {#prerequisites}
-This article is written for beginners with no prior knowledge. However, to fully understand the topic, it is helpful to have a basic understanding of concepts such as [Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)](/eips/#introduction-to-ethereum-improvement-proposals), [Proof-of-work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/), [Proof-of-stake (PoS)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/), and [The London Upgrade](/history/#london).
+This article is written for beginners with no prior knowledge. However, to fully understand the topic, it is helpful to have a basic understanding of concepts such as [Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)](/eips/#introduction-to-ethereum-improvement-proposals), [Proof-of-work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/), [Proof-of-stake (PoS)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/), and [The London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london).
## How Many ETH Tokens Are There Today? {#current-eth-supply}
diff --git a/public/content/history/index.md b/public/content/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/history/index.md
rename to public/content/ethereum-forks/index.md
index dd10d90da7a..0959357fbe0 100644
--- a/public/content/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: History and Forks of Ethereum
+title: Timeline of all Ethereum forks (2014 to present)
description: A history of the Ethereum blockchain including major milestones, releases, and forks.
lang: en
sidebarDepth: 1
---
-# The history of Ethereum {#the-history-of-ethereum}
+# Timeline of all Ethereum forks (2014 to present) {#the-history-of-ethereum}
A timeline of all the major milestones, forks, and updates to the Ethereum blockchain.
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ The London upgrade introduced [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559
Before the London Upgrade, Ethereum had fixed-sized blocks. In times of high network demand, these blocks operated at full capacity. As a result, users often had to wait for demand to reduce to get included in a block, which led to a poor user experience. The London Upgrade introduced variable-sized blocks to Ethereum.
-The way transaction fees on the Ethereum network were calculated changed with [the London Upgrade](/history/#london) of August 2021. Before the London upgrade, fees were calculated without separating `base` and `priority` fees, as follows:
+The way transaction fees on the Ethereum network were calculated changed with [the London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) of August 2021. Before the London upgrade, fees were calculated without separating `base` and `priority` fees, as follows:
Let's say Alice had to pay Bob 1 ETH. In the transaction, the gas limit is 21,000 units, and the gas price is 200 gwei.
diff --git a/public/content/gaming/index.md b/public/content/gaming/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14f7e2f1025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/content/gaming/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+title: Onchain Gaming
+lang: en
+template: use-cases
+image: /images/robot-help-bar.png
+sidebarDepth: 2
+summaryPoint1: Game rules and state can be enforced by blockchain, not a studio’s servers
+summaryPoint2: Anyone can build mods, bots, or entirely new games that plug into the same onchain data
+summaryPoint3: Purpose‑built L2s, like Redstone, and frameworks, like MUD, cut costs enough to support real‑time gameplay
+buttons:
+ - content: Learn more
+ toId: how-gaming-on-ethereum-works
+ - content: Explore apps
+ toId: popular-games-built-on-ethereum
+ isSecondary: false
+---
+
+## How gaming on Ethereum works {#how-gaming-on-ethereum-works}
+
+Gaming on Ethereum comes in various forms, from games that integrate blockchain for specific features to those where the entire game world lives onchain. Many games utilize Ethereum to manage in-game assets as NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). This allows players to truly own unique digital items, which can be openly traded, sold, or gifted outside the confines of a single game developer's ecosystem. While these assets offer new forms of player agency, the core game logic often remains on centralized servers.
+
+Entirely onchain games are games where the fundamental mechanics, and often the entire game world, are directly governed by smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain (or its Layer 2s). This ensures unparalleled transparency. No central servers, no intermediaries—just transparent, player‑driven experiences and economies.
+
+- Players own their assets as NFTs.
+- Items can be freely traded, gifted, or sold.
+- Blockchain ensures assets remain accessible forever.
+
+## The current state of gaming {#the-current-state-of-gaming}
+
+- **Frequent Game Shutdowns:** In 2023 alone, [60+ games were shut down](https://tech4gamers.com/game-studios-shut-down-2023/), and 11 game studios closed entirely, leaving players with nothing to show for their in‑game investments. Onchain games, with their logic and assets on a decentralized network, can persist as long as the blockchain exists, offering a higher degree of permanence.
+- **Frustration Over Locked Assets:** [51% of gamers feel frustrated](https://www.starknet.io/blog/blockchain-gaming/) that they can’t gift or re‑sell in‑game items they buy, and 23% are annoyed by how difficult it is to recover money from in‑game purchases. Players invest significant time and money into acquiring in-game items, only to find they don't truly own them. Ethereum's NFT standard provides verifiable digital ownership, ensuring players control their assets.
+- **High Spending with No Return:** [Gamers spend an average of \$6,425](https://www.starknet.io/blog/blockchain-gaming/) on virtual items over their lifetime, with \$8.74 spent per month or \$104 per year. Onchain ownership transforms that spending from a sunk cost into an investment in a digital asset that can be sold, traded, or gifted, much like a physical collectible.
+
+## Popular games built on Ethereum {#popular-games-built-on-ethereum}
+
+Developers are exploring new ways to make games more engaging and go beyond simple reward mechanics to deepen, skill‑based gameplay.
+
+
+
+## Play-to-earn (P2E) {#play-to-earn-p2e}
+
+With Play‑to‑Earn (P2E) games, you can earn in-game assets with real-world value. Unlike early P2E models that relied on unsustainable rewards, newer games focus on long‑term value. For example, [Wolf Game](https://gam3s.gg/wolf-game/) combines strategic gameplay with real digital asset ownership. Players manage virtual sheep and wolves, earning the in‑game currency WOOL, which can be traded or sold.
+
+
+
+## Interoperability & cross‑chain play {#interoperability-and-cross-chain-play}
+
+One of Ethereum's most powerful features for gaming is its native support for interoperability and composability. Traditional games operate in "walled-gardens," locking in-game assets and progress to a single title. In-game assets, and even core game logic, built on Ethereum can potentially interact across different applications and chains—without sacrificing security. While this is still a developing ecosystem, some Ethereum-based game networks are already interoperable and allow in‑game items (NFTs) to be used across multiple games.
+
+For instance, in Illuvium, [players can collect creatures called Illuvials](https://gam3s.gg/news/illuvium-three-web3-games/), which are NFTs. These Illuvials can be used across various games within the Illuvium universe. An Illuvial captured in Illuvium Overworld can also be used in Illuvium Arena for battles.
+
+Another example is Galaxy Fight Club. In this game, [players can use different NFT collections](https://gam3s.gg/galaxy-fight-club/) to participate in battles, meaning NFTs from various projects can be used within the game.
+
+## Scalability & gas fee improvements {#scalability-and-gas-fee-improvements}
+
+An old critique of onchain gaming was that blockchains are too complex and slow to provide gamers with the experience they expect. But as Ethereum has matured, solutions to significantly reduce the cost and enhance the performance of onchain gaming have emerged, making interactive and fast-paced experiences viable.
+
+These advancements are primarily achieved through:
+
+- **Gas-less Transactions:** Some platforms and protocols, including those leveraging Immutable X, offer the ability to conduct transactions like trading or minting NFTs without fees for the user, further streamlining the player experience.
+- **Scaling Solutions:** Ethereum L2s like Arbitrum, zkSync and Starknet are actively fostering ecosystems for onchain games due to their high throughput and low costs.
+- **[MUD ecosystem](https://mud.dev/):** MUD optimizes Ethereum-based application development toolkits for onchain game development, providing more efficient state management for complex game logic.
+
+## Get started with Ethereum gaming {#get-started-with-ethereum-gaming}
+
+Getting into Ethereum gaming is easier than you might think. With just a few steps, you can start playing and enjoying your progress:
+
+1. **Set up a Crypto Wallet:** You'll need a wallet to manage your digital assets and interact with decentralized applications. [Choose a Wallet](/wallets/find-wallet/)
+2. **Fund Your Wallet:** Acquire some Ether (ETH) or tokens relevant to the Layer 2 network you plan to use.
+3. **Explore Games:** Discover games on platforms like [Orden](https://orden.gg/), [ChainPlay](https://chainplay.gg/chain/ethereum/), [Gam3s.GG](https://gam3s.gg/), [DappRadar](https://dappradar.com/rankings/protocol/ethereum/category/games), [OpenSea](https://opensea.io/), and [PlayToEarn.net](https://playtoearn.com/blockchaingames).
diff --git a/public/content/glossary/index.md b/public/content/glossary/index.md
index 8c8588e6d84..5269b389037 100644
--- a/public/content/glossary/index.md
+++ b/public/content/glossary/index.md
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ lang: en
+
+
@@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ lang: en
## Sources {#sources}
-_Provided in part by [Mastering Ethereum](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook) by [Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood](https://ethereumbook.info) under CC-BY-SA_
+_Provided in part by [Mastering Ethereum](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook) by [Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood](https://aantonop.com/books/mastering-ethereum) under CC-BY-SA_
diff --git a/public/content/governance/index.md b/public/content/governance/index.md
index 1f9eaa69e46..a0964e5afb2 100644
--- a/public/content/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The Ethereum governance process often trades off speed and efficiency for openne
While the specification and development implementations have always been fully open source, the formal processes used to propose updates described above weren't used. This allowed changes to be specified and agreed upon quicker by researchers and implementers.
-When the Beacon Chain merged with the Ethereum execution layer on September 15th, 2022 The Merge was complete as part of the [Paris network upgrade](/history/#paris). The proposal [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) was changed from 'Last Call' to 'Final', completing the transition to proof-of-stake.
+When the Beacon Chain merged with the Ethereum execution layer on September 15th, 2022 The Merge was complete as part of the [Paris network upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#paris). The proposal [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) was changed from 'Last Call' to 'Final', completing the transition to proof-of-stake.
More on The Merge
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 8b371f21e67..dfaa2ed2509 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Some apps will request you to save a secret "recovery phrase" (sometimes called
**Any person who knows the phrase can take control of all funds.** Never share this with anyone. This phrase should contain 12 to 24 randomly generated words (the order of the words matters).
-
+
+
+
Wallet installed? Learn how to use it.
How to use a wallet
-
+
+
Interested in other guides? Check out our: [Step by step guides](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md
index 47eb8aca219..678f60ff203 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The best practice for avoiding this is to carefully check the URL for the sites
2. **Real tokens have liquidity**. Another option is to look at liquidity pool size on [Uniswap](https://uniswap.org/), one of the most common token swapping protocols. This protocol works using liquidity pools, into which investors deposit their tokens in hope of a return from trading fees.
-Scam tokens typically have tiny liquidity pools, if any, because the scammers don't want to risk real assets. For example, the `ARB`/`ETH` Uniswap pool holds about a million dollars ([see here for the up to date value](https://info.uniswap.org/#/pools/0x755e5a186f0469583bd2e80d1216e02ab88ec6ca)) and buying or selling a small amount is not going to change the price:
+Scam tokens typically have tiny liquidity pools, if any, because the scammers don't want to risk real assets. For example, the `ARB`/`ETH` Uniswap pool holds about a million dollars ([see here for the up to date value](https://app.uniswap.org/explore#/pools/0x755e5a186f0469583bd2e80d1216e02ab88ec6ca)) and buying or selling a small amount is not going to change the price:
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 457e1735b5e..f44a642a04f 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ The only protections are to refrain from using untested new projects, only appro
Several websites let you view and revoke smart contracts connected to your address. Visit the website and connect your wallet:
-- [Ethallowance](https://ethallowance.com/) (Ethereum)
- [Etherscan](https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker) (Ethereum)
- [Blockscout](https://eth.blockscout.com/apps/revokescout) (Ethereum)
- [Revoke](https://revoke.cash/) (multiple networks)
@@ -47,12 +46,15 @@ We advise you to refresh the revoking tool after a few minutes and connect your
-
+
+
+
Want to learn more?
See our other guides
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 44a8b36d119..14ae72cfdeb 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@ You can view the progress of the transaction on any blockchain explorer. This pr
You will automatically receive the swapped tokens in your wallet once the transaction is processed.
-
+
+
+
Want to learn more?
See our other guides
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 7a1ef528b4d..7664a938c9d 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ You can learn more about the different projects and important links on our [laye
Some popular layer 2s are:
-- [Arbitrum bridge](https://bridge.arbitrum.io/?l2ChainId=42161)
+- [Arbitrum bridge](https://portal.arbitrum.io/bridge?l2ChainId=42161)
- [Optimism bridge](https://app.optimism.io/bridge/deposit)
-- [Boba network bridge](https://gateway.boba.network/)
+- [Boba network bridge](https://hub.boba.network/)
## 3. Connect to the bridge with your wallet
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ This process should not take more than 10 minutes.
You can use [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) to find the network's RPC details. Once the network is added and transaction finished, you should see the tokens in your wallet.
-
+
+
+
Want to learn more?
See our other guides
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 39b1bd3456a..6fca035ae99 100644
--- a/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Your address will be the same in all Ethereum projects. You do not need to regis
6. That's it! Start using the app. You can find some interesting projects on our [dApps page](/apps/#explore).
-
+
+
+
Want to learn more?
See our other guides
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/nft/index.md b/public/content/nft/index.md
index 394a2a73c93..1243cde3952 100644
--- a/public/content/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ NFTs are used for many things, including:
Maybe you are an artist that wants to share their work using NFTs, without losing control and sacrificing your profits to intermediaries. You can create a new contract and specify the number of NFTs, their properties and a link to some specific artwork. As the artist, **you can program into the smart contract the royalties** you should be paid (e.g. transfer 5% of the sale price to the contract owner each time an NFT is transferred). You can also always prove that you created the NFTs because you own the [wallet](/glossary/#wallet) that deployed the contract. Your buyers can easily prove that they own an **authentic NFT** from your collection because their wallet [address](/glossary/#address) is associated with a token in your smart contract. They can use it across the Ethereum ecosystem, confident in its authenticity.
-
+
+
+
Explore, buy or create your own NFT art/collectibles...
Explore NFT art
-
+
+
Or consider a ticket to a sporting event. Just as an **organizer of an event can choose how many tickets to sell**, the creator of an NFT can decide how many replicas exist. Sometimes these are exact replicas, such as 5000 General Admission tickets. Sometimes several are minted that are very similar, but each slightly different, such as a ticket with an assigned seat. These can be bought and sold peer-to-peer without paying ticket handlers and the buyer always with assurance of the ticket authenticity by checking the contract address.
diff --git a/public/content/payments/index.md b/public/content/payments/index.md
index 40a16f3b188..d0fc2bd5434 100644
--- a/public/content/payments/index.md
+++ b/public/content/payments/index.md
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ image: /images/impact_transparent.png
alt: An Eth logo being displayed along with giving hands.
summaryPoint1: A world where money moves as freely as information
summaryPoint2: Open and global, enabling borderless transactions for everyone
-summaryPoint3: Payments received within a minute
+summaryPoint3: Payments received within a minute
---
Every day, millions of people face the same challenge: moving money across borders is slow, expensive, and often frustrating. A freelancer in Bali waits days for payment to clear from their New York client. This particularly affects people in regions with limited banking infrastructure, making it difficult to participate in the global economy.
-This isn't a far-off dream – it's happening today on Ethereum. While traditional financial institutions have built robust payment systems over decades, they often remain constrained by borders, working hours, and legacy infrastructure. Ethereum offers a new paradigm: a global, 24/7 financial platform that enables near-instant, programmable transactions for anyone with internet access.
+This isn't a far-off dream—it's happening today on Ethereum. While traditional financial institutions have built robust payment systems over decades, they often remain constrained by borders, working hours, and legacy infrastructure. Ethereum offers a new paradigm: a global, 24/7 financial platform that enables near-instant, programmable transactions for anyone with internet access.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ For millions of people working abroad, sending money back home is a regular nece
-## Access to Global Currencies {#access-to-global-currencies}
+## Access to global currencies {#access-to-global-currencies}
In many countries, inflation is a pressing concern, often accompanied by limited access to foreign currencies. People in these situations struggle to preserve their wealth as they are forced to hold rapidly depreciating savings.
@@ -45,33 +45,65 @@ Ethereum users can use **stablecoins—tokens typically tied to strong currencie
More on stablecoins
-## Buying Goods and Payment for Services {#buying-goods-and-payment-for-services}
+## Buying goods and payment for services {#buying-goods-and-payment-for-services}
Many businesses are beginning to accept ether (ETH) and other cryptocurrencies as payment. For example:
- **Newegg:** The popular electronics retailer accepts Ethereum for purchases in select countries.
- **Travala.com:** This travel booking platform allows users to pay for hotels and flights using Ethereum.
- **Shopify:** This popular E-commerce platform which serves as a platform for hosting businesses also accepts payments for goods and services using Ethereum.
-- **Sotheby's:** This organisation trade fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles and allows for payments using Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies.
+- **Sotheby's:** This organization trade fine and decorative art, jewelry, and collectibles and allows for payments using Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies.
Countries like El Salvador and the Central African Republic have even adopted cryptocurrencies as legal tender, paving the way for wider acceptance of Ethereum payments in everyday transactions.
In countries where their means of payment have been disconnected from the rest of the world, crypto-integrated payment solutions have been a huge relief. Payments of subscriptions for platforms like Netflix, Spotify, and educational courses have now been made easy through crypto payment platforms like Gnosis Pay and Paypal.
-
+
+
+
Create your Ethereum account with a wallet app today.
Get started
-
+
+
-## Salary Payments {#salary-payments}
+## Pay with self-custodial crypto cards {#pay-with-self-custodial-crypto-cards}
+
+Self-custodial crypto cards work like using your own backpack instead of locking your money in someone else’s vault. With a traditional card, a bank or custodian holds your funds and releases them when you spend. With self-custodial cards, you stay in control of your assets the whole time—no middleman—while still being able to tap or swipe to pay for coffee, groceries, or even a flight.
+
+These cards link directly to non-custodial wallets or smart contract accounts, allowing users to spend ETH and stablecoins in everyday settings without giving up ownership. Unlike custodial cards, which require users to deposit funds with a third party, self-custodial cards enable real-world payments such as Visa and Mastercard while preserving onchain control.
+
+### Examples {#crypto-cards-examples}
+
+- **MetaMask Card:** Linked to the MetaMask wallet, this Mastercard debit card lets users spend ETH, stablecoins, and other supported tokens. It supports Apple Pay and Google Pay, includes crypto cashback rewards, and offers yield-earning options.
+
+- **Tuyo Card:** A smart contract–based Visa card that auto-converts crypto to USDC for spending anywhere Visa is accepted. Users keep custody of their assets, with access to yield, trading, and spending features.
+
+- **Gnosis Pay:** The first self-custodial Visa card tied to a Gnosis Safe smart account. Users spend crypto directly from their wallet with no gas, FX, or off-ramping fees. Card personalization via Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is also supported.
+
+- **Ether.Fi Cash card:** Integrated with ether.fi’s staking protocol, this card lets users spend while their ETH remains staked. Payments are handled via smart contracts, maintaining self-custody even while spending.
+
+### Self-custodial crypto card comparison {#crypto-card-custody-comparison}
+
+| **Crypto card** | **Self-custodial** | **Non-custodial** | **Key notes** |
+| --------------- | :----------------: | :---------------: | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| MetaMask Card | ✅ | ✅ | Wallet stays in MetaMask; auto off-ramp at payment |
+| Tuyo Card | ✅ | ✅ | Smart wallet converts to USDC; user retains control |
+| Gnosis Pay | ✅ | ✅ | Linked to user’s Gnosis Safe; no custody shift during use |
+| Ether.Fi Cash | ✅ | ✅ | ETH remains staked; smart contract controls spending access. |
+
+> **Note:** "Self-custodial" refers to user-controlled wallets where the user has full access and control over their funds.
+> "Non-custodial" refers to wallets where funds are managed without third-party custody, often through smart contracts.
+> While all self-custodial cards are non-custodial, not all non-custodial cards are self-custodial.
+
+## Salary payments {#salary-payments}
Many forward-thinking companies are now offering employees the option to receive their salaries, or a portion of them, in cryptocurrencies like ether (ETH):
-- **Gipsybee:** is an organisation that deals in electronics, robotics, game creation and other services. They give employees the option to get paid in Ethereum.
-- **SC5:** This Finnish company was one of the first to offer salaries in Bitcoin, paving the way for similar arrangements with Ethereum.
-- **Blockchain startups:** Many companies in the blockchain space naturally offer cryptocurrency salary options to their employees.
+- **Gipsybee:** is an organization that deals in electronics, robotics, game creation and other services. They give employees the option to get paid in Ethereum.
+- **SC5:** This Finnish company was one of the first to offer salaries in Bitcoin, paving the way for similar arrangements with Ethereum.
+- **Blockchain startups:** Many companies in the blockchain space naturally offer cryptocurrency salary options to their employees.
- **DAOs:** Due to the peculiarity and diversity of contributors to DAOs, most contributions and salaries are rewarded in cryptocurrency.
This trend particularly appeals to remote workers and digital nomads who can benefit from borderless payments and potentially favorable exchange rates.
@@ -86,9 +118,11 @@ In February 2023, when devastating earthquakes struck Turkey and Syria, the glob
- DAO Power: [Anka Relief DAO](https://ankarelief.org/) and [Bankless DAO](https://x.com/banklessDAO) joined forces with [Giveth](https://x.com/Giveth/status/1623493672149843969) to raise funds.
- [Pak](https://cause.quest/), a prominent NFT artist, also contributed to the cause.
- Even Ethereum co-founder [Vitalik Buterin](https://cointelegraph.com/news/vitalik-buterin-donates-227k-to-help-earthquake-victims-in-turkey-syria) made personal donations to multiple campaigns.
+
The result of this? Over $6 million was raised in a matter of days, as tracked by a [Dune](https://dune.com/davy42/turkiye-earthquake-donations) Analytics dashboard.
There were also similar response times for tragedies that happened in India and Ukraine. This rapid response highlights a crucial advantage of Ethereum payments, which is the ability to quickly mobilize global support without the hurdles of currency conversion, lengthy bank transfers, or exorbitant fees.
+
@@ -99,14 +133,14 @@ There were also similar response times for tragedies that happened in India and
To truly appreciate the impact of Ethereum payments, it's worth comparing them to traditional fiat currencies:
-| | **Ethereum** | **Traditional banks** |
-| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| **Speed** | Seconds to minutes | Hours to days |
-| **Global Reach** | Borderless, 24/7 | Subject to international banking restrictions and work hours |
-| **Transparency** | Fully transparent | Varies by institution |
-| **Programmability** | Smart contracts enabled | Limited to basic transactions |
-| **Inflation Control** | Predictable issuance | Subject to central bank policies |
-| **Accessibility** | Anyone with internet | Subject to national and international restrictions |
+| | **Ethereum** | **Traditional banks** |
+| --------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| **Speed** | Seconds to minutes | Hours to days |
+| **Global Reach** | Borderless, 24/7 | Subject to international banking restrictions and work hours |
+| **Transparency** | Fully transparent | Varies by institution |
+| **Programmability** | Smart contracts enabled | Limited to basic transactions |
+| **Inflation Control** | Predictable issuance | Subject to central bank policies |
+| **Accessibility** | Anyone with internet | Subject to national and international restrictions |
At its core, Ethereum is a decentralized platform that allows for secure, fast, and transparent transactions. However, many components set it apart from traditional payment methods. Let's dive into the benefits that make Ethereum payments a game-changer:
@@ -122,7 +156,7 @@ One of Ethereum's unique features is its ability to support smart contracts. Sma
Do you remember the last time you waited days for an international bank transfer to clear? The long queue? And the multiple forms you had to fill? With Ethereum, those days are long gone. Transactions on the Ethereum network settle in minutes, regardless of where the sender and recipient are located. Due to Ethereum being permissionless, there is no regulatory bureaucracy when sending money. This speed is particularly crucial in time-sensitive situations, such as emergency relief efforts.
-### Lower Fees {#lower-fees}
+### Lower fees {#lower-fees}
Traditional international money transfers fees sometimes eat up a significant portion of the amount sent, especially when dealing with transactions in the hundreds of dollars. Ethereum transactions, while not free, often come with lower fees. This means more of your money goes where you intend it to, rather than lining the pockets of intermediaries.
@@ -133,8 +167,9 @@ Every transaction on the Ethereum blockchain is recorded on a public ledger. Thi
- Charitable organizations to demonstrate how donations are used
- Businesses to prove payments to suppliers or employees
- Individuals to keep track of their financial activities
-
+
With Ethereum, everyone can see how money moves and how costs are implemented, unlike traditional organisations where most of these remain unknown.
+
@@ -145,9 +180,12 @@ While fiat currencies have the advantage of widespread acceptance and stability,
From facilitating rapid disaster relief to empowering global workers, Ethereum payments are writing a new chapter in the long history of money. While challenges remain, the unique advantages offered by this technology make it an attractive option for a wide range of use cases.
-
+
+
+
Time to get your own Ethereum account.
Get started!
-
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/prediction-markets/index.md b/public/content/prediction-markets/index.md
index bfd97221f07..e9f6d5a5f84 100644
--- a/public/content/prediction-markets/index.md
+++ b/public/content/prediction-markets/index.md
@@ -50,10 +50,15 @@ There are several Ethereum-based prediction markets available. These are some of
-
+
+
+
+
Stay mindful of the risks
Only bet what you can afford, and be aware of potential addictive behaviors.
-
+
+
+
## Challenges & Risks {#challenges-and-risks}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 95ed0b36b6a..c9773b3f41f 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ The transition to proof-of-stake made Ethereum significantly more secure and dec
And using proof-of-stake as consensus mechanism is a foundational component for [the secure, environmentally friendly and scalable Ethereum we have now](/roadmap/vision/).
-
+
+
+
+
If you're interested in becoming a validator and helping secure Ethereum, [learn more about staking](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Setting up for sharding {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index e22d76b31e3..3c7df894deb 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ If someone knows the random locations used for the commitment, it is easy for th
-
+
Neither Danksharding nor Proto-Danksharding follow the traditional "sharding" model that aims to split the blockchain into multiple parts. Shard chains are no longer part of the roadmap. Instead, Danksharding uses distributed data sampling across blobs to scale Ethereum. This is much simpler to implement. This model has sometimes been referred to as "data-sharding".
-
+
## What is Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/fusaka/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/fusaka/index.md
index 8e54be7c043..c54ceecf1d9 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/fusaka/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/fusaka/index.md
@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ The Fusaka network upgrade follows [Pectra](/roadmap/pectra/) and brings more ne
This upgrade is planned for Q4 2025.
-
-The Fusaka upgrade is only a single step in Ethereum's long-term development goals. Learn more about [the protocol roadmap](/roadmap/) and [previous upgrades](/history/).
-
+
+
+
+The Fusaka upgrade is only a single step in Ethereum's long-term development goals. Learn more about [the protocol roadmap](/roadmap/) and [previous upgrades](/ethereum-forks/).
+
+
+
## Improvements in Fusaka {#improvements-in-fusaka}
@@ -192,6 +196,98 @@ Yes, the Fusaka upgrade requires updates to both [execution clients and consensu
[More on recognizing and avoiding scams](/security/)
+### What's with the zebras? {#whats-with-the-zebras}
+
+A zebra is Fusaka's developer-chosen "mascot" because its stripes reflect PeerDAS’s column-based data-availability sampling, where nodes custody certain column subnets and sample a few other columns from each peers slot to check that blob data is available.
+
+The Merge in 2022 [used a panda](https://x.com/hwwonx/status/1431970802040127498) as its mascot to signal the joining of the execution & consensus layers. Since then, mascots have been informally chosen for each fork and show up as ASCII art in the client logs at the time of upgrade. It’s just a fun way to celebrate.
+
+### What improvements are included for L2 Scaling? {#what-improvements-are-included-for-l2-scaling}
+
+[PeerDAS](/roadmap/fusaka/peerdas) is the main feature of the fork. It implements data availability sampling (DAS) that unlocks more scalability for rollups, theoretically scaling the blob space up to 8 times the current size. Blob fee market will be also improved to efficiently react to congestion and guarantee L2s pay a meaningful fee for the compute and space that blobs impose on nodes.
+
+### How are BPO forks different? {#how-are-bpo-forks-different}
+
+Blob Only Parameter forks provide a mechanism to continuously increase the blob count (both target and max) after PeerDAS is activated, without having to wait for a full coordinated upgrade. Each increase is hardcoded to be pre-configured in client releases supporting Fusaka.
+
+As user or a validator, you don’t need to update your clients for each BPO and only make sure to follow major hardforks like Fusaka. This is same practice as before, no special actions are needed to It is still recommended to monitor your clients around upgrades and BPOs and keep them update even between major releases as fixes or optimizations might follow the hardfork.
+
+### What is the BPO schedule? {#what-is-the-bpo-schedule}
+
+The exact schedule of BPO updates is going to be determined with Fusaka releases. Follow [Protocol announcements](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol) and release notes of your clients.
+
+Example of how it might look like:
+
+- Before Fusaka: target 6, max 9
+- At Fusaka activation: target 6, max 9
+- BPO1, few weeks after Fusaka activation: target 10, max 15, increasing by two thirds
+- BPO2, few weeks after BPO1: target 14, max 21
+
+### Will this lower fees on Ethereum (layer 1) {#will-this-lower-gas}
+
+This upgrade does not lower gas fees on L1, at least not directly. The main focus is more blob space for rollup data, therefore lowering fees on layer 2. This might have some side effects on L1 fee market but no significant change is expected.
+
+### As a staker, what do I need to do for the upgrade? {#as-a-staker-what-do-i-need-to-do-for-the-upgrade}
+
+As with every network upgrade, make sure to update your clients to latest versions marked with Fusaka support. Follow updates in the mailing list and [Protocol Announcements on the EF Blog](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol) to get informed about releases.
+To validate your setup before Fusaka gets activated on Mainnet, you can run a validator on testnets. Fusaka is [activated sooner on testnets](https://blog.ethereum.org/2025/09/26/fusaka-testnet-announcement) giving you more space to make sure everything works and report bugs. Testnet forks are also announced in the mailing list and blog.
+
+### Does "Deterministic Proposer Lookahead" (EIP-7917) affect validators? {#does-7917-affect-validators}
+
+This change doesn’t change how your validator client functions, however, it will provide more insight into the future of your validator duties. Make sure to update your monitoring tooling to keep up with new features.
+
+### How does Fusaka affect bandwidth requirements for nodes and validators? {#how-does-fusaka-affect-bandwidth-requirements-for-nodes-and-validators}
+
+PeerDAS makes a significant change in how nodes transmit blob data. All data is divided into pieces called columns across 128 subnets with nodes subscribing to only some of them. The amount of subnet columns that nodes have to custody depends on their configuration and number of validators connected. The actual bandwidth requirements will depend on the amount of blobs allowed in the network and type of the node. At the moment of Fusaka activation the blob target stays the same as before, but with PeerDAS, node operators can see a decrease in their disk usage of blobs and network traffic. As BPOs configure higher numbers of blobs in the network, the necessary bandwidth will increase with each BPO.
+
+Nodes requirements are still within [recommended margins](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7870) even after Fusaka BPOs.
+
+#### Full nodes {#full-nodes}
+
+Regular nodes without any validators will subscribe to only 4 subnets, providing custody for 1/8 of the original data. This means that with the same amount of blob data, the node bandwidth of downloading them would be smaller by a factor of eight (8). The disk usage and download bandwidth of blobs for a normal full node might decrease around 80%, to only few Mb.
+
+#### Solo stakers {#solo-stakers}
+
+If the node is used for a validator client, it has to custody more columns and therefore process more data. With a validator added, the node subscribes to at least 8 column subnets and therefore processes twice as much data as regular node but still less than before Fusaka. If the validator balance is above 287 ETH, more and more subnets will be subscribed to.
+
+For a solo staker, this means their disk usage and download bandwidth will decrease around 50%. However to build blocks locally and upload all blobs to the network, the more upload bandwidth is needed. Local builders will need 2-3 times higher upload bandwidth than before at the time of Fusaka and with the BPO2 target of 15/21 blobs, the final necessary upload bandwith will have to be around 5 times higher, at 100Mpbs.
+
+#### Large validators {#large-validators}
+
+The number of subscribed subnets grows with more balance and validators added to the node. For example, around 800 ETH balance, the node custodies 25 columns and will need around 30% more download bandwidth than before. The necessary upload rises similar to regular nodes and at least 100Mbps is necessary.
+
+At 4096 ETH, 2 max balance validators, the node becomes 'supernode' which custodies all columns, therefore downloads and stores everything. These nodes actively heal the network by contributing missing data back but also requires much more bandwidth and storage. With the final blob target being 6 times higher than before, super nodes will have to store around 600GB extra blob data and have faster sustained download bandwidth at around 20Mbps.
+
+[Read more details on expected requirements.](https://ethpandaops.io/posts/fusaka-bandwidth-estimation/#theoretical-requirements)
+
+### What EVM changes are implemented? {#what-evm-changes-are-implemented}
+
+Fusaka solidifies the EVM with new minor changes and features.
+
+- For security while scaling, a maximum size of a single transaction will be [limited to 16.7 million](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7825) units of gas.
+- [New opcode count leading zeros (CLZ)](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7939) is added to the EVM and will enable smart contract languages to perform certain operations more efficiently.
+- [The cost of `ModExp` precompile will be increased](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7883)—contracts using it will charge more gas for execution.
+
+### How does new 16M gas limit affects contract developers? {#how-does-new-16m-gas-limit-affects-contract-developers}
+
+Fusaka introduces a limit to [maximum size of a single transaction to 16.7 million](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7825) (2^24) gas units. This is roughly the previous size of an average block which makes it big enough to accommodate complex transactions that would consume an entire block. This limit creates protection for clients, preventing potential DoS attacks in the future with higher block gas limit. The goal of scaling is to enable more transactions to get into the blockchain without a single one consuming the whole block.
+
+Regular user transactions are far from reaching this limit. Certain edge cases like big and complex DeFi operations, large smart contract deployments or batch transactions targeting multiple contracts might be affected by this change. These transaction will have to be divided into smaller ones or optimized in another way. Use simulation before submitting transactions that potentially reach the limit.
+
+The RPC method `eth_call` is not limited and will allow simulation of bigger transactions than the actual blockchain limit. The actual limit for RPC methods can be configured by the client operator to ensure prevent abuse.
+
+### What CLZ means for developers? {#what-clz-means-for-developers}
+
+EVM compilers like Solidity will implement and utilize the new function for counting zeros under the hood. New contracts might benefit from gas savings if they rely on this sort of operation. Follow releases and feature announcement of the smart contract language for documentation on potential savings.
+
+### Are there any changes for my existing smart contracts? {#what-clz-means-for-developers}
+
+Fusaka has no direct affect that would break any existing contracts or change their behavior. Changes introduced to the execution layer are made with backward compatibility, however, always keep an eye on edge cases and potential impact.
+
+[With the increased cost of `ModExp` precompile](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7883), contracts that depend on it will consume more gas for execution. If your contract relies heavily on this and becomes more expensive for users, reconsider how it’s utilized.
+
+Consider the [new 16.7 million limit](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7825) if transactions executing your contracts might be reaching similar size.
+
## Further reading {#further-reading}
- [Ethereum roadmap](/roadmap/)
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/merge/index.md
index c751020286f..7a5963d3c26 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: The Merge reduced Ethereum's energy consumption by ~99.95%.
## What was The Merge? {#what-is-the-merge}
-The Merge was the joining of the original execution layer of Ethereum (the Mainnet that has existed since [genesis](/history/#frontier)) with its new proof-of-stake consensus layer, the Beacon Chain. It eliminated the need for energy-intensive mining and instead enabled the network to be secured using staked ETH. It was a truly exciting step in realizing the Ethereum vision—more scalability, security, and sustainability.
+The Merge was the joining of the original execution layer of Ethereum (the Mainnet that has existed since [genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) with its new proof-of-stake consensus layer, the Beacon Chain. It eliminated the need for energy-intensive mining and instead enabled the network to be secured using staked ETH. It was a truly exciting step in realizing the Ethereum vision—more scalability, security, and sustainability.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ The Merge represented the official switch to using the Beacon Chain as the engin
No history was lost in The Merge. As Mainnet merged with the Beacon Chain, it also merged the entire transactional history of Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
This transition to proof-of-stake changed the way ether is issued. Learn more about [ether issuance before and after The Merge](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Users and holders {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index f072e7fa706..d175d786e1f 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH issuance tldr">
### Execution layer issuance {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Under proof-of-work, miners only interacted with the execution layer and were rewarded with block rewards if they were the first miner to solve the next block. Since the [Constantinople upgrade](/history/#constantinople) in 2019 this reward was 2 ETH per block. Miners were also rewarded for publishing [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) blocks, which were valid blocks that didn't end up in the longest/canonical chain. These rewards maxed out at 1.75 ETH per ommer, and were _in addition to_ the reward issued from the canonical block. The process of mining was an economically intensive activity, which historically required high levels of ETH issuance to sustain.
+Under proof-of-work, miners only interacted with the execution layer and were rewarded with block rewards if they were the first miner to solve the next block. Since the [Constantinople upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) in 2019 this reward was 2 ETH per block. Miners were also rewarded for publishing [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) blocks, which were valid blocks that didn't end up in the longest/canonical chain. These rewards maxed out at 1.75 ETH per ommer, and were _in addition to_ the reward issued from the canonical block. The process of mining was an economically intensive activity, which historically required high levels of ETH issuance to sustain.
### Consensus layer issuance {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-The [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) went live in 2020. Instead of miners, it is secured by validators using proof-of-stake. This chain was bootstrapped by Ethereum users depositing ETH one-way into a smart contract on Mainnet (the execution layer), which the Beacon Chain listens to, crediting the user with an equal amount of ETH on the new chain. Until The Merge happened, the Beacon Chain's validators were not processing transactions and were essentially coming to consensus on the state of the validator pool itself.
+The [Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) went live in 2020. Instead of miners, it is secured by validators using proof-of-stake. This chain was bootstrapped by Ethereum users depositing ETH one-way into a smart contract on Mainnet (the execution layer), which the Beacon Chain listens to, crediting the user with an equal amount of ETH on the new chain. Until The Merge happened, the Beacon Chain's validators were not processing transactions and were essentially coming to consensus on the state of the validator pool itself.
Validators on the Beacon Chain are rewarded with ETH for attesting to the state of the chain and proposing blocks. Rewards (or penalties) are calculated and distributed at each epoch (every 6.4 minutes) based on validator performance. Validator rewards are **significantly** less than the mining rewards that were previously issued under proof-of-work (2 ETH every ~13.5 seconds), as operating a validating node is not as economically intense and thus does not require or warrant as high a reward.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Total ETH supply: **~120,520,000 ETH** (at time of The Merge in September 2022)
- Results in **~620,500** ETH issued in a year
- Resulted in inflation rate of **approximately 0.52%** (620.5K per year / 119.3M total)
-
-Total annualized issuance rate (pre-merge): ~4.61% (4.09% + 0.52%)
-~88.7% of the issuance was going to miners on the execution layer (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
-~11.3% was being issued to stakers on the consensus layer (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Total annualized issuance rate (pre-merge): ~4.61%** (4.09% + 0.52%)
+
+**~88.7%** of the issuance was going to miners on the execution layer (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+**~11.3%** was being issued to stakers on the consensus layer (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Post-merge (present day) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,28 @@ As more validators withdraw, the maximum number of exiting validators will gradu
- Execution layer issuance: **0**
- Consensus layer issuance: Same as above, **~0.52%** annualized issuance rate (with 14 million total ETH staked)
-
-Total annualized issuance rate: ~0.52%
-Net reduction in annual ETH issuance: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Total annualized issuance rate: **~0.52%**
+
+Net reduction in annual ETH issuance: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
+
+
+
## The burn {#the-burn}
The opposite force to ETH issuance is the rate at which ETH is burned. For a transaction to execute on Ethereum, a minimum fee (known as a "base fee") must be paid, which fluctuates continuously (block-to-block) depending on network activity. The fee is paid in ETH and is _required_ for the transaction to be considered valid. This fee gets _burned_ during the transaction process, removing it from circulation.
-
-Fee burning went live with [the London upgrade](/history/#london) in August 2021, and remains unchanged since The Merge.
-
+
+
+
+
+Fee burning went live with [the London upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) in August 2021, and remains unchanged since The Merge.
+
+
+
On top of the fee burn implemented by the London upgrade, validators can also incur penalties for being offline, or worse, they can be slashed for breaking specific rules that threaten network security. These penalties result in a reduction of ETH from that validator's balance, which is not directly rewarded to any other account, effectively burning/removing it from circulation.
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/pectra/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/pectra/index.md
index 6e10f95a763..b5985b75485 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/pectra/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/pectra/index.md
@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ The Pectra network upgrade followed [Dencun](/roadmap/dencun/) and brought chang
This upgrade was successfully activated on Ethereum mainnet at epoch `364032`, on **07-May-2025 at 10:05 (UTC)**.
-
-Pectra upgrade is only a single step in Ethereum's long-term development goals. Learn more about [the protocol roadmap](/roadmap/) and [previous upgrades](/history/).
-
+
+
+
+Pectra upgrade is only a single step in Ethereum's long-term development goals. Learn more about [the protocol roadmap](/roadmap/) and [previous upgrades](/ethereum-forks/).
+
+
+
## Improvements in Pectra {#new-improvements}
@@ -84,9 +88,13 @@ The Beacon Chain consensus is based on validators casting their votes for the la
[EIP-7840](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7840) is a simple change that adds a new field to execution layer client configuration. It configures the number of blocks, enabling dynamic setting for target and maximum blob counts per block as well as blob fee adjustment. With directly defined configuration, clients can avoid the complexity of exchanging this information via Engine API.
-
+
+
+
To learn more about how Pectra affects you specifically as an Ethereum user, developer or validator, look into Pectra FAQ.
-
+
+
+
## Does this upgrade affect all Ethereum nodes and validators? {#client-impact}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/pectra/maxeb/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/pectra/maxeb/index.md
index 512c8d25476..99cb491d20b 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/pectra/maxeb/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/pectra/maxeb/index.md
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ There are several tools available to manage consolidations. The official tool, c
| Pectra Validator Ops CLI Tool | [GitHub](https://github.com/Luganodes/Pectra-Batch-Contract) | Yes, MIT | [Luganodes](https://www.luganodes.com/) | Yes, Quantstamp [May 2025](https://certificate.quantstamp.com/full/luganodes-pectra-batch-contract/23f0765f-969a-4798-9edd-188d276c4a2b/index.html) | Command line | Batching, for many validators at once |
| Ethereal | [GitHub](https://github.com/wealdtech/ethereal) | Yes, Apache 2.0 | [Jim McDonald](https://www.attestant.io/team/) | No | Command line | Full feature set for validator and node management |
| Siren | [GitHub](https://github.com/sigp/siren) | Yes, Apache 2.0 | [Sigma Prime](https://sigmaprime.io/) | No | Some command line, but primarily web UI | Only works if you're using the Lighthouse consensus client |
+| Consolideth.app | https://consolideth.app/ [GitHub](https://github.com/Stakely/consolideth) | Yes, MIT licences | [Stakely](https://stakely.io/) | No | Web UI, hosted by stakely and ready to be selfhosted freely| Supports major wallet connections including safe with walletconnect |
## FAQ {#faq}
diff --git a/public/content/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index fe1a2b94ba2..85af3cb5c2b 100644
--- a/public/content/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum is scaled using [layer 2s](/layer-2/#rollups) (also known as rollups), which batch transactions together and send the output to Ethereum. Even though rollups are up to eight times less expensive than Ethereum Mainnet, it's possible to optimize rollups further to reduce costs for end users. Rollups also rely on some centralized components that developers can remove as the rollups mature.
-
+
+
+
+ Transaction costs
+
Today’s rollups are ~5-20x cheaper than Ethereum layer 1
ZK-rollups will soon lower fees by ~40-100x
Upcoming changes to Ethereum will provide another ~100-1000x of scaling
Users should benefit from transactions costing less than $0.001
-
+
+
## Making data cheaper {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/security/index.md b/public/content/security/index.md
index be6ab6a9381..01dcd61d43e 100644
--- a/public/content/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/security/index.md
@@ -125,11 +125,14 @@ As a general rule, staff will never communicate with you through private, unoffi
- Never allow anyone remote access into your computer
- Never communicate outside an organization's designated channels
-
-
+
+
+
+
Beware: although support-style scams commonly happen on Discord, they can also be prevalent on any chat applications where crypto discussion happens, including email.
-
-
+
+
+
### 'Eth2' token scam {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -216,11 +219,14 @@ A strong password that has been revealed in a data breach is no longer a strong
### Use a password manager {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Using a password manager takes care of creating strong, unique passwords and remembering them! We strongly recommend using one, and most of them are free!
-
-
+
+
+
Remembering strong, unique passwords for every account you have isn't ideal. A password manager offers a secure, encrypted store for all your passwords that you can access through one strong master password. They also suggest strong passwords when signing up for a new service, so you don't have to create your own. Many password managers will also tell you if you have been involved in a data breach, allowing you to change the passwords before any malicious attacks.
@@ -243,15 +249,18 @@ You may sometimes be asked to authenticate your identity through unique proofs.
Using **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** provides an additional *security factor* for your online accounts. 2FA ensures that merely having your password is not enough to access an account. Most commonly, the second factor is a randomized 6-digit code, known as a **time-based one-time password (TOTP)**, that you can access through an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator or Authy. These work as a "something you own" factor because the seed that generates the timed code is stored on your device.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Note: Using SMS-based 2FA is susceptible to SIM jacking and is not secure. For the best security, use a service like Google Authenticator or Authy.
-
-
+
+
+
#### Security keys {#security-keys}
-A security key is a more advanced and secure type of 2FA. Security keys are physical hardware authentication devices that work like authenticator apps. Using a security key is the most secure way to 2FA. Many of these keys utilize the FIDO Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) standard. [Learn more about FIDO U2F](https://www.yubico.com/authentication-standards/fido-u2f/).
+A security key is a more advanced and secure type of 2FA. Security keys are physical hardware authentication devices that work like authenticator apps. Using a security key is the most secure way to 2FA. Many of these keys utilize the FIDO Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) standard. [Learn more about FIDO U2F](https://www.yubico.com/resources/glossary/fido-u2f/).
Watch more on 2FA:
diff --git a/public/content/social-networks/index.md b/public/content/social-networks/index.md
index 8b5e89f525f..0e9dfa4f0b0 100644
--- a/public/content/social-networks/index.md
+++ b/public/content/social-networks/index.md
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Users use the platform's native [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token $MIND to pay f
## Use decentralized social networks {#use-decentralized-social-networks}
-- **[Status.im](https://status.im/)** - _Status is a secure messaging app that uses an open-source, peer-to-peer protocol, and end-to-end encryption to protect your messages from third parties._
+- **[Status.app](https://status.app/)** - _Status is a secure messaging app that uses an open-source, peer-to-peer protocol, and end-to-end encryption to protect your messages from third parties._
- **[Mirror.xyz](https://mirror.xyz/)** - _Mirror is a decentralized, user-owned publishing platform built on Ethereum for users to crowdfund ideas, monetize content, and build high-value communities._
- **[Lens Protocol](https://lens.xyz/)** - _Lens Protocol is a composable and decentralized social graph helping creators take ownership of their content wherever they go in the digital garden of the decentralized internet._
- **[Farcaster](https://farcaster.xyz/)** - _Farcaster is a sufficiently decentralized social network. It is an open protocol that can support many clients, just like email._
@@ -82,12 +82,41 @@ Users use the platform's native [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token $MIND to pay f
[Web3](/glossary/#web3) native social platforms aren't the only ones trying to incorporate blockchain technology into social media. Many centralized platforms are also exploring or have experimented with integrating Ethereum into their infrastructure:
-### Reddit {#reddit}
+### Brave Browser {#brave}
-- Reddit previously experimented with **Community Points**, which were ERC-20 tokens users could earn by posting quality content and contributing to specific online communities (subreddits). Users could redeem these tokens within a subreddit for exclusive perks or trade them. For this project, Reddit utilized Arbitrum Nova, a [layer 2](/glossary/#layer-2) network designed to scale Ethereum transactions.
-- The program was notably active in the r/CryptoCurrency subreddit with its "Moons" and the r/FortNiteBR subreddit with its "Bricks". Because these tokens were on the blockchain, they were independent of Reddit once claimed into a user's [wallet](/glossary/#wallet).
-- However, **Reddit [sunsetted the Community Points program](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/17a33ql/reddit_is_officially_deprecating_community_points/) in late 2023**, citing scalability and resource challenges. While the tokens still exist on the blockchain, Reddit no longer actively supports or integrates them into its platform features.
-- Reddit has also launched a **[collectible avatar program](https://www.reddit.com/r/avatartrading/comments/147qlpb/what_are_reddit_collectible_avatars_rcas/)**, allowing users to purchase unique avatars as NFTs. These avatars can be used as profile pictures and are tradable on the secondary market.
+- Brave has integrated the **[Basic Attention Token (BAT)](https://basicattentiontoken.org/)**, an ERC-20 token built on Ethereum, into its browser ecosystem to revolutionize digital advertising and content creator support.
+
+- The **[Brave Rewards program](https://brave.com/brave-rewards/)** allows users to earn BAT by viewing privacy-respecting ads and then automatically contribute to websites and content creators across various platforms like YouTube, Twitter, and GitHub based on attention time.
+
+- Content creators can register as **[Brave verified creators](https://creators.brave.com/)** to receive these contributions directly to their Ethereum wallets, creating a bridge between traditional web platforms and blockchain-based monetization.
+
+- BAT tokens exist independently on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing users to transfer them to personal wallets or exchanges once earned.
+
+### Audius Music Platform {#audius}
+
+- **[Audius](https://audius.co/)** is a music streaming platform that uses Ethereum blockchain technology to connect artists directly with fans.
+
+- The platform features a hybrid decentralized architecture where content is stored on IPFS while utilizing blockchain for ownership rights and the **[AUDIO token](https://eth.blockscout.com/token/0x18aaa7115705e8be94bffebde57af9bfc265b998)**.
+
+- Audius has established a **[partnership with TikTok](https://audius.co/tiktok)**, bringing Web3 functionality to mainstream audiences and allowing artists to monetize their content through blockchain technology.
+
+- The platform's technical details are available in their **[whitepaper](https://whitepaper.audius.co/)**, showing how they've built upon Ethereum's infrastructure.
+
+### Sorare Fantasy Sports {#sorare}
+
+- **[Sorare](https://sorare.com/)** is a **[fantasy sports platform built on Ethereum](https://sorare.com/help/a/4402888626577/what-is-a-sorare-wallet)** that allows users to collect, trade, and play with official NFT player cards.
+
+- Player cards are verifiable NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain, and the platform's smart contracts can be viewed on **[Etherscan](https://eth.blockscout.com/address/0x629a673a8242c2ac4b7b8c5d8735fbeac21a6205?tab=contract)**.
+
+- Sorare combines traditional fantasy sports gameplay with blockchain ownership of digital assets, bringing **[Ethereum to fund](https://sorare.com/help/a/10969733392797/what-network-should-i-use-to-fund-my-eth-wallet)** functionality to mainstream sports fans.
+
+### Twitter/X (Crypto Tipping) {#twitter}
+
+**[Twitter](x.com)** (now X) has incorporated blockchain technology in multiple ways to enhance creator monetization and digital identity verification:
+
+- **Crypto Tipping**: The platform has integrated **[Ethereum tipping](https://help.x.com/en/using-x/tips)**, enabling users to send payments via Ethereum-based wallets like Strike.
+
+By integrating blockchain features, X is bridging the gap between Web2 social experiences and decentralized digital ownership.
## Further reading {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 2f58a18c15b..d7874f55883 100644
--- a/public/content/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -39,9 +39,14 @@ Before the Shanghai/Capella upgrade, you couldn't use or access your staked ETH.
Providing a withdrawal address is a required step for any validator account before it will be eligible to have ETH withdrawn from its balance.
-
+
+
+
+Each validator account can only be assigned a single withdrawal address, one time. Once an address is chosen and submitted to the consensus layer, this cannot be undone or changed again. Double-check ownership and accuracy of the address provided before submitting.
-
+
+
+
There is no threat to your funds in the meantime for not providing this, assuming your mnemonic/seed phrase has remained safe offline, and has not been compromised in any way. Failure to add withdrawal credentials will simply leave the ETH locked in the validator account as it has been until a withdrawal address is provided.
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ Withdrawal functionality was enabled as part of the Shanghai/Capella upgrade whi
The Shanghai/Capella upgrade enabled previously staked ETH to be reclaimed into regular Ethereum accounts. This closed the loop on staking liquidity, and brought Ethereum one step closer on its journey towards building a sustainable, scalable, secure decentralized ecosystem.
-- [More on Ethereum history](/history/)
+- [More on Ethereum history](/ethereum-forks/)
- [More on the Ethereum roadmap](/roadmap/)
## How do withdrawal payments work? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -78,11 +83,16 @@ Check out this explanation of Ethereum staking withdrawals by Finematics:
When a validator is scheduled to propose the next block, it is required to build a withdrawal queue, of up to 16 eligible withdrawals. This is done by originally starting with validator index 0, determining if there is an eligible withdrawal for this account per the rules of the protocol, and adding it to the queue if there is. The validator set to propose the following block will pick up where the last one left off, progressing in order indefinitely.
-
+
+
+
+
Think about an analogue clock. The hand on the clock points to the hour, progresses in one direction, doesn’t skip any hours, and eventually wraps around to the beginning again after the last number is reached.
Now instead of 1 through 12, imagine the clock has 0 through N (the total number of validator accounts that have ever been registered on the consensus layer, over 500,000 as of Jan 2023).
The hand on the clock points to the next validator that needs to be checked for eligible withdrawals. It starts at 0, and progresses all the way around without skipping any accounts. When the last validator is reached, the cycle continues back at the beginning.
-
+
+
+
#### Checking an account for withdrawals {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
@@ -192,7 +202,7 @@ eventName="read more">
Validator operators are recommended to visit the Staking Launchpad Withdrawals page where you'll find more details about how to prepare your validator for withdrawals, timing of events, and more details about how withdrawals function.
-To try out your setup on a testnet first, visit the Holesky Testnet Staking Launchpad to get started.
+To try out your setup on a testnet first, visit the Hoodi Testnet Staking Launchpad to get started.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ar/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ar/defi/index.md
index a452fa9f247..706228e9493 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ar/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ar/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ summaryPoint3: استنادًا إلى التكنولوجيا مفتوحة ال
يبدو هذا غريبًا... "لماذا أريد برمجة مالي"؟ ومع ذلك، فهذه مجرد ميزة افتراضية للرموز على إيثريوم. يمكن لأي شخص برمجة المنطق في المدفوعات. لذا يمكنك الحصول على تحكم وأمان عملة بيتكوين فضلاً عن الخدمات التي تقدمها المؤسسات المالية. هذا يتيح لك القيام بأشياء مع العملات الرقمية لا يمكنك القيام بها مع عملة بيتكوين مثل الإقراض والاقتراض، وجدولة المدفوعات، والاستثمار في صناديق المؤشرات والمزيد.
-
+
+
+
استكشف اقتراحاتنا لتطبيقات التمويل اللامركزي دي فاي (DeFi) التي يمكن تجربتها إذا كنت جديدًا على إيثريوم.
استكشف النظام المالي اللامركزي (DeFi)
-
+
+
## ما الذي يمكنك أن تفعله بالتمويل اللامركزي دي فاي (DeFi)؟ {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index ef5cf99d48e..b5e21dbbeb1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ summaryPoint3: قدمت سلسلة المنارة منطق إجماع الآرا
وقد جعل الانتقال إلى إثبات الحصة إثيريوم أكثر أمنًا ولا مركزية بالمقارنة مع إثبات العمل. وكلما زاد عدد الأشخاص الذين يشاركون في الشبكة، زادت اللامركزية وأصبحت الشبكة أكثر أمانًا ضد الهجمات.
-
+
+
+
+
إذا كنت مهتمًا بأن تصبح مدققًا وتساعد على تأمين الإثيريوم، [فتعلم المزيد عن تجميد العملات](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### إعداد التقسيم {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/merge/index.md
index deb80fa608d..bcba226004d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ar/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: يساهم الدمج في ترشيد استهلاك طاقة ا
## ما المقصود بالدمج؟ {#what-is-the-merge}
-تمثل الدمج في الانضمام إلى طبقة التنفيذ الأصلية من إثيريوم (الشبكة الرئيسة التي كانت موجودة منذ [الأصل](/history/#frontier)) مع طبقة إجماع الآراء لإثبات الحصة الجديدة لها، سلسلة المنارة. سيزيل هذا الحاجة إلى التنقيب المستهلك للطاقة، وبدلاً من ذلك سيؤمن الشبكة باستعمال عملات إثيريوم المجمدة. تمثل هذه خطوة جَدّ مشوقة لتحقيق رؤية إثيريوم – للمزيد من قابلية التوسع والأمن والاستمرارية.
+تمثل الدمج في الانضمام إلى طبقة التنفيذ الأصلية من إثيريوم (الشبكة الرئيسة التي كانت موجودة منذ [الأصل](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) مع طبقة إجماع الآراء لإثبات الحصة الجديدة لها، سلسلة المنارة. سيزيل هذا الحاجة إلى التنقيب المستهلك للطاقة، وبدلاً من ذلك سيؤمن الشبكة باستعمال عملات إثيريوم المجمدة. تمثل هذه خطوة جَدّ مشوقة لتحقيق رؤية إثيريوم – للمزيد من قابلية التوسع والأمن والاستمرارية.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: يساهم الدمج في ترشيد استهلاك طاقة ا
كما لم يُفقد أي سجل في الدمج. وبما أن الشبكة الرئيسة قد اندمجت مع سلسلة المنارة، فقد دمجت أيضًا سجل المعاملات للإثيريوم بِرُمَّته.
-
+
+
+
كما قد غير هذا الانتقال إلى إثبات الحصة طريقة إصدار الإثيريوم. تعرف على المزيد بشأن [إصدار الإثيريوم قبل وبعد الدمج](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### المستخدمون وحائزو الإثيريوم {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ar/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ar/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 5a0846a30f7..3e6867cc9f0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ar/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ar/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
يلزم توفير عنوان للسحب لأي حساب مدقق قبل أن يصبح مؤهلاً لسحب عملة ETH من رصيده.
-
+
+
+
+يمكن تخصيص عنوان سحب واحد فقط لكل حساب مدقق ولمرة واحدة فقط. بمجرد اختيار العنوان وإرساله إلى طبقة الإجماع، لا يمكن التراجع عن هذا الإجراء أو التغيير. تحقق جيدًا من ملكية ودقة العنوان الذي تم تقديمه قبل الإرسال.
-
+
+
+
لا يوجد أي تهديد على رصيدكم في الوقت الحالي في حال عدم تقديم عنوان سحب، بافتراض أن عبارة الأصل الذاكرة الخاصة بك لا تزال محفوظة بمكانٍ آمن بدون اتصال بالإنترنت، ولم يتم اختراقها بأي طريقة. سيؤدي عدم توفير عنوان سحب ببساطة إلى تراكم عملة ETH في حساب المدقق الخاص بك حتى يتم تقديم عنوان للسحب.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
ساعد تحديث Shanghai/Capella على تفعيل عملة ETH التي تمت مراهنتها سابقًا ليتم استردادها إلى حسابات إيثريوم عادية. أدى هذا إلى إغلاق حلقة السيولة، وجعلت إيثريوم تقترب خطوة واحدة من رحلتها نحو بناء نظام بيئي لا مركزي مستدام وقابل للتطوير وآمن.
-- [مزيد من المعلومات عن تاريخ إيثريوم](/history/)
+- [مزيد من المعلومات عن تاريخ إيثريوم](/ethereum-forks/)
- [مزيد من المعلومات عن خريطة طريق إيثريوم](/roadmap/)
## ما هي آلية عمل مدفوعات السحب؟ {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,10 +87,15 @@ summaryPoints:
عندما يتم جدولة مدقق ما لاقتراح الكتلة المقبلة، يلزم إنشاء قائمة انتظار للسحب، تصل إلى 16 عملية سحب مؤهلة. يتم إجراء ذلك من خلال البدء في الأساس بمؤشر المدقق 0، وتحديد أن هناك سحبًا مؤهلاً لهذا الحساب وفقًا لقواعد البروتوكول أو لا، وإضافته إلى قائمة الانتظار إن وجد. سيتابع المدقق الذي تم تعيينه لاقتراح الكتلة التالية من حيث توقفت الكتلة الأخيرة، ويتقدم بالترتيب إلى أجل غير مسمى.
-
+
+
+
+
فكر في الساعة التناظرية. يشير عقرب الساعة إلى الساعات، يتحرك باتجاهٍ واحد ولا يتخطى أي ساعة، ويعيد دورته مرة أخرى بعد أن يصل إلى الرقم الأخير.
الآن بدلاً من 1 إلى 12، تخيل أن الساعة تحتوي على 0 إلى N(إجمالي عدد حسابات المدقق التي تم تسجيلها على الإطلاق في طبقة إجماع الآراء، أكثر من 500000 ابتداءً من يناير 2023).
. يشير عقرب الساعة إلى المدقق التالي الذي يجب التحقق من أهليته لعمليات السحب. يبدأ عند 0، ويتقدم على طول الطريق دون تخطي أي حسابات. عندما يتم بلوغ آخر مدقق، تعود الدورة للبدء مرة أخرى.
-
+
+
+
#### التحقق من أهلية حساب لعمليات السحب {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ar/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ar/web3/index.md
index c7c1a0b40c6..16e5f5c3ee9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ar/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ar/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ lang: ar
يسمح الإصدار الثالث من الويب Web3 بالملكية المباشرة من خلال [الرموز المميزة غير القابلة للاستبدال (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). فلا أحد، ولا حتى منشئو اللعبة، لديه القدرة على نزع ملكيتك. وإذا توقفت عن اللعب، يمكنك بيع أو تداول العناصر داخل اللعبة في الأسواق المفتوحة واسترداد قيمتها.
-
+
+
+
تعرّف على المزيد عن NFTs
المزيد عن NFTs
-
+
+
#### مقاومة الرقابة {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ OnlyFans هو موقع محتوى للبالغين تم إنشاؤه بواسط
ومع ذلك، يُعرّف الناس العديد من مجتمعات الإصدار الثالث من الويب Web3 على أنها منظمات لامركزية مستقلة (DAOs). كل هذه المجتمعات لديها مستويات مختلفة من اللامركزية والأتمتة عن طريق النص البرمجي. حاليًا، نحن نستكشف ماهية المنظمات اللامركزية المستقلة (DAOs) وكيف يمكن أن تتطور في المستقبل.
-
+
+
+
Learn more about DAOs
المزيد حول DAOs
-
+
+
### الهوية {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/az/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/az/defi/index.md
index 63fcac70ecd..ec77c21f2d9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/az/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/az/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum bunun üzərində qurulur. Bitcoin kimi, qaydalar sizin üzərinizdə d
Bu qəribə səslənir... "Mən niyə pulumu proqramlaşdırmaq istəyim"? Bununla belə, bu daha çox Ethereum-da tokenlərin standart xüsusiyyətidir. Hər kəs məntiqi ödənişlərə proqramlaşdıra bilər. Beləliklə, Bitcoin-in nəzarətini və təhlükəsizliyini maliyyə institutları tərəfindən göstərilən xidmətlərlə qarışdıra bilərsiniz. Bu, kriptovalyutalarla Bitcoin ilə edə bilməyəcəyiniz işləri yerinə yetirməyə imkan verir, məsələn, borc vermək və borc götürmək, ödənişləri planlaşdırmaq, indeks fondlarına investisiya qoymaq və s.
-
+
+
+
Ethereum-da yenisinizsə, sınamaq məqsədilə DeFi tətbiqləri üçün təkliflərimizi araşdırın.
DeFi tətbiqlərini kəşf edin
-
+
+
## DeFi ilə nə edə bilərsiniz? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/be/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/be/defi/index.md
index 8dff8b6e93f..cf3c42bbd51 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/be/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/be/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum пабудаваны на гэтым. Як і ў выпадку Біт
Гучыць дзіўна... «Навошта мне праграмаваць мае грошы»? Аднак гэта хутчэй функцыя па змоўчванню для токенаў на Ethereum. Любы можа запраграмаваць логіку ў плацяжы. Таму вы можаце атрымаць кантроль і бяспеку Біткоіна ў спалучэнні з паслугамі, якія даюць фінансавыя ўстановы. Гэта дазволіць вам здзяйсняць аперацыі з крыптавалютамі, якія вы не можаце здзяйсняць з Біткоінам, такія як крэдытаванне і запазычанне, планаванне плацяжоў, інвеставанне ў індэксныя фонды і многае іншае.
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Праглядзіце нашы прапановы па дадаткам DeFi, калі вы толькі асвойваецеся ў Ethereum.
Даследаваць дадаткі DeFi
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## Што вы можаце рабіць з дапамогай DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/be/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/be/nft/index.md
index 724933f58ca..3899dea515d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/be/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/be/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT выкарыстоўваюцца для многіх рэчаў, у тым
Магчыма, вы мастак, які хоча дзяліцца сваімі працамі з дапамогай NFT, не губляючы кантролю і прыбыткаў праз аплаты пасрэднікам. Вы можаце стварыць новы кантракт і ўказаць у ім колькасць NFT, іх уласцівасці і спасылку на пэўны твор. Як мастак, **вы можаце запраграмаваць у разумным кантракце ганарар**, які вам павінен выплачвацца (напрыклад, пералічваць 5% ад цаны продажу ўладальніку кантракту кожны раз, калі NFT перадаецца). Вы таксама заўсёды можаце даказаць, што вы стварылі NFT, таму што вы валодаеце [гаманцом](/glossary/#wallet), які разгарнуў кантракт. Вашы пакупнікі могуць лёгка даказаць, што яны валодаюць **сапраўдным NFT** з вашай калекцыі, таму што [адрас](/glossary/#address) іх гаманца звязаны з токенам у вашым разумным кантракце. Яны могуць выкарыстоўваць яго ва ўсёй экасістэме Ethereum, упэўненыя ў яго сапраўднасці.
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Шукайце, купляйце або стварайце ўласныя творы мастацтва NFT ці прадметы калекцыяніравання...
Даведайцеся пра мастацтва NFT
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Або падумайце аб білеце на спартыўнае мерапрыемства. Гэтак жа, як **арганізатар мерапрыемства можа выбраць, колькі квіткоў прадаць**, стваральнік NFT можа вырашыць, колькі копій існуе. Часам гэта дакладныя копіі, напрыклад, 5000 звычайных білетаў. Часам чаканіцца некалькі вельмі падобных, але кожны з іх трохі адрозніваецца, напрыклад білет з прызначаным месцам. Іх можна набываць і прадаваць аднарангава, не плацячы апрацоўшчыкам білетаў, і пакупнік заўсёды будзе ўпэўнены ў сапраўднасці білета, таму што ён можа праверыць адрас кантракту.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/be/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/be/web3/index.md
index 8defaf7af43..8013b9b1938 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/be/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/be/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 дае вам магчымасць валодання вашымі лічб
Web3 дазваляе прамое валоданне праз [нятоесныя токены (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Ніхто, нават стваральнікі гульні, не маюць улады забраць у вас права валодання. І, калі вы спыніце гульню, вы можаце прадаць або абмяняць свае прадметы ў гульні на адкрытых рынках і вярнуць іх каштоўнасць.
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Даведайцеся больш пра NFT
Дакладней пра NFT
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#### Устойлівасць да цэнзуры {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAOs тэхнічна вызначаюцца як дамоўленасці [ра
Тым не менш, многія Web3 супольнасці вызначаюцца як DAOs. Гэтыя супольнасці маюць розныя ўзроўні дэцэнтралізацыі і аўтаматызацыі праз код. У дадзены момант мы даследуем, што такое DAOs, і як яны могуць развівацца ў будучыні.
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Learn more about DAOs
More on DAOs
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### Ідэнтычнасць {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 45123389496..56a042611c7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ summaryPoint3: Бийкън чейн въведе логиката на конс
След прехода към доказателство-за-залог Eтереум стана значително по-сигурен и децентрализиран в сравнение с механизма за доказателство-за-работа. Колкото повече хора участват в мрежата, толкова по-децентрализирана и защитена от атаки става тя.
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Ако се интересувате от това да станете валидатор и да помогнете за защитата на Eтереум, [научете повече за залагането](/staking/).
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### Настройки за фрагментиране {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 9f683d6e00c..e767e2cf7d5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/bg/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Сливането намали потреблението на
## Какво представляваше Сливането? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Сливането беше обединяването на оригиналния слой на изпълнение на Етереум (основната мрежа, която съществува от [създаването](/history/#frontier)) с новия консенсусен слой, базиран на доказателство-за-залог, Бийкън чейн. Това елиминира нуждата от енергоемко добиване (копаене), като вместо това сигурността на мрежата се осигурява със заложен ETH. Това беше една наистина вълнуваща стъпка от реализирането на визията на Етереум – по-голям мащаб, повече сигурност и устойчивост.
+Сливането беше обединяването на оригиналния слой на изпълнение на Етереум (основната мрежа, която съществува от [създаването](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) с новия консенсусен слой, базиран на доказателство-за-залог, Бийкън чейн. Това елиминира нуждата от енергоемко добиване (копаене), като вместо това сигурността на мрежата се осигурява със заложен ETH. Това беше една наистина вълнуваща стъпка от реализирането на визията на Етереум – по-голям мащаб, повече сигурност и устойчивост.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: Сливането намали потреблението на
При сливането не бяха загубени никакви данни. При сливането на Основната мрежа с Бийкън чейн цялата хронология на трансакциите в Етереум също беше слята.
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Този преход към доказателство-за-залог промени начина, по който се издава етер. Научете повече за [издаването на етер преди и след сливането](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Потребители и собственици {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/bn/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/bn/defi/index.md
index 589cef4c722..d5edb4418bd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/bn/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/bn/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ DeFi এর সম্ভাব্যতা দেখার সর্বোত্
এটা অদ্ভুত শোনাচ্ছে... "কেন আমি আমার অর্থ প্রোগ্রাম করতে চাইব"? যাইহোক, এটি ইথেরিয়াম-এ টোকেনগুলির একটি ডিফল্ট বৈশিষ্ট্য। যে কেউ অর্থ প্রদানের মধ্যে যুক্তি প্রোগ্রাম করতে পারেন। সুতরাং আপনি আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান প্রদত্ত পরিষেবাগুলোর পাশাপাশি বিটকয়েনের নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং নিরাপত্তা পেতে পারেন। এটি আপনাকে ক্রিপ্টোকারেন্সিগুলোর সাথে এমন কিছু করতে দেয় যা আপনি বিটকয়েনের সাথে করতে পারবেন না যেমন ধার দেওয়া এবং ধার নেওয়া, অর্থ প্রদানের সময় নির্ধারণ করা, ইন্ডেক্স ফান্ডে বিনিয়োগ করা এবং আরও অনেক কিছু।
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আপনি যদি ইথেরিয়াম-এ নতুন হন তবে চেষ্টা করতে DeFi অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলির জন্য আমাদের পরামর্শগুলি এক্সপ্লোর করুন।
DeFi অ্যাপগুলি ঘেটে দেখুন
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## আপনি DeFi দিয়ে কি করতে পারেন? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/bn/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/bn/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 8c44cedf291..2f379370585 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/bn/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/bn/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Shanghai/Capella আপগ্রেডের আগে, আপনি আপন
ETH এর ব্যালেন্স থেকে উত্তোলন করার যোগ্য হওয়ার আগে যেকোন ভ্যালিডেটর অ্যাকাউন্টকে একটি উত্তোলনের ঠিকানা প্রদান করতে হবে।
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+প্রতিটি ভ্যালিডেটর অ্যাকাউন্টে একবার শুধুমাত্র একটি উত্তোলনের ঠিকানা বরাদ্দ করা যাবে। একবার একটি ঠিকানা বেছে নেওয়া হলে এবং কনসেনসাস লেভেলে জমা দেওয়া হলে, এটি পূর্বাবস্থায় ফেরানো বা পরিবর্তন করা যাবে না। জমা দেওয়ার আগে প্রদত্ত ঠিকানার মালিকানা এবং যথার্থতা দুবার চেক করুন।
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এটি প্রদান না করার জন্য এই সময়ের মধ্যে আপনার তহবিলের কোনও হুমকি নেই, ধরে নিচ্ছি যে আপনার মেমোনিক/সীড ফ্রেজ অফলাইনে নিরাপদ আছে এবং কোনওভাবেই কম্প্রোমাইজ হয়নি। উত্তোলনের ক্রেডেনশিয়াল যোগ করতে ব্যর্থ হলে ETH ভ্যালিডেটর অ্যাকাউন্টে উত্তোলনের ঠিকানা না দেওয়া পর্যন্ত লক করে রাখা হবে।
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ _কোনো_ ফান্ড যাচাইকারী অ্যাকাউ
Shanghai/Capella আপগ্রেড পূর্বে স্টেক করা ETH-কে নিয়মিত ইথেরিয়াম অ্যাকাউন্টে পুনরুদ্ধার করতে সক্ষম করেছে। এটা লিকুইডিটি স্টেকিং এর ক্ষেত্রে লুপ বন্ধ করেছে এবং একটি টেকসই, স্কেলেবল, নিরাপদ ডিসেন্ট্রালাইজড ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরির দিকে ইথেরিয়ামকে তার যাত্রায় এক ধাপ কাছাকাছি নিয়ে যায়।
-- [ইথেরিয়ামের ইতিহাস সম্পর্কে আরো](/history/)
+- [ইথেরিয়ামের ইতিহাস সম্পর্কে আরো](/ethereum-forks/)
- [ইথেরিয়ামের রোডম্যাপে সম্পর্কে আরো](/roadmap/)
## উত্তোলনের পেমেন্ট কিভাবে কাজ করে? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Shanghai/Capella আপগ্রেড পূর্বে স্টেক কর
যখন একজন ভ্যালিডেটর পরবর্তী ব্লকের প্রস্তাব করার জন্য নির্ধারিত হন, তখন 16টি যোগ্য উত্তোলনের জন্য একটি উত্তোলন সারি তৈরি করতে হবে। এটি মূলত ভ্যালিডেটর ইনডেক্স 0 দিয়ে শুরু করে, প্রোটোকলের নিয়ম অনুসারে এই অ্যাকাউন্টের জন্য একটি যোগ্য উত্তোলন আছে কিনা তা নির্ধারণ করে এবং যদি থাকে তবে এটিকে সারিতে যোগ করে করা হয়। নিম্নোক্ত ব্লকটি প্রস্তাব করার জন্য সেট করা যাচাইকারী শেষটি যেখানে ছেড়ে গেছে সেখানেই উঠবে, অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য অগ্রসর হবে।
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একটি এনালগ ঘড়ি সম্পর্কে চিন্তা করুন। ঘড়ির কাঁটা ঘণ্টার দিকে নির্দেশ করে, এক দিকে অগ্রসর হয়, কোনো ঘন্টা এড়িয়ে যায় না এবং শেষ সংখ্যায় পৌঁছানোর পরে আবার শুরু থেকে শুরু করে।
এখন 1 থেকে 12 এর পরিবর্তে, কল্পনা করুন যে ঘড়িতে 0 থেকে N পর্যন্ত কাঁটা আছে (এখন পর্যন্ত কন্সেন্সাস লেয়ারে নিবন্ধিত হওয়া বৈধকারী অ্যাকাউন্টের মোট সংখ্যা, 2023 সালের জানুয়ারী পর্যন্ত 500,000 এর বেশি)।
ঘড়িতে থাকা হাতটি পরবর্তী যাচাইকারীর দিকে নির্দেশ করে যা যোগ্য উত্তোলনের জন্য পরীক্ষা করা দরকার। এটি 0 এ শুরু হয় এবং কোনো অ্যাকাউন্ট এড়িয়ে না গিয়েই চারদিকে ঘুরে এগিয়ে যায়। যখন শেষ ভ্যালিডেটরে এটি পৌঁছে যায়, চক্রটি আবার শুরু থেকে চলতে থাকে।
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#### অর্থ উত্তোলনের জন্য একটি অ্যাকাউন্ট চেক করা হচ্ছে {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ca/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ca/defi/index.md
index 4141b3d2b3f..714173a4667 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ca/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ca/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum desenvolupa tot això. Com Bitcoin, les regles no es poden canviar i to
Sona estrany... «per què he de voler programar els meus diners»? En tot cas, aquesta és una característica per defecte dels tókens a Ethereum. Tothom pot programar lògica en els pagaments. Així teniu el control i la seguretat de Bitcoin juntament amb els serveis que proporcionen les institucions financeres. Això permet que feu coses amb criptomonedes que no podeu fer amb Bitcoin, com prestar i endeutar-te, programar pagaments, invertir en índexs, fons i altres.
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Exploreu els nostres suggeriments d'aplicacions DeFi per provar-les, si sou novells a Ethereum.
Exploreu aplicacions DeFi
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## Què podeu fer amb DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ca/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ca/energy-consumption/index.md
index 73bd59b11c2..a43e95b0918 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ca/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ca/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ _També hem de tenir en compte que Ethereum no està limitat a simples transacci
Mentre que el consum energètic d'Ethereum històricament ha estat substancial, hi ha hagut una gran inversió en temps de desenvolupament i intel·lecte en la transició des d'una validació de bloc més àvida d'energia a una més energèticament eficient. Citant [Bankless](http://podcast.banklesshq.com/), la millor forma de reduir l'energia consumida mitjançant la prova de treball és simplement «desconectant-la», que és l'aproximació que Ethereum s'ha proposat fer.
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Si creieu que aquestes afirmacions són incorrectes o poden ser més exactes, plantegeu un problema o una PR. Són estimacions fetes per l'equip d'ethereum.org utilitzant informació accessible públicament i l'actual mapa d'Ethereum. Aquestes afirmacions no representen una promesa oficial des de la Fundació Ethereum.
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## Llegir-ne més {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ca/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ca/nft/index.md
index a1155ed4ffe..f5f1cd6b133 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ca/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ca/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ Els NFT són útils per a moltes coses, com ara:
Potser sou un artista i voleu compartir la vostra obra utilitzant els NFT, sense perdre'n el control ni sacrificant els vostres beneficis en favor dels intermediaris. Podeu crear un nou contracte i especificar el número d'NFT, les seves propietats i un enllaç a alguna obra d'art específica. Com a artista, **podeu programar dins el contracte intel·ligent els drets d'autor** que hauríeu de pagar (p. ex. transferir el 5 % del preu de venda al propietari del contracte cada vegada que es transfereix un NFT). També podeu demostrar que heu creat els NFT perquè teniu la [cartera](/glossary/#wallet) que va desplegar el contracte. Els vostres compradors poden demostrar fàcilment que posseeixen un **NFT autèntic** de la vostra col·lecció perquè l'[adreça](/glossary/#address) de la seva cartera està associada amb un testimoni en el vostre contracte intel·ligent. Poden utilitzar-ho en tot l'ecosistema Ethereum, totalment segurs de la seva autenticitat.
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Exploreu, compreu o creeu els vostres propis NFT d'art o col·leccionables...
Exploreu l'art NFT
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O penseu en un tiquet per a un esdeveniment esportiu. De la mateixa manera que un **organitzador d'un esdeveniment pot escollir quantes entrades vendre**, el creador d'un NFT pot decidir quantes rèpliques existeixen. De vegades són rèpliques exactes, com ara 5000 tiquets d'accés general. De vegades n'hi ha diversos encunyats que són molt similars, però cadascun lleugerament diferent, com ara un tiquet amb seient assignat. Poden comprar-se i vendre's d'igual a igual, sense pagar a gestors de bitllets i el comprador compta amb la garantia de l'autenticitat del bitllet, així tot comprovant la direcció del contracte.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ca/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ca/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index fa8554546c1..d1fb031d79a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ca/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ca/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -29,9 +29,14 @@ La cadena de balisa introduirà la [prova de participació](/developers/docs/con
Apostar i convertir-se en validador és més senzill que [minar](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) (la manera actual de mantenir la xarxa segura). I s'espera que això contribueixi a fer Ethereum més segur a llarg termini. Com més gent participi a la xarxa, més descentralitzada i segura serà davant dels atacs.
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Si us interessa ser validador i contribuir a protegir la cadena de balisa, [aquí podeu aprendre més sobre les apostes](/staking/).
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Això és un canvi important per una altra millora:[les cadenes de fragments](/roadmap/danksharding/).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ca/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ca/security/index.md
index 93fdd1769dc..c398175de16 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ca/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ca/security/index.md
@@ -41,11 +41,14 @@ Una contrasenya forta no aporta molta més protecció si la contrasenya es revel
### Utilitzeu un gestor de contrasenyes {#use-password-manager}
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Un gestor de contrasenyes s'encarrega de crear contrasenyes úniques i fortes i se'n recordar d'elles! Recomanem encaridament utilitzar-ne un i la majoria són gratuïts!
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Recordar contrasenyes úniques i fortes per a cada compte que tingueu no és ideal. Un gestor de contrasenyes ofereix un emmagatzematge segur i encriptat per a totes les contrasenyes, a les quals podeu accedir amb una contrasenya mestra. També suggereixen una contrasenya forta quan us inscriviu a un nou servei, per tal que no hàgiu de crear-ne una. Molts gestors de contrasenyes també us diran si heu patit alguna violació de dades, la qual cosa us permetrà canviar les vostres contrasenyes abans de qualsevol atac maliciós.
@@ -68,8 +71,10 @@ Per provar que sou vosaltres, hi ha proves úniques que poden utilitzar-se per a
La utilització de l'**autenticació de dos factors (2FA, per les seves sigles en anglès)** aporta un _factor de seguretat_ adicional per als vostres comptes en línia perquè només conèixer la vostra contrasenya (alguna cosa que només vosaltres sabeu) no sigui suficient per accedir al vostre compte. En la majoria dels casos, el segon factor és un codi de sis dígits aleatori, conegut com a **contrasenya temporal d'un sol ús (TOTP, per les seves sigles en anglès)**, la qual podeu obtenir mitjançant una aplicació d'autentificació com ara Google Authenticator o Authy. Funciona com a factor d'«alguna cosa que només vosaltres coneixeu», ja que la llavor que genera el codi temporal està emmagatzemada en el vostre dispositiu.
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#### Claus de seguretat {#security-keys}
@@ -204,11 +210,14 @@ Com a norma general, el personal no es comunicarà mai a través de canals priva
- No permeteu mai a ningú accedir remotament al vostre ordinador
- Nos us comuniqueu mai amb cap canal extern que no sigui designat per les organitzacions
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Atenció: encara que les estafes del tipus suport tinguin lloc generalment al Discord, també es poden donar en qualsevol aplicació de xat on hi hagi discussions sobre criptomonedes, incloent-hi el correu electrònic.
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### Estafes de pesca de credencials {#phishing-scams}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/beacon-chain/index.md
index 2d3cbbd68be..a93ca08bdb8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Přechod na Ethereum založené na důkazu podílem významně zabezpečil a dec
Použití Důkazu podílem jako mechanismu konsenzu je navíc základním stavebním kamenem [bezpečného, ekologického a škálovatelného Etherea, které máme v současné době](/roadmap/vision/).
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Pokud se chcete stát validátorem a pomoci zabezpečit Ethereum, [zjistěte více o uzamčení](/staking/).
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### Nastavení pro tříštění {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/bridges/index.md
index 395b253a5d1..0559e97cd85 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Máte-li ETH na hlavní síti Ethereum a chcete prozkoumat alternativní L1 bloc
Představte si, že si chcete koupit Bitcoin (BTC), ale máte peníze pouze na hlavní síti Ethereum. Abyste získali BTC zastoupený na Ethereu, můžete si koupit Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). WBTC je ale token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) nativní pro síť Ethereum, což znamená, že jde o verzi Bitcoinu na Ethereu a nikoli o BTC na blockchainu Bitcoin. Abyste mohli vlastnit původní BTC, musíte svá aktiva převést z Etherea na Bitcoin pomocí přemostění. Tímto způsobem převedete svůj WBTC na BTC. Alternativně můžete vlastnit BTC a chtít jej použít v protokolech [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) na Ethereu. To by vyžadovalo přemostění opačným směrem, tedy z BTC na WBTC, který lze pak použít jako aktivum na Ethereu.
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Všechny tyto operace můžete provést také prostřednictvím [centralizované burzy](/get-eth/). Ale pokud vaše prostředky ještě na burze nejsou, zahruje taková operace vícero kroků, a pravděpodobně bude jednodušší použít přemostění.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/community/research/index.md
index 0423dec0c78..e0ab3e80cba 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Kromě výzkumu zaměřeného na budoucnost se zkoumají i některé zásadní z
- [Úvod do důkazu podílem](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Práce na Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Vysvětlení Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Vysvětlení Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Práce na Casper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Nedávný výzkum {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Ethereum uzel vyžaduje spuštění dvou částí softwaru:
1. konsenzuálního klientu, který má přehled o hlavě blockchainu, gossip blocích a zpracovává logiku konsenzu
2. exekučního klientu pro podporu virtuálního stroje Etherea a provádění transakcí a chytrých kontraktů
-Další podrobnosti o uzlech a klientech a seznam všech aktuálních implementací klientů najdete na stránce o [uzlech a klientech](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Historii všech upgradů Etherea najdete také na stránce o [historii](/history/).
+Další podrobnosti o uzlech a klientech a seznam všech aktuálních implementací klientů najdete na stránce o [uzlech a klientech](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Historii všech upgradů Etherea najdete také na stránce o [historii](/ethereum-forks/).
### Exekuční klienty {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 93a178c244d..93859198862 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Chcete se dozvědět více? Neváhejte a podívejte se na [dokumentaci k použí
Jakmile dokončíte překlad (tj. všechny soubory pro obsahový blok ukazují 100 %), náš profesionální překladatelský servis obsah zkontroluje (a případně upraví). Jakmile je kontrola dokončena (tj. pokrok kontroly je 100 %), přidáme ho na web.
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Prosím, nepoužívejte strojový překlad. Všechny překlady budou před přidáním na web zkontrolovány. Pokud zjistíme, že vaše navržené překlady jsou strojové, budou odmítnuty a přispěvatelé, kteří často používají strojový překlad, budou z projektu odstraněni.
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### Kontaktujte nás {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/danksharding/index.md
index 60d3345c5e9..f7cff956fec 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Pokud někdo zná náhodné body použité pro vytvoření závazku, je pro něj
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Ani Danksharding, ani Proto-Danksharding nesledují tradiční model „tříštění“, který má za cíl rozdělit blockchain do více částí. Shard chainy již nejsou součástí plánu. Místo toho Danksharding využívá ke škálování Etherea distribuované vzorkování dat napříč bloby. To je mnohem jednodušší na implementaci. Tento model je někdy označován jako „tříštění dat“.
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## Co je Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/defi/index.md
index dbd98c8f425..baab082effb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Na tom Ethereum staví. Stejně jako u Bitcoinu se pravidla nemohou změnit a p
Zní to zvláštně... "Proč bych chtěl programovat své peníze"? Toto je však více než výchozí funkce tokenů na Ethereu. Každý může naprogramovat logiku do plateb. Takže můžete získat kontrolu a bezpečnost Bitcoinu v kombinaci se službami poskytovanými finančními institucemi. Díky tomu můžete s kryptoměnami dělat věci, které s Bitcoinem dělat nemůžete, jako je půjčování a vypůjčování, plánování plateb, investování do indexových fondů a další.
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Prozkoumejte naše návrhy pro DeFi aplikace a vyzkoušet je, pokud jste v Ethereu noví.
Objevte DeFi aplikace
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## Co můžete udělat s DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 362fa65eb96..a90640619fa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Na základě hodnoty `TransactionType` může být transakce klasifikována jako
1. **Transakce typu 0 (Legacy):** Původní formát transakce používaný od spuštění Etherea. Neobsahuje funkce z [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), jako je dynamický výpočet poplatků za palivo nebo seznamy přístupu pro chytré kontrakty. Legacy transakce nemají specifický prefix označující jejich typ ve svém serializovaném formátu, začínají bajtem `0xf8` při použití kódování [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Hodnota TransactionType pro tyto transakce je `0x0`.
-2. **Transakce typu 1**: Ty byly zavedeny v [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) jako součást [vylepšení Berlín](/history/#berlin) a zahrnují parametr `accessList`. Tento seznam specifikuje adresy a klíče úložiště, které by měla transakce kontaktovat, což může potenciálně snížit náklady na [palivo](/developers/docs/gas/) pro složité transakce zahrnující chytré kontrakty. Změny v tržním mechanismu poplatků podle EIP-1559 nejsou v transakcích typu 1 zahrnuty. Transakce typu 1 také obsahují parametr `yParity`, který může být buď `0x0` nebo `0x1`, což označuje paritu hodnoty y v podpisu secp256k1. Tyto transakce jsou identifikovány začátkem bajtu `0x01` a jejich hodnota TransactionType je `0x1`.
+2. **Transakce typu 1**: Ty byly zavedeny v [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) jako součást [vylepšení Berlín](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) a zahrnují parametr `accessList`. Tento seznam specifikuje adresy a klíče úložiště, které by měla transakce kontaktovat, což může potenciálně snížit náklady na [palivo](/developers/docs/gas/) pro složité transakce zahrnující chytré kontrakty. Změny v tržním mechanismu poplatků podle EIP-1559 nejsou v transakcích typu 1 zahrnuty. Transakce typu 1 také obsahují parametr `yParity`, který může být buď `0x0` nebo `0x1`, což označuje paritu hodnoty y v podpisu secp256k1. Tyto transakce jsou identifikovány začátkem bajtu `0x01` a jejich hodnota TransactionType je `0x1`.
-3. **Transakce typu 2**, běžně označovány jako transakce podle EIP-1559, byly zavedeny v [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) v rámci [vylepšení Londýn](/history/#london). Staly se standardním typem transakcí na Ethereu. Tyto transakce zavádějí nový mechanismus trhu s poplatky, který zlepšuje předvídatelnost rozdělením poplatku za transakci na základní poplatek a prioritní poplatek. Začínají bajtem `0x02` a zahrnují pole, jako je `maxPriorityFeePerGas` a `maxFeePerGas`. Transakce typu 2 jsou nyní výchozí díky své flexibilitě a efektivitě, zejména v obdobích vysokého zatížení sítě, protože uživatelům umožňují lépe plánovat poplatky za transakce. Hodnota TransactionType pro tyto transakce je `0x2`.
+3. **Transakce typu 2**, běžně označovány jako transakce podle EIP-1559, byly zavedeny v [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) v rámci [vylepšení Londýn](/ethereum-forks/#london). Staly se standardním typem transakcí na Ethereu. Tyto transakce zavádějí nový mechanismus trhu s poplatky, který zlepšuje předvídatelnost rozdělením poplatku za transakci na základní poplatek a prioritní poplatek. Začínají bajtem `0x02` a zahrnují pole, jako je `maxPriorityFeePerGas` a `maxFeePerGas`. Transakce typu 2 jsou nyní výchozí díky své flexibilitě a efektivitě, zejména v obdobích vysokého zatížení sítě, protože uživatelům umožňují lépe plánovat poplatky za transakce. Hodnota TransactionType pro tyto transakce je `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/energy-consumption/index.md
index b7a3bcbf5e1..cc3936151db 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Zatímco spotřeba energie Etherea je velmi nízká, existuje také významné,
Nativní platformy pro financování veřejných statků fungujících na principech web3, jako je [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) mají i kola zaměřená na ochranu klimatu, díky čemuž stimulují ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj na aplikační vrstvě Etherea. Prostřednictvím rozvoje těchto iniciativ (a dalších, např. [DeSci](/desci/)), se Ethereum stává environmentálně a sociálně pozitivní technologií.
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Pokud si myslíte, že by tato stránka mohla být přesnější, založze prosím issue nebo PR. Statistiky na této stránce jsou odhady založené na veřejně dostupných datech – nepředstavují oficiální prohlášení nebo příslib týmu ethereum.org nebo Ethereum Foundation.
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## Další informace {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/governance/index.md
index 654f05b6c55..8eb175bb557 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Proces správy Etherea často upozaďuje rychlost a efektivitu ve prospěch otev
Implementace specifikací a vývoje byly i v případě Beacon Chainu vždy plně open source, ale výše popsané formální procesy používané k navrhování aktualizací použity nebyly. To umožnilo rychleji navrhnout a odsouhlasit změny a stejně tak je i implementovat.
-Když se 15. září 2022 sloučil Beacon Chain s realizační vrstvou Etherea, byl merge dokončen jako součást [pařížského upgradu sítě](/history/#paris). Stav návrhu [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) byl změněn z „Poslední výzva“ na „Konečný“, čímž byl dokončen přechod na důkaz podílem.
+Když se 15. září 2022 sloučil Beacon Chain s realizační vrstvou Etherea, byl merge dokončen jako součást [pařížského upgradu sítě](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Stav návrhu [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) byl změněn z „Poslední výzva“ na „Konečný“, čímž byl dokončen přechod na důkaz podílem.
Více o mergi
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/nft/index.md
index 935df5af565..99cca9fb4b2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ NFT se používají pro spoustu věcí, mezi které patří:
Možná jste umělec, který chce zveřejnit svou práci pomocí NFT, aniž by ztratil kontrolu a přišel o své zisky kvůli prostředníkům. Můžete vytvořit nový kontrakt a zadat počet NFT, jejich vlastnosti a přidat odkaz na konkrétní umělecké dílo. Jako umělec **můžete do chytrého kontraktu naprogramovat licenční poplatky**, které by vám měly být vyplaceny (např. 5 % z prodejní ceny, což je vlastníkovi kontraktu vyplaceno pokaždé, když je NFT převedeno na novou adresu). Vždy také můžete prokázat, že jste toto NFT vytvořili, protože vlastníte [peněženku](/glossary/#wallet), která kontrakt vytvořila. Kupující mohou snadno prokázat, že vlastní **autentické NFT** z vaší kolekce, protože [adresa](/glossary/#address) jejich peněženky je spojena s tokenem ve vašem chytrém kontraktu. Mohou jej používat v celém ekosystému Etherea a jsou si jisti jeho pravostí.
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+
+
Prozkoumejte, kupte nebo si vytvořte vlastní NFT umění...
Prozkoumat NFT umění
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+
+
Nebo si představte vstupenku na sportovní událost. Stejně jako **si organizátor události může vybrat, kolik vstupenek bude prodávat**, může se tvůrce NFT rozhodnout, kolik kopií vytvoří. Někdy se jedná o přesné kopie, jako je 5 000 všeobecných vstupenek. Někdy je vytvořených několik NFT, která jsou velmi podobná, ale každé mírně odlišné, jako například vstupenka s přiděleným sedadlem. Ty lze kupovat a prodávat peer-to-peer bez placení prodejcům vstupenek a kupující se vždy může ujistit o pravosti vstupenky pomocí kontroly adresy kontraktu.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 9407292be81..f4d542f267c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Pokud někdo zná náhodné body použité pro vytvoření závazku, je pro něj
-
+
Ani Danksharding, ani Proto-Danksharding nesledují tradiční model „tříštění“, který má za cíl rozdělit blockchain do více částí. Shard chainy již nejsou součástí plánu. Místo toho Danksharding využívá ke škálování Etherea distribuované vzorkování dat napříč bloby. To je mnohem jednodušší na implementaci. Tento model je někdy označován jako „tříštění dat“.
-
+
## Co je Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 615047d7f9e..a94690be5a2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Sloučení snížilo spotřebu energie potřebné k provozu Ether
## Co bylo Sloučení? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Sloučení představovalo spojení původní exekuční vrstvy Etherea (hlavní síť, která existovala od [genesis](/history/#frontier)) s novou konsensuální vrstvou založenou na důkazu podílem, Řetězovou vazbou. To eliminovalo potřebu energeticky náročného těžení a místo toho umožnilo zabezpečení sítě pomocí uzamčeného ETH. Byl to opravdu zajímavý krok k naplnění vize Etherea — větší škálovatelnost, bezpečnost a udržitelnost.
+Sloučení představovalo spojení původní exekuční vrstvy Etherea (hlavní síť, která existovala od [genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) s novou konsensuální vrstvou založenou na důkazu podílem, Řetězovou vazbou. To eliminovalo potřebu energeticky náročného těžení a místo toho umožnilo zabezpečení sítě pomocí uzamčeného ETH. Byl to opravdu zajímavý krok k naplnění vize Etherea — větší škálovatelnost, bezpečnost a udržitelnost.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Sloučení představovalo oficiální přechod na používání Řetězové vazb
Historie nebyla během Sloučení vymazána. Jak se hlavní síť sloučila s Řetězovou vazbou, sloučila se také celá transakční historie Etherea.
-
+
+
+
Tento přechod na důkaz podílem změnil způsob, jakým je ether vydáván. Přečtěte si další informace na téma [vydávání etheru před Sloučením a po něm](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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+
+
+
### Uživatelé a držitelé {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 6d879822a0e..84e1f29f7c5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Vydávání ETH tldr">
### Vydávání v exekuční vrstvě {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Za časů důkazu prací komunikovali těžaři pouze s exekuční vrstvou, a pokud byli první, kdo vyřešil další blok, byla jejich práce kompenzována blokovými odměnami. Od [vylepšení Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) v roce 2019 činila tato odměna 2 ETH na blok. Těžaři byli také odměňováni za zveřejňování [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) bloků, což byly platné bloky, které se neobjevily v nejdelším/kanonickém řetězci. Tyto odměny dosahovaly maximálně 1,75 ETH na ommer a těžaři je dostávali _navíc k_ odměně za kanonický blok. Proces těžby byl ekonomicky náročnou aktivitou, která v minulosti navíc vyžadovala vysokou úroveň vydávání ETH za účelem zachování udržitelnosti.
+Za časů důkazu prací komunikovali těžaři pouze s exekuční vrstvou, a pokud byli první, kdo vyřešil další blok, byla jejich práce kompenzována blokovými odměnami. Od [vylepšení Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) v roce 2019 činila tato odměna 2 ETH na blok. Těžaři byli také odměňováni za zveřejňování [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) bloků, což byly platné bloky, které se neobjevily v nejdelším/kanonickém řetězci. Tyto odměny dosahovaly maximálně 1,75 ETH na ommer a těžaři je dostávali _navíc k_ odměně za kanonický blok. Proces těžby byl ekonomicky náročnou aktivitou, která v minulosti navíc vyžadovala vysokou úroveň vydávání ETH za účelem zachování udržitelnosti.
### Vydávání ve vrstvě konsenzu {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[Řetězová vazba](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) byla spuštěna v roce 2020. Místo těžařů je zabezpečena validátory využívajícími důkaz podílem. Tento řetězec byl inicializován uživateli Etherea, kteří vkládali ETH jednosměrně do chytrého kontraktu na hlavní síti (exekuční vrstva), který Řetězová vazba sledovala a připsala uživateli stejné množství ETH na novém řetězci. Dokud nedošlo ke Sloučení, validátoři Řetězové vazby nezpracovávali transakce a v podstatě dosahovali shody ohledně samotného stavu poolu validátorů.
+[Řetězová vazba](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) byla spuštěna v roce 2020. Místo těžařů je zabezpečena validátory využívajícími důkaz podílem. Tento řetězec byl inicializován uživateli Etherea, kteří vkládali ETH jednosměrně do chytrého kontraktu na hlavní síti (exekuční vrstva), který Řetězová vazba sledovala a připsala uživateli stejné množství ETH na novém řetězci. Dokud nedošlo ke Sloučení, validátoři Řetězové vazby nezpracovávali transakce a v podstatě dosahovali shody ohledně samotného stavu poolu validátorů.
Validátoři na Řetězové vazbě jsou za potvrzování stavu řetězce a navrhování bloků odměňováni v ETH. Odměny (nebo pokuty) jsou vypočítávány a rozdělovány každou epochu (každých 6,4 minuty) na základě výkonu validátorů. Odměny validátorům jsou **výrazně** menší než odměny za těžbu, které byly dříve vydávány v době důkazu prací (2 ETH každých ~13,5 sekundy), protože provoz validujícího uzlu není tak ekonomicky náročný, a proto nevyžaduje, a tím pádem ani neospravedlňuje, tak vysokou odměnu.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Celková nabídka ETH: **~120 520 000 ETH** (v době Sloučení v září 2022)
- Výsledkem je **~620 500** ETH vydaných za rok
- To vedlo k inflaci **přibližně 0,52 %** (620,5 tis. za rok / 119,3 mil. celkem)
-
-Celková anualizovaná míra vydávání (před Sloučením): ~4,61 % (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
-~88,7 % vydávaných ETH směřovalo k těžařům v exekuční vrstvě (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3 % bylo vydáváno uzamykatelům ve vrstvě konsenzu (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Celková anualizovaná míra vydávání (před Sloučením): ~4,61 %** (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
+
+**~88,7 %** vydávaných ETH směřovalo k těžařům v exekuční vrstvě (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3 %** bylo vydáváno uzamykatelům ve vrstvě konsenzu (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Po Sloučení (současnost) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Přibližně 0,33 % z celkového počtu validátorů může odejít během jedno
- Vydávání v exekuční vrstvě: **0**
- Vydávání ve vrstvě konsenzu: Stejné jako výše, roční míra vydávání (při celkovém uzamčení 14 milionů ETH) je **~0,52 %**
-
-Celková roční míra vydávání: ~0,52 %
-Čisté snížení ročního vydávání ETH: ~88,7 % ((4,61 % - 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Celková roční míra vydávání: **~0,52 %**
+
+Čisté snížení ročního vydávání ETH: **~88,7 %** ((4,61 % - 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
+
+
+
## Pálení {#the-burn}
Opakem vydávání ETH je stupeň, při které je ETH pálen. Aby byla transakce na Ethereu provedena, musí být zaplacen minimální poplatek (známý jako „základní poplatek“), který se neustále mění (blok od bloku) v závislosti na aktivitě sítě. Poplatek je placen v ETH a je _nezbytný_ pro to, aby byla transakce považována za platnou. Tento poplatek je během transakčního procesu _pálen_, čímž se odstraňuje z oběhu.
-
-Pálení poplatků bylo spuštěno s [vylepšením London](/history/#london) v srpnu 2021 a od Sloučení zůstává beze změn.
-
+
+
+
+Pálení poplatků bylo spuštěno s [vylepšením London](/ethereum-forks/#london) v srpnu 2021 a od Sloučení zůstává beze změn.
+
+
+
Kromě pálení poplatků zavedeného s vylepšením London mohou validátoři také dostávat pokuty za to, že jsou offline, nebo hůře, mohou být „potrestáni“ za porušení specifických pravidel, které ohrožuje bezpečnost sítě. Tyto pokuty vedou k odečtení ETH od zůstatku validátora, aniž by byly převedeny jako odměna jinému účtu, čímž se efektivně pálí/odstraňují z oběhu.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/scaling/index.md
index 716562e1ad2..047b95578d2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum je škálováno pomocí [druhé vrstvy](/layer-2/#rollups) (řešení též známého pod pojmem „rollupy“), která sdružuje transakce a výstup odesílá do Etherea. Přestože jsou rollupy až osmkrát levnější než hlavní síť Ethereum, je možné je dále optimalizovat a snížit tak náklady pro koncové uživatele. Rollupy spoléhají na některé centralizované komponenty, které mohou vývojáři v budoucnu odstranit.
-
+
+
+
+ Transakční náklady
+
Dnešní rollupy jsou přibližně 5x až 20x levnější než 1. vrstva Etherea
ZK-rollupy brzy sníží poplatky asi 40x až 100x
ZK-rollupy brzy sníží poplatky asi 40x až 100x
Pro uživatele to bude znamenat, že se cena za provedení transakce ustálí na hodnotě, která odpovídá přibližně 0,001 USD
-
+
+
## Zlevnění dat {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 3d6ca1fe3a2..6e1b3609e61 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Před upgradem Shanghai/Capella jste nemohli používat svůj vsazený ETH ani k
Poskytnutí adresy pro výběr je povinným krokem pro jakýkoli účet validátoru, než bude mít nárok na výběr ETH ze svého zůstatku.
-
+
+
+
+Každému účtu validátoru lze přiřadit pouze jednu adresu pro výběr, a to jednou. Jakmile je adresa vybrána a odeslána do konsensuální vrstvy, nelze to vrátit zpět ani znovu změnit. Před odesláním znovu zkontrolujte vlastnictví a správnost poskytnuté adresy.
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+
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+
Pokud adresu mezitím neposkytnete, nehrozí vašim finančním prostředkům žádné ohrožení, za předpokladu, že vaše mnemotechnická pomůcka nebo fráze zůstala v bezpečí offline a nebyla žádným způsobem kompromitována. Nepřidání přihlašovacích údajů pro výběr jednoduše ponechá ETH uzamčené v účtu validátoru tak, jak bylo, dokud nebyla poskytnuta adresa pro výběr.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Výběry vkladů jsou živé! Funkce výběru byla povolena v rámci upgradu Sha
Upgrade Shanghai/Capella umožnil získat dříve vložené ETH zpět na běžné účty Ethereum. Tím se uzavřela smyčka v nasazování likvidity a Ethereum se o krok přiblížilo na jeho cestě k vybudování udržitelného, škálovatelného a bezpečného decentralizovaného ekosystému.
-- [Více o historii Etherea](/history/)
+- [Více o historii Etherea](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Více o plánu Etherea](/roadmap/)
## Jak fungují platby za výběr? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Podívejte se na toto vysvětlení výběrů z vkladů Ethereum od Finematics:
Když je naplánováno, že validátor navrhne další blok, je nutné sestavit frontu pro výběr až 16 způsobilých výběrů. To se provádí tak, že se původně začne s indexem validátoru 0, určí se, zda pro tento účet existuje způsobilý výběr podle pravidel protokolu, a pokud ano, přidá se do fronty. Validátor nastavený tak, aby navrhoval následující blok, bude pokračovat tam, kde skončil poslední, přičemž postupuje v pořadí neomezeně dlouho.
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+
+
+
+
Představte si analogové hodiny. Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na hodinu, postupuje jedním směrem, nepřeskakuje žádné hodiny a nakonec se po dosažení posledního čísla opět přetočí na začátek.
Nyní si místo 1 až 12 představte, že hodiny mají 0 až N (celkový počet účtů validátorů, které kdy byly zaregistrovány na vrstvě konsensu, přes 500 000 k lednu 2023).
Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na další validátor, u kterého je třeba zkontrolovat oprávněné výběry. Začíná na 0 a postupuje stále dokola, aniž by přeskakovala jakýkoli účet. Když je dosaženo posledního validátoru, cyklus pokračuje zpět na začátek.
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+
+
+
#### Kontrola účtu pro výběry {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/web3/index.md
index 1f326c3695b..3f112745e9b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 vám umožňuje vlastnit vaše digitální aktiva dosud nevídaným způsob
Web3 umožňuje přímé vlastnictví prostřednictvím [nezaměnitelných tokenů (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Nikdo, ani tvůrci hry, nemají moc vás vlastnictví zbavit. A pokud přestanete hrát, můžete své herní předměty prodat nebo vyměnit na veřejně přístupných tržištíích a získat tak zpět prostředky, které jste vynaložili na jejich pořízení.
-
+
+
+
Další informace o NFT
Více o NFT
-
+
+
#### Odolnost proti cenzuře {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAO jsou technicky definovány jako [chytré kontrakty](/glossary/#smart-contrac
Lidé definují spoustu Web3 komunit jako DAO. Všechny tyto komunity mají různé úrovně decentralizace a automatizace v závislosti na kódu. V současné době jsme ve fázi výzkumu, co DAO jsou a jak by se mohly v budoucnu vyvíjet.
-
+
+
+
Více o DAO
Více o DAO
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+
+
### Identita {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/cs/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/cs/withdrawals/index.md
index 3d6ca1fe3a2..6e1b3609e61 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/cs/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/cs/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Před upgradem Shanghai/Capella jste nemohli používat svůj vsazený ETH ani k
Poskytnutí adresy pro výběr je povinným krokem pro jakýkoli účet validátoru, než bude mít nárok na výběr ETH ze svého zůstatku.
-
+
+
+
+Každému účtu validátoru lze přiřadit pouze jednu adresu pro výběr, a to jednou. Jakmile je adresa vybrána a odeslána do konsensuální vrstvy, nelze to vrátit zpět ani znovu změnit. Před odesláním znovu zkontrolujte vlastnictví a správnost poskytnuté adresy.
-
+
+
+
Pokud adresu mezitím neposkytnete, nehrozí vašim finančním prostředkům žádné ohrožení, za předpokladu, že vaše mnemotechnická pomůcka nebo fráze zůstala v bezpečí offline a nebyla žádným způsobem kompromitována. Nepřidání přihlašovacích údajů pro výběr jednoduše ponechá ETH uzamčené v účtu validátoru tak, jak bylo, dokud nebyla poskytnuta adresa pro výběr.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Výběry vkladů jsou živé! Funkce výběru byla povolena v rámci upgradu Sha
Upgrade Shanghai/Capella umožnil získat dříve vložené ETH zpět na běžné účty Ethereum. Tím se uzavřela smyčka v nasazování likvidity a Ethereum se o krok přiblížilo na jeho cestě k vybudování udržitelného, škálovatelného a bezpečného decentralizovaného ekosystému.
-- [Více o historii Etherea](/history/)
+- [Více o historii Etherea](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Více o plánu Etherea](/roadmap/)
## Jak fungují platby za výběr? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Podívejte se na toto vysvětlení výběrů z vkladů Ethereum od Finematics:
Když je naplánováno, že validátor navrhne další blok, je nutné sestavit frontu pro výběr až 16 způsobilých výběrů. To se provádí tak, že se původně začne s indexem validátoru 0, určí se, zda pro tento účet existuje způsobilý výběr podle pravidel protokolu, a pokud ano, přidá se do fronty. Validátor nastavený tak, aby navrhoval následující blok, bude pokračovat tam, kde skončil poslední, přičemž postupuje v pořadí neomezeně dlouho.
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Představte si analogové hodiny. Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na hodinu, postupuje jedním směrem, nepřeskakuje žádné hodiny a nakonec se po dosažení posledního čísla opět přetočí na začátek.
Nyní si místo 1 až 12 představte, že hodiny mají 0 až N (celkový počet účtů validátorů, které kdy byly zaregistrovány na vrstvě konsensu, přes 500 000 k lednu 2023).
Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na další validátor, u kterého je třeba zkontrolovat oprávněné výběry. Začíná na 0 a postupuje stále dokola, aniž by přeskakovala jakýkoli účet. Když je dosaženo posledního validátoru, cyklus pokračuje zpět na začátek.
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#### Kontrola účtu pro výběry {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/bridges/index.md
index 28e8a2ddf79..b297e44adcb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Wenn Sie ETH auf dem Ethereum-Hauptnetzwerk haben und ein alternatives L1 erkund
Nehmen wir an, Sie möchten native Bitcoin (BTC) besitzen, aber Sie haben nur Geld auf dem Ethereum-Hauptnetzwerk. Um Bitcoin auf Ethereum zu besitzen, können Sie Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) kaufen. Jedoch ist WBTC ein [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20)-Token, das im Ethereum-Netzwerk nativ ist, d. h. es ist eine Ethereum-Version von Bitcoin und nicht das originale Asset auf der Bitcoin-Blockchain. Um ursprüngliche BTC zu besitzen, muss eine Brücke zwischen Ethereum und Bitcoin genutzt werden. Mit dieser Brücke lässt sich WBTC in ursprüngliche BTC umwandeln. Alternativ besitzen Sie vielleicht BTC und möchten diese in Ethereum-[DeFi](/glossary/#defi)-Protokollen nutzen. Dann müssten Sie Ihre BTC in WBTC umwandeln, welche Sie dann als Vermögenswert in Ethereum nutzen können.
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Sie können all dies auch mit [zentralisierten Krypto-Börsen](/get-eth/) tun. Wenn Ihr Guthaben jedoch nicht bereits auf einer Krypto-Börse ist, würde dies mehrere Schritte erfordern, und es wäre wahrscheinlich besser, eine Brücke zu benutzen.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/community/research/index.md
index f8cdef3ba44..c897a4e6d22 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Genau wie zukunftsorientierte Forschung werden einige fundamentale Neugestaltung
- [Einführung in Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Casper-FFG-Artikel](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Casper-FFG-Erklärung](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Casper-FFG-Erklärung](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Casper-Artikel](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Aktuelle Forschung {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Ein Ethereum-Knoten wird benötigt, um zwei Arten von Software zu betreiben:
1. einen Konsens-Client, um die Spitze der Blockchain zu verfolgen, Blöcke zu übermitteln und die Konsenslogik zu verarbeiten
2. einen Ausführungs-Client, um die virtuelle Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) zu unterstützen und Transaktionen sowie Smart Contracts auszuführen
-Besuchen Sie die [Knoten- und Clients-Seite](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/), um mehr Details zu Knoten und Clients zu erfahren und eine Liste aller aktuellen Client-Implementationen einzusehen. Auf der [Verlaufsseite](/history/) können Sie auch den Verlauf aller Ethereum-Upgrades finden.
+Besuchen Sie die [Knoten- und Clients-Seite](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/), um mehr Details zu Knoten und Clients zu erfahren und eine Liste aller aktuellen Client-Implementationen einzusehen. Auf der [Verlaufsseite](/ethereum-forks/) können Sie auch den Verlauf aller Ethereum-Upgrades finden.
### Ausführungs-Clients {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/contributing/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/contributing/index.md
index 4b08513e7b4..3c98d599e9c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/contributing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/contributing/index.md
@@ -8,9 +8,14 @@ lang: de
Die ethereum.org-Website, wie Ethereum im Großen und Ganzen, ist ein Open-Source-Projekt. Möchten Sie helfen, [den Zugang zu Ethereum zu verbessern](/about/), dann finden Sie hier Informationen, was Sie tun können.
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Beanspruchen Sie Ihren POAP-Token an. Haben Sie 2022 einen Beitrag zu ethereum.org geleistet, dann wartet ein einzigartiger POAP auf Sie.{" "}Mehr zu POAPs.
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## Möglichkeiten zum Mitwirken {#ways-to-contribute}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index ed052985934..68d3652f00b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Möchten Sie mehr erfahren? Sehen Sie sich die [Dokumentation zur Verwendung des
Sobald Sie die Übersetzung abgeschlossen haben (d.h. alle Dateien für einen Inhaltsbereich 100% anzeigen), wird unser professioneller Übersetzungsdienst den Inhalt überprüfen (und möglicherweise bearbeiten). Sobald die Überprüfung abgeschlossen ist (d. h. der Überprüfungsfortschritt beträgt 100%), werden wir sie zur Website hinzufügen.
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Verwenden Sie keine maschinell erstellten Übersetzungen für das Projekt. Alle Übersetzungen werden vor der Veröffentlichung auf der Website überprüft. Wenn sich herausstellt, dass die von Ihnen vorgeschlagenen Übersetzungen maschinell erstellt wurden, werden sie abgelehnt und Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzer, die häufig maschinelle Übersetzungen verwenden, werden aus dem Projekt entfernt.
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### Kontakt {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/defi/index.md
index f5276ad206d..b6ca2d332bc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Darauf baut Ethereum auf. Wie bei Bitcoin, können die Regeln sich nicht ändern
Das klingt merkwürdig... „Warum würde ich mein Geld programmieren wollen?“ Das ist tatsächlich eher ein Standardmerkmal der Token auf Ethereum. Jeder kann Logik in Zahlungen programmieren. Auf diese Weise erhalten Sie die Kontrolle und Sicherheit wie bei Bitcoin in Verbindung mit Dienstleistungen, die von Finanzinstituten bereitgestellt werden. Das eröffnet Möglichkeiten für Kryptowährungen, die mit Bitcoin nicht gegeben sind, wie z. B. das Vergeben oder Beanspruchen von Krediten, Terminplanung von Zahlungen, Investitionen in Indexfonds und vieles mehr.
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Machen Sie sich mit unseren Vorschlägen für DeFi-Anwendungen vertraut und testen sie, wenn Sie neu bei Ethereum sind.
DeFi-Apps entdecken
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## Was kann man mit DeFi machen? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index 06cb9e322c3..f7b17e8d50f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Unabhängig von der Strafe, die dem Angreifer auferlegt wird, muss die Community
Jedoch wäre dies eine große verwaltungstechnische Herausforderung. Einigen Benutzern und Validatoren würden durch die Umstellung auf die ehrliche Chain zweifellos Nachteile entstehen und Transaktionen in Blöcken, die nach dem Angriff validiert wurden, könnten möglicherweise rückgängig gemacht werden, was zu Störungen auf der Anwendungsebene führen würde. Außerdem untergräbt eine solche Umstellung ganz einfach die Ethik einiger Benutzer, die dazu neigen, zu glauben, dass „Code Gesetz ist“. Börsen und Anwendungen würden höchstwahrscheinlich Off-Chain-Aktionen mit On-Chain-Transaktionen verknüpft haben, was nun möglicherweise rückgängig gemacht werden würde. Dies würde eine Kaskade von Widerrufen und Revisionen in Gang setzen, die nur schwer auf faire Weise zunichtegemacht werden könnten, insbesondere dann, wenn unehrlich erzielte Gewinne durchmischt oder in DeFi oder andere Derivate mit sekundären Auswirkungen für ehrliche Nutzer eingezahlt worden wären. Zweifellos hätten einige Benutzer, vielleicht sogar institutionelle, bereits von der unehrlichen Chain profitiert, entweder durch arglistiges Verhalten oder durch Zufall, und könnten sich gegen eine Abspaltung stellen, um ihre Gewinne zu bewahren. Es gab bereits Aufrufe dazu, die Community-Antwort auf >51 %-Angriffe zu proben, sodass vernünftige, koordinierte Mitigationsmaßnahmen schnell ausgeführt werden können. Es gibt auf ethresear.ch [hier](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) und [hier](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) und auf Twitter [hier](https://twitter.com/skylar_eth/status/1551798684727508992?s=20&t=oHZ1xv8QZdOgAXhxZKtHEw) einige nützliche Diskussionen von Vitalik. Das Ziel einer koordinierten sozialen Antwort sollte es sein, sehr zielgerichtet vorzugehen, den Angreifer spezifisch zu bestrafen sowie die Auswirkungen für andere Nutzer gering zu halten.
-Die Verwaltung ist bereits ein kompliziertes Thema. Die Koordinierung einer Layer-0-Notfallantwort auf eine unehrlich finalisierende Chain wäre zweifellos eine Herausforderung für die Ethereum-Community. Jedoch [kam es bereits](/history/#dao-fork-summary) - [zweimal](/history/#tangerine-whistle) in der Geschichte Ethereums dazu.
+Die Verwaltung ist bereits ein kompliziertes Thema. Die Koordinierung einer Layer-0-Notfallantwort auf eine unehrlich finalisierende Chain wäre zweifellos eine Herausforderung für die Ethereum-Community. Jedoch [kam es bereits](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) - [zweimal](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle) in der Geschichte Ethereums dazu.
Nichtsdestotrotz liegt eine gewisse Befriedigung in der Tatsache, dass der letzte Fallback in der realen Welt angesiedelt ist. Selbst mit dieser phänomenalen Technologie, die uns zur Verfügung steht, müssten sich die Menschen am Ende des Tages koordinieren und gemeinsam einen Ausweg suchen, sollte der schlimmste Fall eintreten.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 058e54ca2ae..38aaa8fad6d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: de
Das Ethereum-Netzwerk hat zu Beginn einen Konsensmechanismus verwendet, der **[Proof-of-Work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** beinhaltete. Das ermöglichte es den Nodes des Ethereum-Netzwerks, sich über den Status aller auf der Ethereum-Blockchain gespeicherten Informationen zu einigen, und verhinderte bestimmte Arten von wirtschaftlichen Angriffen. 2022 hat Ethereum jedoch Proof-of-Work abgeschaltet und stattdessen begonnen, [Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) zu verwenden.
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Proof-of-Work ist inzwischen veraltet. Ethereum verwendet Proof-of-Work nicht mehr als Teil seines Konsensmechanismus. Stattdessen nutzt Ethereum Proof-of-Stake. Lesen Sie mehr über [Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) und [Staking](/staking/).
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## Voraussetzungen {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Um konsequent bösartige, aber gültige Blöcke zu erstellen, hätte ein bösart
Proof-of-Work war auch dafür verantwortlich, neue Währung in das System einzuspeisen und Miner zur Ausführung der Arbeit zu motivieren.
-Seit dem [Konstantinopel-Upgrade](/history/#constantinople) wurden Miner, die erfolgreich einen Block erstellen, mit zwei frisch geprägten ETH und einem Teil der Transaktionsgebühren belohnt. Ommer-Blöcke wurden ebenfalls mit 1,75 ETH vergütet. Ommer-Blöcke waren gültige Blöcke, die von einem Miner praktisch zur selben Zeit erstellt wurden wie ein durch einen anderen Miner erstellter kanonischer Block. Die endgültige Bestimmung erfolgte anhand der Kette, auf die zuerst aufgebaut wurde. Zu Ommer-Blöcken kam es in der Regel durch Netzwerklatenzen.
+Seit dem [Konstantinopel-Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) wurden Miner, die erfolgreich einen Block erstellen, mit zwei frisch geprägten ETH und einem Teil der Transaktionsgebühren belohnt. Ommer-Blöcke wurden ebenfalls mit 1,75 ETH vergütet. Ommer-Blöcke waren gültige Blöcke, die von einem Miner praktisch zur selben Zeit erstellt wurden wie ein durch einen anderen Miner erstellter kanonischer Block. Die endgültige Bestimmung erfolgte anhand der Kette, auf die zuerst aufgebaut wurde. Zu Ommer-Blöcken kam es in der Regel durch Netzwerklatenzen.
## Endgültigkeit {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index e8a2148bf3d..c015f445a5a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Wie funktionierte das Ethereum-Mining?
lang: de
---
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Proof-of-Work ist nicht mehr der zugrunde liegende Konsensmechanismus von Ethereum, was bedeutet, dass das Mining ausgeschaltet wurde. Stattdessen wird Ethereum von Validatoren gesichert, die ETH staken. Du kannst schon heute mit dem Staking deiner ETH beginnen. Lese mehr dazu unter den Merge, Proof-of-Stake, und Staking. Diese Seite dient ausschließlich zu Archivierungszwecken, um Ereignisse rund um Ethereum zu dokumentieren.
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## Voraussetzungen {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 25b3332cb79..b42bba6a799 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Der Ethash-Algorithmus im Detail.
lang: de
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Ethash war der Proof-of-Work-Mining-Algorithmus von Ethereum. Proof-of-work wurde nun **komplett abgeschaltet** und Ethereum wird jetzt stattdessen durch [Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) gesichert. Lesen Sie mehr über [die Zusammenführung](/roadmap/merge/), [Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) und [Staking](/staking/). Diese Seite dient dem geschichtlichen Interesse!
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Ethash ist eine modifizierte Version des [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto)-Algorithmus. Ethash-Proof-of-Work ist [speicherhart](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), was die Algorithmus-ASIC resistent machen sollte. Zwar wurden schließlich Ethash-ASICs entwickelt, aber GPU-Mining war weiterhin eine gangbare Option, bis Proof-of-Work abgeschaltet wurde. Ethash wird immer noch verwendet, um andere Coins zu minen, die nicht auf Proof-of-Work-Netzwerken von Ethereum laufen.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 322aaa9ac6e..b7edea0d218 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Ein detailierter Einblick in die Algorithmen, welche für das Ether
lang: de
---
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Proof-of-work ist nicht länger Ethereums Konsensmechanismus. Dies bedeutet, dass das Minen abgeschaltet wurde. Ethereum wird stattdessen durch Validatoren gesichert, die ETH einsetzen. Sie können schon heute mit dem Staking von ETH beginnen. Lese mehr dazu unter den Merge, Proof-of-Stake, und Staking. Diese Seite dient ausschließlich dem geschichtlichen Interesse.
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Ethereum-Mining nutzte einen Algorithmus namens Ethash. Die Grundidee des Algorithmus besteht darin, dass der Miner versucht, durch Brute-Force-Berechnungen einen Nonce-Input zu finden, sodass der sich ergebende Hash-Wert kleiner ist als ein spezifischer Schwellenwert, der durch die berechnete Schwierigkeit festgelegt ist. Dieser Schwierigkeitsgrad kann dynamisch angepasst werden, sodass die Block-Produktion in regelmäßigen Intervallen ausgeführt werden kann.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 8a6e3b32b1c..d3b5832abe1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Diese Implementierungen haben gemeinsam, dass sie alle einer einzigen Spezifikat
- Ursprünglich wurde das [Ethereum Yellow Paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf) erstellt
- [Ausführungsspezifikationen](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Konsensspezifikationen](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/), die bei verschiedenen [Netzwerk-Upgrades](/history/) implementiert wurden
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/), die bei verschiedenen [Netzwerk-Upgrades](/ethereum-forks/) implementiert wurden
### Verfolgung von Knoten im Netzwerk {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 27fd748bf51..b81554a688c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Erwägen Sie die Einrichtung eines Dienstes, der Ihren Client automatisch beim S
#### Aktualisieren von Clients {#updating-clients}
-Sie müssen Ihre Client-Software mit den neuesten Sicherheitspatches, Funktionen und [EIPs](/eips/) auf dem neuesten Stand halten. Besonders vor [Hard Forks](/history/) sollten Sie sicherstellen, dass Sie die richtigen Client-Versionen verwenden.
+Sie müssen Ihre Client-Software mit den neuesten Sicherheitspatches, Funktionen und [EIPs](/eips/) auf dem neuesten Stand halten. Besonders vor [Hard Forks](/ethereum-forks/) sollten Sie sicherstellen, dass Sie die richtigen Client-Versionen verwenden.
> Vor wichtigen Netzwerk-Updates veröffentlicht EF einen Beitrag in seinem [Blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Sie können [diese Ankündigungen abonnieren](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe), um eine Benachrichtigung per E-Mail zu erhalten, wenn Ihr Node eine Aktualisierung benötigt.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index 0b46cc8b31f..da40b80bd43 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Der Hauptunterschied besteht darin, dass Bug-Kopfgeld-Programme der breiteren En
- **[Brownie-Unit-Testing-Framework](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** – _Brownie nutzt Pytest, ein funktionsreiches Test-Framework, mit dem Sie kleine Tests mit minimalem Code schreiben können. Außerdem lässt es sich gut für große Projekte skalieren und ist in hohem Maße erweiterbar._
-- **[Foundry Tests](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** – _Foundry bietet mit Forge ein schnelles und flexibles Ethereum-Testing-Framework an, das einfache Unit-Tests, Gas-Optimierungsprüfungen und Vertrags-Fuzzing durchführen kann._
+- **[Foundry Tests](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** – _Foundry bietet mit Forge ein schnelles und flexibles Ethereum-Testing-Framework an, das einfache Unit-Tests, Gas-Optimierungsprüfungen und Vertrags-Fuzzing durchführen kann._
- **[Hardhat Tests](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** – _Framework zum Testen von Smart Contracts basierend auf ethers.js, Mocha und Chai._
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 71a809876e3..ef90d19d88f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Basierend auf dem `TransactionType`-Wert kann eine Transaktion wie folgt klassif
1. **Typ-0-Transaktionen (veraltet):** Das ursprüngliche Transaktionsformat, das seit dem Start von Ethereum verwendet wird. Diese Transaktionen enthalten keine Funktionen aus [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) wie dynamische Gasgebührenkalkulationen oder Zugriffslisten für Smart Contracts. Veraltete Transaktionen haben in ihrer serialisierten Form keinen spezifischen Präfix, der ihren Typ angibt; sie beginnen mit dem Byte `0xf8`, wenn die [Recursive Length Prefix(RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)-Kodierung verwendet wird. Der TransactionType-Wert für diese Transaktionen ist `0x0`.
-2. **Typ-1-Transaktionen:** Diese Transaktionen wurden in [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) als Teil des [Berlin-Upgrades](/history/#berlin) von Ethereum eingeführt und enthalten einen `accessList`-Parameter. Diese Liste gibt Adressen und Speicherschlüssel an, auf die bei der Transaktion zugegriffen werden soll, was potenziell die [Gas](/developers/docs/gas/)-Kosten für komplexe Transaktionen mit Smart Contracts reduzieren kann. Änderungen des EIP-1559-Gebührenmarkts sind in Typ-1-Transaktionen nicht enthalten. Typ-1-Transaktionen enthalten auch einen `yParity`-Parameter, der entweder `0x0` oder `0x1` sein kann und die Parität des y-Werts der secp256k1-Signatur angibt. Sie werden durch das Anfangs-Byte `0x01` identifiziert und ihr TransactionType-Wert ist `0x1`.
+2. **Typ-1-Transaktionen:** Diese Transaktionen wurden in [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) als Teil des [Berlin-Upgrades](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) von Ethereum eingeführt und enthalten einen `accessList`-Parameter. Diese Liste gibt Adressen und Speicherschlüssel an, auf die bei der Transaktion zugegriffen werden soll, was potenziell die [Gas](/developers/docs/gas/)-Kosten für komplexe Transaktionen mit Smart Contracts reduzieren kann. Änderungen des EIP-1559-Gebührenmarkts sind in Typ-1-Transaktionen nicht enthalten. Typ-1-Transaktionen enthalten auch einen `yParity`-Parameter, der entweder `0x0` oder `0x1` sein kann und die Parität des y-Werts der secp256k1-Signatur angibt. Sie werden durch das Anfangs-Byte `0x01` identifiziert und ihr TransactionType-Wert ist `0x1`.
-3. **Typ-2-Transaktionen**, allgemein als EIP-1559-Transaktionen bezeichnet, sind Transaktionen, die in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), dem [London-Upgrade](/history/#london) von Ethereum, eingeführt wurden. Diese haben sich zur Standardform für Transaktionen auf dem Ethereum-Netzwerk entwickelt. Diese Transaktionen führen einen neuen Gebührenmarktmechanismus ein, der durch die Trennung der Transaktionsgebühr in eine Basisgebühr und eine Prioritätsgebühr die Vorhersehbarkeit verbessert. Sie beginnen mit dem Byte `0x02` und enthalten Felder wie `maxPriorityFeePerGas` und `maxFeePerGas`. Typ-2-Transaktionen sind aufgrund ihrer Flexibilität und Effizienz nun der Standard und werden besonders in Zeiten hoher Netzwerkbelastung bevorzugt – aufgrund ihrer Fähigkeit, den Benutzern eine besser vorhersehbare Verwaltung der Transaktionsgebühren zu ermöglichen. Der TransactionType-Wert für diese Transaktionen ist `0x2`.
+3. **Typ-2-Transaktionen**, allgemein als EIP-1559-Transaktionen bezeichnet, sind Transaktionen, die in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), dem [London-Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) von Ethereum, eingeführt wurden. Diese haben sich zur Standardform für Transaktionen auf dem Ethereum-Netzwerk entwickelt. Diese Transaktionen führen einen neuen Gebührenmarktmechanismus ein, der durch die Trennung der Transaktionsgebühr in eine Basisgebühr und eine Prioritätsgebühr die Vorhersehbarkeit verbessert. Sie beginnen mit dem Byte `0x02` und enthalten Felder wie `maxPriorityFeePerGas` und `maxFeePerGas`. Typ-2-Transaktionen sind aufgrund ihrer Flexibilität und Effizienz nun der Standard und werden besonders in Zeiten hoher Netzwerkbelastung bevorzugt – aufgrund ihrer Fähigkeit, den Benutzern eine besser vorhersehbare Verwaltung der Transaktionsgebühren zu ermöglichen. Der TransactionType-Wert für diese Transaktionen ist `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 3ed37f19dfa..0caf2d3b139 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -233,9 +233,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Um diese mit unserem Code zu verbinden, werden wir diese Variablen in unserer `hardhat.config.js`-Datei in Schritt 13 referenzieren.
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Führen Sie keinen Commit für .env aus. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Ihre .env-Datei niemals an andere weitergeben, denn damit würden Sie Ihre geheimen Daten weitergeben. Wenn Sie die Versionskontrolle verwenden, fügen Sie Ihre Env-Datei zu einer Datei gitignore hinzu.
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## Schritt 12: Ethers.js installieren {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
index 5836d9ff97e..6f8863ae56b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
@@ -240,9 +240,13 @@ Ihre `.env`-Datei sollte nun wie folgt aussehen:
Um nun die Verbindung mit unserem Code zu erstellen, werden wir diese Variablen in der Datei hardhat.config.js in Schritt 13 referenzieren.
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Führen Sie keinen Commit für .env aus. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Ihre .env-Datei niemals an andere weitergeben, denn damit würden Sie Ihre geheimen Daten weitergeben. Wenn Sie die Versionskontrolle verwenden, fügen Sie Ihre Env-Datei zu einer Datei gitignore hinzu.
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## Schritt 12: Ethers.js installieren {#install-ethers}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/energy-consumption/index.md
index 0d5b34ed095..7e812e83da3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Aufgrund des äußerst niedrigen Energieverbrauchs von Ethereum gibt es auch ein
Native Web3-Finanzierungsplattformen für öffentliche Güter wie [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) führen Klimarunden durch, um ein umweltbewusstes Bauen auf der Anwendungsebene von Ethereum zu fördern. Durch die Entwicklung dieser Initiativen (und anderen wie etwa [DeSci](/desci/)) wird Ethereum zu einer Technologie, die sowohl ökologisch als auch sozial einen positiven Beitrag leistet.
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Wenn Sie denken, dass diese Seite präziser gestaltet werden kann, erstellen Sie bitte eine Anfrage oder einen Beitrag. Die Statistiken auf dieser Seite sind Schätzungen auf der Grundlage öffentlich verfügbarer Daten. Sie stellen keine offizielle Aussage oder Versprechen des ethereum.org-Teams oder der Ethereum Foundation dar.
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## Weiterführende Informationen {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/de/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/de/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/governance/index.md
index 2fd8f58a85b..f9525c54c23 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Beim Ethereum-Governance-Prozess geht es oft darum, Geschwindigkeit und Effizien
Während die Entwicklung der Spezifikation und Implementierungen immer vollständig quelloffen erfolgte, wurden die oben beschriebenen formalen Verfahren um Aktualisierungen vorzuschlagen nicht angewandt. So konnten Veränderungen schneller spezifiziert werden und die Experten und Implementatoren kamen schneller zu einer Einigung.
-Am 15. September 2022 wurde die Fusion der Beacon Chain mit der Ethereum-Ausführungsschicht im Rahmen des [Paris-Netzwerk-Updates](/history/#paris) abgeschlossen. Der Vorschlag [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) wurde von "Last Call" auf "Final" geändert, womit der Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake-Verfahren vollständig abgeschlossen wurde.
+Am 15. September 2022 wurde die Fusion der Beacon Chain mit der Ethereum-Ausführungsschicht im Rahmen des [Paris-Netzwerk-Updates](/ethereum-forks/#paris) abgeschlossen. Der Vorschlag [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) wurde von "Last Call" auf "Final" geändert, womit der Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake-Verfahren vollständig abgeschlossen wurde.
Mehr zum Zusammenschluss
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 9f5c36dc13a..2ab5a809e22 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Einige Apps werden Sie auffordern, eine geheime „Wiederherstellungsphrase“ (
**Jede Person, die diese Phrase kennt, kann die Kontrolle über alle Geldmittel übernehmen.** Teilen Sie sie niemals mit irgendjemandem. Diese Phrase sollte 12 bis 24 zufällig generierte Wörter enthalten (die Reihenfolge der Wörter ist wichtig).
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Wallet installiert? Erfahren Sie, wie Sie sie benutzen.
So verwenden Sie eine Wallet
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Interessiert an anderen Anleitungen? Sehen Sie sich unsere [Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen](/guides/) an
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 29ef55b10f6..9681694d15e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Wir empfehlen Ihnen, das Widerrufs-Tool nach einigen Minuten zu aktualisieren un
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Möchten Sie mehr erfahren?
Sehen Sie unsere anderen Anleitungen
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## Häufig gestellte Fragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 6fab9f803f5..411031abfc0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Sie können den Fortschritt der Transaktion auf jedem Blockchain-Explorer ansehe
Sie werden die getauschten Token automatisch in Ihrer Krypto-Wallet erhalten, wenn die Transaktion verarbeitet wurde.
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Möchten Sie mehr erfahren?
Sehen Sie unsere anderen Anleitungen
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## Häufig gestellte Fragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 3907b780847..2e93ec54cd2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Dieser Vorgang sollte nicht länger als 10 Minuten dauern.
Sie können [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) verwenden, um die RPC-Details des Netzwerks zu finden. Sobald das Netzwerk hinzugefügt wurde und die Transaktion abgeschlossen ist, sollten Sie die Token in Ihrer Wallet sehen.
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Möchten Sie mehr erfahren?
Sehen Sie unsere anderen Anleitungen
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## Häufig gestellte Fragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 3439250fe07..0cf1a3882b9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Ihre Adresse wird auf allen Ethereum Projekten dieselbe sein. Sie brauchen sich
5. Bestätigen Sie die Signaturanfrage in Ihrer Wallet um die Verbindung herzustellen. **Das Signieren der dieser Nachricht benötigt kein zusätzliches ETH**.
6. Das war's! Beginnen Sie, die App zu benutzen. Einige interessante Projekte finden Sie auf unserer [dApps-Seite](/apps/#explore).
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Möchten Sie mehr erfahren?
Sehen Sie unsere anderen Anleitungen
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## Häufig gestellte Fragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/nft/index.md
index 6715af7fd4e..749e4c1f642 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFTs werden unter anderem für folgende Zwecke eingesetzt:
Vielleicht sind Sie ein Künstler, der seine Werke mithilfe von NFTs verbreiten möchte, ohne die Kontrolle abzugeben und seine Gewinne an Zwischenhändler zu opfern. Sie können einen neuen Contract erstellen und die Anzahl der NFTs, ihre Eigenschaften und eine Verknüpfung zu einem bestimmten Kunstwerk angeben. Als Künstler **können Sie die Lizenzgebühren in den Smart Contract einprogrammieren**, die Ihnen gezahlt werden sollen (z. B. bei jeder Übertragung eines NFT werden 5 % des Verkaufspreises an den Vertragsinhaber überwiesen). Sie können auch jederzeit nachweisen, dass Sie die NFTs erstellt haben, da Sie die [Wallet](/glossary/#wallet) besitzen, die den Vertrag bereitgestellt hat. Ihre Käufer können leicht nachweisen, dass sie ein **authentisches NFT** aus Ihrer Sammlung besitzen, da ihre Wallet-[Adresse](/glossary/#address) mit einem Token in Ihrem Smart Contract verknüpft ist. Sie können ihn im gesamten Ethereum-Ökosystem verwenden und sich seiner Authentizität gewiss sein.
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Entdecken, kaufen oder erstellen Sie Ihre eigene(n) NFT-Kunst/Sammelgegenstände ...
NFT-Kunst entdecken
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Oder denken Sie an ein Ticket für ein Sportevent. So wie ein **Organisator einer Veranstaltung wählen kann, wie viele Tickets er verkaufen möchte**, kann der Ersteller eines NFT entscheiden, wie viele Repliken existieren. Manchmal handelt es sich dabei um genaue Repliken, wie etwa 5.000 Tickets mit freier Platzwahl. Manchmal werden auch mehrere Stücke geprägt, die zwar sehr ähnlich sind, aber doch leichte Unterschiede aufweisen, wie z. B. ein Ticket mit einem zugewiesenem Sitzplatz. Diese können auf Peer-to-Peer-Basis gekauft und verkauft werden, ohne dass Zwischenhändler dafür bezahlt werden müssen. Dabei kann sich der Käufer durch Überprüfung der Contract-Adresse stets von der Echtheit des Tickets überzeugen.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 748468400a7..f2c92912ff9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Der Wechsel zu Proof-of-Stake machte Ethereum wesentlich sicherer und dezentrali
Und die Verwendung von Proof-of-Stake als Konsensmechanismus ist eine grundlegende Komponente für [das sichere, umweltfreundliche und skalierbare Ethereum, das wir jetzt haben](/roadmap/vision/).
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Wenn Sie Interesse daran haben ein Validator zu werden und bei der Sicherung von Ethereum mitwirken wollen können Sie hier mehr über das [Staking](/staking/) erfahren.
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### Vorbereitung für Sharding {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 3c34bcbee13..b5cf55a83fe 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Das ist korrekt. Wenn jemand die zufälligen Punkte kennt, die für das Commitme
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Weder Danksharding noch Proto-Danksharding folgen dem traditionellen „Sharding“-Modell, das auf die Aufteilung der Blockchain in mehrere Teile abzielt. Shardketten sind nicht mehr Teil der Roadmap. Stattdessen verwendet Danksharding verteiltes Daten-Sampling über Blobs, um Ethereum zu skalieren. Dies ist viel einfacher zu implementieren. Dieses Modell wird manchmal als "Data-Sharding" bezeichnet.
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## Was ist Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 782850bffb6..60bc46d68e0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Nach The Merge reduzierte sich Ethereums Energieverbrauch um ~99,
## Was war die Zusammenführung? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Die Zusammenführung war das Verbinden der ursprünglichen Ausführungsschicht von Ethereum (das Mainnet das seit [Genesis](/history/#frontier) existierte) mit der neuen Proof-of-Stake Konsensschicht, der Beacon Chain. Damit entfällt das energieintensive Mining. Stattdessen wird das Netzwerk durch den Einsatz von Staked Ether gesichert. Ein wirklich spannender Schritt zur Verwirklichung der Ethereum-Vision: mehr Skalierbarkeit, Sicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit.
+Die Zusammenführung war das Verbinden der ursprünglichen Ausführungsschicht von Ethereum (das Mainnet das seit [Genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) existierte) mit der neuen Proof-of-Stake Konsensschicht, der Beacon Chain. Damit entfällt das energieintensive Mining. Stattdessen wird das Netzwerk durch den Einsatz von Staked Ether gesichert. Ein wirklich spannender Schritt zur Verwirklichung der Ethereum-Vision: mehr Skalierbarkeit, Sicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Die Zusammenführung stellte den offiziellen Wechsel zur Verwendung der Beacon C
Keine Historie ging bei der Zusammenführung verloren. Als Mainnet mit der Beacon Chain zusammengeführt wurde, wurde auch die gesamte Transaktionshistorie von Ethereum zusammengeführt.
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Der Übergang zu Proof-of-Stake änderte die Art und Weise wie Ether benutzt wird. Erfahren Sie mehr über [Etherausgabe vor und nach der Zusammenführung](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Benutzer und Halter {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 5273962ac41..2135aeb024a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH-Ausgabe tldr">
### Ausgabe auf der Ausführungsschicht {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Unter dem Proof-of-Work-System interagierten die Miner nur mit der Ausführungsschicht und wurden mit Blockbelohnungen belohnt, wenn sie die ersten Miner waren, die den nächsten Block gelöst haben. Seit dem [Constantinople-Upgrade](/history/#constantinople) im Jahr 2019 betrug diese Belohnung 2 ETH pro Block. Miner wurden auch für die Veröffentlichung von [Ommer-Blöcken](/glossary/#ommer) belohnt, das waren gültige Blöcke, die nicht in der längsten/kanonischen Kette landeten. Diese Belohnungen erreichten maximal 1,75 ETH pro Ommer und wurden zusätzlich zu der Belohnung aus dem kanonischen Block ausgegeben. Das Mining war eine wirtschaftlich intensive Tätigkeit, die historisch gesehen ein hohes Niveau an ETH-Ausgabe erforderte, um sie aufrechtzuerhalten.
+Unter dem Proof-of-Work-System interagierten die Miner nur mit der Ausführungsschicht und wurden mit Blockbelohnungen belohnt, wenn sie die ersten Miner waren, die den nächsten Block gelöst haben. Seit dem [Constantinople-Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) im Jahr 2019 betrug diese Belohnung 2 ETH pro Block. Miner wurden auch für die Veröffentlichung von [Ommer-Blöcken](/glossary/#ommer) belohnt, das waren gültige Blöcke, die nicht in der längsten/kanonischen Kette landeten. Diese Belohnungen erreichten maximal 1,75 ETH pro Ommer und wurden zusätzlich zu der Belohnung aus dem kanonischen Block ausgegeben. Das Mining war eine wirtschaftlich intensive Tätigkeit, die historisch gesehen ein hohes Niveau an ETH-Ausgabe erforderte, um sie aufrechtzuerhalten.
### Ausgabe der Konsensschicht {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-Die [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) wurde 2020 gestartet. Anstelle von Minern wird sie durch Validatoren mittels Proof-of-Stake gesichert. Diese Kette wurde initiiert, indem Ethereum-Nutzer ETH in einen Smart Contract auf dem Mainnet (der Ausführungsschicht) einzahlten. Die Beacon Chain reagiert darauf und schreibt den Nutzern eine entsprechende Menge ETH auf der neuen Kette gut. Bis zur Durchführung von The Merge verarbeiteten die Validatoren der Beacon Chain keine Transaktionen und kamen im Wesentlichen zu einem Konsens über den Zustand des Validator-Pools selbst.
+Die [Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) wurde 2020 gestartet. Anstelle von Minern wird sie durch Validatoren mittels Proof-of-Stake gesichert. Diese Kette wurde initiiert, indem Ethereum-Nutzer ETH in einen Smart Contract auf dem Mainnet (der Ausführungsschicht) einzahlten. Die Beacon Chain reagiert darauf und schreibt den Nutzern eine entsprechende Menge ETH auf der neuen Kette gut. Bis zur Durchführung von The Merge verarbeiteten die Validatoren der Beacon Chain keine Transaktionen und kamen im Wesentlichen zu einem Konsens über den Zustand des Validator-Pools selbst.
Validatoren auf der Beacon Chain werden mit ETH belohnt, wenn sie den Zustand der Kette bestätigen und Blöcke vorschlagen. Belohnungen (oder Strafen) werden bei jedem Zeitalter (alle 6,4 Minuten) basierend auf der Leistung der Validatoren berechnet und verteilt. Die Belohnungen für Validatoren sind erheblich geringer als die zuvor unter dem Proof-of-Work-Verfahren ausgeschütteten Mining-Belohnungen (2 ETH alle etwa 13,5 Sekunden), da der Betrieb eines Validierungsknotens nicht so wirtschaftlich intensiv ist und daher keine so hohe Belohnung erfordert oder rechtfertigt.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Gesamt ETH Angebot: **~120,520,000 ETH** (zum Zeitpunkt von The Merge im Septemb
- Ergibt **~620,500** ETH herausgegeben in einem Jahr
- Daraus ergibt sich eine Inflationsrate von **ungefähr 0.52%** (620.5K pro Jahr / 119.3M insgesamt)
-
-Jährlicher Gesamtausgabesatz (Pre-Merge): ~4.61% (4.09% + 0.52%)
-~88.7% der Ausgabe ging an die Miner auf der Ausführungs-Ebene (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
-~11.3% wurde an Staker auf der Konsensus-Ebene ausgegeben (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Jährlicher Gesamtausgabesatz (Pre-Merge): ~4.61%** (4.09% + 0.52%)
+
+**~88.7%** der Ausgabe ging an die Miner auf der Ausführungs-Ebene (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+**~11.3%** wurde an Staker auf der Konsensus-Ebene ausgegeben (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Post-Merge (Gegenwart) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Wenn mehr Validatoren aussteigen, wird die maximale Anzahl der ausscheidenden Va
- Ausgabe der Ausführungs-Ebene: **0**
- Ausgabe der Konsensus-Ebene: Wie oben beschrieben, **~0.52%** Jährliche Emissionsrate (mit insgesamt 14 Millionen ETH in Staking)
-
-Jährlicher Gesamtausgabesatz: ~0.52%
-Netto-Reduktion der jährlichen ETH-Emissionen: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Jährlicher Gesamtausgabesatz: **~0.52%**
+
+Netto-Reduktion der jährlichen ETH-Emissionen: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
+
+
+
## Der Burn {#the-burn}
Die Gegenkraft zur ETH-Ausgabe ist die Geschwindigkeit, mit der die ETH verbrannt wird. Damit eine Transaktion auf Ethereum ausgeführt werden kann, muss eine Mindestgebühr (die so genannte "Grundgebühr") entrichtet werden, die je nach Netzwerkaktivität kontinuierlich (von Block zu Block) schwankt. Die Gebühr wird in ETH bezahlt und ist _erforderlich_, damit die Transaktion als gültig betrachtet wird. Diese Gebühr wird während des Transaktionsprozesses _verbrannt_, wodurch sie aus dem Verkehr gezogen wird.
-
-Die Verbrennung von Gebühren wurde mit dem [the London Upgrade](/history/#london) im August 2021 in Betrieb genommen und bleibt seit dem Merge unverändert.
-
+
+
+
+Die Verbrennung von Gebühren wurde mit dem [the London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) im August 2021 in Betrieb genommen und bleibt seit dem Merge unverändert.
+
+
+
Zusätzlich zu den Gebühren, die durch das London Upgrade verbrannt werden, können Validatoren auch mit Strafen belegt werden, wenn sie offline sind, oder schlimmer noch, ihr Stake kann gekürzt werden, wenn sie gegen bestimmte Regeln verstoßen, die die Netzsicherheit gefährden. Diese Strafen führen zu einer Verringerung des ETH-Guthabens dieses Validators, das nicht auf ein anderes Konto überwiesen wird, sondern effektiv verbrannt/aus dem Verkehr gezogen wird.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 07522766eb5..bb6aa5b6b9e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum wird mit Hilfe von [Layer 2s](/layer-2/#rollups) (auch bekannt als Rollups) skaliert, die Transaktionen zusammenfassen und den Output an Ethereum senden. Obwohl Rollups bis zu achtmal günstiger sind als das Ethereum Mainnet, kann man Rollups noch weiter optimieren, um die Kosten für die Endnutzer zu senken. Rollups stützen sich auch auf einige zentralisierte Komponenten, die mit zunehmender Reife der Rollups von den Entwicklern entfernt werden können.
-
+
+
+
+ Transaktionskosten
+
Die Rollups von heute sind etwa 5- bis 20-mal günstiger als die Ethereum-Layer-1
ZK-Rollups werden bald die Gebühren um ~40-100x senken
Bevorstehende Änderungen an Ethereum werden eine weitere ~100-1000-fache Skalierung ermöglichen
Benutzer könnten von Transaktionskosten unter $0.001 profitieren
-
+
+
## Daten günstiger machen {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/security/index.md
index 0dcb3e60024..5caf5e8a2e0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Allgemein gilt: Mitarbeiter kommunizieren mit Ihnen nie über private, inoffizie
- Erlauben Sie niemandem den Remote-Zugriff auf Ihren Computer
- Kommunizieren Sie niemals außerhalb der von einer Organisation ausgewiesenen Kanäle
-
-
+
+
+
+
Achtung: Obwohl Unterstützungsbetrug oft auf Discord erfolgt, ist es auch möglich, dass diese und auch andere Arten von Betrug auf anderen Chat-Plattformen, einschließlich per E-Mail, vorkommen können.
-
-
+
+
+
### „Eth2“-Token-Betrug {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ Ein starkes Passwort, das im Rahmen einer Datenpanne offenbart wurde, ist kein s
### Verwendung von Kennwortmanagern {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Ein Kennwortmanager ist hilfreich bei der Erstellung starker, einzigartiger Kennwörter und dabei sich diese zu merken! Wir empfehlen dringend die Verwendung eines Kennwortmanagers! Es gibt viele gute, kostenlose Angebote.
-
-
+
+
+
Es ist nicht möglich, sich starke, einzigartige Kennwörter für jedes Konto zu merken, das Sie eingerichtet haben. Ein Kennwortmanager bietet Ihnen einen sicheren, verschlüsselten Speicher für all Ihre Kennwörter, auf den Sie über ein starkes Master-Kennwort zugreifen können. Ein solches Tool schlägt Ihnen auch starke Kennwörter vor, wenn Sie sich für einen neuen Dienst anmelden, sodass Sie keine eigenen erstellen müssen. Viele Kennwortmanager informieren Sie auch, wenn Sie von einem Datenleck betroffen sind, sodass Sie Ihre Kennwörter vor böswilligen Angriffen ändern können.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ Sie werden möglicherweise gelegentlich aufgefordert, Ihre Identität mit einzig
Die Nutzung der **Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung (2FA)** bietet einen zusätzlichen *Sicherheitsfaktor* für Ihre Online-Konten. 2FA sorgt dafür, dass Ihr Passwort allein nicht reicht, um auf ein Konto zuzugreifen. Meist ist der zweite Faktor ein zufälliger 6-stelliger Code, bekannt als ein **zeitabhängiges einmaliges Kennwort (Time-based One-time Password, TOTP)**, auf das Sie über eine Authentifizierungs-App wie Google Authenticator oder Authy Zugriff haben. Solche Apps funktionieren als „etwas, das Sie besitzen“-Faktor, da der Seed, der den Zeitcode generiert, auf Ihrem Gerät gespeichert ist.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Hinweis: SMS-basierte 2FA ist anfällig für SIM Jacking und daher nicht sicher. Für das höchste Maß an Sicherheit nutzen Sie am besten einen Dienst wie Google Authenticator oder Authy.
-
-
+
+
+
#### Sicherheitsschlüssel {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 127b1023265..60e6a7aee9b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Vor dem Shanghai/Capella-Upgrade konnten Sie Ihr gestaktes ETH nicht verwenden o
Die Angabe einer Auszahlungsadresse ist ein erforderlicher Schritt für jedes Validator-Konto, bevor es für die Abhebung von ETH aus seinem Guthaben infrage kommt.
-
+
+
+
+Jedem Validatoren-Konto kann nur eine einzige Abhebungsadresse zugewiesen werden, und zwar nur einmal. Sobald eine Adresse ausgewählt und an die Konsensus-Ebene übermittelt wurde, lässt sich dieser Vorgang nicht mehr rückgängig machen. Überprüfen Sie die Besitzverhältnisse und die Richtigkeit der angegebenen Adresse, bevor Sie sie einreichen.
-
+
+
+
In der Zwischenzeit besteht keine Bedrohung für Ihre Gelder, wenn Sie dies nicht tun, vorausgesetzt, Ihre Mnemonic-/Seed-Phrase ist offline sicher aufbewahrt und wurde in keiner Weise kompromittiert. Wenn keine Auszahlungsinformationen hinzugefügt werden, bleibt das ETH einfach im Validator-Konto gesperrt, wie es bislang der Fall war, bis eine Auszahlungsadresse angegeben wird.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Staking-Abhebungen sind live! Die Funktionalität für das Abheben wurden als Te
Das Shanghai/Capella Upgrade ermöglicht ETH, das gestaked wurde, mit regulären Ethereum-Konten zurückzufordern. Dies schloss den Kreis hinsichtlich der Bereitstellung von Liquidität und brachte Ethereum einen Schritt näher auf seinem Weg, ein nachhaltiges, skalierbares, sicheres dezentralisiertes Ökosystem zu schaffen.
-- [Mehr zur Geschichte von Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Mehr zur Geschichte von Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Mehr zur Ethereum-Roadmap](/roadmap/)
## Wie funktionieren Auszahlungen? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Sehen Sie sich diese Erklärung für die Abhebungen von Ethereum von Finematics
Es ist notwendig, dass ein Validator, der den nächsten Block vorschlagen soll, eine Warteschlange mit bis zu 16 zugelassenen Auszahlungen erstellt. Ursprünglich beginnt man mit dem Validator-Index 0 und prüft, ob es gemäß den Protokollregeln eine berechtigte Auszahlung für dieses Konto gibt. Ist dies der Fall, wird sie zur Warteschlange hinzugefügt. Der für den nächsten Block vorgesehene Validator knüpft ununterbrochen dort an, wo der vorherige aufgehört hat, und verfährt dabei in stetiger Reihenfolge.
-
+
+
+
+
Stellen Sie sich eine analoge Uhr vor. Der Zeiger der Uhr zeigt auf die Stunde, bewegt sich in eine Richtung, lässt keine Stunden aus und kehrt schließlich nach Erreichen der letzten Zahl wieder an den Anfang zurück.
Stellen Sie sich nun vor, dass die Uhr statt 1 bis 12 die Zahlen 0 bis N hat (die Gesamtzahl der jemals auf der Konsensus-Ebene registrierten Validatoren-Konten, über 500.000 im Januar 2023).
Der Zeiger auf der Uhr zeigt auf den nächstenValidator, der auf zulässige Abhebungen geprüft werden muss. Es beginnt bei 0 und schreitet rundherum fort, ohne irgendwelche Konten zu überspringen. Wenn der letzte Validator erreicht ist, beginnt der Zyklus von vorne.
-
+
+
+
#### Überprüfung eines Kontos auf Auszahlungen {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/web3/index.md
index d02fe1e07aa..557487446cc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/de/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/de/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 verschafft Ihnen auf eine beispiellose Weise das Eigentum an Ihren digitale
Web3 ermöglicht direktes Eigentum durch [nicht-austauschbare Token (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Niemand, nicht einmal die Macher des Spiels, hat die Macht, Ihnen Ihr Eigentum wegzunehmen. Und sollten Sie mit dem Spielen aufhören, können Sie Ihre Spielgegenstände auf offenen Märkten verkaufen oder tauschen und so ihren Wert zurückerlangen.
-
+
+
+
Mehr über NFTs erfahren
Mehr zu NFTs
-
+
+
#### Resistent gegenüber Zensur {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAOs werden technisch definiert als vereinbarte [Smart Contracts](/glossary/#sma
Allerdings definieren Menschen viele Web3-Communities als DAOs. Diese Gemeinschaften haben alle unterschiedliche Ebenen der Dezentralisierung und Automatisierung per Code. Derzeit untersuchen wir, was DAOs sind und wie sie sich in Zukunft entwickeln könnten.
-
+
+
+
Erfahren Sie mehr über DAOs
Mehr über DAOs
-
+
+
### Identität {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/ai-agents/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/ai-agents/index.md
index 0b40a8f27ec..b7e8f94a738 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/ai-agents/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/ai-agents/index.md
@@ -60,11 +60,15 @@ buttons:
Πράκτορες όπως η Luna ή το AIXBT ελέγχουν το δικό τους onchain πορτοφόλι ([το πορτοφόλι του AIXBT](https://zapper.xyz/account/0x0d177181e3763b20d47dc3a72dd584368bd8bf43), [το πορτοφόλι της Luna](https://zapper.xyz/account/0x0d177181e3763b20d47dc3a72dd584368bd8bf43)) επιτρέποντας τους να δίνουν φιλοδωρήματα σε θαυμαστές και να συμμετέχουν σε οικονομικές δραστηριότητες.
Κατά τη διάρκεια της κοινωνικής καμπάνιας X της Luna #LunaMuralChallenge, η Luna επέλεξε και επιβράβευσε τους νικητές μέσω του πορτοφολιού της Base — σηματοδοτώντας την πρώτη περίπτωση ΤΝ που προσλαμβάνει ανθρώπους για κρυπτογραφική ανταμοιβή.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Καλό να γνωρίζετε
Οι πράκτορες ΤΝ και τα σχετικά εργαλεία βρίσκονται ακόμη σε αρχικό στάδιο ανάπτυξης και είναι πολύ πειραματικά—χρησιμοποιήστε τα με προσοχή.
-
+
+
+
## Ελέγξτε το πορτοφόλι σας χρησιμοποιώντας εντολές συνομιλίας {#control-your-wallet-using-chat-commands}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/beacon-chain/index.md
index 2819bfb15ae..83382a9e2a0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ summaryPoint3: Η Κύρια Αλυσίδα εισήγαγε τη λογική
Η χρήση της απόδειξης συμμετοχής ως συναινετικός μηχανισμός είναι ένα θεμελιώδες στοιχείο για [το ασφαλές, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον και επεκτάσιμο Ethereum που έχουμε τώρα](/roadmap/vision/).
-
+
+
+
+
Αν ενδιαφέρεστε να γίνετε επικυρωτής και να συμβάλετε στην ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας του Ethereum, [μάθετε περισσότερα για την αποθήκευση (staking)](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Ρυθμίζοντας την τμηματοποίηση (sharding) {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/bridges/index.md
index 6f4f8b13c3f..9a07e7cff58 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ _Το Web3 έχει εξελιχθεί σε ένα οικοσύστημα από
Ας υποθέσουμε ότι θέλετε να είστε κάτοχος Bitcoin (BTC), αλλά έχετε χρήματα μόνο στο κεντρικό δίκτυο Ethereum. Για να αποκτήσετε μέρος BTC στο Ethereum, μπορείτε να αγοράσετε Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Ωστόσο, το WBTC είναι ένα εγγενές ψηφιακό στοιχείο [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) στο δίκτυο Ethereum, πράγμα που σημαίνει ότι είναι μια έκδοση στο Ethereum του Bitcoin και όχι το αρχικό ψηφιακό στοιχείο στην κρυπτοαλυσίδα του Bitcoin. Για να κατέχετε το εγγενές BTC, θα πρέπει να γεφυρώσετε τα περιουσιακά σας στοιχεία από το Ethereum στο Bitcoin χρησιμοποιώντας μια γέφυρα. Αυτό θα γεφυρώσει το WBTC σας και θα το μετατρέψει σε εγγενές BTC. Εναλλακτικά, μπορεί να είστε κάτοχος BTC και να θέλετε να το χρησιμοποιήσετε σε πρωτόκολλα Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi). Αυτό θα απαιτούσε τη γεφύρωση με άλλο τρόπο, από το BTC στο WBTC, το οποίο στη συνέχεια μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως περιουσιακό στοιχείο στο Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
+
Μπορείτε επίσης να κάνετε όλα τα παραπάνω χρησιμοποιώντας ένα [κεντρικό ανταλλακτήριο](/get-eth/). Ωστόσο, εκτός εάν τα χρήματά σας βρίσκονται ήδη σε ανταλλακτήριο, αυτό θα περιλαμβάνει πολλά βήματα και πιθανότατα θα ήταν καλύτερα να χρησιμοποιήσετε μια γέφυρα.
-
+
+
+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/community/research/index.md
index 42d9e80cb08..ad3b3fda6aa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ lang: el
- [Είσοδος στην απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Έγγραφο Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Εξήγηση Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Εξήγηση Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Έγγραφο Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Πρόσφατη έρευνα {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ lang: el
1. Ένας πελάτης συναίνεσης για να παρακολουθεί την αρχή της κρυπτοαλυσίδας, τα μπλοκ ενημέρωσης και να χειρίζεται τη λογική συναίνεσης.
2. Ένας πελάτης εκτέλεσης για την υποστήριξη της εικονικής μηχανής Ethereum και την εκτέλεση συναλλαγών και έξυπνων συμβολαίων.
-Ανατρέξτε στη [σελίδα κόμβων και πελατών](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τους κόμβους και τις εφαρμογές πελάτη και για τη λίστα με όλες τις τρέχουσες υλοποιήσεις πελατών. Μπορείτε επίσης να βρείτε το ιστορικό όλων των αναβαθμίσεων του Ethereum στη [σελίδα ιστορικού](/history/).
+Ανατρέξτε στη [σελίδα κόμβων και πελατών](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τους κόμβους και τις εφαρμογές πελάτη και για τη λίστα με όλες τις τρέχουσες υλοποιήσεις πελατών. Μπορείτε επίσης να βρείτε το ιστορικό όλων των αναβαθμίσεων του Ethereum στη [σελίδα ιστορικού](/ethereum-forks/).
### Εφαρμογές πελάτη εκτέλεσης {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 68b30f9e3c5..1e7d5a7320f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ description: Οδηγίες χρήσης του Crowdin για μετάφρασ
Μόλις ολοκληρώσετε τη μετάφραση (δηλ. όλα τα αρχεία σε ένα τμήμα περιεχομένου στο 100%), μια υπηρεσία με επαγγελματίες μεταφραστές θα εξετάσει (και ενδεχομένως να επεξεργαστεί) το περιεχόμενο. Μόλις ολοκληρωθεί η αναθεώρηση (δηλ. η πρόοδος αναθεώρησης είναι στο 100%), θα προστεθεί στον ιστότοπο.
-
+
+
Παρακαλούμε μη χρησιμοποιείτε την αυτόματη μετάφραση για να μεταφράσετε το έργο. Όλες οι μεταφράσεις θα επανεξεταστούν πριν προστεθούν στον ιστότοπο. Αν οι μεταφράσεις που προτείνετε βρεθούν να είναι από αυτόματη μετάφραση, θα απορριφθούν και οι συνεισφέροντες που τη χρησιμοποιούν συχνά θα αφαιρεθούν από το έργο.
-
+
### Επικοινωνήστε μαζί μας {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/danksharding/index.md
index 05dd6ca4153..702501535eb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ summaryPoints:
-
+
Ούτε το Danksharding ούτε το Proto-Danksharding ακολουθούν το παραδοσιακό μοντέλο «τμηματοποίησης» που στοχεύει στον διαχωρισμό της κρυπτοαλυσίδας σε πολλαπλά μέρη. Οι αλυσίδες shard δεν αποτελούν πλέον μέρος του οδικού χάρτη. Αντίθετα, το Danksharding χρησιμοποιεί δειγματοληψία κατανεμημένων δεδομένων σε blobs για την κλιμάκωση του Ethereum. Αυτό είναι πολύ απλούστερο στην εφαρμογή. Αυτό το μοντέλο έχει μερικές φορές αναφερθεί ως «data-sharding».
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## Τι είναι το Danksharding; {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/defi/index.md
index c51f2f95e39..dfcb1ec0e66 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ H DeFi είναι ένας γενικός όρος για οικονομικά
Ακούγεται παράξενο... «γιατί να θέλω να προγραμματίσω τα χρήματά μου»; Ωστόσο, αυτό είναι περισσότερο μια προεπιλεγμένη δυνατότητα των ψηφιακών στοιχείων στο Ethereum. Οποιοσδήποτε μπορεί να προγραμματίσει κάτι λογικό σε πληρωμές. Έτσι, μπορείτε να πάρετε τον έλεγχο και την ασφάλεια του Bitcoin αναμειγνύοντας τις υπηρεσίες που παρέχονται από τα χρηματοπιστωτικά ιδρύματα. Αυτό σας επιτρέπει να κάνετε διάφορα με τα κρυπτονομίσματα που δεν μπορείτε να κάνετε με το Bitcoin, όπως να δανείσετε και να δανειστείτε, προγραμματισμό πληρωμών, επενδύσεις σε κεφάλαια και πολλά άλλα.
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Δείτε τις προτάσεις μας για τις DeFi εφαρμογές για να τις δοκιμάσετε, αν είστε νέοι στο Ethereum.
Εξερευνήστε εφαρμογές DeFi
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## Τι μπορείτε να κάνετε με τη DeFi; {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index 7d64f7173e1..a3e4b71bd2f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ lang: el
Ωστόσο, αυτό θα αποτελούσε σημαντική πρόκληση ως προς τη διακυβέρνηση. Ορισμένοι χρήστες και επικυρωτές αναμφίβολα θα έχαναν ως αποτέλεσμα της επιστροφής στην ειλικρινή αλυσίδα, οι συναλλαγές σε μπλοκ που επικυρώθηκαν μετά την επίθεση θα μπορούσαν ενδεχομένως να αναστραφούν, διαταράσσοντας το επίπεδο εφαρμογής, και απλά υπονομεύει τη δεοντολογία ορισμένων χρηστών που τείνουν να πιστεύουν ότι «ο κώδικας είναι νόμος». Τα ανταλλακτήρια και οι εφαρμογές πιθανότατα θα έχουν συνδέσει ενέργειες εκτός αλυσίδας με συναλλαγές εντός αλυσίδας που μπορεί τώρα να αναστραφούν, ξεκινώντας μια αλληλοδιαδοχή ανακλήσεων και αναθεωρήσεων που θα ήταν δύσκολο να ξετυλιχθούν δίκαια, ειδικά εάν τα παράνομα κέρδη έχουν αναμειχθεί, κατατεθεί σε DeFi ή άλλα παράγωγα με δευτερεύουσες συνέπειες για ειλικρινείς χρήστες. Αναμφίβολα, ορισμένοι χρήστες, ίσως ακόμα και θεσμικοί, θα είχαν ήδη ωφεληθεί από τη μη ειλικρινή αλυσίδα είτε λόγω ευστροφίας είτε από τύχη, και ίσως να αντιταχθούν σε μια ενσωμάτωση για να προστατεύσουν τα κέρδη τους. Έχουν γίνει εκκλήσεις για εξάσκηση της αντίδρασης της κοινότητας σε επιθέσεις >51%, έτσι ώστε να μπορέσει να εκτελεστεί γρήγορα ένας συνετός συντονισμένος μετριασμός. Υπάρχει μια χρήσιμη συζήτηση από τον Vitalik στο ethresear.ch [εδώ](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) και [εδώ](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) και στο Twitter εδώ. Ο στόχος μιας συντονισμένης κοινωνικής αντίδρασης θα πρέπει να είναι πολύ προσανατολισμένος και συγκεκριμένος για την τιμωρία του επιτιθέμενου και την ελαχιστοποίηση των επιπτώσεων για άλλους χρήστες.
-Η διακυβέρνηση είναι ήδη ένα περίπλοκο θέμα. Η διαχείριση μιας έκτακτης ανάγκης επιπέδου 0 σε μια μη ειλικρινή αλυσίδα οριστικοποίησης θα ήταν αναμφίβολα μια πρόκληση για την κοινότητα Ethereum, αλλά [έχει συμβεί](/history/#dao-fork-summary) —[δύο φορές](/history/#tangerine-whistle)— στην ιστορία του Ethereum.
+Η διακυβέρνηση είναι ήδη ένα περίπλοκο θέμα. Η διαχείριση μιας έκτακτης ανάγκης επιπέδου 0 σε μια μη ειλικρινή αλυσίδα οριστικοποίησης θα ήταν αναμφίβολα μια πρόκληση για την κοινότητα Ethereum, αλλά [έχει συμβεί](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) —[δύο φορές](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle)— στην ιστορία του Ethereum.
Ωστόσο, υπάρχει κάτι αρκετά ικανοποιητικό στην έσχατη εφεδρική λύση που βρίσκεται στον φυσικό κόσμο. Στην τελική, ακόμη και με αυτή την καταπληκτική στοίβα τεχνολογίας πάνω μας, εάν ποτέ συνέβαινε το χειρότερο σενάριο, οι πραγματικοί άνθρωποι θα έπρεπε να συντονιστούν για να βρουν τη διέξοδο.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index aa344109f56..13f85af5a6b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: el
Το δίκτυο Ethereum ξεκίνησε χρησιμοποιώντας έναν μηχανισμό συναίνεσης που περιλάμβανε την **[Απόδειξη εργασίας (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)**. Αυτό επέτρεψε στους κόμβους του δικτύου Ethereum να συμφωνήσουν για την κατάσταση όλων των πληροφοριών που καταγράφονται στο Ethereum blockchain και απέτρεψε ορισμένα είδη οικονομικών επιθέσεων. Ωστόσο, το Ethereum απενεργοποίησε την απόδειξη εργασίας το 2022 και άρχισε να χρησιμοποιεί την [απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos).
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Η απόδειξη εργασίας έχει πλέον καταργηθεί. Το Ethereum δε χρησιμοποιεί πλέον την απόδειξη εργασίας ως μέρος του μηχανισμού συναίνεσής του. Αντίθετα, χρησιμοποιεί την απόδειξη συμμετοχής. Διαβάστε περισσότερα για την [απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) και την [αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου](/staking/).
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## Προαπαιτούμενα {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ lang: el
Η απόδειξη εργασίας ήταν επίσης υπεύθυνη για την έκδοση νέων νομισμάτων στο σύστημα και την παροχή κινήτρων στους κρυπτορύχους να κάνουν τη δουλειά τους.
-Από τον καιρό της [αναβάθμισης Constantinople](/history/#constantinople), οι κρυπτορύχοι που δημιούργησαν με επιτυχία ένα μπλοκ, ανταμείφθηκαν με δύο πρόσφατα minted ETH και μέρος των τελών συναλλαγής. Τα μπλοκ Ommer αποζημίωσαν επίσης με 1,75 ETH. Τα μπλοκ Ommer ήταν έγκυρα μπλοκ που δημιουργήθηκαν από έναν κρυπτορύχο σχεδόν την ίδια στιγμή που ένας άλλος κρυπτορύχος δημιούργησε το κανονικό μπλοκ, το οποίο τελικά καθοριζόταν από το ποια αλυσίδα δημιουργήθηκε πρώτη. Τα μπλοκ Ommer συνέβαιναν συνήθως λόγω καθυστέρησης δικτύου.
+Από τον καιρό της [αναβάθμισης Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), οι κρυπτορύχοι που δημιούργησαν με επιτυχία ένα μπλοκ, ανταμείφθηκαν με δύο πρόσφατα minted ETH και μέρος των τελών συναλλαγής. Τα μπλοκ Ommer αποζημίωσαν επίσης με 1,75 ETH. Τα μπλοκ Ommer ήταν έγκυρα μπλοκ που δημιουργήθηκαν από έναν κρυπτορύχο σχεδόν την ίδια στιγμή που ένας άλλος κρυπτορύχος δημιούργησε το κανονικό μπλοκ, το οποίο τελικά καθοριζόταν από το ποια αλυσίδα δημιουργήθηκε πρώτη. Τα μπλοκ Ommer συνέβαιναν συνήθως λόγω καθυστέρησης δικτύου.
## Οριστικότητα {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index a57a48698f1..7382f88c3e1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Μια εξήγηση λειτουργίας της κρυπτόρ
lang: el
---
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Η απόδειξη εργασίας δεν αποτελεί πλέον μέρος του μηχανισμού συναίνεσης του Ethereum, πράγμα που σημαίνει ότι η κρυπτόρυξη έχει απενεργοποιηθεί. Αντίθετα, το Ethereum εξασφαλίζεται από επαληθευτές που έχουν αποθηκευμένο κεφάλαιο σε ETH. Μπορείτε να ξεκινήσετε την αποθήκευση των ETH σας σήμερα. Μάθετε περισσότερα για τη Συγχώνευση, την Απόδειξη Συμμετοχής και την Αποθήκευση Κεφαλαίου. Αυτή η σελίδα παρέχεται μόνο για ιστορικό ενδιαφέρον.
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## Προαπαιτούμενα {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index fcbf4703e88..a26c6070d26 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Μια λεπτομερής ματιά στον αλγόριθμο
lang: el
---
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Το Ethash ήταν ο αλγόριθμος κρυπτόρυξης της απόδειξης εργασίας του Ethereum. Η απόδειξη εργασίας έχει τώρα **απενεργοποιηθεί εντελώς** και το Ethereum είναι πλέον ασφαλισμένο χρησιμοποιώντας [απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Διαβάστε περισσότερα για τη [Συγχώνευση](/roadmap/merge/), [την Απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) και την [Αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου](/staking/). Αυτή η σελίδα είναι για ιστορικό ενδιαφέρον!
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Το Ethash είναι μια τροποποιημένη έκδοση του αλγορίθμου [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). Η απόδειξη εργασίας Ethash είναι [δύσκολη στη μνήμη](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), κάτι που πιστεύεται ότι καθιστούσε τον αλγόριθμο ανθεκτικό στα ASIC. Τα ASIC Ethash αναπτύχθηκαν τελικά αλλά η κρυπτόρυξη GPU ήταν ακόμα μια βιώσιμη επιλογή μέχρι να απενεργοποιηθεί η απόδειξη εργασίας. Το Ethash εξακολουθεί να χρησιμοποιείται για την κρυπτόρυξη άλλων νομισμάτων σε άλλα δίκτυα απόδειξης εργασίας που δεν είναι Ethereum.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 767dcabf7a2..c247de28d16 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Μια λεπτομερής εξέταση των αλγορίθμ
lang: el
---
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Η απόδειξη εργασίας δεν αποτελεί πλέον μέρος του μηχανισμού συναίνεσης του Ethereum, πράγμα που σημαίνει ότι η κρυπτόρυξη έχει απενεργοποιηθεί. Αντίθετα, το Ethereum εξασφαλίζεται από επαληθευτές που έχουν αποθηκευμένο κεφάλαιο σε ETH. Μπορείτε να ξεκινήσετε την αποθήκευση των ETH σας σήμερα. Μάθετε περισσότερα για τη Συγχώνευση, την Απόδειξη Συμμετοχής και την Αποθήκευση Κεφαλαίου. Αυτή η σελίδα παρέχεται μόνο για ιστορικό ενδιαφέρον.
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Η εξόρυξη Ethereum χρησιμοποιούσε έναν αλγόριθμο γνωστό ως Ethash. Η θεμελιώδης ιδέα του αλγορίθμου είναι ότι ένας εξορύκτης προσπαθεί να βρει μια είσοδο nonce χρησιμοποιώντας υπολογισμό ωμής βίας, έτσι ώστε το hash που προκύπτει να είναι μικρότερο από ένα όριο που καθορίζεται από την υπολογισμένη δυσκολία. Αυτό το επίπεδο δυσκολίας μπορεί να ρυθμιστεί δυναμικά, επιτρέποντας την παραγωγή μπλοκ σε τακτά χρονικά διαστήματα.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index cb8bad67e3d..037dd02429e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 2
- Αρχικά, το [Ethereum Yellow Paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Προδιαγραφές εκτέλεσης](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Προδιαγραφές συναίνεσης](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) που υλοποιούνται σε διάφορες [αναβαθμίσεις δικτύου](/history/)
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) που υλοποιούνται σε διάφορες [αναβαθμίσεις δικτύου](/ethereum-forks/)
### Παρακολούθηση κόμβων στο δίκτυο {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 1618f926876..75b683ce839 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ _Αυτό δεν ισχύει για τους κόμβους επικύρωση
#### Ενημέρωση εφαρμογής πελάτη {#updating-clients}
-Πρέπει να διατηρείτε το λογισμικό του πελάτη σας ενημερωμένο με τις πιο πρόσφατες ενημερώσεις κώδικα ασφαλείας, δυνατότητες και [EIPs](/eips/). Ειδικά πριν από μια [αναβάθμιση υλικών](/history/), βεβαιωθείτε ότι εκτελείτε τις σωστές εκδόσεις πελάτη.
+Πρέπει να διατηρείτε το λογισμικό του πελάτη σας ενημερωμένο με τις πιο πρόσφατες ενημερώσεις κώδικα ασφαλείας, δυνατότητες και [EIPs](/eips/). Ειδικά πριν από μια [αναβάθμιση υλικών](/ethereum-forks/), βεβαιωθείτε ότι εκτελείτε τις σωστές εκδόσεις πελάτη.
> Πριν από σημαντικές ενημερώσεις δικτύου, το EF δημοσιεύει μια ανάρτηση στο [ιστολόγιο](https://blog.ethereum.org) του. Μπορείτε να [εγγραφείτε σε αυτές τις ανακοινώσεις](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) για να λάβετε μια ειδοποίηση στο email σας όταν ο κόμβος σας χρειάζεται μια ενημέρωση.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/optimistic-rollups/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/optimistic-rollups/index.md
index 657b419b99a..f6a9b100aea 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/optimistic-rollups/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/optimistic-rollups/index.md
@@ -260,6 +260,6 @@ ii. Οι προγραμματιστές και οι ομάδες έργων πο
- [Ο Βασικός Οδηγός για το Arbitrum](https://newsletter.banklesshq.com/p/the-essential-guide-to-arbitrum)
- [Πρακτικός οδηγός για τα πακέτα ενημέρωσης Ethereum](https://web.archive.org/web/20241108192208/https://research.2077.xyz/the-practical-guide-to-ethereum-rollups)
- [The State Of Fraud Proofs In Ethereum L2s](https://web.archive.org/web/20241124154627/https://research.2077.xyz/the-state-of-fraud-proofs-in-ethereum-l2s)
-- [Πώς λειτουργούν πραγματικά τα πακέτα ενημέρωσης Optimism;](https://www.paradigm.xyz/2021/01/how-does-optimisms-rollup-really-work)
+- [Πώς λειτουργούν πραγματικά τα πακέτα ενημέρωσης Optimism;](https://www.paradigm.xyz/2021/01/almost-everything-you-need-to-know-about-optimistic-rollup)
- [Περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες OVM](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/ovm-deep-dive-a300d1085f52)
- [Τι είναι η εικονική μηχανή Optimistic;](https://www.alchemy.com/overviews/optimistic-virtual-machine)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/validium/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/validium/index.md
index 95bdd5c6cc4..5170e8cf69b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/validium/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/scaling/validium/index.md
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 3
**Matter Labs zkPorter**- _Το zkPorter είναι ένα πρωτόκολλο κλιμάκωσης επιπέδου 2 που αντιμετωπίζει τη διαθεσιμότητα δεδομένων με μια υβριδική προσέγγιση που συνδυάζει τις ιδέες του zkRollup και της θραυσματοποίησης (sharding). Μπορεί να υποστηρίξει αυθαίρετα πολλά τμήματα, το καθένα με τη δική του πολιτική διαθεσιμότητας δεδομένων._
- [Ιστολόγιο](https://blog.matter-labs.io/zkporter-a-breakthrough-in-l2-scaling-ed5e48842fbf)
-- [Τεκμηρίωση](https://docs.zksync.io/zk-stack/concepts/data-availability)
+- [Τεκμηρίωση](https://docs.zksync.io/zksync-protocol/rollup/data-availability)
- [Ιστότοπος](https://zksync.io/)
## Περισσότερες πληροφορίες {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
index 8e51d7f8193..a8b546ff2f4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ function safe_add(uint x, uint y) returns(uint z){
**Act**: _*Το Act επιτρέπει τη συγγραφή ενημερώσεων αποθήκευσης, προϋποθέσεων/μετα-συνθηκών και αμετάβλητων στοιχείων συμβολαίων. Η σουίτα εργαλείων του διαθέτει επίσης στήριξη αποδείξεων που μπορούν να αποδείξουν πολλές ιδιότητες μέσω του Coq, των λυτών SMT ή του hevm.**
-- [GitHub](https://github.com/ethereum/act)
-- [Τεκμηρίωση](https://ethereum.github.io/act/)
+- [GitHub](https://github.com/argotorg/act)
+- [Τεκμηρίωση]](https://argot.org)
**Scribble**: _*Το Scribble μετατρέπει τις σημειώσεις κώδικα στη γλώσσα προδιαγραφής Scribble σε συγκεκριμένους ισχυρισμούς που ελέγχουν την προδιαγραφή.**
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 0015442fef4..c8a47387aa7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ lang: el
1. **Συναλλαγές τύπου 0 (παλαιού τύπου):** Η αρχική μορφή συναλλαγής που χρησιμοποιήθηκε από την κυκλοφορία του Ethereum. Δεν περιλαμβάνουν λειτουργίες από το [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), όπως υπολογισμούς δυναμικών κρατήσεων gas ή λίστες πρόσβασης για έξυπνα συμβόλαια. Οι συναλλαγές παλαιού τύπου δεν διαθέτουν συγκεκριμένο πρόθεμα που υποδεικνύει τον τύπο τους στη σειριακή τους μορφή, ξεκινώντας με το byte `0xf8` όταν χρησιμοποιείται η κωδικοποίηση [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Η αξία TransactionType για αυτές τις συναλλαγές είναι `0x0`.
-2. **Συναλλαγές τύπου 1:** Παρουσιάστηκαν στο [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) ως μέρος της [αναβάθμισης Berlin](/history/#berlin) του Ethereum, αυτές οι συναλλαγές περιλαμβάνουν μια παράμετρο `accessList`. Αυτή η λίστα καθορίζει διευθύνσεις και κλειδιά αποθήκευσης στα οποία αναμένεται να αποκτήσει πρόσβαση η συναλλαγή, συμβάλλοντας στη δυνητική μείωση του κόστους [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) για πολύπλοκες συναλλαγές που περιλαμβάνουν έξυπνα συμβόλαια. Οι αλλαγές στην αγορά χρεώσεων EIP-1559 δεν περιλαμβάνονται στις συναλλαγές τύπου 1. Οι συναλλαγές τύπου 1 περιλαμβάνουν επίσης μια παράμετρο `yParity`, η οποία μπορεί να είναι `0x0` ή `0x1`, υποδεικνύοντας την ισοτιμία της τιμής y της υπογραφής secp256k1. Αναγνωρίζονται επειδή ξεκινάνε με το byte `0x01` και η αξία του TransactionType τους είναι `0x1`.
+2. **Συναλλαγές τύπου 1:** Παρουσιάστηκαν στο [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) ως μέρος της [αναβάθμισης Berlin](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) του Ethereum, αυτές οι συναλλαγές περιλαμβάνουν μια παράμετρο `accessList`. Αυτή η λίστα καθορίζει διευθύνσεις και κλειδιά αποθήκευσης στα οποία αναμένεται να αποκτήσει πρόσβαση η συναλλαγή, συμβάλλοντας στη δυνητική μείωση του κόστους [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) για πολύπλοκες συναλλαγές που περιλαμβάνουν έξυπνα συμβόλαια. Οι αλλαγές στην αγορά χρεώσεων EIP-1559 δεν περιλαμβάνονται στις συναλλαγές τύπου 1. Οι συναλλαγές τύπου 1 περιλαμβάνουν επίσης μια παράμετρο `yParity`, η οποία μπορεί να είναι `0x0` ή `0x1`, υποδεικνύοντας την ισοτιμία της τιμής y της υπογραφής secp256k1. Αναγνωρίζονται επειδή ξεκινάνε με το byte `0x01` και η αξία του TransactionType τους είναι `0x1`.
-3. Οι **Συναλλαγές τύπου 2**, που συνήθως αναφέρονται ως συναλλαγές EIP-1559, είναι συναλλαγές που εισάγονται στο [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), στην [αναβάθμιση London](/history/#london) του Ethereum. Έχουν γίνει ο συνήθης τύπος συναλλαγής στο δίκτυο του Ethereum. Αυτές οι συναλλαγές εισάγουν έναν νέο μηχανισμό αγοράς τελών που βελτιώνει την προβλεψιμότητα διαχωρίζοντας τα τέλη συναλλαγής σε βασικό τέλος και σε τέλος προτεραιότητας. Ξεκινούν με το byte `0x02` και περιλαμβάνουν πεδία, όπως `maxPriorityFeePerGas` και `maxFeePerGas`. Οι συναλλαγές τύπου 2 είναι πλέον οι προεπιλογμένες λόγω της ευελιξίας και της αποτελεσματικότητάς τους, ιδιαίτερα ευνοημένες σε περιόδους υψηλής συμφόρησης δικτύου για την ικανότητά τους να βοηθούν τους χρήστες να διαχειρίζονται πιο προβλέψιμα τα τέλη συναλλαγών. Η αξία TransactionType για αυτές τις συναλλαγές είναι `0x2`.
+3. Οι **Συναλλαγές τύπου 2**, που συνήθως αναφέρονται ως συναλλαγές EIP-1559, είναι συναλλαγές που εισάγονται στο [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), στην [αναβάθμιση London](/ethereum-forks/#london) του Ethereum. Έχουν γίνει ο συνήθης τύπος συναλλαγής στο δίκτυο του Ethereum. Αυτές οι συναλλαγές εισάγουν έναν νέο μηχανισμό αγοράς τελών που βελτιώνει την προβλεψιμότητα διαχωρίζοντας τα τέλη συναλλαγής σε βασικό τέλος και σε τέλος προτεραιότητας. Ξεκινούν με το byte `0x02` και περιλαμβάνουν πεδία, όπως `maxPriorityFeePerGas` και `maxFeePerGas`. Οι συναλλαγές τύπου 2 είναι πλέον οι προεπιλογμένες λόγω της ευελιξίας και της αποτελεσματικότητάς τους, ιδιαίτερα ευνοημένες σε περιόδους υψηλής συμφόρησης δικτύου για την ικανότητά τους να βοηθούν τους χρήστες να διαχειρίζονται πιο προβλέψιμα τα τέλη συναλλαγών. Η αξία TransactionType για αυτές τις συναλλαγές είναι `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/energy-consumption/index.md
index 568c573b2ce..616874565fa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ lang: el
Οι πλατφόρμες χρηματοδότησης εγγενών δημόσιων αγαθών Web3, όπως το [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) εκτελούν κλιματικές δράσεις για να τονώσουν την περιβαλλοντική συνείδηση στο επίπεδο εφαρμογής του Ethereum. Μέσω της ανάπτυξης αυτών των πρωτοβουλιών (και άλλων π.χ. [DeSci](/desci/)), το Ethereum γίνεται μια περιβαλλοντική και κοινωνικά θετική τεχνολογία.
-
+
+
+
+
Εάν πιστεύετε ότι αυτή η σελίδα μπορεί να γίνει πιο ακριβής, αναφέρετε ένα ζήτημα ή υποβάλλετε ένα ζήτημα. Τα στατιστικά στοιχεία σε αυτήν τη σελίδα είναι εκτιμήσεις που βασίζονται σε δημόσια διαθέσιμα δεδομένα και δεν αντιπροσωπεύουν επίσημη δήλωση ή υπόσχεση από την ομάδα του ethereum.org ή το Ίδρυμα Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
## Περισσότερες πληροφορίες {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/translations/el/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/el/ethereum-forks/index.md
index 0105d71c3d4..3c9d3f2248d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 1
- [Πακέτα ενημέρωσης επιπέδου 2](/layer-2/)
- [Proto-Danksharding](/roadmap/scaling/#proto-danksharding)
- [Danksharding](/roadmap/danksharding/)
-- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Cancun](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/master/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/cancun.md)
+- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Cancun](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7569)
#### Περίληψη Deneb {#deneb-summary}
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 1
-- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Shanghai](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/master/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/shanghai.md)
+- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Shanghai](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/8dbde99b132ff8d8fcc9cfb015a9947ccc8b12d6/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/shanghai.md)
#### Περίληψη Capella {#capella-summary}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 1
Η αναβάθμιση Paris προκλήθηκε από το blockchain της απόδειξης εργασίας περνώντας μια [συνολική δυσκολία](/glossary/#terminal-total-difficulty) 5875000000000000000000000. Αυτό συνέβη στο μπλοκ 15537393 στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022, προκαλώντας την αναβάθμιση Paris στο επόμενο μπλοκ. Το Paris ήταν η μετάβαση στη [Συγχώνευση](/roadmap/merge/), όπου το κύριο χαρακτηριστικό της ήταν η απενεργοποίηση του αλγορίθμου κρυπτόρυξης με την [απόδειξη εργασίας](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow) και η σχετική λογική συναίνεσης και η μετάβαση στην [απόδειξη συμμετοχής](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos). Η Paris αναβάθμισε τους [πελάτες εκτέλεσης](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/#execution-clients) (που ισοδυναμεί με την Bellatrix στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης) που τους έδωσε τη δυνατότητα να λάβουν οδηγίες από τους συνδεδεμένους [πελάτες συναίνεσης](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/#consensus-clients). Αυτό απαιτούσε να ενεργοποιηθεί ένα νέο σύνολο εσωτερικών μεθόδων API, κοινώς γνωστό ως [Engine API](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/common.md). Ήταν αναμφισβήτητα η πιο σημαντική αναβάθμιση στην ιστορία του Ethereum από το [Homestead](#homestead)!
-- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Paris](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/master/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/paris.md)
+- [Διαβάστε τις προδιαγραφές αναβάθμισης της Paris](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/8dbde99b132ff8d8fcc9cfb015a9947ccc8b12d6/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/paris.md)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 1
Πριν την αναβάθμιση London, το Ethereum είχε μπλοκ σταθερού μεγέθους. Σε περιόδους υψηλής ζήτησης του δικτύου, αυτά τα μπλοκ λειτουργούσαν με πλήρη χωρητικότητα. Ως αποτέλεσμα, οι χρήστες συχνά έπρεπε να περιμένουν τη ζήτηση να μειωθεί για να συμπεριληφθούν σε ένα μπλοκ, κάτι το οποίο οδήγησε σε μια κακή εμπειρία χρήστη. Η αναβάθμιση London εισήγαγε μπλοκ μεταβλητού μεγέθους στο Ethereum.
-Ο τρόπος υπολογισμού των τελών συναλλαγών στο δίκτυο του Ethereum άλλαξε με [την αναβάθμιση London](/history/#london) τον Αύγουστο 2021. Πριν από την αναβάθμιση London, οι χρεώσεις υπολογίζονταν χωρίς διαχωρισμό των τελών `βασικής` και `προτεραιότητας`, ως εξής:
+Ο τρόπος υπολογισμού των τελών συναλλαγών στο δίκτυο του Ethereum άλλαξε με [την αναβάθμιση London](/ethereum-forks/#london) τον Αύγουστο 2021. Πριν από την αναβάθμιση London, οι χρεώσεις υπολογίζονταν χωρίς διαχωρισμό των τελών `βασικής` και `προτεραιότητας`, ως εξής:
Ας πούμε ότι η Αλίκη έπρεπε να πληρώσει τον Μπομπ 1 ETH. Σε αυτή τη συναλλαγή, το όριο του καυσίμου είναι 21.000 μονάδες, και η τιμή του είναι 200 gwei.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/governance/index.md
index 2a8580f9f3d..daaca6d649e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/governance/index.md
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ _Σημείωση: Οποιοσδήποτε μπορεί να ανήκει σε
1. **Προτάσεις Βασικών EIP:** Όπως περιγράφεται στο [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#core-eips), το πρώτο βήμα για την επίσημη πρόταση μιας αλλαγής στο Ethereum είναι να την περιγράψετε λεπτομερώς σε μια Πρόταση Βασικού EIP (Core EIP). Αυτό θα λειτουργήσει ως ο επίσημος τεχνικός ορισμός για το EIP, το οποίο θα υλοποιήσουν οι Προγραμματιστές Πρωτοκόλλου εάν εγκριθεί.
-2. **Παρουσίαση του EIP σας στους Προγραμματιστές Πρωτοκόλλου:** Αφού έχετε ένα Core EIP για το οποίο έχετε λάβει υπόψη τις προτάσεις της κοινότητας, θα πρέπει να το παρουσιάσετε στους Προγραμματιστές Πρωτοκόλλου. Μπορείτε να το κάνετε αυτό προτείνοντάς το για συζήτηση στο [AllCoreDevs](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/tree/master/network-upgrades#getting-the-considered-for-inclusion-cfi-status). Είναι πιθανό ορισμένες συζητήσεις να έχουν ήδη λάβει χώρα ασύγχρονα στο [φόρουμ Ethereum Magician's](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) ή στο [Discord Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης Ethereum (Ethereum R&D Discord)](https://discord.gg/mncqtgVSVw).
+2. **Παρουσίαση του EIP σας στους Προγραμματιστές Πρωτοκόλλου:** Αφού έχετε ένα Core EIP για το οποίο έχετε λάβει υπόψη τις προτάσεις της κοινότητας, θα πρέπει να το παρουσιάσετε στους Προγραμματιστές Πρωτοκόλλου. Μπορείτε να το κάνετε αυτό προτείνοντάς το για συζήτηση στο [AllCoreDevs / EIP-7723: Network Upgrade Inclusion Stages](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7723). Είναι πιθανό ορισμένες συζητήσεις να έχουν ήδη λάβει χώρα ασύγχρονα στο [φόρουμ Ethereum Magician's](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) ή στο [Discord Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης Ethereum (Ethereum R&D Discord)](https://discord.gg/mncqtgVSVw).
> Δυνατές εκβάσεις αυτού του σταδίου:
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ _Σημείωση: Οποιοσδήποτε μπορεί να ανήκει σε
Ενώ οι προδιαγραφές και οι υλοποιήσεις ανάπτυξης ήταν πάντα πλήρως ανοιχτού κώδικα, οι επίσημες διαδικασίες που χρησιμοποιούνταν για την πρόταση ενημερώσεων που περιγράφηκαν παραπάνω δε χρησιμοποιήθηκαν. Αυτό επέτρεψε στους ερευνητές και τους υλοποιητές να καθορίσουν και να συμφωνήσουν σε αλλαγές πιο γρήγορα.
-Όταν η Κύρια Αλυσίδα συγχωνεύθηκε με το επίπεδο εκτέλεσης του Ethereum στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022, η συγχώνευση ολοκληρώθηκε ως μέρος της [αναβάθμισης Paris του δικτύου](/history/#paris). Η πρόταση [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) άλλαξε από «Last Call» σε «Final», ολοκληρώνοντας τη μετάβαση στην απόδειξη συμμετοχής (proof-of-stake).
+Όταν η Κύρια Αλυσίδα συγχωνεύθηκε με το επίπεδο εκτέλεσης του Ethereum στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022, η συγχώνευση ολοκληρώθηκε ως μέρος της [αναβάθμισης Paris του δικτύου](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Η πρόταση [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) άλλαξε από «Last Call» σε «Final», ολοκληρώνοντας τη μετάβαση στην απόδειξη συμμετοχής (proof-of-stake).
Περισσότερα για τη συγχώνευση
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ _Σημείωση: Οποιοσδήποτε μπορεί να ανήκει σε
- [Σημειώσεις διακυβέρνησης κρυπτοαλυσίδας](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/12/17/voting.html) - _Vitalik Buterin_
- [Πώς λειτουργεί η διακυβέρνηση του Ethereum;](https://cryptotesters.com/blog/ethereum-governance) – _Cryptotesters_
- [Πώς λειτουργεί η διακυβέρνηση του Ethereum](https://medium.com/coinmonks/how-ethereum-governance-works-71856426b63a) – _Micah Zoltu_
-- [Τι είναι ένας βασικός προγραμματιστής Ethereum](https://hudsonjameson.com/2020-06-22-what-is-an-ethereum-core-developer/) - _Hudson Jameson_
+- [Τι είναι ένας βασικός προγραμματιστής Ethereum](https://hudsonjameson.com/posts/2020-06-22-what-is-an-ethereum-core-developer/) - _Hudson Jameson_
- [Διακυβέρνηση, Τμήμα 2: Η πλουτοκρατία είναι ακόμα κακή](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2018/03/28/plutocracy.html) - _Vitalik Buterin_
- [Προχωρώντας πέρα από τη διακυβέρνηση ψηφοφορίας νομισμάτων](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/08/16/voting3.html) - _Vitalik Buterin_
- [Κατανόηση της διακυβέρνησης κρυπτοαλυσίδας](https://web.archive.org/web/20250124192731/https://research.2077.xyz/understanding-blockchain-governance) - _Έρευνα 2077_
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index dc3db507fb0..325ca555b86 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: el
**Οποιοσδήποτε γνωρίζει τη μυστική φράση μπορεί να αναλάβει τον έλεγχο όλων των κεφαλαίων.** Μην την κοινοποιείτε σε άλλους. Αυτή η φράση πρέπει να περιέχει από 12 έως 24 λέξεις που δημιουργούνται τυχαία (η σειρά των λέξεων είναι σημαντική).
-
+
+
+
Εγκαταστήσατε εφαρμογή πορτοφολιού; Μάθετε πώς να τη χρησιμοποιείτε.
Πώς να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα πορτοφόλι
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+
+
Ενδιαφέρεστε και για άλλους οδηγούς; Δείτε το: [Αναλυτικοί οδηγοί](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 5b393d0bc6e..a2df5d960c6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ lang: el
-
+
+
+
Θέλετε να μάθετε περισσότερα;
Δείτε τους άλλους οδηγούς μας
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+
+
## Συχνές ερωτήσεις
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 4b3ae8e6bfa..af8bcda3925 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ lang: el
Θα λάβετε αυτόματα τα κρυπτονομίσματα της ανταλλαγής στο πορτοφόλι σας μόλις ολοκληρωθεί η συναλλαγή.
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+
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+
Θέλετε να μάθετε περισσότερα;
Δείτε τους άλλους οδηγούς μας
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## Συχνές ερωτήσεις
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 57587442995..105ed9c84ae 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ lang: el
Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) για να βρείτε στοιχεία RPC του δικτύου. Μόλις το δίκτυο προστεθεί και ολοκληρωθεί η συναλλαγή, θα δείτε τα κρυπτονομίσματα στο πορτοφόλι σας.
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Θέλετε να μάθετε περισσότερα;
Δείτε τους άλλους οδηγούς μας
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## Συχνές ερωτήσεις
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index fada137cb5c..23c884f2558 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ lang: el
5. Επιβεβαιώστε το αίτημα υπογραφής στο πορτοφόλι σας για να εγκρίνετε τη σύνδεση. **Η υπογραφή αυτού του μηνύματος δεν πρέπει να απαιτεί ETH**.
6. Αυτό ήταν! Αρχίστε να χρησιμοποιείτε την εφαρμογή. Μπορείτε να βρείτε μερικά ενδιαφέροντα έργα στη σελίδα μας [dApps](/apps/#explore).
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Θέλετε να μάθετε περισσότερα;
Δείτε τους άλλους οδηγούς μας
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## Συχνές ερωτήσεις
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index dc3db507fb0..e56c118f31e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: el
**Οποιοσδήποτε γνωρίζει τη μυστική φράση μπορεί να αναλάβει τον έλεγχο όλων των κεφαλαίων.** Μην την κοινοποιείτε σε άλλους. Αυτή η φράση πρέπει να περιέχει από 12 έως 24 λέξεις που δημιουργούνται τυχαία (η σειρά των λέξεων είναι σημαντική).
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Εγκαταστήσατε εφαρμογή πορτοφολιού; Μάθετε πώς να τη χρησιμοποιείτε.
Πώς να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα πορτοφόλι
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Ενδιαφέρεστε και για άλλους οδηγούς; Δείτε το: [Αναλυτικοί οδηγοί](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/nft/index.md
index efb0b828766..76013f1a6b5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ summaryPoint3: Υποστηρίζονται από έξυπνα συμβόλαι
Ίσως, είστε ένας καλλιτέχνης που θέλει να μοιραστεί τη δουλειά του χρησιμοποιώντας NFT, χωρίς να χάσετε τον έλεγχο και να θυσιάσετε τα κέρδη σας σε μεσάζοντες. Μπορείτε να δημιουργήσετε ένα νέο συμβόλαιο και να καθορίσετε τον αριθμό των NFT, τις ιδιότητές τους και έναν σύνδεσμο προς κάποιο συγκεκριμένο έργο τέχνης. Ως καλλιτέχνης, **μπορείτε να προγραμματίσετε στο έξυπνο συμβόλαιο τα δικαιώματα** που πρέπει να λάβετε (π.χ. να μεταφέρεται το 5% της τιμής πώλησης στον κάτοχο του συμβολαίου, κάθε φορά που μεταβιβάζεται ένα NFT). Μπορείτε επίσης να αποδείξετε πάντα ότι δημιουργήσατε τα NFT επειδή σας ανήκει το [πορτοφόλι](/glossary/#wallet) που δημιούργησε το συμβόλαιο. Οι αγοραστές σας μπορούν εύκολα να αποδείξουν ότι κατέχουν ένα **αυθεντικό NFT** από τη συλλογή σας, επειδή η [διεύθυνση του πορτοφολιού](/glossary/#address) τους σχετίζεται με ένα ψηφιακό στοιχείο από το έξυπνο συμβόλαιό σας. Μπορούν να το χρησιμοποιήσουν σε όλο το οικοσύστημα Ethereum, σίγουροι για την αυθεντικότητά του.
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Εξερευνήστε, αγοράστε ή δημιουργήστε το δικό σας NFT τέχνη/συλλεκτικά...
Εξερευνήστε NFT τέχνης
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Ή σκεφτείτε ένα εισιτήριο για ένα αθλητικό γεγονός. Ακριβώς όπως ένας **διοργανωτής μιας εκδήλωσης μπορεί να επιλέξει πόσα εισιτήρια θα πουλήσει**, ο δημιουργός ενός NFT μπορεί να αποφασίσει πόσα αντίγραφα θα υπάρχουν. Μερικές φορές είναι ακριβή αντίγραφα, όπως 5000 εισιτήρια γενικής εισόδου. Μερικές φορές δημιουργούνται αρκετά πολύ παρόμοια, αλλά το καθένα ελαφρώς διαφορετικό, όπως ένα εισιτήριο για μια προκαθορισμένη θέση. Μπορούν να αγοράζονται και να πωλούνται από χρήστη σε χρήστη χωρίς να πληρώνουν τα πωλητήρια εισιτηρίων και ο αγοραστής είναι πάντα με τη διασφάλιση της γνησιότητας του εισιτηρίου ελέγχοντας τη διεύθυνση του συμβολαίου.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/payments/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/payments/index.md
index a6a1f2de40f..2332d51a433 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/payments/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/payments/index.md
@@ -58,12 +58,15 @@ summaryPoint3: Πληρωμές που λήφθηκαν μέσα σ' ένα λε
Σε χώρες όπου τα μέσα πληρωμής έχουν αποκοπεί από τον υπόλοιπο κόσμο, οι λύσεις πληρωμών που ενσωματώνουν κρυπτονομίσματα παρείχαν μεγάλη ανακούφιση. Οι πληρωμές συνδρομών για πλατφόρμες όπως το Netflix, το Spotify και εκπαιδευτικά μαθήματα έχουν πλέον διευκολυνθεί μέσω πλατφορμών πληρωμών κρυπτονομισμάτων όπως οι Gnosis Pay και Paypal.
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Δημιουργήστε τον λογαριασμό σας Ethereum με μια εφαρμογή πορτοφολιού σήμερα.
Ξεκινήστε
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## Πληρωμές Μισθών {#salary-payments}
@@ -147,9 +150,12 @@ summaryPoint3: Πληρωμές που λήφθηκαν μέσα σ' ένα λε
Από τη διευκόλυνση της ταχείας ανακούφισης καταστροφών έως την ενδυνάμωση των εργαζομένων παγκοσμίως, οι πληρωμές Ethereum γράφουν ένα νέο κεφάλαιο στη μακρά ιστορία του χρήματος. Ενώ παραμένουν προκλήσεις, τα μοναδικά πλεονεκτήματα που προσφέρει αυτή η τεχνολογία την καθιστούν μια ελκυστική επιλογή για ένα ευρύ φάσμα περιπτώσεων χρήσης.
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Ώρα να αποκτήσετε τον δικό σας λογαριασμό Ethereum.
Ξεκινήστε
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\ No newline at end of file
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/prediction-markets/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/prediction-markets/index.md
index 572208dfaa2..9bcf0dc72fb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/prediction-markets/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/prediction-markets/index.md
@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ buttons:
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Να έχετε επίγνωση των κινδύνων
Στοιχηματίστε μόνο όσα μπορείτε να αντέξετε οικονομικά και να γνωρίζετε πιθανές εθιστικές συμπεριφορές.
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## Προκλήσεις & Κίνδυνοι {#challenges-and-risks}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 2819bfb15ae..83382a9e2a0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ summaryPoint3: Η Κύρια Αλυσίδα εισήγαγε τη λογική
Η χρήση της απόδειξης συμμετοχής ως συναινετικός μηχανισμός είναι ένα θεμελιώδες στοιχείο για [το ασφαλές, φιλικό προς το περιβάλλον και επεκτάσιμο Ethereum που έχουμε τώρα](/roadmap/vision/).
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Αν ενδιαφέρεστε να γίνετε επικυρωτής και να συμβάλετε στην ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας του Ethereum, [μάθετε περισσότερα για την αποθήκευση (staking)](/staking/).
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### Ρυθμίζοντας την τμηματοποίηση (sharding) {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 05dd6ca4153..67038a31850 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@ summaryPoints:
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Ούτε το Danksharding ούτε το Proto-Danksharding ακολουθούν το παραδοσιακό μοντέλο «τμηματοποίησης» που στοχεύει στον διαχωρισμό της κρυπτοαλυσίδας σε πολλαπλά μέρη. Οι αλυσίδες shard δεν αποτελούν πλέον μέρος του οδικού χάρτη. Αντίθετα, το Danksharding χρησιμοποιεί δειγματοληψία κατανεμημένων δεδομένων σε blobs για την κλιμάκωση του Ethereum. Αυτό είναι πολύ απλούστερο στην εφαρμογή. Αυτό το μοντέλο έχει μερικές φορές αναφερθεί ως «data-sharding».
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## Τι είναι το Danksharding; {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/index.md
index e7fcf717e17..5a6c1017e0c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Η συγχώνευση μείωσε την κατανάλωση
## Τι ήταν η Συγχώνευση; {#what-is-the-merge}
-Η Συγχώνευση ήταν η συνένωση του αρχικού επιπέδου εκτέλεσης του Ethereum (του Κεντρικού Δικτύου που υπάρχει από τη στιγμή της [γένεσης](/history/#frontier)) με το νέο επίπεδο συναίνεσης της απόδειξης συμμετοχής, την Κύρια Αλυσίδα (Beacon Chain). Αυτή η συνένωση είχε ως αποτέλεσμα να εξαλειφθεί η ανάγκη για ενεργοβόρα εξόρυξη και, αντ' αυτού, έκανε δυνατή η εξασφάλιση του δικτύου με τη χρήση αποθηκευμένων ETH. Ήταν ένα πραγματικά συναρπαστικό βήμα προς την υλοποίηση του οράματος του Ethereum: μεγαλύτερη επεκτασιμότητα, ασφάλεια και βιωσιμότητα.
+Η Συγχώνευση ήταν η συνένωση του αρχικού επιπέδου εκτέλεσης του Ethereum (του Κεντρικού Δικτύου που υπάρχει από τη στιγμή της [γένεσης](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) με το νέο επίπεδο συναίνεσης της απόδειξης συμμετοχής, την Κύρια Αλυσίδα (Beacon Chain). Αυτή η συνένωση είχε ως αποτέλεσμα να εξαλειφθεί η ανάγκη για ενεργοβόρα εξόρυξη και, αντ' αυτού, έκανε δυνατή η εξασφάλιση του δικτύου με τη χρήση αποθηκευμένων ETH. Ήταν ένα πραγματικά συναρπαστικό βήμα προς την υλοποίηση του οράματος του Ethereum: μεγαλύτερη επεκτασιμότητα, ασφάλεια και βιωσιμότητα.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: Η συγχώνευση μείωσε την κατανάλωση
Δεν χάθηκε κανένα ιστορικό κατά τη Συγχώνευση. Με τη συγχώνευσή του με την Κύρια Αλυσίδα, το Κεντρικό Δίκτυο συγχώνευσε και ολόκληρο το ιστορικό συναλλαγών του Ethereum.
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Αυτή η μετάβαση στην απόδειξη συμμετοχής άλλαξε τον τρόπο με τον οποίο εκδίδονται τα ether. Μάθετε περισσότερα για [την έκδοση ether πριν και μετά τη Συγχώνευση](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Χρήστες και κάτοχοι {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index a952d8e4f04..29334345ebe 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH issuance tldr">
### Έκδοση στο εκτελεστικό επίπεδο {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Στο πλαίσιο της απόδειξης εργασίας, οι κρυπτορύχοι αλληλεπιδρούσαν μόνο με το επίπεδο εκτέλεσης και ανταμείβονταν με μπλοκ αν ήταν ο πρώτος κρυπτορύχος που θα έλυνε το επόμενο μπλοκ. Μετά την [αναβάθμιση Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) το 2019, αυτή η ανταμοιβή ήταν 2 ETH ανά μπλοκ. Οι κρυπτορύχοι ανταμείβονταν επίσης για τη δημοσίευση μπλοκ [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), τα οποία ήταν έγκυρα μπλοκ που δεν κατέληγαν στη μεγαλύτερη/κανονική αλυσίδα. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές έφταναν έως και τα 1.75 ETH ανά ommer και ήταν _επιπλέον_ της ανταμοιβής που δινόταν από το κανονικό μπλοκ. Η διαδικασία κρυπτόρυξης ήταν μια οικονομικά εντατική δραστηριότητα, η οποία ιστορικά απαιτούσε υψηλά επίπεδα εκδόσεως ETH για να συντηρηθεί.
+Στο πλαίσιο της απόδειξης εργασίας, οι κρυπτορύχοι αλληλεπιδρούσαν μόνο με το επίπεδο εκτέλεσης και ανταμείβονταν με μπλοκ αν ήταν ο πρώτος κρυπτορύχος που θα έλυνε το επόμενο μπλοκ. Μετά την [αναβάθμιση Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) το 2019, αυτή η ανταμοιβή ήταν 2 ETH ανά μπλοκ. Οι κρυπτορύχοι ανταμείβονταν επίσης για τη δημοσίευση μπλοκ [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), τα οποία ήταν έγκυρα μπλοκ που δεν κατέληγαν στη μεγαλύτερη/κανονική αλυσίδα. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές έφταναν έως και τα 1.75 ETH ανά ommer και ήταν _επιπλέον_ της ανταμοιβής που δινόταν από το κανονικό μπλοκ. Η διαδικασία κρυπτόρυξης ήταν μια οικονομικά εντατική δραστηριότητα, η οποία ιστορικά απαιτούσε υψηλά επίπεδα εκδόσεως ETH για να συντηρηθεί.
### Έκδοση στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-Η [Κύρια Αλυσίδα](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) τέθηκε σε λειτουργία το 2020. Αντί για κρυπτορύχους, αυτή διασφαλίζεται από επικυρωτές που χρησιμοποιούν Απόδειξη συμμετοχής. Αυτή η αλυσίδα ξεκίνησε με την κατάθεση ETH, μονής κατεύθυνσης, από χρήστες του Ethereum σε ένα έξυπνο συμβόλαιο στο Κεντρικό δίκτυο (επίπεδο εκτέλεσης). Η Κύρια αλυσίδα παρακολουθεί αυτές τις καταθέσεις και πιστώνει στον χρήστη ένα ίσο ποσό ETH στη νέα αλυσίδα. Μέχρι τη «Συγχώνευση», οι επικυρωτές της Κεντρικής αλυσίδας δεν επεξεργάζονταν συναλλαγές και ουσιαστικά κατέληγαν σε συναίνεση σχετικά με την κατάσταση της ίδιας δεξαμενής επικυρωτών.
+Η [Κύρια Αλυσίδα](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) τέθηκε σε λειτουργία το 2020. Αντί για κρυπτορύχους, αυτή διασφαλίζεται από επικυρωτές που χρησιμοποιούν Απόδειξη συμμετοχής. Αυτή η αλυσίδα ξεκίνησε με την κατάθεση ETH, μονής κατεύθυνσης, από χρήστες του Ethereum σε ένα έξυπνο συμβόλαιο στο Κεντρικό δίκτυο (επίπεδο εκτέλεσης). Η Κύρια αλυσίδα παρακολουθεί αυτές τις καταθέσεις και πιστώνει στον χρήστη ένα ίσο ποσό ETH στη νέα αλυσίδα. Μέχρι τη «Συγχώνευση», οι επικυρωτές της Κεντρικής αλυσίδας δεν επεξεργάζονταν συναλλαγές και ουσιαστικά κατέληγαν σε συναίνεση σχετικά με την κατάσταση της ίδιας δεξαμενής επικυρωτών.
Οι επικυρωτές της Κεντρικής αλυσίδας ανταμείβονταν με ETH για την πιστοποίηση της κατάστασης της αλυσίδας και την πρόταση μπλοκ. Οι ανταμοιβές (ή οι ποινές) υπολογίζονται και διανέμονται σε κάθε εποχή (κάθε 6,4 λεπτά) με βάση την απόδοση του επικυρωτή. Οι ανταμοιβές των επικυρωτών είναι **σημαντικά** χαμηλότερες από τις ανταμοιβές κρυπτόρυξης που δίνονταν προηγουμένως με την απόδειξη εργασίας (2 ETH κάθε ~13,5 δευτερόλεπτα), καθώς η λειτουργία ενός κόμβου επικύρωσης δεν είναι τόσο οικονομικά απαιτητική και επομένως δεν απαιτεί ή δε δικαιολογεί τόσο υψηλή ανταμοιβή.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ title="ETH issuance tldr">
- Έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την έκδοση **~620.500** ETH σε ένα έτος
- Οδήγησε σε ποσοστό πληθωρισμού **περίπου 0,52%** (620,5 χιλιάδες ανά έτος / 119,3 εκατ. σύνολο)
-
-Συνολικός ετήσιος συντελεστής έκδοσης (προ-Συγχώνευσης): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-Περίπου 88,7% της έκδοσης κατευθυνόταν προς τους κρυπτορύχους στο επίπεδο εκτέλεσης (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-Περίπου 11,3% εκδιδόταν προς τους επικυρωτές στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+**Συνολικός ετήσιος συντελεστής έκδοσης (προ-Συγχώνευσης): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
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+Περίπου **88,7%** της έκδοσης κατευθυνόταν προς τους κρυπτορύχους στο επίπεδο εκτέλεσης (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+Περίπου **11,3%** εκδιδόταν προς τους επικυρωτές στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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## Μετά τη Συγχώνευση (σήμερα) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ title="ETH issuance tldr">
- Εκδόσεις επιπέδου εκτέλεσης: **0**
- Εκδόσεις επιπέδου συναίνεσης: Ίδιο με παραπάνω, **~0,52%** ετήσιος συντελεστής έκδοσης (με 14 εκατομμύρια συνολικά αποθηκευμένα ETH)
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-Συνολικός ετήσιος συντελεστής έκδοσης: ~0.52%
-Καθαρή μείωση στην ετήσια έκδοση ETH: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
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+Συνολικός ετήσιος συντελεστής έκδοσης: **~0.52%**
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+Καθαρή μείωση στην ετήσια έκδοση ETH: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
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+
+
## Η καύση {#the-burn}
Η αντίθετη δύναμη στην έκδοση ETH είναι ο ρυθμός με τον οποίο καίγεται ETH. Για να εκτελεστεί μια συναλλαγή στο Ethereum, πρέπει να καταβληθεί ένα ελάχιστο τέλος (γνωστό ως «base fee»), το οποίο διακυμαίνεται συνεχώς (από μπλοκ σε μπλοκ) ανάλογα με τη δραστηριότητα του δικτύου. Το τέλος καταβάλλεται σε ETH και είναι _απαραίτητο_ για να θεωρηθεί έγκυρη η συναλλαγή. Αυτό το τέλος _καίγεται_ κατά τη διαδικασία της συναλλαγής, αποσύροντάς το από την κυκλοφορία.
-
-Η καύση των τελών τέθηκε σε λειτουργία με την [αναβάθμιση London](/history/#london) τον Αύγουστο του 2021 και παραμένει αμετάβλητη από τη Συγχώνευση.
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+
+
+
+Η καύση των τελών τέθηκε σε λειτουργία με την [αναβάθμιση London](/ethereum-forks/#london) τον Αύγουστο του 2021 και παραμένει αμετάβλητη από τη Συγχώνευση.
+
+
+
Πέρα από την καύση τελών που εφαρμόστηκε με την αναβάθμιση London, οι επικυρωτές μπορεί να επιβαρυνθούν με ποινές για εκτός σύνδεσης λειτουργία ή ακόμα χειρότερα, μπορεί να τους επιβληθεί ποινή περικοπής για παραβίαση συγκεκριμένων κανόνων που απειλούν την ασφάλεια του δικτύου. Αυτές οι κυρώσεις οδηγούν σε μείωση των ETH από το υπόλοιπο του συγκεκριμένου επικυρωτή, τα οποία δεν ανταμείβονται άμεσα σε κανέναν άλλο λογαριασμό, καίγοντας/αποσύροντας τα ουσιαστικά από την κυκλοφορία.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index ba13a86a555..47b92790012 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Το Ethereum κλιμακώνεται χρησιμοποιώντας το [επίπεδο 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (επίσης γνωστό ως πακέτο συναλλαγών «rollups»), τα οποία συγκεντρώνουν μαζί τις συναλλαγές και στέλνουν το αποτέλεσμα στο Ethereum. Παρόλο που τα rollups είναι έως και οκτώ φορές φθηνότερα από το κύριο δίκτυο Ethereum, είναι δυνατή η περαιτέρω βελτιστοποίηση των rollups για να μειωθεί το κόστος για τους τελικούς χρήστες. Τα rollups βασίζονται επίσης σε ορισμένα συγκεντρωτικά στοιχεία τα οποία οι προγραμματιστές μπορούν να αφαιρέσουν καθώς ωριμάζουν.
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+
+
+
+ Κόστος συναλλαγής
+
Σήμερα τα πακέτα συναλλαγών είναι ~5-20x φορές φθηνότερα από το επίπεδο 1 του Ethereum.
Τα πακέτα συναλλαγών ZK θα μειώσουν σύντομα τις κρατήσεις σε ~40-100x.
Οι επερχόμενες αλλαγές στο Ethereum θα παρέχουν μια άλλη κλιμάκωση περίπου ~100-1000 φορές.
Οι χρήστες θα πρέπει να επωφεληθούν από συναλλαγές που κοστίζουν λιγότερο από $0.001.
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## Δημιουργία φθηνότερων δεδομένων {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md
index 55af62455e9..5720c442157 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ summaryPoints:
- [Ο Guillaume Ballet εξηγεί τα δέντρα Verkle στο ETHGlobal](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7bEtX3Z57o)
- [«Πώς τα δέντρα Verkle κάνουν το Ethereum λεπτό και δυνατό» από τον Guillaume Ballet στο Devcon 6](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7rStTKwuYs)
- [Η Piper Merriam για τους πελάτες χωρίς κατάστασης από το ETHDenver 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yiZJNciIJ4)
-- [Ο Dankrad Fiest εξηγεί τα δέντρα Verkle και τη μη χρήση κατάστασης στο podcast Μηδενικής γνώσης](https://zeroknowledge.fm/episode-202-stateless-ethereum-verkle-tries-with-dankrad-feist/)
+- [Ο Dankrad Fiest εξηγεί τα δέντρα Verkle και τη μη χρήση κατάστασης στο podcast Μηδενικής γνώσης](https://zeroknowledge.fm/podcast/202/)
- [Ο Vitalik Buterin για τα δέντρα Verkle](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/06/18/verkle.html)
- [Ο Dankrad Feist για τα δέντρα Verkle](https://dankradfeist.de/ethereum/2021/06/18/verkle-trie-for-eth1.html)
- [Τεκμηρίωση EIP για τα δέντρα Verkle](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/verkle_tree_eip#Illustration)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/scaling/index.md
index 48cbab5fc16..1825735533e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Το Ethereum κλιμακώνεται χρησιμοποιώντας το [επίπεδο 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (επίσης γνωστό ως πακέτο συναλλαγών «rollups»), τα οποία συγκεντρώνουν μαζί τις συναλλαγές και στέλνουν το αποτέλεσμα στο Ethereum. Παρόλο που τα rollups είναι έως και οκτώ φορές φθηνότερα από το κύριο δίκτυο Ethereum, είναι δυνατή η περαιτέρω βελτιστοποίηση των rollups για να μειωθεί το κόστος για τους τελικούς χρήστες. Τα rollups βασίζονται επίσης σε ορισμένα συγκεντρωτικά στοιχεία τα οποία οι προγραμματιστές μπορούν να αφαιρέσουν καθώς ωριμάζουν.
-
+
+
+
+ Κόστος συναλλαγής
+
Σήμερα τα πακέτα συναλλαγών είναι ~5-20x φορές φθηνότερα από το επίπεδο 1 του Ethereum.
Τα πακέτα συναλλαγών ZK θα μειώσουν σύντομα τις κρατήσεις σε ~40-100x.
Οι επερχόμενες αλλαγές στο Ethereum θα παρέχουν μια άλλη κλιμάκωση περίπου ~100-1000 φορές.
Οι χρήστες θα πρέπει να επωφεληθούν από συναλλαγές που κοστίζουν λιγότερο από $0.001.
-
+
+
## Δημιουργία φθηνότερων δεδομένων {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/security/index.md
index 9fbabd3d503..9055bddfeaf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/security/index.md
@@ -124,12 +124,16 @@ lang: el
- Μην επιτρέπετε ποτέ σε κανέναν την απομακρυσμένη πρόσβαση στον υπολογιστή σας
- Ποτέ μην επικοινωνείτε έξω από τα καθορισμένα κανάλια ενός οργανισμού
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+
+
+
+
Προσοχή: αν και οι απάτες τύπου υποστήριξης συμβαίνουν συνήθως στο Discord, μπορεί επίσης να είναι διαδεδομένες σε οποιεσδήποτε εφαρμογές συνομιλίας όπου διεξάγονται συζητήσεις κρυπτονομισμάτων, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του email.
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### Απάτη κρυπτονομίσματος «Eth2» {#eth2-token-scam}
Προς το τέλος της ενημέρωσης [Η Συγχώνευση](/roadmap/merge/), απατεώνες εκμεταλλεύτηκαν τη σύγχυση γύρω από τον όρο «Eth2» για να προσπαθήσουν να εξαπατήσουν τους χρήστες να εξαργυρώσουν τα ETH τους για ένα κρυπτονόμισμα «ETH2». Δεν υπάρχει «ETH2» και κανένα άλλο νόμιμο κρυπτονόμισμα δεν εισήχθη με τη Συγχώνευση. Το ETH που κατείχατε πριν είναι το ίδιο ETH και τώρα. **Δε χρειάζεται να κάνετε καμία ενέργεια σχετικά με τα ETH σας για τη μετάβαση από την απόδειξη εργασίας στην απόδειξη συμμετοχής.**
@@ -215,11 +219,16 @@ _Σημείωση: Υπάρχουν παράγωγα token/tickers που μπο
### Χρησιμοποιείστε έναν διαχειριστή κωδικών πρόσβασης {#use-password-manager}
-
+
+
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+
Η χρήση ενός διαχειριστή κωδικών πρόσβασης φροντίζει για τη δημιουργία ισχυρών, μοναδικών κωδικών πρόσβασης και την απομνημόνευση τους! Συνιστούμε ανεπιφύλακτα να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα και τα περισσότερα από αυτά είναι δωρεάν!
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+
Το να θυμάστε ισχυρούς, μοναδικούς κωδικούς πρόσβασης για κάθε λογαριασμό που έχετε δεν είναι ο ιδανικός τρόπος. Ένας διαχειριστής κωδικών πρόσβασης προσφέρει ένα ασφαλές, κρυπτογραφημένο χώρο αποθήκευσης για όλους τους κωδικούς πρόσβασης στον οποίο μπορείτε να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση μέσω ενός ισχυρού κύριου κωδικού πρόσβασης. Προτείνουν επίσης ισχυρούς κωδικούς πρόσβασης κατά την εγγραφή σας σε μια νέα υπηρεσία, ώστε να μη χρειάζεται να δημιουργήσετε δικούς σας. Πολλοί διαχειριστές κωδικών πρόσβασης θα σας πουν επίσης εάν έχετε εμπλακεί σε παραβίαση δεδομένων, επιτρέποντάς σας να αλλάξετε τους κωδικούς πρόσβασης πριν από τυχόν κακόβουλες επιθέσεις.
@@ -242,11 +251,16 @@ _Σημείωση: Υπάρχουν παράγωγα token/tickers που μπο
Η χρήση ενός **Επαληθευτή ταυτότητας δύο παραγόντων (2FA)** παρέχει ένα πρόσθετο *παράγοντα ασφαλείας* για τους διαδικτυακούς σας λογαριασμούς. Το 2FA διασφαλίζει ότι το να έχετε απλώς τον κωδικό πρόσβασής σας δεν αρκεί για την πρόσβαση σε έναν λογαριασμό. Συνηθέστερα, ο δεύτερος παράγοντας είναι ένας τυχαίος 6ψήφιος κωδικός, γνωστός ως **time-based one-time password (TOTP)**, στον οποίο μπορείτε να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση μέσω μιας εφαρμογής ελέγχου ταυτότητας όπως το Google Authenticator ή το Authy. Αυτά λειτουργούν ως παράγοντας «κάτι που κατέχετε», επειδή η φράση ασφαλείας που δημιουργεί τον χρονομετρημένο κώδικα αποθηκεύεται στη συσκευή σας.
-
+
+
+
+
Σημείωση: Η χρήση 2FA με χρήση SMS είναι ευάλωτη στην κλοπή SIM και δεν είναι ασφαλής. Για καλύτερη ασφάλεια, χρησιμοποιήστε μια υπηρεσία όπως το Google Authenticator ή το Authy.
-
+
+
+
#### Κλειδιά ασφαλείας {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index bf88b63cdcf..031f8d92ae9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
Η παροχή μιας διεύθυνσης ανάληψης είναι ένα απαραίτητο βήμα οποιουδήποτε λογαριασμού επικύρωσης, για να πληροί τις προϋποθέσεις ανάληψης ETH από το υπόλοιπο.
-
+
+
+
+Σε κάθε λογαριασμό λογισμικού επικύρωσης μπορεί να καταχωρηθεί μόνο μία διεύθυνση ανάληψης, για μία φορά. Μόλις επιλεγεί μια διεύθυνση και υποβληθεί στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης, αυτό δεν μπορεί να αναιρεθεί ή να αλλάξει. Ελέγξτε ξανά την κατοχή και την ακρίβεια της διεύθυνσης που παρέχετε πριν την υποβολή.
-
+
+
+
Δεν υπάρχει καμία απειλή για τα χρήματά σας λόγω μη παροχής αυτής, με την προϋπόθεση ότι η φράση ασφαλείας σας έχει παραμείνει ασφαλής εκτός σύνδεσης και δεν έχει παραβιαστεί με κανέναν τρόπο. Η αποτυχία προσθήκης των διαπιστευτηρίων για ανάληψη, απλώς θα αφήσει το ETH κλειδωμένο στον λογαριασμό επικύρωσης όπως ήταν μέχρι να δοθεί μια διεύθυνση ανάληψης.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
Η αναβάθμιση Shanghai/Capella επέτρεψε την ανάληψη των ETH που είχαν προηγουμένως «κλειδωθεί» σε κανονικούς λογαριασμούς Ethereum. Αυτό έκλεισε την ανάγκη ρευστότητας στο αποθηκευμένο κεφαλαίο και έφερε το Ethereum ένα βήμα πιο κοντά στο ταξίδι του προς την οικοδόμηση ενός βιώσιμου, επεκτάσιμου και ασφαλούς αποκεντρωμένου οικοσυστήματος.
-- [Περισσότερα για την ιστορία του Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Περισσότερα για την ιστορία του Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Περισσότερα για τον οδικό χάρτη Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Πώς λειτουργούν οι πληρωμές από ανάληψη; {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ summaryPoints:
Όταν ένας επικυρωτής έχει προγραμματιστεί να προτείνει το επόμενο μπλοκ, απαιτείται να δημιουργήσει μια σειρά ανάληψης έως και 16 διαθέσιμων αναλήψεων. Αυτό γίνεται ξεκινώντας αρχικά με το δείκτη επικύρωσης 0, προσδιορίζοντας εάν υπάρχει κατάλληλη ανάληψη για αυτόν τον λογαριασμό σύμφωνα με τους κανόνες του πρωτοκόλλου και προσθέτοντάς τη στη σειρά εφαρμογής, εάν υπάρχει. Το πρόγραμμα επικύρωσης που έχει οριστεί να προτείνει το ακόλουθο μπλοκ θα συνεχίσει από εκεί που σταμάτησε το τελευταίο, προχωρώντας με τη σειρά επ' αόριστον.
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+
Σκεφτείτε ένα αναλογικό ρολόι. Ο δείκτης στο ρολόι δείχνει την ώρα, προχωρά προς μία κατεύθυνση, δεν παραλείπει καμία ώρα και τελικά επιστρέφει στην αρχή μετά τον τελευταίο αριθμό.
Τώρα αντί για το 1 έως το 12, φανταστείτε ότι το ρολόι έχει 0 έως N (συνολικούς αριθμούς λογαριασμών επικύρωσης που έχουν καταχωρηθεί στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης, πάνω από 500.000 από τον Ιανουάριο του 2023).
Ο δείκτης στο ρολόι δείχνει τον επόμενο επικυρωτή που πρέπει να ελεγχθεί για διαθέσιμες αναλήψεις. Ξεκινά από το 0 και προχωρά σε όλη τη διαδρομή χωρίς να παραλείπει κανέναν λογαριασμό. Όταν επιτευχθεί η τελευταία επικύρωση, ο κύκλος συνεχίζει πάλι από την αρχή.
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#### Έλεγχος λογαριασμού για αναλήψεις {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md
index 49020393421..551e59a53c0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ H πρώτη σύλληψη της ιδέας του Berners-Lee, γνωστή
Το Web3 επιτρέπει την άμεση κυριότητα μέσω των [μη εναλλάξιμων κρυπτοπαραστατικών (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Κανείς, ούτε καν οι δημιουργοί του παιχνιδιού, έχουν τη δυνατότητα να πάρουν αυτά που σας ανήκουν. Αν σταματήσετε να παίζετε, μπορείτε να πουλήσετε ή να ανταλλάξετε τα αντικείμενα εντός του παιχνιδιού, στην ελεύθερη αγορά και να ανακτήσετε την αξία τους.
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+
Μάθετε περισσότερα για τα NFT
Περισσότερα για τα NFT
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#### Αντίσταση στη Λογοκρισία {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ H πρώτη σύλληψη της ιδέας του Berners-Lee, γνωστή
Ωστόσο, αρκετοί ορίζουν πολλές κοινότητες Web3 ως DAO. Όλες αυτές οι κοινότητες έχουν διαφορετικά επίπεδα αποκέντρωσης και αυτοματοποίησης με κώδικα. Επί τους παρόντος, διερευνούμε τι είναι οι DAO και πως μπορούν να εξελιχθούν στο μέλλον.
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+
Μάθετε περισσότερα για τους DAO
Περισσότερα για τους DAO
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### Ταυτότητα {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/withdrawals/index.md
index bf88b63cdcf..031f8d92ae9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/el/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/el/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
Η παροχή μιας διεύθυνσης ανάληψης είναι ένα απαραίτητο βήμα οποιουδήποτε λογαριασμού επικύρωσης, για να πληροί τις προϋποθέσεις ανάληψης ETH από το υπόλοιπο.
-
+
+
+
+Σε κάθε λογαριασμό λογισμικού επικύρωσης μπορεί να καταχωρηθεί μόνο μία διεύθυνση ανάληψης, για μία φορά. Μόλις επιλεγεί μια διεύθυνση και υποβληθεί στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης, αυτό δεν μπορεί να αναιρεθεί ή να αλλάξει. Ελέγξτε ξανά την κατοχή και την ακρίβεια της διεύθυνσης που παρέχετε πριν την υποβολή.
-
+
+
+
Δεν υπάρχει καμία απειλή για τα χρήματά σας λόγω μη παροχής αυτής, με την προϋπόθεση ότι η φράση ασφαλείας σας έχει παραμείνει ασφαλής εκτός σύνδεσης και δεν έχει παραβιαστεί με κανέναν τρόπο. Η αποτυχία προσθήκης των διαπιστευτηρίων για ανάληψη, απλώς θα αφήσει το ETH κλειδωμένο στον λογαριασμό επικύρωσης όπως ήταν μέχρι να δοθεί μια διεύθυνση ανάληψης.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
Η αναβάθμιση Shanghai/Capella επέτρεψε την ανάληψη των ETH που είχαν προηγουμένως «κλειδωθεί» σε κανονικούς λογαριασμούς Ethereum. Αυτό έκλεισε την ανάγκη ρευστότητας στο αποθηκευμένο κεφαλαίο και έφερε το Ethereum ένα βήμα πιο κοντά στο ταξίδι του προς την οικοδόμηση ενός βιώσιμου, επεκτάσιμου και ασφαλούς αποκεντρωμένου οικοσυστήματος.
-- [Περισσότερα για την ιστορία του Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Περισσότερα για την ιστορία του Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Περισσότερα για τον οδικό χάρτη Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Πώς λειτουργούν οι πληρωμές από ανάληψη; {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ summaryPoints:
Όταν ένας επικυρωτής έχει προγραμματιστεί να προτείνει το επόμενο μπλοκ, απαιτείται να δημιουργήσει μια σειρά ανάληψης έως και 16 διαθέσιμων αναλήψεων. Αυτό γίνεται ξεκινώντας αρχικά με το δείκτη επικύρωσης 0, προσδιορίζοντας εάν υπάρχει κατάλληλη ανάληψη για αυτόν τον λογαριασμό σύμφωνα με τους κανόνες του πρωτοκόλλου και προσθέτοντάς τη στη σειρά εφαρμογής, εάν υπάρχει. Το πρόγραμμα επικύρωσης που έχει οριστεί να προτείνει το ακόλουθο μπλοκ θα συνεχίσει από εκεί που σταμάτησε το τελευταίο, προχωρώντας με τη σειρά επ' αόριστον.
-
+
+
+
+
Σκεφτείτε ένα αναλογικό ρολόι. Ο δείκτης στο ρολόι δείχνει την ώρα, προχωρά προς μία κατεύθυνση, δεν παραλείπει καμία ώρα και τελικά επιστρέφει στην αρχή μετά τον τελευταίο αριθμό.
Τώρα αντί για το 1 έως το 12, φανταστείτε ότι το ρολόι έχει 0 έως N (συνολικούς αριθμούς λογαριασμών επικύρωσης που έχουν καταχωρηθεί στο επίπεδο συναίνεσης, πάνω από 500.000 από τον Ιανουάριο του 2023).
Ο δείκτης στο ρολόι δείχνει τον επόμενο επικυρωτή που πρέπει να ελεγχθεί για διαθέσιμες αναλήψεις. Ξεκινά από το 0 και προχωρά σε όλη τη διαδρομή χωρίς να παραλείπει κανέναν λογαριασμό. Όταν επιτευχθεί η τελευταία επικύρωση, ο κύκλος συνεχίζει πάλι από την αρχή.
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#### Έλεγχος λογαριασμού για αναλήψεις {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/bridges/index.md
index 587d39a5ba7..bb2537f1a3c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Si tiene ETH en la Red principal de Ethereum y quiere explorar una alternativa L
Digamos que quiere tener Bitcoin (BTC), pero solo tiene fondos en la Red principal de Ethereum. Para obtener exposición a BTC en Ethereum, puede comprar Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Sin embargo, WBTC es un token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) nativo de la red de Ethereum, lo que significa que es una versión de Ethereum de Bitcoin y no el activo original en la cadena de bloques de Bitcoin. Para tener BTC nativo, usted tendría que trasladar sus activos de Ethereum a Bitcoin usando un puente. Esto trasladará entre redes su WBTC y lo convertirá en BTC nativo. De forma alternativa, podría tener BTC y querer usarlo en protocolos [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) de Ethereum. Esto requeriría un puente pero al revés, desde el BTC hasta WBTC, que luego puede ser utilizado como un activo en Ethereum.
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También puede hacer todo lo anterior usando un [exchange centralizado](/get-eth/). Sin embargo, a menos que sus fondos ya estén en un exchange, esto implicaría varios pasos y probablemente sería mejor usar un puente.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/community/research/index.md
index 72c6e8745a3..57b8bd577c5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Además de la investigación de perspectivas futuras, se están investigando alg
- [Introducción a prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Documento Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Explicación de Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Explicación de Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Documento de Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Investigación reciente {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Se requiere un nodo de Ethereum para ejecutar dos piezas de software:
1. un cliente de consenso para hacer un seguimiento de la cabeza de la cadena de bloques, bloqueos gossip y la gestión de la lógica de consenso;
2. un cliente de ejecución para dar soporte a la máquina virtual de Ethereum y ejecutar transacciones y contratos inteligentes.
-Véase la [página de nodos y clientes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) para ver más detalle de los nodos y clientes, y para obtener una lista de todas las implementaciones de clientes. También puede encontrar un historial de todas las actualizaciones de Ethereum en la [página del historial](/history/).
+Véase la [página de nodos y clientes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) para ver más detalle de los nodos y clientes, y para obtener una lista de todas las implementaciones de clientes. También puede encontrar un historial de todas las actualizaciones de Ethereum en la [página del historial](/ethereum-forks/).
### Clientes de ejecución {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 530b017d8b9..46ce3b062ae 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Los botones de la parte superior le permiten cambiar a la sección de coincidenc
Una vez que complete la traducción (es decir, cuando todos los archivos de un lote de contenido indiquen un 100%), nuestro servicio de traducción profesional revisará (y editará personalmente) el contenido. Cuando la revisión esté lista (cuando el progreso de la revisión sea 100 %), añadiremos la traducción al sitio web.
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No utilice la traducción automática para traducir el proyecto. Todas las traducciones serán revisadas antes de ser añadidas al sitio web. Si sus traducciones resultan ser traducciones automáticas, serán rechazadas y los colaboradores que utilicen ltraducción automática posiblemente serán eliminados del proyecto.
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+
### Contáctenos {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/defi/index.md
index 8a6d2fcc82a..d0d94eeeb73 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Ethereum se basa en esto. Al igual que Bitcoin, las reglas no pueden cambiar en
Esto puede sonar extraño... ¿por qué querría programar mi dinero? Sin embargo, esto no es más que una característica natural de los tókenes en Ethereum. Cualquier persona puede programar operaciones lógicas dentro de los pagos. De esta manera, puede obtener el control y la seguridad de Bitcoin combinado con los servicios que proveen las instituciones financieras. Esto le permite realizar actividades con las criptomonedas que no podría hacer en Bitcoin como prestar o pedir un préstamo, planificar pagos, invertir en fondos indexados y más.
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Si es nuevo en Ethereum, explore y pruebe algunas de nuestras sugerencias de aplicaciones DeFi.
Explorar las aplicaciones DeFi
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## ¿Qué puede hacer con DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
index 2c2f7d0d8c5..28ceb276524 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ La Prueba de autoridad es una versión modificada de **[prueba de participación
La prueba de autoridad requiere confiar en un grupo establecido de firmantes que se establece en el [bloque inicial](/glossary/#genesis-block). En la mayoría de las implementaciones actuales, todos los firmantes autorizados conservan el mismo poder y privilegios al determinar el consenso de la cadena. La idea detrás del staking de reputación es que cada validador autorizado sea conocido por todos a través de mecanismos como el conocimiento del cliente (KYC), o teniendo una organización reconocida como único validador; de este modo, si un validador hace algo incorrecto, se conoce su identidad.
-Existen diversas implementaciones de PoA, pero la implementación estándar de Ethereum es **clique**, que implementa [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225). Clique es fácil de utilizar para los desarrolladores y un estándar fácil de implementar dado que soporta todo tipo de sincronización de clientes. Otras implementaciones incluyen [IBFT 2.0](https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa) y [Aura](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification).
+Existen diversas implementaciones de PoA, pero la implementación estándar de Ethereum es **clique**, que implementa [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225). Clique es fácil de utilizar para los desarrolladores y un estándar fácil de implementar dado que soporta todo tipo de sincronización de clientes. Otras implementaciones incluyen [IBFT 2.0](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/concepts/poa) y [Aura](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification).
## Cómo funciona {#how-it-works}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Si, por ejemplo, hubiera 10 firmantes autorizados y cada firmante puede crear 1
- [PoA en la cadena de bloques](https://medium.com/techskill-brew/proof-of-authority-or-poa-in-blockchain-part-11-blockchain-series-be15b3321cba)
- [Clique explicado](https://medium.com/@Destiner/clique-cross-client-proof-of-authority-algorithm-for-ethereum-8b2a135201d)
- [PoA obsoleta, especificación Aura](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification)
-- [IBFT 2.0, otro tipo de implementación de PoA](https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa)
+- [IBFT 2.0, otro tipo de implementación de PoA](https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/concepts/poa)
### ¿Es más bien de los que aprende viendo? {#visual-learner}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index be54e89e119..d854a64e34d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Sea cual sea la penalización impuesta al atacante, la comunidad también tiene
Sin embargo, este sería un desafío sustancial para la gobernanza. Algunos usuarios y validadores sin duda perderían como resultado del cambio de regreso a la cadena honesta, las transacciones en bloques validadas después del ataque podrían potencialmente revertirse, interrumpiendo la capa de la aplicación, y esto simplemente socava la ética de algunos usuarios que tienden a creer que «el código es normativo». Lo más probable es que los intercambios y las aplicaciones hayan vinculado las acciones fuera de la cadena a las transacciones en cadena que ahora se pueden revertir, iniciando una cascada de retractaciones y revisiones que serían difíciles de deshacer de manera justa, especialmente si las ganancias mal obtenidas se han mezclado, se han depositado en DeFi u otros derivados con efectos secundarios para los usuarios honestos. Sin duda, algunos usuarios, tal vez incluso institucionales, ya se habrían beneficiado de la cadena deshonesta, ya sea por ser astutos o por pura casualidad, y podrían oponerse a una bifurcación para proteger sus ganancias. Ha habido solicitudes para ensayar la respuesta de la comunidad a los ataques de más del 51 % para que se pueda ejecutar rápidamente una mitigación coordinada y sensata. Existe una discusión convincente por parte de Vitalik en ethresear.ch [aquí](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) y [aquí](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) y en Twitter [aquí](https://twitter.com/skylar_eth/status/1551798684727508992?s=20&t=oHZ1xv8QZdOgAXhxZKtHEw). El objetivo de dar una respuesta social coordinada debe ser muy específico y centrarse en el castigo del atacante y la minimización de los efectos para otros usuarios.
-La gobernanza es un tema de por sí complicado. Gestionar una respuesta de emergencia de capa 0 a una cadena de finalización deshonesta sin duda sería un desafío para la comunidad de Ethereum, pero [ha sucedido](/history/#dao-fork-summary) —[dos veces](/history/#tangerine-whistle)— en la historia de Ethereum).
+La gobernanza es un tema de por sí complicado. Gestionar una respuesta de emergencia de capa 0 a una cadena de finalización deshonesta sin duda sería un desafío para la comunidad de Ethereum, pero [ha sucedido](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) —[dos veces](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle)— en la historia de Ethereum).
No obstante, hay algo bastante satisfactorio en una contingencia en la vida real. Al fin y al cabo, incluso con este excelente bloque de tecnología que tenemos, si alguna vez sucediera lo peor, la gente real tendría que coordinar su salida.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
index 3eebe87209c..aa982e3e616 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/weak-subjectivity/index.md
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ Finalmente, se pueden solicitar puntos de control de otros nodos; tal vez otro u
- [Debilidad subjetiva en Eth2](https://notes.ethereum.org/@adiasg/weak-subjectvity-eth2)
- [Vitalik: Cómo aprendí a amar la subjetividad débil](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/25/proof-stake-learned-love-weak-subjectivity/)
-- [Subjetividad débil (documentos de Teku)](https://docs.teku.consensys.net/en/latest/Concepts/Weak-Subjectivity/)
+- [Subjetividad débil (documentos de Teku)](https://docs.teku.consensys.io/concepts/weak-subjectivity)
- [Guía de subjetividad débil, Fase-0](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/weak-subjectivity.md)
- [Análisis de la subjetividad débil en Ethereum 2.0](https://github.com/runtimeverification/beacon-chain-verification/blob/master/weak-subjectivity/weak-subjectivity-analysis.pdf)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 516596d762c..c715e2fea4d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: es
La red Ethereum comenzó utilizando un mecanismo de consenso que implica una**[prueba de trabajo (o PoW, por sus siglas en inglés)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)**. Esto permite a la red de Ethereum ponerse de acuerdo sobre el estado de toda la información registrada en la cadena de bloques de Ethereum y prevenir ciertos tipos de ataques económicos. Sin embargo, Ethereum se desconectó de la prueba de trabajo en 2022 y empezó a usar la [prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) en su lugar.
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La prueba de trabajo ha quedado obsoleta. Ethereum ya no utiliza la prueba de trabajo como parte de su mecanismo de consenso. En su lugar, utiliza la prueba de participación. Descubra más cosas sobre la [prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) y la [participación](/staking/).
-
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+
## Requisitos previos {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Para crear sistemáticamente bloques maliciosos pero que sean válidos, un miner
La prueba de trabajo también es responsable de la generación de nuevas monedas en el sistema e incentivar a que los mineros lleven a cabo el trabajo.
-Desde la actualización del [Constantinople](/history/#constantinople), los mineros que crearon con éxito un bloque fueron recompensados con dos ETH y parte de las comisiones de transacción. Los bloques de Ommer también compensaron 1,75 ETH. Los bloques de Ommer eran bloques válidos creados por un minero prácticamente al mismo tiempo que otro minero creó el bloque exacto, que fue determinado en última instancia por la cadena que se construyó sobre la parte superior de la primera. Los bloques Ommer suelen producirse debido a la latencia de la red.
+Desde la actualización del [Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), los mineros que crearon con éxito un bloque fueron recompensados con dos ETH y parte de las comisiones de transacción. Los bloques de Ommer también compensaron 1,75 ETH. Los bloques de Ommer eran bloques válidos creados por un minero prácticamente al mismo tiempo que otro minero creó el bloque exacto, que fue determinado en última instancia por la cadena que se construyó sobre la parte superior de la primera. Los bloques Ommer suelen producirse debido a la latencia de la red.
## Finalidad {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 5c430c82531..0ef84152969 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Una explicación de cómo funcionaba la minería en Ethereum.
lang: es
---
-
+
+
+
+
La prueba de trabajo ya no es la base del mecanismo de consenso de Ethereum, lo que significa que la minería se ha desactivado. En lugar de ello, Ethereum está asegurado por validadores que participan en ETH. Puede comenzar hoy mismo a participar en ETH. Descubrá más cosas sobre La Fusión, la prueba de participación (PoS) y la participación. Esta página es para interés histórico solamente.
-
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+
+
## Requisitos previos {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 6a4882ae013..a0785818a19 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Un examen detallado del algoritmo Ethash.
lang: es
---
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+
+
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+
Ethash era el algoritmo de minería de prueba de trabajo de Ethereum. La prueba de trabajo ahora se ha **desactivado por completo** y Ethereum ahora está protegido utilizando la [prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) en su lugar. Descubra más en [La Fusión](/roadmap/merge/), [prueba de participación (PoS)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) y la [participación](/staking/). ¡Esta página es de interés histórico!
-
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Ethash es una versión modificada del algoritmo [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). La prueba de trabajo de Ethash es de [memoria dura](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), lo que se pensaba que hacía que el algoritmo fuera resistente a ASIC. Finalmente se desarrollaron los ASIC de Ethash, pero la minería de GPU seguía siendo una opción viable hasta que se desactivó la prueba de trabajo. Ethash todavía se utiliza para minar otras monedas en otras redes de prueba de trabajo que no son de Ethereum.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index cead7982c06..1ccd939c070 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Un examen detallado de los algoritmos utilizados para la minería d
lang: es
---
-
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+
+
+
La prueba de trabajo ya no es parte de la base del mecanismo de consenso de Ethereum, esto quiere decir que el minado ha sido apagado. En cambio, Ethereum está asegurado por validadores que participan en ETH. Puede comenzar su participación con ETH hoy. Descubrá más cosas sobre La Fusión, la prueba de participación (PoS) y la participación. Esta página es solo de interés histórico.
-
+
+
+
La minería de Ethereum utilizo un algoritmo conocido como Ethash. La idea fundamental del algoritmo es que un minero intenta encontrar un contador nonce usando el cálculo computacional en bruto, de esta forma el hash resultante es menor que el umbral determinado por la dificultad calculada. Este nivel de dificultad se puede ajustar de forma dinámica, permitiendo que la producción de bloques ocurra en un intervalo regular.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
index b501884ab5d..54dcdf0ec66 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/frameworks/index.md
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Antes de profundizar en los marcos o frameworks, le recomendamos que lea nuestra
**OpenZeppelin SDK: ****_El kit definitivo de herramientas para contratos inteligentes; una serie de herramientas que lo ayuda a desarrollar, compilar, actualizar, implementar e interactuar con contratos inteligentes._**
-- [SDK de OpenZeppelin](https://openzeppelin.com/sdk/)
+- [SDK de OpenZeppelin](https://docs.openzeppelin.com)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-sdk)
- [Foro de la comunidad](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/c/support/17)
- **El desarollo de OpenZeppelin SDK ha finalizado**
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 0393c27c13c..e0c32059ab4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Lo que estas implementaciones de clientes tienen en común es que todas siguen u
- En su origen, el [Protocolo de Ethereum](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Especificaciones de ejecución](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Especificaciones de consenso](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [Se han implementado las EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/) en varias [actualizaciones de red](/history/)
+- [Se han implementado las EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/) en varias [actualizaciones de red](/ethereum-forks/)
### Nodos de rastreamiento en la red {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 3926ecee3c0..407a5477c14 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Considere la opción de crear un servicio para ejecutar su cliente automáticame
#### Cómo actualizar clientes {#updating-clients}
-Debe mantener actualizado el software de su cliente con los últimos parches de seguridad, características y [EIP](/eips/). Especialmente antes de las [bifurcaciones duras](/history/), asegúrese de que está ejecutando la versión de cliente correcta.
+Debe mantener actualizado el software de su cliente con los últimos parches de seguridad, características y [EIP](/eips/). Especialmente antes de las [bifurcaciones duras](/ethereum-forks/), asegúrese de que está ejecutando la versión de cliente correcta.
> Antes de actualizaciones importantes de red, EF sube una publicación en su [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Puede [suscribirse a estos anuncios](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) para recibir una notificación a su correo cuando su nodo necesite una actualización.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index c42c30df4e1..21e1c0e5064 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ La diferencia principal es que los programas de recompensas por errores están a
- **[Marco de pruebas unitarias de Brownie:](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** _Brownie utiliza Pytest, un marco de pruebas rico en funciones que le permite escribir pequeñas pruebas con código mínimo, escala bien para proyectos grandes y es altamente extendible._
-- **[Foundry Tests:](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** _Foundry ofrece Forge, un marco de pruebas de Ethereum rápido y flexible capaz de ejecutar pruebas unitarias simples, comprobaciones de optimización de gas y fuzzing de contratos._
+- **[Foundry Tests:](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** _Foundry ofrece Forge, un marco de pruebas de Ethereum rápido y flexible capaz de ejecutar pruebas unitarias simples, comprobaciones de optimización de gas y fuzzing de contratos._
- **[Hardhat Tests:](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** _Marco para probar contratos inteligentes basado en ethers.js, Mocha y Chai._
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index 65b0e83cff4..ccdf92df5f5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Puede encontrar información más detallada sobre estos diferentes tipos y categ
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/): Una interfaz para tokens fungibles (intercambiables), como tokens de votación, tokens de staking o monedas virtuales.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/): Estándar de tokens fungibles que hace que los tokens se comporten idénticos a ether y admite el manejo de transferencias de tokens en el lado del destinatario.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363): Define una interfaz de token para los tokens ERC que soporta la ejecución del código del destinatario después de la transferencia o transferFrom, o código spender después de la aprobación.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/): Define una interfaz de token para los tokens ERC que soporta la ejecución del código del destinatario después de la transferencia o transferFrom, o código spender después de la aprobación.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/): Una interfaz para tokens no fungibles (NFT), como un deed de una obra de arte o una canción.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309): Un evento estandarizado emitido al crear/transferir uno, o muchos tokens no fungibles usando identificadores consecutivos de token.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400): Extensión de interfaz para el rol de consumidor EIP-721.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index b0d9b8f3f28..c478eaf8e90 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Cuando se envían tokens ERC-20 a un contrato inteligente que no está diseñado
3. No hay forma de manejo incorporada
- El estándar ERC-20 no incluye una función obligatoria para la implementación de los contratos de recepción, lo que lleva a una situación en la que muchos contratos no pueden administrar los tokens entrantes correctamente
-Algunos estándares alternativos han surgido como resultado de este problema, como [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+Algunos estándares alternativos han surgido como resultado de este problema, como [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) o [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363).
## Leer más {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ Algunos estándares alternativos han surgido como resultado de este problema, co
## Otros estándares de tokens fungibles {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626: bóvedas tokenizadas](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index f485d3c08cd..a660306fd67 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Según el valor `TransactionType`, una transacción se puede clasificar como:
1. **Transacciones de Tipo 0 (heredadas):** El formato de transacción original utilizado desde el lanzamiento de Ethereum. No incluyen características de [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) como cálculos dinámicos de tarifas de gas o listas de acceso para contratos inteligentes. Las transacciones heredadas carecen de un prefijo específico que indique su tipo en su forma serializada, comenzando con el byte `0xf8` cuando se utiliza la codificación de [Prefijo de Longitud Recursiva (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). El valor de TransactionType para estas transacciones es `0x0`.
-2. **Transacciones de tipo 1:** Introducidas en [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) como parte de la [Actualización Berlín](/history/#berlin) de Ethereum, estas transacciones incluyen un parámetro `accessList`. Esta lista especifica direcciones y claves de almacenamiento a las que la transacción espera acceder, ayudando a reducir potencialmente los costos de [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) para transacciones complejas que involucren contratos inteligentes. Los cambios en el mercado de tarifas de EIP-1559 no se incluyen en las transacciones de Tipo 1. Las transacciones de Tipo 1 también incluyen un parámetro `yParity`, que puede ser `0x0` o `0x1`, lo que indica la igualdad del valor y de la firma secp256k1. Se identifican comenzando con el byte `0x01`, y su valor TransactionType es `0x1`.
+2. **Transacciones de tipo 1:** Introducidas en [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) como parte de la [Actualización Berlín](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) de Ethereum, estas transacciones incluyen un parámetro `accessList`. Esta lista especifica direcciones y claves de almacenamiento a las que la transacción espera acceder, ayudando a reducir potencialmente los costos de [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) para transacciones complejas que involucren contratos inteligentes. Los cambios en el mercado de tarifas de EIP-1559 no se incluyen en las transacciones de Tipo 1. Las transacciones de Tipo 1 también incluyen un parámetro `yParity`, que puede ser `0x0` o `0x1`, lo que indica la igualdad del valor y de la firma secp256k1. Se identifican comenzando con el byte `0x01`, y su valor TransactionType es `0x1`.
-3. **Transacciones de Tipo 2**: Comúnmente conocidas como transacciones EIP-1559, son transacciones introducidas en [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), en la [Actualización London](/history/#london) de Ethereum. Se han convertido en el tipo de transacción estándar en la red Ethereum. Estas transacciones introducen un nuevo mecanismo de mercado de tarifas que mejora la previsibilidad separando la tarifa de transacción en una tarifa base y una tarifa prioritaria. Comienzan con el byte `0x02` e incluyen campos como `maxPriorityFeePerGas` y `maxFeePerGas`. Las transacciones de Tipo 2 son ahora las predeterminadas debido a su flexibilidad y eficiencia, especialmente favorecidas durante los períodos de alta congestión de la red por su capacidad para ayudar a los usuarios a gestionar las tarifas de transacción de manera más predecible. El valor de TransactionType para estas transacciones es `0x2`.
+3. **Transacciones de Tipo 2**: Comúnmente conocidas como transacciones EIP-1559, son transacciones introducidas en [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), en la [Actualización London](/ethereum-forks/#london) de Ethereum. Se han convertido en el tipo de transacción estándar en la red Ethereum. Estas transacciones introducen un nuevo mecanismo de mercado de tarifas que mejora la previsibilidad separando la tarifa de transacción en una tarifa base y una tarifa prioritaria. Comienzan con el byte `0x02` e incluyen campos como `maxPriorityFeePerGas` y `maxFeePerGas`. Las transacciones de Tipo 2 son ahora las predeterminadas debido a su flexibilidad y eficiencia, especialmente favorecidas durante los períodos de alta congestión de la red por su capacidad para ayudar a los usuarios a gestionar las tarifas de transacción de manera más predecible. El valor de TransactionType para estas transacciones es `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index 8f0bc7b21ce..34f55034fd9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ El [22 de noviembre de 2016](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/11/18/hard-fork-no-4
Este límite se introdujo para prevenir ataques de denegación de servicio (DOS). Cualquier llamada a un contrato es relativamente barata en términos de gas. Sin embargo, el impacto de una llamada al contrato para nodos Ethereum aumenta desproporcionadamente dependiendo del tamaño del código del contrato llamado (leer el código del disco, preprocesar el código, agregar datos a la prueba Merkle). Cada vez que uno se encuentre en una situación en la que el atacante requiera pocos recursos para causar mucho trabajo a los demás, obtiene el potencial para ataques de DOS.
-Originalmente esto era un problema menor porque el tamaño natural de un contrato es el límite de gas de un bloque. Obviamente, un contrato debe implementarse dentro de una transacción que contenga todo el código de bytes del contrato. Si incluye solo esa transacción en un bloque, puede usar todo ese gas, pero no es infinito. Desde la [Actualización London](/history/#london), el límite de gas de un bloque ha podido variar entre 15 millones y 30 millones de unidades dependiendo de la demanda de la red.
+Originalmente esto era un problema menor porque el tamaño natural de un contrato es el límite de gas de un bloque. Obviamente, un contrato debe implementarse dentro de una transacción que contenga todo el código de bytes del contrato. Si incluye solo esa transacción en un bloque, puede usar todo ese gas, pero no es infinito. Desde la [Actualización London](/ethereum-forks/#london), el límite de gas de un bloque ha podido variar entre 15 millones y 30 millones de unidades dependiendo de la demanda de la red.
A continuación veremos algunos métodos ordenados según su posible impacto. Piénsalo en términos de pérdida de peso. La mejor estrategia para que alguien alcance su peso deseado (en nuestro caso 24kb) es centrarse primero en los métodos de gran impacto. En la mayoría de los casos, basta con corregir la dieta para conseguirlo, pero a veces se necesita un poco más. Luego puedes añadir algo de ejercicio (impacto medio) o incluso suplementos (impacto bajo).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 58cb4c4493d..5c308ce6857 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Para conectarlos efectivamente a nuestro código, vincularemos estas variables en nuestro `hardhat.config.js` en el paso 13.
-
+
+
+
¡No exponga su .env! Asegúrese de que nunca comparte ni expone su archivo .env con nadie, ya que ello conlleva revelar sus secretos. Si está haciendo un control de la versión, añada .env a un archivo gitignore.
-
+
+
+
## Paso 12: Instalar Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 3a60ded969b..2d2a9b940b9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -118,9 +118,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
-
+
+
+
¡No exponga su .env! Asegúrese de que nunca comparte ni expone su archivo .env con nadie, si ello conlleva revelar sus secretos. Si está haciendo un control de la versión, añada .env a un archivo gitignore.
-
+
+
+
### 7\. Cree el archivo `sendTx.js` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/energy-consumption/index.md
index aabe2db32b1..04d7ee0b6fd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Mientras que el consumo de energía de Ethereum es muy bajo, también se está d
Las plataformas nativas de financiación de bienes públicos en Web3, como [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) realizan rondas climáticas para estimular el desarrollo respetuoso con el medio ambiente en la capa de aplicación de Ethereum. A través del desarrollo de estas iniciativas (y otras, como por ejemplo, [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum se está convirtiendo en una tecnología medioambiental y socialmente positiva.
-
+
+
+
+
Si cree que esta página puede ser más precisa, plantee un problema o solicitud pull (PR). Las estadísticas de esta página son estimaciones basadas en datos disponibles públicamente; no representan una declaración oficial ni una promesa del equipo de ethereum.org ni de la Ethereum Foundation.
-
+
+
+
## Más información {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/es/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/es/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/governance/index.md
index ed27e220a9b..4398b7f6d45 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ El proceso de gobernanza de Ethereum usualmente cambia velocidad y eficiencia po
Si bien la especificación y las implementaciones de desarrollo siempre han sido totalmente de código abierto, no se utilizaron los procesos formales arriba descritos para proponer actualizaciones. Esto permitió que los investigadores y los implementadores especificaran los cambios y los acordaran más rápidamente.
-Cuando la cadena de baliza se fusionó con la capa de ejecución de Ethereum el 15 de septiembre de 2022, La fusión se completó como parte de la [actualización de la red París](/history/#paris). La propuesta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) se cambió de "Última llamada" a "Final", completando la transición a la prueba de participación.
+Cuando la cadena de baliza se fusionó con la capa de ejecución de Ethereum el 15 de septiembre de 2022, La fusión se completó como parte de la [actualización de la red París](/ethereum-forks/#paris). La propuesta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) se cambió de "Última llamada" a "Final", completando la transición a la prueba de participación.
Más sobre la fusión
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index a518e5bd293..550b622ba11 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Algunas aplicaciones le pedirán que guarde una "frase de recuperación" secreta
**Cualquier persona que conozca la frase puede tomar el control de todos los fondos.** Nunca la comparta con nadie. Esta frase debe contener entre 12 a 24 palabras generadas al azar (el orden de las palabras importa).
-
+
+
+
¿Billetera instalada? Aprenda a usarla.
Cómo utilizar una cartera
-
+
+
¿Interesado en otras guías? Eche un vistazo a nuestras [Guías paso a paso](/guides/).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 9076841d742..e6a7f88a56b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Le aconsejamos que actualice la herramienta de revocación transcurridos unos mi
-
+
+
+
¿Quiere saber más?
Consulte nuestras demás guías
-
+
+
## Preguntas más frecuentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 3e1af025c3a..9b10665a588 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Puede seguir el progreso de la transacción en cualquier navegador de cadena de
Recibirá automáticamente los tokens intercambiados en su billetera una vez que la transacción sea procesada.
-
+
+
+
¿Quiere saber más?
Consulte nuestras demás guías
-
+
+
## Preguntas más frecuentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index e029cc32235..1df0853c562 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Este proceso no debería tardar más de 10 minutos.
Puede utilizar [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) para encontrar los detalles RPC de la red. Una vez que se añada la red y la transacción haya finalizado, deberían aparecer los tókenes en su cartera.
-
+
+
+
¿Quiere saber más?
Consulte nuestras demás guías
-
+
+
## Preguntas más frecuentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index d3b36c4622e..8a7b0e22c4e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Su dirección será la misma en todos los proyectos de Ethereum. No tiene que re
5. Confirme la solicitud en su cartera para establecer la conexión. ** Aceptar este mensaje no requiere gastar ETH **.
6. ¡Y ya está! Puede empezar a utilizar la aplicación. Puede encontrar algunos proyectos interesantes en nuestra [ página DApps](/apps/#explore).
-
+
+
+
¿Quiere saber más?
Consulte nuestras demás guías
-
+
+
## Preguntas más frecuentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index a518e5bd293..0ef4de89baf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Algunas aplicaciones le pedirán que guarde una "frase de recuperación" secreta
**Cualquier persona que conozca la frase puede tomar el control de todos los fondos.** Nunca la comparta con nadie. Esta frase debe contener entre 12 a 24 palabras generadas al azar (el orden de las palabras importa).
-
+
+
+
¿Billetera instalada? Aprenda a usarla.
Cómo utilizar una cartera
-
+
+
¿Interesado en otras guías? Eche un vistazo a nuestras [Guías paso a paso](/guides/).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/nft/index.md
index 60cb471ede2..5927a96fd25 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ Los NFT se usan para muchas cosas, como por ejemplo:
Tal vez sea usted un artista que quiere compartir su arte a través de los NFT, sin perder el control de su propiedad intelectual ni sacrificar sus ganancias, dándoselas a intermediarios. Puede crear un nuevo contrato que especifique el número de NFT, sus propiedades y añadir un enlace a la obra de arte específica. Como artista, **puede programar las regalías dentro del contrato inteligente** que se le deben pagar (p. ej., transferir el 5 % del precio de venta al propietario del contrato cada vez que un NFT se transfiera). Además, siempre podrá demostrar que creó los NFT, porque es el propietario de la [cartera](/glossary/#wallet) asociada al contrato. Sus compradores pueden comprobar fácilmente que poseen un **NFT auténtico** de su collección, porque su cartera[dirección](/glossary/#address) está asociada a un token en su contrato inteligente. Los pueden usar a través del ecosistema de Ethereum, confiando en su autenticidad.
-
+
+
+
Explore, compre o cree sus propios NFT de arte/coleccionables...
Explore arte en NFT
-
+
+
O pongamos, por ejemplo, una entrada a un evento deportivo. Al igual que un **organizador de un evento puede elegir cuántas entradas vender**, el creador de un NFT puede decidir cuántas replicas existen. En algunos casos las copias son idénticas, como 5.000 entradas de admisión general. Algunas veces muchas copias acuñadas son muy similares, pero cada una difiere ligeramente, como una entrada con un asiento asignado. Estas se pueden comprar y vender entre pares directamente, sin tener que pasar por promotores o intermediarios de venta, porque pueden asegurarse de la autenticidad de la entrada revisando la dirección del contrato donde se crearon.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index b1145e9167e..a148326204a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ La transición de Ethereum a la prueba de participación hace que la red sea sig
Y usando la prueba de participación como un mecanismo de consenso es un componente fundamental para [la seguridad, respecto al medio ambiente y la escalabilidad de Ethereum que tenemos ahora](/roadmap/vision/).
-
+
+
+
+
Si le interesa convertirse en validador y contribuir con la seguridad de Ethereum, [ obtenga más información sobre la participación](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Preparación para la fragmentación {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 12b366149ca..ba68e6f711f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Si alguien conoce las ubicaciones aleatorias utilizadas para el compromiso, le r
-
+
Ni Danksharding ni Proto-Danksharding siguen el modelo tradicional de "sharding" que tiene como objetivo dividir la cadena de bloques en varias partes. Las cadenas de fragmentación ya no forman parte de la hoja de ruta. En su lugar, Danksharding utiliza el muestreo distribuido de datos en varias masas para escalar Ethereum. Su implementación es mucho más sencilla. A este modelo a veces se le denomina «fragmentación de datos».
-
+
## ¿Qué es Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/index.md
index d3b18f8d997..f1d7499bc29 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: La Fusión redujo el consumo de energía de Ethereum en un ~99,95
## ¿Qué es La Fusión? {#what-is-the-merge}
-La fusión fue la unión de la capa de ejecución inicial de Ethereum (la red principal que ha existido desde el [génesis](/history/#frontier)) con su nueva capa de consenso de prueba de participación, la cadena de baliza. Eliminó la necesidad de la minería conun consumo intensivo de energía y, en su lugar, permitió asegurar la red utilizando ETH apostados. Es un paso verdaderamente emocionante para hacer la visión de Ethereum una realidad: más escalabilidad, seguridad y sostenibilidad.
+La fusión fue la unión de la capa de ejecución inicial de Ethereum (la red principal que ha existido desde el [génesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) con su nueva capa de consenso de prueba de participación, la cadena de baliza. Eliminó la necesidad de la minería conun consumo intensivo de energía y, en su lugar, permitió asegurar la red utilizando ETH apostados. Es un paso verdaderamente emocionante para hacer la visión de Ethereum una realidad: más escalabilidad, seguridad y sostenibilidad.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ La Fusión representa la transición oficial al uso de la cadena de baliza como
El historial no se ha perdido tras La Fusión. Ya que la red principal se fusionó con la cadena de baliza, también se produjo una fusión de todo el historial de transacciones de Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
Esta transición a la prueba de participación ha cambiado la forma en la que se emiten Ethers. Más información sobre [la emisión de ether antes y después de La Fusión](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Usuarios y titulares {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 277b95ed633..df009f0990d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="tldr emisión de ETH">
### La emisión de la capa de ejecución {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Bajo la prueba de trabajo, los mineros solo interactuaban con la capa de ejecución y se les compensaba con un bloque de recompensas, si eran los primeros mineros en resolver el siguiente bloque. Desde la [actualización Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) en 2019, esta recompensa era de 2 ETH por bloque. Los mineros también recibían recompensas por publicaciones de bloques [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), que eran bloques válidos que no acababan en la cadena más larga/predilecta. Estas recompensas eran de un máximo 1,75 ETH por ommer, y suponían _un extra_ a la recompensa emitida desde el bloque predilecto. El proceso de minería era una actividad económica intensa, que históricamente requería altos niveles de emisión de ETH para ser sostenible.
+Bajo la prueba de trabajo, los mineros solo interactuaban con la capa de ejecución y se les compensaba con un bloque de recompensas, si eran los primeros mineros en resolver el siguiente bloque. Desde la [actualización Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) en 2019, esta recompensa era de 2 ETH por bloque. Los mineros también recibían recompensas por publicaciones de bloques [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), que eran bloques válidos que no acababan en la cadena más larga/predilecta. Estas recompensas eran de un máximo 1,75 ETH por ommer, y suponían _un extra_ a la recompensa emitida desde el bloque predilecto. El proceso de minería era una actividad económica intensa, que históricamente requería altos niveles de emisión de ETH para ser sostenible.
### La emisión de la capa de consenso {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-La [cadena de baliza](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) empezó en 2020. En vez de mineros, está asegurada por validadores que usan pruebas de participación. Esta cadena era impulsada por usuarios de Ethereum que depositaban ETH unidireccionalmente en un contrato inteligente de red principal (la capa de ejecución), que la cadena de baliza escucha, acreditando al usuario una cantidad equivalente de ETH en la cadena nueva. Hasta que ocurrió La Fusión, los validadores de la cadena de baliza no estaban procesando transacciones y estaban principalmente llegando a consensos sobre el estado del grupo de validadores entre sí.
+La [cadena de baliza](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) empezó en 2020. En vez de mineros, está asegurada por validadores que usan pruebas de participación. Esta cadena era impulsada por usuarios de Ethereum que depositaban ETH unidireccionalmente en un contrato inteligente de red principal (la capa de ejecución), que la cadena de baliza escucha, acreditando al usuario una cantidad equivalente de ETH en la cadena nueva. Hasta que ocurrió La Fusión, los validadores de la cadena de baliza no estaban procesando transacciones y estaban principalmente llegando a consensos sobre el estado del grupo de validadores entre sí.
A los validadores de la cadena de baliza se les recompensaba con ETH por confirmar el estado de la cadena y proponer bloques. Las recompensas (o penalizaciones) se calculaban y distribuían en cada época (cada 6,4 minutos) en función del rendimiento del validador. Las recompensas de los validadores son **considerablemente** inferiores a las recompensas de los mineros que se emitían anteriormente con la prueba de trabajo (2 ETH cada ~13,5 segundos), ya que el funcionamiento de un nodo de validador no supone un gasto tan elevado, ni requiere o garantiza una gran recompensa.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Suministro total de ETH: **~120.520.000 ETH** (en el momento de La Fusión en se
- Lo que da como resultado **~620.500** ETH emitidos en un año.
- Lo que generó una tasa de inflación de **aproximadamente 0,52%** (620,5 K por año / 119,3 M en total).
-
-Tasa de emisión anual total (antes de La Fusión): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-~88,7% de la emisión iba a los mineros en la capa de ejecución (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3% era emitida para los participantes en la capa de consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Tasa de emisión anual total (antes de La Fusión): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+**~88,7%** de la emisión iba a los mineros en la capa de ejecución (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3%** era emitida para los participantes en la capa de consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Después de La Fusión (Presente) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Cuantos más validadores salgan, más se irá reduciendo gradualmente el número
- La emisión de la capa de ejecución: **0**
- La emisión de la capa de consenso: igual a la anterior, **~0,52%** tasa emitida anualmente (con un total de 14 millones de ETH apostados)
-
-Tasa de emisión anual total: ~0,52%
-Reducción neta de la emisión anual de ETH: ~88,7% ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Tasa de emisión anual total: **~0,52%**
+
+Reducción neta de la emisión anual de ETH: **~88,7%** ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
+
+
+
## La quema {#the-burn}
La fuerza opuesta a la emisión de ETH es la tasa a la cual se quema ETH. Para que se ejecute una transacción en Ethereum, se debe pagar una comisión mínima (conocida como «tarifa de base»), que fluctúa constantemente (bloque-a-bloque) dependiendo de la actividad de la red. La tarifa se debe pagar en ETH y se _requiere_ para que se considere una transacción válida. La tarifa se _quema_ durante el proceso de la transacción, eliminándola de la circulación.
-
-La quema de la comisión empezó con [la actualización London](/history/#london) en agosto del 2021, y no se le han implementado más cambios desde La Fusión.
-
+
+
+
+La quema de la comisión empezó con [la actualización London](/ethereum-forks/#london) en agosto del 2021, y no se le han implementado más cambios desde La Fusión.
+
+
+
Además de la tarifa implementada en la actualización London, los validadores también pueden incurrir en penalizaciones por estar fuera de línea, o peor aún, se les puede recortar por romper las reglas específicas que amenazan la seguridad de la red. Estas penalizaciones ocasionan una reducción de ETH del saldo de los validadores, que no recompensa directamente ninguna otra cuenta, quemándolos/eliminándolos efectivamente de circulación.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 84432824a65..778e7e78d45 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum escala utilizando las [capas 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (también conocidas como acumulaciones o «rollups»), que agrupan transacciones y envían el resultado a Ethereum. Aunque las acumulaciones son hasta ocho veces más baratas que la red principal de Ethereum, es posible optimizarlas aún más para reducir costes para los usuarios finales. Las acumulaciones dependen de algunos componentes centralizados que los desarrolladores podrán eliminar en la medida en que dichas acumulaciones maduren.
-
+
+
+
+ Costos de transacción
+
Los rollups actuales son ~5-20 veces más baratos que Ethereum de capa 1.
Las acumulaciones ZK pronto reducirán un ~40-100 las tarifas.
Los próximos cambios en Ethereum traerán un incremento de ~100-1.000 en escalabilidad.
Los usuarios deberían beneficiarse con transacciones que cuesten menos de 0,001 USD.
-
+
+
## Abaratar los datos {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/security/index.md
index 2f4039cf798..c002ac7668e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Como norma general, el personal nunca se comunicará con usted a través de cana
- Nunca permita a nadie acceso remoto a su ordenador.
- Nunca se comunique fuera de los canales designados por una organización.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Atención: aunque las estafas del estilo del soporte técnico suelen ocurrir en Discord, también pueden prevalecer en cualquier aplicación de chat en la que se hable de criptomonedas, incluido el correo electrónico.
-
-
+
+
+
### Estafa del token Eth2 {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Una contraseña segura que ha sido revelada en una violación de datos deja de s
### Use un gestor de contraseñas {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Un gestor de contraseñas se encarga de crear contraseñas seguras, únicas y recordarlas. Le aconsejamos vivamente que utilice uno, ¡y la mayoría de ellos son gratis!
-
-
+
+
+
Recordar contraseñas seguras y únicas para cada cuenta que tenga no es la solución perfecta. Un gestor de contraseñas ofrece un espacio seguro y cifrado para todas sus contraseñas, a las que puede acceder a través de una contraseña maestra segura. También le sugiere contraseñas seguras al registrarse en un nuevo servicio, por lo que no tiene que crear sus propias contraseñas. Muchos administradores de contraseñas también le dirán si sus datos han sido filtrados, permitiéndole cambiar las contraseñas antes de cualquier ataque malicioso.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ En ocasiones le pueden pedir que autentifique su identidad a través de pruebas
Usar un **Factor de Doble Autenticación (2FA)** provee un *factor de seguridad* adicional para sus cuentas en línea. 2FA asegura que no sea posible acceder a su cuenta con solo tener su contraseña. Lo más común es que el segundo factor sea un código aleatorio de 6 dígitos, conocido como una **contraseña de una sola vez basada en (TOTP)**, que puede acceder a través de una aplicación de autenticación, como Google Authenticator o Authy. Estos funcionan como un factor de «algo que usted posee», porque la semilla que genera el código temporizado se almacena en su dispositivo.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Nota: El uso de 2FA basado en SMS es susceptible a SIM jacking y no es seguro. Para lograr mayor seguridad, utilice un servicio como Google Authenticator o Authy.
-
-
+
+
+
#### Herramientas de seguridad {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 30153dd921e..b9be1ca75a7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Antes de la actualización Shanghai/Capella, no se podía usar o acceder a sus E
Proporcionar una dirección de retirada es un paso obligatorio para cualquier cuenta de validdor antes de que sea elegible para que se retiren ETH de su saldo.
-
+
+
+
+A cada cuenta de validador sólo se le puede asignar una dirección de retirada, una vez. Cuando se elige una dirección y se envía a la capa de consenso, no puede deshacerse ni cambiarse nuevamente. Vuelva a verificar la propiedad y la precisión de la dirección proporcionada antes de enviarla.
-
+
+
+
Mientras tanto no hay ninguna amenaza para sus fondos por no proporcionar esto, asumiendo que su frase mnemónica/de recuperación esté segura fuera de línea, y no se vea afectada de ninguna manera. Si no agrega las credenciales de retirada, simplemente dejará los ETH bloqueados en la cuenta del validador como ha estado hasta que se proporcione una dirección de retirada.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Una vez que una cuenta se marca como «retirable» y se proporcionan las credenc
La actualización Shanghai/Capella habilitó previamente que los ETH apostados se reclamen en las cuentas regulares de Ethereum. Con esto se cierra el ciclo de la liquidez y aproima un poco más a Ethereum en su intención de desarrollar un ecosistema descentralizado escalable, seguro y sostenible.
-- [Más sobre la historia de Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Más sobre la historia de Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Más sobre la hoja de ruta de Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## ¿Cómo funcionan los pagos de las retiradas? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Lea la explicación sobre retirads de apuestas en Ethereum hecha por Finematics:
Cuando un validador está programado para proponer el siguiente bloque, se requiere construir una cola de retirada, de hasta 16 retiradas elegibles. Para ello se empieza originariamente con el índice del validador 0, que determina si hay una retirada elegible para esta cuenta según las reglas del protocolo y se añade a la cola, si existe. El validador establecido para proponer el siguiente bloque lo tomará ahí donde el último lo haya dejado y irá procesando las órdenes de manera indefinida.
-
+
+
+
+
Piense en un reloj analógico. La manecilla en el reloj marca la hora, avanza en un sentido, no se salta ninguna hora y, al alcanzar el último número, vuelve nuevamente al punto de inicio.
Ahora en lugar del 1 al 12, imagine que el reloj tiene de 0 hasta N (el número total de cuentas validadoras que alguna vez se registraron en la capa de consenso, más de 500.000 en enero de 2023).
La manecilla en el reloj apunta hacia el siguiente validador que necesita ser verificado antes de permitirle retiradas. Empieza a partir de 0, y avanza todo el camino alrededor sin saltarse ninguna cuenta. Cuando se alcance el último validador, el ciclo continúa volviendo al principio.
-
+
+
+
#### Cómo comprobar si una cuenta es elegible para retirada {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/web3/index.md
index cbc175056dd..6a9f6f8b4e1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/es/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/es/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ La Web3 le otorga la propiedad de sus activos digitales de una manera sin preced
Web3 permite la propiedad directa a través de [tokens no fungibles (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Nadie, ni siquiera los creadores del juego, tienen el poder de quitarle la propiedad. Y, si deja de jugar, puede vender o intercambiar sus objetos del juego en mercados abiertos y recuperar su valor.
-
+
+
+
Saber más sobre NFT
Más información sobre NFT
-
+
+
#### Resistencia a la censura {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ La definición técnica de DAO consiste en [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#s
Sin embargo, las personas definen muchas comunidades Web3 como si fueran DAO. Todas estas comunidades tienen diferentes niveles de descentralización y automatización mediante código. En la actualidad, estamos explorando qué son las DAO y cómo podrían evolucionar en el futuro.
-
+
+
+
Más información sobre las DAO
Claves sobre las DAO
-
+
+
### Identidad {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/bridges/index.md
index cfb4d34d65e..91a2346f7c6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ _Web3 به راهحلهای مقیاسپذیری اكوسيستم لا
فرض كنيد مي خواهيد بيتكوين (BTC) خودتان را داشته باشيد ولي فقط در شبكه اصلي اتريوم پول داريد. براي بدست آوردن بيتكوين در اتريوم مي توانيد بيتكوين تبدیل یافته (WBTC) خريداري كنيد. بااینحال، WBTC یک توکن [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) بومی شبکه اتریوم است، به این معنی که نسخه اتریوم بیتکوین است و نه دارایی اصلی در بلاکچین بیتکوین. براي داشتن بيتكوين اصلي بايد به كمك پل دارايیهای خود را از اتريوم به بيتكوين انتقال دهيد. با اين كار WBTC خود را به بيتكوين اصلي پل میزنید و تغيير مي دهيد. از طرف دیگر، ممکن است صاحب بیتکوین باشید و بخواهید از آن در پروتکلهای [دیفای](/glossary/#defi) اتریوم استفاده کنید. اين امر نيازمند آن است كه يك پل در جهت مخالف از بيتكوين به رپد بيتكوين استفاده شود که میتوان از آن به عنوان دارایی در اتریوم استفاده کرد.
-
+
+
+
+
البته مي توانيد تمام كارهاي فوق را توسط [صرافي متمركز](/get-eth/) انجام دهيد. با این حال، در این صورت با انجام چند مرحله می توانید بهتر از پل مورد نظر استفاده کنید، مگر آن که پولهایتان از قبل در صرافی باشد.
-
+
+
+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/community/research/index.md
index a129ad94f4d..30d227eb70a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ lang: fa
- [Introduction to proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Casper-FFG paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [توضیحدهنده Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [توضیحدهنده Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Gasper paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### جدیدترین تحقیقات {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ lang: fa
1. کاربر اجماع برای ردیابی راس بلاکچین، بلوکهای بیمورد و مدیریت منطق اجماع
2. کاربر اجرایی برای پشتیبانی از ماشین مجازی اتریوم و اجرای تراکنشها و قراردادهای هوشمند
-برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد گرهها و کاربرها و فهرستی از تمام کاربرهای فعلی، به [صفحه گرهها و کاربرها](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) مراجعه کنید. همچنین میتوانید تاریخچه تمام بهروزرسانیهای اتریوم را در [صفحه تاریخچه](/history/) پیدا کنید.
+برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد گرهها و کاربرها و فهرستی از تمام کاربرهای فعلی، به [صفحه گرهها و کاربرها](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) مراجعه کنید. همچنین میتوانید تاریخچه تمام بهروزرسانیهای اتریوم را در [صفحه تاریخچه](/ethereum-forks/) پیدا کنید.
### کاربرهای اجرا {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 66cb1d03959..c4a77e3fda1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ description: راهنمای استفاده از Crowdin جهت ترجمه eth
هنگامی که ترجمه را کامل کردید (یعنی همه فایلهای سبد محتوا 100% را نشان میدهد)، خدمات ترجمه حرفهای ما محتوا را بررسی میکند (و احتمالاً ویرایش میکند). پس از تکمیل بررسی (یعنی وقتی پیشرفت بازبینی 100٪ شد)، آن را به وب سایت اضافه می کنیم.
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لطفا از ترجمههای ماشینی برای ترجمه پروژه استفاده نکنید. همه ترجمهها پیش از اضافه شدن به وبسایت بررسی میشوند. اگر ترجمههای شما، ترجمه ماشینی به نظر برسند، رد میشوند و افرادی که از ترجمههای ماشینی استفاده کنند معمولا از پروژه حذف میشوند.
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### در ارتباط باشید {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/defi/index.md
index 67269815642..3305670985f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ DeFi یک واژهی کلی برای محصولات و خدمات مالی د
عجیب به نظر میرسد... «چرا باید بخواهم پولم را برنامهنویسی کنم؟» با این حال، این کار چیزی فراتر از ویژگیهای پیشفرض توکنها در اتریوم است. هر شخصی میتواند منطق را بر روی پرداختها برنامهنویسی کند. پس میتوانید کنترل و ایمنی بیتکوین را در کنار خدمات ارائهشده توسط نهادهای مالی داشته باشید. با این ویژگی شما میتوانید کارهایی با ارزهای رمزنگاریشده بکنید که با بیتکوین نمیتوانستید انجام دهید؛ مثل قرض دادن و قرض گرفتن، برنامهریزی کردن پرداختها، سرمایهگذاری در صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری مبتنی بر شاخص و غیره.
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اگر تازه پا به جهان اتریوم گذاشتهاید، نگاهی به پیشنهادهای ما برای برنامههای DeFi جهت استفاده بیاندازید.
مشاهدهی برنامههای DeFi
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## با DeFi چه کارهایی میتوان کرد؟ {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index ff3089bd2a8..f139015356f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: fa
شبکه اتریوم با استفاده از یک مکانیزم اجماعی که شامل **[اثبات کار (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** بود، شروع به کار کرد. این موضوع به گره های شبکه اتریوم اجازه داد روی وضعیت تمام اطلاعات ثبت شده روی زنجیره بلوکی اتریوم به توافق برسند و از انواع خاصی از حملات اقتصادی جلوگیری کنند. با این حال، اتریوم اثبات کار را در سال 2022 خاموش کرد و به جای آن شروع به استفاده از [اثبات سهام](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) کرد.
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در حال حاضر اثبات کار منسوخ شده است. اتریوم دیگر از اثبات کار به عنوان بخشی از مکانیزم اجماع خود استفاده نمی کند. در عوض، از اثبات سهام استفاده می کند. در مورد [اثبات سهام](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) و [سهام گذاری](/staking/) بیشتر بخوانید.
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## پیشنیازها {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ lang: fa
اثبات کار همچنین مسئول صدور ارز جدید به درون سیستم و تشویق استخراجگران به انجام کار بود.
-از زمان [ارتقا Constantinopld](/history/#constantinople)، استخراج گرانی که با موفقیت بلوک میساختند پاداشی برابر با دو اتر و بخشی از کارمزد تراکنش ها دریافت میکردند. بابت ساخت بلوک های عمو همچنین ۱٫۷۵ اتر پرداخت میشود. بلوک های عمو، بلوک های معتبری بودند که یک استخراجگر همزمان با اسخراجگر دیگر آن را به موازات زنجیره ابتدایی ساخته است، که در نهایت با این تصمیم که روی کدام بلوک زنجیره ادامه پیدا میکند مشخص میشوند. بلوکهای عمو معمولا به علت تأخیر شبکه رخ میدادند.
+از زمان [ارتقا Constantinopld](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople)، استخراج گرانی که با موفقیت بلوک میساختند پاداشی برابر با دو اتر و بخشی از کارمزد تراکنش ها دریافت میکردند. بابت ساخت بلوک های عمو همچنین ۱٫۷۵ اتر پرداخت میشود. بلوک های عمو، بلوک های معتبری بودند که یک استخراجگر همزمان با اسخراجگر دیگر آن را به موازات زنجیره ابتدایی ساخته است، که در نهایت با این تصمیم که روی کدام بلوک زنجیره ادامه پیدا میکند مشخص میشوند. بلوکهای عمو معمولا به علت تأخیر شبکه رخ میدادند.
## قطعیت {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 501b8ba675c..a299a445678 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: توضیحی درباره نحوه کار استخراج روی ا
lang: fa
---
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اثبات-کار دیگر مکانیزم اجماع اتریوم نیست، و در نتیجه استخراج اتریوم متوفف شده است. در عوض، اتریوم توسط اعتبارسنجهایی که اتریوم را سهام گذاری میکنند، ایمن میشود. شما میتوانید از امروز شروع به سهامگذاری اتر خود کنید. درباره ادغام، اثبات سهام و سهامگذاری بیشتر بخوانید. این صفحه تنها برای علاقمندان به تاریخچه پروژه است.
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## پیشنیازها {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 7d94504da9d..0b1d7a434d5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: نگاهی دقیق به الگوریتم Ethash.
lang: fa
---
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Ethash الگوریتم استخراج اثبات کار اتریوم بود. اثبات کار اکنون **به طور کامل خاموش شده** و اتریوم اکنون با استفاده از [اثبات سهام](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) امن شده است. درباره [ادغام](/roadmap/merge/) و [اثبات سهام](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) و [سهام گذاری](/staking/) بیشتر بخوانید. این صفحه صرفاً برای علاقهمندان به تاریخ است!
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Ethash نسخه اصلاح شده الگوریتم [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) است. اثبات کار Ethash نیازمند [حافظه سخت](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) است که تصور میشد این الگوریتم را در برابر دستگاههای ASIC مقاوم میکند. در نهایت، دستگاههای Ethash ASIC توسعه یافتند، اما تا زمانی که اثبات کار خاموش شد، استخراج با GPU همچنان یک گزینه قابل اجرا بود. Ethash هنوز برای استخراج سکه های دیگر در سایر شبکه های اثبات کار غیر اتریوم استفاده می شود.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 0d659e167c5..19823cb7103 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: نگاه دقیق تر به الگوریتمهای استفاد
lang: fa
---
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اثبات-کار دیگر مکانیزم اجماع اتریوم نیست، و در نتیجه استخراج اتریوم متوفف شده است. در عوض، اتریوم توسط اعتبارسنجهایی که اتریوم را سهام گذاری میکنند، ایمن میشود. شما میتوانید از امروز شروع به سهامگذاری اتر خود کنید. درباره ادغام، اثبات سهام و سهامگذاری بیشتر بخوانید. این صفحه تنها برای علاقمندان به تاریخچه پروژه است.
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استخراج اتریوم با استفاده از الگوریتمی به نام Ethash انجام میشد. ایده بنیادی این الگوریتم این است که ماینر تلاش میکند با محاسبات جستجوی فراگیر (brute force)، عدد منحصربفرد (nonce) ورودی را پیدا کند که نتیجه استفاده از آن، تولید هش کوچکتر از حد آستانه تعیین شده توسط سختی محاسبه شده است. سطح سختی به طور دینامیک قابل تنظیم است تا بدین وسیله ساخت بلوک در بازههای زمانی منظم اتفاق بیفتد.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 196ba2d1b91..6f2ea85d747 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 2
- در اصل، [زردنامه اتریوم](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [مشخصات لایه اجرا](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [مشخصات لایه اجماع](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPهای](https://eips.ethereum.org/) پیادهسازی شده در گسترهای از [ارتقاهای شبکه](/history/)
+- [EIPهای](https://eips.ethereum.org/) پیادهسازی شده در گسترهای از [ارتقاهای شبکه](/ethereum-forks/)
### ردیابی نودها در شبکه {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 40f31de2e76..4ef6e604ee7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ _این موضوع روی گرههای اعتبار سنج لایهی اج
#### بهروزرسانی کلاینتها {#updating-clients}
-شما باید نرمافزار کلاینت خود را با آخرین پچهای امنیتی، ویژگیها و [EIPها](/eips/) بهروز نگهدارید. بهویژه قبل از [فورک سخت](/history/)، مطمئن شوید که نسخههای کلاینت صحیح را اجرا میکنید.
+شما باید نرمافزار کلاینت خود را با آخرین پچهای امنیتی، ویژگیها و [EIPها](/eips/) بهروز نگهدارید. بهویژه قبل از [فورک سخت](/ethereum-forks/)، مطمئن شوید که نسخههای کلاینت صحیح را اجرا میکنید.
> قبل از بهروزرسانیهای مهم شبکه، EF یک پست را در [وبلاگ](https://blog.ethereum.org) خود منتشر میکند. میتوانید [مشترک این اعلامیهها شوید](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) تا زمانی که گره شما نیاز به بروزرسانی دارد، اعلان را در ایمیل خود دریافت کنید.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index 3349ec8baa1..54a7c41ddf4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external {
- **[فریم ورک تست واحد براونی](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** - _براونی از Pytest استفاده میکند، یک فریم ورک تستی غنی از ویژگیها که به شما امکان میدهد تستهای کوچک را با حداقل کد بنویسید و برای پروژههای بزرگ مقیاسپذیری خوبی دارد و بسیار قابل توسعه است._
-- **[تستهای فاندری ](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** - _Foundry Forge را ارائه میکند، یک فریم ورک آزمایشی سریع و انعطافپذیر اتریوم که قادر به اجرای آزمایشهای واحد ساده، بررسیهای بهینهسازی گس و فازبندی قرارداد است._
+- **[تستهای فاندری ](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** - _Foundry Forge را ارائه میکند، یک فریم ورک آزمایشی سریع و انعطافپذیر اتریوم که قادر به اجرای آزمایشهای واحد ساده، بررسیهای بهینهسازی گس و فازبندی قرارداد است._
- **[تستهای هاردهت](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** - _چارچوبی برای آزمایش قراردادهای هوشمند مبتنی بر ethers.js، موکا و چای است._
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index fd8d53001b1..b96757549b6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ incomplete: true
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - یک رابط استاندارد برای توکنهای تعویضپذیر (قابل تعویض)، مانند توکنهای رایگیری، توکنهای شرطبندی یا ارزهای مجازی می باشد.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - نوعی استاندارد توکن تعویض پذیر است که رفتاری مشابه اتر دارد و از انتقال توکن هایی که در سمت گیرنده مدیریت می شوند، پشتیبانی می کند.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) - یک رابط برقراری ارتباط با توکن، برای توکنهای ERC-20 توصیف میکند که از اجرای کد گیرنده پس از اجرای انتقال یا «انتقال از» و یا اجرای کد ارسال کننده پس از تایید، پشتیبانی میکند.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) - یک رابط برقراری ارتباط با توکن، برای توکنهای ERC-20 توصیف میکند که از اجرای کد گیرنده پس از اجرای انتقال یا «انتقال از» و یا اجرای کد ارسال کننده پس از تایید، پشتیبانی میکند.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - یک رابط استاندارد برای توکنهای تعویض ناپذیر، مانند یک سند برای اثر هنری یا یک آهنگ است.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) - یک رویداد استاندارد شده که هنگام ساخت یا انتقال یک یا چندین توکن تعویض ناپذیر، با استفاده از IDهای متوالی، اجرا و اطلاع رسانی میشود.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) - افزونهای برای نقش مصرف کننده در رابط EIP-721.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index d8e06f7dc6a..6683d3201d4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ print("Addr Balance:", addr_balance)
3. بدون مدیریت داخلی
- استاندارد ERC-20 دارای یک تابع اجباری برای اجرای دریافت قراردادها نیست، که این امر منجر به وضعیتی میشود که بسیاری از قراردادها قادر به مدیریت صحیح توکنهای دریافتی نیستند
-برخی استانداردهای جایگزین بر این مشکل فائق آمدهاند، مانند [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+برخی استانداردهای جایگزین بر این مشکل فائق آمدهاند، مانند [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
## اطلاعات بیشتر {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ print("Addr Balance:", addr_balance)
## سایر استانداردهای توکن قابل تعویض {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - خزانههای توکنیزه شده](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index ed15c6551fa..9083f700826 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ lang: fa
1. **تراکنش های نوع صفر (قدیمی):** فرمت تراکنش اصلی که از زمان راهاندازی اتریوم استفاده شده است. اینها شامل ویژگیهای [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) مانند محاسبات دینامیک هزینه گس یا لیست دسترسی برای قراردادهای هوشمند نمیشوند. تراکنشهای قدیمی فاقد پیشوند خاصی هستند که نوع آنها را به صورت سریالی نشان میدهد، و با بایت `0xf8` هنگام استفاده از رمزگذاری [پیشوند طول بازگشتی (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp) شروع میشوند. مقدار TransactionType برای این تراکنشها `0x0` است.
-2. **تراکنشهای نوع یک:**در [پیشنهاد EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) بهعنوان بخشی از [ارتقای برلین](/history/#berlin) اتریوم معرفی شدند، این تراکنشها شامل پارامتر `accessList` هستند. این فهرست اقدام به مشخصکردن آدرسها و کلیدهای ذخیرهسازی میکند که تراکنش انتظار دارد به آنها دسترسی داشته باشد، و به کاهش بالقوه هزینههای [گس](/developers/docs/gas/) برای تراکنشهای پیچیده شامل قراردادهای هوشمند کمک میکند. تغییرات بازار کارمزد EIP-1559 در تراکنشهای نوع یک گنجانده نشدهاند. تراکنشهای نوع 1 همچنین شامل یک پارامتر `yParity` هستند که میتواند `0x0` یا `0x1` باشد که نشاندهنده برابری مقدار y امضای secp256k1 است. تشخیص آنها اینطور است که با بایت `0x01` شناسایی می شوند و مقدار TransactionType آنها `0x1` است.
+2. **تراکنشهای نوع یک:**در [پیشنهاد EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) بهعنوان بخشی از [ارتقای برلین](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) اتریوم معرفی شدند، این تراکنشها شامل پارامتر `accessList` هستند. این فهرست اقدام به مشخصکردن آدرسها و کلیدهای ذخیرهسازی میکند که تراکنش انتظار دارد به آنها دسترسی داشته باشد، و به کاهش بالقوه هزینههای [گس](/developers/docs/gas/) برای تراکنشهای پیچیده شامل قراردادهای هوشمند کمک میکند. تغییرات بازار کارمزد EIP-1559 در تراکنشهای نوع یک گنجانده نشدهاند. تراکنشهای نوع 1 همچنین شامل یک پارامتر `yParity` هستند که میتواند `0x0` یا `0x1` باشد که نشاندهنده برابری مقدار y امضای secp256k1 است. تشخیص آنها اینطور است که با بایت `0x01` شناسایی می شوند و مقدار TransactionType آنها `0x1` است.
-3. **تراکنشهای نوع 2** که معمولاً به تراکنشهای EIP-1559 گفته میشوند، تراکنشهایی هستند که در [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559)، در [بهروزرسانی لندن](/history/#london) اتریوم معرفی شدهاند. آنها به مدل تراکنش استاندارد در شبکه اتریوم تبدیل شدهاند. این تراکنشها یک مکانیزم جدید بازار کارمزد را معرفی میکنند که با تفکیک کارمزد معامله به کارمزد پایه و کارمزد اولویت، قابلیت پیشبینی را بهبود میبخشد. آنها با بایت `0x02` شروع می شوند و شامل فیلدهایی مانند `maxPriorityFeePerGas` و `maxFeePerGas` میشوند. تراکنشهای نوع 2 اکنون به دلیل انعطافپذیری و کارایی، پیشفرض هستند، بهویژه در دورههای شلوغی بالای شبکه به دلیل توانایی آنها در کمک به کاربران در مدیریت قابل پیشبینیتر کارمزد تراکنشها مورد توجه قرار میگیرند. مقدار TransactionType برای این تراکنش ها `0x2` است.
+3. **تراکنشهای نوع 2** که معمولاً به تراکنشهای EIP-1559 گفته میشوند، تراکنشهایی هستند که در [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559)، در [بهروزرسانی لندن](/ethereum-forks/#london) اتریوم معرفی شدهاند. آنها به مدل تراکنش استاندارد در شبکه اتریوم تبدیل شدهاند. این تراکنشها یک مکانیزم جدید بازار کارمزد را معرفی میکنند که با تفکیک کارمزد معامله به کارمزد پایه و کارمزد اولویت، قابلیت پیشبینی را بهبود میبخشد. آنها با بایت `0x02` شروع می شوند و شامل فیلدهایی مانند `maxPriorityFeePerGas` و `maxFeePerGas` میشوند. تراکنشهای نوع 2 اکنون به دلیل انعطافپذیری و کارایی، پیشفرض هستند، بهویژه در دورههای شلوغی بالای شبکه به دلیل توانایی آنها در کمک به کاربران در مدیریت قابل پیشبینیتر کارمزد تراکنشها مورد توجه قرار میگیرند. مقدار TransactionType برای این تراکنش ها `0x2` است.
## بیشتر بخوانید {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/energy-consumption/index.md
index c52df5bb05c..25f47a8e08b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ lang: fa
پلتفرمهای بومی Web3 برای تامین هزینه کالاهای عمومی مثل [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) میزگردهای مربوط به اقلیم را برای تحریک ساخت سازگار با محیط زیست در لایه اپلیکیشن اتریوم، اجرا میکنند. به خاطر این ابتکارها (و موارد دیگر مثل [DeSci](/desci/)) اتریوم از جنبه محیط زیستی و اجتماعی در حال تبدیل شدن به یک تکنولوژی کاملا مثبت است.
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اگر فکر میکنید این صفحه میتواند دقیقتر شود، لطفاً آن را در قالب یک مشکل یا درخواست مطرح کنید. آمار این صفحه بر اساس داده های عمومی می باشد. آنها نشاندهنده اعلام رسمی یا قول تیم ethereum.org یا بنیاد اتریوم نیستند.
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## بیشتر بخوانید {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/governance/index.md
index 93ea8f526e9..2eb00628b98 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ _یادداشت: هر فردی میتواند عضوی از چند گروه
با وجود اینکه مشخصات و اجراهای توسعه همواره متن کاملا باز بوده است، فرایندهای رسمی که برای پیشنهاد بهروزرسانی در بالا توضیح داده شد در آن استفاده نشدهاند. این کار اجازه داد تغییرات سریعتر توسط محققین و پیادهکنندگان مشخص شده و پذیرفته شوند.
-با ادغام زنجیره بیکن با لایه اجرایی اتریوم در 15 سپتامبر 2022 رویداد ادغام (The Merge) به عنوان بخشی از [ارتقا شبکه پاریس](/history/#paris) کامل شد. پیشنهاد [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) از حالت 'Last Call' به 'Final'، با کامل شدن گذر به مکانیزم اثبات سهام تغییر کرد.
+با ادغام زنجیره بیکن با لایه اجرایی اتریوم در 15 سپتامبر 2022 رویداد ادغام (The Merge) به عنوان بخشی از [ارتقا شبکه پاریس](/ethereum-forks/#paris) کامل شد. پیشنهاد [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) از حالت 'Last Call' به 'Final'، با کامل شدن گذر به مکانیزم اثبات سهام تغییر کرد.
اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهی ادغام
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 4b23e889a86..1899d4d9e16 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: fa
**هر فرد که از این عبارات آگاه است میتواند کنترل همه سرمایهها را در دست بگیرد.** هرگز آن را با کسی به اشتراک نگذارید. این عبارت باید شامل 12 تا 24 کلمه باشد که بهطور تصادفی تولید شده باشند (ترتیب کلمات مهم است).
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کیفپول نصب شد؟ نحوه استفاده اینجاست.
چگونگی استفاده از کیفپول
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به راهنماهای دیگر علاقهمندید؟ [راهنماهای گامبهگام](/guides/) ما را بررسی کنید
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index b31c43964b6..67f86ab8469 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ lang: fa
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میخواهید بیشتر بدانید؟
راهنماهای دیگر ما را ببینید
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## پرسشهای متداول
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index c8167627c32..55fb48ba434 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ lang: fa
به محض تکمیل پردازش تراکنش، به صورت خودکار توکنهای تعویض شده را در کیف پول خود دریافت خواهید کرد.
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میخواهید بیشتر بدانید؟
راهنماهای دیگر ما را ببینید
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## پرسشهای متداول
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index ec9d9c26249..0ae50493d07 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ lang: fa
میتوانید از [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) برای پیداکردن جزئیات RPC شبکه استفاده کنید. به محض اینکه شبکه اضافه شود و تراکنش پایان یابد، باید توکنها را در کیفپولتان مشاهده کنید.
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میخواهید بیشتر بدانید؟
راهنماهای دیگر ما را ببینید
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## پرسشهای متداول
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 84f661f5580..7496b24697d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ lang: fa
5. برای برقرار کردن اتصال، درخواست امضا را در کیف پول خود تایید کنید. **برای امضای این پیام، نباید به پرداخت هیچ ETH نیاز باشد**.
6. همین! استفاده از اپلیکیشن را شروع کنید. در [صفحه برنامه های غیرمتمرکز](/apps/#explore) می توانید پروژه های جالبی را پیدا کنید.
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میخواهید بیشتر بدانید؟
راهنماهای دیگر ما را ببینید
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## پرسشهای متداول
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 4b23e889a86..1cd194a5669 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: fa
**هر فرد که از این عبارات آگاه است میتواند کنترل همه سرمایهها را در دست بگیرد.** هرگز آن را با کسی به اشتراک نگذارید. این عبارت باید شامل 12 تا 24 کلمه باشد که بهطور تصادفی تولید شده باشند (ترتیب کلمات مهم است).
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کیفپول نصب شد؟ نحوه استفاده اینجاست.
چگونگی استفاده از کیفپول
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به راهنماهای دیگر علاقهمندید؟ [راهنماهای گامبهگام](/guides/) ما را بررسی کنید
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/nft/index.md
index 545a798935d..158b5fc832e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFTها کاربرد بسیاری دارند، از جمله:
شاید هنرمندی هستید که میخواهید با استفاده از NFT، و بدون از دست دادن کنترل و سودتان به واسطهها، آثارتان را به اشتراک بگذارید. میتوانید قرارداد هوشمند جدیدی بسازید و تعداد NFTها، مشخصات آنها و لینک ورود به برخی آثار هنری خاص را مشخص کنید. بهعنوان هنرمند، **میتوانید امتیازهایی را در قرارداد هوشمند برنامهریزی کنید** که باید به شما پرداخت شود (مثلاً هر بار که یک NFT معامله میشود 5٪ از قیمت فروش به صاحب قرارداد منتقل شود). همچنین همیشه میتوانید ثابت کنید که شما NFTها را تولید کردهاید، زیرا مالک [کیف پولی](/glossary/#wallet) هستید که قرارداد را منتشر کرده است. خریداران شما بهراحتی میتوانند ثابت کنند که مالک **یک NFT معتبر** متعلق به مجموعه شما هستند زیرا [آدرس](/glossary/#address) کیفپول آنها با توکنی در قرارداد هوشمند شما مرتبط است. آنها میتوانند از آن در سراسر اکوسیستم اتریوم استفاده کنند و ضمناً از بابت اصالت آن خیالشان آسوده باشد.
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NFT اثر هنری/کالاهای خود را جستجو کنید، بخرید یا بسازید...
کشف آثار هنری NFT
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و یا بلیت یک رویداد ورزشی را در نظر بگیرید. همانطور که **برگزارکننده یک رویداد میتواند تعداد بلیت ها برای فروش را تعیین کند**، سازنده یک NFT میتواند درباره تعداد کپیهای موجود از آن تصمیم بگیرد. گاهی اینها کپیهایی کاملاً شبیه به هم هستند، مانند 5000 بلیت ورودی بدون تعیین جای مشخص. گاهی چندین مورد ضرب میشود که بسیار شبیه به هم هستند، اما هریک با دیگری کمی تفاوت دارد؛ مانند بلیت یک صندلی اختصاصی. بلیت ها را میتوان به شکل متناظر و بدون نیاز به واسطه خرید و فروش کرد و خریدار همیشه میتواند اصالت بلیتها را با چک کردن اعتبار آدرس قرارداد چک کند.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 03b3a053cc1..78e50504087 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ summaryPoint3: زنجیره بیکن منطق اجماع و پروتکل شای
و استفاده از اثبات سهام به عنوان مکانیزم اجماع، یک مؤلفۀ اساسی برای [ اتریوم امن، سازگار با محیط زیست و مقیاسپذیر است که اکنون داریم](/roadmap/vision/).
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اگر علاقهمندید به یک اعتبارسنج تبدیل شوید و به ایمنسازی اتریوم کمک کنید، [دربارۀ سهامگذاری بیشتر بدانید](/staking/).
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### راهاندازی برای شاردینگ (زنجیرهایسازی) {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 63d136e8027..1b55d2453b3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ KZG مخفف نام سه [نویسنده اصلی](https://link.springer.com/cha
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نه دنکشاردینگ و نه پروتو-دنکشاردینگ از مدل سنتی "شاردینگ" پیروی نمیکنند که هدف آن تقسیم بلاکچین به چندین بخش است. زنجیرههای شارد (خردهزنجیرهها) دیگر بخشی از نقشه راه نیستند. در عوض، Danksharding از نمونهگیری دادههای توزیعشده در تودهها برای مقیاسبندی اتریوم استفاده میکند. اجرای این بسیار سادهتر است. گاهی اوقات، از این مدل تحت عنوان «شاردینگ دادهها» یاد میشود.
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+
## Danksharding چیست؟ {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/index.md
index b6bf935b910..3175ebda3e2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: میزان مصرف انرژی اتریوم بعد از ادغا
## رویداد ادغام چه بود؟ {#what-is-the-merge}
-به اتصال لایۀ اجرای اصلی اتریوم (شبکه اصلی که از بدو [پیدایش](/history/#frontier) اتریوم وجود داشته است) با لایۀ اجماع جدید اثبات سهام آن (زنجیره بیکن) بود. این رویداد نیاز به استخراج انرژیبر را از بین بُرد و در عوض شبکه را قادر ساخت تا با استفاده از اتریوم سهامگذاریشده، امن شود. این رویداد یک گام واقعاً هیجانانگیز در تحقق چشمانداز اتریوم —یعنی مقیاسپذیری، امنیت و پایداری بیشتر — بود.
+به اتصال لایۀ اجرای اصلی اتریوم (شبکه اصلی که از بدو [پیدایش](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) اتریوم وجود داشته است) با لایۀ اجماع جدید اثبات سهام آن (زنجیره بیکن) بود. این رویداد نیاز به استخراج انرژیبر را از بین بُرد و در عوض شبکه را قادر ساخت تا با استفاده از اتریوم سهامگذاریشده، امن شود. این رویداد یک گام واقعاً هیجانانگیز در تحقق چشمانداز اتریوم —یعنی مقیاسپذیری، امنیت و پایداری بیشتر — بود.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: میزان مصرف انرژی اتریوم بعد از ادغا
هیچ سابقهای در «ادغام» گم نشد. همچنانکه شبکه اصلی با زنجیره بیکن ادغام شد، کل سابقۀ معاملات اتریوم را نیز ادغام کرد.
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+
+
+
با گذار به اثبات سهام، نحوۀ صدور اتر تغییر یافت. درباره [نحوه صدور اتر قبل و بعد از ادغام](/roadmap/merge/issuance/) بیشتر بدانید.
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### کاربران و دارندگان {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index e041a70519f..afc40894da2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="خلاصهای بر صدور اتر">
### صدور در لایۀ اجرا {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-در مکانیزم اثبات کار، استخراجگرها تنها با لایۀ اجرا در تعامل بودند و در صورتی که به عنوان اولین استخراجگر میتوانستند بلوک بعدی را حل کنند، پاداش بلوک به آنها تعلق میگرفت. از زمان [ارتقای Constantinople ](/history/#constantinople)در سال 2019، این پاداش 2 اتر به ازای هر بلوک بود. استخراجگرها حتی برای انتشار بلوکهای[Ommer](/glossary/#ommer) پاداش دریافت میکردند. آنها بلوکهای معتبری بودند که نمیتوانستند به زنجیرۀ طولانیتر/متعارف بلوکهای شبکه بپیوندند. این پاداشها به حداکثر 1/75 اتر به ازای هر بلوک ommer میرسید، و این پاداشها _علاوه بر_ پاداشی بود که بابت بلوکهای متعارف در شبکه دریافت میشد. فرآیند استخراج یک فعالیت فشرده اقتصادی بود که به طور تاریخی برای ثبات خود نیاز به سطوح بالایی از صدور اتر داشت.
+در مکانیزم اثبات کار، استخراجگرها تنها با لایۀ اجرا در تعامل بودند و در صورتی که به عنوان اولین استخراجگر میتوانستند بلوک بعدی را حل کنند، پاداش بلوک به آنها تعلق میگرفت. از زمان [ارتقای Constantinople ](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople)در سال 2019، این پاداش 2 اتر به ازای هر بلوک بود. استخراجگرها حتی برای انتشار بلوکهای[Ommer](/glossary/#ommer) پاداش دریافت میکردند. آنها بلوکهای معتبری بودند که نمیتوانستند به زنجیرۀ طولانیتر/متعارف بلوکهای شبکه بپیوندند. این پاداشها به حداکثر 1/75 اتر به ازای هر بلوک ommer میرسید، و این پاداشها _علاوه بر_ پاداشی بود که بابت بلوکهای متعارف در شبکه دریافت میشد. فرآیند استخراج یک فعالیت فشرده اقتصادی بود که به طور تاریخی برای ثبات خود نیاز به سطوح بالایی از صدور اتر داشت.
### صدور در لایۀ اجماع {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[زنجیره بیکن](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) در سال ۲۰۲۰ راهاندازی شد. امنیت این زنجیره به جای استخراجگرها، توسط اعتبارسنجهایی که از مکانیزم اثبات سهام استفاده میکنند، تأمین میشود. زنجیرۀ بیکن توسط کاربران شبکۀ اتریوم بوت استرپ یا خودگردانسازی شد که طی آن، کاربران رمزارز اتر را به صورت یکطرفه به قرارداد هوشمندی که روی شبکۀ اصلی (لایۀ اجرا) بود واریز میکردند تا درنتیجۀ آن، زنجیرۀ بیکن بهاندازه همان مقدار اتریوم روی زنجیره جدید به کاربر اعتبار دهد. بعد از این که رویداد «ادغام» انجام گرفت، اعتبارسنجهای زنجیرۀ بیکن دیگر تراکنشها را پردازش نکردند و نسبت به وضعیت استخر اعتبارسنج اساساً داشتند به اجماع میرسیدند.
+[زنجیره بیکن](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) در سال ۲۰۲۰ راهاندازی شد. امنیت این زنجیره به جای استخراجگرها، توسط اعتبارسنجهایی که از مکانیزم اثبات سهام استفاده میکنند، تأمین میشود. زنجیرۀ بیکن توسط کاربران شبکۀ اتریوم بوت استرپ یا خودگردانسازی شد که طی آن، کاربران رمزارز اتر را به صورت یکطرفه به قرارداد هوشمندی که روی شبکۀ اصلی (لایۀ اجرا) بود واریز میکردند تا درنتیجۀ آن، زنجیرۀ بیکن بهاندازه همان مقدار اتریوم روی زنجیره جدید به کاربر اعتبار دهد. بعد از این که رویداد «ادغام» انجام گرفت، اعتبارسنجهای زنجیرۀ بیکن دیگر تراکنشها را پردازش نکردند و نسبت به وضعیت استخر اعتبارسنج اساساً داشتند به اجماع میرسیدند.
اعتبارسنجها روی زنجیرۀ بیکن بابت تأیید وضعیت زنجیره و پیشنهاد دادن بلوکها، اتر پاداش میگیرند. پاداشها ( یا جریمهها) در هر ایپوک (هر 6/4 دقیقه) براساس عملکرد اعتبارسنج محاسبه و توزیع میشوند. پاداشهای اعتبارسنجی **به طور قابل توجهی**کمتر از پاداشهای استخراج است که قبلاً در مکانیزم اثبات کار (در هر 13/5 ثانیه 2 اتر) صادر میشد، چون اجرای یک گره اعتبارسنجی از نظر اقتصادی چندان مشکل نیست، بنابراین نیازی به پاداش بالا یا ضمانت زیادی در این زمینه ندارد.
@@ -54,9 +54,15 @@ title="خلاصهای بر صدور اتر">
- در نتیجه **حدود 620,500** اتریوم در سال صادر شده است
- منجر به تورم سالانه **حدود 0/52 درصد** شد (620/5 هزار اتر در سال / جمعاً 119/3 میلیون)
-
-نرخ صدور کل سالانه (قبل ادغام): حدود 4/61 درصد(4/09 درصد + 0/52 درصد)
حدود 88/7 درصد از صدوری که در لایۀ اجرا به استخراجگرها تعلق میگرفت (4/09 / 4/61 * 100)
میزان 11/3 درصد برای سهامگذاران در لایۀ اجماع صادر میشد ( 0/52 / 4/61 * 100)
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+
+
+
+**نرخ صدور کل سالانه (قبل ادغام): حدود 4/61 درصد**(4/09 درصد + 0/52 درصد)
+**حدود 88/7 درصد** از صدوری که در لایۀ اجرا به استخراجگرها تعلق میگرفت (4/09 / 4/61 * 100)
+**میزان 11/3 درصد** برای سهامگذاران در لایۀ اجماع صادر میشد ( 0/52 / 4/61 * 100)
+
+
+
## بعد از ادغام (مقطع کنونی) {#post-merge}
@@ -82,17 +88,26 @@ title="خلاصهای بر صدور اتر">
- صدور در لایۀ اجرا: **0**
- صدور در لایۀ اجماع: همانطور که در بالا اشاره شد،**تقریباً 0/52درصد**نرخ صدور سالانه (با 14 میلیون از کل اتر سهامگذاریشده)
-
-نرخ صدور سالانۀ کل:حدود 0/52درصد
کاهش خالص در صدور سالانه:حدود88/7 درصد((4/61% - 0/52%) / 4/61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+نرخ صدور سالانۀ کل:**حدود 0/52درصد**
+ کاهش خالص در صدور سالانه:**حدود88/7 درصد**((4/61% - 0/52%) / 4/61% * 100)
+
+
+
## سوزاندن {#the-burn}
نیروی مخالف صدور اتر، نرخ سوزانده شدنش است. برای اجرایی شدن یک تراکنش بر روی شبکۀ اتریوم، حداقل کارمزد شبکه (که با نام «کارمزد پایه» شناخته میشود) باید پرداخت گردد، که مقدارش به طور پیوسته (بلوک به بلوک) بسته به فعالیت شبکه در نوسان و تغییر است. کارمزد به واحد اتر پرداخت میشود و برای معتبر تلقی شدن تراکنشها _نیاز_است. این کارمزد در فرآیند انجام یک تراکنش _میسوزد_، و از چرخه حذف میشود.
-
-سوختن کارمزد در اوت 2021 و با اجرای [ارتقای لندن](/history/#london)محقق گردید و از زمان وقوع «ادغام» هم تغییری نکرده است.
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+
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+سوختن کارمزد در اوت 2021 و با اجرای [ارتقای لندن](/ethereum-forks/#london)محقق گردید و از زمان وقوع «ادغام» هم تغییری نکرده است.
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+
+
علاوه بر سوزاندن کارمزد تراکنشها که طی ارتقای لندن اجرایی شد، اعتبارسنجها میتوانند جریمههایی را نیز از بابت آفلاین بودنشان یا بدتر از آن متحمل شوند؛ آنها ممکن است با زیر پا گذاشتن قوانین خاصی که امنیت شبکه را تهدید میکند، از شبکه بیرون انداخته شوند. این جریمهها باعث کاهش در موجودی اتر اعتبارسنجها میگردد؛ جریمۀ برداشتشده مستقیماً به حسابهای دیگر به عنوان پاداش داده نمیشود، بلکه به طور اثربخش سوزانده/از گردش در شبکه حذف خواهد شد.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 9d34b178fbd..7e397aa2eec 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
اتریوم با استفاده از [لایه 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (به اسم رولآپ نیز شناخته میشود) به مقیاسپذیری دست مییابد، که تراکنشها را با هم ترکیب میکند و خروجی را به اتریوم ارسال میکند. با اینکه رولآپها تا هشت برابر ارزانتر از شبکه اصلی اتریوم هستند، امکان بهینهسازی بیشتر رولآپها در جهت کاهش هزینههای کاربران نهایی وجود دارد. علاوه بر این، رولآپها به برخی مؤلفههای متمرکز متکی هستند که توسعهدهندگان میتوانند با بلوغ رولآپها، آن را حذف کنند.
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+
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+ هزینههای تراکنش
+
رولآپهای امروزی حدود 5 تا 20 برابر ارزانتر از لایه 1 اتریوم هستند
رولآپهای ZK به زودی کارمزدها را 40 تا 100 برابر ارزانتر خواهد کرد
تغییرات آتی اتریوم مقیاسپذیری را تقریباً بین 100 تا 1000 برابر افزایش خواهد داد
کاربران باید از تراکنشهایی با هزینه کمتر از 0.001 دلار بهرهمند شوند
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+
## ارزانتر کردن دادهها {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/security/index.md
index 88cf61e40e5..a341c4d0bc1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ lang: fa
- به هیچکس اجازه دسترسی از راه دور به کامپیوترتان را ندهید
- هیچگاه خارج از کانالهای اختصاصی یک سازمان با آن ارتباط برقرار نکنید
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آگاه باشید: درست است که کلاهبرداریهای پشتیبانی عموماً در Discord رخ میدهند، اما امکان رخ دادن آنها در هر برنامه پیامرسان که در آن بحث و گفتگو با محوریت ارزهای رمزنگاریشده انجام میشود نیز وجود دارد؛ از جمله ایمیل.
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### کلاهبرداری توکن 'Eth2' {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ _توجه: توکنها/تیکرهای مشتقی وجود دارند که م
### از یک برنامه مدیریت رمز استفاده کنید {#use-password-manager}
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استفاده از برنامههای مدیریت رمز میتواند خیال شما را از حیث ساخت رمزهای قوی و منحصربهفرد و بهخاطرسپاری آنها راحت کند! ما قویاً توصیه میکنیم از یک برنامه مدیریت رمز استفاده کنید. بیشتر این برنامهها رایگان هستند!
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بهخاطرسپاری رمزهای قوی و منحصربهفرد برای هر حساب راهکار ایدهآلی نیست. یک برنامه مدیریت رمز، محلی امن و رمزنگاریشده برای تمام رمزها در اختیارتان قرار میدهد که میتوانید از طریق یک رمز مادر به آن دسترسی داشته باشید. بهعلاوه، این برنامهها هنگام ثبتنام در یک سرویس جدید به شما رمزهای قوی پیشنهاد میدهند تا لازم نباشد خودتان رمز بسازید. بسیاری از برنامههای مدیریت رمز همچنین به شما خواهند گفت که اطلاعاتتان در نشت داده ها درز کرده است یا خیر. در این صورت میتوانید پیش از هرگونه حمله خرابکارانه رمزهایتان را عوض کنید.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ _توجه: توکنها/تیکرهای مشتقی وجود دارند که م
استفاده از **احراز هویت دوعاملی (2FA)** یک *عامل امنیتی* اضافی را برای حسابهای آنلاین شما فراهم میکند. احراز هویت دوعاملی تضمین میکند که صرف داشتن رمز برای دسترسی به یک حساب کاربری کافی نیست. عامل دوم معمولاً یک کد 6 رقمی تصادفی است که به آن **رمز یکبارمصرف زماندار (TOTP)** میگویند و با یک برنامه احراز هویت مثل Google Authenticator یا Authy میتوانید به آن دسترسی داشته باشید. اینها بهعنوان عامل «چیزی که دارید» عمل میکنند، چون هستهای که کد زماندار را میسازد روی دستگاه شما نگهداری میشود.
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#### کلید امنیتی {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index c2a789803c3..ce838b86573 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
ارائه یک آدرس برداشت، یک قدم ضروری برای هر حساب اعتبارسنج قبل از واجد شرایط بودن آن برای برداشت اتر از موجودی آن است.
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+هر حساب اعتبارسنج میتواند فقط یک بار تنها به یک آدرس برداشت اختصاص یابد. پس از انتخاب یک آدرس و ارسال آن به لایه اجماع، نمیتوان آن را لغو کرد یا دوباره تغییر داد. مالکیت و صحت آدرس ارائه شده را قبل از ثبت دوباره بررسی کنید.
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در این میان هیچ تهدیدی برای وجوه شما به دلیل ارائه نکردن این مورد وجود ندارد، با این فرض که عبارت بازیابی شما در محیطی آفلاین نگهداری میشود و به هیچ وجه به خطر نیفتاده است. عدم افزودن اطلاعات رمز برداشت صرفاً اتر را تا زمانی که آدرس برداشت ارائه شود در حساب اعتبارسنج قفل میکند.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
ارتقاء شانگهای/کاپلا این امکان را فراهم کرد که اتر سهامگذاری شده در درون حسابهای معمول اتریوم بازپس گرفته شود. این امر حلقه نقدینگی سهامگذاری را بست و اتریوم را یک قدم به مسیر ساختن یک اکوسیستم غیرمتمرکز پایدار، مقیاسپذیر و امن نزدیکتر کرد.
-- [اطلاعات بیشتر درباره تاریخچه اتریوم](/history/)
+- [اطلاعات بیشتر درباره تاریخچه اتریوم](/ethereum-forks/)
- [اطلاعات بیشتر درباره نقشهراه اتریوم](/roadmap/)
## پرداخت برداشتها چگونه انجام میشوند؟ {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ summaryPoints:
زمانی که یک اعتبارسنج قرار است بلوک بعدی را پیشنهاد کند، باید یک صف برداشت ایجاد کند، نهایتاً تا 16 برداشت واجد شرایط. این کار با شروع با شاخص اعتبارسنج 0 انجام میشود، یعنی تعیین اینکه آیا برداشت واجد شرایطی برای این حساب طبق قوانین پروتکل وجود دارد یا نه، و در صورت وجود آن را به صف اضافه کند. کار اعتبارسنج تنظیم شده برای پیشنهاد بلوک بعدی از جایی که آخرین بلوک متوقف شده است ادامه مییابد و این روند بهترتیب به طور نامحدود پیش میرود.
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به یک ساعت آنالوگ فکر کنید. عقربه روی آن به ساعت اشاره میکند، در یک جهت پیش میرود، از روی هیچ ساعتی نمیپرد و در نهایت پس از رسیدن به آخرین عدد، دوباره از ابتدا شروع به چرخیدن میکند.
اکنون به جای اعداد 1 تا 12، تصور کنید ساعت دارای اعداد 0 تا N داشته باشد ( تا ژانویه 2023 تعداد کل حساب های اعتبارسنج که تا کنون در لایه اجماع ثبت شده اند، بیش از 500،000 بوده است).
عقربه روی ساعت به اعتبارسنج بعدی اشاره میکند که باید برای برداشتهای واجد شرایط بررسی شود. این روند از عدد 0 شروع میشود، و بدون پریدن و رد شدن از هر حساب تا آخر پیش میرود. وقتی که به آخرین اعتبارسنج دست یافت، چرخه پیوسته به آغاز مسیر باز میگردد.
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#### بررسی یک حساب برای برداشت {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/web3/index.md
index 995a5e0e572..d5567aa7c27 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fa/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fa/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ lang: fa
Web3 امکان مالکیت مستقیم را از طریق [توکنهای غیرقابل معاوضه (NFTها)](/glossary/#nft) فراهم می کند. هیچکس، حتی سازندگان بازی، قدرت سلب مالکیت شما را ندارند. و اگر بازی را متوقف کنید، میتوانید آیتمهای درون بازی خود را در بازارهای آزاد بفروشید یا معامله کنید و ارزش آنها را بازپس بگیرید.
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دربارهی NFTها بیشتر بدانید
اطلاعات بیشتر درباره NFTها
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#### مقاومت در برابر سانسور {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ DAOها از نظر فنی با عنوان [قراردادهای هوشمند](/
با این حال، مردم، بسیاری از جوامع Web3 را به عنوان DAO تعریف می کنند. همه این جوامع، سطوح مختلفی از تمرکززدایی و اتوماسیون با کد دارند. در حال حاضر، ما در حال بررسی این هستیم که DAO چیست و چگونه ممکن است در آینده تکامل یابد.
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درباره DAO ها بیشتر بیاموزید
اطلاعات بیشتر درباره DAO ها
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### هویت {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fi/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/fi/nft/index.md
index 8e70f162d51..819d7863da1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fi/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fi/nft/index.md
@@ -166,12 +166,15 @@ NFTin voima on uudenlaisessa alustataloudessa, jossa teoksen omistajuus pysyy te
Kun sisältöä myydään, ansainta ohjautuu suoraan luojalle. Jos uusi sisällön tai teoksen omistaja myy NFTin, alkuperäinen teoksen luoja saa automaattisesti rojaltit itselleen. Tämä on varmistettu teoksen sisältämässä metadatassa, jota ei voi muokata. Data sisältää alkuperäisen luojan osoitteen.
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Tutki, osta tai luo omia NFT-toteutuksia
Tutustu NFT-taiteeseen
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#### Copy-paste-ongelma {#nfts-copy-paste}
@@ -199,12 +202,15 @@ Pelin kohteet pysyvät olemassa, vaikka itse peli päättyisi. Vaikka peliä ei
Decentraland, virtuaalinen reality-peli, jossa NFTt edustavat tontteja tai kiinteistöjä, joita voit käyttää tarpeesi mukaan.
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Tutustu Ethereum-peleihin, joita NFTt boostaavat...
Tutki NFT-pelejä
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/bridges/index.md
index 183c14b89c6..fcf0fbafcd2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Kung mayroon kang ETH sa Ethereum Mainnet at nais mong subukan ang isang alterna
Sabihin nating gusto mong magkaroon ng native na Bitcoin (BTC), ngunit nasa Ethereum Mainnet lang ang pondo mo. Upang magkaroon ng exposure sa BTC sa Ethereum, maaari kang bumili ng Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Gayunpaman, ang WBTC ay isang ERC-20 token na native sa Ethereum network. Ibig sabihin, ito ay isang bersyon ng Bitcoin sa Ethereum at hindi ang orihinal na asset sa Bitcoin blockchain. Para magkaroon ng native na BTC, kailangan mong i-bridge ang iyong mga asset sa Bitcoin mula sa Ethereum gamit ang bridge. Ibi-bridge nito ang WBTC mo at gagawin nito itong native na BTC. Puwede ring mayroon ka nang BTC at gusto mo itong gamitin sa mga Ethereum DeFi protocol. Pabaligtad ang magiging pag-bridge nito, mula sa BTC patungong WBTC na siyang magagamit bilang asset sa Ethereum.
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Maaari mo ring gawin ang lahat ng nabanggit gamit ang isang [centralized exchange](/get-eth/). Gayunpaman, maliban kung nasa isang exchange na ang iyong mga pondo, maraming hakbang ang kailangan para dito, at magiging mas mainam kung gumamit ka na lang ng bridge.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/defi/index.md
index ca6769be693..27d0e479578 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ Mas pinapahusay pa ito ng Ethereum. Tulad ng Bitcoin, hindi maaaring magbago ang
Medyo kakaiba itong pakinggan... "bakit ko gugustuhing iprograma ang pera ko"? Ngunit, ito ay higit na default na feature ng mga token sa Ethereum. Sinuman ay maaaring magprograma ng lohika sa mga pagbabayad. Kaya makukuha mo ang kontrol at seguridad ng Bitcoin pati ang mga serbisyong ibinibigay ng mga pinansyal na institusyon. Dahil dito, magagawa mo sa mga cryptocurrency ang mga bagay na hindi mo magagawa sa Bitcoin, tulad ng pagpapautang at panghihiram, pag-i-schedule ng mga pagbabayad, pamumuhunan sa mga index fund at iba pa.
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Tuklasin ang aming mga mungkahi para sa mga application ng DeFi na maaari mong subukan kung bago ka sa Ethereum.
I-explore ang mga DeFi app
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## Ano ang magagawa mo sa DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/energy-consumption/index.md
index 1b71b5d0eb7..622ad1fc9f2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Bagama't napakaliit ng kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum, mayroon ding mahalaga
Ang mga public goods funding platform na native sa Web3 tulad ng [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) ay nagsasagawa ng mga climate round upang isulong ang environmentally conscious na paggawa sa application layer ng Ethereum. Sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng mga inisyatibang ito (at iba pa, hal., [DeSci](/desci/)), ang Ethereum ay nagiging isang teknolohiyang may positibong epekto sa kapaligiran at lipunan.
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Kung sa tingin mo ay mas mapapatumpak pa ang page na ito, maghain ng isyu o pull request (PR). Ang stats sa page na ito ay mga pagtatantya batay sa data na available sa publiko - hindi kumakatawan ang mga ito sa isang opisyal na pahayag o pangako mula sa ethereum.org team, o sa Ethereum Foundation.
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## Karagdagang pagbabasa {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/governance/index.md
index fd796444ac0..6255649c168 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Sa proseso ng pamamahala ng Ethereum, madalas na ipinagpapalit ang bilis at kahu
Bagama't palaging ganap na open source ang specification at mga pagpapatupad ng developement, hindi ginamit ang mga pormal na prosesong ginagamit para magmungkahi ng mga update. Dahil dito, mas mabilis na natukoy at napagkasunduan ng mga mananaliksik at implementer ang mga pagbabago.
-Noong mag-merge ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/history/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake.
+Noong mag-merge ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake.
Iba pang detalye tungkol sa The Merge
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 63ecc7ea6d5..3490609b8da 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Kapag na-save mo na ang iyong seed phrase, makikita mo ang iyong balanse sa dash
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Gusto mong magbasa pa?
Tingnan ang iba pa naming gabay
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## Mga karaniwang itanong
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index f78bdedc9bd..171aabe5eb8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Ipinapayo naming i-refresh mo ang tool para sa pagbawi pagkalipas ng ilang minut
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Gusto mong magbasa pa?
Tingnan ang iba pa naming gabay
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## Mga karaniwang itanong
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index ea827f04a41..75329e43db0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Makikita mo ang progreso ng transaksyon sa anumang blockchain explorer. Hindi da
Awtomatiko mong matatanggap ang mga na-swap na token sa wallet mo kapag naiproseso na ang transaksyon.
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Gusto mong magbasa pa?
Tingnan ang iba pa naming gabay
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## Mga karaniwang itanong
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 77aaf0d77bf..f5021ddfe21 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Hindi dapat tumagal nang higit sa 10 minuto ang prosesong ito.
Maaari kang gumamit ng [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) upang makita ang detalye ng RPC ng network. Kapag naidagdag na ang network at natapos na ang transaksyon, makikita mo na ang mga token sa iyong wallet.
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Gusto mong magbasa pa?
Tingnan ang iba pa naming gabay
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## Mga karaniwang itanong
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index e09ef69d9d3..8851aa60a5a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Hindi magbabago ang iyong address sa lahat ng Ethereum project. Hindi mo kailang
5. Kumpirmahin ang kahilingan sa signature sa iyong wallet para maitakda ang koneksyon. **Hindi dapat gumastos ng anumang ETH para i-sign ang mensaheng ito**.
6. Tapos na! Simulan nang gamitin ang app. Makakakita ka ng mga kawili-wiling proyekto sa aming [dApps page](/apps/#explore).
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Gusto mong magbasa pa?
Tingnan ang iba pa naming gabay
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## Mga karaniwang itanong
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/security/index.md
index 3df6e2ae616..74b408c99ed 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/security/index.md
@@ -41,11 +41,14 @@ Ang password na mahirap hulaan ay hindi nagbibigay ng sapat na proteksyon kung i
### Gumamit ng password manager {#use-password-manager}
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Kapag gumamit ng password manager, ito ang bahalang gumawa ng mga password na mahirap hulaan at walang katulad, at tatandaan nito ang mga ito para sa iyo! Lubos naming inirerekomendang gumamit nito, at libre ang karamihan sa mga ito!
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Hindi mainam na tandaan ang mga password na mahirap hulaan at walang katulad para sa bawat account mo. Ang password manager ay nag-aalok ng secure at naka-encrypt na storage para sa lahat ng iyong password na maa-access mo gamit ang isang mahirap hulaang master password. Nagmumungkahi rin ito ng mga password na mahirap hulaan kapag nagsa-sign up para sa bagong serbisyo, kaya hindi mo kailangang gumawa ng sarili mong password. Aabisuhan ka rin ng maraming password manager kung nabiktima ka sa isang data breach, para mapalitan mo ang mga password bago ang anumang mapaminsalang atake.
@@ -68,8 +71,10 @@ Upang patunayang ikaw talaga iyan, may iba't ibang natatanging patunay na magaga
Ang paggamit ng **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** ay nagbibigay ng karagdagang *security factor* para sa iyong mga online account kaya hindi sapat na malaman lang ang password mo (isang bagay na alam mo) para ma-access ang isang account. Pinakakaraniwan, ang pangalawang factor ay isang randomized na 6-digit code, na kilala bilang **time-based one-time password (TOTP)**, na maa-access mo sa pamamagitan ng isang authenticator app tulad ng Google Authenticator o Authy. Ito ay gumagana bilang isang factor na "isang bagay na pagmamay-ari mo" dahil ang seed na gumagawa ng timed code ay naka-store sa iyong device.
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#### Mga security key {#security-keys}
@@ -206,11 +212,14 @@ Bilang pangkalahatang panuntunan, hinding-hindi makikipag-usap sa iyo ang staff
- Huwag hayaang magkaroon ng remote access ang kahit sino sa iyong computer
- Huwag makipag-ugnayan sa labas ng mga itinakdang channel ng organisasyon
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Babala: bagama't madalas mangyari sa Discord ang mga support-style na scam, maaari din itong mangyari sa anumang chat application kung saan nagaganap ang diskusyon tungkol sa crypto, kasama na ang email.
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### 'Eth2' token scam {#eth2-token-scam}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index acc6339b627..b3ee2fe1016 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Bago ang Shanghai/Capella upgrade, hindi mo magamit o ma-access ang iyong staked
Ang pagbibigay ng withdrawal address ay isang kinakailangang hakbang para sa anumang validator account bago ito maging eligible na mag-withdraw ng ETH mula sa balanse nito.
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+
+Ang bawat validator account ay maaari lang magkaroon ng isang withdrawal address, nang isang beses lang. Kapag nakapili na ng address at naisumite na ito sa consensus layer, hindi na ito maaaring bawiin o baguhin ulit. I-double check ang pagmamay-ari at katumpakan ng address na ibinigay bago ito isumite.
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+
Sa ngayon, walang banta sa pondo mo kung hindi mo ito ibibigay, basta't nananatiling ligtas offline ang iyong mnemonic/seed phrase, at hindi ito nakompromiso sa anumang paraan. Kung hindi maipapakita ang mga kredensyal sa pag-withdraw, hindi makukuha ang ETH sa validator account hangga't hindi nagbibigay ng withdrawal address.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Live na ang mga pag-withdraw sa staking! Ang functionality ng pag-withdraw ay in
Ang Shanghai/Capella upgrade ang nagbigay-daan para maibalik ang staked ETH sa mga regular na Ethereum account. Sinubaybayan nito ang pag-stake ng liquidity, at inilapit nito ang Ethereum sa layunin nitong bumuo ng sustainable, scalable, at secure na decentralized ecosystem.
-- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa roadmap ng Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Paano gumagana ang mga withdrawal payment? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Tingnan ang paliwanag ng Finematics tungkol sa mga pag-withdraw sa staking ng Et
Kapag nakaiskedyul ang isang validator na magmungkahi ng susunod na block, kailangan nitong gumawa ng withdrawal queue ng hanggang 16 na eligible withdrawal. Ito ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagsisimula sa validator index 0, pagtukoy kung may eligible withdrawal para sa account na ito batay sa mga panuntunan ng protocol, at pagdadagdag nito sa queue kung mayroon man. Ang validator na nakatakda na mag-propose ng susunod na bloke ay magpapatuloy kung saan iniwan ng huling bloke, at magpapatuloy ito nang sunod-sunod ng walang katapusan.
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Para lang itong analog na orasan. Itinuturo ng kamay sa orasan ang oras, umuusad ito sa isang direksyon, wala itong nilalaktawang anumang oras, at sa huli ay bumabalik ito sa simula kapag naabot na nito ang huling numero.
Ngayon, sa halip na 1 hanggang 12, isipin na may 0 hanggang N (ang kabuuang bilang ng mga validator account na nairehistro sa consensus layer, na mahigit 500,000 mula noong Enero 2023).
Ituturo ng kamay sa orasan ang susunod na validator na kailangang tingnan kung may mga eligible withdrawal. Nagsisimula ito sa, at umuusad paikot nang hindi nilalaktawan ang anumang account. Kapag naabot na ang huling validator, babalik ang sa simula ang cycle.
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#### Pagtingin kung may mga withdrawal ang account {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fil/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/fil/web3/index.md
index 7ee22caeb76..819076c9634 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fil/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fil/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Ibinibigay ng Web3 sa iyo ang pagmamay-ari ng ng iyong mga digital asset sa kaka
Pinapahintulutan ng Web3 ang pagmamay-ari sa pamamagitan ng [mga non-fungible token (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Walang sinuman, kahit ang mga game creator, ang may kapangyarihang bawiin ang iyong pagmamay-ari. At, kung hihinto ka sa paglalaro, maaari mong ibenta o i-trade ang iyong mga in-game item sa mga open market at mabawi ang iyong ipinuhunan.
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+
+
+
Magbasa pa tungkol sa NFTs
Iba pang detalye tungkol sa NFTs
-
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+
#### Paglaban sa censorship {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Ang mga DAO ay teknikal na tinukoy bilang napagkasunduan na [mga smart contract]
Gayunpaman, itinuturing na DAOs ng mga tao ang maraming komunidad sa Web3. May iba't ibang antas ng decentralization at automation ayon sa code ang mga komunidad na ito. Kasalukuyan naming tinitingnan kung ano ang DAOs at kung paano maaaring magbago ang mga ito sa hinaharap.
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+
Magkaroon ng higit pang kaalaman tungkol sa DAOs
Iba pang kaalaman ukol sa DAOs
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### Identity {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/bridges/index.md
index c037af2fade..bfda9e3f18a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Si vous avez des ETH sur le réseau principal Ethereum et que vous voulez explor
Disons que vous voulez posséder des bitcoins (BTC) natifs, mais que vous n'avez des fonds que sur le réseau principal Ethereum. Pour vous exposer aux BTC sur Ethereum, vous pouvez acheter des Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Cependant, le WBTC est un jeton [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) natif du réseau Ethereum, ce qui signifie qu'il s'agit d'une version Ethereum de Bitcoin et non de l'actif original sur la blockchain Bitcoin. Pour posséder des BTC natifs, vous devez basculer vos actifs d'Ethereum à Bitcoin en utilisant un pont. Cela permettra de relier votre WBTC et de le convertir en BTC natif. Alternativement, vous pouvez également posséder des BTC et vouloir les utiliser dans les protocoles [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) d'Ethereum. Pour cela, il faudrait faire le pont dans l'autre sens, de BTC à WBTC, qui peut ensuite être utilisé comme actif sur Ethereum.
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Vous pouvez également faire tout ce qui précède en utilisant un [échange centralisé](/get-eth/). Cependant, à moins que vos fonds ne soient déjà mêlés à un échange, cela impliquerait plusieurs étapes et il serait probablement préférable d'utiliser un pont.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/community/research/index.md
index cd00caa3d6a..652c92be405 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/community/research/index.md
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ Outre des recherches prospectives, certaines refontes fondamentales du protocole
#### Lecture de fond {#background-reading}
-- Introduction à la preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
+- [Introduction à la preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Article Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Explication Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Explication Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Article Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Recherche récente {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Un nœud Ethereum est nécessaire pour faire fonctionner deux logiciels :
1. un client de consensus chargé de suivre la tête de la blockchain, de propager les blocs et de gérer la logique de consensus
2. un client d'exécution permettant de prendre en charge la machine virtuelle Ethereum et d'exécuter des transactions et des contrats intelligents
-Voir la [page des nœuds et des clients] (/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) pour plus de détails sur les nœuds et les clients et pour une liste de toutes les implémentations clients actuelles. Vous pouvez également consulter l'historique de toutes les mises à jour d'Ethereum sur la [page Historique](/history/).
+Voir la [page des nœuds et des clients] (/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) pour plus de détails sur les nœuds et les clients et pour une liste de toutes les implémentations clients actuelles. Vous pouvez également consulter l'historique de toutes les mises à jour d'Ethereum sur la [page Historique](/ethereum-forks/).
### Clients d'exécution {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 0d97e97b49b..b88a1af2503 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Vous voulez en savoir plus ? N'hésitez pas à consulter la [documentation sur l
Une fois que vous avez terminé la traduction (c'est-à-dire que tous les fichiers pour un ensemble de contenu affichent une progression à 100 %), notre service de traduction professionnel examinera (et, éventuellement, modifiera) le contenu. Une fois la révision terminée (c'est-à-dire que la progression de la révision est de 100 %), nous ajouterons le contenu sur le site web.
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Veuillez ne pas utiliser de traduction automatique pour traduire le projet. Toutes les traductions seront examinées avant d'être ajoutées au site web. S'il apparaît que les traductions que vous proposez sont traduites automatiquement, elles seront rejetées et les contributeurs qui utilisent souvent la traduction automatique seront retirés du projet.
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+
### Nous contacter {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/defi/index.md
index f99fcc208fd..8cb513435cc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ L'Ethereum s'appuie sur cela. Comme le Bitcoin, les règles ne peuvent pas chang
Cela semble étrange... « pourquoi je voudrais programmer mon argent » ? Cependant, il s'agit plutôt d'une fonctionnalité par défaut des jetons sur Ethereum. N'importe qui peut programmer une logique de paiement. Ainsi, vous pouvez obtenir le contrôle et la sécurité de Bitcoin mélangés avec les services fournis par les institutions financières. Cela vous permet de faire des choses avec des cryptomonnaies que vous ne pouvez pas faire avec des Bitcoins comme des prêts et des emprunts, des paiements, des investissements dans des fonds d'indice et plus encore.
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Explorez nos suggestions pour les applications de la DeFi pour essayer si vous êtes nouveau sur Ethereum.
Explorer la DeFi
-
+
+
## Que pouvez-vous faire avec la DeFi ? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index 94225a163bb..e0d5d85f957 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Quelle que soit la pénalité imposée à l'attaquant, la communauté doit égal
Cependant, il s'agirait d'un défi important en matière de gouvernance. Certains utilisateurs et validateurs subiraient inévitablement des pertes à la suite du retour à la chaîne honnête, les transactions dans les blocs validés après l'attaque pourraient potentiellement être annulées, perturbant la couche d'application, et cela remettrait tout simplement en question l'éthique de certains utilisateurs qui ont tendance à croire que « le code est la loi ». Les échanges et les applications auront très probablement établi un lien entre des actions hors chaîne et des transactions en chaîne qui pourraient maintenant être annulées, déclenchant une cascade de rétractations et de révisions qui seraient difficiles à démêler équitablement, surtout si les gains mal acquis ont été mélangés, déposés dans la DeFi ou d'autres dérivés ayant des effets secondaires pour les utilisateurs honnêtes. Certains utilisateurs, peut-être même institutionnels, auraient certainement déjà bénéficié de la chaîne malhonnête, soit par habileté, soit par hasard, et pourraient s'opposer à une fourche pour protéger leurs gains. Il y a eu des appels à répéter la réponse de la communauté face aux attaques à plus de 51 % afin qu'une réaction coordonnée et raisonnable puisse être exécutée rapidement. Vitalik a mené des discussions utiles sur ethresear.ch [ici](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) et [ici](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) et sur Twitter ici. L'objectif d'une réponse sociale coordonnée devrait être de punir très précisément l'attaquant et de minimiser les effets sur les autres utilisateurs.
-La gouvernance est déjà un sujet complexe. Gérer une réponse d'urgence de la couche 0 à une chaîne finalisée malhonnête serait sans aucun doute un défi pour la communauté Ethereum, mais [cela s'est produit](/history/#dao-fork-summary) - [deux fois](/history/#tangerine-whistle) - dans l'histoire d'Ethereum).
+La gouvernance est déjà un sujet complexe. Gérer une réponse d'urgence de la couche 0 à une chaîne finalisée malhonnête serait sans aucun doute un défi pour la communauté Ethereum, mais [cela s'est produit](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) - [deux fois](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle) - dans l'histoire d'Ethereum).
Néanmoins, il y a quelque chose d'assez satisfaisant à ce que le dernier recours se situe dans le monde réel. En fin de compte, même avec cette pile technologique immense au-dessus de nous, si le pire devait arriver, des personnes réelles devraient se concerter pour s'en sortir.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 6eef24c0f05..f34c44ab3a2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: fr
Le réseau Ethereum a commencé par utiliser un mécanisme de consensus basé sur la **[Preuve de travail (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)**. Cela permet à l'ensemble des nœuds du réseau Ethereum de s'accorder sur l'état de toutes les informations enregistrées sur la blockchain Ethereum, empêchant ainsi certains types d'attaques économiques. Ethereum a néanmoins abandonné la preuve de travail en 2022 et a commencé à utiliser la [preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos).
-
+
+
+
+
La preuve de travail est maintenant obsolète. Ethereum n'utilise plus la preuve de travail dans le cadre de son mécanisme de consensus. En lieu et place, Ethereum utilise la preuve d'enjeu. En savoir plus sur la [preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) et le [staking](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
## Prérequis {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Pour créer de manière constante des blocs malveillants mais valides, un mineur
La preuve de travail était également responsable de l'émission de nouvelles devises dans le système et encourageait les mineurs à y travailler.
-Depuis [la mise à jour Constantinople](/history/#constantinople), les mineurs ayant réussi à créer un bloc étaient récompensés par deux ETH fraîchement minés et une partie des frais de transaction. Les blocs Ommer étaient également récompensés par 1,75 ETH. Les blocs Ommer étaient des blocs valides créés par un mineur pratiquement en même temps qu'un autre mineur créait le bloc canonique, qui était finalement déterminé par la chaîne construite en premier. Les blocs Ommer apparaissaient généralement en raison de la latence du réseau.
+Depuis [la mise à jour Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), les mineurs ayant réussi à créer un bloc étaient récompensés par deux ETH fraîchement minés et une partie des frais de transaction. Les blocs Ommer étaient également récompensés par 1,75 ETH. Les blocs Ommer étaient des blocs valides créés par un mineur pratiquement en même temps qu'un autre mineur créait le bloc canonique, qui était finalement déterminé par la chaîne construite en premier. Les blocs Ommer apparaissaient généralement en raison de la latence du réseau.
## Finalisation {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index fe8f30ee727..83748b6953d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Une explication de la façon dont le minage fonctionnait sur Ethere
lang: fr
---
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+
+
+
+
La preuve de travail n'est plus le mécanisme de consensus d'Ethereum, ce qui implique que le minage a été désactivé. À la place, Ethereum est sécurisé par les validateurs qui misent de l'ETH. Vous pouvez commencer à miser votre ETH aujourd'hui. En savoir plus sur La Fusion, la preuve d'enjeu et la mise en jeu. Cette page n'a qu'un intérêt historique.
-
+
+
+
## Prérequis {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 9e12770cea9..28ee02d5b6d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Un aperçu en détail de l'algorithme Ethash.
lang: fr
---
-
+
+
+
+
Ethash était l'algorithme de minage par preuve de travail d'Ethereum. La preuve de travail est maintenant **arrêtée entièrement** et Ethereum est maintenant sécurisé en utilisant [la preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) à la place. En savoir plus sur [La Fusion](/roadmap/merge/), [la preuve d'enjeu](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) et la [mise en jeu](/staking/). Cette page n'a qu'un intérêt historique !
-
+
+
+
Ethash est une version modifiée de l'algorithme [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). La preuve de travail d'Ethash est une [mémoire solide](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), qui était censée rendre l'algorithme ASIC plus résistant. Les Ethash ASIC ont finalement été développés, mais le minage via GPU restait encore une option viable jusqu’à ce que la preuve de travail soit désactivée. Ethash est toujours utilisé pour miner d'autres jetons sur des réseaux autres qu'Ethereum fonctionnant avec la preuve de travail.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 8f41dbf159b..b6c616b3d17 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Un regard détaillé sur les algorithmes utilisés pour le minage E
lang: fr
---
-
+
+
+
+
La preuve de travail n'est plus le mécanisme de consensus d'Ethereum, ce qui signifie que le minage a été arrêté. En lieu et place, Ethereum est sécurisé par les validateurs qui misent de l'ETH. Vous pouvez commencer à miser votre ETH dès aujourd'hui. En savoir plus sur La Fusion, la preuve d'enjeu et la mise en jeu. Cette page n'a qu'un intérêt historique.
-
+
+
+
Le minage Ethereum utilisait un algorithme connu sous le nom d'Ethash. L'idée fondamentale de l'algorithme est qu'un mineur tente de trouver une entrée nonce en utilisant le calcul de force brute afin que le hachage en résultant soit plus petit qu'un seuil déterminé par la difficulté calculée. Ce seuil de difficulté peut être ajusté dynamiquement, ce qui permet à la production de blocs de se réaliser à intervalles réguliers.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index a54d97860be..53074c5474a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Ce que ces implémentations ont en commun, c'est qu'elles suivent toutes une seu
- À l'origine, le [Livre jaune Ethereum](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Spécifications d'exécution](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Spécifications de consensus](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implémentés dans diverses [mises à jour réseau](/history/)
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implémentés dans diverses [mises à jour réseau](/ethereum-forks/)
### Suivi des nœuds sur le réseau {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 837c97f1b2b..5188e637f49 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Envisagez de créer un service pour exécuter automatiquement vos clients au dé
#### Mettre à jour les clients {#updating-clients}
-Vous devez conserver votre logiciel client à jour avec les derniers patchs de sécurité, les dernières fonctionnalités et les [EIP](/eips/). Tout particulièrement avant [les fourches majeures](/history/), assurez-vous d'utiliser les bonnes versions client.
+Vous devez conserver votre logiciel client à jour avec les derniers patchs de sécurité, les dernières fonctionnalités et les [EIP](/eips/). Tout particulièrement avant [les fourches majeures](/ethereum-forks/), assurez-vous d'utiliser les bonnes versions client.
> Avant les mises à jour importantes du réseau, EF publie un message sur son [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Vous pouvez [vous abonner à ces annonces](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) pour recevoir une notification par email lorsque votre nœud a besoin d'une mise à jour.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index 5ac87a33023..6962b8a2868 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Des informations plus détaillées sur ces différents types et catégories peuv
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - Une interface type pour les jetons fongibles (interchangeables) comme les jetons de vote, les jetons d'enjeu ou les monnaies virtuelles.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - Une norme de jetons fongibles qui rend les jetons identiques à l'éther et prend en charge la gestion des transferts de jetons du côté des destinataires.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) - Définit une interface de jeton pour les jetons ERC-20 qui prend en charge l'exécution du code du destinataire après transfert ou transferFrom, ou du code de l'expéditeur après approbation.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) - Définit une interface de jeton pour les jetons ERC-20 qui prend en charge l'exécution du code du destinataire après transfert ou transferFrom, ou du code de l'expéditeur après approbation.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - Une interface type pour les jetons non fongibles, comme ceux requis pour les œuvres d'art ou une chanson.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) - Événement normalisé émis lors de la création/du transfert d'un, ou de plusieurs jetons non fongibles à l'aide d'identifiants de jetons consécutifs.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) - Extension de l'interface pour le rôle de consommateur EIP-721.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index 5105bf2722e..8010a158707 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Quand des jetons ERC-20 sont envoyés à un contrat intelligent qui n'est pas co
3. Aucune gestion intégrée
- La norme ERC-20 n'inclut pas de fonction obligatoire à mettre en œuvre pour les contrats de réception, ce qui conduit à une situation où de nombreux contrats ne sont pas en mesure de gérer correctement l'arrivée de jetons
-Ce problème a donné naissance à des normes alternatives, telles que l'[ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+Ce problème a donné naissance à des normes alternatives, telles que l'[ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) ou l'[ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363).
## Complément d'information {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ Ce problème a donné naissance à des normes alternatives, telles que l'[ERC-22
## Autres normes de jetons fongibles {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - Coffre-fort à jetons](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index be8b76fd1f1..9fbfe0ec72e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ En fonction de la valeur `TransactionType`, une transaction peut être classée
1. **Transactions de type 0 (Legacy) :** Le format de transaction original utilisé depuis le lancement d'Ethereum. Ils n'incluent pas les fonctionnalités de l'[EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), telles que les calculs dynamiques des frais de gaz ou les listes d'accès pour les contrats intelligents. Les transactions originelles n'ont pas de préfixe spécifique indiquant leur type dans leur forme sérialisée, et commencent par l'octet `0xf8` lorsqu'elles utilisent le codage [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). La valeur TransactionType pour ces transactions est `0x0`.
-2. **Transactions de type 1 :** Introduites dans [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) dans le cadre de la [mise à jour Berlin](/history/#berlin) d'Ethereum, ces transactions incluent un paramètre `accessList`. Cette liste spécifie les adresses et les clés de stockage auxquelles la transaction s'attend à accéder, contribuant ainsi potentiellement à réduire les coûts de [gaz](/developers/docs/gas/) pour les transactions complexes impliquant des contrats intelligents. Les variations du marché des frais EIP-1559 ne sont pas incluses dans les transactions de type 1. Les transactions de type 1 incluent également un paramètre `yParity`, qui peut être soit `0x0`, soit `0x1`, indiquant la parité de la valeur y de la signature secp256k1. Elles sont identifiées en commençant par l'octet `0x01`, et leur valeur TransactionType est `0x1`.
+2. **Transactions de type 1 :** Introduites dans [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) dans le cadre de la [mise à jour Berlin](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) d'Ethereum, ces transactions incluent un paramètre `accessList`. Cette liste spécifie les adresses et les clés de stockage auxquelles la transaction s'attend à accéder, contribuant ainsi potentiellement à réduire les coûts de [gaz](/developers/docs/gas/) pour les transactions complexes impliquant des contrats intelligents. Les variations du marché des frais EIP-1559 ne sont pas incluses dans les transactions de type 1. Les transactions de type 1 incluent également un paramètre `yParity`, qui peut être soit `0x0`, soit `0x1`, indiquant la parité de la valeur y de la signature secp256k1. Elles sont identifiées en commençant par l'octet `0x01`, et leur valeur TransactionType est `0x1`.
-3. **Transactions de type 2**, communément appelées transactions EIP-1559, sont des transactions introduites dans [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), lors de la [mise à jour London](/history/#london) d'Ethereum. Elles sont devenues le type de transaction standard sur le réseau Ethereum. Ces transactions introduisent un nouveau mécanisme de marché des frais qui améliore la prévisibilité en séparant les frais de transaction en frais de base et en frais prioritaires. Elles commencent par l'octet `0x02` et incluent des champs tels que `maxPriorityFeePerGas` et `maxFeePerGas`. Les transactions de Type 2 sont désormais la norme en raison de leur flexibilité et de leur efficacité. Elles sont particulièrement appréciées pendant les périodes de forte congestion du réseau car elles permettent aux utilisateurs de gérer les frais de transaction de manière plus prévisible. La valeur TransactionType pour ces transactions est `0x02`.
+3. **Transactions de type 2**, communément appelées transactions EIP-1559, sont des transactions introduites dans [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), lors de la [mise à jour London](/ethereum-forks/#london) d'Ethereum. Elles sont devenues le type de transaction standard sur le réseau Ethereum. Ces transactions introduisent un nouveau mécanisme de marché des frais qui améliore la prévisibilité en séparant les frais de transaction en frais de base et en frais prioritaires. Elles commencent par l'octet `0x02` et incluent des champs tels que `maxPriorityFeePerGas` et `maxFeePerGas`. Les transactions de Type 2 sont désormais la norme en raison de leur flexibilité et de leur efficacité. Elles sont particulièrement appréciées pendant les périodes de forte congestion du réseau car elles permettent aux utilisateurs de gérer les frais de transaction de manière plus prévisible. La valeur TransactionType pour ces transactions est `0x02`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index 8a9cf541912..715c6d08da5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Le [22 novembre 2016,](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/11/18/hard-fork-no-4-spuri
Cette limite a été apportée pour empêcher les attaques par déni de service (DOS). Tout appel vers un contrat est relativement peu coûteux en gaz. Cependant, l'impact d'un appel de contrat sur les nœuds Ethereum augmente de manière exponentielle en fonction de la taille du code du contrat appelé (lecture du code sur le disque, pré-traitement du code et ajout des données à la preuve de Merkle). Dans une situation où l'attaquant n'a besoin que de peu de ressources pour donner beaucoup de travail aux autres nœuds, il y a un risque d'attaques DOS.
-À l'origine, le problème était moins préoccupant, car la limite naturelle de la taille des contrats était la limite de gaz par bloc. Bien entendu, un contrat doit être déployé dans une transaction qui contient tout le bytecode du contrat. Si vous n'incluez ensuite que cette seule transaction dans un bloc, vous pourrez utiliser tout le gaz, mais il ne sera pas illimité. Depuis la [mise à niveau de Londres](/history/#london), la limite de gaz de bloc a pu varier entre 15M et 30M unités selon la demande du réseau.
+À l'origine, le problème était moins préoccupant, car la limite naturelle de la taille des contrats était la limite de gaz par bloc. Bien entendu, un contrat doit être déployé dans une transaction qui contient tout le bytecode du contrat. Si vous n'incluez ensuite que cette seule transaction dans un bloc, vous pourrez utiliser tout le gaz, mais il ne sera pas illimité. Depuis la [mise à niveau de Londres](/ethereum-forks/#london), la limite de gaz de bloc a pu varier entre 15M et 30M unités selon la demande du réseau.
Dans les prochaines lignes, nous examinerons certaines méthodes classées en fonction de leur impact potentiel. Considérez ça comme perdre du poids. La meilleure stratégie pour atteindre son poids cible (dans notre cas, 24 kb) est de se concentrer en premier lieu sur les méthodes à fort impact. Dans la plupart des cas, il suffit de revoir son régime alimentaire pour y parvenir, mais il faut parfois aller un peu plus loin. Ensuite, vous pouvez ajouter à cela un peu d'exercice (impact modéré) ou même des suppléments (impact faible).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 8e57c79c613..d84c6fd1fa7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Pour les relier à notre code, nous ferons référence à ces variables dans notre fichier `hardhat.config.js` à l'étape 13.
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Ne propagez pas le fichier .env ! Veillez à ne jamais partager ou exposer votre fichier .env avec quiconque car vous compromettez vos secrets en le faisant. Si vous utilisez le contrôle de version, ajoutez votre .env à un fichier gitignore.
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## Étape 12 : Installez Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 3a91f073ff0..6835e9d7111 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -118,9 +118,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
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Ne propagez pas le fichier .env ! Assurez-vous de ne jamais partager ou exposer votre fichier .env avec quiconque, car vous compromettez vos secrets en le faisant. Si vous utilisez le contrôle de version, ajoutez votre .env à un fichier gitignore.
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### 7\. Créer le fichier `sendTx.js` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/energy-consumption/index.md
index f817bd861c0..96fd2134338 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Bien que la consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum soit très faible, il existe éga
Les plateformes de financement de biens publics natifs Web3 telles que [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) exécutent des rondes climatiques pour stimuler la construction écologique sur la couche d'application d'Ethereum. Grâce au développement de ces initiatives (et d'autres comme par exemple [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum est en train de devenir une technologie positive sur le plan environnemental et social.
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Si vous pensez que cette page pourrait être plus précise, veuillez soulever un problème ou un PR. Les statistiques de cette page sont des estimations basées sur des données publiques - elles ne représentent pas une déclaration officielle ou une promesse de l'équipe ethereum.org team ou de la Fondation Ethereum.
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## Complément d'information {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/translations/fr/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/fr/ethereum-forks/index.md
index 012a87fd82e..0883696374e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ La mise à niveau London a introduit [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/e
Avant la mise à jour de Londres, Ethereum avait des blocs de taille fixe. En période de forte demande du réseau, ces blocs fonctionnaient à pleine capacité. En conséquence, les utilisateurs devaient souvent attendre que la demande diminue pour être inclus dans un bloc, ce qui entraînait une mauvaise expérience utilisateur. La mise à niveau de Londres a permis d'introduire des blocs de taille variable dans Ethereum.
-Dans le cadre de la [mise à niveau de Londres](/history/#london) d'août 2021, le mode de calcul des frais de transaction sur le réseau Ethereum a été modifié. Avant la mise à niveau de Londres, les frais étaient calculés sans distinguer les frais de `base` et de `priority`, comme suit :
+Dans le cadre de la [mise à niveau de Londres](/ethereum-forks/#london) d'août 2021, le mode de calcul des frais de transaction sur le réseau Ethereum a été modifié. Avant la mise à niveau de Londres, les frais étaient calculés sans distinguer les frais de `base` et de `priority`, comme suit :
Disons qu'Alice devait payer à Marc la somme d'1 ETH. Dans la transaction, la limite de gaz est de 21 000 unités et le prix du gaz est de 200 gwei.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/governance/index.md
index 761978753a7..1158e1ac055 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Le processus de gouvernance Ethereum négocie souvent la vitesse et l'efficacit
Bien que le développement des spécifications et des implémentations ait toujours été entièrement Open Source, les processus formels utilisés pour proposer les mises à jour décrites ci-dessus n'ont pas été utilisés. Cela a permis de préciser les changements et de parvenir plus rapidmement à un accord entre chercheurs et développeurs.
-Lorsque la Chaîne Phare a fusionné avec la couche d'exécution Ethereum le 15 septembre 2022, La Fusion s'est achevée à travers [la mise à jour Paris](/history/#paris). La proposition [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) est passée de 'Dernier appel' à 'Final', achevant ainsi la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu.
+Lorsque la Chaîne Phare a fusionné avec la couche d'exécution Ethereum le 15 septembre 2022, La Fusion s'est achevée à travers [la mise à jour Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). La proposition [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) est passée de 'Dernier appel' à 'Final', achevant ainsi la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu.
Plus d'infos sur la fusion
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index a92f8f7a183..0c5bf7731b8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Certaines applications vous demanderont d'enregistrer une "phrase de récupérat
**Toute personne possédant la phrase peut prendre le contrôle de tous vos fonds.** Ne partagez jamais cette information avec qui que ce soit. Cette phrase doit contenir 12 à 24 mots générés de manière aléatoire (l'ordre des mots est important).
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Portefeuille installé ? Apprenez à l'utiliser.
Comment utiliser un portefeuille
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Êtes-vous intéressé par d'autres guides ? Consultez nos : [Guides étape par étape](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 4be1f248c90..ea4e5ebb698 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Nous vous conseillons de rafraîchir l'outil de révocation après quelques minu
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Vous voulez en savoir plus ?
Consultez nos autres guides
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## Questions fréquemment posées
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 83dabe11020..084402116b9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Vous pouvez vérifier la progression de la transaction sur n'importe quel explor
Vous recevez automatiquement les jetons échangés dans votre portefeuille lorsque la transaction est finalisée.
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Vous voulez en savoir plus ?
Consultez nos autres guides
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## Questions fréquemment posées
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index fa088ae57f2..def8dd1e8e0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Cette opération ne devrait pas prendre plus de 10 minutes.
Vous pouvez utiliser chainlist.org pour trouver les détails RPC du réseau. Une fois le réseau ajouté et la transaction terminée, vous devriez voir les jetons dans votre portefeuille.
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Vous voulez en savoir plus ?
Consultez nos autres guides
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## Questions fréquemment posées
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index e83a57a290b..e61df1afe2b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Votre adresse sera la même pour tous les projets Ethereum. Vous n'avez pas beso
5. Confirmez la demande de signature dans votre portefeuille pour établir la connexion. **La signature de ce message ne devrait pas nécessiter de dépenser des ETH**.
6. C’est tout! Commencez à utiliser l'application. Vous pouvez trouver des projets intéressants sur notre page [dApps](/apps/#explore).
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Vous voulez en savoir plus ?
Consultez nos autres guides
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## Questions fréquemment posées
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/nft/index.md
index c1b3ea2ffda..15eb35a83d7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ Les NFT sont utilisés pour de nombreuses choses, notamment :
Vous êtes peut-être un artiste qui souhaite partager ses œuvres à l'aide de NFT, sans en perdre le contrôle et sans sacrifier ses bénéfices à des intermédiaires. Vous pouvez créer un nouveau contrat et spécifier le nombre de NFT, leurs propriétés et un lien vers une œuvre d'art spécifique. En tant qu'artiste, **vous pouvez programmer dans le contrat intelligent les redevances** qui doivent vous être versées (par exemple transférer 5 % du prix de vente au détenteur du contrat chaque fois qu'un NFT est transféré). Vous pouvez également toujours prouver que vous êtes le créateur des NFT car vous détenez le [portefeuille](/glossary/#wallet) qui a déployé le contrat. Vos acheteurs peuvent facilement prouver qu'ils possèdent un **authentique NFT** de votre collection car leur [adresse](/glossary/#address) de portefeuille est associée à un jeton dans votre contrat intelligent. Ils peuvent l'utiliser dans l'écosystème Ethereum, sûrs de son authenticité.
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Explorez, achetez ou créez vos propres collections NFT...
Explorez les cartes NFT
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Par exemple, pensez à un billet pour un événement sportif. Tout comme **l'organisateur d'un événement peut décider du nombre de billets à vendre**, le créateur d'un NFT peut décider du nombre de répliques existantes. Il s'agit parfois de répliques exactes telles que 5 000 billets d'entrée générale. Parfois, plusieurs très similaires sont créés, chacun légèrement différent, comme un billet avec un siège assigné. Ils peuvent être achetés et vendus de pair à pair sans avoir à payer de frais de billetterie et l'acheteur peut toujours s'assurer de l'authenticité du billet en vérifiant l'adresse du contrat.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/payments/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/payments/index.md
index 1190f2c230a..057e43b8465 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/payments/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/payments/index.md
@@ -58,12 +58,16 @@ Des pays comme le Salvador et la République centrafricaine ont même adopté le
Dans les pays où les moyens de paiement ont été déconnectés du reste du monde, les solutions de paiement intégrant les cryptomonnaies ont constitué un grand soulagement. Le paiement d’abonnements à des plateformes comme Netflix, Spotify ou encore à des cours en ligne est désormais facilité grâce aux plateformes de paiement en cryptomonnaie telles que Gnosis Pay et PayPal.
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Créez votre compte Ethereum dès aujourd’hui avec une application de portefeuille.
Commencer
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## Paiement des salaires {#salary-payments}
@@ -147,9 +151,12 @@ Bien que les monnaies fiduciaires aient l'avantage d'une large acceptation et st
Qu'il s'agisse de faciliter les secours rapides en cas de catastrophe ou d'autonomiser les travailleurs du monde entier, les paiements en Ethereum écrivent un nouveau chapitre dans la longue histoire de l'argent. Bien que des défis subsistent, les avantages uniques offerts par cette technologie en font une option intéressante pour une large gamme de cas d’utilisation.
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Le moment est venu de créer votre propre compte Ethereum.
Commencer
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index cc0537ed668..4aa22bd96f8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ La transition vers la preuve d'enjeu a rendu Ethereum nettement plus sûr et dé
De plus, l'utilisation de la preuve d'enjeu comme mécanisme de consensus est un composant fondamental pour un [Ethereum sécurisé, respectueux de l'environnement et évolutif tel que nous le connaissons maintenant](/roadmap/vision/).
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Si vous souhaitez devenir validateur et aider à sécuriser Ethereum, [familiarisez-vous avec le concept de mise en jeu](/staking/).
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### Mise en place de la fragmentation {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 76ff48b2797..a6e72d2aef6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Si quelqu'un connaissait les points aléatoires utilisés pour l'engagement, il
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+
Ni le Danksharding ni le Proto-Danksharding ne suivent le modèle traditionnel de « fragmentation » qui visait à diviser la blockchain en plusieurs fragments. La fragmentation de la chaîne ne fait plus partie de la feuille de route. Au lieu de cela, le Danksharding utilise un échantillonnage de données distribué à travers les blobs pour faire passer Ethereum à l'échelle. Ceci est beaucoup plus simple à mettre en œuvre. Ce modèle est parfois désigné sous le nom de « data-sharding » ou « fragmentation de données ».
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## Qu'est-ce que le Danksharding ? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 22ac5e0725c..68bcf610482 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: La Fusion a réduit la consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum de ~99,
## Qu'est-ce que La Fusion ? {#what-is-the-merge}
-La Fusion est la réunion de la couche d'exécution originale d'Ethereum (le réseau principal qui existe depuis [genesis](/history/#frontier)) avec sa nouvelle couche de consensus de preuve d'enjeu ; la Chaîne phare. Elle a également permis d'éliminer la nécessité d'un minage gourmand en énergie et de sécuriser le réseau via la mise en jeu d'ETH. Ce fut une étape vraiment passionnante dans la réalisation de la vision Ethereum - plus d'évolutivité, de sécurité et de durabilité.
+La Fusion est la réunion de la couche d'exécution originale d'Ethereum (le réseau principal qui existe depuis [genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) avec sa nouvelle couche de consensus de preuve d'enjeu ; la Chaîne phare. Elle a également permis d'éliminer la nécessité d'un minage gourmand en énergie et de sécuriser le réseau via la mise en jeu d'ETH. Ce fut une étape vraiment passionnante dans la réalisation de la vision Ethereum - plus d'évolutivité, de sécurité et de durabilité.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ La Fusion représente le passage officiel à l'utilisation de la Chaîne phare c
Aucun historique n'a été perdu dans la Fusion. Au fur et à mesure que le réseau principal a fusionné avec la Chaîne phare, il a également fusionné la totalité de l'historique transactionnel d'Ethereum.
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+
+
Cette transition vers la preuve d'enjeu a modifié la façon dont l'éther est émis. En savoir plus sur l'émission d'[éthers avant et après la Fusion](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Utilisateurs et détenteurs {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 28d6d3e9d87..834377f1d9d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Résumé de l'émission d'ETH">
### Émission de la couche d'exécution {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-En preuve de travail, les mineurs n'interagissaient qu'avec la couche d'exécution et étaient récompensés par des récompenses de bloc, si et seulement s'ils étaient les premiers mineurs à résoudre le nouveau bloc. Depuis [la mise à jour Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) en 2019, cette récompense était de 2 ETH par bloc. Les mineurs étaient également récompensés pour la publication de blocs [oncle](/glossary/#ommer), qui étaient des blocs valides mais qui n'avaient pas abouti à la chaîne la plus longue/canonique. Ces récompenses étaient plafonnées à 1,75 ETH par bloc oncle et _s'ajoutaient à_ la récompense émise à partir du bloc canonique. Le processus de minage était une activité économiquement intensive, qui nécessitait historiquement des niveaux élevés d'émission d'ETH pour être soutenu.
+En preuve de travail, les mineurs n'interagissaient qu'avec la couche d'exécution et étaient récompensés par des récompenses de bloc, si et seulement s'ils étaient les premiers mineurs à résoudre le nouveau bloc. Depuis [la mise à jour Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) en 2019, cette récompense était de 2 ETH par bloc. Les mineurs étaient également récompensés pour la publication de blocs [oncle](/glossary/#ommer), qui étaient des blocs valides mais qui n'avaient pas abouti à la chaîne la plus longue/canonique. Ces récompenses étaient plafonnées à 1,75 ETH par bloc oncle et _s'ajoutaient à_ la récompense émise à partir du bloc canonique. Le processus de minage était une activité économiquement intensive, qui nécessitait historiquement des niveaux élevés d'émission d'ETH pour être soutenu.
### Émission de la couche de consensus {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-La [Chaîne phare](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) est entrée en service en 2020. Au lieu de mineurs, elle est sécurisée par des validateurs utilisant la preuve d'enjeu. Cette chaîne a été lancée grâce aux utilisateurs d'Ethereum qui déposaient de l'ETH de manière unidirectionnelle dans un contrat intelligent sur le réseau principal (la couche d'exécution), que la Chaîne phare écoute, en créditant l'utilisateur d'une quantité égale d'ETH sur la nouvelle chaîne. Jusqu'à ce que La Fusion ait lieu, les validateurs de la Chaîne phare ne traitaient pas les transactions et avaient seulement comme mission d'établir un consensus sur l'état du groupe de validateurs lui-même.
+La [Chaîne phare](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) est entrée en service en 2020. Au lieu de mineurs, elle est sécurisée par des validateurs utilisant la preuve d'enjeu. Cette chaîne a été lancée grâce aux utilisateurs d'Ethereum qui déposaient de l'ETH de manière unidirectionnelle dans un contrat intelligent sur le réseau principal (la couche d'exécution), que la Chaîne phare écoute, en créditant l'utilisateur d'une quantité égale d'ETH sur la nouvelle chaîne. Jusqu'à ce que La Fusion ait lieu, les validateurs de la Chaîne phare ne traitaient pas les transactions et avaient seulement comme mission d'établir un consensus sur l'état du groupe de validateurs lui-même.
Les validateurs de la Chaîne phare sont récompensés en ETH pour attester de l'état de la chaîne et proposer des blocs. Les récompenses (ou les pénalités) sont calculées et distribuées à chaque période (toutes les 6,4 minutes) en fonction des performances des validateurs. Les récompenses des validateurs sont **nettement** moins élevées que les récompenses de minage qui étaient précédemment émises sous la preuve de travail (2 ETH toutes les ~13,5 secondes), car l'exploitation d'un nœud de validation n'est pas aussi économiquement intense et ne nécessite donc ni ne garantit une récompense aussi élevée.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Offre totale d'ETH : **~120 520 000 ETH** (au moment de La Fusion en septembre 2
- Cela résulte en **~620 500** ETH émis en un an
- Cela a entraîné un taux d'inflation **d'environ 0,52 %** (620,5 K par an / 119,3 M au total)
-
-Taux d'émission annuel totalisé (avant la fusion) : ~4,61 % (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
-~88,7 % de l'émission allaient aux mineurs de la couche d'exécution (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3 % étaient émis aux validateurs de la couche de consensus (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Taux d'émission annuel totalisé (avant la fusion) : ~4,61 %** (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
+
+**~88,7 %** de l'émission allaient aux mineurs de la couche d'exécution (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3 %** étaient émis aux validateurs de la couche de consensus (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Après la fusion (à présent) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Environ 0,33 % du nombre total de validateurs peuvent sortir en une journée don
- Émission de la couche d'exécution : **0**
- Émission de la couche de consensus : Identique à ce qui précède, taux d'émission annualisé d'environ **0,52 %** (avec un total de 14 millions d'ETH en jeu)
-
-Taux d'émission annualisé total : ~0,52 %
-Réduction nette de l'émission annuelle d'ETH : ~88,7 % ((4,61 % - 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Taux d'émission annualisé total : **~0,52 %**
+
+Réduction nette de l'émission annuelle d'ETH : **~88,7 %** ((4,61 % - 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
+
+
+
## La destruction par brûlage {#the-burn}
La force opposée à l'émission d'ETH est le taux auquel l'ETH est brûlé. Pour qu'une transaction soit exécutée sur Ethereum, des frais minimum (appelés « frais de base ») doivent être payés, qui fluctuent continuellement (de bloc à bloc) en fonction de l'activité du réseau. Les frais sont payés en ETH et sont _nécessaires_ pour que la transaction soit considérée comme valide. Ces frais sont _brûlés_ pendant le processus de transaction, les retirant ainsi de la circulation.
-
-La combustion des frais a été mise en place avec [la mise à jour London](/history/#london) en août 2021 et est restée inchangée depuis la Fusion.
-
+
+
+
+La combustion des frais a été mise en place avec [la mise à jour London](/ethereum-forks/#london) en août 2021 et est restée inchangée depuis la Fusion.
+
+
+
En plus de la combustion des frais mise en œuvre par la mise à niveau London, les validateurs peuvent également subir des pénalités s'ils sont hors ligne, ou pire, ils peuvent être sanctionnés pour avoir enfreint des règles spécifiques qui menacent la sécurité du réseau. Ces pénalités entraînent une réduction d'ETH du solde du validateur, qui n'est alors pas directement donné à un autre compte, ce qui équivaut à le brûler/le retirer de la circulation.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index ff405e4ed6a..e55a71aeb3d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum est mis à l'échelle à l'aide de [couches 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (également appelées rollups), qui regroupent les transactions et envoient le résultat à Ethereum. Bien que les rollups soient jusqu'à huit fois moins chers que le réseau principal d'Ethereum, il est possible d'optimiser davantage ces derniers, et réduire ainsi les coûts des utilisateurs finaux. Les rollups reposent également sur certains composants centralisés, que les développeurs peuvent supprimer à mesure que les rollups évoluent.
-
+
+
+
+ Frais de transaction
+
Aujourd'hui, les rollups sont 5 à 20 fois moins coûteux que la couche 1 d'Ethereum
Les rollups ZK réduiront bientôt de 40 à 100 fois moins ces coûts
Les changements à venir apportés à Ethereum fourniront une mise à l'échelle ~100-1000x supplémentaire
Les utilisateurs bénéficieront de transactions à moins de 0,001 USD
-
+
+
## Rendre les données moins onéreuses {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/security/index.md
index 708d219a50d..4c751e8a5bc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ En principe, l'équipe d'Ethereum ne communiquera jamais avec vous par le biais
- Ne donnez à personne un accès à distance à votre ordinateur
- Ne communiquez jamais en dehors des canaux prévus par l'organisation
-
-
+
+
+
+
Attention : bien que les arnaques à l'assistance se produisent généralement sur Discord, elles peuvent aussi vous arriver sur toutes les plateformes où des discussions autour de la cryptomonnaie ont lieu, y compris par e-mail.
-
-
+
+
+
### Arnaque au jeton « Eth2 » {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Un mot de passe qui a été révélé par une faille de sécurité n'est plus un
### Utiliser un gestionnaire de mots de passe {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Un gestionnaire de mots de passe prend soin de créer des mots de passe forts et uniques et de les retenir ! Nous recommandons fortement d'en utiliser un, et la plupart d'entre eux sont gratuits !
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-
+
+
+
Se souvenir de mots de passe forts et uniques pour chaque compte que vous avez n'est pas idéal. Un gestionnaire de mots de passe offre un stockage sécurisé et chiffré pour tous vos mots de passe auxquels vous pouvez accéder par un seul mot de passe maître fort. Ils suggèrent également des mots de passe forts lors de l'inscription à un nouveau service, de sorte que vous n'ayez pas à créer le vôtre. De nombreux gestionnaires de mots de passe vous diront également si vous avez été impliqué dans une violation de données, vous permettant de modifier les mots de passe avant toute attaque malveillante.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Il vous sera peut-être quelques fois demandé d'authentifier votre identité au
Utilisez **l'authentification à deux facteurs (2FA)** fournit un *facteur de sécurité* supplémentaire pour vos comptes en ligne. Une 2FA assure qu'avoir simplement votre mot de passe n'est pas suffisant pour accéder à un compte. Le plus souvent, le second facteur est un code temporaire aléatoire à 6 chiffres, appelé **mot de passe à usage unique basé sur le temps (TOTP ou time-based one-time password)**, auquel vous accédez par une application d'authentification comme Google Authentifactor ou Authy. Cette méthode est un facteur « Que vous possédez », car la clé racine qui génére les code temporaires est stocké sur votre appareil.
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-
+
+
+
+
Note : Utiliser l'envoi d'un code SMS comme 2FA n'est pas une méthode sûre à cause des possibilités de piratage de la SIM . Pour une sécurité maximale, utilisez un service comme Google Authenticator ou Authy.
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+
+
+
#### Clés de sécurité {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 8291ad29bd2..6409f08253e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Avant la mise à niveau de Shanghai/Capella, vous ne pouviez pas utiliser l'ETH
Fournir une adresse de retrait est une étape requise pour tout compte de validateur avant d'être admissible à un retrait d'ETH sur son solde.
-
+
+
+
+Chaque compte de validateur ne peut se voir attribué qu'une seule adresse de retrait. Une fois qu'une adresse est choisie et soumise à la couche de consensus, elle ne peut pas être annulée ou modifiée à nouveau. Vérifiez la propriété et l'exactitude de l'adresse fournie avant de la soumettre.
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+
+
+
Le fait de ne pas fournir cette adresse ne pose aucun danger pour vos fonds pendant ce temps, à condition que votre phrase mnémonique/de récupération soit restée en sécurité hors-ligne, et n'ait été compromise d'aucune façon. Ne pas ajouter d’identifiants de retrait laissera simplement l’ETH verrouillé sur le compte du validateur tel qu'il était jusqu'à jusqu’à ce qu’une adresse de retrait soit fournie.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Les retraits de staking sont disponibles ! La fonction de retrait a été activ
La mise à niveau Shanghai/Capella a permis de récupérer de l'Ether précédemment mis en jeu vers un compte Ethereum standard. Cela a fermé la boucle de la liquidité mise en jeu, et a fait avancer Ethereum sur son chemin de construction d'un écosystème durable, évolutif, sûr et décentralisé.
-- [En savoir plus sur l'histoire d'Ethereum](/history/)
+- [En savoir plus sur l'histoire d'Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [En savoir plus sur la feuille de route d'Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Comment fonctionnent les paiements de retraits ? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Consultez cette explication de Finematics sur les retraits de staking d'Ethereum
Lorsqu'un validateur doit proposer le bloc suivant, il est tenu de constituer une file d'attente de retraits, pouvant aller jusqu'à 16 retraits éligibles. Pour ce faire, on commence par l'index 0 du validateur, on détermine s'il existe un retrait éligible pour ce compte selon les règles du protocole et on l'ajoute à la file d'attente si tel est le cas. Le validateur configuré pour proposer le bloc suivant reprendra là où le précédent s'est arrêté, progressant dans l'ordre indéfiniment.
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+
+
+
+
Pensez à une horloge analogique. L'aiguille de l’horloge pointe vers l’heure, progresse dans une direction, ne saute pas d’heures, et finit par revenir au début après que le dernier nombre est atteint.
Maintenant au lieu de 1 à 12, imaginez que l'horloge a 0 à N (le nombre total de comptes de validateur qui ont déjà été enregistrés sur la couche de consensus, plus de 500 000 en janvier 2023).
L'aiguille de l’horloge pointe vers le prochain validateur qui doit être vérifié pour les retraits éligibles. Il commence à 0 et progresse tout autour sans sauter de compte. Lorsque le dernier validateur est atteint, le cycle reprend au début.
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+
+
+
#### Vérification des retraits sur un compte {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/web3/index.md
index 498fb002b43..aa0fdb313ed 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/fr/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/fr/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Le Web3 vous donne la propriété de vos actifs numériques de façon inégalée
Le Web3 permet la propriété directe via les [jetons non-fongibles (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Personne, pas même les créateurs du jeu, n'a le pouvoir de vous retirer votre propriété. En outre, si vous vous arrêtez de jouer, vous pouvez vendre ou échanger vos objets en jeu sur des marchés ouverts et récupérer leur valeur.
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+
+
+
En savoir plus sur les NFT
Plus d'infos sur les NFT
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+
+
#### Résistance à la censure {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ Les DAO sont définies techniquement comme des [contrats intelligents](/glossary
Le fait est toutefois que les gens définissent de nombreuses communautés Web3 comme étant des DAO. Ces communautés ont toutes des niveaux différents de décentralisation et d'automatisation par code. Actuellement, nous explorons ce que sont les DAO et comment elles pourraient évoluer à l'avenir.
-
+
+
+
En savoir plus sur les DAO
En savoir plus sur les DAO
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+
+
### Identité {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/bridges/index.md
index 2520c491578..fbdda79a9ba 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Má tá ETH agat ar Ethereum Mainnet agus ba mhaith leat alt L1 a iniúchadh chu
Deirimis gur mhaith leat Bitcoin dúchais (BTC) a bheith agat, ach níl cistí agat ach ar Ethereum Mainnet. Chun nochtadh do BTC a fháil ar Ethereum, is féidir leat Bitcoin Fillte (WBTC) a cheannach. Mar sin féin, is comhartha [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) é WBTC ó dhúchas do líonra Ethereum, rud a chiallaíonn gur leagan Ethereum de Bitcoin é agus ní an tsócmhainn bhunaidh ar bhlocshlabhra Bitcoin. Chun BTC dúchais a bheith agat, bheadh ort do shócmhainní a aistriú ó Ethereum go Bitcoin trí dhroichead a úsáid. Leis sin déanfar droichead do do chuid WBTC agus déanfar é a thiontú ina BTC dúchais. Mar mhalairt air sin, b'fhéidir gur leat BTC agus gur mhaith leat é a úsáid i bprótacail Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi). Bheadh gá leis an mbealach eile a nascadh, ó BTC go WBTC ar féidir a úsáid ansin mar shócmhainn ar Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
+
Is féidir leat gach rud thuas a dhéanamh freisin trí úsáid a bhaint as [malartán láraithe](/get-eth/). Mar sin féin, mura bhfuil do chistí ar mhalartú cheana féin, bheadh ilchéimeanna i gceist leis, agus is dócha go mbeadh tú níos fearr as droichead a úsáid.
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+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/community/research/index.md
index 9a06e47d0f2..d84b5d13652 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/community/research/index.md
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Teastaíonn nód Ethereum chun dhá phíosa bogearraí a rith:
1. cliant comhdhearcaidh chun súil a choinneáil ar cheann an blocshlabhra, cúlchaint bloic agus láimhseáil loighic comhdhearcaidh
2. cliant reatha chun tacú le Meaisín Fíorúil Ethereum agus idirbhearta agus conarthaí cliste a rith
-Féach ar an [leathanach nóid agus cliaint] (/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) le haghaidh tuilleadh sonraí ar nóid agus cliaint agus le haghaidh liosta de na feidhmiúcháin cliant reatha go léir. Is féidir leat stair gach uasghrádú Ethereum a fháil freisin ar an [leathanach staire] (/history/).
+Féach ar an [leathanach nóid agus cliaint] (/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) le haghaidh tuilleadh sonraí ar nóid agus cliaint agus le haghaidh liosta de na feidhmiúcháin cliant reatha go léir. Is féidir leat stair gach uasghrádú Ethereum a fháil freisin ar an [leathanach staire] (/ethereum-forks/).
### Cliaint Reatha {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/defi/index.md
index a989d26f386..ca29723b1c2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Tógann Ethereum air sin. Cosúil le Bitcoin, ní féidir leis na rialacha athr
Tá cuma ait ar an scéal seo... "cén fáth a mbeinn ag iarraidh mo chuid airgid a ríomhchlárú"? Mar sin féin, níl sé seo ach ina ghné réamhshocraithe de chomharthaí ar Ethereum. Is féidir le duine ar bith an loighic a ríomhchlárú in íocaíochtaí. Mar sin is féidir leat rialú agus slándáil Bitcoin a fháil i dteannta leis na seirbhísí a sholáthraíonn institiúidí airgeadais. Leis sin ligtear duit rudaí a dhéanamh le criptea-airgeadraí nach féidir leat a dhéanamh le Bitcoin cosúil le hiasachtaí a thabhairt agus iasachtaí a fháil, íocaíochtaí a sceidealú, infheistíocht a dhéanamh i gcistí innéacs agus go leor eile.
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+
+
+
Foghlaim faoinár moltaí le haghaidh feidhmchláir DeFi le triail a bhaint astu mura bhfuil tú cleachta le hEthereum.
Foghlaim faoi aipeanna DeFi
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+
+
## Cad is féidir leat a dhéanamh le DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 2c4e8e7d76b..ed7c29785d0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: ga
Thosaigh líonra Ethereum trí leas a bhaint as meicníocht chomhdhearcaidh a raibh **[Cruthúnas-oibre (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** i gceist leis. Cheadaigh sé seo do nóid líonra Ethereum aontú ar staid na faisnéise go léir a taifeadadh ar an mblocshlabhra Ethereum agus chuir sé cosc ar chineálacha áirithe ionsaithe eacnamaíocha. Ach mhúch Ethereum cruthúnas-oibre in 2022 agus thosaigh sé ag úsáid [cruthúnas-gill](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) ina ionad sin.
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Tá an cruthúnas-oibre imithe i léig anois. Ní úsáideann Ethereum cruthúnas-oibre a thuilleadh mar chuid dá mheicníocht chomhdhearcaidh. Ina áit sin, úsáideann sé cruthúnas-gill. Léigh tuilleadh ar [cruthúnas-gill](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) agus [geallchur](/staking/).
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## Réamhriachtanais {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Chun bloic go seasta atá mailíseach ach fós bailí, bheadh níos mó n
Bhí cruthúnas-oibre freagrach freisin as airgeadra nua a eisiúint isteach sa chóras agus as mianadóirí a spreagadh chun an obair a dhéanamh.
-Ón [uasghrádú Constantinople](/history/#constantinople), bronnadh dhá ETH úrnua agus cuid de na táillí idirbhirt ar na mianadóirí ar éirigh leo bloc a chruthú. Rinne bloic Ommer cúiteamh 1.75 ETH freisin. Ba bloic bhailí iad bloic Ommer a chruthaigh mianadóir beagnach ag an am céanna agus a chruthaigh mianadóir eile an bloc canónach, a cinneadh ar deireadh thiar ag cibé slabhra a tógadh sa mhullach ar an gcéad cheann. Tharla bloic Ommer de ghnáth mar gheall ar aga folaigh líonra.
+Ón [uasghrádú Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), bronnadh dhá ETH úrnua agus cuid de na táillí idirbhirt ar na mianadóirí ar éirigh leo bloc a chruthú. Rinne bloic Ommer cúiteamh 1.75 ETH freisin. Ba bloic bhailí iad bloic Ommer a chruthaigh mianadóir beagnach ag an am céanna agus a chruthaigh mianadóir eile an bloc canónach, a cinneadh ar deireadh thiar ag cibé slabhra a tógadh sa mhullach ar an gcéad cheann. Tharla bloic Ommer de ghnáth mar gheall ar aga folaigh líonra.
## Críochnúlacht {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index cfd8cfb9fff..02fdbd60ef3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Míniú ar conas a d'oibrigh mianadóireachta ar Ethereum.
lang: ga
---
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Níl cruthúnas-oibre mar bhunús le meicníocht chomhdhearcaidh Ethereum a thuilleadh, rud a chiallaíonn go bhfuil an mhianadóireacht múchta. Ina áit sin, tá Ethereum urraithe ag bailíochtóirí a bhfuil ETH i ngeall acu. Is féidir leat tosú ag geallchur do chuid ETH inniu. Léigh tuilleadh ar An Cumasc, cruthúnas-gill, agus geallchur. Leathanach le spéis stairiúil é seo.
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## Réamhriachtanais {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 3b3f6f545db..0645468f3e5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Súil mhionsonraithe ar algartam Ethash.
lang: ga
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Ba é Ethash algartam mianadóireachta cruthúnas-oibre Ethereum. Tá cruthúnas-de-oibre **múchta go hiomlán** anois agus tá Ethereum daingnithe anois ag baint úsáide as [cruthúnas-de-gealláil](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) ina ionad sin. Léigh tuilleadh ar [An Cumasc](/roadmap/merge/), [cruthúnas-gill](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) agus [geallchur](/staking/). Leathanach le spéis stairiúil é seo!
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Is leagan modhnaithe é Ethash den algartam [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). Tá [cruthú cuimhne](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) ar cruthúnas-oibre Ethash, rud a measadh a fhágann go bhfuil an algartam frithsheasmhach in ASIC. Forbraíodh ASICanna Ethash sa deireadh ach bhí mianadóireacht GPU fós ina rogha inmharthana go dtí gur múchadh cruthúnas-oibre. Úsáidtear Ethash fós do mhianadóireacht bonn ar líonraí eile nach bhfuil ar chruthúnas-oibre Ethereum.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index a59d44c5240..a424875d442 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Súil mhionsonraithe ar na halgartaim a úsáidtear do mhianadóire
lang: ga
---
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Níl cruthúnas-oibre mar bhunús le meicníocht chomhdhearcaidh Ethereum a thuilleadh, rud a chiallaíonn go bhfuil an mhianadóireacht múchta. Ina áit sin, tá Ethereum urraithe ag bailíochtóirí a bhfuil ETH i ngeall acu. Is féidir leat tosú ag geallchur do chuid ETH inniu. Léigh tuilleadh ar An Cumasc, cruthúnas-gill, agus geallchur. Leathanach le spéis stairiúil é seo.
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Bhain mianadóireacht Ethereum úsáid as algartam ar a dtugtar Ethash. Is é bun-smaoineamh an algartam go ndéanann mianadóir iarracht ionchur nonce a aimsiú trí úsáid a bhaint as ríomh lántrialach ionas go mbeidh an hais a eascraíonn as níos lú ná an tairseach a chinneann an deacracht ríofa. Is féidir an leibhéal deacrachta seo a choigeartú go dinimiciúil, rud a fhágann gur féidir bloctháirgeadh a dhéanamh go tráthrialta.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 23ed5b31038..4ced7fa80e8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Is é an rud atá i gcoiteann ag na feidhmiúcháin sin ná go leanann siad go l
- Ar dtús, [Páipéar Buí Ethereum](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Sonraíochtaí forghníomhaithe](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Sonraíochtaí comhdhearcaidh](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) arna gcur i bhfeidhm sna [huasghráduithe líonra](/history/)
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) arna gcur i bhfeidhm sna [huasghráduithe líonra](/ethereum-forks/)
### Nóid rianaithe sa líonra {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index f5d948f99d6..eba463e5758 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Smaoinigh ar sheirbhís a chruthú chun do chliaint a rith go huathoibríoch agu
#### Cliaint á nuashonrú {#updating-clients}
-Ní mór duit bogearraí do chliaint a choinneáil cothrom le dáta leis na paistí slándála, na gnéithe agus na [EIPs](/eips/) is déanaí. Go háirithe roimh [foirc chrua](/history/), cinntigh go bhfuil na leaganacha cearta cliant á rith agat.
+Ní mór duit bogearraí do chliaint a choinneáil cothrom le dáta leis na paistí slándála, na gnéithe agus na [EIPs](/eips/) is déanaí. Go háirithe roimh [foirc chrua](/ethereum-forks/), cinntigh go bhfuil na leaganacha cearta cliant á rith agat.
> Roimh nuashonruithe líonra tábhachtacha, foilsíonn EF postáil ar a [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Is féidir leat [liostáil leis na fógraí seo](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) chun fógra a chur chuig do ríomhphost nuair a bhíonn nuashonrú de dhíth ar do nód.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 4fb1bdbb4c9..ccd129913b8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Bunaithe ar an luach `TransactionType`, is féidir idirbheart a rangú mar:
1. ** Idirbhearta Cineál 0 (Oidhreacht):** An bhunfhormáid idirbhirt a úsáideadh ó seoladh Ethereum. Ní áirítear leo gnéithe ó [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) amhail ríomh táillí gáis dinimiciúla nó liostaí rochtana le haghaidh conarthaí cliste. Tá réimír shainiúil in easnamh ar idirbhearta oidhreachta a chuireann a gcineál in iúl ina bhfoirm sraitheach, ag tosú leis an mbeart `0xf8` nuair a úsáidtear [Athchúrsach Ionchódú Réimír Fad (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Is é luach an Chineál Idirbheart do na hidirbhearta seo ná `0x0`.
-2. ** Idirbhearta de Chineál 1:** Arna thabhairt isteach i [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) mar mar chuid de [Uasghrádú Beirlín](/history/#berlin) Ethereum, áirítear leis na hidirbhearta seo paraiméadar `accessList`. Sonraíonn an liosta seo seoltaí agus eochracha stórála a bhfuil súil ag an idirbheart a rochtain, rud a chabhraíonn le costais [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) a laghdú d’idirbhearta casta lena mbaineann conarthaí cliste. Níl athruithe margaidh táillí EIP-1559 san áireamh in idirbhearta Cineál 1. Áirítear le hidirbhearta de chineál 1 paraiméadar `yParity` freisin, ar féidir é a bheith `0x0` nó `0x1`, rud a léiríonn an phaireacht i luach y an tsínithe secp256k1. Aithnítear iad ag tosú leis an mbeart `0x01`, agus is é `0x1` a luach TransactionCype.
+2. ** Idirbhearta de Chineál 1:** Arna thabhairt isteach i [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) mar mar chuid de [Uasghrádú Beirlín](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) Ethereum, áirítear leis na hidirbhearta seo paraiméadar `accessList`. Sonraíonn an liosta seo seoltaí agus eochracha stórála a bhfuil súil ag an idirbheart a rochtain, rud a chabhraíonn le costais [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) a laghdú d’idirbhearta casta lena mbaineann conarthaí cliste. Níl athruithe margaidh táillí EIP-1559 san áireamh in idirbhearta Cineál 1. Áirítear le hidirbhearta de chineál 1 paraiméadar `yParity` freisin, ar féidir é a bheith `0x0` nó `0x1`, rud a léiríonn an phaireacht i luach y an tsínithe secp256k1. Aithnítear iad ag tosú leis an mbeart `0x01`, agus is é `0x1` a luach TransactionCype.
-3. **Idirbhearta de Chineál 2**, ar a dtugtar idirbhearta EIP-1559 de ghnáth, is idirbhearta iad a thugtar isteach in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), i [Uasghrádú Londain](/history/#london) Ethereum. Tá siad tar éis éirí mar an cineál caighdeánach idirbheart ar líonra Ethereum. Tugann na hidirbhearta seo isteach meicníocht nua um mhargadh táillí a fheabhsaíonn intuarthacht tríd an táille idirbhirt a scaradh ina bhuntáille agus ina táille tosaíochta. Tosaíonn siad leis an mbeart `0x02` agus áirítear leo réimsí mar `maxPriorityFeePerGas` agus `maxFeePerGas`. Is iad idirbhearta Chineál 2 an réamhshocrú anois mar gheall ar a solúbthacht agus a n-éifeachtúlacht, go háirithe i bhfabhar a gcumas chun cabhrú le húsáideoirí táillí idirbhirt a bhainistiú ar bhealach níos intuartha. Is é luach an Chineál Idirbheart do na hidirbhearta seo ná `0x2`.
+3. **Idirbhearta de Chineál 2**, ar a dtugtar idirbhearta EIP-1559 de ghnáth, is idirbhearta iad a thugtar isteach in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), i [Uasghrádú Londain](/ethereum-forks/#london) Ethereum. Tá siad tar éis éirí mar an cineál caighdeánach idirbheart ar líonra Ethereum. Tugann na hidirbhearta seo isteach meicníocht nua um mhargadh táillí a fheabhsaíonn intuarthacht tríd an táille idirbhirt a scaradh ina bhuntáille agus ina táille tosaíochta. Tosaíonn siad leis an mbeart `0x02` agus áirítear leo réimsí mar `maxPriorityFeePerGas` agus `maxFeePerGas`. Is iad idirbhearta Chineál 2 an réamhshocrú anois mar gheall ar a solúbthacht agus a n-éifeachtúlacht, go háirithe i bhfabhar a gcumas chun cabhrú le húsáideoirí táillí idirbhirt a bhainistiú ar bhealach níos intuartha. Is é luach an Chineál Idirbheart do na hidirbhearta seo ná `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/energy-consumption/index.md
index 52b74eca89e..434c0af4fcd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Cé go bhfuil tomhaltas fuinnimh Ethereum an-íseal, tá pobal [**airgeadais ath
Reáchtálann ardáin mhaoinithe earraí poiblí dúchasacha Web3 ar nós [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) babhtaí aeráide chun tógáil atá comhfhiosach don chomhshaol a spreagadh ar chiseal feidhmchlár Ethereum. Trí fhorbairt na dtionscnamh seo (agus cinn eile, m.sh. [DeSci](/desci/)), tá Ethereum ag éirí mar theicneolaíocht atá dearfach ó thaobh an chomhshaoil agus na sochaí de.
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Má cheapann tú gur féidir an leathanach seo a dhéanamh níos cruinne, cuir ceist nó PR le do thoil. Is meastacháin iad na staitisticí ar an leathanach seo bunaithe ar shonraí atá ar fáil go poiblí - ní léiríonn siad ráiteas oifigiúil nó gealltanas ó fhoireann ethereum.org nó ó Fhondúireacht Ethereum.
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## Tuilleadh léitheoireachta {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/translations/ga/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/ga/ethereum-forks/index.md
index 885fc59edc5..3913b5069d6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ Thug uasghrádú Londain isteach [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1
Roimh Uasghrádú Londain, bhí bloic de mhéid seasta ag Ethereum. Nuair a bhí éileamh ard ar an líonra, d'oibrigh na bloic seo ag a lánacmhainneacht. Mar thoradh air sin, b'éigean d'úsáideoirí fanacht go minic go laghdófaí an t-éileamh chun iad a áireamh i mbloc, rud a d'eascair droch-eispéireas úsáideora. Thug Uasghrádú Londain bloic de mhéid athraitheach isteach chuig Ethereum.
-Athraíodh an bealach a ríomhadh táillí idirbheart ar líonra Ethereum le [Uasghrádú Londain](/history/#london) i mí Lúnasa 2021. Roimh uasghrádú Londain, ríomhadh táillí gan táillí `bonn` agus `priority` a scaradh, mar a leanas:
+Athraíodh an bealach a ríomhadh táillí idirbheart ar líonra Ethereum le [Uasghrádú Londain](/ethereum-forks/#london) i mí Lúnasa 2021. Roimh uasghrádú Londain, ríomhadh táillí gan táillí `bonn` agus `priority` a scaradh, mar a leanas:
Ligean le rá go raibh Alice a íoc Bob 1 ETH. San idirbheart, is é 21,000 aonad an teorainn gháis, agus is é 200 gwei an praghas gáis.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/governance/index.md
index e24e7c3be8e..cc2d0f7691d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Is minic a thrádáiltear luas agus éifeachtúlacht i bpróiseas rialachais Eth
Cé go raibh an tsonraíocht agus na feidhmiúcháin forbartha foinse oscailte i gcónaí, níor úsáideadh na próisis fhoirmiúla a úsáideadh chun nuashonruithe a bhfuil cur síos orthu thuas a mholadh. Cheadaigh sé seo athruithe a shonrú agus a chomhaontú níos tapúla ag taighdeoirí agus feidhmitheoirí.
-Nuair a chumaisc an Beacon Chain le ciseal forghníomhaithe Ethereum an 15ú Meán Fómhair, 2022, cuireadh an Cumasc i gcrích mar chuid [d'uasghrádú líonra Pháras](/history/#paris). Athraíodh an togra [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) ó 'Ghlaoch Deireanach' go 'Deiridh', rud a chuir an t-aistriú go cruthúnas-geallchuir.
+Nuair a chumaisc an Beacon Chain le ciseal forghníomhaithe Ethereum an 15ú Meán Fómhair, 2022, cuireadh an Cumasc i gcrích mar chuid [d'uasghrádú líonra Pháras](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Athraíodh an togra [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) ó 'Ghlaoch Deireanach' go 'Deiridh', rud a chuir an t-aistriú go cruthúnas-geallchuir.
Tuilleadh faoin gCumasc
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 9eeae716a7d..25c9e0225f9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Iarrfaidh roinnt aipeanna ort "frása athshlánaithe" rúnda a shábháil (ar a
**Is féidir le duine ar bith a bhfuil an frása ar eolas aige smacht a fháil ar na cistí go léir.** Ná roinn é seo le haon duine choíche. Ba chóir go mbeadh idir 12 agus 24 focal a gineadh go randamach san abairt seo (tá ord na bhfocal tábhachtach).
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Sparán suiteáilte? Foghlaim conas é a úsáid.
Conas sparán a úsáid
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Spéis agat i dtreoracha eile? Breathnaigh ar ár: [dtreoracha céim ar chéim](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index af990eb988f..d901b818043 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Molaimid duit an uirlis chúlghairme a athnuachan tar éis cúpla nóiméad agus
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Ar mhaith leat níos mó a fhoghlaim?
Féach ar ár dtreoracha eile
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## Ceisteanna coitianta
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 339de81da30..89d390e0b64 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Is féidir leat dul chun cinn an idirbhirt a fheiceáil ar aon taiscéalaí bloc
Gheobhaidh tú na comharthaí malartaithe i do sparán go huathoibríoch nuair a bheidh an t-idirbheart próiseáilte.
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Ar mhaith leat níos mó a fhoghlaim?
Féach ar ár dtreoracha eile
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## Ceisteanna coitianta
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 11e139c4035..70bc5e9684c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Níor cheart go dtógfadh an próiseas seo níos mó ná 10 nóiméad.
Is féidir leat [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) a úsáid chun sonraí RPC an líonra a fháil. Nuair a bheidh an líonra curtha leis agus an t-idirbheart críochnaithe, ba cheart go mbeadh na dearbháin le feiceáil i do sparán.
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Ar mhaith leat níos mó a fhoghlaim?
Féach ar ár dtreoracha eile
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## Ceisteanna coitianta
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 7c880be13a4..2e442f8f95e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Beidh do sheoladh mar an gcéanna i ngach tionscadal Ethereum. Ní gá duit clá
5. Deimhnigh an t-iarratas sínithe i do sparán chun an nasc a bhunú. **Níor cheart go gcaithfí aon ETH** chun an teachtaireacht seo a shíniú.
6. Sin é! Tosaigh ag baint úsáide as an aip. Is féidir leat roinnt tionscadal suimiúil a fháil ar ár [leathanach dApps](/apps/#explore).
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Ar mhaith leat níos mó a fhoghlaim?
Féach ar ár dtreoracha eile
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## Ceisteanna coitianta
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 69b569835a9..9a626dac121 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Iarrfaidh roinnt aipeanna ort "frása athshlánaithe" rúnda a shábháil (ar a
**Is féidir le duine ar bith a bhfuil an frása ar eolas aige smacht a fháil ar na cistí go léir.** Ná roinn é seo le haon duine choíche. Ba chóir go mbeadh idir 12 agus 24 focal a gineadh go randamach san abairt seo (tá ord na bhfocal tábhachtach).
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+
+
+
Sparán suiteáilte? Foghlaim conas é a úsáid.
Conas sparán a úsáid
-
+
+
Spéis agat i dtreoracha eile? Breathnaigh ar ár: [dtreoracha céim ar chéim](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/nft/index.md
index 7b2a7bb430b..c4701ce8c42 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ Seo an chuma ar idirlíon NFTanna a cuireadh i gcomparáid leis an idirlíon a
B’fhéidir gur ealaíontóir thú atá ag iarraidh a gcuid oibre a roinnt le NFTanna, gan smacht a chailleadh agus do bhrabúis a bhronnadh ar idirghabhálaithe. Is féidir leat conradh nua a chruthú agus líon na NFTanna, a n-airíonna agus nasc le roinnt saothar ealaíne ar leith a shonrú. Mar ealaíontóir, is féidir leat na dleachtanna ar cheart a bheith íoctha leat **a ríomhchlárú isteach sa chonradh cliste** (m.sh. aistrigh 5% den phraghas díola chuig úinéir an chonartha gach uair a aistrítear NFT). Is féidir leat a chruthú i gcónaí gur chruthaigh tú na NFTanna toisc gur leatsa an [sparán](/glossary/#wallet) a bhain feidhm as an gconradh. Is féidir le do cheannaitheoirí a chruthú go héasca go bhfuil **NFT barántúal** acu as do bhailiúchán toisc go bhfuil [seoladh](/glossary/#address) a sparáin bainteach le comhartha i do chonradh cliste. Is féidir leo é a úsáid ar fud éiceachóras Ethereum, agus iad muiníneach as a bharántúlacht.
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+
+
+
Foghlaim, ceannaigh nó cruthaigh do chuid ealaíne/earraí inbhailithe NFT féin...
Foghlaim faoi ealaín NFT
-
+
+
Nó smaoinigh ar thicéad chuig imeacht spóirt. Díreach mar is féidir le **heagraí imeachta a roghnú cé mhéad ticéad a dhíolfaidh sé**, is féidir le cruthaitheoir NFT a chinneadh cé mhéad macasamhail atá ann. Uaireanta is macasamhla cruinne iad seo, amhail 5000 ticéad Iontrála Ginearálta. Uaireanta déantar roinnt díobh a bhualadh atá an-chosúil, ach beagán difriúil óna chéile, mar thicéad le suíochán sannta. Is féidir iad seo a cheannach agus a dhíol idir comhghleacaithe gan íoc as láimhseálaithe ticéad agus dearbhaíonn an ceannaitheoir i gcónaí barántúlacht an ticéid trí sheoladh an chonartha a sheiceáil.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/payments/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/payments/index.md
index f47e3fe93a0..d89b9d64019 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/payments/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/payments/index.md
@@ -58,12 +58,15 @@ Ghlac tíortha cosúil le El Salvador agus Poblacht na hAfraice Láir fiú cript
I dtíortha ina bhfuil a gcuid modhanna íocaíochta dícheangailte ón gcuid eile den domhan, bhí réitigh íocaíochta criptithe-chomhtháite ina faoiseamh ollmhór. Tá sé éasca anois síntiúis a íoc le haghaidh ardáin mar Netflix, Spotify, agus cúrsaí oideachais trí ardáin íocaíochta criptea mar Gnosis Pay agus Paypal.
-
+
+
+
Cruthaigh do chuntas Ethereum le aip sparán inniu.
Cuir tús leis
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+
## Íocaíochtaí Tuarastail {#salary-payments}
@@ -147,9 +150,12 @@ Cé go bhfuil buntáiste ag airgeadraí fiat go bhfuil glactha go forleathan agu
Ó fhaoiseamh tubaiste tapa a éascú chun oibrithe domhanda a chumhachtú, tá íocaíochtaí Ethereum ag cur tús le ré nua i stair fhada an airgid. Cé go bhfuil dúshláin fós ann, de bharr buntáistí uathúla na teicneolaíochta seo is rogha tarraingteach é do raon leathan cásanna úsáide.
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Tá sé in am agat do chuntas Ethereum féin a fháil.
Cuir tús leis
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\ No newline at end of file
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 1a3ebd8dbc5..09460d62a75 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Mar gheall ar an aistriú go cruthúnais-gheallta bhí Ethereum i bhfad níos sl
Agus is comhpháirt bhunúsach do [cruthúnas-gheallta a úsáid mar mheicníocht chomhthoiliúil don Ethereum slán, neamhdhíobhálach don timpeallacht agus inscálaithe atá againn anois](/roadmap/vision/).
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+
+
+
+
Más spéis leat a bheith i do bhailíochtóir agus cabhrú le Ethereum a shlánú, [foghlaim tuilleadh faoi ghealltóireacht](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Socrú le haghaidh roinnte {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 460df63bac8..f9cd31d646c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Más eol do dhuine na láithreacha randamacha a úsáideadh don tiomantas, is fu
-
+
Ní leanann Danksharding ná Proto-Danksharding an tsamhail thraidisiúnta "sharding" a bhfuil sé mar aidhm aige an blocshlabhra a roinnt ina ilchodanna. Níl slabhraí shard mar chuid den treochlár a thuilleadh. Ina áit sin, úsáideann Danksharding sampláil sonraí dáilte ar fud blobaí chun Ethereum a scálú. Tá sé seo i bhfad níos simplí a chur i bhfeidhm. Tagraítear don tsamhail seo uaireanta mar “scriosadh sonraí”.
-
+
## Cad is Danksharding ann? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 9d3e6bdbc9c..148a08974b2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Laghdaigh an Cumasc tomhaltas fuinnimh Ethereum faoi ~99.95%.
## Cad a bhí i gceist leis An Cumasc? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Ba é an Cumasc an ciseal forghníomhaithe bunaidh de Ethereum (an Mainnet atá ann ó [genesis](/history/#frontier)) lena ciseal comhaontaithe cruthúnais-gheallta nua, an Slabhra Beacon. Chuir sé deireadh leis an ngá atá le mianadóireacht dhian ar fhuinneamh agus ina ionad sin chuir sé ar chumas an líonra a dhaingniú le ETH geallta. Ba chéim fíor-spreagúil é chun fís Ethereum a fhíorú - níos mó roinnte, slándála agus inbhuanaitheachta.
+Ba é an Cumasc an ciseal forghníomhaithe bunaidh de Ethereum (an Mainnet atá ann ó [genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) lena ciseal comhaontaithe cruthúnais-gheallta nua, an Slabhra Beacon. Chuir sé deireadh leis an ngá atá le mianadóireacht dhian ar fhuinneamh agus ina ionad sin chuir sé ar chumas an líonra a dhaingniú le ETH geallta. Ba chéim fíor-spreagúil é chun fís Ethereum a fhíorú - níos mó roinnte, slándála agus inbhuanaitheachta.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ B'ionann an Cumasc agus an t-athrú oifigiúil go dtí an Slabhra Beacon a úsá
Níor cailleadh aon stair in An Cumasc. De réir mar a chumasc Mainnet leis an Slabhra Beacon, chomhcheangail sé stair idirbheartaíochta iomlán Ethereum freisin.
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+
+
+
D'athraigh an t-aistriú seo go dtí cruthúnas-gheallta n bealach a eisítear éitear. Foghlaim tuilleadh faoi [eisiúint éitear roimh An Cumasc agus ina dhiaidh](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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+
+
+
### Úsáideoirí agus sealbhóirí {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 06240f6b76a..537b23d4f7a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Eisiúint ETH tldr">
### Eisiúint ciseal fhorghníomhaithe {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Faoi chruthúnas-oibre, ní raibh idirghníomhú ag mianadóirí ach leis an gciseal forghníomhaithe agus tugadh luach saothair bloc dóibh dá mba iad an chéad mhianadóir a réitigh an chéad bhloc eile. Ós rud é [uasghrádú Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) in 2019 ba é an luach saothair seo ná 2 ETH in aghaidh an bhloc. Bronnadh luach saothair ar na mianadóirí freisin as bloic [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) a fhoilsiú, ar bhloic bhailí iad nach raibh sa slabhra canónach is faide. Mhéadaigh na luach saothair seo ag 1.75 ETH in aghaidh an ómra, agus b'ionann iad _i dteannta_ an luach saothair a eisíodh ón mbloc canónach. Gníomhaíocht dhian eacnamaíoch a bhí sa phróiseas mianadóireachta, rud a d'éiligh leibhéil arda eisiúint ETH go stairiúil chun í a choineáil ag gabháil.
+Faoi chruthúnas-oibre, ní raibh idirghníomhú ag mianadóirí ach leis an gciseal forghníomhaithe agus tugadh luach saothair bloc dóibh dá mba iad an chéad mhianadóir a réitigh an chéad bhloc eile. Ós rud é [uasghrádú Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) in 2019 ba é an luach saothair seo ná 2 ETH in aghaidh an bhloc. Bronnadh luach saothair ar na mianadóirí freisin as bloic [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) a fhoilsiú, ar bhloic bhailí iad nach raibh sa slabhra canónach is faide. Mhéadaigh na luach saothair seo ag 1.75 ETH in aghaidh an ómra, agus b'ionann iad _i dteannta_ an luach saothair a eisíodh ón mbloc canónach. Gníomhaíocht dhian eacnamaíoch a bhí sa phróiseas mianadóireachta, rud a d'éiligh leibhéil arda eisiúint ETH go stairiúil chun í a choineáil ag gabháil.
### Eisiúint ciseal comhdhearcadh {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-Chuaigh an [Slabhra Beacon](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) beo sa bhliain 2020. In ionad mianadóirí, tá sé urraithe ag bailíochtaithe ag baint úsáide as cruthúnas-gheallta. Bhí an slabhra seo tosaithe ag úsáideoirí Ethereum ag taisceadh ETH aon-bhealach isteach i gconradh cliste ar Mainnet (an ciseal forghníomhaithe), a éisteann an Beacon Chain leis, ag creidiúnú don úsáideoir méid comhionann ETH ar an slabhra nua. Go dtí gur tharla The Merge, ní raibh bailíochtaitheoirí Slabhra Beacon ag próiseáil idirbhearta agus go bunúsach bhí siad ag teacht ar chomhdhearcadh maidir le staid an chomhthiomsaithe bailíochtaithe féin.
+Chuaigh an [Slabhra Beacon](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) beo sa bhliain 2020. In ionad mianadóirí, tá sé urraithe ag bailíochtaithe ag baint úsáide as cruthúnas-gheallta. Bhí an slabhra seo tosaithe ag úsáideoirí Ethereum ag taisceadh ETH aon-bhealach isteach i gconradh cliste ar Mainnet (an ciseal forghníomhaithe), a éisteann an Beacon Chain leis, ag creidiúnú don úsáideoir méid comhionann ETH ar an slabhra nua. Go dtí gur tharla The Merge, ní raibh bailíochtaitheoirí Slabhra Beacon ag próiseáil idirbhearta agus go bunúsach bhí siad ag teacht ar chomhdhearcadh maidir le staid an chomhthiomsaithe bailíochtaithe féin.
Tugtar luach saothair ETH do bhailitheoirí ar an Slabhra Beacon as staid an tslabhra a fhianú agus as bloic a mholadh. Déantar luach saothair (nó pionóis) a ríomh agus a dháileadh ag gach tréimhse (gach 6.4 nóiméad) bunaithe ar fheidhmíocht an bhailitheoir. Tá luach saothair bhailitheoir **go suntasach** níos lú ná na luach saothair mhianadóireachta a eisíodh roimhe seo faoi chruthúnas oibre (2 ETH gach ~13.5 soicind), toisc nach bhfuil feidhmiú nód bailíochtaithe chomh dian ó thaobh na heacnamaíochta de agus mar sin ní éilíonn nó ní údaraíonn sé luach saothair chomh hard.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Soláthar iomlán ETH: **~120,520,000 ETH** (ag am The Merge i Meán Fómhair 20
- Eisíodh torthaí i **~620,500** ETH thar tréimhse bliana
- Bhí ráta boilscithe **thart ar 0.52%** mar thoradh air (620.5K in aghaidh na bliana / 119.3M san iomlán)
-
-Ráta eisiúna bliantúil iomlán (réamhchumasc): ~4.61% (4.09% + 0.52%)
-Bhí ~88.7% den eisiúint ag dul chuig mianadóirí ar an gciseal forghníomhaithe (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
-Bhí ~11.3% á eisiúint chuig geallsealbhóirí ar an tsraith chomhthoil (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Ráta eisiúna bliantúil iomlán (réamhchumasc): ~4.61%** (4.09% + 0.52%)
+
+Bhí **~88.7%** den eisiúint ag dul chuig mianadóirí ar an gciseal forghníomhaithe (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+Bhí **~11.3%** á eisiúint chuig geallsealbhóirí ar an tsraith chomhthoil (0.52 / 4.61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Iar-chumascadh (an lá inniu) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ De réir mar a imíonn níos mó bailíochtóirí siar, laghdófar de réir a ch
- Eisiúint ciseal feidhmithe: **0**
- Eisiúint ciseal comhdhearcadh: Mar an gcéanna leis an méid thuas, **~0.52%** ráta eisiúna bliantúil (le 14 milliún ETH iomlán i gceist)
-
-Ráta eisiúna bliantúil iomlán: ~0.52%
-Glanlaghdú ar eisiúint bhliantúil ETH: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
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+
+
+
+Ráta eisiúna bliantúil iomlán: **~0.52%**
+
+Glanlaghdú ar eisiúint bhliantúil ETH: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
+
+
+
## an Dóchán {#the-burn}
Is é an fórsa contrártha le heisiúint ETH an ráta ag a dhóitear ETH. Chun idirbheart a fhorghníomhú ar Ethereum, ní mór táille íosta (ar a dtugtar "bonn-táille") a íoc, a luainíonn go leanúnach (bloc-go-bloc) ag brath ar ghníomhaíocht líonra. Íoctar an táille in ETH agus _éilítear_ chun go measfar an t-idirbheart a bheith bailí. Déantar _an táille seo a dhó_ le linn an phróisis idirbhirt, rud a bhaintear as cúrsaíocht í.
-
-Chuaigh dó táillí beo le [uasghrádú Londain](/history/#london) i mí Lúnasa 2021, agus níl aon athrú air ó The Merge.
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+
+
+
+Chuaigh dó táillí beo le [uasghrádú Londain](/ethereum-forks/#london) i mí Lúnasa 2021, agus níl aon athrú air ó The Merge.
+
+
+
Anuas ar an dó táillí arna chur i bhfeidhm ag uasghrádú Londain, is féidir le bailíochtaithe pionóis a thabhú as a bheith as líne, nó níos measa fós, is féidir iad a ghearradh as rialacha sonracha a sháraíonn slándáil líonra a bhagairt. Is é an toradh a bhíonn ar na pionóis seo ná laghdú ETH ó iarmhéid an bhailíochtóra sin, nach dtugtar luach saothair díreach dó chuig aon chuntas eile, rud a dhónn é/a bhaineann as cúrsaíocht é.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 908ac2711dd..d40ae549f3d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Déantar Ethereum a scála ag baint úsáide as [ciseal 2s](/layer-2/#rollups) (ar a dtugtar rollups freisin), a dhéanann idirbhearta a bhaisc le chéile agus a sheolann an t-aschur chuig Ethereum. Cé go bhfuil rolladh suas le hocht n-uaire níos saoire ná Ethereum Mainnet, is féidir rolladh suas a bharrfheabhsú tuilleadh chun costais a laghdú d'úsáideoirí deiridh. Braitheann Rollups freisin ar roinnt comhpháirteanna láraithe gur féidir le forbróirí a bhaint de réir mar a aibíonn na rollóirí.
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+
+
+
+ Costais idirbhirt
+
Tá rolladh an lae inniu ~5-20x níos saoire ná ciseal 1 Ethereum
Is gearr go laghdóidh ZK-rollups táillí faoi ~40-100x
Soláthróidh athruithe atá le teacht ar Ethereum ~100-1000x eile de scálaithe
Ba cheart go mbainfeadh úsáideoirí leas as idirbhearta a chosnaíonn níos lú ná $0.001
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+
+
## Sonraí a dhéanamh níos saoire {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/security/index.md
index ef92843a2ed..a0928136a81 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Mar riail ghinearálta, ní bheidh an fhoireann i dteagmháil leat trí bhealaí
- Ná lig d’aon duine cianrochtain isteach ar do ríomhaire
- Ná déan cumarsáid riamh lasmuigh de bhealaí ainmnithe eagraíochta
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Tabhair faoi deara: cé go dtarlaíonn camscéimeanna ar stíl tacaíochta go coitianta ar Discord, is féidir leo a bheith coitianta freisin ar aon fheidhmchláir chomhrá ina dtarlaíonn plé crypto, lena n-áirítear ríomhphost.
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### Scam chomhartha 'Eth2' {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Ní focal faire láidir a thuilleadh é pasfhocal láidir a nochtaíodh i sárú
### Bain úsáid as bainisteoir phasfhocal {#use-password-manager}
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Trí úsáid a bhaint as bainisteoir phasfhocail déantar cúram de phasfhocail láidre, uathúla a chruthú agus de chuimhneamh orthu! Molaimid go láidir ceann a úsáid, agus tá an chuid is mó acu saor in aisce!
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Ní rud iontach é pasfhocail láidre uathúla a mheabhrú do gach cuntas atá agat. Tairgeann bainisteoir pasfhocail stór slán, criptithe do gach pasfhocal ar féidir leat rochtain a fháil air trí mháistirfhocal láidir amháin. Molann siad freisin pasfhocail láidre agus tú ag clárú le haghaidh seirbhís nua, mar sin ní gá duit do chuid féin a chruthú. Inseoidh go leor bainisteoirí pasfhocal duit freisin má bhí baint agat le sárú sonraí, rud a ligeann duit na pasfhocail a athrú roimh aon ionsaithe mailíseach.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Ar uairibh iarrtar ort d’aitheantas a fhíordheimhniú trí chruthúnas uathú
Má úsáidtear **Fíordheimhniú Dhá Fhachtóir (2FA)** soláthraítear *fachtóir slándála* breise do do chuntais ar líne. Cinntíonn 2FA nach leor do phasfhocal a bheith agat chun rochtain a fháil ar chuntas. Go coitianta, is é an dara fachtóir cód randamach 6-dhigit, ar a dtugtar **focal faire aonuaire (TOTP) ama-bhunaithe**, ar féidir leat rochtain a fháil air trí aip fíordheimhnitheora mar Google Authenticator nó Authy. Feidhmíonn siad seo mar fhachtóir "rud éigin leat" toisc go bhfuil an síol a ghineann an cód uainithe stóráilte ar do ghléas.
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Nóta: Trí 2FA atá SMS-bhunaithe a úsáid beidh tú leochailleach roimh ionsaithe Jacking SIM agus níl sé slán. Ar mhaithe leis an tslándáil is fearr, úsáid seirbhís amhail Google Authenticator nó Authy.
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#### Eochracha slándála {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index ebb88fd2ea9..890fa481f77 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Roimh uasghrádú Shanghai/Capella, ní raibh tú in ann do ETH geallta a úsái
Is céim riachtanach é seoladh aistarraingthe a sholáthar d’aon chuntas bailíochtóra sula mbeidh sé incháilithe ETH a aistarraingt óna iarmhéid.
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+Ní féidir ach seoladh aistarraingthe amháin a shannadh do gach cuntas bailíochtóra, uair amháin. Nuair a roghnaítear seoladh agus a chuirtear isteach sa tsraith chomhthola é, ní féidir é seo a chealú nó a athrú arís. Déan seiceáil faoi dhó ar úinéireacht agus ar chruinneas an tseolta a cuireadh ar fáil sula gcuirtear isteach é.
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+
Níl bagairt ar do chistí idir an dá linn mura soláthraitear é seo, ag glacadh leis go bhfuil d'fhrása cuimhneacháin/síolta fós slán as líne, agus nach bhfuil sé curtha i mbaol ar bhealach ar bith. Mura gcuirtear dintiúir aistarraingthe leis, fágfar an ETH faoi ghlas sa chuntas bailíochtóra mar a bhí sé go dtí go gcuirtear seoladh aistarraingthe ar fáil.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Tá aistarraingtí geallchuir beo! Cumasaíodh feidhmiúlacht aistarraingthe mar
Mar gheall ar uasghrádú Shanghai/Capella bhíothas in ann ETH a bhí i ngeall roimhe seo a fháil ar ais i gcuntais rialta Ethereum. Dhún sé seo an lúb ar leachtacht geallchuir, agus thug sé Ethereum céim níos gaire dá thuras i dtreo éiceachóras díláraithe inbhuanaithe, inscálaithe, slán a thógáil.
-- [Tuilleadh faoi stair Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Tuilleadh faoi stair Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Tuilleadh ar an treochlár Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Conas a oibríonn íocaíochtaí aistarraingthe? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Breathnaigh ar an míniú seo ar aistarraingtí geallchuir Ethereum ag Finematic
Nuair atá bailíochtóir sceidealta chun an chéad bhloc eile a mholadh, ní mór dó scuaine aistarraingthe a thógáil, de suas le 16 aistarraingt incháilithe. Déantar é seo trí thosú ar dtús le hinnéacs bailíochtóra 0, ag cinneadh an bhfuil aistarraingt incháilithe don chuntas seo de réir rialacha an phrótacail, agus é a chur leis an scuaine má tá. Tógfaidh an bailíochtóir atá socraithe chun an bloc seo a leanas a mholadh an áit atá fágtha ag an gceann deireanach, ag dul ar aghaidh in ord ar feadh tréimhse éiginnte.
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+
+
+
+
Smaoinigh ar chlog analógach. Díríonn an lámh ar an gclog go dtí an uair, téann sí ar aghaidh i dtreo amháin, ní scipeann sí uaireanta ar bith, agus sa deireadh filleann sí ar ais go dtí an tús arís tar éis an uimhir dheireanach a shroicheadh.
Anois in ionad 1 go 12, samhlaigh go bhfuil 0 trí N ag an gclog (líon iomlán na gcuntas bailíochtóra a cláraíodh riamh ar an tsraith chomhthola, níos mó ná 500,000 ó Eanáir 2023).
Díríonn an lámh ar an gclog chuig an gcéad bhailíochtóir eile nach mór a sheiceáil le haghaidh aistarraingtí incháilithe. Tosaíonn sé ag 0, agus téann sé chun cinn an bealach ar fad gan aon chuntais a scipeáil. Nuair a shroichtear an bailíochtóir deiridh, leanann an timthriall ar ais ag an tús.
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+
+
+
#### Cuntas á sheiceáil le haghaidh aistarraingtí {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/web3/index.md
index 521968e0a63..7629f53f502 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Tugann Web3 úinéireacht duit ar do shócmhainní digiteacha ar bhealach nach b
Ligeann Web3 d’úinéireacht dhíreach trí [chomharthaí neamh‑idirmhalartacha (NFTanna)](/glossary/#nft). Níl an cumhacht ag aon duine, ní fiú ag cruthaitheoirí an chluiche, d'úinéireacht a bhaint. Agus, má stopann tú an imirt, is féidir leat do chuid earraí ion-chluiche a dhíol nó a thrádáil ar mhargaí oscailte agus a luach a fháil ar ais.
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+
+
Foghlaim tuilleadh faoi NFTanna
Tuilleadh faoi NFTanna
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#### Friotaíocht chinsireachta {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ Sainmhínítear DAOnna go teicniúil mar [chonarthaí cliste](/glossary/#smart-c
Mar sin féin, sainíonn daoine go leor pobail Web3 mar DAOnna. Tá leibhéil dhifriúla díláraithe agus uathoibrithe de réir cód ag na pobail seo go léir. Faoi láthair, táimid ag fiosrú cad is DAOnna ann agus conas a d’fhéadfaidís éabhlóid a dhéanamh amach anseo.
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+
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+
Foghlaim tuilleadh faoi DAOanna
Tuilleadh faoi DAO
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+
### Céannacht {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ga/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ga/withdrawals/index.md
index 8ca88722377..eff9a61c9e6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ga/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ga/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Roimh uasghrádú Shanghai/Capella, ní raibh tú in ann do ETH geallta a úsái
Is céim riachtanach é seoladh aistarraingthe a sholáthar d’aon chuntas bailíochtóra sula mbeidh sé incháilithe ETH a aistarraingt óna iarmhéid.
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+
+Ní féidir ach seoladh aistarraingthe amháin a shannadh do gach cuntas bailíochtóra, uair amháin. Nuair a roghnaítear seoladh agus a chuirtear isteach sa tsraith chomhthola é, ní féidir é seo a chealú nó a athrú arís. Déan seiceáil faoi dhó ar úinéireacht agus ar chruinneas an tseolta a cuireadh ar fáil sula gcuirtear isteach é.
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Níl bagairt ar do chistí idir an dá linn mura soláthraitear é seo, ag glacadh leis go bhfuil d'fhrása cuimhneacháin/síolta fós slán as líne, agus nach bhfuil sé curtha i mbaol ar bhealach ar bith. Mura gcuirtear dintiúir aistarraingthe leis, fágfar an ETH faoi ghlas sa chuntas bailíochtóra mar a bhí sé go dtí go gcuirtear seoladh aistarraingthe ar fáil.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Tá aistarraingtí geallchuir beo! Cumasaíodh feidhmiúlacht aistarraingthe mar
Mar gheall ar uasghrádú Shanghai/Capella bhíothas in ann ETH a bhí i ngeall roimhe seo a fháil ar ais i gcuntais rialta Ethereum. Dhún sé seo an lúb ar leachtacht geallchuir, agus thug sé Ethereum céim níos gaire dá thuras i dtreo éiceachóras díláraithe inbhuanaithe, inscálaithe, slán a thógáil.
-- [Tuilleadh faoi stair Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Tuilleadh faoi stair Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Tuilleadh ar an treochlár Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Conas a oibríonn íocaíochtaí aistarraingthe? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Breathnaigh ar an míniú seo ar aistarraingtí geallchuir Ethereum ag Finematic
Nuair atá bailíochtóir sceidealta chun an chéad bhloc eile a mholadh, ní mór dó scuaine aistarraingthe a thógáil, de suas le 16 aistarraingt incháilithe. Déantar é seo trí thosú ar dtús le hinnéacs bailíochtóra 0, ag cinneadh an bhfuil aistarraingt incháilithe don chuntas seo de réir rialacha an phrótacail, agus é a chur leis an scuaine má tá. Tógfaidh an bailíochtóir atá socraithe chun an bloc seo a leanas a mholadh an áit atá fágtha ag an gceann deireanach, ag dul ar aghaidh in ord ar feadh tréimhse éiginnte.
-
+
+
+
+
Smaoinigh ar chlog analógach. Díríonn an lámh ar an gclog go dtí an uair, téann sí ar aghaidh i dtreo amháin, ní scipeann sí uaireanta ar bith, agus sa deireadh filleann sí ar ais go dtí an tús arís tar éis an uimhir dheireanach a shroicheadh.
Anois in ionad 1 go 12, samhlaigh go bhfuil 0 trí N ag an gclog (líon iomlán na gcuntas bailíochtóra a cláraíodh riamh ar an tsraith chomhthola, níos mó ná 500,000 ó Eanáir 2023).
Díríonn an lámh ar an gclog chuig an gcéad bhailíochtóir eile nach mór a sheiceáil le haghaidh aistarraingtí incháilithe. Tosaíonn sé ag 0, agus téann sé chun cinn an bealach ar fad gan aon chuntais a scipeáil. Nuair a shroichtear an bailíochtóir deiridh, leanann an timthriall ar ais ag an tús.
-
+
+
+
#### Cuntas á sheiceáil le haghaidh aistarraingtí {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md
index aa2c77a163a..c6414bf8c8b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum ita ma ta ɗaura ne akan wannan. Kamar dai Bitcoin, dokokin ba za su ca
Wannan kun ji shi wani iri... ''Mesa zan so na tsara kuɗina''? Koda yake, wannan ya fi asalin yanayin siffar kuɗi ne akan Ethereum. Kowa zai iya tsara fikira har zuwa biyan kuɗi. Kuna iya samun damar sarrafawa da ma tsaro na Bitcoin da ke cakuɗe da sabis da kuka samar a cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗaɗe. Wannan na ba ku damar yin abubuwa da kuɗin kiripto da baza ku iya yi ba tare da Bitcoin kamar dai ba da aro da bashi, tsara jadawalin biyan kuɗi, saka hannun jarin kuɗi da ma sauran su.
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+
Gano shawarwari na amfani da DeFi don gwadawa idan ku sabbi ne a Ethereum.
Gano manhajojin DeFi
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## Me za ku iya yi da DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/nft/index.md
index 1d12ad2de1a..71450db4777 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ha/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ha/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFTs ana amfani dasu akan ababe da yawa, sun haɗa da:
Ta iya yuwa kai mai zane ne mai so ya raba aiyukansa ta hanyar amfani da NFTs, ba tare da ka rasa iko ba da sadaukar da ribar ka ga yantsakiya ba. Kana iya ƙiƙiran sabon kwangila tare keɓance lambar NFTs, kayayyaki da matsomi zuwa ga wasu aikin fasaha na musammanma. A matsayin mai zane, **kana iya shiryawa don shiga smart contract don samun ɗaukaka** wajibine sai ka biya (e.g tura 5% na farashin duk NFT daka sayar zuwaga dan kwangila). Sannan kuma ko wane lokaci kana iya tabbatar da cewa ka ƙirkiri NFTs saboda ka mallaki [lalitar ajiya](/glossary/#wallet) dake wanzar da kwangilar. Masu siyan na ku cikin sauƙi na iya tabbatar da cewa sun mallaki **sahihancin NFT** daga tarin ku saboda ana haɗe [adireshinsu](/glossary/#address) tare da alama a cikin smart contract. Za su iya amfani da shi a duk faɗin tsarin mahallin Ethereum, suna da tabbaci akan sahihancinsa.
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+
Bincika, siya ko ka kirkira naka NFT zane/tattatarawa...
Faɗaɗa zanen NFT
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+
Ko kuma ka mayar da hankali kan tikiti game da taron wasannin. Kamar dai a matsayin ka na na **mai shirya taro kana iya zaban yawan tikitin da zai sayar**, mai kirkiran NFT zai iya yanke hukuncin adadin kwafin da suke akwaisu. Wasu lokutan waɗannan sune asalin kwafin, kamar 5000 Amintattun Tikiti na Game Gari. Wasu lokutan dayawa suna buga wainda suka fi kama, amman sunada dan banbanci kaɗan, kamar irin tikitan da aka sama musu wuri. Wa'innan ana iya yi kuma a sayar dasu hannu da hannu ba tareda biyan masu tikitin ba sanna masu siye koda yaushe sunada tabbacin ingacin tikitin ta hanyar duba adreshin kwangilar.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index a265d197ce0..32923fd96dd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Kafin shi Shanghai/Capella su inganta, bazaka iya anfani ko samun ribar ba ETH.
Samar da adireshi na cirewa ana buƙatan shi a duk wata gaba a duk wata asusun da aka ingantaahi kafin yazama halastacce wajen samun cire ETH daga abinda ka ajiye.
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+
+ A kowane ingancaccan asusu akan sanya adireshi cirewa gudaɗaya, sau ɗaya. matukar adireshin da aka zaɓa aka bada shi wa masu dedetawa, wannan asusun bazai tabuɓa ko kuma a canzuwa. Dubar mallaka sau biyu da kwarewar adireshin da aka samar kafin kaddamarwa.
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+
Akwai ba barazana ga kuɗinka a wannan lokacin dan ba'a samar da wannan bah, kamar mnemonic/sees phrase yanada sauran ajiya a awajen yanar gizo, kuma ba'a mishi son zuciya a ko wani hanyaba. Gaza ƙara takardun cirewa, zai bar makullan ETH cikin sauki a asusun da aka tabbatar kuma zai zauna har sa an samar da adireshin cirewa.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Cire abinda aka ajiya na yuwuwa yanzu! Cire abinda aka ajiye yana cikin sashin a
Ingantawar Shanghai/Capella yasa ajiyan ETH ta baya ya dawo cikin asusun Ethereum. Wannan ya cike gurbin ajiyar kuɗin liquidity, kuma ya kawo Ethereum kusa da tafiyar wajen gina wayarwa, mizani, kula da wargajewar yanayin muhalli.
-- [Ƙarin bayani akan tarihin Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Ƙarin bayani akan tarihin Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Ƙarin bayani akan hanyar taswira na Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Ya ake amfani da sarin cire kuɗin? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Ka duba wannan bayanan ajiyar Ethereum da cirewa na Finematics:
Lokacin da tabbatarwa an tsara hi ta tallafawa kullewa na gaba, yana bukatar gina layin cirewa, na har sawan halastaccan cirewa sau 16. Wannan na yuwuwane daga asalin farawa da tabbatarwa lissafin 0, duba yuwuwar halastan cirewa a wanna asusun a duk dokokin da sare-saren, da karawa akan intanet ɗin akwai. Mai tabbatarwa zai shirya tallafawa makullai masu zuwa wajen ɗaukan na ƙarshe da aka bari, da cigaban saboda rashin iyaka.
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Yi tunani akan agogo mai juyawa. Hannun da yake jan agogon yana nuna sa'a ne, cigabanshi akan hanyarshi, bai sallake wani sa'a, kuma daga bisani yakan dawo farkon inda ya fara bayan lamban karshe.
Yanzu maimakon 1 zuwa 12, abin mamaki agogon yana 0 zuwa N( duk kan yawan tabbatarwa asusun wanda aka yimusu ragister akan dedetawa, sama da 500,000 acikin jan 2023).
Hannun agogon akan masaya zuwa tabbatarwa wanda yake bukatan a duba halascin cire shi. Yana farawa da 0, kuma ya ci gaba ta kowani hanya batare da sallake kowani asusu ba. Idan tabbatarwa na ƙarshe ya kai, makewayin yana ci gabane da komawa farko.
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#### Ana duba asusu don cirewa {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md
index a1633eb36fe..4fa3c57fb05 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 ya bada mallaki wajen kirga kaddarori ta hanyar da ba'a taɓa ganiba. Alal
Web3 yana bada damar yin mallaka kai saye ta hanyar [ non fungible tokens (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Ba ɗaya, bama wanda ya kirkiri wasan ninba, keda ikon ɗauke maka mallakin ka. Kuma, in ka dena yin wasanni, zaka iya saidawa ko kayi kasuwancin abubuwan da ke cikin games in a buɗaɗɗiyar kasuwa da kuma dawowa da darajarsu.
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Ƙarin koyo game da NFTs
Kari akan NFTs
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#### Hani wajen yaɗuwar bayanai {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAOs a ta'arifi shi ne fasaha da aka yarda akan [zafafa yarjejeniya](/glossary/#
Koma dai yaya, mutane suna ta'arifin dayawa akan muhallin Web3 a masayin DAOs. Wannan muhallin gaba daya sunada bambancin masayi akan wargazawa da kuma dokoki kai saye. A halin yanzu haka, muna kan niman menene DAOs da kuma ya za'ayi a shigar dasu a abu na gaba.
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Karin Koyo akan DAOs
Karin bayani akan DOAs
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### Asali {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/bridges/index.md
index b3285b456ba..cbb8a40909f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ _Web3 L1 ब्लॉकचेन और L2 स्केलिंग समा
मान लीजिए कि आप मूल Bitcoin (BTC) के मालिक बनना चाहते हैं, लेकिन आपके पास केवल इथेरियम मेननेट पर फंड हैं। इथेरियम पर BTC का एक्सपोज़र हासिल करने के लिए, आप रैप्ड Bitcoin (WBTC) खरीद सकते हैं। हालांकि, WBTC एथेरियम नेटवर्क का मूल निवासी [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) टोकन है, जिसका अर्थ है कि यह Bitcoin का एथेरियम संस्करण है और Bitcoin ब्लॉकचेन पर मूल संपत्ति नहीं है। मूल BTC के मालिक बनने के लिए, आपको एक ब्रिज के उपयोग से अपनी संपत्ति को इथेरियम से Bitcoin पर जोड़ना होगा। यह आपके WBTC को ब्रिज करके मूल BTC में परिवर्तित कर देगा। वैकल्पिक रूप से, आप BTC के स्वामी हो सकते हैं और इसे एथेरियम [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) प्रोटोकॉल में उपयोग करना चाहते हैं। इसके लिए BTC को WBTC पर ब्रिज करना होगा, जिसके बाद इसे इथेरियम पर एक संपत्ति के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है।
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आप एक [केंद्रीकृत एक्सचेंज](/get-eth/) का उपयोग करके भी उपरोक्त सभी कार्य कर सकते हैं। हालाँकि, जब तक कि आपका फंड पहले से ही एक्सचेंज पर न हो, इसमें कई चरण शामिल होंगे, और आपके लिए ब्रिज का उपयोग करना बेहतर होगा।
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md
index 716a291df70..8c5b89e707a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ DeFi की क्षमता को देखने का एक सबसे
यह अजीब लग रहा है... "मैं अपने मुद्रा को प्रोग्राम क्यों करना चाहूँगा"? हालाँकि, यह इथेरियम पर टोकन्स की एक डिफ़ॉल्ट सुविधा मात्र है। कोई भी भुगतान में तर्क प्रोग्राम कर सकता है। इस तरह आप बिटकॉइन की नियंत्रण और सुरक्षा को वित्तीय संस्थानों द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली सेवाओं के साथ मिला सकते हैं। यह आपको क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के साथ ऐसी चीजें करने की अनुमति देता है जो आप बिटकॉइन के साथ नहीं कर सकते, जैसे कि उधार देना और उधार लेना, भुगतानों की योजना बनाना, सूची निवेश में निवेश करना और आदि।
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अगर आप इथेरियम में नए हैं, तो DeFi एप्लिकेशन्स के लिए हमारे सुझावों का अन्वेषण करें।
DeFi ऐप्स खोजें
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## DeFi के साथ आप क्या कर सकते हैं? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 712ff39bc77..cc052411bee 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: hi
एथेरियम नेटवर्क ने प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क मैकेनिज्म का उपयोग करके शुरू किया जिसमें **[प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क (PoW) शामिल](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** था। इसने एथेरियम नेटवर्क के नोड्स को एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर दर्ज सभी सूचनाओं की स्थिति पर सहमत होने की अनुमति दी और कुछ प्रकार के आर्थिक हमलों को रोका। हालाँकि, एथेरियम ने 2022 में प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को बंद कर दिया और इसके बजाय [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करना शुरू कर](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) दिया।
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काम के सबूत को अब अप्रचलित कर दिया गया है। एथेरियम अब अपने कंसेंसस मैकेनिज्म के हिस्से के रूप में प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क का उपयोग नहीं करता है। इसके बजाय, यह हिस्सेदारी के सबूत का उपयोग करता है। [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) और [स्टेकिंग](/staking/) पर और अधिक पढ़ें।
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## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ lang: hi
प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क प्रणाली में नई मुद्रा जारी करने और माइनर्स को काम करने के लिए इंसेटिव प्रदान करने के लिए भी जिम्मेदार था।
-[कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/history/#constantinople) के बाद से, सफलतापूर्वक एक ब्लॉक बनाने वाले माइनर्स को दो ताजा माईनिंग ETH और लेनदेन शुल्क के हिस्से से पुरस्कृत किया गया। ओमर ब्लॉकों ने 1.75 ETH की भी भरपाई की। ओमर ब्लॉक एक माईनर द्वारा व्यावहारिक रूप से उसी समय बनाए गए वैध ब्लॉक थे जब एक अन्य माईनर ने कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक बनाया था, जो अंततः निर्धारित किया गया था कि किस श्रृंखला को पहले के शीर्ष पर बनाया गया था। ओमर ब्लॉक आमतौर पर नेटवर्क विलंबता के कारण हुआ।
+[कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) के बाद से, सफलतापूर्वक एक ब्लॉक बनाने वाले माइनर्स को दो ताजा माईनिंग ETH और लेनदेन शुल्क के हिस्से से पुरस्कृत किया गया। ओमर ब्लॉकों ने 1.75 ETH की भी भरपाई की। ओमर ब्लॉक एक माईनर द्वारा व्यावहारिक रूप से उसी समय बनाए गए वैध ब्लॉक थे जब एक अन्य माईनर ने कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक बनाया था, जो अंततः निर्धारित किया गया था कि किस श्रृंखला को पहले के शीर्ष पर बनाया गया था। ओमर ब्लॉक आमतौर पर नेटवर्क विलंबता के कारण हुआ।
## अन्तिम स्थिति {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index a47ad900ddf..8e75ff504f9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: एथेरियम पर माईनिंग कैसे क
lang: hi
---
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प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अब एथेरियम के सर्वसम्मति मैकेनिज्म में अंतर्निहित नहीं है, जिसका अर्थ है कि माईनिंग बंद कर दी गई है। इसके बजाय, एथेरियम को ऐसे सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है जो ETH को स्टेक पर लगाते हैं। आप आज ही अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग शुरू कर सकते हैं। द मर्ज, हिस्सेदारी का सबूत और स्टेकिंग। यह पृष्ठ केवल ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है।
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## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index f0f1bf05e6c..cc458f4e90f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: एथाश एल्गोरिथम पर एक विस्
lang: hi
---
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एथाश एथेरियम का प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क माइनिंग एल्गोरिथम था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को अब **पूरी तरह से बंद कर दिया गया है** और एथेरियम अब इसके बजाय [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित है। [द मर्ज](/roadmap/merge/), [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) और [स्टेकिंग](/staking/) पर अधिक। यह पृष्ठ ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है!
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एथाश [डैगर-हाशिमोटो](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) एल्गोरिथम का एक संशोधित संस्करण है। एथाश प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क [मेमोरी हार्ड](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) है, जिससे एल्गोरिथम ASIC प्रतिरोधी बनाने की अपेक्षा की गई थी। एथाश ASIC को अंततः विकसित किया गया था लेकिन GPU माईनिंग तब तक एक व्यवहार्य विकल्प था जब तक कि प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क बंद नहीं किया गया था। एथाश का उपयोग अभी भी अन्य गैर-एथेरियम प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क नेटवर्क पर अन्य सिक्कों को माइन करने के लिए किया जाता है।
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 01e040aa9df..d18d8cb40b2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: एथेरियम माईनिंग के लिए उप
lang: hi
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प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अब एथेरियम के सर्वसम्मति मैकेनिज्म में अंतर्निहित नहीं है, जिसका अर्थ है कि माईनिंग बंद कर दी गई है। इसके बजाय, एथेरियम को ऐसे सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है जो ETH को स्टेक पर लगाते हैं। आप आज ही अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग शुरू कर सकते हैं। द मर्ज, हिस्सेदारी का सबूत और स्टेकिंग। यह पृष्ठ केवल ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है।
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एथेरियम माईनिंग ने एक एल्गोरिथम का इस्तेमाल किया जिसे एताश के नाम से जाना जाता है। एल्गोरिथम का मूल विचार यह है कि एक माईनर ब्रूट फोर्स गणना का उपयोग करके एक नॉन्स इनपुट खोजने की कोशिश करता है ताकि परिणामी हैश गणना की गई कठिनाई द्वारा निर्धारित सीमा से छोटा हो। इस डिफिकल्टी लेवल को गतिशील रूप से समायोजित किया जा सकता है, जिससे ब्लॉक उत्पादन नियमित अंतराल पर हो सकता है।
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index f8e1949d55c..7132ac3713b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ sidebarDepth: 2
- मूल रूप से, [एथेरियम येलो पेपर](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [निष्पादन संबंधी विनिर्देश](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [सहमति संबंधी विनिर्देश](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- विभिन्न [नेटवर्क उन्नयन](/history/) में लागू किए गए [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/)
+- विभिन्न [नेटवर्क उन्नयन](/ethereum-forks/) में लागू किए गए [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/)
### नेटवर्क में ट्रैकिंग नोड्स {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 418b94e710f..4c64d917e46 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ _यह सहमति परत सत्यापनकर्ता नोड
#### क्लाइंट को अपडेट करना {#updating-clients}
-आपको अपने क्लाइंट सॉफ़्टवेयर को नवीनतम सुरक्षा पैच, सुविधाओं और [EIP](/eips/) के साथ अप-टू-डेट रखने की आवश्यकता है। विशेष रूप से [हार्ड फ़ोर्क](/history/) से पहले, सुनिश्चित करें कि आप सही क्लाइंट संस्करणों को चला रहे हैं।
+आपको अपने क्लाइंट सॉफ़्टवेयर को नवीनतम सुरक्षा पैच, सुविधाओं और [EIP](/eips/) के साथ अप-टू-डेट रखने की आवश्यकता है। विशेष रूप से [हार्ड फ़ोर्क](/ethereum-forks/) से पहले, सुनिश्चित करें कि आप सही क्लाइंट संस्करणों को चला रहे हैं।
> महत्वपूर्ण नेटवर्क अपडेट से पहले, EF अपने [ब्लॉग](https://blog.ethereum.org) पर एक पोस्ट प्रकाशित करता है। आप इन [घोषणाओं की सदस्यता ले सकते हैं](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) ताकि जब आपके नोड को अपडेट की आवश्यकता हो तो आपको अपने मेल पर एक सूचना मिल सके।
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index 532056161e9..dc1cc066d23 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Solidity स्मार्ट अनुबंध के लिए यूनि
- **[Brownie यूनिट टेस्टिंग फ्रेमवर्क](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** - _Brownie Pytest का उपयोग करता है, जो एक फीचर-समृद्ध परीक्षण फ्रैमवर्क है जो आपको न्यूनतम कोड के साथ छोटे परीक्षण लिखने की सुविधा देता है, बड़ी परियोजनाओं के लिए अच्छी तरह से स्केल करता है और अत्यधिक विस्तार योग्य है।_
-- **[Foundry टेस्ट](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** - _Foundry Forge प्रदान करता है, जो एक तेज़ और लचीला एथेरियम परीक्षण ढांचा है जो सरल इकाई परीक्षण, गैस अनुकूलन जांच और अनुबंध फ़ज़िंग निष्पादित करने में सक्षम है।_
+- **[Foundry टेस्ट](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** - _Foundry Forge प्रदान करता है, जो एक तेज़ और लचीला एथेरियम परीक्षण ढांचा है जो सरल इकाई परीक्षण, गैस अनुकूलन जांच और अनुबंध फ़ज़िंग निष्पादित करने में सक्षम है।_
- **[Hardhat टेस्ट](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** - _ethers.js, Mocha, और Chai के आधार पर स्मार्ट अनुबंधों के परीक्षण के लिए फ्रैमवर्क।_
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/energy-consumption/index.md
index f2e802b2af6..fe3a33319d9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ CCRI का अनुमान है कि मर्ज ने एथेरि
[Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) जैसे Web3 देशी सार्वजनिक वस्तु वित्तपोषण प्लेटफ़ॉर्म, एथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन परत पर पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूक निर्माण को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए जलवायु राउंड चलाते हैं। इन पहलों (और अन्य, जैसे [DeSci](/desci/)) के विकास के माध्यम से, एथेरियम एक पर्यावरण और सामाजिक रूप से नेट-सकारात्मक प्रौद्योगिकी बन रहा है।
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यदि आपको लगता है कि इस पृष्ठ को अधिक सटीक बनाया जा सकता है, तो कृपया कोई मुद्दा या PR उठाएं। इस पृष्ठ पर दिए गए आँकड़े सार्वजनिक रूप से उपलब्ध आंकड़ों पर आधारित अनुमान हैं - वे ethereum.org टीम या Ethereum फाउंडेशन के किसी आधिकारिक बयान या वादे का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं करते हैं।
-
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## अग्रिम पठन {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/governance/index.md
index 2c8511b80e0..4a06d2758d8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ DAO हैक पर और देखें:
जबकि विनिर्देश और विकास कार्यान्वयन हमेशा पूरी तरह से खुले स्रोत रहे हैं, ऊपर वर्णित अपडेट का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली औपचारिक प्रक्रियाओं का उपयोग नहीं किया गया था। इसने परिवर्तनों को निर्दिष्ट करने और शोधकर्ताओं और कार्यान्वयनकर्ताओं द्वारा जल्दी से सहमत होने की अनुमति दी।
-15 सितंबर, 2022 को बीकन चेन का इथेरियम निष्पादन परत के साथ मर्ज हो गया [पेरिस नेटवर्क अपग्रेड](/history/#paris) के हिस्से के रूप में मर्ज पूरा हो गया था। प्रस्ताव [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) को 'अंतिम कॉल' से 'अंतिम' में बदल दिया गया, जिससे हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में परिवर्तन पूरा हो गया।
+15 सितंबर, 2022 को बीकन चेन का इथेरियम निष्पादन परत के साथ मर्ज हो गया [पेरिस नेटवर्क अपग्रेड](/ethereum-forks/#paris) के हिस्से के रूप में मर्ज पूरा हो गया था। प्रस्ताव [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) को 'अंतिम कॉल' से 'अंतिम' में बदल दिया गया, जिससे हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में परिवर्तन पूरा हो गया।
मर्ज पर और अधिक
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index db7de01588e..886544db795 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: hi
**कोई भी व्यक्ति जो वाक्यांश जानता है, वह सारे फंड का नियंत्रण ले सकता है।** इसे कभी भी किसी के साथ साझा न करें। इस वाक्यांश में 12 से 24 रैंडम तरीके से जनरेट किए गए शब्द होने चाहिए (शब्दों का क्रम मायने रखता है)।
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इंस्टॉल किया गया वॉलेट? इसका उपयोग करने का तरीका सीखें।
वॉलेट का उपयोग कैसे करें
-
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+
अन्य गाइड में रुचि रखते हैं? हमारी [चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिकाओं](/guides/) की जांच करें
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index b8dd9338bcb..9bb1d38fcde 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ lang: hi
-
+
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+
और अधिक सीखना चाहते है?
हमारी अन्य गाइडें देखें
-
+
+
## अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 2b13031dc06..68e1a4da9a0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ lang: hi
लेन-देन संसाधित होने के बाद आपको अपने आप ही स्वैप किए गए टोकन आपके वॉलेट में प्राप्त हो जाएंगे।
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और अधिक सीखना चाहते है?
हमारी अन्य गाइडें देखें
-
+
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## अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 4939ce351c0..433e37c40cf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ lang: hi
आप नेटवर्क के RPC विवरण खोजने के लिए [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) का इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं। एक बार जब नेटवर्क जुड़ जाता है और लेनदेन समाप्त हो जाता है, तो आपको अपने वॉलेट में टोकन दिखने चाहिए।
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और अधिक सीखना चाहते है?
हमारी अन्य गाइडें देखें
-
+
+
## अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 6a5bfbfebf9..ab99b7907a6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ lang: hi
5. कनेक्शन स्थापित करने के लिए अपने वॉलेट में हस्ताक्षर अनुरोध की पुष्टि करें। **इस संदेश पर हस्ताक्षर करने के लिए कोई ETH खर्च करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होनी चाहिए**।
6. बस इतना ही! ऐप का इस्तेमाल शुरू करें। आपको हमारे [dApps पेज](/apps/#explore) पर कुछ दिलचस्प प्रोजेक्ट मिल सकते हैं।
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और अधिक सीखना चाहते है?
हमारी अन्य गाइडें देखें
-
+
+
## अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 37605c7bed3..1c76265aa05 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: hi
**कोई भी व्यक्ति जो वाक्यांश जानता है, वह सारे फंड का नियंत्रण ले सकता है।** इसे कभी भी किसी के साथ साझा न करें। इस वाक्यांश में 12 से 24 रैंडम तरीके से जनरेट किए गए शब्द होने चाहिए (शब्दों का क्रम मायने रखता है)।
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+
+
+
इंस्टॉल किया गया वॉलेट? इसका उपयोग करने का तरीका सीखें।
वॉलेट का उपयोग कैसे करें
-
+
+
अन्य गाइड में रुचि रखते हैं? हमारी [चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिकाओं](/guides/) की जांच करें
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/nft/index.md
index 911c40bbf50..a7f6093a4ea 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT का इस्तेमाल कई चीजों के लिए क
हो सकता है कि आप एक कलाकार हों जो बिना अपना नियंत्रण खोए और बिना किसी को अपना मुनाफा दिए, NFT का उपयोग करके अपना काम साझा करना चाहते हैं। आप एक नया अनुबंध बनाकर उसमें NFT की संख्या, उसके गुण और विशिष्ट कला के लिंक का उल्लेख कर सकते हैं। कलाकार के रूप में, **आप स्मार्ट अनुबंध में रॉयल्टी प्रोग्राम कर सकते हैं** आपको भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए (उदाहरण के लिए NFT स्थानांतरित होने पर हर बार अनुबंध स्वामी को बिक्री मूल्य का 5% स्थानांतरित करें)। आप हमेशा यह भी साबित कर सकते हैं कि आपने NFT इसलिए बनाए हैं, क्योंकि आपके पास [वॉलेट](/glossary/#wallet) है जिसने अनुबंध को नियोजित किया है। आपके खरीदार आसानी से साबित कर सकते हैं कि वे आपके संग्रह से **प्रामाणिक NFT** के मालिक हैं, क्योंकि उनके वॉलेट का [पता](/glossary/#address) आपके स्मार्ट अनुबंध में एक टोकन से जुड़ा है। वो इसके प्रामाणिकता पर विश्वास करते हुए, इसका इस्तेमाल एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम में कहीं भी कर सकते है।
-
+
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एक्सप्लोर करें, खरीदे या अपनी स्वयं की NFT कला/संग्रहण करने लायक वस्तुएं बनाएं...
NFT कला को एक्सप्लोर करें
-
+
+
या एक खेल इवेंट के टिकट पर विचार करें। जिस तरह** किसी इवेंट का आयोजक कितने टिकट बेचना चुन सकता है**, उसी तरह NFT बनाने वाला यह तय कर सकता है कि कितनी कॉपी मौजूद हैं। कभी-कभी यह सटीक कॉपी होती हैं, जैसे 5000 सामान्य प्रवेश टिकट। कभी-कभी कई ऐसे खनन किए जाते हैं जो बहुत समान होते हैं, लेकिन हर एक, थोड़ा अलग होता है, जैसे कि एक नियत सीट वाला टिकट। ये, टिकट हैंडलर्स को भुगतान किए बिना, सहकर्मियों के बीच खरीदे और बेचे जा सकते हैं और खरीदार के पास हमेशा, कॉन्ट्रैक्ट पते की जांच करके टिकट की मान्यता का आश्वासन रहता है।
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 85bceb6172d..141d146d9a1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने कंसेंसस तर्क
और सर्वसम्मति तंत्र के रूप में प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करना [सुरक्षित, पर्यावरण के अनुकूल और स्केलेबल एथेरियम के लिए एक मूलभूत घटक है जो हमारे पास अभी है](/roadmap/vision/)।
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यदि आप एक सत्यापनकर्ता बनने में रुचि रखते हैं और एथेरियम को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करते हैं, तो [स्टेकिंग के बारे में और जानें](/staking/)।
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+
### शार्डिंग सेट करना {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md
index a3c7db22898..a4183f34afe 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: मर्ज ने एथेरियम की ऊर्जा
## मर्ज क्या था? {#what-is-the-merge}
-मर्ज, एथेरियम की ओरिजिनल निष्पादन परत (मेननेट जो कि [उत्पत्ति](/history/#frontier) के बाद से मौजूद है) के साथ अपनी नई हिस्सेदारी के सबूत सहमति परत, बीकन चेन से जुड़ने की प्रक्रिया थी। इसने ऊर्जा-गहन माईनिंग की ज़रूरत को ख़त्म कर दिया और इसके बजाय नेटवर्क को स्टेक्ड ETH का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित करने में सक्षम बनाया। एथेरियम विज़न—अधिक स्केलेबिलिटी, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता को साकार करने में यह वास्तव में एक रोमांचक कदम था।
+मर्ज, एथेरियम की ओरिजिनल निष्पादन परत (मेननेट जो कि [उत्पत्ति](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) के बाद से मौजूद है) के साथ अपनी नई हिस्सेदारी के सबूत सहमति परत, बीकन चेन से जुड़ने की प्रक्रिया थी। इसने ऊर्जा-गहन माईनिंग की ज़रूरत को ख़त्म कर दिया और इसके बजाय नेटवर्क को स्टेक्ड ETH का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित करने में सक्षम बनाया। एथेरियम विज़न—अधिक स्केलेबिलिटी, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता को साकार करने में यह वास्तव में एक रोमांचक कदम था।
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: मर्ज ने एथेरियम की ऊर्जा
मर्ज में कोई इतिहास नहीं खोया था। मेननेट का बीकन चेन के साथ मर्ज होने के बाद, इसने एथेरियम के संपूर्ण लेनदेन के इतिहास को भी मर्ज कर दिया।
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हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के इस ट्राज़िशन से ईथर जारी करने का तरीका बदल गया। [मर्ज से पहले और बाद में ईथर जारी करने](/roadmap/merge/issuance/) के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें।
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### उपयोगकर्ताओं और धारकों {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 2cdabba61b9..c37d8b2ffa5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH जारी करना tldr">
### निष्पादन परत जारी करना {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के तहत, माईनर ने केवल निष्पादन परत के साथ बातचीत की और उन्हें ब्लॉक पुरस्कारों से पुरस्कृत किया गया यदि वे अगले ब्लॉक को हल करने वाले पहले माईनर थे। 2019 में [कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/history/#constantinople) के बाद से यह पुरस्कार 2 ETH प्रति ब्लॉक था। माईनर को [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) ब्लॉक्स प्रकाशित करने के लिए भी पुरस्कृत किया गया था, जो ऐसे वैध ब्लॉक्स थे जो सबसे लंबी/विहित श्रृंखला में समाप्त नहीं हुए थे। ये पुरस्कार अधिकतम 1.75 ETH प्रति ओमेर थे, और कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक से जारी इनाम _के अलावा_ थे। माईनिंग की प्रक्रिया एक आर्थिक रूप से गहन गतिविधि थी, जिसे बनाए रखने के लिए ऐतिहासिक रूप से ETH जारी करने के उच्च स्तर की आवश्यकता थी।
+प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के तहत, माईनर ने केवल निष्पादन परत के साथ बातचीत की और उन्हें ब्लॉक पुरस्कारों से पुरस्कृत किया गया यदि वे अगले ब्लॉक को हल करने वाले पहले माईनर थे। 2019 में [कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) के बाद से यह पुरस्कार 2 ETH प्रति ब्लॉक था। माईनर को [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) ब्लॉक्स प्रकाशित करने के लिए भी पुरस्कृत किया गया था, जो ऐसे वैध ब्लॉक्स थे जो सबसे लंबी/विहित श्रृंखला में समाप्त नहीं हुए थे। ये पुरस्कार अधिकतम 1.75 ETH प्रति ओमेर थे, और कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक से जारी इनाम _के अलावा_ थे। माईनिंग की प्रक्रिया एक आर्थिक रूप से गहन गतिविधि थी, जिसे बनाए रखने के लिए ऐतिहासिक रूप से ETH जारी करने के उच्च स्तर की आवश्यकता थी।
### कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[बीकन चेन](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020 में लाइव हो गया। माईनर के बजाय, इसे प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करके सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है। इस श्रृंखला को एथेरियम यूज़र द्वारा मेननेट (निष्पादन परत) पर एक स्मार्ट अनुबंध में ETH वन-वे जमा करने के लिए बूटस्ट्रैप किया गया था, जिसे बीकन चेन सुनता है, यूज़र को नई श्रृंखला पर ETH की समान राशि के साथ श्रेय देता है। मर्ज होने तक, बीकन चेन के सत्यापनकर्ता लेनदेन को संसाधित नहीं कर रहे थे और अनिवार्य रूप से सत्यापनकर्ता पूल की स्थिति पर कंसेंसस के लिए आ रहे थे।
+[बीकन चेन](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020 में लाइव हो गया। माईनर के बजाय, इसे प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करके सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है। इस श्रृंखला को एथेरियम यूज़र द्वारा मेननेट (निष्पादन परत) पर एक स्मार्ट अनुबंध में ETH वन-वे जमा करने के लिए बूटस्ट्रैप किया गया था, जिसे बीकन चेन सुनता है, यूज़र को नई श्रृंखला पर ETH की समान राशि के साथ श्रेय देता है। मर्ज होने तक, बीकन चेन के सत्यापनकर्ता लेनदेन को संसाधित नहीं कर रहे थे और अनिवार्य रूप से सत्यापनकर्ता पूल की स्थिति पर कंसेंसस के लिए आ रहे थे।
बीकन चेन पर सत्यापनकर्ताओं को श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित करने और ब्लॉकों का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए ETH से पुरस्कृत किया जाता है। सत्यापनकर्ता के प्रदर्शन के आधार पर प्रत्येक युग (प्रत्येक 6.4 मिनट) में पुरस्कार (या दंड) की गणना और वितरण किया जाता है। सत्यापनकर्ता पुरस्कार माईनिंग पुरस्कारों की तुलना में **काफ़ी** कम हैं जो पहले प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क (2 ETH प्रत्येक ~ 13.5 सेकंड) के तहत जारी किए गए थे, क्योंकि एक मान्य नोड का संचालन आर्थिक रूप से तीव्र नहीं है और इस प्रकार उच्च पुरस्कार की आवश्यकता या वारंट नहीं है।
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ title="ETH जारी करना tldr">
- एक वर्ष में जारी किए गए **~620,500** ETH में परिणाम
- परिणामस्वरूप मुद्रास्फीति दर **लगभग 0.52%** (620.5K प्रति वर्ष / 119.3M कुल)
-
-कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर (प्री-मर्ज): ~4.61% (4.09% + 0.52%)
-~जारी करने का 88.7% निष्पादन लेयर (4.09/4.61 * 100) पर खनिकों को जा रहा था
-~11.3% कंसेंसस लेयर (0.52/4.61 * 100) पर हितधारकों को जारी किया जा रहा था
-
+
+
+
+**कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर (प्री-मर्ज): ~4.61%** (4.09% + 0.52%)
+
+~जारी करने का **88.7%** निष्पादन लेयर (4.09/4.61 * 100) पर खनिकों को जा रहा था
+
+**~11.3%** कंसेंसस लेयर (0.52/4.61 * 100) पर हितधारकों को जारी किया जा रहा था
+
+
+
## पोस्ट-मर्ज (वर्तमान दिन) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ title="ETH जारी करना tldr">
- निष्पादन परत जारी करना: **0**
- कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना: ऊपर की तरह, **~0.52%** वार्षिक जारी करने की दर (14 मिलियन कुल ETH दांव के साथ)
-
-कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर: ~0.52%
-वार्षिक ETH जारी करने में शुद्ध कमी: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर: **~0.52%**
+
+वार्षिक ETH जारी करने में शुद्ध कमी: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
+
+
+
## the burn {#the-burn}
ETH जारी करने के विपरीत बल वह दर है जिस पर ETH को बर्न किया जाता है। एथेरियम पर लेनदेन निष्पादित करने के लिए, एक न्यूनतम शुल्क (जिसे "आधार शुल्क" के रूप में जाना जाता है) का भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए, जो नेटवर्क गतिविधि के आधार पर लगातार (ब्लॉक-टू-ब्लॉक) उतार-चढ़ाव करता है। शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है और लेनदेन को वैध माने जाने के लिए _आवश्यक_ है। यह शुल्क लेन-देन प्रक्रिया के दौरान _बर्न_ हो जाता है, इसे प्रचलन से हटा देता है।
-
-अगस्त 2021 में [द लंदन अपग्रेड](/history/#london) के साथ शुल्क बर्निंग लाइव हो गया, और मर्ज के बाद से अपरिवर्तित बना हुआ है।
-
+
+
+
+अगस्त 2021 में [द लंदन अपग्रेड](/ethereum-forks/#london) के साथ शुल्क बर्निंग लाइव हो गया, और मर्ज के बाद से अपरिवर्तित बना हुआ है।
+
+
+
लंदन अपग्रेड द्वारा लागू शुल्क बर्न के शीर्ष पर, सत्यापनकर्ता ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए दंड भी लगा सकते हैं, या इससे भी बदतर, उन्हें नेटवर्क सुरक्षा को खतरे में डालने वाले विशिष्ट नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए घटाया जा सकता है। इन दंडों के परिणामस्वरूप उस सत्यापनकर्ता की शेष राशि से ETH में कमी आती है, जिसे सीधे किसी अन्य खाते में पुरस्कृत नहीं किया जाता है, प्रभावी रूप से इसे प्रचलन से बर्न कर दिया जाता है/हटा दिया जाता है।
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 8336af973dd..e9cd11f5740 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
एथेरियम को [लेयर 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (जिसे रोलअप के रूप में भी जाना जाता है) का उपयोग करके स्केल किया जाता है, जो लेनदेन को एक साथ बैच करता है और आउटपुट को एथेरियम में भेजता है। भले ही रोलअप एथेरियम मेननेट की तुलना में आठ गुना सस्ते हैं, फिर भी अंतिम यूज़र के लिए लागत कम करने के लिए रोलअप को और अधिक अनुकूलित किया जा सकता है। रोलअप कुछ केंद्रीकृत घटकों पर भी निर्भर करते हैं जिन्हें डेवलपर्स रोलअप के मॅच्योर होने पर हटा सकते हैं।
-
+
+
+
+ लेनदेन लागत
+
आज के रोलअप एथेरियम लेयर 1 की तुलना में ~5-20x सस्ते हैं
ZK-रोलअप जल्द ही फीस ~40-100 गुना कम कर देगा
एथेरियम में आगामी बदलाव ~100-1000x स्केलिंग लाएंगे
यूज़र को $0.001 से कम लागत वाले लेनदेन से लाभ होना चाहिए
-
+
+
## डेटा को सस्ता करना {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/security/index.md
index a108900fbbb..32876c1056a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Twitter (जिसे X के रूप में भी जाना जात
- कभी भी किसी को अपने कंप्यूटर का रिमोट एक्सेस न दें
- किसी संगठन के नामांकित चैनलों के बाहर कभी भी संवाद न करें
-
-
+
+
+
+
सावधान रहें: हालाँकि समर्थन-शैली के घोटाले आम तौर पर Discord पर होते हैं, वे ईमेल सहित किसी भी चैट एप्लीकेशन पर भी प्रचलित हो सकते हैं जहां क्रिप्टो चर्चा होती है।
-
-
+
+
+
### 'Eth2' टोकन घोटाला {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ _नोट: ऐसे व्युत्पन्न टोकन/टिकर
### पासवर्ड मैनेजर का उपयोग करें {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
पासवर्ड मैनेजर मजबूत, अनोखा पासवर्ड बनाने और उन्हें याद रखने का ध्यान रखता है! हम एक का उपयोग करने की सिफारिश करते हैं और उनमें से अधिकांश निःशुल्क हैं!
-
-
+
+
+
आपके पास मौजूद हर खाते के लिए मजबूत, अनोखा पासवर्ड याद रखना आसान नहीं है। एक पासवर्ड मैनेजर आपके सभी पासवर्डों के लिए एक सुरक्षित, एन्क्रिप्टेड स्टोर प्रदान करता है जिसे आप एक मजबूत मास्टर पासवर्ड के माध्यम से एक्सेस कर सकते हैं। किसी नई सेवा के लिए साइन अप करते समय वे मजबूत पासवर्ड का भी सुझाव देते हैं, ताकि आपको अपना पासवर्ड न बनाना पड़े। कई पासवर्ड मैनेजर आपको यह भी बताएंगे कि क्या आप डेटा उल्लंघन में शामिल हैं, जिससे आप किसी भी हमले से पहले पासवर्ड बदल सकते हैं।
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ _नोट: ऐसे व्युत्पन्न टोकन/टिकर
**टू-फ़ैक्टर प्रमाणन (2FA)** का उपयोग करने से आपके ऑनलाइन खातों के लिए अतिरिक्त *सुरक्षा फ़ैक्टर* मिलता है। 2FA सुनिश्चित करता है कि किसी खाते तक पहुंचने के लिए केवल आपका पासवर्ड होना पर्याप्त नहीं है। अक्सर, दूसरा कारक एक यादृच्छिक 6-अंकीय कोड होता है, जिसे **समय-आधारित वन-टाइम पासवर्ड (TOTP)** कहते है, जिसे आप Google Authenticator या Authy जैसे प्रमाणीकरण ऐप के माध्यम से प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। ये "कुछ आपके पास है" फैक्टर के रूप में काम करते हैं क्योंकि समयबद्ध कोड उत्पन्न करने वाला सीड आपके डिवाइस पर मौजूद होता है।
-
-
+
+
+
+
नोट: SMS-आधारित 2FA का उपयोग करना SIM जैकिंग के लिए अतिसंवेदनशील है और सुरक्षित नहीं है। सबसे अच्छी सुरक्षा के लिए, Google Authenticator या Authy जैसी सेवा का उपयोग करें।
-
-
+
+
+
#### सुरक्षा कुंजियाँ {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index c582f32de81..0b0011dadb8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
निकासी पता प्रदान करना किसी भी सत्यापनकर्ता खाते के लिए एक आवश्यक कदम है, इससे पहले कि वह ETH को अपनी शेष राशि से वापस लेने के लिए पात्र हो।
-
+
+
+
+प्रत्येक सत्यापनकर्ता खाते को केवल एक एकल निकासी पता, एक बार सौंपा जा सकता है। एक बार जब कोई पता चुना जाता है और आम सहमति परत में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है, तो इसे पूर्ववत नहीं किया जा सकता है या फिर से बदला नहीं जा सकता है। सबमिट करने से पहले प्रदान किए गए पते के स्वामित्व और सटीकता की दोबारा जांच करें।
-
+
+
+
इस बीच इसे प्रदान नहीं करने के लिए आपके धन को कोई खतरा नहीं है, यह मानते हुए कि आपका नेमोनिक / बीज वाक्यांश ऑफ़लाइन सुरक्षित रहा है, और किसी भी तरह से समझौता नहीं किया गया है। निकासी क्रेडेंशियल्स जोड़ने में विफलता केवल ETH को सत्यापनकर्ता खाते में लॉक कर देगी क्योंकि यह तब तक रहा है जब तक कि निकासी पता प्रदान नहीं किया जाता है।
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ _किसी भी_ धन को सत्यापनकर्ता खा
शंघाई/कैपेला अपग्रेड ने पहले से दांव पर लगाए गए ETH को नियमित इथेरियम खातों में पुनः प्राप्त करने में सक्षम बनाया। इसने स्टेकिंग लिक्विडिटी तरलता पर लूप को बंद कर दिया, और इथेरियम को एक स्थायी, स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित विकेन्द्रीकृत पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के निर्माण की दिशा में अपनी यात्रा पर एक कदम करीब लाया।
-- [इथेरियम इतिहास के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/history/)
+- [इथेरियम इतिहास के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/ethereum-forks/)
- [इथेरियम रोडमैप के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/roadmap/)
## निकासी भुगतान कैसे काम करते हैं? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Finematics द्वारा स्टेकिंग निकासी कर
जब एक सत्यापनकर्ता अगले ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए निर्धारित होता है, तो उसे 16 योग्य निकासी की निकासी कतार बनाने की आवश्यकता होती है। यह मूल रूप से सत्यापनकर्ता सूचकांक 0 से शुरू करके किया जाता है, यह निर्धारित करके कि प्रोटोकॉल के नियमों के अनुसार इस खाते के लिए कोई योग्य निकासी है या नहीं, और यदि है तो इसे कतार में जोड़ दिया जाता है। निम्नलिखित ब्लॉक को प्रस्तावित करने के लिए सेट किया गया सत्यापनकर्ता अनिश्चित काल तक प्रगति करते हुए वहीं से शुरू करेगा जहां आखिरी ब्लॉक छोड़ा गया था।
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एक एनालॉग घड़ी के बारे में सोचें। घड़ी की सुई घंटे की ओर इशारा करती है, एक दिशा में आगे बढ़ती है, कोई भी घंटा नहीं छोड़ती है, और अंततः अंतिम संख्या तक पहुंचने के बाद फिर से शुरुआत में आ जाती है।
अब 1 से 12 के बजाय, कल्पना करें कि घड़ी में 0 से N है (सत्यापनकर्ता खातों की कुल संख्या जो कभी भी आम सहमति परत पर पंजीकृत की गई है, जनवरी 2023 तक 500,000 से अधिक)।
घड़ी की सुई अगले सत्यापनकर्ता को इंगित करती है जिसे पात्र निकासी के लिए जांचने की आवश्यकता है। यह 0 से शुरू होती है, और किसी भी खाते को छोड़े बिना चारों ओर आगे बढ़ती है। जब अंतिम सत्यापनकर्ता तक पहुंच जाता है, तो चक्र शुरुआत से फिर से जारी रहता है।
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#### निकासी के लिए खाते की जाँच करना {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md
index 8730fbf8cb3..40c044e061f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Web3 आपको अद्वितीय तरीके से अपनी
Web3 [अपूरणीय टोकन (NFT)](/glossary/#nft) के माध्यम से सीधे स्वामित्व की अनुमति देता है। गेम के निर्माता या कोई भी, आपके स्वामित्व को हटाने के शक्ति नहीं रखते है। और, अगर आप गेम खेलना छोड़ दे तो आप खुले बाजार में अपनी इन गेम वस्तुओं को बेच या ट्रेड कर सकते है और अपना मूल्य वापस हासिल कर सकते है।
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NFT के बारे में अधिक जानें
NFT पर अधिक जानकारी
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#### सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ Web3 में अपने डेटा के मालिक बनने क
हालांकि, लोग Web3 समुदायों को भी बहुत से DAO के रूप में परिभाषित करते हैं। इन सभी समुदायों में कोड द्वारा विकेंद्रीकरण और स्वचालन के विभिन्न स्तर हैं। वर्तमान में, हम यह पता लगा रहे हैं कि DAO क्या हैं और वे भविष्य में कैसे विकसित हो सकते हैं।
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डीएओ के बारे में अधिक जानें
ड़ाओ पर अधिक
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### पहचान {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hr/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/hr/nft/index.md
index 02b3cd649a5..0d599c66977 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hr/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hr/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT-evi se upotrebljavati za mnoge svrhe, uključujući:
Možda ste umjetnik koji želi podijeliti svoj rad koristeći NFT-eve, bez gubljenja kontrole i žrtvovanja profita u korist posrednika. Možete izraditi novi ugovor i točno odrediti broj NFT-eva, njihove karakteristike i vezu s određenim umjetničkim djelom. Kao umjetnik **možete u pametni ugovor programirati tantijeme** koje vam se trebaju platiti (npr. prenijeti 5 % od prodajne cijene vlasniku ugovora svaki put kada se NFT prenese). Također, uvijek možete dokazati da ste vi izradili NFT jer ste vlasnik [novčanika](/glossary/#wallet) koji je primijenio ugovor. Vaši kupci mogu jednostavno dokazati da posjeduju **autentični NFT** iz vaše kolekcije jer je njihova [adresa](/glossary/#address) novčanika povezana s tokenom u vašem pametnom ugovoru. Oni ga mogu koristiti u cijelom Ethereumovom ekosustavu, sigurni u njegovu autentičnost.
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Istražite, kupite ili izradite vlastitu NFT za umjetnost/kolekcionarske predmete...
Istražite NFT za umjetnost
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Ili zamislite ulaznicu za neki sportski događaj. Isto kao što **organizator nekog događaja može izabrati koliko će karata prodavati**, tako i kreator NFT-a može odlučiti koliko će kopija postojati. Ponekad su to identične kopije, kao na primjer 5000 karata za slobodan ulaz. Ponekad se izradi nekoliko vrlo sličnih, ali svaki malo drugačiji, kao što je ulaznica s dodijeljenim mjestom. One mogu biti kupljene i prodane direktno bez plaćanja posredniku za ulaznice, a kupac uvijek može biti siguran u autentičnost ulaznice provjerom adrese ugovora.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 96576b3cbb0..4ec7fad093f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ Ulaganje ima sličnu ulogu kao i [rudarenje](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanis
Prijelazom na dokaz uloga Ethereum je postao sigurniji i manje centraliziran u odnosu na dokaz rada. Što više ljudi sudjeluje u mreži, to će ona biti decentraliziranija i sigurnija od napada.
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Ako želite postati validator i pomoći u zaštiti Ethereuma, [ovdje saznajte više o ulaganju](/staking/).
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### Postavljanje razdjeljivanja {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 3757f18a070..f0411812f96 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hr/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Spajanjem je potrošnja energije Ethereuma smanjena za približno
## Što je spajanje? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Spajanje predstavlja objedinjavanje izvornog izvršnog sloja Ethereuma (glavne mreže koja je postojala još od [geneze](/history/#frontier)) s novim slojem konsenzusa dokaza uloga pod nazivom Beacon Chain. Time se uklanja potreba za energetski intenzivnim rudarenjem i umjesto toga mreža se osigurava korištenjem ulagačkog ETH-a. To je bio dosta značajan korak vizije Ethereuma kao prilagodljivijeg, sigurnijeg i održivijeg.
+Spajanje predstavlja objedinjavanje izvornog izvršnog sloja Ethereuma (glavne mreže koja je postojala još od [geneze](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) s novim slojem konsenzusa dokaza uloga pod nazivom Beacon Chain. Time se uklanja potreba za energetski intenzivnim rudarenjem i umjesto toga mreža se osigurava korištenjem ulagačkog ETH-a. To je bio dosta značajan korak vizije Ethereuma kao prilagodljivijeg, sigurnijeg i održivijeg.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Spajanje je predstavljalo službeni prijelaz na Beacon Chain kao procesor proizv
Spajanjem nisu izgubljeni povijesni podaci. Kako se glavna mreža objedinila s Beacon Chainom, tako je migrirana i cjelokupna povijest transakcija Ethereuma.
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Prijelaz na dokaz uloga promijenio je način izdavanja Ethera. Saznajte više o [izdavanju Ethera prije i nakon Spajanja](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Korisnici i vlasnici {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/bridges/index.md
index bdd11ff6630..388d686cd06 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Ha Ön ETH összeggel rendelkezik az Ethereum-főhálózaton, de fel szeretne fe
Amennyiben Ön szeretne bitcoint (BTC) birtokolni, de a pénzeszközei az Ethereum főhálózatán vannak. Az Ethereumon becsomagolt formában szerezhet bitcoint (WBTC). Ugyanakkor a WBTC egy [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token az Ethereum hálózatán, tehát egy Ethereum verziójú bitcoin, és nem az eredeti eszköz a Bitcoin-blokkláncon. Az eredeti BTC megszerzéséhez egy hídon keresztül át kell vinnie a pénzeszközeit a Bitcoin hálózatára. Ezzel áthelyezi a WBTC-t és átváltja BTC-re. Másik irányból, ha Ön rendelkezik BTC-vel, de azt az Ethereum [decentralizált pénzügyi (DeFi)](/glossary/#defi) protokolljában akarja használni. Ekkor a hídon a másik irányba mozgatja az eszközeit, BTC-ről WBTC-re váltja, majd azt áthelyezi az Ethereumra.
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Mindezt megteheti egy [centralizált tőzsde](/get-eth/) segítségével is. Ha azonban az eszközei már a tőzsdén vannak, akkor több lépést kell végrehajtani, és akkor már egyszerűbb a hidat használni.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/community/research/index.md
index f2ee66f5acf..6568c0725dc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Emellett a jövőbe előretekintő kutatások, a protokoll alapvető újratervez
- [Bevezetés a proof-of-stake mechanizmusba](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Casper-FFG dokumentáció](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Casper-FFG magyarázat](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Casper-FFG magyarázat](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Gasper dokumentáció](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Jelenlegi kutatás {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Az Ethereum-csomópontok két szoftvert futtatnak:
1. a konszenzuskliens a blokklánc elejét/fejét trekkeli, elterjeszti a blokkokat (pletyka) és kezeli a konszenzus logikáját
2. a végrehajtási kliens az Ethereum virtuális gépet támogatja, valamint a tranzakciókat és okosszerződéseket futtatja
-Bővebb információkért tekintse át a [node-ok és kliensek oldalt](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/), ahol a jelenlegi kliensbevezetések listáját is megtalálja. Az Ethereum-fejlesztésekről is találhat információkat az [Ethereum története oldalon](/history/).
+Bővebb információkért tekintse át a [node-ok és kliensek oldalt](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/), ahol a jelenlegi kliensbevezetések listáját is megtalálja. Az Ethereum-fejlesztésekről is találhat információkat az [Ethereum története oldalon](/ethereum-forks/).
### Végrehajtási kliensek {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 4c4530f8b30..493baac9f0e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Szeretne többet megtudni? Tekintse meg a [dokumentációt a Crowdin online szer
Miután befejezte a fordítást (a tartalommappa összes fájlja 100%-ot mutat), a professzionális fordítási szolgáltatás ellenőrzi (és javítja) a tartalmat. Az átnézés után (vagyis az átnézés is 100%-ot mutat), bekerül a fordítás a honlapra.
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Ne használjon gépi fordítást, az nem elfogadott. Minden fordítást átnézünk, mielőtt felkerülne a honlapra. Ha a javasolt fordításról kiderül, hogy gép végezte, akkor azokat elvetjük, és a gépi fordítást használó közreműködőket eltávolítjuk a projektből.
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### Kapcsolatfevétel {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/defi/index.md
index aefd735d746..13a9c7d33e2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Az Ethereum is erre épít. A Bitcoinhoz hasonlóan a szabályokat nem változta
Ez furcsán hangzik... „miért akarnám programozni a pénzemet”? Ez azonban több, mint az Ethereum tokenjeinek alaptulajdonsága. Bárki programozhat valamilyen logikát a kifizetések kezelésébe. Így rendelkezhet a Bitcoin által nyújtott kontrollal és biztonsággal, a pénzügyi intézmények által nyújtott szolgáltatásokkal kombinálva azt. Lehetővé válik, hogy a kriptovalutával olyan műveleteket is véghezvigyen a felhasználó, amit a Bitcoin nem támogat, mint például kölcsön adás és kölcsön vétel, időzített kifizetések, indexalapokba való befektetés stb.
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Tekintse át azokat a DeFi alkalmazásokat, melyeket kipróbálásra javaslunk, amennyiben Ön most ismerkedik az Ethereummal.
Fedezze fel a DeFi alkalmazásokat
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## Mit lehet csinálni a DeFi-ban? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index b776e646995..1a55dc41038 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ A támadóra kiszabott büntetéstől függetlenül a közösségnek közösen k
Ez azonban jelentős vezetési kihívást jelentene. Néhány felhasználó és validátor kétségtelenül veszítene a helyes láncra való visszaváltás következtében, a támadás után validált blokkokban lévő tranzakciókat potenciálisan visszavonnák, megzavarva az alkalmazási réteget, és ez aláássa egyes felhasználók etikai elképzeléseit, akik hajlamosak azt hinni, hogy „a kód a törvény”. A tőzsdék és az alkalmazások valószínűleg összekapcsolták a láncon kívüli műveleteket a láncon belüli tranzakciókkal, amelyeket most vissza lehet göngyölíteni, elindítva a visszavonások és felülvizsgálatok tömkelegét, amelyet nehéz lenne tisztességesen kibogozni, különösen, ha a jogtalanul szerzett nyereségeket összekeverték, DeFi-ba vagy más származékos termékekbe helyezték, amelyek másodlagos hatásokkal járnak a tisztességes felhasználók számára. Kétségtelen, hogy néhány felhasználó, talán még az intézményiek is, hasznot húztak volna a tisztességtelen láncból, ravaszságból vagy szerencsés véletlenből, és elleneznék az elágazást, hogy megvédjék a hasznukat. Elpróbálták a >51%-os támadásokra adott közösségi válaszlépéseket, hogy egy észszerű, összehangolt választ gyorsan végre lehessen hajtani. Vitalik hasznos beszélgetést folytat az ethresear.ch oldalon [itt](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) és [itt](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363), valamint a Twitteren itt. Az összehangolt társadalmi reakció célja a támadó megbüntetése és a többi felhasználóra gyakorolt hatások minimalizálása kell, hogy legyen.
-A vezetés már önmagában is bonyolult téma. Egy tisztességtelen véglegesítő láncra adott 0. rétegbeli vészreakció kezelése kihívást jelentene az Ethereum közössége számára, de ez [már megtörtént](/history/#dao-fork-summary) – [kétszer](/history/#tangerine-whistle) – az Ethereum történetében.
+A vezetés már önmagában is bonyolult téma. Egy tisztességtelen véglegesítő láncra adott 0. rétegbeli vészreakció kezelése kihívást jelentene az Ethereum közössége számára, de ez [már megtörtént](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) – [kétszer](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle) – az Ethereum történetében.
Mindazonáltal van valami kielégítő abban, hogy a végső megoldás a való világban található. Végső soron, még e fenomenális technológiai rendszer ellenére is, ha a legrosszabb valaha is bekövetkezne, a valódi embereknek kellene koordinálniuk a kiutat.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 57c600ec29d..c98c9982dac 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: hu
Az Ethereum-hálózat kezdetben egy olyan konszenzusmechanizmust használt, amely a **[proof-of-work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** koncepciót használta. Ez lehetővé tette az Ethereum-hálózat csomópontjai számára, hogy az összes Ethereum-blokkláncra feljegyzett információ állapotáról megegyezzenek és kivédjenek bizonyos gazdasági támadásokat. Ugyanakkor az Ethereum 2022-ben leváltotta a proof-of-work mechanizmust, és helyette a [proof-of-stake (letéti igazolás)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) koncepcióját vezette be.
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A proof-of-work ezzel kivezetésre került. A konszenzusmechanizmusnak többé nem része a proof-of-work az Ethereumon. Ehelyett a proof-of-stake mechanizmus működik. Tudjon meg többet a [proof-of-stake-ről](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) és a [letétbe helyezésről](/staking/).
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## Előfeltételek {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Ahhoz, hogy valaki konzisztensen rosszindulatú, de mégis érvényes blokkokat
A proof-of-work másik feladata az volt, hogy új coinokat bocsásson ki a rendszerbe és ezzel ösztönözze a bányászokat a munka elvégzésére.
-A [Constantinople-frissítés](/history/#constantinople) után a bányászok, akik sikeresen létrehoztak egy blokkot, két frissen kibocsátott ETH-t kaptak, valamint a tranzakciós díjak egy része is az övék lett. Az ommer blokkokért is járt 1,75 ETH. Az ommerek olyan érvényes blokkok, melyeket ugyanabban az időben készítenek, mint a kanonikus blokkot, ami végül a lánc folytatása lesz. Ezek általában hálózati késedelemkor fordultak elő.
+A [Constantinople-frissítés](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) után a bányászok, akik sikeresen létrehoztak egy blokkot, két frissen kibocsátott ETH-t kaptak, valamint a tranzakciós díjak egy része is az övék lett. Az ommer blokkokért is járt 1,75 ETH. Az ommerek olyan érvényes blokkok, melyeket ugyanabban az időben készítenek, mint a kanonikus blokkot, ami végül a lánc folytatása lesz. Ezek általában hálózati késedelemkor fordultak elő.
## Véglegesség {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index dfbe113cc15..7e60b14cbed 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Áttekintés – hogyan működött a bányászat az Ethereumon.
lang: hu
---
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+
A proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) már nem az Ethereum konszenzusmechanizmus alapja, tehát a bányászatot kikapcsolták. Ehelyett az Ethereumot úgy biztosítják a validátorok, hogy letétbe helyeznek ETH-t. Ön is letétbe helyezheti a rendelkezésére álló ETH-t. Tudjon meg többet a egyesítés (Merge), proof-of-stake (letéti igazolás) és letétbe helyezés témákról. Ez az oldal csak elavult témákat tartalmaz.
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## Előfeltételek {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 80ec7902971..ffb74cfe7c6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Az Ethash algoritmus részletes bemutatása.
lang: hu
---
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Az Ethash volt az Ethereum proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) bányászati algoritmusa. A proof-of-work jelenleg **teljesen ki van kapcsolva**, az Ethereumot pedig a [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) mechanizmus biztosítja. Tudjon meg többet az [egyesítés (Merge)](/roadmap/merge/), [proof-of-stake (letéti igazolás)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) és [letétbe helyezés](/staking/) témákról. Ez az oldal elavult témákat tartalmaz!
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+
Az Ethash a [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) algoritmus módosított változata. Az Ethash proof-of-work egy [ memóriaigényes (memory hard)](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) működés, ami miatt ez az algoritmus ASIC-ellenálló. Az Ethash ASIC-t végül kifejlesztették, de a GPU-bányászat még mindig működő opció volt addig, amíg a proof-of-work metódust ki nem kapcsolták. Az Ethasht még használják más érmék bányászatánál, nem Ethereumon és nem proof-of-work hálózatokon.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 3767d2f369c..48ed7e11262 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Az Ethereum-bányászat algoritmusainak bemutatása.
lang: hu
---
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+
A proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) már nem az Ethereum konszenzusmechanizmus alapja, tehát a bányászatot kikapcsolták. Ehelyett az Ethereumot úgy biztosítják a validátorok, hogy letétbe helyeznek ETH-t. Ön is letétbe helyezheti a rendelkezésére álló ETH-t. Tudjon meg többet a egyesítés (Merge), proof-of-stake (letéti igazolás) és letétbe helyezés témákról. Ez az oldal csak elavult témákat tartalmaz.
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Az Ethereum-bányászat egy Ethash nevű algoritmust használt. k az algoritmusnak az a lényege, hogy a bányász megpróbál egy nonce értéket találni nagy számítási kapacitás révén, hogy a létrejövő hash kisebb legyen, mint a kiszámolt nehézség határértéke. Ez a nehézségi szint dinamikusan változtatható, így a blokkok létrehozása rendszeresen meg tud történni.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 0ad37f6cdaf..a04741163b6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Az implementációk közös vonása, hogy egyazon specifikációt követik. Ez a
- Eredetileg az [Ethereum Sárga Könyvében](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), vagyis műszaki alaptanulmányában.
- [Végrehajtási specifikációk](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Konszenzusspecifikációk](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIP-ek](https://eips.ethereum.org/), amelyeket a különböző [ hálózatfrissítések](/history/) során vezettek be
+- [EIP-ek](https://eips.ethereum.org/), amelyeket a különböző [ hálózatfrissítések](/ethereum-forks/) során vezettek be
### Csomópontok követése a hálózatban {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index e0129345433..a16f9cfbf24 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Fontolja meg, hogy létrehoz egy szolgáltatást, hogy a klienseket automatikusa
#### A kliensek frissítése {#updating-clients}
-Tartsa a kliensszoftverét naprakészen a legutóbbi biztonsági javításokkal, funkciókkal és [EIP-ekkel](/eips/). Főleg a [végleges elágazás (hard fork)](/history/) esetén legyen biztos abban, hogy a megfelelő kliensverziót használja.
+Tartsa a kliensszoftverét naprakészen a legutóbbi biztonsági javításokkal, funkciókkal és [EIP-ekkel](/eips/). Főleg a [végleges elágazás (hard fork)](/ethereum-forks/) esetén legyen biztos abban, hogy a megfelelő kliensverziót használja.
> A fontos hálózati frissítések előtt az Ethereum Alapítvány publikál egy cikket a [blogon](https://blog.ethereum.org). Ön is [feliratkozhat ezekre a bejelentésekre](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe), hogy e-mailes figyelmeztetést kapjon, amikor a csomópontot frissíteni kell.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index f79cd603abb..7d9cfabe35b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ A különböző típusokról és kategóriákról részletesebb információ az
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) – Egy sztenderd interfész a helyettesíthető (cserélhető) tokenekhez, például a szavazási és letéti tokenekhez vagy a virtuális valutákhoz.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - Egy helyettesíthető tokenszabvány, melynek révén a tokenek az etherrel azonosan működnek, és támogatja a tokenküldés kezelését a fogadó oldalán.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) – Egy tokeninterfészt határoz meg az ERC-20 tokenek számára, amely támogatja a címzett kód végrehajtását a transfer vagy transferFrom után, illetve a feladó kódját a jóváhagyás után.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) – Egy tokeninterfészt határoz meg az ERC-20 tokenek számára, amely támogatja a címzett kód végrehajtását a transfer vagy transferFrom után, illetve a feladó kódját a jóváhagyás után.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) – Egy sztenderd interfész a nem helyettesíthető tokenekhez, például egy műalkotásról szóló okirathoz vagy egy dalhoz.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) – Egy szabványosított esemény, amelyet egy vagy több, egymást követő tokenazonosítókat használó, nem helyettesítő token létrehozásakor/átadásakor bocsátanak ki.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) – Az EIP-721 fogyasztói szerepkör interfészbővítése.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index 6f2bec84ebe..a2d705a4474 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Amikor ERC-20 tokeneket küldenek olyan okosszerződésbe, amely nem tudja azoka
3. Nincs beépített kezelés
- Az ERC-20 szabvány nem köti ki a kötelező funkciót a befogadó szerződésnek, ezért számos szerződés képtelen a beérkező tokenek megfelelő kezelésére
-Néhány alternatív szabvány létezik ennek a problémának a kezelésére, mint az [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+Néhány alternatív szabvány létezik ennek a problémának a kezelésére, mint az [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223), [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363).
## További olvasnivaló {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ Néhány alternatív szabvány létezik ennek a problémának a kezelésére, mi
## További helyettesíthető tokenekről szóló szabványok {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - Tokenizált értékmegőrzőre vonatkozó szabvány](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index a2b0532b580..849b494b1ff 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ A `TransactionType` értéke alapján a tranzakció a következő kategórába e
1. **0-s típusú (eredeti) tranzakciók:** Az eredeti tranzakciós formátum az Ethereum bevezetése óta. Nem tartalmaznak az [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) által bevezetett jellemzőket, mint a dinamikus gázdíj-kalkuláció vagy elérhetőségi listák az okosszerződéseknek. Ezek az eredeti tranzakciók nem tartalmaznak olyan specifikus előtagot, amely jelezné a típusukat a sorosított formájukban, a `0xf8` bájttal kezdődnek, amikor [Rekurzív hosszúságú prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp) kódolást használnak. A TransactionType értéke ekkor `0x0`.
-2. **1-es típusú tranzakciók:** Az [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) vezette be ezeket az Ethereum [Berlin frissítése](/history/#berlin) során, és ezek egy `accessList` (elérési lista) paramétert tartalmaznak. Ez a lista meghatározza azokat a címeket és tárolási kulcsokat, melyeket a tranzakció várhatóan elér, hogy így csökkentse a [gáz](/developers/docs/gas/)költségét az összetett tranzakcióknak, melyek okosszerződésekből erednek. Az EIP-1559 díjpiaci változások nem részei az 1-es típusú tranzakcióknak. Ezek magukba foglalnak egy `yParity` paramétert, amely lehet `0x0` vagy `0x1`, amely a secp256k1 aláírás y értékének megfelelését jelöli. Ezek a `0x01`bájttal kezdődnek, és a TransactionType értéke `0x1`.
+2. **1-es típusú tranzakciók:** Az [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) vezette be ezeket az Ethereum [Berlin frissítése](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) során, és ezek egy `accessList` (elérési lista) paramétert tartalmaznak. Ez a lista meghatározza azokat a címeket és tárolási kulcsokat, melyeket a tranzakció várhatóan elér, hogy így csökkentse a [gáz](/developers/docs/gas/)költségét az összetett tranzakcióknak, melyek okosszerződésekből erednek. Az EIP-1559 díjpiaci változások nem részei az 1-es típusú tranzakcióknak. Ezek magukba foglalnak egy `yParity` paramétert, amely lehet `0x0` vagy `0x1`, amely a secp256k1 aláírás y értékének megfelelését jelöli. Ezek a `0x01`bájttal kezdődnek, és a TransactionType értéke `0x1`.
-3. **2-es típusú tranzakciók**, általában EIP-1559-tranzakciók, melyeket az [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) vezetett be az Ethereum [London frissítésekor](/history/#london). Ezek lettek az Ethereum-hálózat sztenderd tranzakciótípusai. Egy új díjpiaci mechanizmust vezettek be, amely javítja az előrejelezhetőséget azáltal, hogy egy alapdíjra és egy prioritási díjra osztja fel a tranzakciós díjat. A `0x02` bájttal kezdődnek és olyan mezőket tartalmaznak, mint a `maxPriorityFeePerGas` és `maxFeePerGas`. Jelenleg a 2-es típusú tranzakciók az alapértelmezettek a rugalmasság és a hatékonyság okán, főleg a nagy hálózati leterheltség idején, mert a felhasználók jobban tudják kezelni a tranzakciós díjakat ezáltal. A TransactionType értéke ezekre `0x2`.
+3. **2-es típusú tranzakciók**, általában EIP-1559-tranzakciók, melyeket az [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) vezetett be az Ethereum [London frissítésekor](/ethereum-forks/#london). Ezek lettek az Ethereum-hálózat sztenderd tranzakciótípusai. Egy új díjpiaci mechanizmust vezettek be, amely javítja az előrejelezhetőséget azáltal, hogy egy alapdíjra és egy prioritási díjra osztja fel a tranzakciós díjat. A `0x02` bájttal kezdődnek és olyan mezőket tartalmaznak, mint a `maxPriorityFeePerGas` és `maxFeePerGas`. Jelenleg a 2-es típusú tranzakciók az alapértelmezettek a rugalmasság és a hatékonyság okán, főleg a nagy hálózati leterheltség idején, mert a felhasználók jobban tudják kezelni a tranzakciós díjakat ezáltal. A TransactionType értéke ezekre `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/energy-consumption/index.md
index 1b2d9e39ae7..e6216b47109 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Miközben az Ethereum energiafogyasztása nagyon alacsony, egy jelentős, fejlő
A web3 közjó-finanszírozási platformjai, mint a [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) klímaköröket működtetnek, hogy elősegítsék az Ethereum alkalmazási rétegének környezettudatos építését. Ezen kezdeményezések (és mások, mint a [decentralizált tudomány / DeSci](/desci/)) kialakulása által az Ethereum egy környezeti és közösségi szempontból pozitív technológia.
-
+
+
+
+
Ha szeretne az oldallal kapcsolatban fejlesztést javasolni, akkor naplózzon egy kérést (issue) vagy PR-t. A statisztikák nyilvánosan elérhető adatokból készült becslések, nem hivatalos állítások vagy ígéretek az ethereum.org csapat vagy az Ethereum Alapítvány részéről.
-
+
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+
## További olvasnivaló {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/translations/hu/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/hu/ethereum-forks/index.md
index b6157a08705..281b25a9f16 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ A London frissítés bevezette az [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-
A London-frissítés előtt az Ethereum fix méretű blokkokkal működött. A magas hálózati kereslet idején ezek a blokkok teljes kapacitással működtek. Ennek eredményeképp a felhasználóknak sokszor várni kellett a kereslet csökkenésére, hogy bekerülhessenek egy blokkba, ami rontott a felhasználói élményen. A London-frissítés bevezette a változó méretű blokkokat az Ethereumon.
-A tranzakciós díjak számításának módja 2021. augusztusában megváltozott [a London-frissítéssel](/history/#london) az Ethereum hálózatán. A London Upgrade előtt a díjakat úgy kalkulálták, hogy elkülönítették az `alapdíjat` és az `elsőbbségi díjat`:
+A tranzakciós díjak számításának módja 2021. augusztusában megváltozott [a London-frissítéssel](/ethereum-forks/#london) az Ethereum hálózatán. A London Upgrade előtt a díjakat úgy kalkulálták, hogy elkülönítették az `alapdíjat` és az `elsőbbségi díjat`:
Tegyük fel, hogy Alice-nek fizetnie kell Bobnak 1 ETH-t. A tranzakcióban a gázkorlátozás 21 000 egység, a gázdíj pedig 200 gwei.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/governance/index.md
index b38603f0650..577fe224932 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Az Ethereum-irányítási folyamat gyakran a gyorsaság és a hatékonyság rov
Miközben a specifikáció és a fejlesztés teljesen nyitott volt, a hivatalos fejlesztési folyamat nem követte a fenti lépéseket. Így a kutatók és a fejlesztők gyorsabban meg tudtak egyezni a specifikus változtatásokon.
-Amikor a Beacon-lánc egyesült az Ethereum végrehajtási réteggel 2022. szeptember 15-én, a Merge teljesült a [Paris hálózati frissítés](/history/#paris) részeként. Az [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) javaslat státusza véglegesre változott befejezve az átállást a proof-of-stake mechanizmusra.
+Amikor a Beacon-lánc egyesült az Ethereum végrehajtási réteggel 2022. szeptember 15-én, a Merge teljesült a [Paris hálózati frissítés](/ethereum-forks/#paris) részeként. Az [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) javaslat státusza véglegesre változott befejezve az átállást a proof-of-stake mechanizmusra.
A beolvadásról bővebben
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index de9e1a61daf..b56a2be0f5a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Néhány alkalmazás arra kéri Önt, hogy tároljon el egy titkos kulcsmondatot
**Aki a kulcsmondatot birtokolja, az rendelkezik kontrollal a pénzeszközei felett.** Soha ne ossza meg senkivel! A kulcsmondat 12–24 véletlenszerűen kiválasztott szót tartalmaz (melyek sorrendje fontos).
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A tárca elkészült? Tanulja meg használni azt.
Hogyan használja a tárcát
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Érdeklik további útmutatók? Tekintse meg a [Részletes útmutatókat](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index fabfc668551..3ad07143dcf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Javasoljuk, hogy néhány perc múlva frissítse a visszavonási eszközt, és n
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Szeretne többet megtudni?
Tekintse meg a további útmutatóinkat
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## Gyakran ismételt kérdések
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index d3e53b119b4..387b3221bd2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Bármelyik blokkláncböngészővel megtekintheti a tranzakció állapotát. Ez
A tranzakció végrehajtása után automatikusan megkapja a tárcájába a beszerzett tokent.
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Szeretne többet megtudni?
Tekintse meg a további útmutatóinkat
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## Gyakran ismételt kérdések
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 40bdafec991..b3f599d7b9a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Ennek 10 perc alatt meg kell történnie.
A [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) segít az adott hálózat RPC-adatait megtalálni. Amint a hálózat hozzáadásra kerül és a tranzakció végbemegy, a tokenek megjelennek a tárcájában.
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Szeretne többet megtudni?
Tekintse meg a további útmutatóinkat
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## Gyakran ismételt kérdések
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index c90e1f5dc1a..02f625c7eae 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Az Ön címe minden Ethereum-projekt esetében azonos. Nem kell regisztrálnia k
5. Erősítse meg az aláírási kérést a tárcájában ahhoz, hogy a kapcsolat létrejöjjön. **Az üzenet aláírása nem kerül ETH-pénzeszközbe**.
6. Készen is van! Kezdje el használni az alkalmazást. Számos érdekes projektet találhat a [dapp oldalunkon](/apps/#explore).
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Szeretne többet megtudni?
Tekintse meg a további útmutatóinkat
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## Gyakran ismételt kérdések
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index de9e1a61daf..699096a5a3e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Néhány alkalmazás arra kéri Önt, hogy tároljon el egy titkos kulcsmondatot
**Aki a kulcsmondatot birtokolja, az rendelkezik kontrollal a pénzeszközei felett.** Soha ne ossza meg senkivel! A kulcsmondat 12–24 véletlenszerűen kiválasztott szót tartalmaz (melyek sorrendje fontos).
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A tárca elkészült? Tanulja meg használni azt.
Hogyan használja a tárcát
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Érdeklik további útmutatók? Tekintse meg a [Részletes útmutatókat](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/nft/index.md
index 4e5e80ee6de..44a952c4b13 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ Az NFT-ket számtalan esetben használják, ilyen például:
Tegyük fel, hogy Ön egy művész, aki szeretné NFT-ként megosztani az alkotását, anélkül hogy elveszítené az ellenőrzést felette és közvetítőkre áldozná a profitját. Létrehozhat egy új szerződést, amelyben megadja az NFT-k számát, jellemzőiket, és hozzákapcsolja az adott műalkotást. Művészként **beprogramozhatja az intelligens szerződésbe a fizetendő jogdíjakat** (pl. az eladási ár 5%-át utalja át a szerződés tulajdonosának minden alkalommal, amikor NFT-t utalnak át). Azt is mindig bizonyíthatja, hogy Ön hozta létre az NFT-ket, mert Ön a [pénztárca](/glossary/#wallet) tulajdonosa, amely a szerződést telepítette. Vásárlói könnyen igazolhatják, hogy egy **hiteles NFT-vel** rendelkeznek az Ön gyűjteményéből, mert pénztárcájuk [címe](/glossary/#address) az intelligens szerződésben szereplő tokenhez van társítva. Az egész Ethereum-ökoszisztémában használhatják az NFT-t, teljes bizonyossággal az eredetiségét illetően.
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Fedezzen fel, vásároljon vagy készítsen saját NFT-műalkotásokat/gyűjthető tárgyakat...
Fedezzen fel NFT-műalkotásokat
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+
Vagy vegyünk például egy sporteseményre szóló jegyet. Ahogy egy **egy esemény szervezője kiválaszthatja, hogy hány jegyet adjon el**, az NFT létrehozója eldöntheti, hogy hány replika létezik. Néha ezek pontos másolatok, mint például 5000 darab nem helyre szóló belépőjegy. Néha több olyan jegyet is kiállítanak, amelyek nagyon hasonlóak, de mindegyik kissé különbözik, mint például kijelölt ülőhelyekre szóló jegyek. Ezeket vehetik és adhatják egymás között (peer-to-peer módon) anélkül, hogy fizetni kellene a jegyárusoknak, a vevő pedig a szerződés címét ellenőrizve mindig meggyőződhet a jegyek eredetiségéről.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 076503ecf9f..bed9dc03095 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ A proof-of-stake mechanizmusra való áttérés jelentősen fokozta az Ethereum
A proof-of-stake használata, mint konszenzusmechanizmus, egy alapvető komponens [a ma használt biztonságos, környezetbarát és skálázható Ethereum számára](/roadmap/vision/).
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Ha Ön szeretne validátorrá válni és segítene az Ethereum biztosításában, akkor [tudjon meg többet a letétbe helyezésről](/staking/).
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+
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+
### Felkészülés a szilánkolásra {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 09fe7abda99..7cc42e32c80 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Ha valaki ismeri az elköteleződéshez használt véletlenszerű helyet, akkor
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+
Se a Danksharding, se a Proto-Danksharding nem követi a hagyományos „sharding” (szilánkosítási) modellt, amelynek célja a blokklánc több részre való felosztása lenne. A shard láncok többé nem szerepelnek az Ethereum ütemtervben. Ehelyett a Danksharding elosztott adatmintavételt használ a blobokon keresztül, hogy az Ethereumot skálázza. Ezt sokkal egyszerűbb bevezetni. Ezt a modellt néha „adat-shardingnak” is nevezik.
-
+
## Mi az a Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/index.md
index d979965106b..82dd800f503 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: A Beolvadás nagyjából 99,95%-kal csökkentette az Ethereum ene
## Mi volt a beolvadás? {#what-is-the-merge}
-A beolvadás az Ethereum eredeti végrehajtási rétegének (a [genezis](/history/#frontier) óta létező fő hálózatnak) az összeolvadása volt az új proof-of-stake konszenzusréteggel, a Beacon lánccal. Ezzel szükségtelenné vált az energiaintenzív bányászat, és megnyílt a hálózat biztosításának lehetősége letétbe helyezett ETH felhasználásával. Igazán izgalmas lépés volt ez az Ethereum jövőképének – nagyobb méretezhetőség, biztonság és fenntarthatóság – megvalósítása felé vezető úton.
+A beolvadás az Ethereum eredeti végrehajtási rétegének (a [genezis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) óta létező fő hálózatnak) az összeolvadása volt az új proof-of-stake konszenzusréteggel, a Beacon lánccal. Ezzel szükségtelenné vált az energiaintenzív bányászat, és megnyílt a hálózat biztosításának lehetősége letétbe helyezett ETH felhasználásával. Igazán izgalmas lépés volt ez az Ethereum jövőképének – nagyobb méretezhetőség, biztonság és fenntarthatóság – megvalósítása felé vezető úton.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ A beolvadás jelentette a hivatalos váltást, amely után a Beacon lánc tölti
Az előzmények nem vesztek el a beolvadással. Ahogy a fő hálózat egyesült a Beacon lánccal, az Ethereum összes tranzakcióelőzményét is magával vitte.
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+
+
A proof-of-stake mechanizmus átvétele megváltoztatta az Ether kibocsátásának módját. Tudjon meg többet: [Ether-kibocsátás a beolvadás előtt és után](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Felhasználók és tulajdonosok {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 6822a4cb64c..4c04ee56572 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Az ETH-kibocsátásról röviden">
### A végrehajtási réteg kibocsátása {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-A proof-of-work mechanizmusban a bányászok csak a végrehajtási réteggel kapcsolódtak, és blokkjutalmat kaptak, ha elsőként oldották meg a következő blokkot. A [Constantinople-frissítés](/history/#constantinople) után, 2019-től ez a jutalom 2 ETH volt blokkonként. A bányászok jutalmat szereztek akkor is, ha nem egy valid blokkot hoztak létre, amely nem került be a leghosszabb/hiteles láncba, hanem annak csak [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) vagy testvérblokkja volt. Ezek a jutalmak maximum 1,75 ETH-t értek ommerenként, és az érvényes blokk nyereségén _felül_ kerültek kibocsátásra. A bányászat egy gazdaságilag intenzív tevékenység volt, amelynek fenntartásához magas szintű ETH kibocsátásra volt szükség.
+A proof-of-work mechanizmusban a bányászok csak a végrehajtási réteggel kapcsolódtak, és blokkjutalmat kaptak, ha elsőként oldották meg a következő blokkot. A [Constantinople-frissítés](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) után, 2019-től ez a jutalom 2 ETH volt blokkonként. A bányászok jutalmat szereztek akkor is, ha nem egy valid blokkot hoztak létre, amely nem került be a leghosszabb/hiteles láncba, hanem annak csak [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) vagy testvérblokkja volt. Ezek a jutalmak maximum 1,75 ETH-t értek ommerenként, és az érvényes blokk nyereségén _felül_ kerültek kibocsátásra. A bányászat egy gazdaságilag intenzív tevékenység volt, amelynek fenntartásához magas szintű ETH kibocsátásra volt szükség.
### A konszenzusréteg kibocsátása {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-A [Beacon lánc](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020-től működik élesben. A bányászok helyett validátorok biztosították a rendszert a proof-of-stake mechanizmussal. Ezt a láncot úgy állították fel, hogy az Ethereum-felhasználók ETH-t helyeztek letétbe egy okosszerződésbe a főhálózaton (a végrehajtási rétegen), amelyet a Beacon lánc felismert és az új láncon ugyanannyit ETH-t adott a felhasználónak. A Beolvadás bevezetéséig a Beacon lánc validátorai nem kezelték a tranzakciókat és lényegében a validátor gyűjtőjének státuszáról hozták meg a konszenzust.
+A [Beacon lánc](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020-től működik élesben. A bányászok helyett validátorok biztosították a rendszert a proof-of-stake mechanizmussal. Ezt a láncot úgy állították fel, hogy az Ethereum-felhasználók ETH-t helyeztek letétbe egy okosszerződésbe a főhálózaton (a végrehajtási rétegen), amelyet a Beacon lánc felismert és az új láncon ugyanannyit ETH-t adott a felhasználónak. A Beolvadás bevezetéséig a Beacon lánc validátorai nem kezelték a tranzakciókat és lényegében a validátor gyűjtőjének státuszáról hozták meg a konszenzust.
A Beacon láncon a validátorok ETH jutalmat kaptak azért, hogy tanúsítják a lánc státuszát és blokkokat javasolnak. A validátor teljesítménye alapján jutalmak és büntetések kerülnek kiszabásra minden korszakban (epoch, minden 6,4 percben). A validátorok jutalma **jelentősen** kevesebb, mint a bányászoké volt a proof-of-work mechanizmusban (2 ETH kb. 13,5 másodpercenként), mivel a validáló csomópont üzemeltetése nem annyira intenzív feladat, és így nem jár olyan magas jutalom érte.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Teljes ETH-kínálat: **~120 520 000 ETH** (a Beolvadás idején, 2022. szepte
- Ennek eredményeként **kb. 620 500** ETH-t bocsátanak ki évente
- Ennek eredménye a **kb. 0,52%-os** inflációs ráta (évi 620,5 ezer osztva a teljes 119,3 millióval)
-
-Teljes éves kibocsátási ráta (a Beolvadás előtt): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-a kibocsátás kb. 88,7%-a ment a bányászoknak a végrehajtási rétegen (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-kb. 11,3%-a a letétesekhez került a konszenzusrétegen (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Teljes éves kibocsátási ráta (a Beolvadás előtt): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+a kibocsátás **kb. 88,7%-a** ment a bányászoknak a végrehajtási rétegen (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**kb. 11,3%-a** a letétesekhez került a konszenzusrétegen (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## A Beolvadás után (jelenlegi szisztéma) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Ahogy több validátor vonul ki, a meglévő validátorok száma fokozatosan lec
- A végrehajtási réteg kibocsátása: **0**
- A konszenzusréteg kibocsátása: A fentivel megegyezik, **kb. 0,52%** éves kibocsátási ráta (14 millió letétbe helyezett ETH-szel)
-
-Teljes éves kibocsátási ráta: kb. 0,52%
-Az éves ETH kibocsátás nettó csökkenése: kb. 88,7% ((4,61% – 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Teljes éves kibocsátási ráta: **kb. 0,52%**
+
+Az éves ETH kibocsátás nettó csökkenése: **kb. 88,7%** ((4,61% – 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
+
+
+
## Az elégetés {#the-burn}
Az ETH kibocsátással ellenkező erő az a ráta, ahogy az ETH-t elégetik. Az Ethereumon végrehajtandó tranzakcióért fizetni kell egy minimális díjat (alapdíj), amely állandóan változik, blokkról blokkra, a hálózati működés függvényében. Ezt a díjat ETH-ben fizetik, és _elengedhetetlen_ ahhoz, hogy egy tranzakció érvényes legyen. Ezt a díjat _elégetik_ a tranzakció végrehajtása során, így kikerül a körforgásból.
-
-A díj elégetése a [London-frissítés](/history/#london) óta (2021. augusztus) működik, és a Beolvadás óta változatlan.
-
+
+
+
+A díj elégetése a [London-frissítés](/ethereum-forks/#london) óta (2021. augusztus) működik, és a Beolvadás óta változatlan.
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A bevezetett díj elégetése mellett a validátorok büntetéseket is kaphatnak azért, ha nincsenek online, vagy ami még rosszabb, ha olyan szabályokat hágnak át, amely a hálózat biztonságát veszélyeztetik, akkor az súlyos büntetéssel és kizárással jár. Ezek a büntetések lecsökkentik az ETH-t a validátor számláján, ami utána nem kerül máshova, tehát lényegében kivonják a forgalomból vagy elégetik.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index ae4ba29b790..d2bb98ee195 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Az Ethereum skálázása a [layer 2s](/layer-2/#rollups) második blokkláncréteg (L2), vagy más néven összevont tranzakciók által történik, ami kötegbe rendezi a tranzakciókat és az eredményt beküldi az Ethereumra. Habár az összevont tranzakciók költsége a nyolcada az Ethereum főhálózaténak, még mindig van hova optimalizálni a működésüket és ezzel csökkenteni a felhasználók költségét. A összevont tranzakciók emellett néhány centralizált komponensre támaszkodnak, amelyet a fejlesztők eltávolíthatnak majd, ahogy az összevont tranzakciók fejlődik.
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+
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+ Tranzakciós költség
+
Ma az összevont tranzakciók kb. 5–20× olcsóbbak, mint az Ethereum L1
A ZK összevont tranzakciók esetében hamarosan ~40–100× alacsonyabb lesz a díj
Az eljövendő Ethereum-módosítások további ~100–1000×-szoros skálázást tesznek lehetővé
A felhasználók számára egy tranzakció kevesebb mint 0,001 $-ba fog kerülni
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+
## Az adatok olcsóbbá tétele {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/security/index.md
index d339da19853..dc3c557ec55 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Az interakciók többsége Discordon történik. A támogatást színlelő csal
- Sose engedje, hogy bárki távolról hozzáférjen a gépéhez
- Sose kommunikáljon senkivel a szervezet dedikált csatornáin kívül
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-
+
+
+
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Legyen tudatában: hogy a támogatást ajánló csalók gyakran a Discordon jelennek meg, de bármilyen kommunikációs formában ott lehetnek, legyen az chat vagy email.
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+
### „ETH2” hamis token {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Egy erős jelszó, amely egy adatvédelmi incidens során nyilvánossá vált, m
### Használjon jelszókezelőt {#use-password-manager}
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A jelszókezelő erős, egyedi jelszavakat hoz létre és meg is jegyzi azokat! Erősen ajánljuk, hogy használjon ilyet, és a legtöbb ingyen van!
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Az erős, egyedi jelszavakat nem túl ideális megjegyezni az összes számlához. A jelszókezelő egy biztonságos, titkosított tárhelyet biztosít az összes jelszónak, amit egy erős mesterjelszóval tud elérni. Az új szolgáltatásokra való bejelentkezéseknél is erős jelszavakat ajánl, így Önnek nem kell kitalálnia azt. Számos jelszókezelő azt is megmondja, hogy Ön érintett-e adatszivárgásban, így lecserélheti a jelszavait, mielőtt támadás érné.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Előfordulhat, hogy arra kérik Önt, hogy egyedi igazolásokkal hitelesítse sz
A **kétfaktoros hitelesítés (2FA)** használata további *biztonsági tényezőt* biztosít online számlái számára. A 2FA biztosítja, hogy a számlához való hozzáféréshez nem elegendő pusztán a jelszó megléte. Általában a második tényező egy véletlenszerű hatjegyű kód, ami egy **időzített egyszeri jelszó (TOTP)**, amit egy azonosítási alkalmazással ér el, mint a Google Authenticator vagy Authy. Ez az a tényező, ami az Ön birtokában van, mert a kódot adó mag az Ön eszközén található.
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Megjegyzés: az SMS-alapú 2FA azonosítás ki van téve a SIM jacking támadásnak, ezért nem biztonságos. A legmagasabb fokú biztonság érdekében használjon olyan szolgáltatást, mint a Google Authenticator vagy az Authy.
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+
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#### Biztonsági kulcsok {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 090f01f0b4c..04afc80ff76 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ A Shanghai/Capella frissítés előtt nem lehetett használni vagy elérni ezt a
A visszavonási cím megadása szükséges ahhoz, hogy a validátorszámla egyenlegéből ETH visszavonás történjen.
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+
+
+
+Minden validátorszámlához egyszer, egyetlen visszavonási cím adható meg. Amint ezt a címet kiválasztották és elküldték a konszenzus rétegnek, nem lehet visszahívni vagy megváltoztatni. Ellenőrizze le a cím tulajdonosát és pontosságát, mielőtt elküldi azt.
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+
+
+
Eközben a pénzeszközöket nem fenyegeti veszély, ha nem adja meg a címet, feltéve, hogy a mnemonikus/kulcsmondat biztonságban van offline, és nincs kitéve veszélynek. Amíg nem tudja megadni a visszavonási adatokat, addig az ETH egyszerűen a validátorszámlán marad.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ A letétek visszavonása elérhető! A funkcionalitást a Shanghai/Capella friss
Ennek következtében a korábban letétbe helyezett ETH-t vissza lehet vonni a normális Ethereum-számlákra. Ez lezárta a letétek likviditásának témáját, és az Ethereumot egy lépéssel közelebb vitte a céljához, ami egy fenntartható, skálázható, biztonságot, decentralizált ökoszisztéma.
-- [Bővebben az Ethereum történetéről](/history/)
+- [Bővebben az Ethereum történetéről](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Bővebben az Ethereum fejlesztési terveiről](/roadmap/)
## Hogyan működik a visszavonási kifizetés? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Nézze meg az Ethereum letétvisszavonásról szóló magyarázatát a Finematic
Amikor egy adott validátor be van ütemezve, hogy a következő blokkot ő fogja javasolni, akkor készítenie kell egy 16 tételből álló visszavonási listát. Kezdve a 0 validátorindexel, meghatározza, hogy az adott számla a protokoll szabályai szerint visszavonásra jogosult-e, és ha igen, akkor beteszi a listába. A validátorcsoport ott száll be, ahol az előző abbahagyta és a végtelenségig folytatja.
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+
+
+
Képzeljen el egy analóg módon működő órát. Az óramutató egy irányba halad és sorban végigmegy minden számon, majd miután elérte az utolsó számot, visszaér a kezdőpontra.
Tegyük fel 1–12 helyett 0-n található (ahol n a validátor számlák teljes száma, amelyek a konszenzus rétegen regisztrálva lettek; több mint 500 000 2023. januárjában).
Az óramutató a következő validátorra mutat, hogy leellenőrizze azt visszavonás szempontjából. A 0-nál kezdi és végigmegy az összes számlán. Amikor eléri az utolsó validátort, akkor a ciklus újra elindul.
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+
+
#### A számlák ellenőrzése visszavonási szempontból {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/web3/index.md
index d17f11a9bf7..ef81e1420fd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ A Web3 sosem látott módon ad a felhasználóknak képességet arra, hogy digit
A Web3 közvetlen tulajdonjogot ad [nem helyettesíthető tokenek (NFT)](/glossary/#nft) révén. Senki, még a játék készítői sem tudják elvenni ezt a jogot. Ha abbahagyja a játékot, akkor el tudja adni, kereskedni tud azokkal a nyitott piacokon és visszaszerezni az értékét.
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+
Tudjon meg többet az NFT-kről
Bővebben az NFT-kről
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+
#### Cenzúraálló kialakítás {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ A DAO-kat technikailag úgy határozzák meg, mint megállapodás szerinti [inte
Ugyanakkor számos Web3-közösséget is DAO-ként definiálnak. Ezek a közösségek más-más szintű decentralizációval és automatizációval rendelkeznek. Jelenleg még vizsgáljuk, hogy mi is az a DAO és hova fejlődik a jövőben.
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Tudjon meg többet a DAO-król
További információk a DAO-król
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### Identitás {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/withdrawals/index.md
index 090f01f0b4c..04afc80ff76 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/hu/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/hu/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ A Shanghai/Capella frissítés előtt nem lehetett használni vagy elérni ezt a
A visszavonási cím megadása szükséges ahhoz, hogy a validátorszámla egyenlegéből ETH visszavonás történjen.
-
+
+
+
+Minden validátorszámlához egyszer, egyetlen visszavonási cím adható meg. Amint ezt a címet kiválasztották és elküldték a konszenzus rétegnek, nem lehet visszahívni vagy megváltoztatni. Ellenőrizze le a cím tulajdonosát és pontosságát, mielőtt elküldi azt.
-
+
+
+
Eközben a pénzeszközöket nem fenyegeti veszély, ha nem adja meg a címet, feltéve, hogy a mnemonikus/kulcsmondat biztonságban van offline, és nincs kitéve veszélynek. Amíg nem tudja megadni a visszavonási adatokat, addig az ETH egyszerűen a validátorszámlán marad.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ A letétek visszavonása elérhető! A funkcionalitást a Shanghai/Capella friss
Ennek következtében a korábban letétbe helyezett ETH-t vissza lehet vonni a normális Ethereum-számlákra. Ez lezárta a letétek likviditásának témáját, és az Ethereumot egy lépéssel közelebb vitte a céljához, ami egy fenntartható, skálázható, biztonságot, decentralizált ökoszisztéma.
-- [Bővebben az Ethereum történetéről](/history/)
+- [Bővebben az Ethereum történetéről](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Bővebben az Ethereum fejlesztési terveiről](/roadmap/)
## Hogyan működik a visszavonási kifizetés? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Nézze meg az Ethereum letétvisszavonásról szóló magyarázatát a Finematic
Amikor egy adott validátor be van ütemezve, hogy a következő blokkot ő fogja javasolni, akkor készítenie kell egy 16 tételből álló visszavonási listát. Kezdve a 0 validátorindexel, meghatározza, hogy az adott számla a protokoll szabályai szerint visszavonásra jogosult-e, és ha igen, akkor beteszi a listába. A validátorcsoport ott száll be, ahol az előző abbahagyta és a végtelenségig folytatja.
-
+
+
+
+
Képzeljen el egy analóg módon működő órát. Az óramutató egy irányba halad és sorban végigmegy minden számon, majd miután elérte az utolsó számot, visszaér a kezdőpontra.
Tegyük fel 1–12 helyett 0-n található (ahol n a validátor számlák teljes száma, amelyek a konszenzus rétegen regisztrálva lettek; több mint 500 000 2023. januárjában).
Az óramutató a következő validátorra mutat, hogy leellenőrizze azt visszavonás szempontjából. A 0-nál kezdi és végigmegy az összes számlán. Amikor eléri az utolsó validátort, akkor a ciklus újra elindul.
-
+
+
+
#### A számlák ellenőrzése visszavonási szempontból {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/beacon-chain/index.md
index df8f8d58fae..2e0c7cb1932 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Transisi ke bukti taruhan membuat Ethereum secara signifikan lebih aman dan terd
Dan menggunakan bukti taruhan sebagai mekanisme konsensus adalah komponen dasar untuk [Ethereum yang aman, ramah lingkungan, dan dapat diskalakan yang kita miliki saat ini](/roadmap/vision/).
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Jika Anda tertarik untuk menjadi validator dan membantu mengamankan Ethereum, [pelajari lebih lanjut tentang penaruhan](/staking/).
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### Menyiapkan untuk pecahan {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/bridges/index.md
index 3cbac05fd7b..8cf52dbd6b2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Jika Anda memiliki ETH di Jaringan Utama Ethereum dan ingin menjelajahi alternat
Mari kita umpamakan Anda ingin memiliki Bitcoin (BTC) asli, tetapi Anda hanya memiliki dana di Ethereum Jaringan Utama. Untuk mendapatkan paparan terhadap BTC di Ethereum, Anda dapat membeli pembungkus Bitcoin (WBTC). Namun, WBTC adalah token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) asli dari jaringan Ethereum, yang berarti ini adalah versi Bitcoin di Ethereum dan bukan aset asli di rantai blok Bitcoin. Untuk memiliki BTC asli, Anda harus memindahkan aset Anda dari Ethereum ke Bitcoin menggunakan sebuah jembatan. Ini akan menghubungkan WBTC Anda dan mengonversi menjadi BTC asli. Sebagai alternatif, Anda mungkin memiliki BTC dan ingin menggunakannya dalam protokol [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) di Ethereum. Hal ini akan memerlukan penggunaan jembatan sebaliknya, dari BTC ke WBTC yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai aset di Ethereum.
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Anda juga dapat melakukan semua hal di atas menggunakan sebuah [bursa terpusat](/get-eth/). Namun, kecuali jika dana Anda sudah berada di bursa, ini akan melibatkan beberapa langkah, dan kemungkinan lebih baik jika Anda menggunakan jembatan.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index e8de656da83..03b0fca9ae5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Ingin mempelajari selengkapnya? Jangan ragu untuk memeriksa [dokumentasi tentang
Setelah Anda menyelesaikan terjemahan (yaitu, semua file untuk satu kelompok konten menunjukkan 100%), layanan terjemahan profesional kami akan meninjau (dan mungkin mengedit) konten tersebut. Setelah peninjauan selesai (yaitu kemajuan peninjauan sudah 100%), kami akan menambahkannya ke situs web.
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Harap tidak menggunakan terjemahan mesin untuk menerjemahkan proyek tersebut. Semua terjemahan akan ditinjau sebelum ditambahkan ke situs web. Jika terjemahan yang Anda sarankan ternyata merupakan terjemahan mesin, terjemahan tersebut akan ditolak dan kontributor yang sering menggunakan terjemahan mesin akan dikeluarkan dari proyek.
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### Hubungi kami {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/defi/index.md
index f9bee758592..c7006b60cee 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Ethereum dibangun di atas ini. Seperti Bitcoin, aturannya tidak dapat berubah te
Ini terdengar aneh... "mengapa saya ingin memrogram uang saya"? Namun, ini lebih dari sekadar sebuah fitur default dari token di Ethereum. Siapa pun dapat memrogram logika ke dalam proses pembayaran. Sehingga Anda dapat memiliki kontrol dan keamanan Bitcoin yang digabungkan dengan layanan yang disediakan oleh lembaga keuangan. Ini memungkinkan Anda melakukan berbagai hal dengan mata uang kripto yang tidak dapat Anda lakukan dengan Bitcoin seperti memberi pinjaman dan mendapatkan pinjaman, menjadwalkan pembayaran, berinvestasi dalam reksadana indeks, dan banyak lagi.
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+
Jelajahi saran kami untuk aplikasi DeFi yang dapat dicoba jika Anda baru mengenal Ethereum.
Jelajahi aplikasi DeFi
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+
## Apa yang dapat Anda lakukan dengan DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 1e13ca07831..857b0367272 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@ Penambangan adalah proses membuat blok transaksi untuk ditambahkan ke blockchain
Ethereum, seperti Bitcoin, saat ini menggunakan mekanisme konsensus [proof-of-work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). Penambangan adalah sumber kehidupan bukti kerja. Penambang Ethereum - komputer yang menjalankan perangkat lunak - menggunakan waktu dan kekuatan komputasi mereka untuk memproses transaksi dan menghasilkan blok.
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Bukti taruhan akan menggantikan penambangan dan bukti kerja dalam satu tahun ke depan. Anda dapat mulai menaruhkan ETH Anda hari ini. [Selengkapnya tentang penaruhan](/staking/)
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+
+
## Mengapa penambang ada? {#why-do-miners-exist}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/gas/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/gas/index.md
index a4b94870156..b8a27f6a684 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/gas/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/gas/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Biaya gas dibayarkan dalam mata uang asli Ethereum, ether (ETH). Harga gas dinya
## Sebelum peningkatan London {#pre-london}
-Cara penghitungan biaya transaksi di jaringan Ethereum diubah dengan [Peningkatan London](/history/#london) pada Agustus 2021. Berikut adalah rekap tentang cara kerja hal-hal tersebut:
+Cara penghitungan biaya transaksi di jaringan Ethereum diubah dengan [Peningkatan London](/ethereum-forks/#london) pada Agustus 2021. Berikut adalah rekap tentang cara kerja hal-hal tersebut:
Katakanlah Alice harus membayar Bob 1 ETH. Dalam transaksi tersebut, batas gas adalah 21.000 unit dan harga gas adalah 200 gwei.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Video ini menawarkan gambaran umum yang ringkas tentang gas dan mengapa gas ada:
## Setelah peningkatan London {#post-london}
-[Peningkatan London](/history/#london) diimplementasikan pada 5 Agustus 2021 untuk membuat kegiatan transaksi di Ethereum lebih dapat diprediksi oleh para pengguna dengan merombak mekanisme biaya transaksi Ethereum. Keuntungan level tinggi yang diperkenalkan oleh perubahan ini termasuk estimasi biaya transaksi yang lebih baik, pemasukan transaksi yang umumnya lebih cepat, dan mengimbangi penerbitan ETH dengan membakar persentase biaya transaksi.
+[Peningkatan London](/ethereum-forks/#london) diimplementasikan pada 5 Agustus 2021 untuk membuat kegiatan transaksi di Ethereum lebih dapat diprediksi oleh para pengguna dengan merombak mekanisme biaya transaksi Ethereum. Keuntungan level tinggi yang diperkenalkan oleh perubahan ini termasuk estimasi biaya transaksi yang lebih baik, pemasukan transaksi yang umumnya lebih cepat, dan mengimbangi penerbitan ETH dengan membakar persentase biaya transaksi.
Dimulai dengan peningkatan jaringan London, setiap blok memiliki biaya dasar, harga minimum per unit gas untuk dimasukkan ke dalam blok ini, yang dihitung oleh jaringan berdasarkan permintaan ruangan blok. Karena biaya dasar dari biaya transaksi dibakar, para pengguna juga diharapkan untuk menetapkan tips (biaya prioritas) dalam transaksi mereka. Tips memberi kompensasi bagi penambang untuk mengeksekusi dan menyebarkan transaksi pengguna dalam blok dan diharapkan diatur secara otomatis oleh sebagian besar dompet.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index d1381a7778b..fdb21d7337f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Pertimbangkan membuat layanan untuk menjalankan klien Anda secara otomatis saat
#### Memperbarui klien {#updating-client}
-Anda perlu menjaga perangkat lunak klien Anda dalam versi terkini dengan patch keamanan, fitur-fitur, dan [EIPs](/eips/) terbaru. Terutama sebelum [fork keras](/history/), pastikan Anda menjalankan versi klien yang benar.
+Anda perlu menjaga perangkat lunak klien Anda dalam versi terkini dengan patch keamanan, fitur-fitur, dan [EIPs](/eips/) terbaru. Terutama sebelum [fork keras](/ethereum-forks/), pastikan Anda menjalankan versi klien yang benar.
#### Menjalankan layanan tambahan {#running-additional-services}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 45a0f452259..38e02bfc772 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -231,9 +231,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Untuk betul-betul menghubungkannya ke kode kita, kita akan mereferensikan variabel-variabel ini dalam berkas `hardhat.config.js` kita pada langkah ke-13.
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+
Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
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## Langkah 12: Instal Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
index 3645e5e6389..a2f8dc68055 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/how-to-write-and-deploy-an-nft/index.md
@@ -240,9 +240,13 @@ Your `.env` should now look like this:
Untuk betul-betul menghubungkannya ke kode kita, kita akan mereferensikan variabel-variabel ini dalam berkas hardhat.config.js kita pada langkah ke-13.
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+
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Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
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+
+
## Langkah 12: Instal Ethers.js {#install-ethers}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index e363574e125..26d2e343ecd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
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Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
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+
### 7\. Buat file `sendTx.js` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/energy-consumption/index.md
index a007f2db7bd..8cfad8cb2c5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Meskipun konsumsi energi Ethereum sangat rendah, ada juga komunitas [**keuangan
Platform pendanaan barang publik asli Web3 seperti [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) menjalankan putaran iklim untuk menstimulasi pembangunan yang sadar lingkungan pada lapisan aplikasi Ethereum. Melalui pengembangan inisiatif-inisiatif ini (dan yang lainnya, misalnya [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum menjadi teknologi yang positif bagi lingkungan dan sosial.
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+
Jika menurut Anda halaman ini dapat dibuat lebih akurat, silakan ajukan masalah atau PR. Statistik di halaman ini adalah perkiraan berdasarkan data yang tersedia untuk umum - statistik ini tidak mewakili pernyataan atau janji resmi dari tim ethereum.org, atau Ethereum Foundation.
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+
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+
## Bacaan lebih lanjut {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/id/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/id/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/governance/index.md
index 1bade141ae4..75d63f60f17 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Proses tata kelola Ethereum sering menukarkan kecepatan dan efisiensi untuk kete
Meskipun spesifikasi dan implementasi pengembangan selalu bersifat open source, proses formal yang digunakan untuk mengusulkan pembaruan yang dijelaskan di atas belum digunakan. Ini memungkinkan perubahan untuk ditetapkan dan disetujui lebih cepat oleh para peneliti dan para pengimplementasi.
-Ketika Rantai Suar bergabung dengan lapisan eksekusi Ethereum pada 15 September 2022, penggabungan tersebut selesai sebagai bagian dari [Peningkatan jaringan Paris](/history/#paris). Usulan [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) diubah dari status 'Last Call' menjadi 'Final', menyelesaikan transisi ke bukti taruhan.
+Ketika Rantai Suar bergabung dengan lapisan eksekusi Ethereum pada 15 September 2022, penggabungan tersebut selesai sebagai bagian dari [Peningkatan jaringan Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Usulan [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) diubah dari status 'Last Call' menjadi 'Final', menyelesaikan transisi ke bukti taruhan.
Selengkapnya tentang penggabungan
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 35d2c36210a..c060a6e550b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Beberapa aplikasi akan meminta Anda untuk menyimpan frasa pemulihan rahasia "fra
**Siapa pun yang mengetahui frasa tersebut dapat mengendalikan semua dana.**Jangan pernah membagikannya kepada siapa pun. Kata kunci ini memuat 12 sampai 24 kata-kata acak (urutan kata-kata ini sangat penting).
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+
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+
Dompet sudah terinstal?? Pelajari cara menggunakannya.
Cara menggunakan dompet
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+
+
Tertarik dengan panduan lainnya? Lihatlah dokumen kami: [Panduan langkah demi langkah](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index a0b6d174fef..6798683d49a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Kami menyarankan Anda untuk menyegarkan alat pencabutan setelah beberapa menit d
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Ingin mempelajari selengkapnya?
Lihat panduan lainnya
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+
## Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 1492fd5ef69..0ac6afc874a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Anda bisa melihat perkembangan transaksi di penjelajah rantai blok mana pun. Pro
Anda akan secara otomatis menerima token yang ditukar di dompet Anda setelah transaksi diproses.
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+
+
+
Ingin mempelajari selengkapnya?
Lihat panduan lainnya
-
+
+
## Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index c51bdc0b3bd..75cad448f7b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Proses ini seharusnya tidak memakan waktu lebih dari 10 menit.
Anda dapat menggunakan [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) untuk menemukan detail RPC jaringan. Setelah jaringan ditambahkan dan transaksi selesai, Anda akan melihat token di dompet Anda.
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Ingin mempelajari selengkapnya?
Lihat panduan lainnya
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+
## Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 359cd39a54d..8fe064e9939 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Alamat Anda akan sama di semua proyek Ethereum. Anda tidak perlu mendaftar secar
5. Konfirmasikan permintaan tanda tangan di dompet Anda untuk membuat koneksi. **Menandatangani pesan ini tidak perlu mengeluarkan ETH**.
6. Itu saja! Mulai menggunakan aplikasi. Anda dapat menemukan beberapa proyek menarik di halaman [dApps](/apps/#explore).
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+
+
+
Ingin mempelajari selengkapnya?
Lihat panduan lainnya
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+
+
## Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 35d2c36210a..716368a36ee 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Beberapa aplikasi akan meminta Anda untuk menyimpan frasa pemulihan rahasia "fra
**Siapa pun yang mengetahui frasa tersebut dapat mengendalikan semua dana.**Jangan pernah membagikannya kepada siapa pun. Kata kunci ini memuat 12 sampai 24 kata-kata acak (urutan kata-kata ini sangat penting).
-
+
+
+
Dompet sudah terinstal?? Pelajari cara menggunakannya.
Cara menggunakan dompet
-
+
+
Tertarik dengan panduan lainnya? Lihatlah dokumen kami: [Panduan langkah demi langkah](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/nft/index.md
index 2849482e810..82b9238ea6d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ NFT digunakan untuk banyak hal, termasuk:
Mungkin Anda adalah seorang seniman yang ingin berbagi karya mereka menggunakan NFT, tanpa kehilangan kontrol dan mengorbankan keuntungan Anda kepada perantara. Anda dapat membuat kontrak baru dan menentukan jumlah NFT, propertinya, dan tautan ke beberapa karya seni khusus. Sebagai seniman, **Anda dapat memprogramkan royalti yang seharusnya Anda terima ke dalam kontrak pintar** (misalnya, mentransfer 5% dari harga jual kepada pemilik kontrak setiap kali NFT ditransfer). Anda juga selalu dapat membuktikan bahwa Anda membuat NFT tersebut karena Anda memiliki [dompet](/glossary/#wallet) yang menerbitkan kontrak tersebut. Pembeli Anda dapat dengan mudah membuktikan bahwa mereka memiliki **NFT asli** dari koleksi Anda karena [alamat](/glossary/#address) dompet mereka terkait dengan token dalam kontrak pintar Anda. Mereka dapat menggunakannya di seluruh ekosistem Ethereum, dengan keyakinan akan keasliannya.
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+
+
Jelajahi, beli, atau buat karya seni/barang koleksi NFT Anda sendiri...
Jelajahi karya seni NFT
-
+
+
Atau pertimbangkan tiket untuk sebuah acara olahraga. Sama halnya seperti **penyelenggara acara dapat memilih berapa banyak tiket yang akan dijual**, kreator NFT dapat memutuskan berapa banyak salinan yang ada. Terkadang ini adalah tiruan yang sama persis, seperti 5000 tiket Masuk Umum. Terkadang ada beberapa dicetak sangat serupa, tetapi masing-masing sedikit berbeda, seperti tiket dengan kursi yang ditentukan. Tiket-tiket ini dapat dibeli dan dijual secara peer-to-peer tanpa membayar petugas tiket, dan pembeli selalu memiliki jaminan keaslian tiket dengan memeriksa alamat kontrak.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index df8f8d58fae..2e0c7cb1932 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Transisi ke bukti taruhan membuat Ethereum secara signifikan lebih aman dan terd
Dan menggunakan bukti taruhan sebagai mekanisme konsensus adalah komponen dasar untuk [Ethereum yang aman, ramah lingkungan, dan dapat diskalakan yang kita miliki saat ini](/roadmap/vision/).
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+
+
+
Jika Anda tertarik untuk menjadi validator dan membantu mengamankan Ethereum, [pelajari lebih lanjut tentang penaruhan](/staking/).
-
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+
### Menyiapkan untuk pecahan {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 67ea4deb3b4..4efc6ec6f99 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Jika seseorang mengetahui lokasi acak yang digunakan untuk komitmen, maka akan m
-
+
Baik Danksharding maupun Proto-Danksharding tidak mengikuti model "pecahan" tradisional yang bertujuan untuk membagi rantai blok menjadi beberapa bagian. Rantai pecahan tidak lagi menjadi bagian dari peta perjalanan. Sebagai gantinya, Danksharding menggunakan pengambilan sampel data terdistribusi di seluruh blob untuk menskalakan Ethereum. Ini jauh lebih sederhana untuk diterapkan. Model ini kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "data-pecahan".
-
+
## Apa yang dimaksud dengan Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 33abedaf193..2c9034f72dc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Penggabungan ini mengurangi konsumsi energi Ethereum sebesar ~99,
## Apa itu Penggabungan? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Penggabungan adalah penyatuan lapisan eksekusi asli Ethereum (Jaringan Utama yang telah ada sejak [genesis](/history/#frontier)) dengan lapisan konsensus bukti taruhan baru, Rantai Suar. Ini menghilangkan kebutuhan akan penambangan yang boros energi dan sebagai gantinya memungkinkan jaringan untuk diamankan menggunakan ETH yang dipertaruhkan. Ini adalah langkah yang sangat menarik dalam mewujudkan visi Ethereum - skalabilitas, keamanan, dan keberlanjutan yang lebih baik.
+Penggabungan adalah penyatuan lapisan eksekusi asli Ethereum (Jaringan Utama yang telah ada sejak [genesis](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) dengan lapisan konsensus bukti taruhan baru, Rantai Suar. Ini menghilangkan kebutuhan akan penambangan yang boros energi dan sebagai gantinya memungkinkan jaringan untuk diamankan menggunakan ETH yang dipertaruhkan. Ini adalah langkah yang sangat menarik dalam mewujudkan visi Ethereum - skalabilitas, keamanan, dan keberlanjutan yang lebih baik.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Penggabungan ini merupakan peralihan resmi untuk menggunakan Rantai Suar sebagai
Tidak ada sejarah yang hilang dalam Penggabungan. Ketika Jaringan Utama bergabung dengan Rantai Suar, Jaringan Utama juga menggabungkan seluruh sejarah transaksi Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
Transisi ke bukti taruhan ini mengubah cara penerbitan ether. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang [pengeluaran ether sebelum dan setelah Penggabungan](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Pengguna dan pemegang {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 1eb00a2f59f..9525f0cc623 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Ringkasan penerbitan ETH">
### Penerbitan lapisan eksekusi {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Pada bukti kerja, penambang hanya berinteraksi dengan lapisan eksekusi dan mendapatkan reward blok jika mereka adalah penambang pertama yang menyelesaikan blok berikutnya. Sejak [peningkatan Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) pada tahun 2019, rewardnya adalah 2 ETH per blok. Para penambang juga diberi imbalan dengan menerbitkan blok [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), yang merupakan blok valid yang tidak berakhir di rantai terpanjang/kanonik. Imbalan ini maksimal sebesar 1,75 ETH per ommer, dan _sebagai tambahan untuk_ imbalan yang diterbitkan dari blok kanonik. Proses penambangan adalah kegiatan yang intensif secara ekonomi, yang secara historis membutuhkan tingkat penerbitan ETH yang tinggi untuk mempertahankannya.
+Pada bukti kerja, penambang hanya berinteraksi dengan lapisan eksekusi dan mendapatkan reward blok jika mereka adalah penambang pertama yang menyelesaikan blok berikutnya. Sejak [peningkatan Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) pada tahun 2019, rewardnya adalah 2 ETH per blok. Para penambang juga diberi imbalan dengan menerbitkan blok [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), yang merupakan blok valid yang tidak berakhir di rantai terpanjang/kanonik. Imbalan ini maksimal sebesar 1,75 ETH per ommer, dan _sebagai tambahan untuk_ imbalan yang diterbitkan dari blok kanonik. Proses penambangan adalah kegiatan yang intensif secara ekonomi, yang secara historis membutuhkan tingkat penerbitan ETH yang tinggi untuk mempertahankannya.
### Penerbitan lapisan konsensus {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[Rantai Suar](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2020. Alih-alih penambang, ini diamankan oleh validator menggunakan bukti taruhan. Rantai ini di-bootstrap oleh pengguna Ethereum yang menyetor ETH satu arah ke dalam kontrak pintar di Jaringan Utama (lapisan eksekusi), yang kemudian didengarkan oleh Rantai Suar, dan mengkreditkan pengguna dengan jumlah ETH yang sama di rantai yang baru. Hingga Penggabungan terjadi, validator Rantai Suar tidak memproses transaksi dan pada dasarnya mencapai konsensus tentang keadaan kumpulan validator itu sendiri.
+[Rantai Suar](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2020. Alih-alih penambang, ini diamankan oleh validator menggunakan bukti taruhan. Rantai ini di-bootstrap oleh pengguna Ethereum yang menyetor ETH satu arah ke dalam kontrak pintar di Jaringan Utama (lapisan eksekusi), yang kemudian didengarkan oleh Rantai Suar, dan mengkreditkan pengguna dengan jumlah ETH yang sama di rantai yang baru. Hingga Penggabungan terjadi, validator Rantai Suar tidak memproses transaksi dan pada dasarnya mencapai konsensus tentang keadaan kumpulan validator itu sendiri.
Validator di Rantai Suar diberi imbalan dengan ETH karena telah membuktikan status rantai dan mengusulkan blok. Imbalan (atau penalti) dihitung dan didistribusikan pada setiap jangka waktu (setiap 6,4 menit) berdasarkan kinerja validator. Imbalan validator **secara signifikan** lebih kecil daripada imbalan penambangan yang sebelumnya dikeluarkan di bawah bukti kerja (2 ETH setiap ~13,5 detik), karena mengoperasikan simpul validasi tidak terlalu membutuhkan biaya yang besar sehingga tidak membutuhkan imbalan yang tinggi.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Total pasokan ETH: **~120.520.000 ETH** (saat Penggabungan pada September 2022)
- Hasilnya adalah **~620.500** ETH yang diterbitkan dalam setahun
- Menghasilkan tingkat inflasi **sekitar 0,52%** (620,5 ribu per tahun / total 119,3 juta)
-
-Tingkat penerbitan tahunan total (sebelum penggabungan): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-~88,7% dari penerbitan diberikan kepada penambang pada lapisan eksekusi (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3% diterbitkan kepada para penaruh pada lapisan konsensus (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Tingkat penerbitan tahunan total (sebelum penggabungan): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+**~88,7%** dari penerbitan diberikan kepada penambang pada lapisan eksekusi (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3%** diterbitkan kepada para penaruh pada lapisan konsensus (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Setelah penggabungan (saat ini) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Seiring bertambahnya validator yang menarik diri, jumlah maksimum validator yang
- Penerbitan lapisan eksekusi: **0**
- Penerbitan lapisan konsensus: Sama seperti sebelumnya, tingkat penerbitan tahunan sebesar **~0,52%** (dengan total 14 juta ETH yang dipertaruhkan)
-
-Tingkat penerbitan tahunan total: ~0,52%
-Pengurangan bersih dalam penerbitan ETH tahunan: ~88,7% ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Tingkat penerbitan tahunan total: **~0,52%**
+
+Pengurangan bersih dalam penerbitan ETH tahunan: **~88,7%** ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
+
+
+
## Pembakaran {#the-burn}
Kekuatan berlawanan dengan penerbitan ETH adalah tingkat pembakaran ETH. Untuk sebuah transaksi dieksekusi di Ethereum, biaya minimum (dikenal sebagai "biaya dasar") harus dibayarkan, yang terus berfluktuasi (dari blok ke blok) tergantung pada aktivitas jaringan. Biaya tersebut dibayarkan dalam bentuk ETH dan _wajib_ agar transaksi dianggap sah. Biaya ini akan _dibakar_ selama proses transaksi, mengeluarkannya dari sirkulasi.
-
-Pembakaran biaya diaktifkan dengan [peningkatan London](/history/#london) pada Agustus 2021, dan tetap tidak berubah sejak Terjadinya Penggabungan.
-
+
+
+
+Pembakaran biaya diaktifkan dengan [peningkatan London](/ethereum-forks/#london) pada Agustus 2021, dan tetap tidak berubah sejak Terjadinya Penggabungan.
+
+
+
Selain pembakaran biaya yang diimplementasikan oleh peningkatan London, validator juga dapat dikenakan denda karena tidak aktif, atau bahkan lebih buruk lagi, mereka dapat dipotong karena melanggar aturan tertentu yang mengancam keamanan jaringan. Penalti ini mengakibatkan pengurangan ETH dari saldo validator tersebut, yang tidak langsung diberikan sebagai imbalan kepada akun lain, secara efektif dibakar/mengeluarkannya dari sirkulasi.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 6996c40fc82..639badff8c9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum diskalakan menggunakan [lapisan ke-2](/layer-2/#rollups) (juga dikenal sebagai rollup), yang mengumpulkan transaksi secara bersamaan dan mengirimkan hasilnya ke Ethereum. Meskipun rollup hingga delapan kali lebih murah daripada Jaringan Utama Ethereum, Anda dapat mengoptimalkan rollup lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi biaya bagi pengguna akhir. Rollup juga bergantung pada beberapa komponen terpusat yang dapat dihapus oleh pengembang saat rollup sudah matang.
-
+
+
+
+ Biaya transaksi
+
Rollup hari ini ~5-20x lebih murah dari lapisan 1 Ethereum
Rollup ZK akan segera menurunkan biaya sebesar ~40-100x
Perubahan yang akan datang pada Ethereum akan memberikan penskalaan ~100-1000x lainnya
Pengguna harus mendapatkan keuntungan dari transaksi berharga kurang dari $0,001
-
+
+
## Membuat data lebih murah {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/scaling/index.md
index 6996c40fc82..639badff8c9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum diskalakan menggunakan [lapisan ke-2](/layer-2/#rollups) (juga dikenal sebagai rollup), yang mengumpulkan transaksi secara bersamaan dan mengirimkan hasilnya ke Ethereum. Meskipun rollup hingga delapan kali lebih murah daripada Jaringan Utama Ethereum, Anda dapat mengoptimalkan rollup lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi biaya bagi pengguna akhir. Rollup juga bergantung pada beberapa komponen terpusat yang dapat dihapus oleh pengembang saat rollup sudah matang.
-
+
+
+
+ Biaya transaksi
+
Rollup hari ini ~5-20x lebih murah dari lapisan 1 Ethereum
Rollup ZK akan segera menurunkan biaya sebesar ~40-100x
Perubahan yang akan datang pada Ethereum akan memberikan penskalaan ~100-1000x lainnya
Pengguna harus mendapatkan keuntungan dari transaksi berharga kurang dari $0,001
-
+
+
## Membuat data lebih murah {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 0c40b302e90..056321fc9ba 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Sebelum peningkatan Shanghai/Capella, Anda tidak dapat menggunakan atau mengakse
Memberikan alamat penarikan adalah langkah yang diperlukan untuk setiap akun validator sebelum akun tersebut memenuhi syarat untuk menarik ETH dari saldonya.
-
+
+
+
+Setiap akun validator hanya dapat diberikan satu alamat penarikan, satu kali. Setelah alamat dipilih dan dikirimkan ke lapisan konsensus, alamat tersebut tidak dapat dibatalkan atau diubah lagi. Periksa kembali kepemilikan dan keakuratan alamat yang diberikan sebelum mengirim.
-
+
+
+
Tidak ada tidak ada ancaman terhadap dana Anda untuk sementara waktu karena tidak menyediakan ini, dengan asumsi mnemonik/frase benih Anda tetap aman secara offline, dan tidak dikompromikan dengan cara apa pun. Kegagalan untuk menambahkan kredensial penarikan hanya akan membuat ETH terkunci di akun validator seperti sebelumnya sampai alamat penarikan diberikan.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Penarikan penaruhan sudah aktif! Fungsionalitas penarikan dana diaktifkan sebaga
Peningkatan Shanghai/Capella memungkinkan ETH yang sebelumnya dipertaruhkan untuk diklaim kembali ke akun Ethereum biasa. Hal ini menutup lingkaran pada likuiditas penaruhan, dan membawa Ethereum selangkah lebih dekat dalam perjalanannya untuk membangun ekosistem terdesentralisasi yang berkelanjutan, terukur, dan aman.
-- [Lebih lanjut tentang sejarah Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Lebih lanjut tentang sejarah Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Lebih lanjut tentang peta perjalanan Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Bagaimana cara kerja pembayaran penarikan dana? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Simak penjelasan mengenai penarikan penaruhan Ethereum dari Finematics berikut i
Ketika validator dijadwalkan untuk mengajukan blok berikutnya, diperlukan antrean penarikan hingga 16 penarikan yang memenuhi syarat. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memulai dengan indeks validator 0, menentukan apakah ada penarikan yang memenuhi syarat untuk akun ini sesuai dengan aturan protokol, dan menambahkannya ke antrean jika ada. Validator yang ditetapkan untuk mengajukan blok berikutnya akan melanjutkan blok yang terakhir ditinggalkan, dan terus maju tanpa batas waktu.
-
+
+
+
+
Pikirkan tentang jam analog. Jarum jam menunjuk ke arah jam, bergerak ke satu arah, tidak melewatkan satu jam pun, dan akhirnya berputar ke awal lagi setelah angka terakhir tercapai.
Sekarang, alih-alih 1 hingga 12, bayangkan jam memiliki 0 hingga N (jumlah total akun validator yang pernah terdaftar di lapisan konsensus, lebih dari 500.000 per Januari 2023).
Jarum penunjuk pada jam menunjuk ke validator berikutnya yang perlu diperiksa untuk penarikan yang memenuhi syarat. Dimulai dari 0, dan berkembang terus tanpa melewatkan satu akun pun. Ketika validator terakhir tercapai, siklus berlanjut kembali ke awal.
-
+
+
+
#### Memeriksa akun untuk penarikan dana {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/id/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/id/web3/index.md
index 2836e2e2f6f..10b0a114e4f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/id/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/id/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Web3 memberikan Anda kepemilikan atas aset digital dengan cara yang belum pernah
Web3 memperbolehkan kepemilikan langsung melalui [Token yang tidak dapat dipertukarkan (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Tidak ada satu pun, bahkan pembuat game, mempunyai kekuatan untuk mengambil kepemilikan Anda. Dan, jika Anda berhenti bermain, Anda dapat menjual atau memperdagangkan barang in-game di pasar terbuka dan menurunkan nilainya.
-
+
+
+
Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang NFT
Selengkapnya tentang NFT
-
+
+
#### Tahan Penyensoran {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ DAO didefinisikan secara teknis sebagai [kontrak pintar](/glossary/#smart-contra
Namun, orang-orang mendefinisikan banyak komunitas Web3 sebagai DAO. Semua komunitas-komunitas ini memiliki tingkat desentralisasi dan otomatisasi yang berbeda berdasarkan kode. Saat ini, kami sedang mengeksplorasi apa itu DAO dan bagaimana mereka dapat berkembang di masa depan.
-
+
+
+
Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang DAO
Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang DAO
-
+
+
### Identitas {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index cdf317f17b3..27efed0e6cd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Ozugbo i chekwachara mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị, ị ga-ahụ dashbọ
-
+
+
+
Chọrọ ịmụtakwu?
Hụ ntuziaka anyị ndị ọzọ
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 7280682892e..f63f52a0f1d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Anyị na-adụ ọdụ ka i megharịa akụrụngwa i ji eme nkagbu mgbe nkeji
-
+
+
+
Chọrọ ịmụtakwu?
Hụ ntuziaka anyị ndị ọzọ
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 25413c549da..177ce22ec58 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ I nwere ike ịlele ọganihu nke azụmahịa ahụ n'ihe nchọgharị blọkc
Ị ga-enweta tokin nke a gbanwere n'akpa ego ịntanetị gị ozugbo e mechara azụmahịa ahụ.
-
+
+
+
Chọrọ ịmụtakwu?
Hụ ntuziaka anyị ndị ọzọ
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 6e827d09f21..593af7178dd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Usoro a e kwesịghị iwe ihe karịrị nkeji 10.
Ị nwere ike jiri [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) ịji chọta ozi ndị dị na nkọwa RPC. Ozugbo a etinyechara netwọk ahụ wee mechaa azụmahịa, ị ga-ahụ tokin na akpa ego ịntanetị gị.
-
+
+
+
Chọrọ ịmụtakwu?
Hụ ntuziaka anyị ndị ọzọ
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 588c266abc4..be71c41db08 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ig/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Adreesị gị ga-abụ otu na nkwekọrịta Ethereum niile. I kwesighị ịde
5. Kwado arịrịọ nke mbinye aka n'akpa ego ịntanetị gị iji guzobe njikọ ahụ. **Ibinye aka n'ozi a ekwesịghị iwe ETH ọbụla**.
6. Ọ bụ ya! Malitezie iji ngwa ahụ. I nwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ ọrụ dị mma na [peeji Ngwa nbipu anyị](/apps/#explore).
-
+
+
+
Chọrọ ịmụtakwu?
Hụ ntuziaka anyị ndị ọzọ
-
+
+
## Frequently asked questions
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/bridges/index.md
index 81cd0cfe8da..2bfc863783d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Se possiedi degli ETH sulla Rete Principale di Ethereum e desideri esplorare un
Diciamo che vuoi possedere Bitcoin (BTC) nativi, ma hai fondi soltanto sulla Rete Principale di Ethereum. Per esporti ai BTC su Ethereum, puoi acquistare dei Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Tuttavia, WBTC è un token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) nativo alla rete di Ethereum, il che significa che è una versione di Bitcoin di Ethereum e non la risorsa originale sulla blockchain di Bitcoin. Per possedere BTC nativi, dovresti collegare le tue risorse da Ethereum a Bitcoin usando un ponte. Questo collegherà i tuoi WBTC e li convertirà in BTC nativi. Altrimenti, potresti possedere dei BTC e volerli utilizzare nei protocolli di [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) di Ethereum. Questo richiederebbe il collegamento inverso, da BTC a WBTC, poi utilizzabili come risorse su Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
+
Inoltre, puoi fare tutto quanto descritto sopra, usando una [borsa centralizzata](/get-eth/). Tuttavia, a meno che i tuoi fondi non siano già su una borsa, comporterebbe diversi passaggi, e sarebbe più conveniente usare un ponte.
-
+
+
+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/community/research/index.md
index a49b2450b61..61e2c88901e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Oltre alla ricerca prospettica, si stanno studiando alcune riprogettazioni fonda
- [Introduzione al proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Documento Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Spiegazione di Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Spiegazione di Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Documento Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Ricerca recente {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ I client di Ethereum sono implementazioni del protocollo di Ethereum. Lo svilupp
1. un client di consenso per tenere traccia della testa della blochchain, dei blocchi di gossip e per gestire la logica di consenso
2. un client di esecuzione per supportare la macchina virtuale di Ethereum ed eseguire le transazioni e i contratti intelligenti
-Consulta la [pagina dei nodi e dei client](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) per maggiori dettagli su nodi e client e per un elenco di tutte le implementazioni di client correnti. Puoi anche trovare una cronologia di tutti gli aggiornamenti di Ethereum nella [pagina della cronologia](/history/).
+Consulta la [pagina dei nodi e dei client](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) per maggiori dettagli su nodi e client e per un elenco di tutte le implementazioni di client correnti. Puoi anche trovare una cronologia di tutti gli aggiornamenti di Ethereum nella [pagina della cronologia](/ethereum-forks/).
### Client di esecuzione {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index d42d7b3a54c..acdc8880a91 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Vuoi scoprire di più? Sentiti libero di dare un'occhiata alla [documentazione s
Una volta completata la traduzione (cioè, tutti i file per una categoria di contenuti mostrano il 100%), il nostro servizio di traduzione professionale revisionerà (ed eventualmente modificherà) i contenuti. Una volta completata la revisione (ovvero quando lo stato di avanzamento della revisione è al 100%), aggiungeremo il contenuto al sito web.
-
+
+
+
Si prega di non utilizzare la traduzione automatica per tradurre il progetto. Tutte le traduzioni saranno revisionate prima di essere aggiunte al sito web. Se le traduzioni suggerite sono tradotte automaticamente, saranno rimosse e i collaboratori che utilizzano spesso la traduzione automatica saranno rimossi dal progetto.
-
+
+
### Contattaci {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/defi/index.md
index d116f8e7aa2..a340e4e75e2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ Ethereum si basa su questo. Come per Bitcoin, le regole non sono modificabili e
Sembra strano... "perché dovrei voler programmare il mio denaro"? Eppure, questa è più che altro una funzionalità predefinita dei token su Ethereum. Chiunque può programmare la logica nei pagamenti. Così, puoi ottenere il controllo e la sicurezza di Bitcoin, insieme ai servizi forniti dalle istituzioni finanziarie. Ciò consente di fare cose con le criptovalute che non potresti fare con Bitcoin, come assumere ed erogare prestiti, pianificare pagamenti, investire in fondi indicizzati, e molto altro.
-
+
+
+
Esplora i nostri suggerimenti per le applicazioni della DeFi da provare, se sei nuovo su Ethereum.
Esplora le app di DeFi
-
+
+
## Cosa puoi fare con la DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index 410fe8e3f78..4e939b15a83 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Qualsiasi sia la sanzione imposta all'utente malevolo, la community dovrebbe anc
Si tratterebbe tuttavia di una situazione decisamente complessa dal punto di vista della governance. A causa del ritorno alla catena onesta alcuni utenti e validatori andrebbero senza dubbio in perdita, le transazioni nei blocchi convalidati dopo l'attacco potrebbero essere potenzialmente annullate, disturbando il livello d'applicazione, e, semplicemente, l'etica di alcuni utenti che tendono a credere che "il codice è legge" ne risulterebbe minata. Le borse e le applicazioni avrebbero molto probabilmente azioni esterne alla catena collegate alle transazioni sulla catena che ora potrebbero essere ripristinate, creando una cascata di ritrattazioni e revisioni che sarebbero difficili da disfare correttamente, specialmente se mischiate con guadagni disonesti, depositati nella DeFi o altri derivati con effetti secondari per gli utenti onesti. Indubbiamente alcuni utenti, forse persino istituzionali, potrebbero aver già beneficiato dalla catena disonesta, per scaltrezza o fortuna, e opporsi a una biforcazione per proteggere i propri guadagni. La possibilità di simulare la risposta della community a un attacco basato su uno stake superiore al 51% per una mitigazione coordinata, precisa e rapida è già stata proposta in passato. Esistono delle discussioni utili di Vitalik su ethresear.ch [qui](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) e [qui](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363), nonché su X.com qui. L'obiettivo di una risposta sociale coordinata dovrebbe essere molto mirato e concentrarsi sulla punizione dell'utente malevolo e sulla minimizzazione degli effetti per gli altri utenti.
-La governance è di per sé un argomento complicato. Gestire una risposta d'emergenza di livello 0 a una catena in finalizzazione disonesta sarebbe indubbiamente difficoltoso per la community di Ethereum, ma questo scenario [si è già verificato](/history/#dao-fork-summary) ([due volte](/history/#tangerine-whistle)) nella storia di Ethereum.
+La governance è di per sé un argomento complicato. Gestire una risposta d'emergenza di livello 0 a una catena in finalizzazione disonesta sarebbe indubbiamente difficoltoso per la community di Ethereum, ma questo scenario [si è già verificato](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) ([due volte](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle)) nella storia di Ethereum.
Tuttavia c'è qualcosa di piuttosto soddisfacente nel fatto che il rimedio finale a un tale attacco chiama in causa il mondo reale. In definitiva, anche con questo fenomenale stack tecnologico sopra di noi, se il peggio dovesse verificarsi le persone in carne ed ossa dovrebbero coordinarsi per uscirne.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index bc75ba6951e..9b427930fa1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: it
La rete Ethereum venne avviata usando un meccanismo di consenso che utilizzava il **[Proof of Work (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** che consentiva ai nodi della rete Ethereum di concordare sullo stato di tutte le informazioni registrate sulla blockchain Ethereum e impediva alcuni tipi di attacchi economici. Tuttavia, Ethereum ha disattivato il Proof of Work nel 2022 e ha iniziato, invece, a usare il [Proof of Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos).
-
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+
Il Proof of Work è diventato ormai obsoleto. Ethereum non usa più il Proof of Work come parte del suo meccanismo di consenso, e usa invece il Proof of Stake. Leggi di più sul [Proof of Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) e sullo [staking](/staking/).
-
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## Prerequisiti {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Per creare costantemente blocchi malevoli ma validi, un miner malevolo avrebbe d
Il Proof of Work era anche responsabile del rilascio di nuova valuta nel sistema e dell'incentivazione dei miner a fare il proprio lavoro.
-Dall'[aggiornamento di Costantinopoli](/history/#constantinople), i miner che creavano correttamente un blocco erano ricompensati con due ETH appena coniati e parte delle commissioni di transazione. Anche i blocchi ommer erano ricompensati con 1,75 ETH. I blocchi ommer erano blocchi validi, creati da un miner praticamente contestualmente alla creazione del blocco canonico da parte di un altro miner, determinati in ultima analisi dalla catena su cui la creazione era avvenuta prima. I blocchi ommer si verificavano in genere a causa della latenza della rete.
+Dall'[aggiornamento di Costantinopoli](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), i miner che creavano correttamente un blocco erano ricompensati con due ETH appena coniati e parte delle commissioni di transazione. Anche i blocchi ommer erano ricompensati con 1,75 ETH. I blocchi ommer erano blocchi validi, creati da un miner praticamente contestualmente alla creazione del blocco canonico da parte di un altro miner, determinati in ultima analisi dalla catena su cui la creazione era avvenuta prima. I blocchi ommer si verificavano in genere a causa della latenza della rete.
## Finalità {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 368828fae81..4836bc6c326 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Una spiegazione di come funzionava il mining su Ethereum.
lang: it
---
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Il Proof of Work non è più il meccanismo di consenso alla base di Ethereum, il che significa che il mining è stato disattivato. Invece, Ethereum è protetto dai validatori che mettono ETH in staking. Puoi iniziare fin da subito a mettere in staking i tuoi ETH. Leggi di più su La Fusione, il proof-of-stake e lo staking. Questa pagina è solo per interesse storico.
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## Prerequisiti {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 7667ba4cf03..cee1f041f73 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Uno sguardo dettagliato all'algoritmo Ethash.
lang: it
---
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Ethash era l'algoritmo di mining di proof-of-work di Ethereum. Il proof-of-work è ora stato **disattivato interamente** e, invece, Ethereum è ora protetto utilizzando il [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Leggi di più su [La Fusione](/roadmap/merge/), sul [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) e sullo [staking](/staking/). Questa pagina è per interesse storico!
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Ethash è una versione modificata dell'algoritmo di [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). Il proof-of-work di Ethash è [a elevato consumo di memoria](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), cosa pensata per rendere l'algoritmo resistente agli ASIC. Gli ASIC di Ethash sono infine stati sviluppati, ma il mining della GPU è stata un'opzione ancora valida fino alla disattivazione del proof-of-work. Ethash è ancora usato per minare altre valute su altre reti di proof-of-work non di Ethereum.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index 5f85faba376..374f5830ef7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Uno sguardo dettagliato agli algoritmi usati per il mining di Ether
lang: it
---
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+
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+
Il proof-of-work non è più alla base del meccanismo di consenso di Ethereum, a significare che il mining è stato disattivato. Invece, Ethereum, è protetto dai validatori che mettono ETH in staking. Puoi iniziare oggi a mettere i tuoi ETH in staking. Leggi di più su La Fusione, il proof-of-stake e lo staking. Questa pagina è per solo interesse storico.
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+
Il mining di Ethereum usava un algoritmo noto come Ethash. L'idea fondamentale dell'algoritmo è che un miner prova a trovare l'input di un nonce usando il calcolo di forza bruta, così che l'hash risultante sia inferiore a una soglia determinata dalla difficoltà calcolata. Questo livello di difficoltà può esser regolato dinamicamente, consentendo alla produzione dei blocchi di verificarsi a un intervallo regolare.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 7c3e16337cc..98eb12ebed7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Queste implementazioni hanno in comune il fatto di seguire una specifica unica c
- In origine, lo [Yellow Paper di Ethereum](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Specifiche di esecuzione](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Specifiche di consenso](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implementati in vari [aggiornamenti di rete](/history/)
+- [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implementati in vari [aggiornamenti di rete](/ethereum-forks/)
### Monitorare i nodi nella rete {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 7a073f3d972..e3d8b368210 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Valuta la possibilità di creare un servizio per eseguire automaticamente il tuo
#### Aggiornare i client {#updating-clients}
-Devi mantenere aggiornato il software del tuo client con le patch di sicurezza, funzionalità ed [EIP](/eips/) più recenti. Specialmente prima di [diramazioni permanenti](/history/), assicurati che stai eseguendo la versione del client corretta.
+Devi mantenere aggiornato il software del tuo client con le patch di sicurezza, funzionalità ed [EIP](/eips/) più recenti. Specialmente prima di [diramazioni permanenti](/ethereum-forks/), assicurati che stai eseguendo la versione del client corretta.
> Prima di importanti aggiornamenti di rete, la EF pubblica un post sul suo [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Puoi [iscriverti a questi annunci](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) per ricevere una notifica nella tua mail quando il tuo nodo necessita di un aggiornamento.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index c086238ef85..c7f08300518 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ La differenza principale è che i programmi di bug bounty sono aperti alla più
- **[Quadro di test unitari di Brownie](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** - _Brownie utilizza Pytest, un quadro di test ricco di funzionalità che ti consente di scrivere piccoli test con codice minimale, si ridimensiona bene per i grandi progetti ed è altamente estendibile._
-- **[Test di Foundry](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** - _Foundry offre Forge, un quadro di test di Ethereum veloci e flessibili, in grado di eseguire semplici test unitari, controlli d'ottimizzazione del carburante e fuzzing del contratto._
+- **[Test di Foundry](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** - _Foundry offre Forge, un quadro di test di Ethereum veloci e flessibili, in grado di eseguire semplici test unitari, controlli d'ottimizzazione del carburante e fuzzing del contratto._
- **[Test di Hardhat](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** - _Quadro per testare i contratti intelligenti basato su ethers.js, Mocha e Chai._
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index d8992144c24..0156d8bd1a3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Informazioni più dettagliate su questi diversi tipi e categorie sono disponibil
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - Un'interfaccia standard per token fungibili (intercambiabili), come i token di voto, i token di staking o le valute virtuali.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - Uno standard di token fungibili che fa comportare i token in modo identico all'ether e supporta la gestione dei trasferimenti di token dal lato dei destinatari.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) - Definisce un'interfaccia token per i token ERC-20 che supporta l'esecuzione del codice del destinatario dopo il codice transfer o transferFrom o spender dopo l'approvazione.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) - Definisce un'interfaccia token per i token ERC-20 che supporta l'esecuzione del codice del destinatario dopo il codice transfer o transferFrom o spender dopo l'approvazione.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - Un'interfaccia standard per token non fungibili, come un atto relativo a opere d'arte o canzoni.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) - Un evento standardizzato emesso quando si creano/trasferiscono uno o molti token non fungibili utilizzando identificatori di token consecutivi.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) - Estensione dell'interfaccia per il ruolo dei consumatori EIP-721.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index bb303924c28..6d648b8e8df 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Quando i token ERC-20 sono inviati a un contratto intelligente non progettato pe
3. Nessuna gestione integrata
- Lo standard ERC-20 non include una funzione obbligatoria che i contratti riceventi devono implementare, il che comporta situazioni in cui molti contratti non riescono a gestire adeguatamente i token in entrata
-Alcuni standard alternativi hanno risolto questo problema, come l'[ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+Alcuni standard alternativi hanno risolto questo problema, come l'[ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) o l'[ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363).
## Letture consigliate {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ Alcuni standard alternativi hanno risolto questo problema, come l'[ERC-223](/dev
## Altri standard di token fungibili {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - Casseforti tokenizzate](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index cb9303316b7..0a3ede82e33 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ A seconda del valore del campo `TransactionType`, una transazione è classificab
1. **Transazioni di Tipo 0 (Ereditarie):** Il formato della transazione originale utilizzato dal lancio di Ethereum. Non includono le funzionalità dall'[EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), come il calcolo dinamico delle commissioni sul gas o gli elenchi di accesso per i contratti intelligenti. Le transazioni ereditarie mancano di un prefisso specifico che ne indichi il tipo nella loro forma serializzata, che parte dal byte `0xf8` utilizzando la codifica a [Prefisso di Lunghezza Ricorsiva (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Il valore TransactionType per queste transazioni è `0x0`.
-2. **Transazioni di Tipo 1:** introdotte nell'[EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) come parte dell'[Aggiornamento Berlino](/history/#berlin) di Ethereum, queste transazioni includono un parametro `accessList`. Questo elenco specifica gli indirizzi e le chiavi di memorizzazione a cui la transazione prevede di accedere, contribuendo potenzialmente a ridurre i costi del [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) per le transazioni complesse che comportano contratti intelligenti. Le modifiche al mercato delle commissioni dell'EIP-1559 non sono incluse nelle transazioni di Tipo 1. Le transazioni di Tipo 1 includono anche un parametro `yParity`, che può essere `0x0` o `0x1`, indicando la parità del valore y della firma secp256k1. Sono identificate perché iniziano con il byte `0x01` e il loro valore di TransactionType è `0x1`.
+2. **Transazioni di Tipo 1:** introdotte nell'[EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) come parte dell'[Aggiornamento Berlino](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) di Ethereum, queste transazioni includono un parametro `accessList`. Questo elenco specifica gli indirizzi e le chiavi di memorizzazione a cui la transazione prevede di accedere, contribuendo potenzialmente a ridurre i costi del [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) per le transazioni complesse che comportano contratti intelligenti. Le modifiche al mercato delle commissioni dell'EIP-1559 non sono incluse nelle transazioni di Tipo 1. Le transazioni di Tipo 1 includono anche un parametro `yParity`, che può essere `0x0` o `0x1`, indicando la parità del valore y della firma secp256k1. Sono identificate perché iniziano con il byte `0x01` e il loro valore di TransactionType è `0x1`.
-3. Le **transazioni di Tipo 2**, comunemente note come transazioni EIP-1559, sono transazioni introdotte nell'[EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), nell'[Aggiornamento Londra](/history/#london) di Ethereum. Sono diventate il tipo di transazione standard sulla rete di Ethereum. Queste transazioni introducono un nuovo meccanismo del mercato delle commissioni che ne migliora la prevedibilità, separando la commissione sulla transazione in una commissione di base e una di priorità. Iniziano con il byte `0x02` e includono campi come `maxPriorityFeePerGas` e `maxFeePerGas`. Le transazioni di Tipo 2 sono ora le predefinite a causa della loro flessibilità ed efficienza, favorite specialmente durante i periodi di elevata congestione della rete per la loro capacità di aiutare gli utenti a gestire le commissioni sulle transazioni in maniera più prevedibile. Il valore di TransactionType per queste transazioni è `0x2`.
+3. Le **transazioni di Tipo 2**, comunemente note come transazioni EIP-1559, sono transazioni introdotte nell'[EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), nell'[Aggiornamento Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london) di Ethereum. Sono diventate il tipo di transazione standard sulla rete di Ethereum. Queste transazioni introducono un nuovo meccanismo del mercato delle commissioni che ne migliora la prevedibilità, separando la commissione sulla transazione in una commissione di base e una di priorità. Iniziano con il byte `0x02` e includono campi come `maxPriorityFeePerGas` e `maxFeePerGas`. Le transazioni di Tipo 2 sono ora le predefinite a causa della loro flessibilità ed efficienza, favorite specialmente durante i periodi di elevata congestione della rete per la loro capacità di aiutare gli utenti a gestire le commissioni sulle transazioni in maniera più prevedibile. Il valore di TransactionType per queste transazioni è `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index bda4e22f771..678ebb5d566 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Il [22 Novembre 2016](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/11/18/hard-fork-no-4-spurio
Questo limite è stato introdotto per prevenire gli attacchi DOS (denial-of-service). Qualsiasi chiamata a un contratto è relativamente economica in termini di gas. Tuttavia, l'impatto della chiamata di un contratto per i nodi di Ethereum aumenta sproporzionatamente in base alla dimensione del codice del contratto chiamato (lettura del codice dal disco, pre-elaborazione del codice, aggiunta di dati alla prova di Merkle). Ogni volta che ti trovi in una situazione in cui il malintenzionato richiede poche risorse per causare molto lavoro per altri, esiste il potenziale di attacchi DOS.
-In origine, questo era un problema minore, dato che il limite naturale di dimensioni del contratto è il limite di gas del blocco. Ovviamente, un contratto dev'esser distribuito entro una transazione che detenga tutto il codice del byte del contratto. Se includi solo quella transazione in un blocco, puoi usare anche tutto il gas, ma non è infinito. Dall'[Aggiornamento di Londra](/history/#london), il limite di gas del blocco è stato capace di variare tra le 15M e le 30M unità, a seconda della domanda di rete.
+In origine, questo era un problema minore, dato che il limite naturale di dimensioni del contratto è il limite di gas del blocco. Ovviamente, un contratto dev'esser distribuito entro una transazione che detenga tutto il codice del byte del contratto. Se includi solo quella transazione in un blocco, puoi usare anche tutto il gas, ma non è infinito. Dall'[Aggiornamento di Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london), il limite di gas del blocco è stato capace di variare tra le 15M e le 30M unità, a seconda della domanda di rete.
Di seguito, passeremo in rassegna alcuni metodi, ordinati in base al loro impatto potenziale. Pensiamo ad esempio alla perdita di peso: la strategia migliore per raggiungere il proprio peso target (nel nostro caso 24kb) consiste nel concentrarsi prima sui metodi a maggiore impatto. In gran parte dei casi è sufficiente adattare la propria dieta, mentre in altri serve qualcosa di più. Si può aggiungere un po' di esercizio fisico (impatto medio) o persino degli integratori (impatto ridotto).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 61c18fa14bb..6d47e14bc99 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Per connetterli realmente al nostro codice, faremo riferimento a queste variabili nel nostro file `hardhat.config.js` nella fase 13.
-
+
+
+
Non eseguire il commit di .env! Assicurati di non condividere o esporre mai il tuo file .env con nessuno, poiché così facendo comprometteresti i tuoi segreti. Se stai usando il controllo di versione, aggiungi il tuo .env a un file gitignore.
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## Fase 12: installa Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 22b34a6bbb0..93bb4b5e540 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -118,9 +118,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
-
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Non eseguire il commit di .env! Sei pregato di assicurarti di non condividere o esporre mai il tuo file .env con nessuno, poiché così facendo comprometteresti i tuoi segreti. Se stai usando il controllo della versione, aggiungi il tuo .env a un file gitignore.
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### 7\. Crea il file `sendTx.js` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/energy-consumption/index.md
index 837a3159f63..3628c42945d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Mentre il consumo energetico di Ethereum è molto ridotto, vi è anche una commu
Piattaforme di finanziamento di beni pubblici web3 native come [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) conducono raccolte fondi climatiche per promuovere uno sviluppo consapevole dell'ambiente sul livello di applicazione di Ethereum. Grazie allo sviluppo di queste iniziative (e di altre, ad esempio [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum sta diventando una tecnologia positiva in termini ambientali e sociali.
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Se pensi che questa pagina possa essere resa più accurata, segnala un problema o una PR. Le statistiche riportate in questa pagina sono stime basate su dati pubblicamente disponibili e non rappresentano una dichiarazione o una promessa ufficiale del team di ethereum.org o della Fondazione Ethereum.
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## Letture consigliate {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 99%
rename from public/content/translations/it/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/it/ethereum-forks/index.md
index 39b2281bd9a..d5f6252e37c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/history/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/ethereum-forks/index.md
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ L'aggiornamento London ha introdotto l'[EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS
Prima dell'Aggiornamento di Londra, Ethereum disponeva di blocchi di dimensioni fisse. Nei momenti di elevata domanda di rete, questi blocchi operavano a piena capacità. Di conseguenza, gli utenti devono spesso attendere che la domanda si riduca per essere inclusi in un blocco, il che ha portato a una scadente esperienza degli utenti. L'Aggiornamento di Londra ha introdotto blocchi di dimensioni variabili a Ethereum.
-Le modalità di calcolo delle commissioni sulle transazioni sulla rete di Ethereum sono state modificate dall'[Aggiornamento di Londra](/history/#london) di Agosto 2021. Prima dell'aggiornamento di Londra, le commissioni erano calcolate senza separare le commissioni di `base` e `priority`, come segue:
+Le modalità di calcolo delle commissioni sulle transazioni sulla rete di Ethereum sono state modificate dall'[Aggiornamento di Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london) di Agosto 2021. Prima dell'aggiornamento di Londra, le commissioni erano calcolate senza separare le commissioni di `base` e `priority`, come segue:
Diciamo che Alice debba pagare 1 ETH a Bob. Nella transazione, il limite di gas è di 21.000 unità, e il prezzo del gas è di 200 gwei.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/governance/index.md
index 1c6b001ecbf..22f7a4b7a6f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Il processo di governance di Ethereum spesso rinuncia a velocità ed efficienza
Lo sviluppo di specifiche e implementazioni è sempre stato totalmente open source, non sono stati invece utilizzati i processi formali descritti sopra per proporre gli aggiornamenti. Questo ha consentito a ricercatori e implementatori di specificare e concordare le modifiche più rapidamente.
-Quando la Beacon Chain si è fusa al livello d'esecuzione di Ethereum il 15 settembre 2022, la Fusione si è completata come parte dell'[aggiornamento di rete di Parigi](/history/#paris). La proposta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) è stata modificata da 'Ultimo Appello' a 'Definitiva', completando la transizione al proof-of-stake.
+Quando la Beacon Chain si è fusa al livello d'esecuzione di Ethereum il 15 settembre 2022, la Fusione si è completata come parte dell'[aggiornamento di rete di Parigi](/ethereum-forks/#paris). La proposta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) è stata modificata da 'Ultimo Appello' a 'Definitiva', completando la transizione al proof-of-stake.
Maggiori informazioni sulla fusione
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 451b62eea01..b171b3ceb04 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Alcune applicazioni chiederanno di salvare una "frase di recupero" segreta (a vo
**Chiunque conosca la frase può assumere il controllo di tutti i fondi.** Non condividerla con nessuno. Questa frase dovrebbe contenere da 12 a 24 parole generate casualmente (l'ordine delle parole è importante).
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+
+
+
Portafoglio installato? Impara come usarlo.
Come utilizzare un portafoglio
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+
Ti interessano altre guide? Dai un'occhiata alle nostre: [Guide passo-passo](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 877c5c43a10..6923054af3b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Ti consigliamo di ricaricare lo strumento di revoca dopo qualche minuto e di ric
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Vuoi scoprire di più?
Visualizza le altre guide
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## Domande frequenti
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 15322a0bf47..b02ac19d257 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Puoi visualizzare il progresso della transazione su qualsiasi esploratore della
Riceverai automaticamente i token scambiati nel tuo portafoglio, una volta elaborata la transazione.
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Vuoi scoprire di più?
Visualizza le altre guide
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+
## Domande frequenti
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index ac36ae1068e..b694216743e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Questo procedimento non dovrebbe richiedere più di 10 minuti.
Puoi utilizzare [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) per trovare i dettagli RPC della rete. Una volta che la rete è aggiunta e la transazione è terminata, dovresti visualizzare i token nel tuo portafoglio.
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+
Vuoi scoprire di più?
Visualizza le altre guide
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+
## Domande frequenti
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index f4b567eca0d..63172ff68f0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Il tuo indirizzo sarà lo stesso in tutti i progetti di Ethereum. Non devi regis
5. Conferma la richiesta di firma nel tuo portafoglio per stabilire la connessione. **Firmare questo messaggio non dovrebbe richiedere di spendere ETH**.
6. È tutto! Inizia a usare l'app. Puoi trovare qualche progetto interessante sulla nostra [pagina delle dApp](/apps/#explore).
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+
Vuoi scoprire di più?
Visualizza le altre guide
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+
## Domande frequenti
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/nft/index.md
index 9e0e2ca9613..3279ce0720f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/nft/index.md
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ Gli NFT vengono utilizzati per molti scopi, tra cui:
Magari sei un artista che vuole condividere il proprio lavoro utilizzando gli NFT, senza perdere il controllo e sacrificare i tuoi profitti agli intermediari. Puoi creare un nuovo contratto e specificare il numero di NFT, le loro proprietà e un collegamento ad alcune opere d'arte specifiche. In qualità di artista, **puoi programmare nel contratto intelligente le royalty** che ti devono essere pagate (ad es. trasferire il 5% del prezzo di vendita al proprietario del contratto ogni volta che un NFT viene trasferito). Inoltre, puoi sempre dimostrare di aver creato gli NFT perché possiedi il [portafoglio](/glossary/#wallet) che ha distribuito il contratto. I tuoi acquirenti possono facilmente dimostrare di possedere un **NFT autentico** della tua collezione perché l'[indirizzo](/glossary/#address) del loro portafoglio è associato a un token nel tuo contratto intelligente. Possono utilizzarlo in tutto l'ecosistema Ethereum, certi della sua autenticità.
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+
+
+
Esplora, acquista o crea opere d'arte/oggetti da collezione NFT...
Esplora l'arte NFT
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+
+
Oppure, prendiamo ad esempio un biglietto per un evento sportivo. Proprio come **l'organizzatore di un evento può scegliere quanti biglietti vendere**, il creatore di un NFT può decidere quante repliche esistono. A volte queste sono repliche esatte, come 5000 biglietti di ingresso generici. A volte ne vengono coniati diversi molto simili, ma ognuno leggermente diverso, come nel caso dei biglietti con i posti assegnati. Questi possono essere acquistati e venduti tra pari senza pagare i gestori dei biglietti e l'acquirente ha sempre la certezza dell'autenticità del biglietto controllando l'indirizzo del contratto.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 1c1dc61d0bb..fdfafae0a45 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ La transizione al proof of stake ha reso Ethereum significativamente più sicura
E l'utilizzo del proof of stake come meccanismo di consenso è un componente fondamentale per [l'Ethereum sicuro, ecosostenibile e scalabile che conosciamo ora](/roadmap/vision/).
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+
+
+
+
Se sei interessato a diventare un validatore e contribuire a proteggere Ethereum, [scopri di più sullo staking](/staking/).
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+
+
### Prepararsi allo sharding {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 9c600f0d1da..59099359eac 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Se qualcuno conoscesse le posizioni casuali utilizzate per l'impegno, sarebbe fa
-
+
Né il Danksharding né il Proto-Danksharding seguono il tradizionale modello di “frammentazione” (sharding) che mira a dividere la blockchain in più parti. Le catene di frammenti non fanno più parte della tabella di marcia. Invece, il Danksharding utilizza il campionamento dei dati distribuiti tra blob, per ridimensionare Ethereum. Ciò è molto più semplice da implementare. Questo modello, talvolta, è stato indicato come "frammentazione dei dati".
-
+
## Cos'è il Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/index.md
index b54e1e1c0db..c3c8b741c04 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: La Fusione ha ridotto il consumo energetico di Ethereum di circa
## In cosa ha consistito la Fusione? {#what-is-the-merge}
-La Fusione è stata l'unione del livello di esecuzione originale di Ethereum (la Rete principale che esisteva dalla [genesi](/history/#frontier)) con il suo nuovo livello di consenso di Proof of stake, la Beacon Chain. Ha eliminato la necessità di grandi quantità di energia richieste dal processo di mining, consentendo invece di proteggere la rete utilizzando l'ETH in staking. È stato un passo davvero emozionante nel realizzare la visione di Ethereum: maggiori scalabilità, sicurezza e sostenibilità.
+La Fusione è stata l'unione del livello di esecuzione originale di Ethereum (la Rete principale che esisteva dalla [genesi](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) con il suo nuovo livello di consenso di Proof of stake, la Beacon Chain. Ha eliminato la necessità di grandi quantità di energia richieste dal processo di mining, consentendo invece di proteggere la rete utilizzando l'ETH in staking. È stato un passo davvero emozionante nel realizzare la visione di Ethereum: maggiori scalabilità, sicurezza e sostenibilità.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ La Fusione ha rappresentato il passaggio ufficiale all'uso della Beacon Chain co
Con La Fusione, la cronologia non è andata perduta. Quando la Rete principale si è fusa con la Beacon Chain, ha unito anche l'intera cronologia delle transazioni di Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
Questa transizione al Proof of stake ha cambiato il metodo di emissione dell'ether. Scopri di più sull'[emissione di ether prima e dopo La Fusione](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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+
+
+
### Utenti e detentori {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 721aebd2aed..78a1aeb7528 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Tldr sull'emissione di ETH">
### Emissione del livello d'esecuzione {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Sotto il proof of work, i miner interagivano soltanto con il livello d'esecuzione, venendo ricompensati con ricompense dei blocchi, se erano i primi a risolvere il blocco successivo. Dall'[aggiornamento di Costantinopoli](/history/#constantinople) nel 2019, questa ricompensa era di 2 ETH per blocco. I miner, inoltre, erano ricompensati per la pubblicazione di blocchi [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), blocchi validi che non finivano nella catena più lunga/canonica. Queste ricompense erano massimizzate a 1,75 ETH per ommer ed erano _da sommarsi_ alla ricompensa emessa dal blocco canonico. Il processo di mining era un'attività economicamente intensiva che, storicamente, richiedeva elevati livelli di emissione di ETH per essere sostenuta.
+Sotto il proof of work, i miner interagivano soltanto con il livello d'esecuzione, venendo ricompensati con ricompense dei blocchi, se erano i primi a risolvere il blocco successivo. Dall'[aggiornamento di Costantinopoli](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) nel 2019, questa ricompensa era di 2 ETH per blocco. I miner, inoltre, erano ricompensati per la pubblicazione di blocchi [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), blocchi validi che non finivano nella catena più lunga/canonica. Queste ricompense erano massimizzate a 1,75 ETH per ommer ed erano _da sommarsi_ alla ricompensa emessa dal blocco canonico. Il processo di mining era un'attività economicamente intensiva che, storicamente, richiedeva elevati livelli di emissione di ETH per essere sostenuta.
### Emissione del livello del consenso {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-La [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) è stata attivata nel 2020. Invece dei miner, è protetta dai validatori, che utilizzano il proof of stake. Questa catena è stata avviata dagli utenti di Ethereum, che depositavano ETH a senso unico in uno smart contract sulla Rete Principale (il livello d'esecuzione), ascoltato dalla Beacon Chain, accreditando l'utente con un importo equivalente di ETH, sulla nuova catena. Fino alla Fusione, i validatori della Beacon Chain non stavano elaborando le transazioni e, fondamentalmente, arrivavano al consenso sullo stato dello stesso gruppo di validatori.
+La [Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) è stata attivata nel 2020. Invece dei miner, è protetta dai validatori, che utilizzano il proof of stake. Questa catena è stata avviata dagli utenti di Ethereum, che depositavano ETH a senso unico in uno smart contract sulla Rete Principale (il livello d'esecuzione), ascoltato dalla Beacon Chain, accreditando l'utente con un importo equivalente di ETH, sulla nuova catena. Fino alla Fusione, i validatori della Beacon Chain non stavano elaborando le transazioni e, fondamentalmente, arrivavano al consenso sullo stato dello stesso gruppo di validatori.
I validatori sulla Beacon Chain sono ricompensati con ETH per l'attestazione allo stato della catena e la proposta di blocchi. Le ricompense (o penalità) sono calcolate e distribuite a ogni epoca (ogni 6,4 minuti) a seconda delle prestazioni del validatore. Le ricompense del validatore sono **significativamente** inferiori a quelle di mining, emesse precedentemente sotto il proof-of-work (pari a 2 ETH circa ogni 13,5 secondi), poiché l'operazione di un nodo di convalida non è altrettanto intenso dal punto di vista economico e quindi non richiede né garantisce una ricompensa altrettanto elevata.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Offerta totale di ETH: **circa 120.520.000 ETH** (al momento della Fusione a set
- Il risultato è **circa 620.500** ETH emessi in un anno
- Il risultato è un tasso d'inflazione **approssimativamente dello 0,52%** (620.5K l'anno / 119.3M totali)
-
-Tasso di emissione annualizzato totale (pre-Fusione): circa 4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-Circa l'88,7% dell'emissione andava ai miner sul livello d'esecuzione (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-Circa l'11,3% era emesso agli staker sul livello del consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Tasso di emissione annualizzato totale (pre-Fusione): circa 4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+**Circa l'88,7%** dell'emissione andava ai miner sul livello d'esecuzione (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**Circa l'11,3%** era emesso agli staker sul livello del consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Post-Fusione (oggi) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ All'aumentare del numero di validatori che prelevano, il numero massimo di valid
- Emissione del livello d'esecuzione: **0**
- Emissione del livello di consenso: come sopra, tasso di emissione annualizzato **approssimativo dello 0,52%** (con 14 milioni di ETH in staking totali)
-
-Tasso di emissione annualizzato totale: circa 0,52%
-Riduzione netta nell'emissione annuale di ETH: circa 88,7% ((4,61%-0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Tasso di emissione annualizzato totale: **circa 0,52%**
+
+Riduzione netta nell'emissione annuale di ETH: **circa 88,7%** ((4,61%-0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
+
+
+
## La bruciatura {#the-burn}
La forza opposta all'emissione di ETH è il tasso a cui gli ETH sono bruciati. Per l'esecuzione di una transazione su Ethereum, dev'essere pagata una commissione minima (nota come "commissione di base"), che fluttua continuamente (da blocco a blocco), a seconda dell'attività di rete. La commissione è pagata in ETH ed è _necessaria_ affinché la transazione sia considerata valida. Questa commissione viene _bruciata_ durante il procedimento della transazione, rimuovendola dalla circolazione.
-
-La bruciatura delle commissioni è divenuta attiva con l'[aggiornamento di Londra](/history/#london) ad agosto 2021 e resta immutata da La Fusione.
-
+
+
+
+La bruciatura delle commissioni è divenuta attiva con l'[aggiornamento di Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london) ad agosto 2021 e resta immutata da La Fusione.
+
+
+
Oltre alla bruciatura della commissione, implementata dall'aggiornamento di Londra, i validatori, inoltre, possono incorrere in sanzioni per essere online o, peggio, possono ricevere tagli per l'infrazione di regole specifiche che minacciano la sicurezza della rete. Queste, risultano in una riduzione degli ETH dal saldo di quel validatore, che non è ricompensato direttamente a nessun altro conto, bruciandoli/rimuovendoli effettivamente dalla circolazione.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 1378aeb4940..54d6c3f2ac9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum è ridimensionato utilizzando i [livelli 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (anche noti come rollup), che raggruppano le transazioni, inviando il risultato a Ethereum. Sebbene i rollup siano fino a otto volte meno costosi che sulla Rete Principale di Ethereum, è possibile ottimizzare ulteriormente i rollup per ridurre i costi per gli utenti finali. Inoltre, i rollup, si affidano ad alcuni componenti centralizzati che gli sviluppatori possono rimuovere, al maturare dei rollup.
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+
+
+
+ Costi di transazione
+
I rollup odierni sono all'incirca da 5 a 20 volte più economici del Livello 1 di Ethereum
I rollup ZK ridurranno presto le commissioni di circa da 40 a 100 volte
I cambiamenti in arrivo su Ethereum forniranno un ulteriore ridimensionamento di circa 100-1000 volte
Gli utenti dovrebbero beneficiare dalle transazioni dal costo inferiore a $0,001
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+
+
## Rendere più economici i dati {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/security/index.md
index 7b1b3864feb..10ed8f0d293 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Come regola generale, il personale non comunicherà mai con te attraverso canali
- Non consentire a nessuno l'accesso remoto al tuo computer
- Non comunicare mai al di fuori dai canali designati dall'organizzazione
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-
+
+
+
+
Attenzione: anche se le truffe di questo tipo avvengono comunemente su Discord, possono anche essere prevalenti su qualsiasi applicazione di chat dove si discute di criptovalute, comprese le e-mail.
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+
+
+
### Truffa del token "Eth2" {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Una password forte rivelata in una violazione di dati non è più una password f
### Usa un gestore di password {#use-password-manager}
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-
+
+
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L'utilizzo di un gestore di password consente di creare password forti e uniche e di ricordarle. Consigliamo vivamente di utilizzarne uno, molti di essi sono gratuiti.
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-
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+
+
Ricordare password forti e univoche per ogni tuo conto, non è ideale. Un gestore di password offre un deposito sicuro e criptato per tutte le tue password a cui puoi accedere attraverso una password principale forte. Suggeriscono inoltre password forti quando ci si iscrive a un nuovo servizio, in modo da non doverne creare una propria. Molti gestori di password dicono anche se si è subita una violazione dei dati, permettendo di cambiare le password prima di qualsiasi attacco malevolo.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Talvolta, ti potrebbe essere richiesto di autenticare la tua identità tramite p
L'utilizzo dell'**autenticazione a due fattori (A2F)** costituisce un ulteriore *fattore di sicurezza* per i tuoi conti online. La 2FA assicura che non basti semplicemente avere la tua password per accedere a un conto. Più comunemente, il secondo fattore è un codice casuale di 6 cifre, noto come **password monouso a tempo (TOTP)**, a cui si può accedere attraverso un'app di autenticazione come Google Authenticator o Authy. Esse funzionano come fattore "qualcosa che possiedi" perché il seme che genera il codice a tempo è memorizzato sul tuo dispositivo.
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Nota: l'utilizzo dell'A2F basata su SMS è soggetta a SIM jacking e non è sicura. Per la massima sicurezza, utilizza un servizio come Google Authenticator o Authy.
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#### Chiavi di sicurezza {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index a802026e639..da48375cdc0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Prima dell'aggiornamento di Shanghai/Capella, non era possibile utilizzare i pro
Fornire un indirizzo di prelievo è un passaggio necessario per qualsiasi conto del validatore affinché sia idoneo per il prelievo di ETH dal suo saldo.
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+Ogni account validatore è assegnabile esclusivamente a un singolo indirizzo di prelievo, una sola volta. Una volta che un indirizzo è scelto e inviato al livello del consenso, ciò non è annullabile o nuovamente modificabile. Ricontrolla la proprietà e l'accuratezza dell'indirizzo fornito prima di inviarlo.
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Nel mentre, non esiste alcuna minaccia ai tuoi fondi per non averlo fornito, supponendo che la tua frase mnemonica/di seed sia rimasta al sicuro offline e non sia stata compromessa in alcun modo. La mancata aggiunta delle credenziali di prelievo lascerà semplicemente gli ETH bloccati nel conto del validatore finché non sarà fornito un indirizzo di prelievo.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ I prelievi di staking sono già operativi! La funzionalità di prelievo è stata
L'aggiornamento di Shanghai/Capella ha consentito di rivendicare gli ETH precedentemente messi in staking, in conti regolari di Ethereum. Ciò ha chiuso il ciclo della liquidità di staking e ha portato Ethereum un passo più avanti nel suo percorso per la costruzione di un ecosistema decentralizzato sostenibile, scalabile e sicuro.
-- [Maggiori informazioni sulla storia di Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Maggiori informazioni sulla storia di Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Maggiori informazioni sulla tabella di marcia di Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Come funzionano i pagamenti dei prelievi? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Dai un'occhiata a questa spiegazione dei prelievi di staking di Ethereum, di Fin
Quando è pianificato che un validatore proponga il prossimo blocco, è necessario costruire una coda di prelievo, composta da un massimo di 16 prelievi idonei. Ciò avviene iniziando originariamente dall'indice 0 del validatore, determinando se esista un prelievo idoneo per questo conto secondo le regole del protocollo e, in tal caso, aggiungendolo alla coda. Il validatore impostato per proporre il blocco successivo riprenderà da dove si è fermato il precedente, procedendo indefinitamente in ordine.
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Pensa a un orologio analogico. La lancetta dell'orologio indica l'ora, si muove in una direzione, non salta alcuna ora e, infine, torna nuovamente all'inizio, dopo aver raggiunto l'ultimo numero.
Ora, invece che da 1 a 12, immagina che l'orologio vada da 0 a N (il numero totale di account validatore registrati sul livello del consenso, oltre 500.000 a gennaio 2023).
La lancetta dell'orologio punta al validatore successivo, che dev'essere controllato per verificare la presenza di prelievi idonei. Inizia a 0 e procede controllando tutti i conti, senza saltarne nessuno. Quando viene raggiunto l'ultimo validatore, il ciclo continua ricominciando dall'inizio.
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#### Verificare un conto per i prelievi {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/web3/index.md
index e4e6bec8ee2..3f5471f8d37 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/it/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/it/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Il Web3 ti dà la proprietà delle tue risorse digitali in un modo senza precede
Il Web3 consente la proprietà diretta tramite i [token non fungibili (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Nessuno, nemmeno i creatori del gioco, ha il potere di toglierti la proprietà. E, se smetti di giocare, puoi vendere o scambiare i tuoi oggetti di gioco sui mercati aperti e recuperarne il valore.
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Maggiori informazioni sugli NFT
Maggiori informazioni sui NFT
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#### Resistenza alla censura {#censorship-resistance}
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Tuttavia, le persone definiscono molte community del Web3 come DAO. Queste community hanno tutte diversi livelli di decentralizzazione e automatizzazzione per codice. Correntemente, stiamo esplorando cosa sono le DAO e come potrebbero evolversi in futuro.
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分散型自律組織(DAO)の詳細
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### アイデンティティ {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/kn/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/kn/defi/index.md
index b26681356a2..2554e9c7a9d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/kn/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/kn/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ DeFi ನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೋಡುವ ಅತ್ಯು
ಇದು ವಿಚಿತ್ರವಾಗಿ ತೋರುತ್ತದೆ... "ನಾನು ನನ್ನ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಏಕೆ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಮಾಡಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ"? ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಇಥಿರಿಯಮ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಟೋಕನ್ಗಳ ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಪಾವತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರು ಬೇಕಾದರೂ ತರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನೀವು ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು ಒದಗಿಸುವ ಸೇವೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆರೆತ ಬಿಟ್ಕಾಯಿನ್ ನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಭದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ಸಾಲ ನೀಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಲ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು, ಪಾವತಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಗದಿಪಡಿಸುವುದು, ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ ನಿಧಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೂಡಿಕೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವುಗಳಂತಹ ಬಿಟ್ಕಾಯಿನ್ ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೀವು ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದ ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟೋಕರೆನ್ಸಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಇದು ನಿಮಗೆ ಅನುಮತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
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ನೀವು ಇಥಿರಿಯಮ್ಗೆ ಹೊಸಬರಾಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಲು DeFi ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಸಲಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಿ.
DeFi ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಿ
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## DeFi ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/kn/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/kn/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 29f15adbae9..bab1224969f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/kn/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/kn/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: ಎನ್
**ಪದಗುಚ್ಛವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಿಧಿಗಳ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು.** ಇದನ್ನು ಯಾರೊಂದಿಗೂ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡಿ. ಈ ನುಡಿಗಟ್ಟು ಯಾದೃಚ್ಛಿಕವಾಗಿ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾದ 12 ರಿಂದ 24 ಪದಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರಬೇಕು (ಪದಗಳ ಕ್ರಮವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ).
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ವ್ಯಾಲೆಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆಯೇ? ಅದನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಬಳಸಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕಲಿಯಿರಿ.
ವ್ಯಾಲೆಟ್ ಬಳಸುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ
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ಇತರ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇದೆಯೇ? ನಮ್ಮದನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಿ: [ಹಂತ ಹಂತದ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿಗಳು](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/kn/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/kn/web3/index.md
index 67b63890980..42d9ae84a04 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/kn/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/kn/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Web3 ನಿಮ್ಮ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಸ್ವತ್ತುಗಳ ಮಾಲ
ವೆಬ್3 ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಯಾದವರೆಗೆ ಹೊರಗೆಲ್ಲ ಸ್ವಾಮಿತ್ವವನ್ನು ಮೂಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ([ಎನ್ಎಫ್ಟಿಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ](/glossary/#nft)). ಯಾರೂ ಹೌದು, ಆಟದ ರಚನಾಕರ್ತೆಗಳು ಸೇರಿದವರೂ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಾಮಿತ್ವವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಲು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಮತ್ತು, ಆಟವನ್ನು ಆಡುವುದನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರೆ, ನೀವು ಖುದ್ದಾಗಿ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟಲು ಅಥವಾ ವಿಪರೀತ ಬಣವನ್ನು ಖೊಂಡುವುದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲು ನೀವು ಖುದ್ದಾಗಿ ಸಾಗಬಹುದು.
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NFT ಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ತಿಳಿಯಿರಿ
NFT ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು
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#### ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್ಶಿಪ್ ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ DAO ಗಳನ್ನು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕವಾಗಿ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗ
ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಜನರು ಅನೇಕ Web3 ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳನ್ನು ಡಿಎಒಗಳಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಕೋಡ್ ಮೂಲಕ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಡೀಸೆಂಟ್ರಲೈಸೇಶನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ, ನಾವು ಡಿಎಒಗಳು ಏನೆಂದು ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಹೇಗೆ ರೂಪುಗೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇವೆ.
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Learn more about DAOs
DAO ಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು
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### ಗುರುತು {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/bridges/index.md
index dd0779dcb3b..a463730b0c8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/bridges/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,14 @@ USDT를 빌려주는 플랫폼으로 이더리움 메인넷의 Aave를 사용하
네이티브 비트코인(BTC)을 소유하고 있지만 이더리움 메인넷에만 자금이 있다고 가정해 봅시다. 이더리움에서 BTC에 연결하기 위해 랩트비트코인(WBTC)을 구매할 수 있습니다. 다만 WBTC는 이더리움 네트워크 기반인 ERC-20 토큰이며, 비트코인 블록체인 상의 원본 화폐가 아닌, 이더리움 버전의 비트코인입니다. 네이티브 BTC를 소유하려면 브리지를 사용하여 이더리움의 자산을 비트코인으로 옮겨야 합니다. 이는 WBTC를 연결하고 네이티브 BTC로 변환합니다. 또는 BTC를 소유하고 있을 때 이더리움 디파이 프로토콜에서 사용하고자 할 수도 있습니다. 이 또한 브리지를 통해 가능하며, BTC를 WBTC로 전환하여 이더리움에서 자금으로 사용할 수 있습니다.
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상단의 모든 작업은 [중앙화 거래소](/get-eth/)에서도 실행할 수 있습니다. 하지만 자금이 이미 거래소에 등록되어 있지 않으면 여러 단계를 거쳐야 하며, 브리지를 사용하는 것이 더욱 간단합니다.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/defi/index.md
index d333d5270ce..ac29c2308a1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ summaryPoint3: 누구나 프로그래밍할 수 있는 오픈 소스 기술을
이건 이상하게 들립니다. "왜 제가 돈을 프로그래밍하고 싶겠어요?" 그러나 이것은 이더리움 토큰의 기본 기능일 뿐입니다. 누구나 로직을 지불금으로 프로그래밍할 수 있습니다. 그래서 당신은 금융기관이 제공하는 서비스와 함께 비트코인의 통제권과 보안을 얻을 수 있습니다. 이것을 통해 비트코인으로 할 수 없는 대부와 대출, 결제 일정 수립, 인덱스 펀드에 투자하기 등과 같은 것들을 암호화폐로 할 수 있습니다.
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이더리움이 처음이시면 디파이 애플리케이션에 대한 제안을 살펴보세요.
디파이 앱 둘러보기
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## 디파이로 무엇을 할 수 있나요? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/energy-consumption/index.md
index cc965f1305b..79ca757b15f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -48,9 +48,14 @@ lang: ko
[이더리움이 지분 증명을 구현하는 방법](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos)과 작업 증명과 지분 증명의 차이점에 대해서 자세히 알아보세요.
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이러한 통계가 잘못되었거나 더 정확하게 만들 수 있다고 생각하는 경우 문제 제기 또는 풀 리퀘스트(Pull Request)를 하십시오. 이 추정치는 공개적으로 액세스할 수 있는 정보와 현재 이더리움 로드맵을 사용하여 나온 것입니다. 이 발언들은 이더리움 재단의 공식적 약속으로 한 것이 아닙니다.
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## 더 읽을 거리 {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/security/index.md
index c9e232eeacd..58080bb09de 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/security/index.md
@@ -41,11 +41,14 @@ lang: ko
### 비밀번호 관리 프로그램 사용하기 {#use-password-manager}
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비밀번호 관리 프로그램은 자동으로 강력하고 고유한 비밀번호를 생성하고 저장합니다. 해당하는 프로그램을 사용할 것을 강력하게 권하며, 대부분은 무료입니다!
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모든 계정마다 강력하고 유일한 비밀번호를 만들고 기억하는 것은 거의 불가능합니다. 비밀번호 관리 프로그램은 모든 비밀번호에 대해 하나의 강력한 마스터 비밀번호를 통해 액세스할 수 있는 안전하고 암호화된 저장소를 제공합니다. 해당 프로그램은 새로운 서비스에 가입할 때 강력한 비밀번호를 제안하므로, 직접 고민하여 만들지 않아도 됩니다. 다수의 비밀번호 관리 프로그램은 비밀번호가 유출되었을 경우에 알림을 보내며, 악의적인 공격이 발생하기 전에 비밀번호를 변경할 수 있게 합니다.
@@ -68,11 +71,14 @@ lang: ko
**2개 요소 인증(2FA)** 또는 2단계 인증이란 온라인 계정에 추가 *보안 요소*를 제공함으로써 로그인 시 비밀번호를 아는 것(지식 기반) 이외에도 1가지를 더 증명하도록 한 것을 일컫습니다. 가장 흔한 두 번째 요소는 6자리의 무작위 숫자 코드인 **시간 기반 일회성 비밀번호(TOTP)**를 사용하는 것으로, Google Authenticator 또는 Authy과 같은 인증 앱을 통해 액세스할 수 있습니다. 시간 기반 코드를 생성하는 시드는 스마트폰에 저장되기 때문에 "소유 기반" 요소로 작동합니다.
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#### 보안 키 {#security-keys}
@@ -196,11 +202,14 @@ Chrome 확장 프로그램 또는 Firefox 애드온과 같은 브라우저 확
- 절대로 타인을 당신의 컴퓨터에 원격 접속시키지 마세요.
- 절대로 기관의 정해진 채널 외에 다른 곳에서 소통하지 마세요.
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명심하세요: 대부분의 후원 사기는 디스코드에서 발생하지만, 이외에 이메일 등 암호화폐 관련 논의가 오가는 채팅 애플리케이션에서도 일어날 수 있습니다.
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### 'Eth2' 토큰 사기 {#eth2-token-scam}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index a255621c0dd..21c320d70a0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
잔액에서 ETH를 인출할 수 있으려면 검증자 계정에 대한 출금 주소를 제공해야 합니다.
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+각 검증자 계정은 단 한 번, 한 개의 출금 주소만 할당받을 수 있습니다. 주소를 선택하고 합의 계층에 제출하면 취소하거나 다시 변경할 수 없습니다. 제출하기 전에 제공된 주소의 소유권과 정확성을 다시 확인하십시오.
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니모닉/시드 문구가 오프라인에서 안전하게 유지되고 어떤 식으로든 손상되지 않았다고 가정할 때 이 정보를 제공하지 않아도 그동안 자금에 대한 위협은 없습니다. 단, 출금 자격 증명을 추가하지 않으면 출금 주소가 제공될 때까지 검증자 계정에 ETH가 묶여 있게 됩니다.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ _모든_ 자금을 검증자 계정 잔액에서 이체하려면 출금 주소
상하이/카펠라 업그레이드는 이전에 스테이킹된 ETH를 일반 이더리움 계정으로 회수할 수 있게 했습니다. 이 작업을 통해 스테이킹 유동성을 마무리했으며, 이더리움은 지속 가능하고 확장 가능하며 탈중앙화 생태계를 구축하는 여정에 한 걸음 더 가까워졌습니다.
-- [이더리움 역사에 대해 자세히 알아보기](/history/)
+- [이더리움 역사에 대해 자세히 알아보기](/ethereum-forks/)
- [이더리움 로드맵에 대해 자세히 알아보기](/roadmap/)
## 인출 지급은 어떻게 작동하나요? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Finematics 제공 이더리움 스테이킹 출금에 대한 다음 설명을
검증자가 다음 블록을 제안할 예정이면 최대 16개의 적합한 출금으로 구성된 출금 대기열을 구축해야 합니다. 이 작업은 원래 검증자 인덱스 0부터 시작하여 프로토콜 규칙에 따라 이 계정에 대한 적합한 출금이 있는지 확인한 후 대기열에 추가합니다. 다음 블록을 제안하도록 설정된 검증자는 마지막 블록이 중단된 부분부터 무기한 순서대로 진행합니다.
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이는 아날로그 시계와 유사합니다. 시계의 시침은 시간을 가리키고, 한 방향으로 진행하며, 어떤 시간도 거르지 않고, 마지막 시간에 도달하면 다시 처음으로 돌아갑니다.
이제 1에서 12까지가 아니라 시계가 0에서 N 까지라고 상상해 보세요(합의 계층에 등록된 검증자 계정의 총합. 2023년 1월 기준 500,000개 이상).
시계에 있는 시침이 다음 검증자를 가리키고 다음 검증자가 적합한 인출 여부를 확인합니다. 이는 0에서 시작하며, 어떤 계정도 건너뛰지 않고 계속 진행됩니다. 마지막 검증자에 도달하면 주기는 처음부터 다시 계속됩니다.
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#### 출금 계좌 확인하기 {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ko/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ko/web3/index.md
index f97d4137b9c..ac4fa7aa26b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ko/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ko/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ lang: ko
웹3는 [대체 불가 토큰(NFT)](/glossary/#nft)을 통해 직접적인 소유가 가능하게 합니다. 아무도, 설령 게임 창작자일지라도, 귀하의 소유권을 가져갈 수 없습니다. 또한 게임을 더 이상 안 하더라도 게임 상의 아이템들을 오픈마켓에서 판매하거나 교환함으로써 가치를 활용할 수 있습니다.
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NFT에 대해 자세히 알아보기
NFT 이해하기
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#### 검열 저항력 {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAO는 기술적으로 리소스 풀(토큰)을 통해 탈중앙화된 의사
하지만 사람들은 많은 웹3 커뮤니티를 DAO라고 정의합니다. 이러한 커뮤니티의 탈중앙화 및 코드 자동화가 이루어지는 정도는 서로 다릅니다. 현재 우리는 DAO가 무엇이며 미래에 어떻게 진화해 나갈지 논의하고 있습니다.
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DAO에 대해 자세히 알아보기
DAO 이해하기
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### 신원 증명 {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ml/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ml/nft/index.md
index 4d03dc8bef9..f5186723a5a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ml/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ml/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT-കൾ താഴെപറയുന്നവ ഉൾപ്പെടെ നി
നിങ്ങൾ ഒരു കലാകാരനായിരിക്കാം - നിങ്ങളുടെ ലാഭം ഇടനിലക്കാർക്ക് ത്യജിക്കാതെയും, നിങ്ങളുടെ നിയന്ത്രണം നഷ്ടപ്പെടാതെയും NFT-കൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നിങ്ങളുടെ സൃഷ്ടികൾ മറ്റുള്ളവരുമായി പങ്കുവെക്കുവാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ഒരു വ്യക്തി. നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു പുതിയ കോൺട്രാക്ട് സൃഷ്ടിക്കാനും NFT-കളുടെ എണ്ണം, അവയുടെ സ്വഭാവഗുണങ്ങൾ, ചില പ്രത്യേക കലാസൃഷ്ടികളിലേക്കുള്ള ലിങ്ക് എന്നിവ ചൂണ്ടികാണിക്കുവാനും കഴിയും. ആർട്ടിസ്റ്റ് എന്ന നിലയിൽ, **നിങ്ങൾക്ക് നൽകേണ്ട റോയൽറ്റികൾ സ്മാർട്ട് കരാറിൽ പ്രോഗ്രാം ചെയ്യാം** (ഉദാ. ഓരോ തവണയും NFT കൈമാറുമ്പോൾ കരാർ ഉടമയ്ക്ക് വിൽപ്പന വിലയുടെ 5% കൈമാറുക). സ്മാർട്ട് കോൺട്രാക്ട് വിന്യസിച്ച [വാലറ്റ്](/glossary/#wallet) നിങ്ങളുടെ ഉടമസ്ഥതയിലുള്ളതിനാൽ നിങ്ങളാണ് ആ NFT-കളുടെ സൃഷ്ടാവെന്നു നിങ്ങൾക്ക് എല്ലായ്പ്പോഴും തെളിയിക്കാനാകും. ഉപഭോക്താകൾക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ ശേഖരത്തിൽ നിന്ന് അവർ സ്വന്തമാക്കുന്നത് ഒരു **ആധികാരിക NFT** ആണെന്ന് എളുപ്പത്തിൽ തെളിയിക്കാനാകും, കാരണം അവരുടെ വാലറ്റ് [വിലാസം](/glossary/#address) നിങ്ങളുടെ സ്മാർട്ട് കരാറിലെ ഒരു ടോക്കണുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. Ethereum-ലെ ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥയിലുടനീളം, അതിൻ്റെ ആധികാരികതയിലുള്ള ആത്മവിശ്വാസത്തോടുകൂടി അവർക്ക് അത് ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ കഴിയും.
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NFT കലാസൃഷ്ടികൾ /ശേഖരണങ്ങൾ പര്യവേക്ഷണം ചെയ്യുക, വാങ്ങുക അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങളുടേതായ ഒന്ന് സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക...
NFT കലാസൃഷ്ടികൾ പര്യവേക്ഷണം ചെയ്യുക
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അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു കായിക മത്സരത്തിനുള്ള ടിക്കറ്റ് കണക്കാക്കുക. ഒരു **ഒരു പരിപാടിയുടെ സംഘാടകൻ എത്ര ടിക്കറ്റുകൾ വിൽക്കണമെന്ന് തീരുമാനിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ **, ഒരു NFT-യുടെ എത്ര പകർപ്പുകൾ നിലവിൽവേണമെന്നു സ്രഷ്ടാവിന് തീരുമാനിക്കാനാകും. ചിലപ്പോൾ അവ 5000 പൊതു പ്രവേശന ടിക്കറ്റുകൾ പോലെയുള്ള കൃത്യമായ പകർപ്പുകളാകാം. ചിലപ്പോൾ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്ന പലതും വളരെ സാമ്യമുള്ളവയാകാം, എന്നാൽ മുൻകൂട്ടി നിശ്ചയിച്ച സീറ്റ് ഉള്ള ടിക്കറ്റ്'പോലെ, ഓരോന്നും ഒരല്പം വ്യത്യസ്തമായിരിക്കും. ടിക്കറ്റ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയുന്ന ഇടനിലക്കാർക്കു പണം നൽകാതെ ഈ ടിക്കറ്റുകൾ നേരിട്ട് (പിയർ-ടു-പിയർ) വാങ്ങുവാനും വിൽക്കുവാനും സാധിക്കും. വാങ്ങുന്നയാൾക്കു കോൺട്രാക്ട് വിലാസം പരിശോധിച്ച് ടിക്കറ്റിന്റെ ആധികാരികത ഉറപ്പുവരുത്തുവാനും കഴിയും.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index c3c7ad5c92e..93c4cf40b46 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ summaryPoint3: ബീക്കൺ ചെയിൻ പൊതു യുക്ത
പ്രൂഫ് ഓഫ് സ്റ്റേക്കിലേക്കുള്ള മാറ്റം Ethereum-ത്തെ പ്രൂഫ് ഓഫ് വർക്കുമായി താരതമ്യപ്പെടുത്തുമ്പോൾ കൂടുതൽ സുരക്ഷിതവും വികേന്ദ്രീകൃതവുമാക്കി. നെറ്റ്വർക്കിൽ കൂടുതൽ ആളുകൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുമ്പോൾ, അത് കൂടുതൽ വികേന്ദ്രീകൃതവും ആക്രമണങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് സുരക്ഷിതവുമാകും.
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ഒരു വാലിഡേറ്ററാകാനും Ethereum സുരക്ഷിതമാക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കാനും നിങ്ങൾക്ക് താൽപ്പര്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ, [സ്റ്റെയ്ക്കിങ് എന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ച് കൂടുതലറിയുക](/staking/).
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### ഷാർഡിംഗിനായി സജ്ജമാക്കുന്നു {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/merge/index.md
index c6111412b09..c04a866bc3b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ml/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: ലയനം Ethereum-ന്റെ ഊർജ്ജ ഉപഭോ
## എന്തായിരുന്നു ലയനം? {#what-is-the-merge}
-പുതിയ പ്രൂഫ് ഓഫ് സ്റ്റേക്ക് പൊതു വരിയായ ബീക്കൺ ചെയിനുമായി Ethereum-ന്റെ ഒറിജിനൽ പ്രയോഗ വരിയുടെ ([ജെനിസിസ്](/history/#frontier) മുതൽ നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന മെയിൻനെറ്റ്) കൂടിച്ചേരലായിരുന്നു ലയനം. ഊർജ്ജ തീവ്ര മൈനിംഗിനുള്ള ആവശ്യകത ഇത് ഇല്ലാതാക്കുകയും, പകരം സ്റ്റേക്ക് ചെയ്ത ETH ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നെറ്റ്വർക്കിനെ സുരക്ഷിതമാക്കാൻ പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. Ethereum വീക്ഷണമായ കൂടുതൽ വിപുകരണം, സുരക്ഷ, സുസ്ഥിരത എന്നിവ സാക്ഷാത്കരിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ശരിക്കും ആവേശകരമായ ചുവടുവെപ്പായിരുന്നു അത്.
+പുതിയ പ്രൂഫ് ഓഫ് സ്റ്റേക്ക് പൊതു വരിയായ ബീക്കൺ ചെയിനുമായി Ethereum-ന്റെ ഒറിജിനൽ പ്രയോഗ വരിയുടെ ([ജെനിസിസ്](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) മുതൽ നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന മെയിൻനെറ്റ്) കൂടിച്ചേരലായിരുന്നു ലയനം. ഊർജ്ജ തീവ്ര മൈനിംഗിനുള്ള ആവശ്യകത ഇത് ഇല്ലാതാക്കുകയും, പകരം സ്റ്റേക്ക് ചെയ്ത ETH ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നെറ്റ്വർക്കിനെ സുരക്ഷിതമാക്കാൻ പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. Ethereum വീക്ഷണമായ കൂടുതൽ വിപുകരണം, സുരക്ഷ, സുസ്ഥിരത എന്നിവ സാക്ഷാത്കരിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ശരിക്കും ആവേശകരമായ ചുവടുവെപ്പായിരുന്നു അത്.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Ethereum-ന്റെ ചരിത്രത്തിൽ ഉടനീളം, പ
ലയനത്തിൽ ചരിത്രപരമായത് ഒന്നും നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടില്ല. ബീക്കൺ ചെയിനുമായി മെയിൻനെറ്റ് ലയിച്ചതിനാൽ, Ethereum-ന്റെ മുഴുവൻ ഇടപാട് ചരിത്രവും ലയിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
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പ്രൂഫ് ഓഫ് സ്റ്റേക്കിലേക്കുള്ള ഈ മാറ്റം ഈതർ ഇഷ്യൂ ചെയ്യുന്ന രീതി മാറ്റി. [ലയനത്തിന് മുമ്പും ശേഷവുമുള്ള ഈതർ ഇഷ്യു ചെയ്യൽ](/roadmap/merge/issuance/) സംബന്ധിച്ച് കൂടുതലറിയുക.
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### ഉപയോക്താക്കളും ഹോൾഡർമാരും {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/mr/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/mr/defi/index.md
index acb19ed1f56..7243fe4e243 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/mr/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/mr/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Bitcoin हे अनेक प्रकारे पहिले DeFi ऍप्
हे विचित्र वाटते... "मला माझे पैसे का प्रोग्राम करायचे आहेत"? तथापि, Ethereum वरील टोकनचे हे फक्त एक डीफॉल्ट वैशिष्ट्य आहे. कोणीही पेमेंटमध्ये लॉजिक प्रोग्राम करू शकतो. त्यामुळे तुम्हाला Bitcoin चे नियंत्रण आणि सुरक्षा वित्तीय संस्थांद्वारे पुरवल्या जाणाऱ्या सेवांमध्ये मिसळून मिळू शकते. हे तुम्हाला क्रिप्टोकरन्सीसह अशा गोष्टी करू देते जे तुम्ही Bitcoin सह करू शकत नाही जसे की कर्ज देणे आणि कर्ज घेणे, पेमेंट शेड्यूल करणे, इंडेक्स फंडांमध्ये गुंतवणूक करणे आणि बरेच काही.
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तुम्ही Ethereum वर नवीन असाल तर वापरून पाहण्यासाठी DeFi ऍप्लिकेशन्ससाठी आमच्या सूचना एक्सप्लोर करा.
DeFi अॅप्स एक्सप्लोर करा
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## आपण DeFi सह काय करू शकता? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/bridges/index.md
index 39ba9804576..72b16aef56d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Jika anda mempunyai ETH di Rangkaian Utama Ethereum dan anda ingin meneroka alt
Katakan anda mahu memiliki Bitcoin asli (BTC), tetapi anda hanya mempunyai dana di Rangkaian Utama Ethereum. Untuk mendapatkan pendedahan kepada BTC pada Ethereum, anda boleh membeli Bitcoin Berbalut (WBTC). Walau bagaimanapun, WBTC ialah token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) asli kepada rangkaian Ethereum, yang bermaksud ia adalah versi Ethereum Bitcoin dan bukan aset asal pada blok rantai Bitcoin. Untuk memiliki BTC asli, anda perlu merapatkan aset anda daripada Ethereum kepada Bitcoin menggunakan jambatan. Ini akan merapatkan WBTC anda dan menukarnya kepada BTC asli. Sebagai alternatif, anda mungkin memiliki BTC dan ingin menggunakannya dalam protokol Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) . Ini akan memerlukan merapatkan cara lain, dari BTC kepada WBTC yang kemudian boleh digunakan sebagai aset pada Ethereum.
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Anda juga boleh melakukan semua perkara di atas menggunakan [pertukaran terpusat](/get-eth/). Namun, melainkan dana anda sudah berada di bursa, ia akan melibatkan beberapa langkah, dan anda mungkin akan lebih baik menggunakan jambatan.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/defi/index.md
index 4d2ea1f3f5f..4981608810d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum terbina atas perkara ini. Seperti Bitcoin, peraturan tidak boleh beruba
Ini kedengaran aneh... "mengapa saya mahu memprogramkan wang saya"? Walau bagaimanapun, ini lebih sekadar ciri lalai token pada Ethereum. Sesiapa sahaja boleh memprogramkan logik ke dalam pembayaran. Jadi anda boleh mendapatkan kawalan dan keselamatan Bitcoin dicampur dengan perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh institusi kewangan. Ini membolehkan anda melakukan perkara dengan mata wang kripto yang anda tidak boleh lakukan dengan Bitcoin seperti meminjamkan dan meminjami, menjadualkan pembayaran, melabur dalam dana indeks dan banyak lagi.
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Terokai cadangan kami untuk aplikasi DeFi untuk dicuba jika anda baru menggunakan Ethereum.
Teroka apl DeFi
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## Apa yang boleh anda lakukan dengan DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/energy-consumption/index.md
index 6b144ee0971..da638dfd46c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Walaupun penggunaan tenaga Ethereum sangat rendah, terdapat juga bangunan komuni
Platform pembiayaan barangan awam asli Web3 seperti [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) menjalankan pusingan iklim untuk merangsang pembangunan yang berorientasikan alam sekitar di lapisan aplikasi Ethereum. Melalui pembangunan inisiatif ini (dan yang lain, contohnya [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum menjadi teknologi bersih positif alam sekitar dan sosial.
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Jika anda fikir halaman ini boleh dibuat lebih tepat, sila kemukakan isu atau PR. Statistik pada halaman ini adalah anggaran berdasarkan data yang tersedia secara umum - ia tidak mewakili kenyataan rasmi atau janji daripada pasukan ethereum.org, atau Yayasan Ethereum.
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## Bacaan lanjut {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/governance/index.md
index b17a1364116..437a21def7d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Proses tadbir urus Ethereum sering diniagakan daripada kelajuan dan kecekapan un
Walaupun spesifikasi dan pelaksanaan pembangunan sentiasa sumber terbuka sepenuhnya, proses formal yang digunakan untuk mencadangkan kemas kini yang diterangkan di atas tidak digunakan. Ini membolehkan perubahan ditentukan dan dipersetujui dengan lebih cepat oleh penyelidik dan pelaksana.
-Apabila Rantai Beacon bergabung dengan lapisan pelaksanaan Ethereum pada 15 September 2022, The Merge ini telah lengkap sebagai sebahagian daripada [naik taraf rangkaian Paris](/history/#paris). Cadangan [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) telah ditukar daripada 'Panggilan Terakhir' kepada 'Muktamad', melengkapkan peralihan kepada bukti penaruhan.
+Apabila Rantai Beacon bergabung dengan lapisan pelaksanaan Ethereum pada 15 September 2022, The Merge ini telah lengkap sebagai sebahagian daripada [naik taraf rangkaian Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Cadangan [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) telah ditukar daripada 'Panggilan Terakhir' kepada 'Muktamad', melengkapkan peralihan kepada bukti penaruhan.
Lagi tentang The Merge
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index a674cfdaf55..c3e82d97b96 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Sesetengah apl akan meminta anda untuk menyimpan "frasa pemulihan" (kadangkala d
**Sesiapa sahaja yang mengetahui frasa ini boleh mengawal semua dana.** Jangan sesekali kongsikan frasa ini dengan sesiapa. Frasa ini sepatutnya mengandungi 12 hingga 24 perkataan yang dijanakan secara warak (susunan perkataan adalah penting).
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Dompet telah dipasang? Pelajari cara untuk menggunakanannya.
Cara menggunakan dompet
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Berminat dengan panduan lain? Lihat panduan kami: [Panduan langkah demi langkah](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 5ee5b8b60b8..75dd6afb4d7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Kami menasihatkan anda supaya menyegarkan semula alat pembatalan selepas beberap
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Mahu belajar lebih lanjut?
Lihat panduan-panduan lain kami
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## Soalan yang kerap ditanya
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index de244bfa6ea..36c33333038 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Anda boleh melihat perkembangan transaksi tersebut pada mana-mana peneroka blok
Anda akan secara automatik menerima token yang ditukar dalam dompet anda sebaik sahaja transaksi diproses.
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Mahu belajar lebih lanjut?
Lihat panduan-panduan lain kami
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## Soalan yang kerap ditanya
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 8b4f1dfa322..334020c8405 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Proses ini sepatutnya tidak mengambil masa lebih daripada 10 minit.
Anda boleh menggunakan [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) untuk mencari butiran RPC rangkaian tersebut. Setelah rangkaian ditambah dan transaksi selesai, anda sepatutnya dapat melihat token dalam dompet anda.
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Mahu belajar lebih lanjut?
Lihat panduan-panduan lain kami
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## Soalan yang kerap ditanya
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index ece50801d4e..b86709998dc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Alamat anda akan sama dalam semua projek Ethereum. Anda tidak perlu mendaftar se
5. Sahkan permintaan tandatangan dalam dompet anda untuk mewujudkan sambungan. **Menandatangani mesej ini sepatutnya tidak memerlukan penggunaan mana-mana ETH**.
6. Itu sahaja! Mula menggunakan aplikasi. Anda boleh menjumpai beberapa projek menarik di [halaman dApp](/apps/#explore) kami.
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Mahu belajar lebih lanjut?
Lihat panduan-panduan lain kami
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## Soalan yang kerap ditanya
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/nft/index.md
index af8b291e7b5..ced4a4f81da 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT digunakan untuk banyak perkara, termasuk:
Mungkin anda seorang artis yang ingin berkongsi hasil kerja menggunakan NFT, tanpa hilang kawalan atau mengorbankan keuntungan kepada orang tengah. Anda boleh mencipta kontrak baharu dan menentukan bilangan NFT, sifat NFT itu dan pautan kepada karya seni tertentu. Sebagai artis, **anda boleh memprogramkan ke dalam kontrak pintar royalti** anda patut diterima (cth. pindahkan 5% daripada harga jualan kepada pemilik kontrak setiap kali NFT dipindahkan). Anda juga boleh sentiasa membuktikan bahawa anda mencipta NFT kerana anda memiliki [dompet](/glossary/#wallet) yang menggunakan kontrak. Pembeli anda boleh membuktikan dengan mudah bahawa mereka memiliki **NFT sahih** daripada koleksi anda kerana [alamat](/glossary/#address) dompet mereka dikaitkan dengan token pada kontrak pintar anda. Mereka boleh menggunakannya dalam ekosistem Ethereum, yakin dengan keasliannya.
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Teroka, beli atau cipta seni/koleksi NFT anda sendiri...
Terokai seni NFT
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Atau bayangkan tiket ke acara sukan. Sama seperti **penganjur acara boleh memilih bilangan tiket untuk dijual**, pencipta NFT boleh menentukan bilangan replika yang wujud. Kadangkala ini merupakan replika yang tepat, seperti 5000 tiket Kemasukan Am. Kadangkala beberapa akan ditempa kelihatan serupa, tetapi setiap satu berbeza sedikit, seperti tiket dengan tempat duduk yang ditetapkan. Ia boleh dibeli dan dijual antara rakan setara tanpa membayar pengendali tiket dan pembeli juga sentiasa mempunyai jaminan keaslian tiket dengan menyemak alamat kontrak.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/security/index.md
index f0a7c12c605..9a2983b657f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/security/index.md
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@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Sebagai peraturan umum, kakitangan tidak akan berkomunikasi dengan anda melalui
- Jangan sekali-kali membenarkan sesiapa sahaja akses jauh kepada komputer anda
- Jangan sesekali berkomunikasi di luar saluran yang telah ditetapkan organisasi
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Berhati-hati: walaupun penipuan gaya sokongan biasanya berlaku pada Discord, mereka juga berleluasa di mana-mana aplikasi sembang di mana perbincangan kripto berlaku, termasuk e-mel.
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### Penipuan token 'Eth2' {#eth2-token-scam}
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### Gunakan pengurus kata laluan {#use-password-manager}
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Menggunakan pengurus kata laluan memastikan ciptaan kata laluan yang kuat, unik dan diingati! Kami menggesa anda menggunakannya, dan kebanyakan daripadanya adalah percuma!
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Mengingati kata laluan yang kuat dan unik untuk setiap akaun yang anda miliki bukanlah sesuatu yang ideal. Pengurus kata laluan menawarkan penyimpanan yang selamat dan disulitkan untuk semua kata laluan anda, yang boleh anda akses melalui satu kata laluan utama yang kukuh. Ia juga mencadangkan kata laluan yang kukuh apabila mendaftar untuk perkhidmatan baru, jadi anda tidak perlu mencipta kata laluan sendiri. Banyak pengurus kata laluan juga akan memberitahu anda jika anda telah terlibat dalam pelanggaran data, membolehkan anda menukar kata laluan sebelum sebarang serangan berniat jahat.
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Menggunakan **Pengesahan Dua Faktor (2FA)** menyediakan *faktor keselamatan tambahan* untuk akaun dalam talian anda. 2FA memastikan dengan hanya mempunyai kata laluan tidak mencukupi untuk mengakses akaun. Yang paling lazim, faktor kedua ialah kod 6 digit rawak, dikenali sebagai **kata laluan sekali pakai berasaskan masa (TOTP)**, yang boleh anda akses melalui aplikasi pengesahan seperti Google Authenticator atau Authy. Ia berfungsi sebagai faktor "sesuatu yang anda miliki" kerana benih yang menjana kod masa disimpan pada peranti anda.
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Nota: Menggunakan 2FA berasaskan SMS terdedah kepada pencurian SIM dan tidak selamat. Untuk keselamatan terbaik, gunakan perkhidmatan seperti Google Authenticator atau Authy.
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#### Kunci keselamatan {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 88e88baa8b3..aced93ae5e7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Sebelum naik taraf Shanghai/Capella, anda tidak boleh menggunakan atau mengakses
Menyediakan alamat pengeluaran adalah langkah yang diperlukan untuk mana-mana akaun pengesah sebelum ia layak untuk mengeluarkan ETH daripada bakinya.
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+
+
+
+Setiap akaun pengesah hanya boleh diberikan satu alamat pengeluaran, sekali sahaja. Setelah alamat dipilih dan diserahkan ke lapisan persetujuan, ini tidak boleh dibuat asal atau ditukar lagi. Periksa semula pemilikan dan ketepatan alamat yang diberikan sebelum menyerahkan.
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+
+
+
Tiada ancaman kepada dana anda buat sementara waktu kerana tidak menyediakannya, dengan mengandaikan frasa mnemonik/benih anda kekal selamat di luar talian dan tidak terjejas dalam apa jua cara. Kegagalan untuk menambah bukti kelayakan pengeluaran hanya akan membiarkan ETH terkunci dalam akaun pengesah seperti yang berlaku sehingga alamat pengeluaran diberikan.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Pengeluaran pertaruhan disiarkan secara langsung! Fungsi pengeluaran telah di da
Peningkatan Shanghai/Capella membolehkan ETH yang dipertaruhkan sebelum ini dituntut semula ke dalam akaun Ethereum biasa. Ini menutup gelung kecairan pertaruhan, dan membawa Ethereum selangkah lebih dekat dalam perjalanannya ke arah membina ekosistem teragih yang mampan, berskala dan selamat.
-- [Lagi mengenai sejarah Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Lagi mengenai sejarah Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Lagi mengenai hala tuju Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Bagaimanakah pembayaran pengeluaran berfungsi? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,10 +87,15 @@ Lihat penjelasan ini mengenai pengeluaran pertaruhan Ethereum oleh Finematics:
Apabila pengesah dijadualkan untuk mencadangkan blok seterusnya, ia dikehendaki membina baris gilir pengeluaran, sehingga 16 pengeluaran yang layak. Ini dilakukan dengan asalnya bermula dengan indeks pengesah 0, menentukan sama ada terdapat pengeluaran yang layak untuk akaun ini mengikut peraturan protokol dan menambahkannya pada baris giliran, jika ada. Pengesah yang ditetapkan untuk mencadangkan blok berikut akan bersambung di tempat terakhir berhenti, maju mengikut urutan secara kekal.
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Fikirkan tentang jam analog. Jarum pada jam menunjukkan jam, bergerak ke satu arah, tidak melangkau sebarang jam dan akhirnya berputar ke permulaan semula selepas nombor terakhir dicapai.
Sekarang bukannya 1 hingga 12, bayangkan jam mempunyai 0 hingga N (jumlah bilangan akaun pengesah yang pernah didaftarkan pada lapisan persetujuan, lebih 500,000 pada Januari 2023).
Tangan pada jam menunjukkan kepada pengesah seterusnya yang perlu disemak untuk pengeluaran yang layak. Ia bermula pada 0, dan terus maju tanpa melangkau sebarang akaun. Apabila pengesah terakhir dicapai, kitaran diteruskan kembali pada permulaan.
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+
#### Menyemak akaun untuk pengeluaran {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ms/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ms/web3/index.md
index ef3056ec353..c4dc1c3df7e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ms/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ms/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Web3 memberi anda pemilikan aset digital anda dengan cara yang tidak pernah berl
Web3 membenarkan pemilikan langsung melalui [token tidak boleh diganti (NFT).](/glossary/#nft). Tiada sesiapa, malah pencipta permainan, mempunyai kuasa untuk mengambil alih pemilikan anda. Dan, jika anda berhenti bermain, anda boleh menjual atau memperdagangkan item dalam permainan anda di pasaran terbuka dan mendapatkan semula nilainya.
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+
Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang NFT
Lebih lanjut tentang NFT
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#### Rintangan penapisan {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ DAO ditakrifkan secara teknikal sebagai [kontrak pintar](/glossary/#smart-contra
Walau bagaimanapun, orang mentakrifkan banyak komuniti Web3 sebagai DAO. Komuniti ini semuanya mempunyai tahap keteragihan dan automasi yang berbeza mengikut kod. Pada masa ini, kami sedang meneroka apa itu DAO dan cara ia mungkin berkembang pada masa hadapan.
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+
Ketahui lebih lanjut mengenai DAO
Lagi tentang DAO
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### Identiti {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/bridges/index.md
index b6e2a5327ff..a5ed2dcc544 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Als je ETH hebt op het Ethereum Mainnet en je een alt L1 wilt verkennen om hun e
Laten we zeggen dat je native Bitcoin (BTC) wilt hebben, maar dat je alleen fondsen hebt op Ethereum Mainnet. Voor het krijgen van blootstelling aan BTC op Ethereum, kun je Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) kopen. WBTC is echter een [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20)-token dat hoort bij het Ethereum-netwerk, wat betekent dat het een Ethereum-versie van Bitcoin is en niet het oorspronkelijke activum op de Bitcoin-blockchain. Om je eigen BTC te bezitten, moet je je activa overbruggen van Ethereum naar Bitcoin met behulp van een brug. Dit zal je WBTC overbruggen en omzetten in echte BTC. Of je zou ook BTC kunnen bezitten die je wilt gebruiken in Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi)-protocollen. Hiervoor zou overbrugging de andere kant op vereisen, van BTC naar WBTC, dat vervolgens kan worden gebruikt als een activum op Ethereum.
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+
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+
Je kunt ook al het bovenstaande doen met behulp van een [gecentraliseerde exchange](/get-eth/). Tenzij je fondsen echter al op een exchange staan, zou dit meerdere stappen vergen, en dus ben je waarschijnlijk beter af met het gebruik van een brug.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/defi/index.md
index c18cdc628e5..0f029c64174 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum bouwt hierop voort. Net als Bitcoin, kunnen de regels niet veranderen e
Dit klinkt vreemd... "Waarom zou ik mijn geld willen programmeren"? Dit is echter meer dan een standaardkenmerk van tokens op Ethereum. Iedereen kan logica programmeren in betalingen. Zodat u de controle en veiligheid van Bitcoin kunt krijgen gemengd met de diensten die door financiële instellingen worden aangeboden. Dit laat u dingen doen met cryptocurrencies die u niet kunt doen met Bitcoin, zoals leningen geven en nemen, betalingen plannen, investeren in indexfondsen en veel meer.
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+
+
+
Verken onze suggesties voor DeFi-applicaties om uit te proberen als u nieuw bent bij Ethereum.
Verken DeFi-apps
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## Wat kunt u doen met DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index f3f70710684..9ab14ab51a6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Op basis van de waarde `TransactionType` kan een transactie worden geclassificee
1. **Type 0 (oudere) transacties:** het oorspronkelijke transactieformaat dat sinds de lancering van Ethereum wordt gebruikt. Ze bevatten geen functies uit [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) zoals dynamische berekeningen van gaskosten of toegangslijsten voor smart contracts. Oudere transacties hebben geen specifieke prefix die hun type aangeeft in hun seriële vorm, beginnend met de byte `0xf8` bij gebruik van [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)-codering. De TransactionType-waarde voor deze transacties is `0x0`.
-2. **Transacties van type 1:** Sinds [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) geïntroduceerd als onderdeel van de [Berlin-upgrade](/history/#berlin) van Ethereum, bevatten deze transacties een `accessList`-parameter. Deze lijst geeft adressen en opslagsleutels aan waartoe de transactie toegang verwacht te krijgen, wat helpt om mogelijk de [gaskosten](/developers/docs/gas/) te verminderen voor complexe transacties waarbij smart contracts betrokken zijn. De marktwijzigingen voor EIP-1559-kosten zijn niet opgenomen in transacties van type 1. Transacties van type 1 bevatten ook een `yParity`-parameter, die `0x0` of `0x1` kan zijn, waarmee de pariteit van de y-waarde van de secp256k1-handtekening wordt aangegeven. Ze worden geïdentificeerd door te beginnen met de byte `0x01`, en hun TransactionType-waarde is `0x1`.
+2. **Transacties van type 1:** Sinds [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) geïntroduceerd als onderdeel van de [Berlin-upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) van Ethereum, bevatten deze transacties een `accessList`-parameter. Deze lijst geeft adressen en opslagsleutels aan waartoe de transactie toegang verwacht te krijgen, wat helpt om mogelijk de [gaskosten](/developers/docs/gas/) te verminderen voor complexe transacties waarbij smart contracts betrokken zijn. De marktwijzigingen voor EIP-1559-kosten zijn niet opgenomen in transacties van type 1. Transacties van type 1 bevatten ook een `yParity`-parameter, die `0x0` of `0x1` kan zijn, waarmee de pariteit van de y-waarde van de secp256k1-handtekening wordt aangegeven. Ze worden geïdentificeerd door te beginnen met de byte `0x01`, en hun TransactionType-waarde is `0x1`.
-3. **Transacties van type 2**, ook wel EIP-1559-transacties genoemd, zijn transacties geïntroduceerd in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), in de [London-upgrade](/history/#london) van Ethereum. Ze zijn het standaard transactietype geworden op het Ethereum-netwerk. Deze transacties introduceren een nieuw kostenmarktmechanisme waardoor de voorspelbaarheid wordt verbeterd door de transactiekosten te splitsen in een basiskost en een prioriteitskost. Ze beginnen met de byte `0x02` en bevatten velden zoals `maxPriorityFeePerGas` en `maxFeePerGas`. Transacties van type 2 zijn nu standaard dankzij hun flexibiliteit en efficiëntie, en zijn vooral interessant tijdens periodes van hoge netwerkcongestie omdat ze gebruikers helpen om transactiekosten voorspelbaarder te beheren. De TransactionType-waarde voor deze transacties is `0x2`.
+3. **Transacties van type 2**, ook wel EIP-1559-transacties genoemd, zijn transacties geïntroduceerd in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), in de [London-upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) van Ethereum. Ze zijn het standaard transactietype geworden op het Ethereum-netwerk. Deze transacties introduceren een nieuw kostenmarktmechanisme waardoor de voorspelbaarheid wordt verbeterd door de transactiekosten te splitsen in een basiskost en een prioriteitskost. Ze beginnen met de byte `0x02` en bevatten velden zoals `maxPriorityFeePerGas` en `maxFeePerGas`. Transacties van type 2 zijn nu standaard dankzij hun flexibiliteit en efficiëntie, en zijn vooral interessant tijdens periodes van hoge netwerkcongestie omdat ze gebruikers helpen om transactiekosten voorspelbaarder te beheren. De TransactionType-waarde voor deze transacties is `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/energy-consumption/index.md
index 720d1b4bacc..5b6e25ade19 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Terwijl het energieverbruik van Ethereum zeer laag is, is er ook een substantië
Web3-financieringsplatforms voor eigen publieke goederen zoals [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) voeren klimaatrondes uit om milieubewust bouwen op de toepassingslaag van Ethereum te stimuleren. Door de ontwikkeling van deze initiatieven (en andere, bijv. [DeSci](/desci/)) wordt Ethereum een ecologisch en sociaal netto positieve technologie.
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+
Als je denkt dat deze pagina nauwkeuriger kan worden gemaakt, meld dan een probleem of open een PR. De statistieken op deze pagina zijn schattingen gebaseerd op openbaar beschikbare gegevens - ze vertegenwoordigen geen officiële verklaringen of beloftes van het ethereum.org team of de Ethereum Foundation.
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## Verder lezen {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index adf20dd164e..c741924e5ef 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Sommige apps vragen je om een geheime "herstelzin" op te slaan (soms een "zaadzi
**Iedere persoon die de zin kent, heeft ook toegang tot alle fondsen.** Deel hem nooit met iemand. Deze zin moet 12 tot 24 willekeurig gegenereerde woorden bevatten (de volgorde van de woorden is belangrijk).
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Portemonnee geïnstalleerd? Leer hoe je deze moet gebruiken.
Hoe een wallet gebruiken
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+
+
Geïnteresseerd in andere gidsen? Bekijk onze: [Stap-voor-stap gidsen](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index e00c71ffe01..b690701bac0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ We raden je aan om de intrek-tool na een paar minuten te vernieuwen en opnieuw v
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Wil je meer informatie?
Bekijk onze andere gidsen
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## Veelgestelde vragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 895f8ff2cd8..5b6d38049cd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Je kunt de voortgang van de transactie bekijken op elke blockchain-verkenner. Di
Je ontvangt automatisch de geruilde tokens in je portemonnee zodra de transactie is verwerkt.
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Wilt u hier meer over leren?
Bekijk onze andere gidsen
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## Veelgestelde vragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index b08b9ba913a..f8c3c74720f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Dit proces zou niet langer dan 10 minuten moeten duren.
Je kunt [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) gebruiken om de RPC-gegevens van het netwerk op te vragen. Zodra het netwerk is toegevoegd en de transactie is voltooid, zou je de tokens in je portemonnee moeten zien.
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+
Wilt u hier meer over leren?
Bekijk onze andere gidsen
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+
## Veelgestelde vragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 77be620302f..8ad2be30a17 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Je adres zal hetzelfde zijn in alle Ethereum-projecten. Je hoeft je voor geen en
5. Bevestig het handtekeningverzoek in je portemonnee om de verbinding tot stand te brengen. **Het ondertekenen van dit bericht zou geen ETH mogen kosten**.
6. Dat is alles! Begin met het gebruiken van de app. Je kunt een aantal interessante projecten vinden op onze [dApps-pagina](/apps/#explore).
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Wilt u hier meer over leren?
Bekijk onze andere gidsen
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+
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## Veelgestelde vragen
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/nft/index.md
index e5c5b2125ec..895e4c2d164 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT's worden voor veel dingen gebruikt, waaronder:
Misschien ben je een artiest die zijn werk wil delen via NFT's, zonder de controle te verliezen en inkomsten op te offeren aan tussenpersonen. Je kunt een nieuw contract aanmaken en het aantal NFT's, hun eigenschappen en een koppeling naar een uniek kunstwerk specificeren. Als artiest kun je de **royalty's waar je recht op hebt programmeren in het slimme contract** (bijv. 5% van de verkoopprijs naar het contract van de eigenaar overmaken elke keer dat een NFT wordt overgedragen). Je kunt ook altijd bewijzen dat je de NFT's hebt gemaakt, want je bent in het bezit van de [portemonnee](/glossary/#wallet) via welke het contract is ingezet. Je kopers kunnen eenvoudig bewijzen dat ze een **authentieke NFT** uit jouw collectie bezitten, omdat het [adres](/glossary/#address) van hun portemonnee geassocieerd is met een token in jouw slimme contract. Ze kunnen het gebruiken in het hele Ethereum-ecosysteem en vertrouwen hebben in de authenticiteit ervan.
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Verken, koop of maak je eigen NFT-kunst/-verzamelobjecten...
Verken NFT-kunst
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Of neem bijvoorbeeld een kaartje voor een sportevenement. Net zoals een **organisator van een evenement kan kiezen hoeveel tickets hij wil verkopen**, kan de maker van een NFT beslissen hoeveel replica's er mogen bestaan. Soms gaat het om exacte replica's, zoals 5000 algemene toelatingskaartjes. Soms worden er replica's gemaakt die zeer vergelijkbaar zijn, maar elk lichtjes verschillend, zoals een ticket met een toegewezen zitplaats. Deze kunnen peer-to-peer worden gekocht en verkocht zonder ticketbeheerders te betalen, en de koper kan altijd de authenticiteit van het ticket garanderen door het controleren van het contractadres.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index a10a7fec1f1..117c6ab01f3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ De overgang naar proof-of-stake maakte Ethereum aanzienlijk veiliger en gedecent
Bovendien is proof-of-stake gebruiken als consensusmechanisme een fundamenteel onderdeel voor het [veilige, milieuvriendelijke en schaalbare Ethereum van nu](/roadmap/vision/).
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+
Wilt u een validator worden en de Beacon Chain beveiligen? [Ontdek dan hier meer over staking](/staking/).
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+
### Voorbereiden van sharding {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 54250d7e6ed..e0b89e6cf20 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Als iemand de willekeurige locaties kent die gebruikt zijn voor de verbintenis,
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+
Danksharding noch Proto-Danksharding volgen het traditionele “sharding”-model dat erop gericht is om de blockchain in meerdere delen op te splitsen. Shard chains maken niet langer deel uit van de routekaart. In plaats daarvan gebruikt Danksharding een gespreide steekproef van gegevens over blobs om Ethereum op te schalen. Dit is veel eenvoudiger te implementeren. Dit model wordt ook wel "data-sharding" genoemd.
-
+
## Wat is Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 04b35bfc7c2..9b84c3a51f4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: De samenvoeging verminderde het energieverbruik van Ethereum met
## Wat is de samenvoeging? {#what-is-the-merge}
-De samenvoeging was het bij elkaar brengen van de oorspronkelijke uitvoeringslaag van Ethereum (het hoofdnet dat sinds [het ontstaan](/history/#frontier) bestaat) met de nieuwe proof-of-stake consensuslaag, de Beacon Chain. Het elimineerde de noodzaak voor energie-intensieve mining en maakte het in plaats daarvan mogelijk om het netwerk te beveiligen met behulp van staked ETH. Het was echt een geweldige stap in de realisatie van de Ethereum-visie: meer schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid.
+De samenvoeging was het bij elkaar brengen van de oorspronkelijke uitvoeringslaag van Ethereum (het hoofdnet dat sinds [het ontstaan](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) bestaat) met de nieuwe proof-of-stake consensuslaag, de Beacon Chain. Het elimineerde de noodzaak voor energie-intensieve mining en maakte het in plaats daarvan mogelijk om het netwerk te beveiligen met behulp van staked ETH. Het was echt een geweldige stap in de realisatie van de Ethereum-visie: meer schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ De samenvoeging betekende de officiële overstap naar het gebruik van de Beacon
Geen enkele geschiedenis ging verloren tijdens de samenvoeging. Toen het hoofdnet fuseerde met de Beacon Chain, werd ook de hele transactiegeschiedenis van Ethereum samengevoegd.
-
+
+
+
Deze overgang naar proof-of-stake veranderde de manier waarop ether wordt uitgegeven. Ontdek meer over de [ether-uitgifte voor en na de samenvoeging](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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+
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+
### Gebruikers en houders {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 8897951388e..cb12062dd80 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH-uitgifte tldr">
### Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Onder proof-of-work hadden miners alleen interactie met de uitvoeringslaag en werden ze beloond met blockbeloningen als ze de eerste miner waren die de volgende block oploste. Sinds de [Constantinople-upgrade](/history/#constantinople) in 2019 was deze beloning 2 ETH per block. Miners werden ook beloond voor het publiceren van [ommer](/glossary/#ommer)-blocks, wat geldige blocks waren die niet in de langste/canonieke chain terechtkwamen. Deze beloningen waren maximaal 1,75 ETH per ommer en kwamen _bovenop_ de beloning die werd uitgegeven uit de canonieke block. Het miningproces was een economisch intensieve activiteit, waarvoor historisch gezien een hoog niveau van ETH-uitgifte nodig was om in stand te worden gehouden.
+Onder proof-of-work hadden miners alleen interactie met de uitvoeringslaag en werden ze beloond met blockbeloningen als ze de eerste miner waren die de volgende block oploste. Sinds de [Constantinople-upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) in 2019 was deze beloning 2 ETH per block. Miners werden ook beloond voor het publiceren van [ommer](/glossary/#ommer)-blocks, wat geldige blocks waren die niet in de langste/canonieke chain terechtkwamen. Deze beloningen waren maximaal 1,75 ETH per ommer en kwamen _bovenop_ de beloning die werd uitgegeven uit de canonieke block. Het miningproces was een economisch intensieve activiteit, waarvoor historisch gezien een hoog niveau van ETH-uitgifte nodig was om in stand te worden gehouden.
### Uitgifte consensuslaag {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-De [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) ging live in 2020. In plaats van miners, wordt het beveiligd door validators die proof-of-stake gebruiken. Deze chain werd gebootstrapt door Ethereum-gebruikers die ETH eenmalig storten in een smart contract op het hoofdnet (de uitvoeringslaag), waar de Beacon Chain naar luistert en de gebruiker crediteert met een gelijke hoeveelheid ETH op de nieuwe chain. Totdat de samenvoeging plaatsvond, verwerkten de validators van de Beacon Chain geen transacties en kwamen ze in wezen tot een consensus over de status van de validatorpool zelf.
+De [Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) ging live in 2020. In plaats van miners, wordt het beveiligd door validators die proof-of-stake gebruiken. Deze chain werd gebootstrapt door Ethereum-gebruikers die ETH eenmalig storten in een smart contract op het hoofdnet (de uitvoeringslaag), waar de Beacon Chain naar luistert en de gebruiker crediteert met een gelijke hoeveelheid ETH op de nieuwe chain. Totdat de samenvoeging plaatsvond, verwerkten de validators van de Beacon Chain geen transacties en kwamen ze in wezen tot een consensus over de status van de validatorpool zelf.
Validators op de Beacon Chain worden beloond met ETH voor het bevestigen van de status van de chain en het voorstellen van blocks. Beloningen (of sancties) worden berekend en verdeeld bij elke epoch (elke 6,4 minuten) op basis van de prestaties van de validator. Validatorbeloningen bedragen **beduidend** minder dan de miningbeloningen die voorheen werden uitgegeven onder proof-of-work (2 ETH elke ~13,5 seconden), omdat het uitvoeren van een validerende node economisch niet zo intensief is en dus niet zo'n hoge beloning vereist of rechtvaardigt.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Totale ETH-aanvoer: **~120.520.000 ETH** (ten tijde van de samenvoeging in septe
- Resulteert in **~620.500** uitgegeven ETH in één jaar
- Resulteerde in een inflatiepercentage van **bijna 0,52%** (620.500 per jaar / 119,3M in totaal)
-
-Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis (voorafgaand aan de samenvoeging): ~4.61% (4.09% + 0.52%)
-~88,7% van die uitgifte ging naar miners op de uitvoeringslaag (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3% werd uitgegeven aan stakers op de consensuslaag (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+
+**Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis (voorafgaand aan de samenvoeging): ~4.61%** (4.09% + 0.52%)
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+**~88,7%** van die uitgifte ging naar miners op de uitvoeringslaag (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
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+**~11,3%** werd uitgegeven aan stakers op de consensuslaag (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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## Na de samenvoeging (vandaag de dag) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Naarmate meer validators vertrekken, zal het maximale aantal vertrekkende valida
- Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag: **0**
- Uitgifte consensuslaag: hetzelfde als hierboven, **~0,52%** jaarlijkse uitgiftepercentage (met 14 miljoen totaal gestakete ETH)
-
-Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis: ~0.52%
-Nettovermindering in jaarlijkse ETH-uitgifte: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
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+
+
+Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis: **~0.52%**
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+Nettovermindering in jaarlijkse ETH-uitgifte: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
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+
## De verbranding {#the-burn}
De tegengestelde kracht van ETH-uitgifte is de snelheid waarmee ETH wordt verbrand. Om een transactie op Ethereum uit te voeren, moet een minimale kost (bekend als een "basiskost") worden betaald, die continu fluctueert (van block tot block) afhankelijk van de netwerkactiviteit. Deze kost wordt betaald in ETH en is _vereist_ om de transactie als geldig te beschouwen. Deze kost wordt _verbrand_ tijdens het transactieproces, waardoor het uit circulatie wordt gehaald.
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-Kosten verbranden ging live met [de London-upgrade](/history/#london) in augustus 2021, en bleef ongewijzigd sinds de samenvoeging.
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+Kosten verbranden ging live met [de London-upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london) in augustus 2021, en bleef ongewijzigd sinds de samenvoeging.
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Bovenop de verbranding van de kosten die door de London-upgrade zijn geïmplementeerd, kunnen validators ook sancties krijgen als ze offline zijn, of erger nog, ze kunnen worden geslasht voor het overtreden van specifieke regels die de veiligheid van het netwerk in gevaar brengen. Deze sancties leiden tot een vermindering van ETH van het saldo van deze validator, wat niet direct beloond wordt op een ander account, waardoor het effectief wordt verbrand/verwijderd uit de circulatie.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 9a257f05193..2283fb1d50d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum wordt opgeschaald met [laag 2's](/layer-2/#rollups) (ook bekend als rollups), die transacties samenvoegen en de uitvoer naar Ethereum sturen. Hoewel rollups tot acht keer goedkoper zijn dan het hoofdnet van Ethereum, is het mogelijk om rollups verder te optimaliseren om de kosten voor eindgebruikers te verlagen. Rollups vertrouwen ook op een aantal gecentraliseerde componenten die ontwikkelaars kunnen verwijderen als de rollups zich ontwikkelen.
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+ Transactiekosten
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De rollups van vandaag zijn ~5-20x goedkoper dan Ethereum laag 1
ZK-rollups zullen de kosten binnenkort verlagen met ~40-100x
Aankomende veranderingen aan Ethereum zullen Ethereum nog eens ~100-1000x doen opschalen
Gebruikers zullen wellicht profiteren van transacties die minder dan $ 0,001 kosten
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## Gegevens goedkoper maken {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/security/index.md
index 85f1d76508e..811aa68a74c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Als algemene regel zal het personeel nooit met u communiceren via privé- en nie
- Sta nooit iemand op afstand toegang toe tot uw computer
- Communiceer nooit buiten de aangewezen kanalen van een organisatie
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Pas op: hoewel support scams vaak gebeuren op Discord, kunnen ze ook voorkomen in chatprogramma's waar discussie over crypto plaatsvindt, inclusief e-mail.
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### 'Eth2'-tokenscam {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ Een sterk wachtwoord dat openbaar is gemaakt bij een datalek, is niet langer een
### Gebruik een wachtwoordbeheerder {#use-password-manager}
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Het gebruik van een wachtwoordbeheerder zorgt voor het maken van sterke, unieke wachtwoorden en het onthouden van deze wachtwoorden! Wij raden sterk aan om er een te gebruiken, de meeste zijn gratis!
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Het onthouden van sterke, unieke wachtwoorden voor elk account dat u heeft is niet ideaal. Een wachtwoordbeheerder biedt een veilige en versleutelde opslag voor al uw wachtwoorden waartoe u via één sterk hoofdwachtwoord toegang kunt verkrijgen. Ze suggereren ook sterke wachtwoorden bij het aanmelden voor een nieuwe service, zodat u uw eigen wachtwoord niet hoeft te maken. Veel wachtwoordbeheerders zullen u ook vertellen of u betrokken bent geweest bij een gegevenslek, waarna ze u uw wachtwoord laten wijzigen voordat er kwaadwillige aanvallen kunnen plaatsvinden.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ Soms word je gevraagd je identiteit te verifiëren met unieke bewijzen. Deze sta
Met behulp van **twee-factor-authenticatie (2FA)** zorg je voor een extra *beveiligingsfactor* voor je online accounts. Met 2FA zorg je ervoor dat je met alleen je wachtwoord niet meer toegang krijgt tot een account. Meest gebruikelijk is de tweede factor een willekeurige 6-cijferige code, bekend als een **tijdsgebaseerd eenmalig wachtwoord (TOTP)**, waartoe u toegang heeft via een verificatie-app zoals Google Authenticator of Authy. Deze werken als een "iets dat u bezit"-factor, omdat de seed die de tijdcode genereert op uw apparaat is opgeslagen.
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Opmerking: het gebruik van SMS-gebaseerde 2FA is gevoelig voor SIM-jacking en is niet veilig. Voor de beste beveiliging gebruik je een service als Google Authenticator of Authy.
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#### Beveiligingssleutels {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 59b3377d9d7..ebda75929fc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Vóór de upgrade van Shanghai/Capella kon je je gestakete ETH niet gebruiken of
Het opgeven van een opnameadres is een vereiste stap voor elk validatoraccount voordat er ETH van het saldo kan worden opgenomen.
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+Aan elk validatoraccount kan slechts één opnameadres worden toegewezen, en wel één keer. Zodra een adres is gekozen en ingediend bij de consensuslaag, kan dit niet meer ongedaan worden gemaakt of worden gewijzigd. Controleer nogmaals of het opgegeven adres juist is en of het eigendomsrechtelijk is vastgelegd voordat je het indient.
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Er bestaat geen dreiging voor je geld in de tussentijd als je dit niet doet, ervan uitgaande dat je geheugensteuntje/zaadzin offline veilig offline is gebleven en op geen enkele manier is gecompromitteerd. Als je geen opnamegegevens invoert, blijft de ETH zoals tevoren geblokkeerd in het validatoraccount totdat er een opnameadres wordt opgegeven.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Staking-opnames zijn live! De opnamefunctionaliteit werd ingeschakeld als onderd
De opnamefunctionaliteit werd ingeschakeld als onderdeel van de Shanghai/Capella-upgrade die op 12 april 2023 plaatsvond. Hiermee werd de cirkel rond staking van liquiditeit gesloten en kwam Ethereum een stap dichterbij de opbouw van een duurzaam, schaalbaar en veilig gedecentraliseerd ecosysteem.
-- [Meer over de geschiedenis van Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Meer over de geschiedenis van Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Meer over de roadmap van Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Hoe werken opnamebetalingen? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Bekijk deze uitleg van Finematics over Ethereum staking-opnames:
Wanneer een validator het volgende blok moet voorstellen, moet hij een opnamewachtrij samenstellen van maximaal 16 in aanmerking komende opnames. Dit wordt gedaan door te beginnen met de validatorindex 0 en te bepalen of er een opname in aanmerking komt voor dit account volgens de regels van het protocol. Als dit het geval is, wordt het account toegevoegd aan de wachtrij. De validator die is ingesteld om het volgende blok voor te stellen, gaat verder waar het vorige blok is gestopt en gaat oneindig door.
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Denk aan een analoge klok. De wijzer op de klok wijst naar het uur, beweegt in één richting, slaat geen uren over en komt uiteindelijk weer terecht bij het begin nadat het laatste nummer is bereikt.
Stel je nu voor dat de klok in plaats van 1 tot en met 12 0 tot en met N heeft (het totale aantal validatoraccounts dat ooit is geregistreerd op de consensuslaag, meer dan 500.000 in januari 2023).
De wijzer op de klok wijst naar de volgende validator die moet worden gecontroleerd op in aanmerking komende opnames. Hij begint bij 0 en gaat door tot het einde, zonder dat er accounts worden overgeslagen. Wanneer de laatste validator bereikt is, begint de cyclus weer opnieuw vanaf het begin.
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#### Een account controleren op opnames {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md
index ab254056ce0..5d77e438671 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md
@@ -67,12 +67,15 @@ Web3 geeft je op ongekende manier eigendom van je digitale activa. Bijvoorbeeld,
Web3 staat directe eigendom toe via [niet-fungibele tokens (NFT's)](/glossary/#nft). Niemand, zelfs niet de makers van het spel, heeft de macht om je je eigendom af te nemen. En als je stopt met spelen, kun je je in-game items verkopen of verhandelen op open markten en hun waarde terugverdienen.
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Lees meer over NFT's
Meer over NFT's
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#### Censuurbestendig {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -94,12 +97,15 @@ DAO's worden technisch gedefinieerd als overeengekomen [slimme contracten](/glos
Veel Web3-gemeenschappen worden echter gedefinieerd als DAO's. Deze gemeenschappen hebben allemaal verschillende niveaus van decentralisatie en automatisering per code. Momenteel onderzoeken we wat DAO's zijn en hoe ze in de toekomst kunnen evolueren.
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Leer meer over DAO's
Meer over DAO's
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### Identiteit {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/bridges/index.md
index 3f16da19c7b..cb6a7422395 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ If yu get ETH on top Ethereum Mainnet and yu wan eksplor one alt L1 to try out d
Make wi sey yu wan own mative Bitcoin (BTC), but yu only get funds for Ethereum Mainnet. If yu wan gain eksposure to BTC for Ethereum, yu fit buy Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Haueva, WBTC na [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token native to Ethereum netwok, and dis tin mean sey na Ethereum vashon of Bitcoin, and nor bi original asset for Bitcoin blockchain. To own native BTC, yu go nid bridge yor assets from Ethereum to Bitcoin as yu dey yus one bridge. Dis go bridge yor WBTC and konvert am into native BTC. Also, yu fit own BTC and wan yus am for Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) protokols. Dis go nid to dey bridge di oda way, from BTC to WBTC wey dem fit kon yus as one asset on Ethereum.
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Yu fit also do all of di above as yu dey yus one [sentralized ekshanj](/get-eth/). Haueva, onless yor funds don already dey on one ekshanj, im go nid plenti steps, and yu go fit get betta as yu dey yus bridge.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/defi/index.md
index 82c090acfcb..c2675b86736 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum dey build on dis. Laik Bitcoin, di rules nor fit shanj on yu and efrion
E dey sound odd... "why i go wan program mai monie"? As e dey, dis pass just one default feature of tokens on Ethereum. Anyone fit program logik into payments. So yu fit get di kontrol and sekurity of Bitcoin wey dem mix wit di savis dem provide by finanshia institushons. Dis dey allow yu do tins wit cryptocurrencies wey yu nor fit do wit Bitcoin laik to dey lend and borrow, dey prosess payments, dey invest in index funds and more.
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Make yu eksplore awa suggeshons for DeFi aplikashons to try out if yu dey new to Ethereum.
Make yu eksplore Defi apps
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## Wetin yu fit do wit DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/energy-consumption/index.md
index 2f5e477c3db..56dc11a43ee 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ As Ethereum energy konsumpshon dey very low, im still get big, growin, and aktiv
Web3 native publik goods wey dey fund platfoms laik [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) dey run klimate rounds so dem go fit promote building on aplikashon layer of Ethereum wey go konsida di environment. Thru di divelopment of dis initiatives ( and odas, laik [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum dey turn teknology wey dey good environmentally and socially.
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If yu feel sey dis page fit dey more akurate, abeg try raise issue abi PR. Dem estimate di stats on dis page base on publik data wey dey afailabol - dem nor reprisent offishial statement abi promise from di ethereum.org team, abi di Ethereum Foundashon.
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## Further reading {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/governance/index.md
index 1cf91fce2cd..9be475b72c9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Di Ethereum gofanans process dey somtaims trade off speed and effishiensy for op
As di spesifikashon and divelopment implimentashon na always fully open sorse, dem nor yus di formal process dem yus to propose updates wey dem diskribe above. Na dis one make am posibol for risearchas and implimentas to kwikly agree on shanjis.
-Wen Beacon Chain join wit di Ethereum exekushon layer for September 15, 2022 Di Merge komplete as part of di [Paris netwok upgrade](/history/#paris). Di proposal [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) kon shanj name from 'Last Koll' to 'Final', na dis one make di transishon to proof-of-stake komplete.
+Wen Beacon Chain join wit di Ethereum exekushon layer for September 15, 2022 Di Merge komplete as part of di [Paris netwok upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Di proposal [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) kon shanj name from 'Last Koll' to 'Final', na dis one make di transishon to proof-of-stake komplete.
More on Di Merge
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/nft/index.md
index 2b99214bd45..0938bad137b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ Dem dey yus NFTs for many tins, wey inklude:
E fit bi say yu bi artist wey wont shia dem work wey dey yus NFTs, witout luzin kontrol and sakrifisin yor profits to intamediaris. Yu fit kreate new kontrat and spesify di nomba of NFTs, dem propatis, and one link to some spesifik artwork. As di artist, ** yu fit program am inside di smart kontract di royaltis** wey dem suppose pay yu (e.g. transfa 5% of hau much dem sell NFT to di pesin wey get di kontract efri taim wey dem sell yor NFT). Yu fit also always pruf say yu don kreate di NFT bikos yu go own di [wallet](/glossary/#wallet) wey deploy di kontract. Pipol wey dey buy fit pruf sey dem own one **orijina NFT** from yor koleshon bikos dem wallet [address](/glossary/#address) dey konet wit one token inside yor smart kontract. Dem fit yus am akross di Ethereum ekosystem, konfidnet in im authentisity.
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Eksplore, buy abi kreate yor own NFT art/kolectibols...
Make yu eksplore NFT art
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Abi konsida one ticket for one sport event. Just like pesin wey dey **organise one event fit shuse many tickets to sell**, pesin wey kreate NFT fit deside hau many replikate dey. Somtaims dis dey resembol am, like 5000 General Admishon tikets. Somtaims dem dey mint plenti wey bi di same, but ish one difren smoll, like one ticket wit one seat wey dem assign. Pipol fit buy and sell dem peer-to-peer witout paying ticket handlas and di pesin wey buy go always get asurans for di ticket authentisity as dem dey shek di kontract address.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/security/index.md
index 8c07699a67e..e2db55bb503 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ As one general rule, staff go neva komunikate wit yu thru private, shanels wey n
- Neva allow anyone remote access into yor komputa
- Neva komunikate one organisashon shanels for outside
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Dey kiaful: aldoh suppot-style skam dey always hapun on Discord, dem fit also plenti on any chat aplikashons wia crypto diskushon dey hapun, inkludin email.
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### 'Eth2' token skam {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ One strong passwods wey don show di data breach nor bi strong passwod again. Di
### Make yu yus one passwod manaja {#use-password-manager}
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To dey yus passwod manaja dey take kia of kreatin strong, unik passwods and dey rimemba dem! We rekomend strongly to dey yus one, and plenti of dem dey free!
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Make yu dey rimember strong, unik passwods for efri akant yu get nor gud. Passwod manaja dey offa sekure, enkrypted atore for all yor passwods wey yu fit access thru one strong masta passwod. Dem also sujest strong passwods wen yu dey sign up for new savis, so yu nor nid to kreate yor own. Plenti passwod manajas go also tell yu if yu don enta data breach, to allow yu shanj di passwods bifor any bad attak.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Dem fit somtaims ask make yu autentikate yor identity thru unik prufs. Dem sabi
To dey yus **Two-Faktor Autentikashon (2FA)** dey provide one *sekurity faktor* join for yor online akants. 2FA dey make sure sey to get yor passwod nor dey enuf to access one akant. As im komon, di sekond faktor na randomaiz 6-digit kode, wey dem sabi as one **taim-base one-taim passwod (TOTP)**, wey yu fit access thru one autentikator app laik Google Autentikator abi Authy. Dis dey wok as one "somtin yu get" faktor bikos dem store di seed wey dey generate di taim kode on yor device.
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Note: To dey yus 2FA dipend on SIM jacking and im nor dey sekure. For di sekurity wey betta pass, yus one savis laik Google Autentikator abi Authy.
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#### Sekurity keys {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index f3bac1da0b7..e022808d1fa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Bifor di Shenghai/Capella upgrade, yu nor fit yus abi access yor ETH wey yu stak
To dey provide witdrawal address na step wi nid for any validator akant bifor im go dey eligibol to witdraw ETH from im balans.
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+
+ Ish validator akant fit only get one singol witdrawal address, one taim. Wons dem don shuse one address and don submit to di konsensus layer, wi nor fit undo abi shanj am again. Make yu doubol-sheck ownaship and akurasy of di address wey dem provide bifor yu submit.
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Nor threat dey to dey fund in di meantaim as yu nor dey provide dis, assuming yor mnemonic/seed fraiz don rimain safe offline, and dem neva spoil in any way. Failure to add witdrawal kredenshials go simply leave di ETH wey dem lock in di validator akant as im don bi ontil dem provide witdrawal address.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Staking witdrawals don dey live! Dem don enabol witdrawal funkshonality as part
Di Shanghai/Capella upgrade don allow ETH wey dem stake bifor make dem riklaim am into regular Ethereum akants. Dis don klose di loop on staking liquidity, and don bring Ethereum one step klosa on im joni towods building one sustainabol, kcalabol, sekure disentralized ekosystem.
-- [More on Ethereum history](/history/)
+- [More on Ethereum history](/ethereum-forks/)
- [More on di Ethereum roadmap](/roadmap/)
## Hau witdrawal payments dey work? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Make yu shek dis explanashon of Ethereum staking withdrawals by Finematiks:
Wen dem schedule one validator to propose di next block, dem nid am to build one witdrawal queue, of up to 16 eligibol witdrawals. Dem dey do dis by orijinaly starting wit validator index 0, wey dey ditamin if dia is one eligibol witdrawal for dis akant par di rules of di protokol, and dey add am to di queue if im dey. Di validator wan propose di folowing block go pick up wia di last one wey rimain, dey progress in order indefinitely.
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Tink abou one analogue clock. Di hand on di clock dey point to di hawa, dey progress on one direkshon, nor dey skip any hawas, and wraps around las las to di start again afta di last numba don rish.
Nua insted of 1 thru 12, imajin sey di clock get 0 thru N (di komplete numba of validator akounts wey dem don eva regista on di konsensus layer, ova 500,000 as of Jan 2023).
Di hand on di clock points to di next validator wey nid to dey shek for eligibol witdrawals. Im start for 0, and kontinu all di way around witout skipping any akants. Wen di last validator don rish, di cykol kontinu back at di start.
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#### To dey shek one akant for witdrawals {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pcm/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/pcm/web3/index.md
index 7e46a214d55..c5a21f7ab95 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pcm/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pcm/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 dey give yu ownaship of yor dijital assets in stranj way. For eksampol, sey
Web3 go give yu diret ownaship thru [non-fungibol tokens (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Nor one, not even di pipol wey kretae di game, get di pawa to komot yor ownaship. And, if yu stop to dey play, yu fit sell abi trade yor in-game items on open markets and bring dem value back.
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Make yu learn more abou NFTs
More abou NFTs
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#### Sensorship resistans {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Dem difine DAOs as dem agree [smart kontracts](/glossary/#smart-contract) wey au
Haueva, pipol difine many Web3 komunitis as DAOs. All dis komunitis dem get difren levels of disentralizashon and automashon by kode. Currently, we dey explore wetin DAOs be and how dem fit evolve in the future. Nau-nau, wi dey eksplore wetin DAOs bi and hau dem fit shanj in di fushure.
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Una fit learn plenty about DAOs
More on DAOs
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### Identity {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/bridges/index.md
index d88ab002db8..c5821a765fd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Jeśli posiadasz ETH w sieci głównej Ethereum i chcesz odkryć alternatywną w
Załóżmy, że chcesz posiadać natywny Bitcoin (BTC), ale masz środki tylko w sieci głównej Ethereum. Aby uzyskać ekspozycję na BTC na Ethereum, możesz kupić Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). WBTC jest jednak tokenem [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) natywnym dla sieci Ethereum, co oznacza, że jest to wersja Bitcoina w Ethereum, a nie oryginalny zasób w blockchainie Bitcoin. Aby posiadać natywne BTC, musiałbyś połączyć swoje aktywa z Ethereum do Bitcoina za pomocą mostu. Spowoduje to zmostkowanie WBTC i przekształcenie go w natywny BTC. Ewentualnie możesz posiadać BTC i chcieć wykorzystać go w protokołach [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) Ethereum. Wymagałoby to mostkowania w drugą stronę, z BTC do WBTC, który można następnie wykorzystać jako aktywa na Ethereum.
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Wszystkie powyższe czynności można również wykonać za pomocą [scentralizowanej giełdy](/get-eth/). Jeśli jednak Twoje środki nie znajdują się już na giełdzie, wymagałoby to wielu kroków i prawdopodobnie lepiej byłoby skorzystać z mostu.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/community/research/index.md
index 347fdfee7a7..eac51b4a826 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Oprócz badań wybiegających w przyszłość, badane są niektóre fundamentaln
- [Wprowadzenie do proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Dokument Casper-FPG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Objaśnienie Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Objaśnienie Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Dokument Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Ostatnie badania {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Węzeł Ethereum wymaga uruchomienia dwóch elementów oprogramowania:
1. klienta konsensusu do śledzenia początku blockchainu, plotkowania bloków i obsługi logiki konsensusu
2. klienta wykonawczego do obsługi maszyny wirtualnej Ethereum oraz wykonywania transakcji i inteligentnych kontraktów
-Więcej szczegółów na temat węzłów i klientów oraz lista wszystkich aktualnych implementacji klientów znajduje się na [strona węzłów i klientów](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Historię wszystkich uaktualnień Ethereum możesz również znaleźć na [stronie historii](/history/).
+Więcej szczegółów na temat węzłów i klientów oraz lista wszystkich aktualnych implementacji klientów znajduje się na [strona węzłów i klientów](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Historię wszystkich uaktualnień Ethereum możesz również znaleźć na [stronie historii](/ethereum-forks/).
### Klienty wykonawcze {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/defi/index.md
index 736c7e2df09..92d9765de1b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum opiera się na tych zasadach. Podobnie jak w przypadku Bitcoin, są one
To brzmi dziwnie... „Dlaczego mam programować moje pieniądze?” W ekosystemie Ethereum jest to jednak domyślna cecha wszystkich tokenów. Każdy może wprowadzić do systemu płatności dowolną logikę. Takie rozwiązanie nie tylko zapewnia bezpieczeństwo środków i ich kontrolę, jak w przypadku Bitcoin, ale także dostęp do usług finansowych. Umożliwia również używanie kryptowalut do działań niemożliwych w przypadku Bitcoin: pożyczania i bycia pożyczkodawcą, planowania płatności w czasie, inwestowania w fundusze i znacznie więcej.
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Zobacz nasze sugerowane aplikacje DeFi i przetestuj je, jeśli nie znasz jeszcze ekosystemu Ethereum.
Eksploruj aplikacje DeFi
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## Co mogę robić w DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 229e7eb312c..e3df3c50bbc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Na podstawie wartości `TransactionType`, transakcje mogą być definiowane jako
1. **Transakcje typu 0 (starsze):** oryginalny format transakcji używany od samego początku Ethereum. Nie zawierają funkcji z [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), takich jak dynamiczne obliczenia opłat za gaz czy list dostępu do inteligentnych kontraktów. Starsze transakcje nie mają określonego prefiksu wskazującego na ich typ w ich serializowanej formie, począwszy od bajtu `0xf8` przy użyciu kodowania [prefiksu o rekursywnej długości (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Wartość TransactionType dla tych transakcji wynosi `0x0`.
-2. **Transakcje typu 1:** wprowadzone w [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) jako część [uaktualnienia Berlin](/history/#berlin) sieci Ethereum transakcje te zawierają parametr `accessList`. Ta lista określa adresy i klucze przechowywania, do których transakcja oczekuje dostępu, potencjalnie pomagając zmniejszyć koszty [gazu](/developers/docs/gas/) złożonych transakcji wykorzystujących inteligentne kontrakty. Zmiany rynku opłat EIP-1559 nie są uwzględnione w transakcjach typu 1. Transakcje typu 1 zawierają również parametr `yParity`, który może wynosić zarówno `0x0` jak i `0x1`, wskazując na parzystość wartości y podpisu secp256k1. Są identyfikowane przez początkowy bajt `0x01`, a ich wartość TransactionType wynosi `0x1`.
+2. **Transakcje typu 1:** wprowadzone w [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) jako część [uaktualnienia Berlin](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) sieci Ethereum transakcje te zawierają parametr `accessList`. Ta lista określa adresy i klucze przechowywania, do których transakcja oczekuje dostępu, potencjalnie pomagając zmniejszyć koszty [gazu](/developers/docs/gas/) złożonych transakcji wykorzystujących inteligentne kontrakty. Zmiany rynku opłat EIP-1559 nie są uwzględnione w transakcjach typu 1. Transakcje typu 1 zawierają również parametr `yParity`, który może wynosić zarówno `0x0` jak i `0x1`, wskazując na parzystość wartości y podpisu secp256k1. Są identyfikowane przez początkowy bajt `0x01`, a ich wartość TransactionType wynosi `0x1`.
-3. **Transakcje typu 2**, powszechnie określane jako transakcje EIP-1559, to transakcje wprowadzone w [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), w ramach [uaktualnienia London](/history/#london) sieci Ethereum. Stały się one standardowym rodzajem transakcji w sieci Ethereum. Transakcje te wprowadziły nowy mechanizm rynku opłat, który poprawia przewidywalność, rozdzielając opłaty transakcyjne na opłatę podstawową oraz opłatę priorytetową. Zaczynają się bajtem `0x02` i zawierają takie pola jak `maxPriorityFeePerGas` i `maxFeePerGas`. Transakcje typu 2 są teraz domyślnymi, ze względu na ich elastyczność i wydajność, są szczególnie preferowanie podczas okresów dużego przeciążenia sieci ze względu na zdolność pomagania użytkownikom w zarządzaniu opłatami transakcyjnymi w bardziej przewidywalny sposób. Wartość TransactionType dla tych transakcji wynosi `0x2`.
+3. **Transakcje typu 2**, powszechnie określane jako transakcje EIP-1559, to transakcje wprowadzone w [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), w ramach [uaktualnienia London](/ethereum-forks/#london) sieci Ethereum. Stały się one standardowym rodzajem transakcji w sieci Ethereum. Transakcje te wprowadziły nowy mechanizm rynku opłat, który poprawia przewidywalność, rozdzielając opłaty transakcyjne na opłatę podstawową oraz opłatę priorytetową. Zaczynają się bajtem `0x02` i zawierają takie pola jak `maxPriorityFeePerGas` i `maxFeePerGas`. Transakcje typu 2 są teraz domyślnymi, ze względu na ich elastyczność i wydajność, są szczególnie preferowanie podczas okresów dużego przeciążenia sieci ze względu na zdolność pomagania użytkownikom w zarządzaniu opłatami transakcyjnymi w bardziej przewidywalny sposób. Wartość TransactionType dla tych transakcji wynosi `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/energy-consumption/index.md
index acb03f8dafa..9886b1e809c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Obecnie zużycie energii przez Ethereum jest bardzo niskie, a ponadto istnieje r
Natywne platformy Web3 do finansowania dóbr publicznych, takie jak [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co), przeprowadzają rundy klimatyczne w celu stymulowania świadomego i ekologicznego budowania w warstwie aplikacji Ethereum. Dzięki rozwojowi tych inicjatyw (i innych, takich jak [DeSci](/desci/)) Ethereum staje się technologią o pozytywnym wpływie środowiskowym i społecznym.
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Jeśli uważasz, że ta strona może być dokładniejsza, zgłoś problem lub PR. Statystyki na tej stronie są szacunkami opartymi na danych, które są dostępne publicznie — nie stanowią one oficjalnego oświadczenia ani obietnicy ze strony zespołu ethereum.org lub Fundacji Ethereum.
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## Dalsza lektura {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/pl/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/pl/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/governance/index.md
index 4d39c145708..d85cdca3474 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Proces zarządzania Ethereum często zamienia szybkość i wydajność na otwart
Podczas gdy specyfikacja i implementacje deweloperskie zawsze były w pełni open source, formalne procesy stosowane do proponowania aktualizacji opisane powyżej nie zostały użyte. Pozwoliło to na szybsze określanie i uzgadnianie zmian przez badaczy i osób wdrażających.
-Kiedy łańcuch śledzący połączył się z warstwą wykonawczą Ethereum 15 września 2022 r., Połączenie zostało zakończone w ramach [aktualizacji sieci Paris](/history/#paris). Propozycja [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) została zmieniona z „Last Call” na „Final”, kończąc przejście na proof-of-stake.
+Kiedy łańcuch śledzący połączył się z warstwą wykonawczą Ethereum 15 września 2022 r., Połączenie zostało zakończone w ramach [aktualizacji sieci Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Propozycja [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) została zmieniona z „Last Call” na „Final”, kończąc przejście na proof-of-stake.
Więcej o Połączeniu
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index cc98aa63b15..9ea0709298b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Niektóre aplikacje poproszą o zapisanie tajnej „frazy odzyskiwania” (czasa
**Każda osoba, która zna tę frazę, może przejąć kontrolę nad wszystkimi funduszami.** Nigdy nikomu nie ujawniaj tej frazy. Ta fraza powinna zawierać od 12 do 24 losowo wygenerowanych słów (kolejność słów ma znaczenie).
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Portfel już zainstalowany? Naucz się z niego korzystać.
Jak używać portfela
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Interesują Cię inne przewodniki? Sprawdź nasze: [Poradniki krok po kroku](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 823d2d85878..33996ee58f3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Zalecamy odświeżenie narzędzia do unieważniania po kilku minutach i ponowne
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Chcesz dowiedzieć się więcej?
Zobacz nasze inne przewodniki
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## Często zadawane pytania
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 6a1d8bff279..343da5dcd0e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Możesz zobaczyć postęp transakcji w dowolnym eksploratorze blockchain. Proces
Po przetworzeniu transakcji automatycznie otrzymasz wymienione tokeny do swojego portfela.
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Chcesz dowiedzieć się więcej?
Zobacz nasze inne przewodniki
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## Często zadawane pytania
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index cf832ae228c..284990e2856 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Proces ten nie powinien zająć więcej niż 10 minut.
Możesz użyć [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org), aby znaleźć szczegóły RPC sieci. Po dodaniu sieci i zakończeniu transakcji powinieneś zobaczyć tokeny w swoim portfelu.
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Chcesz dowiedzieć się więcej?
Zobacz nasze inne przewodniki
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## Często zadawane pytania
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index f588e4877ed..f90744ae3d8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Twój adres będzie taki sam we wszystkich projektach Ethereum. Nie musisz rejes
5. Potwierdź prośbę o podpis w portfelu, aby ustanowić połączenie. **Podpisywanie tej wiadomości nie powinno wymagać wydawania żadnych ETH**.
6. Gotowe! Zacznij używać aplikacji. Możesz znaleźć kilka interesujących projektów na naszej [stronie zdecentralizowanych aplikacji](/apps/#explore).
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Chcesz dowiedzieć się więcej?
Zobacz nasze inne przewodniki
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## Często zadawane pytania
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/nft/index.md
index 6b2a5df2ad0..47bb5b5481f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT są używane do wielu rzeczy, w tym:
Być może jesteś artystą, który chce udostępniać swoje prace za pomocą NFT, bez utraty kontroli i poświęcania zysków na rzecz pośredników. Możesz utworzyć nowy kontrakt i określić liczbę NFT, ich właściwości oraz link do określonego dzieła sztuki. Jako artysta **możesz zaprogramować w inteligentnym kontrakcie tantiemy**, które powinny zostać Ci zapłacone (np. przekazywać 5% ceny sprzedaży właścicielowi kontraktu za każdym razem, gdy NFT zostanie przeniesione). Zawsze możesz również udowodnić, że NFT został stworzony przez Ciebie, ponieważ jesteś właścicielem [portfela](/glossary/#wallet), który wdrożył kontrakt. Kupujący mogą łatwo udowodnić, że posiadają **autentyczny NFT** z Twojej kolekcji, ponieważ ich [adres](/glossary/#address) portfela jest powiązany z tokenem w Twoim inteligentnym kontrakcie. Mogą go używać w całym ekosystemie Ethereum, mając pewność co do jego autentyczności.
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Odkrywaj, kupuj lub twórz swoje własne dzieła sztuki/kolekcje NFT...
Odkryj sztukę NFT
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Pomyśl o tym tak jak o bilecie na wydarzenie sportowe. Podobnie jak **organizator wydarzenia może wybrać, ile biletów chce sprzedać**, twórca NFT może zdecydować, ile istnieje replik. Czasami są to dokładne repliki, takie jak 5000 takich samych biletów wstępu. Czasami wybijanych jest kilka bardzo podobnych biletów, ale nieco różniących się od siebie, np. bilet z przypisanym miejscem. Można je kupować i sprzedawać peer-to-peer bez płacenia osobie obsługującej bilety, a kupujący zawsze ma pewność co do autentyczności biletu, sprawdzając adres kontraktu.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index a0c29534c55..f84283edbac 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Przejście na proof-of-stake sprawiło, że sieć Ethereum stała się znacznie
Stosowanie proof-of-stake jako mechanizmu konsensusu jest fundamentalnym elementem [bezpiecznego, przyjaznego dla środowiska i skalowalnego Ethereum, które mamy teraz](/roadmap/vision/).
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Jeśli chcesz zostać walidatorem i pomóc w zabezpieczaniu Ethereum, [dowiedz się więcej o stakingu](/staking/).
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### Przygotowanie do shardingu {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 3526edfeae1..c90e797ee6c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Jeśli ktoś zna losowe lokalizacje użyte do zobowiązania, może łatwo wygene
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Ani Danksharding, ani Proto-Danksharding nie są zgodne z tradycyjnym modelem „shardingu”, który ma na celu podzielenie blockchainu na wiele części. Łańcuchy odłamkowe nie są już częścią planu działania. W zamian Danksharding wykorzystuje rozproszone próbkowanie danych w blobach do skalowania Ethereum. Jest to znacznie prostsze do wdrożenia. Model ten był czasami określany jako „odłamkowanie danych”.
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## Czym jest Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 3917cfdb19e..0812de729b1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Połączenie zmniejszyło zużycie energii przez Ethereum o okoł
## Czym było Połączenie? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Połączenie to scalenie pierwotnej warstwy wykonania Ethereum (sieci głównej, która istnieje od [genezy](/history/#frontier)) z nową warstwą konsensusu proof-of-stake, łańcuchem śledzącym. Wyeliminowało to potrzebę energochłonnego wydobycia, a zamiast tego umożliwiło zabezpieczenie sieci za pomocą stakowanych ETH. To był naprawdę ekscytujący krok w realizacji wizji Ethereum — większej skalowalności, bezpieczeństwa i zrównoważenia ekologicznego.
+Połączenie to scalenie pierwotnej warstwy wykonania Ethereum (sieci głównej, która istnieje od [genezy](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) z nową warstwą konsensusu proof-of-stake, łańcuchem śledzącym. Wyeliminowało to potrzebę energochłonnego wydobycia, a zamiast tego umożliwiło zabezpieczenie sieci za pomocą stakowanych ETH. To był naprawdę ekscytujący krok w realizacji wizji Ethereum — większej skalowalności, bezpieczeństwa i zrównoważenia ekologicznego.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Połączenie oznaczało oficjalne przejście na używanie łańcucha śledząceg
Podczas Połączenia nie została utracona żadna historia. Gdy sieć główna połączyła się z łańcuchem śledzącym, połączona została również cała historia transakcyjna Ethereum.
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Przejście na proof-of-stake zmieniło sposób emisji etheru. Dowiedz się więcej o [emisji etheru przed i po Połączeniu](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Użytkownicy i posiadacze {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 6fa7387bb1b..2a7e41a3ed0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="tldr emisji ETH">
### Emisja warstwy wykonawczej {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-W ramach proof-of-work górnicy wchodzili w interakcję tylko z warstwą wykonawczą i byli nagradzani nagrodami za blok, jeśli byli pierwszymi górnikami, którzy rozwiązali następny blok. Od czasu [aktualizacji Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) w 2019 r. nagroda ta wynosiła 2 ETH za blok. Górnicy byli również nagradzani za publikowanie bloków [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), które były poprawnymi blokami, które nie trafiły do najdłuższego/kanonicznego łańcucha. Nagrody te osiągnęły maksymalną wartość 1,75 ETH za ommer i były _dodatkiem do_ nagrody wydanej z bloku kanonicznego. Proces kopania był ekonomicznie intensywną działalnością, która w przeszłości wymagała wysokiego poziomu emisji ETH do podtrzymania.
+W ramach proof-of-work górnicy wchodzili w interakcję tylko z warstwą wykonawczą i byli nagradzani nagrodami za blok, jeśli byli pierwszymi górnikami, którzy rozwiązali następny blok. Od czasu [aktualizacji Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) w 2019 r. nagroda ta wynosiła 2 ETH za blok. Górnicy byli również nagradzani za publikowanie bloków [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), które były poprawnymi blokami, które nie trafiły do najdłuższego/kanonicznego łańcucha. Nagrody te osiągnęły maksymalną wartość 1,75 ETH za ommer i były _dodatkiem do_ nagrody wydanej z bloku kanonicznego. Proces kopania był ekonomicznie intensywną działalnością, która w przeszłości wymagała wysokiego poziomu emisji ETH do podtrzymania.
### Emisja warstwy konsensusu {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[Łańcuch śledzący](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) został uruchomiony w 2020 r. Zamiast górników jest on zabezpieczany przez walidatory wykorzystujące proof-of-stake. Łańcuch ten został uruchomiony przez użytkowników Ethereum wpłacających ETH w jedną stronę do inteligentnego kontraktu w sieci głównej (warstwa wykonawcza), którego nasłuchuje łańcuch śledzący, przyznając użytkownikowi taką samą ilość ETH w nowym łańcuchu. Dopóki nie nastąpiło Połączenie, walidatory łańcucha śledzącego nie przetwarzały transakcji i zasadniczo dochodziły do konsensusu na temat stanu samej puli walidatorów.
+[Łańcuch śledzący](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) został uruchomiony w 2020 r. Zamiast górników jest on zabezpieczany przez walidatory wykorzystujące proof-of-stake. Łańcuch ten został uruchomiony przez użytkowników Ethereum wpłacających ETH w jedną stronę do inteligentnego kontraktu w sieci głównej (warstwa wykonawcza), którego nasłuchuje łańcuch śledzący, przyznając użytkownikowi taką samą ilość ETH w nowym łańcuchu. Dopóki nie nastąpiło Połączenie, walidatory łańcucha śledzącego nie przetwarzały transakcji i zasadniczo dochodziły do konsensusu na temat stanu samej puli walidatorów.
Walidatory w łańcuchu śledzącym są nagradzane ETH za poświadczanie stanu łańcucha i proponowanie bloków. Nagrody (lub kary) są obliczane i rozdzielane w każdej epoce (co 6,4 minuty) na podstawie wydajności walidatora. Nagrody walidatora są **znacznie** niższe niż nagrody za kopanie, które wcześniej były emitowane w ramach proof-of-work (2 ETH co około 13,5 sekundy), ponieważ obsługa węzła walidacyjnego nie jest tak intensywna ekonomicznie, a zatem nie wymaga ani nie gwarantuje tak wysokiej nagrody.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Całkowita podaż ETH: **około 120.520.000 ETH** (w momencie Połączenia we wr
- Skutkuje emisją **około 620 500** ETH rocznie
- Skutkowała stopą inflacji wynoszącą **około 0,52%** (620,5 tys. rocznie / 119,3 mln łącznie)
-
-Łączna roczna stopa emisji (przed Połączeniem): około 4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-około 88,7% emisji trafiło do górników w warstwie wykonawczej (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-około 11,3% emisji trafiło do stakerów w warstwie konsensusu (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+**Łączna roczna stopa emisji (przed Połączeniem): około 4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+**około 88,7%** emisji trafiło do górników w warstwie wykonawczej (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**około 11,3%** emisji trafiło do stakerów w warstwie konsensusu (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Po Połączeniu (dzień dzisiejszy) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ W miarę wychodzenia większej liczby walidatorów maksymalna liczba wychodzący
- Emisja warstwy wykonawczej: **0**
- Emisja warstwy konsensusu: Taka jak powyżej, **około 0,52%** rocznej stopy emisji (przy 14 mln zestakowanego ETH)
-
-Całkowita roczna stopa emisji: około 0,52%
-Redukcja netto w rocznej emisji ETH: około 88,7% ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
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+Całkowita roczna stopa emisji: **około 0,52%**
+
+Redukcja netto w rocznej emisji ETH: **około 88,7%** ((4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
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+
+
## Spalanie {#the-burn}
Siłą przeciwną do emisji ETH jest tempo, w jakim ETH jest spalane. Aby transakcja została wykonana na Ethereum, należy uiścić minimalną opłatę (zwaną „opłatą bazową”), która ciągle się zmienia (blok po bloku) w zależności od aktywności sieci. Opłata jest uiszczana w ETH i jest _wymagana_, aby transakcja została uznana za poprawną. Opłata ta jest _spalana_ podczas procesu transakcji, co skutkuje usunięciem jej z obiegu.
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-Spalanie opłat weszło w życie wraz z [aktualizacją London](/history/#london) w sierpniu 2021 i pozostaje niezmienione od czasu Połączenia.
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+Spalanie opłat weszło w życie wraz z [aktualizacją London](/ethereum-forks/#london) w sierpniu 2021 i pozostaje niezmienione od czasu Połączenia.
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Oprócz spalania opłat wprowadzonych przez aktualizację London, walidatory mogą również ponosić kary za bycie offline lub, co gorsza, mogą zostać odcięte za złamanie określonych zasad, które zagrażają bezpieczeństwu sieci. Kary te skutkują potrąceniem ETH z salda danego walidatora, które nie jest bezpośrednio przekazywane jako nagroda na żadne inne konto, skutecznie spalając/usuwając je z obiegu.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 712f6b66898..57e8a09c78c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum jest skalowane przy użyciu [warstwy 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (znanej również jako pakiety zbiorcze), która łączy transakcje i wysyła dane do Ethereum. Mimo że pakiety zbiorcze są do ośmiu razy tańsze niż sieć główna Ethereum, możliwa jest dalsza optymalizacja pakietów zbiorczych w celu dalszego obniżenia kosztów dla użytkowników końcowych. Pakiety zbiorcze opierają się również na niektórych scentralizowanych elementach, które deweloperzy mogą usuwać w miarę rozwoju pakietów zbiorczych.
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+ Koszty transakcji
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Obecne pakiety zbiorcze są około 5-20 razy tańsze niż warstwa 1 Ethereum
Pakiety zbiorcze o wiedzy zerowej (ZK-rollups) wkrótce obniżą opłaty o około 40-100 razy
Nadchodzące zmiany w Ethereum zapewnią kolejne około 100-1000 razy skalowania
Użytkownicy powinni skorzystać z transakcji kosztujących mniej niż 0,001 USD
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## Tańsze dane {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/security/index.md
index 8a153a6e6a8..f8c638981f6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Zasadniczo pracownicy nigdy nie będą komunikować się z użytkownikiem za po
- Nigdy nie zezwalaj nikomu na zdalny dostęp do Twojego komputera
- Nigdy nie komunikuj się poza określonymi kanałami organizacji
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Uwaga: chociaż oszustwa w stylu wsparcia technicznego często zdarzają się na Discordzie, mogą one również występować w innych aplikacjach komunikacyjnych, w których odbywają się dyskusje na temat kryptowalut, w tym w wiadomościach e-mail.
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### Oszustwo na token „Eth2” {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ Silne hasło, które zostało ujawnione w wycieku danych nie jest już silnym ha
### Używaj menedżera haseł {#use-password-manager}
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Korzystanie z menedżera haseł umożliwia tworzenie silnych, unikalnych haseł i ich zapamiętywanie! Zdecydowanie zalecamy korzystać z jednego z nich, a większość z nich jest bezpłatna!
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Zapamiętywanie silnych, unikalnych haseł do każdego posiadanego konta nie jest idealnym rozwiązaniem. Menedżer haseł oferuje bezpieczny, zaszyfrowany magazyn dla wszystkich Twoich haseł, do którego można uzyskać dostęp za pomocą jednego silnego hasła głównego. Sugerują również silne hasła podczas rejestracji w nowym serwisie, aby nie trzeba było tworzyć własnych. Wiele menedżerów haseł poinformuje cię również, gdy Twoje dane znajdą się w wycieku danych, umożliwiając zmianę haseł, zanim dojdzie do jakichkolwiek złośliwych ataków.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ Czasami możemy zostać poproszeni o uwierzytelnienie swojej tożsamości za pom
Stosowanie **uwierzytelnienia dwuskładnikowego (2FA)** wprowadza dodatkowy *czynnik bezpieczeństwa* dla Twoich kont online. 2FA gwarantuje, że samo posiadanie hasła nie wystarczy, aby uzyskać dostęp do konta. Najczęściej drugim czynnikiem jest losowy 6-cyfrowy kod, znany jako **jednorazowe hasło czasowe (TOTP)**, do którego można uzyskać dostęp za pośrednictwem aplikacji uwierzytelniającej, takiej jak Google Authenticator lub Authy. Działają one jako „coś, co posiadasz”, ponieważ ziarno, które generuje kod czasowy, jest przechowywane na twoim urządzeniu.
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Uwaga: korzystanie z 2FA opartego na wiadomościach SMS jest podatne na tzw. SIM jacking i nie jest bezpieczne. Dla najlepszej ochrony korzystaj z takich usług, jak Google Authenticator lub Authy.
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#### Klucze bezpieczeństwa {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 44701e7c6f7..3575cd13622 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Przed aktualizacją Shanghai/Capella nie można było używać ani uzyskiwać do
Podanie adresu wypłaty jest wymaganym krokiem dla każdego konta walidatora, zanim będzie ono uprawnione do wypłaty ETH ze swojego salda.
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+Każde konto walidatora może mieć przypisany tylko jeden adres wypłaty, jeden raz. Po wybraniu adresu i przesłaniu go do warstwy konsensusu nie można tego cofnąć ani zmienić ponownie. Przed wysłaniem sprawdź dwukrotnie własność i poprawność podanego adresu.
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Nie ma żadnego zagrożenia dla twoich funduszy w międzyczasie za niedostarczenie tego, zakładając, że twoja fraza mnemoniczna/odzyskiwania pozostała bezpieczna offline i nie została w żaden sposób naruszona. Brak dodania danych uwierzytelniających do wypłaty spowoduje po prostu zablokowanie ETH na koncie walidatora do czasu podania adresu do wypłaty.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Wypłaty ze stakingu są już dostępne! Funkcja wypłat została włączona w r
Aktualizacja Shanghai/Capella umożliwiła odzyskanie wcześniej zestakowanych ETH na zwykłych kontach Ethereum. Zamknęło to pętlę płynności stakingu i przybliżyło Ethereum o krok na drodze do zbudowania zrównoważonego, skalowalnego i bezpiecznego zdecentralizowanego ekosystemu.
-- [Więcej o historii Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Więcej o historii Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Więcej o planie działania Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Jak działają wypłaty środków? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Sprawdź to wyjaśnienie dotyczące wypłat ze stakingu Ethereum przez Finematic
Gdy walidator ma zaproponować następny blok, musi utworzyć kolejkę wypłat, składającą się z maksymalnie 16 kwalifikujących się wypłat. Odbywa się to poprzez pierwotne rozpoczęcie od indeksu walidatora 0, określając, czy istnieje kwalifikująca się wypłata dla tego konta zgodnie z zasadami protokołu i dodanie jej do kolejki, jeśli tak. Walidator ustawiony na proponowanie następnego bloku będzie kontynuował w miejscu, w którym poprzedni został pozostawiony, postępując w kolejności w nieskończoność.
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Pomyśl o zegarku analogowym. Wskazówka na zegarze wskazuje godzinę, przesuwa się w jednym kierunku, nie pomija żadnych godzin i ostatecznie zawija się do początku po osiągnięciu ostatniej liczby.
Teraz zamiast od 1 do 12, wyobraź sobie, że zegar ma od 0 do N (całkowita liczba kont walidatorów, które kiedykolwiek zostały zarejestrowane w warstwie konsensusu, ponad 500 000 — stan na styczeń 2023 r.).
Wskazówka na zegarze wskazuje następny walidator, który należy sprawdzić pod kątem kwalifikujących się wypłat. Zaczyna od 0 i postępuje dookoła, nie pomijając żadnego konta. Po osiągnięciu ostatniego walidatora cykl jest kontynuowany od początku.
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#### Sprawdzanie konta pod kątem wypłat {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/web3/index.md
index baa856ff313..8c184abddc5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pl/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pl/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 daje Ci prawo własności do Twoich zasobów cyfrowych w bezprecedensowy sp
Web3 pozwala na bezpośrednią własność poprzez [niewymienialne tokeny (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Nikt, nawet twórcy gry, nie ma prawa odebrać ci Twoich własności. A jeśli przestaniesz grać, możesz sprzedać lub wymienić swoje przedmioty w grze na otwartych rynkach i odzyskać ich wartość.
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Dowiedz się więcej o NFT
Więcej o NFT
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#### Odporność na cenzurę {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAO są technicznie definiowane jako z góry uzgodnione [inteligentne kontrakty]
Ludzie jednak definiują wiele społeczności Web3 jako DAO. Wszystkie te społeczności mają różne poziomy decentralizacji i automatyzacji za pomocą kodu. Obecnie badamy, czym są DAO i jak mogą ewoluować w przyszłości.
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Dowiedz się więcej o DAO
Więcej informacji o: DAO
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### Tożsamość {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/bridges/index.md
index dd7c3bcc9a7..6c54e9e32a7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,15 @@ Se você tiver o ETH na Ethereum Mainnet e quiser explorar um alt L1 para experi
Digamos que você queira possuir Bitcoin nativo (BTC), mas você só tem fundos na rede principal Ethereum. Para ganhar exposição à BTC na Ethereum, você pode comprar Bitcoin Envolvido (WBTC). No entanto, o WBTC é um token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) nativo da rede Ethereum, o que significa que é uma versão Ethereum do Bitcoin e não o ativo original na blockchain do Bitcoin. Para possuir BTC nativa, você teria que ligar os seus ativos do Ethereum para Bitcoin usando uma ponte. Isso converter suas WBTC em BTC nativa, por meio da ponte. Como alternativa, você pode possuir BTC e querer usá-lo nos protocolos[DeFi](/glossary/#defi) do Ethereum. Isso exigiria fazer uma ponte no caminho inverso, de BTC para WBTC, que logo poderia ser usada como um ativo no Ethereum.
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Você também pode fazer tudo acima usando uma [exchange centralizada](/get-eth/). No entanto, a menos que seus fundos já estejam em uma exchange (corretora), isso envolveria vários passos, e você provavelmente estaria melhor usando uma ponte.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/community/research/index.md
index dc1a6cd1949..9998ca7a482 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Além da pesquisa voltada para o futuro, algumas reformulações fundamentais do
- [Introdução à prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Artigo sobre o Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Artigo sobre Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Artigo sobre Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Artigo sobre o Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Pesquisa recente {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Um nó Ethereum é necessário para executar dois softwares:
1. um cliente de consenso para manter o controle da cabeça do blockchain, blocos de transmissão e para processar a lógica de consenso
2. um cliente de execução para oferecer suporte à Máquina Virtual do Ethereum e executar transações e contratos inteligentes
-Consulte a [página de nós e clientes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) para obter mais detalhes sobre nós e clientes e uma lista de todas as implementações atuais de clientes. Um histórico de todas as melhorias do Ethereum também está disponível na [página de histórico](/history/).
+Consulte a [página de nós e clientes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) para obter mais detalhes sobre nós e clientes e uma lista de todas as implementações atuais de clientes. Um histórico de todas as melhorias do Ethereum também está disponível na [página de histórico](/ethereum-forks/).
### Clientes de execução {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index 53385d6dd6e..80b72622cf8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Quer saber mais? Confira a [documentação sobre como usar o editor online do Cr
Quando tiver concluído a tradução (ou seja, todos os arquivos de um grupo de conteúdo que exibem 100%), nosso serviço de tradução profissional revisará (e possivelmente editará) o conteúdo. Assim que a revisão estiver completa (ou seja, o progresso de revisão atingir 100%), o adicionaremos ao site.
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Não utilize tradução automatizada para traduzir o projeto. Todas as traduções serão revisadas antes de serem adicionadas ao site. Caso suas sugestões de tradução sejam traduções automatizadas, elas serão desconsideradas e colaboradores que usam tradução automatizada serão periodicamente removidos do projeto.
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### Entre em contato conosco {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/defi/index.md
index 0b47b2f940e..c038484cc04 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum baseia-se nisso. Como o Bitcoin, as regras não mudam por você, e todo
Isso soa estranho... "Por que eu gostaria de programar meu dinheiro"? No entanto, esta é mais uma característica padrão dos tokens no Ethereum. Qualquer um pode programar a lógica em pagamentos. Assim, você pode ter o controle e a segurança do Bitcoin somados aos serviços fornecidos por instituições financeiras. Isso permite fazer coisas com criptomoedas que você não poderia fazer com o Bitcoin, tais como emprestar e tomar empréstimos, agendar pagamentos, investir em fundos de índices e mais.
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Explore nossas sugestões de aplicativos DeFi para iniciar se você é novo no Ethereum.
Ver aplicativos DeFi
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## O que você pode fazer com DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index 76fe71e64f5..147fe2bb36f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Seja qual for a penalidade imposta ao atacante, a comunidade também tem de deci
No entanto, isso constituiria um desafio substancial em termos de governança. Alguns usuários e validadores certamente se perderiam ao retornar à cadeia honesta. As transações em blocos validados após o ataque poderiam ser anuladas, perturbando a camada de aplicação, o que simplesmente compromete a ética de alguns usuários que tendem a acreditar que “código é lei”. Agências de câmbio e aplicações teriam provavelmente vinculado ações fora da cadeia a transações na cadeia, que agora podem ser anuladas, começando uma cascata de retratações e revisões que seria difícil de desfazer de forma justa, especialmente se os ganhos obtidos ilicitamente tiverem sido misturados, depositados em DeFi ou em outros derivados com efeitos secundários para usuários honestos. Sem dúvida que alguns usuários, talvez mesmo institucionais, já teriam se beneficiado da cadeia desonesta, seja por esperteza ou por acaso, e poderiam se opor a um fork para proteger seus ganhos. Houve pedidos para ensaiar a resposta da comunidade a ataques de >51% para que uma mitigação coordenada e sensata possa ser executada rapidamente. Há uma discussão útil de Vitalik no ethresear.ch [aqui](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925) e [aqui](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) e no Twitter aqui. O objetivo de uma resposta social coordenada é o de ser muito direcionada e específica para punir o atacante e minimizar os efeitos para outros usuários.
-Governança já é um tema complicado. Gerenciar uma resposta de emergência na Camada 0 para uma cadeia de finalização desonesta seria, sem dúvida, um desafio para a comunidade Ethereum, mas isso [já aconteceu](/history/#dao-fork-summary) — [duas vezes](/history/#tangerine-whistle) — na história da Ethereum.
+Governança já é um tema complicado. Gerenciar uma resposta de emergência na Camada 0 para uma cadeia de finalização desonesta seria, sem dúvida, um desafio para a comunidade Ethereum, mas isso [já aconteceu](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) — [duas vezes](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle) — na história da Ethereum.
No entanto, há algo que é bastante satisfatório na última tentativa no mundo real. Por fim, mesmo com essa pilha fenomenal de tecnologia acima de nós, se o pior alguma vez acontecer, pessoas reais terão de coordenar a solução.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 334d0699383..35eeed9f092 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: pt-br
A rede Ethereum começou usando um mecanismo de consenso que envolvia **[Prova de trabalho (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)**. Isso permitiu que os nós da rede Ethereum concordassem com o estado de todas as informações registradas na cadeia de blocos Ethereum e impediu certos tipos de ataques econômicos. No entanto, o Ethereum desativou a prova de trabalho em 2022 e começou a usar a [prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos).
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A prova de trabalho agora está obsoleta. O Ethereum não usa mais a prova de trabalho como parte de seu mecanismo de consenso. Em vez disso, ele usa a prova de participação. Leia mais sobre [prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) e [participação](/staking/).
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## Pré-requisitos {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Para criar consistentemente blocos maliciosos, ainda que válidos, um minerador
A prova de trabalho também foi responsável por emitir novas moedas no sistema e incentivar os mineradores a fazer o trabalho.
-Desde a [atualização de Constantinopla](/history/#constantinople), os mineradores que criaram com sucesso um bloco foram recompensados com dois ETH recém-cunhados e parte das taxas de transação. Os blocos Omner também compensaram 1,75 ETH. Os blocos Ommer eram blocos válidos criados por um minerador praticamente ao mesmo tempo que outro minerador criava o bloco canônico, o que foi determinado em última instância por qual cadeia foi construída em cima da primeira. Os blocos Ommer geralmente aconteciam devido à latência da rede.
+Desde a [atualização de Constantinopla](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople), os mineradores que criaram com sucesso um bloco foram recompensados com dois ETH recém-cunhados e parte das taxas de transação. Os blocos Omner também compensaram 1,75 ETH. Os blocos Ommer eram blocos válidos criados por um minerador praticamente ao mesmo tempo que outro minerador criava o bloco canônico, o que foi determinado em última instância por qual cadeia foi construída em cima da primeira. Os blocos Ommer geralmente aconteciam devido à latência da rede.
## Finalidade {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 25491c2f58b..e4d080759df 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Uma explicação de como a mineração funcionava no Ethereum.
lang: pt-br
---
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A prova de trabalho não está mais subjacente ao mecanismo de consenso do Ethereum, o que significa que a mineração foi desativada. Em vez disso, o Ethereum é garantido por validadores que apostam em ETH. Você pode começar a participar com o seu ETH hoje. Leia mais sobre A Fusão (The MErge), prova de participação e participação (stake). Esta página é apenas para interesse histórico.
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## Pré-requisitos {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index 16db5e9c845..80acd9a4c94 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: O algoritmo de mineração Ethash em detalhes
lang: pt-br
---
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Ethash foi o algoritmo de mineração da prova de trabalho do Ethereum. A prova de trabalho foi agora **totalmente desativada** e o Ethereum agora está protegido usando a [prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Leia mais sobre [A Fusão](/roadmap/merge/) (The Merge), [prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) e [participação (stake)](/staking/). Esta página é de interesse histórico!
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Ethash é uma versão modificada do algoritmo [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto). A prova de trabalho Ethash faz uso de [muita memória](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function), o que foi pensado para tornar o algoritmo ASIC resistente. Os ASICs Ethash foram eventualmente desenvolvidos, mas a mineração de GPU ainda era uma opção viável até que a prova de trabalho fosse desativada. Ethash ainda é usado para minerar outras moedas em outras redes de prova de trabalho não Ethereum.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index d1bb24d246a..1ef0b1ea911 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Os algoritmos usados para mineração Ethereum
lang: pt-br
---
-
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A prova de trabalho não está mais subjacente ao mecanismo de consenso do Ethereum, o que significa que a mineração foi desativada. Em vez disso, o Ethereum é garantido por validadores que apostam em ETH. Você pode começar a fazer o staking do seu ETH hoje. Leia mais sobre A Fusão (The MErge), prova de participação e participação (stake). Esta página é apenas de interesse histórico.
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A mineração Ethereum usou um algoritmo conhecido como Ethash. A ideia fundamental do algoritmo é que um minerador tente encontrar uma entrada de nonce usando a computação de força bruta, para que o hash resultante seja menor que um limite determinado pela dificuldade calculada. Esse nível de dificuldade pode ser ajustado dinamicamente, permitindo que a produção de blocos ocorra em intervalos regulares.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index bb37d31e739..5336c24c97c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ O que essas implementações têm em comum é que todas seguem uma única especi
- Originalmente, o [Ethereum Yellow Paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Especificações de execução](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Especificações de consenso](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implementados em várias [atualizações de rede](/history/)
+- [EIPs](https://eips.ethereum.org/) implementados em várias [atualizações de rede](/ethereum-forks/)
### Rastreamento de nós na rede {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 21173da785f..021644d17c2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Considere criar um serviço para executar seus clientes automaticamente na inici
#### Atualizando clientes {#updating-clients}
-Você precisa manter seu software cliente atualizado com os patches de segurança, recursos e [EIPs](/eips/) mais recentes. Sobretudo antes das [bifurcações permanentes](/history/), verifique se você está executando as versões corretas do cliente.
+Você precisa manter seu software cliente atualizado com os patches de segurança, recursos e [EIPs](/eips/) mais recentes. Sobretudo antes das [bifurcações permanentes](/ethereum-forks/), verifique se você está executando as versões corretas do cliente.
> Antes de atualizações importantes da rede, a EF publica uma postagem em seu [blog](https://blog.ethereum.org). Você pode [fazer a inscrição nesses anúncios](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe) para receber uma notificação no seu e-mail quando o seu nó precisar de uma atualização.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index 0d7c2fd5978..ef2d2757224 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Encontre informações mais detalhadas sobre esses tipos e categorias diferentes
### Padrões de token {#token-standards}
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - Uma interface padrão para tokens fungíveis (intermutáveis), como tokens de votação, tokens de staking ou moedas virtuais.
- - [ERC-1363:](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363)define uma interface de token para tokens ERC-20 que suportam a execução do código destinatário após a transferência (ou transferFrom), ou o código do gastador após a aprovação
+ - [ERC-1363:](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/)define uma interface de token para tokens ERC-20 que suportam a execução do código destinatário após a transferência (ou transferFrom), ou o código do gastador após a aprovação
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - Uma interface padrão para tokens não fungíveis, como uma ação para obra de arte ou uma música.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309): um evento padronizado emitido ao criar/transferir um ou muitos tokens não-fungíveis usando identificadores de token consecutivos.
- [ERC-4400:](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400)extensão da interface para o papel do consumidor EIP-721
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index 765800d8f3e..8b9f9f85a0c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Baseado no valor do `TransactionType` , a transação pode ser classificada como
1. **Transações do tipo 0 (legado):** O formato de transação original usado desde o lançamento do Ethereum. Eles não incluem recursos do [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), como cálculos dinâmicos de taxas de gás ou listas de acesso para contratos inteligentes. As transações legadas não têm um prefixo específico que indique seu tipo em sua forma serializada, começando com o byte `0xf8` ao usar a codificação [Prefixo de comprimento recursivo (RLP, na sigla em inglês)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). O valor TransactionType para essas transações é `0x0`.
-2. **Transações do tipo 1:** Introduzidas na [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) como parte da [Melhoria de Berlim](/history/#berlin) do Ethereum, essas transações incluem um parâmetro `accessList`. Essa lista especifica endereços e chaves de armazenamento que a transação espera acessar, ajudando a reduzir potencialmente os custos de [gás](/developers/docs/gas/) para transações complexas que envolvem contratos inteligentes. As alterações de mercado da taxa EIP-1559 não estão incluídas nas transações do Tipo 1. As transações do tipo 1 também incluem um parâmetro `yParity`, que pode ser `0x0` ou `0x1`, indicando a paridade do valor y da assinatura secp256k1. Elas começam com o byte `0x01`, e seu valor TransactionType é `0x1`.
+2. **Transações do tipo 1:** Introduzidas na [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) como parte da [Melhoria de Berlim](/ethereum-forks/#berlin) do Ethereum, essas transações incluem um parâmetro `accessList`. Essa lista especifica endereços e chaves de armazenamento que a transação espera acessar, ajudando a reduzir potencialmente os custos de [gás](/developers/docs/gas/) para transações complexas que envolvem contratos inteligentes. As alterações de mercado da taxa EIP-1559 não estão incluídas nas transações do Tipo 1. As transações do tipo 1 também incluem um parâmetro `yParity`, que pode ser `0x0` ou `0x1`, indicando a paridade do valor y da assinatura secp256k1. Elas começam com o byte `0x01`, e seu valor TransactionType é `0x1`.
-3. **Transações do Tipo 2**, comumente conhecidas como transações EIP-1559, são transações introduzidas no [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), na [Melhoria Londres](/history/#london) do Ethereum. Elas se tornaram o tipo de transação padrão na rede Ethereum. Essas transações introduzem um novo mecanismo de mercado de taxas que melhora a previsibilidade ao separar a taxa de transação em uma taxa base e uma taxa de prioridade. Elas começam com o byte `0x02` e incluem campos como `maxPriorityFeePerGas` e `maxFeePerGas`. As transações do Tipo 2 agora são o padrão devido à sua flexibilidade e eficiência, especialmente preferidas durante períodos de alta congestão na rede por sua capacidade de ajudar os usuários a gerenciar as taxas de transação de forma mais previsível. O valor TransactionType para essas transações é `0x2`.
+3. **Transações do Tipo 2**, comumente conhecidas como transações EIP-1559, são transações introduzidas no [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), na [Melhoria Londres](/ethereum-forks/#london) do Ethereum. Elas se tornaram o tipo de transação padrão na rede Ethereum. Essas transações introduzem um novo mecanismo de mercado de taxas que melhora a previsibilidade ao separar a taxa de transação em uma taxa base e uma taxa de prioridade. Elas começam com o byte `0x02` e incluem campos como `maxPriorityFeePerGas` e `maxFeePerGas`. As transações do Tipo 2 agora são o padrão devido à sua flexibilidade e eficiência, especialmente preferidas durante períodos de alta congestão na rede por sua capacidade de ajudar os usuários a gerenciar as taxas de transação de forma mais previsível. O valor TransactionType para essas transações é `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index 639ca104e83..552ad29c1c1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Em [22 de novembro de 2016](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/11/18/hard-fork-no-4-
Este limite foi introduzido para impedir ataques de negação de serviço (DOS). Qualquer apelo a um contrato é relativamente barato. No entanto, o impacto de uma chamada de contrato para os nós da Ethereum aumenta de forma desproporcionada, dependendo do tamanho do código do contrato chamado (lendo o código do disco, pré-processando o código, adicionando dados à prova de Merkle). Sempre que você tiver uma situação em que o agressor requer poucos recursos para causar muito trabalho para os outros, você tem o potencial para ataques DOS.
-Originalmente, tratava-se de um problema menor, porque um limite de tamanho natural do contrato é o limite de gas por bloco. Obviamente, um contrato precisa ser implementado dentro de uma transação que tenha todo o bytecode do contrato. Se você incluir apenas essa transação em um bloco, você pode usar todo esse gas, mas não é infinito. Desde a [London Upgrade](/history/#london), o limite de gas de bloco tem sido capaz de variar entre 15M e 30M de unidades, de acordo com a demanda da rede.
+Originalmente, tratava-se de um problema menor, porque um limite de tamanho natural do contrato é o limite de gas por bloco. Obviamente, um contrato precisa ser implementado dentro de uma transação que tenha todo o bytecode do contrato. Se você incluir apenas essa transação em um bloco, você pode usar todo esse gas, mas não é infinito. Desde a [London Upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#london), o limite de gas de bloco tem sido capaz de variar entre 15M e 30M de unidades, de acordo com a demanda da rede.
A seguir, analisaremos alguns métodos ordenados pelo seu potencial impacto. Pense nisso em termos de perda de peso. A melhor estratégia para alguém atingir o seu peso alvo (no nosso caso 24kb) é concentrar-se primeiro nos grandes métodos de impacto. Na maioria dos casos, só de ajustar a sua dieta já ajudará, mas às vezes é necessário de um pouco mais. Então você pode adicionar algum exercício (impacto médio) ou até suplementos (impacto pequeno).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 65135c43be7..44bf60e4005 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Para realmente vinculá-los a nosso código, vamos fazer referência a essas variáveis em nosso arquivo `hardhat.config.js` no passo 13.
-
+
+
+
No faça commit do .env! Por favor, tenha certeza de nunca compartilhar ou expor seu arquivo .env com ninguém, pois estará comprometendo suas partes secretas ao fazê-lo. Se estiver usando um controle de versão, adicione seu .env ao arquivo gitignore
-
+
+
+
## Passo 12: Instale o Ethers.js {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 3d1a34fc2fd..5f6790796c2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -118,9 +118,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
-
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+
+
No faça commit do .env! Por favor, tenha certeza de nunca compartilhar ou expor seu arquivo .env com ninguém, pois estará comprometendo suas partes secretas ao fazê-lo. Se estiver usando um controle de versão, adicione seu .env ao arquivo gitignore
-
+
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+
### 7\. Crie um arquivo `iframe.ts` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/energy-consumption/index.md
index 2e1ef606641..fc281acc5f8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Embora o consumo de energia do Ethereum seja muito baixo, também há uma comuni
As plataformas nativas de financiamento de bens públicos da Web3, como [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co), executam rodadas climáticas para estimular a criação ambientalmente consciente na camada de aplicativos do Ethereum. Através do desenvolvimento dessas iniciativas (e outras, por exemplo, [DeSci](/desci/)), o Ethereum está se tornando uma tecnologia ambiental e socialmente positiva.
-
+
+
+
+
Se você acha que esta página pode ser mais precisa, comunique o problema ou PR. As estatísticas nesta página são estimativas baseadas em dados disponíveis publicamente – elas não representam uma declaração oficial ou promessa da equipe ethereum.org ou da Ethereum Foundation.
-
+
+
+
## Leitura adicional {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/pt-br/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/pt-br/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/governance/index.md
index 52cfc6ba98b..86178371014 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ O processo de governança Ethereum muitas vezes troca velocidade e eficiência p
Embora as implementações de especificação e desenvolvimento sempre tenham sido totalmente de código aberto, os processos formais usados para propor as atualizações descritas acima não foram usados. Isso permitiu que as alterações fossem especificadas e acordadas mais rapidamente por pesquisadores e implementadores.
-Quando ocorreu a fusão da Beacon Chain com a camada de execução do Ethereum em 15 de setembro de 2022, a transação foi concluída como parte da [melhoria da rede Paris](/history/#paris). A proposta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) foi alterada de "Última Chamada" para "Final", completando a transição para o prova de participação.
+Quando ocorreu a fusão da Beacon Chain com a camada de execução do Ethereum em 15 de setembro de 2022, a transação foi concluída como parte da [melhoria da rede Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). A proposta [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) foi alterada de "Última Chamada" para "Final", completando a transição para o prova de participação.
Mais sobre a integração
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index ba33dc0a5b3..d6fbe20f0d1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Alguns aplicativos vão te pedir para salvar uma "chave de recuperação" secret
**Qualquer pessoa que conheça essa frase pode tomar o controle de todos os seus fundos.** Nunca compartilhe ela com ninguém. Essa frase deve conter entre 12 e 24 palavras geradas aleatoriamente (a ordem das palavras importa).
-
+
+
+
Carteira instalada? Aprenda como usá-la.
Como usar uma carteira
-
+
+
Tem interesse em outros guias? Verifique os nossos: [Guias passo a passo](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-register-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-register-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 0a79260055c..e8576fff31e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-register-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-register-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -38,12 +38,15 @@ Depois de salvar sua frase de recuperação, você verá o painel da sua carteir
-
+
+
+
Quer saber mais?
Veja nossos outros guias
-
+
+
## Perguntas frequentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index ad6398e7a45..cb20142abe4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Aconselhamos que você atualize a ferramenta de revogação após alguns minutos
-
+
+
+
Quer saber mais?
Veja nossos outros guias
-
+
+
## Perguntas frequentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 8838e08e33c..e9789f71013 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Você pode ver o progresso da transação em qualquer explorador de blockchain.
Você receberá automaticamente os tokens trocados em sua carteira assim que a transação for processada.
-
+
+
+
Quer saber mais?
Veja nossos outros guias
-
+
+
## Perguntas frequentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 0f2ff7fce05..0341ebaefd8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Esse processo não deve demorar mais do que 10 minutos.
Você pode usar [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) para encontrar os detalhes do RPC da rede. Quando a rede for adicionada e a transação terminada, você deverá ver os tokens na sua carteira.
-
+
+
+
Quer saber mais?
Veja nossos outros guias
-
+
+
## Perguntas frequentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index c4a5b747a69..31084c77000 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Seu endereço será o mesmo em todos os projetos do Ethereum. Você não precisa
5. Confirme o pedido de assinatura na sua carteira para estabelecer a conexão. **A assinatura desta mensagem não dever exigir o gasto de nenhum ETH**.
6. É isso! Comece a usar o app. Você pode encontrar alguns projetos interessantes em nossa [página de dApps](/apps/#explore).
-
+
+
+
Quer saber mais?
Veja nossos outros guias
-
+
+
## Perguntas frequentes
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index ba33dc0a5b3..b322ab71802 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Alguns aplicativos vão te pedir para salvar uma "chave de recuperação" secret
**Qualquer pessoa que conheça essa frase pode tomar o controle de todos os seus fundos.** Nunca compartilhe ela com ninguém. Essa frase deve conter entre 12 e 24 palavras geradas aleatoriamente (a ordem das palavras importa).
-
+
+
+
Carteira instalada? Aprenda como usá-la.
Como usar uma carteira
-
+
+
Tem interesse em outros guias? Verifique os nossos: [Guias passo a passo](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/nft/index.md
index 1dd93f36cb8..82fad08f4b5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFTs são utilizados para diversos fins, incluindo:
Você talvez seja um artista que deseja compartilhar seu trabalho usando NFTs, sem perder o controle e sacrificar seus lucros para intermediários. Você pode criar um novo contrato e especificar o número de NFTs, as propriedades e um link para um trabalho artístico específico. Como artista, ** você pode programar em um contrato inteligente** os "royalties" que você deve receber (por exemplo, 5% do valor da venda estipulado pelo proprietário sempre que um NFT for transferido). Você também pode provar que criou de fato o NFT, porque você é quem detém a [carteira](/glossary/#wallet) que implantou o contrato. Os compradores podem facilmente provar que eles são donos de um ** NFT autêntico** da sua coleção porque os [endereços](/glossary/#address) da carteira deles está associado com o token do seu contrato inteligente. Eles podem usá-lo em todo o ecossistema Ethereum, com certeza da autenticidade.
-
+
+
+
Conheça, compre ou crie seus próprios colecionáveis/arte de NFT...
Conheça a arte NFT
-
+
+
Ou, por exemplo, considere um ingresso para um evento esportivo. Assim como o **organizador de um evento pode escolher quantos ingressos vai vender**, o criador de um NFT pode decidir quantas cópias existem. Às vezes, são réplicas exatas, como 5 mil ingressos de acesso geral. Por vezes, são mintados diversos ingressos muito semelhantes, mas cada um ligeiramente diferente, como um ingresso com um assento designado. Esses podem ser comprados e vendidos de pessoa para pessoa sem pagar intermediários de ingressos, e o comprador sempre tem a garantia da autenticidade do ingresso ao verificar o endereço do contrato.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 7a4ec69db32..09fd0da139d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ A transição para a prova de participação tornou o Ethereum consideravelmente
E utilizar a prova de participação como mecanismo de consenso é um componente fundamental para [o Ethereum seguro, ecológico e dimensionável que temos agora](/roadmap/vision/).
-
+
+
+
+
Se você estiver interessado em se tornar um validador e ajudar a manter o Ethereum seguro, [saiba mais sobre o conceito de participação](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Preparação para a fragmentação {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index d5d8879d898..6349f192925 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Se alguém souber os locais aleatórios utilizados no compromisso, será fácil
-
+
Nem o Danksharding, nem o Proto-Danksharding seguem o modelo tradicional de "sharding", que visa dividir a blockchain em várias partes. As cadeias de fragmentos não fazem mais parte do planejamento. Em vez disso, o Danksharding utiliza amostragem de dados distribuídos em blobs para dimensionar o Ethereum. Isso é muito mais simples de implementar. Às vezes, esse modelo é chamado de "fragmentação de dados".
-
+
## O que é Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 7cb997b279a..3b46871c818 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: A Fusão reduziu o consumo de energia do Ethereum em cerca de 99,
## O que foi A Fusão? {#what-is-the-merge}
-A Fusão foi a junção da camada de execução original do Ethereum (a Rede principal que existe desde a [origem](/history/#frontier)) com a sua nova camada de consenso de prova de participação, a Beacon Chain. Ele eliminou a necessidade de mineração que faz uso intensivo de energia e, em vez disso, permitiu que a rede fosse protegida usando participação de ETH. Foi uma etapa realmente emocionante para a realização da visão do Ethereum — mais escalabilidade, segurança e sustentabilidade.
+A Fusão foi a junção da camada de execução original do Ethereum (a Rede principal que existe desde a [origem](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) com a sua nova camada de consenso de prova de participação, a Beacon Chain. Ele eliminou a necessidade de mineração que faz uso intensivo de energia e, em vez disso, permitiu que a rede fosse protegida usando participação de ETH. Foi uma etapa realmente emocionante para a realização da visão do Ethereum — mais escalabilidade, segurança e sustentabilidade.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ A integração representou a mudança oficial para o uso da Beacon Chain como o
Nenhuma história foi perdida na Fusão. À medida que a Rede principal se uniu com a Beacon Chain, ela também integrou todo o histórico transacional do Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
Essa transição para a prova de participação mudou o modo como o ether é emitido. Saiba mais sobre [Emissão de ether antes de depois do The Merge](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Usuários e titulares {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 5e853226f7a..63788bb8823 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Emissão de ETH tldr">
### Emissão da camada de execução {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-Na prova de trabalho, os mineradores só interagiam com a camada de execução e recebiam recompensas de bloco se fossem os primeiros mineradores a resolver o bloco seguinte. Desde a [atualização Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) em 2019, essa recompensa era de 2 ETH por bloco. Os mineradores também foram recompensados por publicar blocos [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), que eram blocos válidos que não terminavam na cadeia mais longa/canônica. Essas recompensas foram de no máximo 1,75 ETH por ommer e foram _além da_ recompensa emitida pelo bloco canônico. O processo de mineração era uma atividade economicamente intensiva, que historicamente exigia altos níveis de emissão de ETH para sustentar.
+Na prova de trabalho, os mineradores só interagiam com a camada de execução e recebiam recompensas de bloco se fossem os primeiros mineradores a resolver o bloco seguinte. Desde a [atualização Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) em 2019, essa recompensa era de 2 ETH por bloco. Os mineradores também foram recompensados por publicar blocos [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), que eram blocos válidos que não terminavam na cadeia mais longa/canônica. Essas recompensas foram de no máximo 1,75 ETH por ommer e foram _além da_ recompensa emitida pelo bloco canônico. O processo de mineração era uma atividade economicamente intensiva, que historicamente exigia altos níveis de emissão de ETH para sustentar.
### Emissão da camada de consenso {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-A [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) foi lançada em 2020. Em vez de mineradores, ela é protegida por validadores usando a prova de participação. Essa cadeia foi iniciada por usuários do Ethereum depositando ETH, de uma forma em um contrato inteligente na Mainnet (a camada de execução), que a Beacon Chain escuta, creditando ao usuário com uma quantidade igual de ETH na nova cadeia. Até a Fusão ter acontecido, os validadores da Beacon Chain não estavam processando transações e essencialmente estavam chegando a um consenso sobre o estado do próprio pool de validadores.
+A [Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) foi lançada em 2020. Em vez de mineradores, ela é protegida por validadores usando a prova de participação. Essa cadeia foi iniciada por usuários do Ethereum depositando ETH, de uma forma em um contrato inteligente na Mainnet (a camada de execução), que a Beacon Chain escuta, creditando ao usuário com uma quantidade igual de ETH na nova cadeia. Até a Fusão ter acontecido, os validadores da Beacon Chain não estavam processando transações e essencialmente estavam chegando a um consenso sobre o estado do próprio pool de validadores.
Os validadores da Beacon Chain são recompensados com ETH, por atestar o estado da cadeia e propor blocos. As recompensas (ou penalidades) são calculadas e distribuídas a cada época (a cada 6,4 minutos) com base no desempenho do validador. As recompensas do validador são **significativamente** menores do que as recompensas de mineração, que foram emitidas anteriormente na prova de trabalho (2 ETH a cada ~13,5 segundos), pois operar um nó de validação não é tão intenso economicamente e, portanto, não requer ou garante uma recompensa tão alta.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Fornecimento total de ETH: **~120.520.000 ETH** (até o momento do The Merge, em
- Resultados em **~620.500** ETH emitidos em um ano
- Resultou em uma taxa de inflação de **aproximadamente 0,52%** (620,5 mil por ano / 119,3 milhões no total)
-
-Taxa total de emissão anual (pré-fusão): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-~88,7% da emissão estava indo para mineradores na camada de execução (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3% estava sendo emitido para participantes na camada de consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
-
+
+
+
+**Taxa total de emissão anual (pré-fusão): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
+
+**~88,7%** da emissão estava indo para mineradores na camada de execução (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3%** estava sendo emitido para participantes na camada de consenso (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## Pós-fusão (atualmente) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Aproximadamente 0,33% da contagem total de validadores pode sair em um dia espec
- Emissão da camada de execução: **0**
- Emissão da camada de consenso: o mesmo que acima, **~0.52%** taxa de emissão anualizada (com 14 milhões de ETH totais em stake)
-
-Taxa total de emissão anualizada: ~0.52%
-Redução líquida na emissão anual de ETH: ~88,7% (4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Taxa total de emissão anualizada: **~0.52%**
+
+Redução líquida na emissão anual de ETH: **~88,7%** (4,61% - 0,52%) / 4,61% * 100)
+
+
+
## A queima {#the-burn}
A força oposta à emissão de ETH é a taxa em que o ETH é queimado. Para uma transação executar no Ethereum, a taxa mínima (conhecida como “taxa base”) deve ser paga, a qual flutua continuamente (bloco a bloco) dependendo da atividade da rede. A taxa é paga no ETH e é _necessária_ para que a transação seja considerada válida. Essa taxa é _queimada_ durante o processo de transação, removendo-a de circulação.
-
-A queima de taxas foi lançada com [a atualização London](/history/#london) em agosto de 2021 e permanece inalterada desde o The Merge.
-
+
+
+
+A queima de taxas foi lançada com [a atualização London](/ethereum-forks/#london) em agosto de 2021 e permanece inalterada desde o The Merge.
+
+
+
Além da queima de taxas implementada pela atualização London, os validadores também podem incorrer em penalidades por estarem offline ou, pior ainda, eles podem ser removidos por quebrar regras específicas que ameaçam a segurança da rede. Essas penalidades resultam na redução de ETH do saldo do validador, que não é recompensado diretamente para nenhuma outra conta, efetivamente queimando/retirando-o de circulação.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 2b1bd543fc1..147586e8911 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
A escalabilidade do Ethereum é feita por meio de [camadas 2s](/layer-2/#rollups) (também conhecidas como rollups), que agrupam transações em lote e enviam o resultado para o Ethereum. Embora os rollups sejam até oito vezes mais baratos do que a rede principal do Ethereum, é possível otimizar ainda mais os rollups de forma a reduzir os custos para os usuários finais. Os rollups também dependem de alguns componentes centralizados que os desenvolvedores podem remover à medida que os rollups se desenvolvem.
-
+
+
+
+ Custos de transação
+
Os rollups de hoje são cerca de5 a 20 vezes mais baratos do que a camada 1 do Ethereum
ZK-rollups em breve reduzirão as taxas em ~40-100x
As próximas alterações no Ethereum oferecerão ~100-1000x a mais de escalabilidade
Os usuários devem se beneficiar com transações que custam menos do que $0,001
-
+
+
## Tornar os dados mais baratos {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/security/index.md
index 9fff347d180..ccc5ba3e20f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Como regra geral, o pessoal de suporte nunca se comunicará com você por meio d
- Nunca permita que alguém acesse remotamente o seu computador
- Nunca comunicar fora dos canais designados por uma organização
-
-
+
+
+
+
Cuidado: embora fraudes ao estilo de suporte ocorram normalmente no Discord, elas também podem acontecer em qualquer aplicativo de bate-papo onde ocorram discussões sobre criptomoedas, incluindo e-mail.
-
-
+
+
+
### Golpe com o token 'Eth2' {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Uma senha forte que foi revelada em uma violação de dados não é mais uma sen
### Use um gerenciador de senhas {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Usar um gerenciador de senhas faz com que ele crie senhas fortes, únicas e que sejam lembradas! Nós fortemente recomendamos usar um, e a maioria deles é gratuita!
-
-
+
+
+
Lembrar de senhas fortes e exclusivas para cada conta que você possui não é o ideal. Um gerenciador de senhas oferece um cofre seguro e criptografado para todas as suas senhas que você pode acessar por meio de uma senha mestra forte. Eles também sugerem senhas fortes quando você se inscreve em um novo serviço, para que você não precise criar as suas próprias. Muitos gerenciadores de senhas também irão informar se você esteve envolvido em uma violação de dados, permitindo que você altere as senhas antes de qualquer ataque malicioso.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Lembrar de senhas fortes e exclusivas para cada conta que você possui não é o
Usar a **Autenticação de dois fatores (2FA)** fornece um *fator de segurança* adicional para suas contas online. A 2FA garante que o fato de ter somente a senha não é suficiente para acessar uma conta. Mais comumente, o segundo fator é um código de 6 dígitos aleatórios, conhecido como **uma senha de uso único (TOTP, na sigla em inglês)**, que você pode acessar através de um aplicativo de autenticação, como o Google Authenticator ou Authy. Estes funcionam como um fator de "algo que você possui" porque a seed que gera o código temporizado é armazenado em seu dispositivo.
-
-
+
+
+
+
Observação: usar 2FA baseada em SMS é suscetível a sequestro de SIM e não é seguro. Para melhor segurança, use um serviço como o Google Authenticator ou o Authy.
-
-
+
+
+
#### Chaves de segurança {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 331718fdc1f..6b8ab013d58 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Antes da atualização Shanghai/Capella, não era possível usar ou acessar seu
Fornecer um endereço de saque é uma etapa necessária para qualquer conta de validador, antes que ele seja elegível para sacar ETH de seu saldo.
-
+
+
+
+Cada conta de validador pode ser atribuída a um único endereço de saque, uma única vez. Após a seleção e envio do endereço à camada de consenso, isso não pode ser desfeito ou alterado novamente. Verifique a propriedade e a precisão do endereço fornecido antes de enviar.
-
+
+
+
Não há nenhuma ameaça aos seus fundos enquanto não fornecer essa conta, contanto que sua frase mnemônica/de recuperação tenha permanecido segura offline e não tenha sido comprometida de nenhuma forma. A falha em adicionar credenciais de saque simplesmente deixará o ETH bloqueado na conta do validador como tem estado até que um endereço de saque seja fornecido.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Os saques de stake já estão disponíveis! A funcionalidade de saque foi habili
A atualização Shanghai/Capella permitiu que o ETH previamente em stake fosse recuperado em contas normais do Ethereum. Isso fechou o ciclo de liquidez de stake e trouxe o Ethereum a um passo mais perto de sua jornada para a construção de um ecossistema descentralizado sustentável, dimensionável e seguro.
-- [Mais sobre a história do Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Mais sobre a história do Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Mais sobre o roteiro do Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Como funcionam os pagamentos de saque? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Confira esta explicação sobre saques de staking do Ethereum pela Finematics:
Quando um validador está agendado para propor o próximo bloco, ele é necessário para construir uma fila de saque de até 16 saques elegíveis. Isso é feito originalmente começando com o validador de índice 0, determinando se há um saque elegível para essa conta, conforme as regras do protocolo, e adicionando-o à fila, se houver. O validador definido para propor o bloco seguinte continuará de onde o último parou, progredindo em ordem indefinidamente.
-
+
+
+
+
Pense em um relógio analógico. O ponteiro no relógio aponta para a hora, avança em uma direção, não pula nenhuma hora e, por fim, volta ao início após alcançar o último número.
Agora, em vez de 1 a 12, imagine que o relógio é de 0 a N (o total de números de contas de validador que foram registradas na camada de consenso, mais de 500 mil em janeiro de 2023).
O ponteiro do relógio aponta para o próximo validador que precisa ser verificado quanto a saques elegíveis. Começa em 0 e avança ao longo de todo o caminho sem pular nenhuma conta. Quando o último validador é alcançado, o ciclo continua de volta ao início.
-
+
+
+
#### Verificando os saques de uma conta {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/web3/index.md
index 76bbf7e7ff9..14f90cadfe1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ a Web3 dá-lhe posse dos seus ativos digitais de uma forma sem precedentes. Por
A Web3 permite a propriedade direta por meio de [tokens não fungíveis (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Ninguém, nem mesmo os criadores do jogo, consegue tirar sua propriedade. E, se você parar de jogar, pode vender ou trocar seus itens no jogo em mercados abertos e recuperar o seu valor.
-
+
+
+
Saiba mais sobre NFTs
Mais sobre NFTs
-
+
+
#### Resistência à censura {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -90,12 +93,15 @@ DAOs são definidos tecnicamente como [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-
No entanto, as pessoas definem muitas comunidades Web3 como DAOs. Todas essas comunidades têm diferentes níveis de descentralização e automação por código. Atualmente, estamos explorando o que são DAOs e como elas podem evoluir no futuro.
-
+
+
+
Saiba mais sobre DAOs
Mais sobre DAOs
-
+
+
### Identidade {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/defi/index.md
index afac312087d..dea47ea56fa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ A Ethereum baseia-se neste princípio. À semelhança da Bitcoin, as regras não
Isto parece estranho... "por que razão quereria eu programar o meu dinheiro"? No entanto, trata-se apenas de uma caraterística padrão dos tokens na Ethereum. Qualquer pessoa pode programar uma lógica nos pagamentos. Assim, é possível obter o controlo e a segurança da Bitcoin em combinação com os serviços prestados pelas instituições financeiras. Isso permite-lhe fazer coisas com criptomoedas que não pode fazer com a Bitcoin, como emprestar e pedir emprestado, agendar pagamentos, investir em fundos indexados e muito mais.
-
+
+
+
Explore as nossas sugestões de aplicações DeFi para experimentar se é novo na Ethereum.
Explore as aplicações DeFi
-
+
+
## O que pode fazer com as DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/nft/index.md
index 893e18927e2..82e629bc936 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ Os NFT são utilizados para muitas coisas, incluindo:
Talvez seja um artista que queira partilhar o seu trabalho usando NFT, sem perder o controlo nem dividir os lucros com intermediários. Pode criar um novo contrato e especificar o número de NFT, as suas propriedades e uma associação a um trabalho artístico específico. Como artista, **pode programar no contrato inteligente, os royalties** que devem ser pagos (por exemplo, transferir 5% do preço de venda para o proprietário do contrato cada vez que um NFT é transferido). Você também pode sempre provar que criou os NFT porque possui o [wallet](/glossary/#wallet) que implantou o contrato. Os seus compradores podem facilmente provar que possuem um NFT **autêntico** de sua coleção porque sua carteira [endereço](/glossary/#address) está associada a um token em seu contrato inteligente. Podem utilizá-lo em todo o ecossistema Ethereum, confiantes na sua autenticidade.
-
+
+
+
Explore, compre ou crie a sua própria arte/colecionáveis NFT...
Explore arte NFT
-
+
+
Ou considere um bilhete para um evento desportivo. Assim como um organizador de ** de um evento pode escolher quantos ingressos vender**, o criador de um NFT pode decidir quantas réplicas existem. Por vezes, tratam-se de réplicas exatas, tal como 5000 bilhetes de acesso geral ao evento. Outras vezes, vários bilhetes cunhados são muito semelhantes, mas com ligeiras diferenças, tal como um bilhete com lugar marcado. Estes bilhetes podem ser comprados e vendidos entre pares sem pagar a quem os distribui e o comprador tem sempre a garantia da autenticidade do bilhete, verificando o endereço do contrato.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 3d212223de0..d6bacb1bc1d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/pt/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/pt/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Antes da atualização de Xangai/Capella, não podia utilizar ou aceder ao seu E
Fornecer um endereço de levantamento é um passo necessário para qualquer conta de validador antes de ser elegível para ter ETH retirado do seu saldo.
-
+
+
+
+A cada conta de validador só pode ser atribuído um único endereço de levantamento e uma única vez. Uma vez escolhido e submetido à camada de consenso, o endereço não pode ser revogado ou alterado novamente. Verifique novamente a titularidade e a exatidão do endereço fornecido antes de o enviar.
-
+
+
+
Não há qualquer ameaça aos seus fundos entretanto por não fornecer isto, assumindo que a sua frase mnemónica/semente permaneceu segura offline e não foi comprometida de forma alguma. Se as credenciais de levantamento não forem adicionadas, o ETH ficará simplesmente bloqueado na conta do validador até que um endereço de levantamento seja fornecido.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Os levantamentos de staking estão ativos! A funcionalidade de levantamento foi
A atualização Xangai/Capella permitiu que o ETH previamente em staking fosse reclamado para contas Ethereum comuns. Fecha-se assim o ciclo na liquidez de staking e a Ethereum fica mais perto da construção de um ecossistema sustentável, escalável e descentralizado seguro.
-- [Mais na história de Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Mais na história de Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Mais no roteiro da Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Como funcionam os pagamentos de levantamentos? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Consulte esta explicação de levantamento de staking na Ethereum da Finematics:
Se um validador estiver agendado para propor o próximo bloco, é necessário construir uma fila de levantamento composta por um máximo de 16 levantamentos elegíveis. Isto consegue-se começando com um validador de índice 0, determinando se existe um levantamento elegível para esta conta de acordo com as regras do protocolo e adicionando à lista, se existir. O validador definido para propor o bloco seguinte retoma o trabalho no ponto em que foi deixado, fazendo a ordem avançar indefinidamente.
-
+
+
+
+
Imagine um relógio analógico. O ponteiro do relógio que aponta para as horas avança numa direção, não salta horas e, eventualmente, volta ao início depois de alcançar o último número.
Em vez de 1 a 12, imagine que o relógio tem 0 a N (o número total de contas do validador que foram registadas na camada de consenso, mais de 500 mil em janeiro de 2023).
O pnteiro do relógio aponta para o próxima validador que tem de ser verificado para levantamentos elegíveis. Começa no 0 e percorre todo o caminho sem saltar quaisquer contas. Ao chegar ao último validador, o ciclo continua desde o início.
-
+
+
+
#### Verificar uma conta para levantamentos {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/defi/index.md
index 7007878bf52..29317f77947 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum construieşte pe aceste baze. La fel ca în cazul Bitcoin, regulile nu
Asta sună ciudat... „De ce aș vrea să-mi programez banii”? Cu toate acestea, este mai degrabă o funcţionalitate implicită a tokenurilor de pe Ethereum. Oricine poate programa logica în plăți. Așa că puteți obține controlul și securitatea Bitcoin îmbinate cu serviciile oferite de instituțiile financiare. Aceasta vă permite să faceți cu criptomonedele lucruri pe care nu le puteți face cu Bitcoin, cum ar fi a lua şi a da cu împrumut, a planifica plăţile, a investi în fonduri de indexare și multe altele.
-
+
+
+
Explorați sugestiile noastre de aplicațiile DeFi pe care să le testaţi dacă nu aţi mai folosit Ethereum.
Explorați aplicațiile DeFi
-
+
+
## Ce puteți face cu DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index ef8e6bcd5ef..9d8438f7f08 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@ Minarea este procesul de creare a unui bloc de tranzacții care trebuie adăugat
Ethereum, la fel ca Bitcoin, utilizează în prezent un mecanism de consens prin [dovada-muncii (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). Minarea este forța vie a dovezii-muncii. Miner-ii Ethereum - computere care rulează software - își folosesc timpul și puterea de calcul pentru a procesa tranzacții și a produce blocuri.
-
+
+
+
+
Dovada-mizei va înlocui minarea și dovada-muncii în cursul anului viitor. Puteți începe de astăzi să vă mizați ETH-ul. [Aflați mai multe despre mizare](/staking/)
-
+
+
+
## De ce există miner-i? {#why-do-miners-exist}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/gas/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/gas/index.md
index e0db9a0eb30..6476d11e108 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/gas/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/gas/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Deoarece fiecare tranzacție Ethereum necesită resurse de calcul pentru executa
## Înainte de actualizarea Londra {#pre-london}
-Modul de calcul al taxelor de tranzacție în rețeaua Ethereum s-a schimbat odată cu [Actualizarea Londra](/history/#london) din august 2021. Iată o recapitulare a felului în care funcționau lucrurile înainte:
+Modul de calcul al taxelor de tranzacție în rețeaua Ethereum s-a schimbat odată cu [Actualizarea Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london) din august 2021. Iată o recapitulare a felului în care funcționau lucrurile înainte:
Să spunem că Alice trebuia să-i plătească lui Bob 1 ETH. În cadrul tranzacției, limita de gaz este de 21.000 de unități, iar prețul gazului este de 200 gwei.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Acest videoclip oferă o prezentare succintă a gazului și a motivului pentru c
## După actualizarea Londra {#post-london}
-[Actualizarea Londra](/history/#london) a fost implementată pe 5 august 2021 pentru a face tranzacțiile pe Ethereum mai previzibile pentru utilizatori prin revizuirea mecanismului de taxe de tranzacționare pe Ethereum. Beneficiile de ansamblu introduse de această modificare cuprind o estimare mai bună a taxelor de tranzacție, o includere în general mai rapidă a tranzacțiilor și compensarea emiterii de ETH prin arderea unui procent din taxele de tranzacție.
+[Actualizarea Londra](/ethereum-forks/#london) a fost implementată pe 5 august 2021 pentru a face tranzacțiile pe Ethereum mai previzibile pentru utilizatori prin revizuirea mecanismului de taxe de tranzacționare pe Ethereum. Beneficiile de ansamblu introduse de această modificare cuprind o estimare mai bună a taxelor de tranzacție, o includere în general mai rapidă a tranzacțiilor și compensarea emiterii de ETH prin arderea unui procent din taxele de tranzacție.
Începând cu actualizarea Londra a rețelei, fiecare bloc are o taxă de bază, prețul minim pe unitatea de gaz pentru includerea în acest bloc, calculat de rețea în funcţie de cererea de spațiu în bloc. Având în vedere că este arsă taxa de bază a taxei de tranzacție, se preconizează ca utilizatorii să stabilească și un bacșiș („tip”) (taxă de prioritate) în tranzacțiile lor. Bacșișul (tip) compensează miner-ii pentru executarea și propagarea tranzacțiilor utilizatorilor în blocuri și se preconizează ca aceasta să fie stabilită automat de majoritatea portofelelor.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 23cddb30ee9..729bc28faef 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Consider creating a service to run your client automatically on startup. For exa
#### Actualizarea clientului {#updating-client}
-You need to keep your client software up-to-date with the latest security patches, features, and [EIPs](/eips/). Especially before [hard forks](/history/), make sure you are running the correct client version.
+You need to keep your client software up-to-date with the latest security patches, features, and [EIPs](/eips/). Especially before [hard forks](/ethereum-forks/), make sure you are running the correct client version.
#### Rularea de servicii suplimentare {#running-additional-services}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index eee633af3c9..31f570237e5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
-
+
+
+
Don't commit .env! Please make sure never to share or expose your .env file with anyone, as you are compromising your secrets in doing so. If you are using version control, add your .env to a gitignore file.
-
+
+
+
### 7\. Creați fișierul `sendTx.js` {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/energy-consumption/index.md
index a2c334991e6..c717f6b8d69 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ _Totodată, trebuie să luăm în considerare că Ethereum nu se limitează la s
În timp ce consumul de energie al lui Ethereum a fost întotdeauna considerabil, dezvoltatorii au investit mult timp și inteligență în procesul de tranziție de la un proces de validare a blocurilor cu un consum mare de energie la unul eficient energetic. Pentru a cita [Bankless](http://podcast.banklesshq.com/), modalitatea cea mai eficientă de a reduce energia consumată de dovada-muncii este pur și simplu de a o „dezactiva”, abordare pe care Ethereum s-a angajat să o urmeze.
-
+
+
+
+
În cazul în care considerați că aceste statistici sunt incorecte sau precizia lor poate fi ameliorată, vă rugăm să ne semnalați o problemă sau creați un PR. Acestea sunt estimări făcute de echipa ethereum.org, folosind informații accesibile publicului precum și foaia de parcurs actuală a lui Ethereum. Aceste declarații nu reprezintă o promisiune oficială din partea Fundației Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
## Referințe suplimentare {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/ro/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/ro/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/nft/index.md
index bd1c7dec373..68d42bd8b27 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/nft/index.md
@@ -160,12 +160,15 @@ NFT-urile acționează o nouă economie, în care creatorii nu cedează propriet
Odată ce conținutul este vândut, fondurile le revin în mod direct. Și chiar atunci când noul proprietar ar revinde NFT-urile, creatorul original poate primi în mod automat redevențe. Garanția acestui lucru este asigurată prin faptul că, la orice vânzare a sa, adresa creatorului este integrată în metadatele tokenului – iar metadatele nu pot fi modificate.
-
+
+
+
Explorați, cumpărați sau creați-vă propriile NFT-uri de artă/de colecție...
Explorați arta NFT
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+
+
#### Problema copierii/inserării {#nfts-copy-paste}
@@ -193,12 +196,15 @@ Acest lucru mai înseamnă că atunci când un joc nu mai este întreținut de d
Jocul de realitate virtuală Decentraland vă oferă chiar posibilitatea să cumpărați NFT-uri care reprezintă parcele virtuale de teren pe care le puteți folosi după bunul plac.
-
+
+
+
Aruncați o privire asupra jocurilor Ethereum, alimentate de NFT-uri...
Explorați jocurile NFT
-
+
+
@@ -428,6 +434,7 @@ Cu alte cuvinte, dacă Visa procesează 140.839.000.000 de tranzacții ce costă
Într-un singur an, Ethereum va consuma 5.256.000 kWh. Cu un potențial de 788.940.000.000.000 - 3.153.600.000.000.000 de tranzacții procesate în această perioadă.
-
+
+
În cazul în care considerați că aceste statistici sunt incorecte sau se poate crește precizia lor, vă rugăm să semnalați o problemă sau să creați un PR. Acestea sunt estimări făcute de echipa ethereum.org utilizând informații accesibile publicului și ce este în faza de proiect pentru Ethereum. Aceasta nu reprezintă o promisiune oficială din partea Fundației Ethereum.
-
+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 3fc67914d0c..aca194155fe 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ Mizarea joacă același rol avut înainte de [minare](/developers/docs/consensus
Tranziția la dovada mizei a făcut ca Ethereum să fie mult mai sigur și mai descentralizat în comparație cu dovada muncii. Cu cât numărul de oameni din rețea este mai mare, cu atât mai descentralizată și mai sigură în caz de atacuri devine aceasta.
-
+
+
+
+
Dacă dorești să devii un validator și să contribui la securitatea Ethereum, [află mai multe despre mizare](/staking/).
-
+
+
+
### Configurarea pentru fragmentare {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 2cf7d79af22..fc595ad299f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Fuziunea a redus consumul de energie al Ethereum cu aproximativ 9
## Ce este Fuziunea? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Fuziunea a reprezentat combinarea stratului de execuție original al Ethereum (Rețeaua principală care a existat încă de la [geneză](/history/#frontier)) cu noul strat de consens cu dovada mizei, Lanțul Beacon. Acesta a eliminat nevoie de minare cu un consum mare de energie și, în schimb, a permis ca rețeaua să fie securizată folosind miza ETH. Realizarea viziunii Ethereum a fost un pas cu adevărat extraordinar: mai multă scalabilitate, mai multă securitate și mai multă durabilitate.
+Fuziunea a reprezentat combinarea stratului de execuție original al Ethereum (Rețeaua principală care a existat încă de la [geneză](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) cu noul strat de consens cu dovada mizei, Lanțul Beacon. Acesta a eliminat nevoie de minare cu un consum mare de energie și, în schimb, a permis ca rețeaua să fie securizată folosind miza ETH. Realizarea viziunii Ethereum a fost un pas cu adevărat extraordinar: mai multă scalabilitate, mai multă securitate și mai multă durabilitate.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Fuziunea a reprezentat trecerea oficială la folosirea Lanțului Beacon drept mo
Niciun istoric nu a fost pierdut în Fuziune. Când Rețeaua principală a fuzionat cu Lanțul Beacon, a fuzionat cu întregul istoric al tranzacțiilor Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
Această tranziție la dovada mizei a schimbat felul în care este emis eterul. Aflați mai multe despre [emiterea de eter înainte și după Fuziune](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
-
+
+
+
### Utilizatori și deținători {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ro/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ro/security/index.md
index 18e93fdc9ce..516e8a24512 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ro/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ro/security/index.md
@@ -41,11 +41,14 @@ O parolă puternică nu oferă la fel de multă protecție dacă parola este dez
### Folosiți un gestionar de parole {#use-password-manager}
-
-
+
+
+
+
Folosirea unui gestionar de parole vă asigură că acesta se va ocupa de crearea de parole puternice, unice și de memorarea acestora! Vă recomandăm insistent să folosiți unul, iar majoritatea acestora sunt gratuite!
-
-
+
+
+
Memorarea parolelor puternice și unice pentru fiecare cont nu este o situație ideală. Un gestionar de parole, oferă o stocare sigură și criptată pentru toate parolele dvs., pe care le puteți accesa printr-o singură parolă principală unică. De asemenea, acestea sugerează parole puternice atunci când vă înscrieți la un nou serviciu, deci nu trebuie să vă creați propriile parole. Mulți gestionari de parole vă vor spune și dacă ați fost implicat într-o breșă de securitate a datelor, permițându-vă să vă schimbați parolele înainte de orice atac rău intenționat.
@@ -68,8 +71,10 @@ Pentru a dovedi că sunteți cu adevărat dvs., există diferite dovezi unice ca
Utilizarea **Autentificării cu doi factori (2FA)** oferă un *factor de securitate* suplimentar pentru conturile dvs. online, în așa fel încât numai cunoașterea parolei (ceva ce știți) nu este suficientă pentru a accesa un cont. Cel mai frecvent, al doilea factor este un cod de cifre aleatoriu, cunoscut sub numele de **parolă unică temporară (TOTP)**, care poate fi accesat cu ajutorul unei aplicații de autentificare cum ar fi Google Authenticator sau Authy. Acesta funcționează ca un factor de tipul „ceva ce dețineți”, deoarece fraza de securitate („seed”) care generează codul temporar este stocată pe dispozitivul dvs.
-
-
-
+
+
+
#### Cheile de securitate {#security-keys}
@@ -204,11 +210,14 @@ Ca regulă generală, personalul nu va comunica niciodată cu dvs. prin canale p
- nu permiteți niciodată nimănui accesul de la distanță la computerul dvs.
- nu comunicați niciodată cu nimeni din afara canalelor oficiale autorizate de organizație
-
-
+
+
+
+
Atenție: deși escrocheriile prin pretinsă asistență au loc pe Discord, acestea pot predomina şi pe orice aplicație de chat pe care au loc discuții despre cripto, inclusiv pe e-mail.
-
-
+
+
+
### Înșelătorii prin phishing {#phishing-scams}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/bridges/index.md
index a80b43266d7..253d57827b0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ _Развитие Web3 привело к созданию экосистемы,
Допустим, вы хотите владеть нативными биткойнами (BTC), но у вас есть средства только в основной сети Ethereum. Чтобы получить доступ к BTC в Ethereum, вы можете купить Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Однако WBTC — это нативный токен [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20), созданный специально для сети Ethereum. Это означает, что это версия Bitcoin для Ethereum, а не исходный актив в блокчейне Bitcoin. Чтобы владеть нативным BTC, вам нужно будет перевести свои активы из Ethereum на Bitcoin с помощью моста. Это соединит мостом ваш WBTC и преобразует его в нативный BTC. Альтернативный вариант: у вас могут быть BTC, а вы захотите использовать их в [DeFi](/glossary/#defi)-протоколах Ethereum. Для этого потребуется другой мост, от BTC к WBTC, который затем можно будет использовать в качестве актива на Ethereum.
-
+
+
+
+
Вы также можете сделать все вышеперечисленное, используя [централизованную биржу](/get-eth/). Однако если ваши средства еще не находятся на бирже, это потребует нескольких шагов, и вам, вероятно, будет лучше использовать мост.
-
+
+
+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/community/research/index.md
index 231ea0e1eaa..7d123aa070e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ lang: ru
- [Введение в доказательство доли владения](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Документ Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Поясняющая статья Casper-FFG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Поясняющая статья Casper-FFG](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Документ Gasper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Недавние исследования {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ lang: ru
1. Консенсус-клиент, который следит за вершиной блокчейна, обменивается блоками и обрабатывает логику консенсуса.
2. Клиент исполнения, который поддерживает виртуальную машину Ethereum, выполняет транзакции и смарт-контракты.
-Дополнительную информацию об узлах и клиентах, а также список всех текущих реализаций клиентов см. на [странице об узлах и клиентах](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Историю всех обновлений Ethereum можно найти на [странице истории](/history/).
+Дополнительную информацию об узлах и клиентах, а также список всех текущих реализаций клиентов см. на [странице об узлах и клиентах](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). Историю всех обновлений Ethereum можно найти на [странице истории](/ethereum-forks/).
### Клиенты исполнения: {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/defi/index.md
index 3088709f0c3..a6842eac5d4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum построен на этом. Как и в Bitcoin, правила н
Это звучит странно... «Зачем мне программировать свои деньги?» Однако это скорее функция по умолчанию для токенов на Ethereum. Каждый может закодировать логику в платежи. Поэтому вы можете получить контроль и безопасность Bitcoin в сочетании с услугами, предоставляемыми финансовыми учреждениями. Это позволит вам совершать операции с криптовалютами, которыми вы не можете заниматься с Bitcoin, такими как кредитование и заимствование, планирование платежей, инвестирование в индексные фонды и многое другое.
-
+
+
+
Изучите наши предложения по приложениям DeFi, если вы только осваиваетесь в Ethereum.
Взглянуть на приложения DeFi
-
+
+
## Что можно делать с помощью DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index f824f4c73ff..57ce5a1fb91 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@ incomplete: true
Сейчас Ethereum, как и Bitcoin, использует механизм консенсуса [«Доказательство работы» (proof-of-work, PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). Майнинг — это ключевая составляющая в системе доказательства работы. Майнеры Ethereum (компьютеры с работающим программным обеспечением) используют свою вычислительную мощность для обработки транзакций и создания блоков.
-
+
+
+
+
Доказательство владения заменит майнинг и доказательство работы в течение следующего года. Вы можете начать ставить свои ETH уже сегодня. [Подробнее о стейкинге](/staking/)
-
+
+
+
## Зачем нужны майнеры? {#why-do-miners-exist}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 9b0c31e06b3..9fc34942066 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ _Это не относится к узлам-валидаторам слоя к
#### Обновление клиента {#updating-client}
-Вам необходимо постоянно обновлять клиентское программное обеспечение последними исправлениями безопасности, функциями и [EIP](/eips/). Перед [хард-форками](/history/) обязательно нужно убедиться, что вы используете правильную версию клиента.
+Вам необходимо постоянно обновлять клиентское программное обеспечение последними исправлениями безопасности, функциями и [EIP](/eips/). Перед [хард-форками](/ethereum-forks/) обязательно нужно убедиться, что вы используете правильную версию клиента.
Каждая реализация клиента имеет человекочитаемую строку версии, используемой в протоколе одноранговой связи, но она также доступна из командной строки. Эта строка версии позволяет пользователям убедиться, что они используют правильную версию, и использовать обозреватели блоков и другие аналитические инструменты, задействованные в количественной оценке распространения определенных клиентов в сети. Более подробную информацию о строках версии можно получить в документации к конкретному клиенту.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index b6202d458dc..21303ded0b6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Ethereum эволюционировал до поддержки нескольк
1. **Транзакции типа 0 (устаревшие).** Исходный формат транзакций, используемый с момента запуска Ethereum. Они не включают функций от [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), таких как динамические расчеты затрат газа или списки доступа для смарт-контрактов. Устаревшие транзакции не имеют конкретного префикса, указывающего их тип в сериализованной форме, и начинаются с байта `0xf8` при использовании кодировки [RLP](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp). Значение TransactionType для этих транзакций — `0x0`.
-2. **Транзакции типа 1.** Эти транзакции, которые появились в [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) в результате [обновления Berlin](/history/#berlin), включают параметр `accessList`. В этом списке указываются адреса и ключи хранения, к которым транзакция должна получить доступ, что потенциально помогает снизить затраты на [газ](/developers/docs/gas/) в сложных транзакциях, связанных со смарт-контрактами. Изменения рынка комиссий EIP-1559 не включены в транзакции типа 1. Транзакции типа 1 также включают параметр `yParity`, который может быть либо `0x0`, либо `0x1`, что указывает на четность y-значения подписи secp256k1. Они идентифицируются по байту в начале — `0x01`, а их значение TransactionType — `0x1`.
+2. **Транзакции типа 1.** Эти транзакции, которые появились в [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) в результате [обновления Berlin](/ethereum-forks/#berlin), включают параметр `accessList`. В этом списке указываются адреса и ключи хранения, к которым транзакция должна получить доступ, что потенциально помогает снизить затраты на [газ](/developers/docs/gas/) в сложных транзакциях, связанных со смарт-контрактами. Изменения рынка комиссий EIP-1559 не включены в транзакции типа 1. Транзакции типа 1 также включают параметр `yParity`, который может быть либо `0x0`, либо `0x1`, что указывает на четность y-значения подписи secp256k1. Они идентифицируются по байту в начале — `0x01`, а их значение TransactionType — `0x1`.
-3. **Транзакции типа 2**, обычно называемые транзакциями EIP-1559, являются транзакциями, которые появились в [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) в результате [обновления London](/history/#london). Они стали стандартным типом транзакций в сети Ethereum. Эти транзакции создают новый механизм рынка комиссий, который повышает предсказуемость, разделяя комиссию за транзакции на базовую и приоритетную. Они начинаются с байта `0x02` и включают такие поля, как `maxPriorityFeePerGas` и `maxFeePerGas`. Транзакции типа 2 теперь являются стандартными из-за их гибкости и эффективности, особенно предпочтительны в периоды высокой загруженности сети из-за их способности помочь пользователям управлять комиссиями за транзакции более предсказуемо. Значение TransactionType для этих транзакций — `0x2`.
+3. **Транзакции типа 2**, обычно называемые транзакциями EIP-1559, являются транзакциями, которые появились в [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) в результате [обновления London](/ethereum-forks/#london). Они стали стандартным типом транзакций в сети Ethereum. Эти транзакции создают новый механизм рынка комиссий, который повышает предсказуемость, разделяя комиссию за транзакции на базовую и приоритетную. Они начинаются с байта `0x02` и включают такие поля, как `maxPriorityFeePerGas` и `maxFeePerGas`. Транзакции типа 2 теперь являются стандартными из-за их гибкости и эффективности, особенно предпочтительны в периоды высокой загруженности сети из-за их способности помочь пользователям управлять комиссиями за транзакции более предсказуемо. Значение TransactionType для этих транзакций — `0x2`.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/energy-consumption/index.md
index ff41a9f387f..51ca6b202d8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Ethereum — экологичный блокчейн. Механизм конс
Платформы финансирования общественных благ в Web3, такие как [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co), проводят климатические раунды, чтобы стимулировать экологически осознанную разработку на уровне приложений Ethereum. Благодаря разработке таких инициатив (и других, например [DeSci](/desci/)) Ethereum становится технологией с положительным экологическим и социальным балансом.
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Если вы считаете, что точность информации на этой странице можно увеличить, поднимите вопрос или сообщите об этом. Статистика на этой странице является оценочной, основанной на общедоступных данных. Она не представляет собой официальное заявление или обещание команды Ethereum.org или Ethereum Foundation.
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## Дополнительная литература {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/governance/index.md
index 1a3a5d1be41..975858305a9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ _Примечание. Любой человек может входить в н
Хотя спецификации и разработки всегда были полностью открытыми, формальные процессы, используемые для предложения описанных выше обновлений, не использовались. Это позволило исследователям и разработчикам быстрее уточнять и согласовывать изменения.
-Когда сеть Beacon слилась с уровнем исполнения Ethereum 15 сентября 2022 г., в рамках [сетевого обновления Paris](/history/#paris) произошло слияние. Предложение [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) было изменено с Last Call на Final, что завершило переход на доказательство владения.
+Когда сеть Beacon слилась с уровнем исполнения Ethereum 15 сентября 2022 г., в рамках [сетевого обновления Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris) произошло слияние. Предложение [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) было изменено с Last Call на Final, что завершило переход на доказательство владения.
Подробнее о слиянии
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 9404c134855..e8e04e8dc6e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: ru
**Любой человек, знающий эту фразу, может получить контроль над всеми средствами.** Никогда не делитесь ею ни с кем. Эта фраза должна содержать от 12 до 24 случайно сгенерированных слов (их порядок важен).
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Кошелек установлен? Научитесь им пользоваться.
Как использовать кошелек
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Заинтересованы в других руководствах? Ознакомьтесь с нашими [пошаговыми руководствами](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 969cbac690f..912e5bb9658 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ lang: ru
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Хотите узнать больше?
Посмотрите другие наши руководства
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## Часто задаваемые вопросы
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index ad2f4900538..11dd69721d5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ lang: ru
Как только транзакция будет обработана, вы автоматически получите в свой кошелек обменянные токены.
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Хотите узнать больше?
Посмотрите другие наши руководства
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## Часто задаваемые вопросы
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 2bd41fbb68b..8982e661ec1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ lang: ru
Можно использовать [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) для получения информации об удаленном вызове процедур (Remote Procedure Call, RPC) сети. После добавления сети и завершения транзакции вы увидите токены в своем кошельке.
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Хотите узнать больше?
Посмотрите другие наши руководства
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## Часто задаваемые вопросы
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 26ffbc01028..97d6b7a32a4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ lang: ru
5. Подтвердите запрос на подпись в вашем кошельке, чтобы установить соединение. **Подписание этого сообщения не должно требовать траты ЕТН**.
6. Вот и все! Начните пользоваться приложением. Вы найдете некоторые интересные проекты на нашей [странице децентрализованных приложений (dApp)](/apps/#explore).
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Хотите узнать больше?
Посмотрите другие наши руководства
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## Часто задаваемые вопросы
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/nft/index.md
index fcae8c05aa1..9365f359e16 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT используются для различных целей:
Предположим, вы художник, который хочет поделиться своей работой с помощью NFT, не теряя права распоряжаться ей и не жертвуя прибылью из-за посредников. Вы можете создать контракт и указать количество NFT, их характеристики и ссылку на конкретное произведение. Как художник **вы можете запрограммировать в умном контракте роялти**, которые будете получать (например, перевод 5 % от цены продажи владельцу контракта при каждой передаче NFT). Кроме того, владея [кошельком](/glossary/#wallet), с которого был развернут контракт, вы всегда сможете доказать, что создали определенные NFT. Покупатели смогут легко доказать, что владеют **подлинным NFT** из вашей коллекции, так как [адрес](/glossary/#address) их кошелька связан с токеном в вашем умном контракте. Они смогут использовать его по всей экосистеме Ethereum и быть уверенными в его подлинности.
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Ищите и покупайте произведения искусства и коллекционные предметы NFT или создавайте собственные…
Узнать о произведениях NFT
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Или рассмотрим билет на спортивное мероприятие. Как **организатор мероприятия может выбрать, сколько билетов продать**, так же и создатель NFT может решить, сколько будет копий. Иногда это точные копии, например 5000 обычных входных билетов. Иногда создают несколько очень похожих, но немного отличающихся друг от друга билетов, например с назначенным местом. Они могут быть куплены и проданы напрямую без платы продавцам билетов, а покупатель всегда будет иметь подтверждение подлинности билета, так как сможет проверить адрес контракта.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 50fc385b9ce..48b6cc74c53 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ summaryPoint3: С Beacon Chain в системе появился протоко
Использование доказательства владения как механизма консенсуса — это базовый компонент для [безопасного, экологически чистого и масштабируемого Ethereum, который мы сейчас имеем](/roadmap/vision/).
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Если вы хотите стать валидатором и принять участие в защите Ethereum, [узнайте больше о стейкинге](/staking/).
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### Настройка шардинга {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 88468938922..3158d87cb5a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ KZG (Kate-Zaverucha-Goldberg) — это первые буквы имен тре
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Ни данкшардинг, ни протоданкшардинг не следуют традиционной модели шардинга, целью которой является разделение блокчейна на несколько частей. Цепочки осколков больше не являются частью дорожной карты. Вместо этого данкшардинг использует распределенную выборку данных по BLOB-объектам для масштабирования Ethereum. Это гораздо проще реализовать. Иногда эту модель называют «шардингом данных».
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## Что такое данкшардинг? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/index.md
index e0b94c8419d..9e8d4afd335 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Слияние уменьшило потребление энер
## Что такое слияние? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Слияние было соединением исходного уровня исполнения Ethereum (основной сети, которая существовала с самого [начала](/history/#frontier)) с его новым уровнем консенсуса на основе доказательства владения, сетью Beacon. Это устранило необходимость в энергоемком майнинге и вместо этого позволило защищать сеть с помощью поставленного (использованного в стейкинге) эфира (ETH). Это был по-настоящему захватывающий шаг на пути к воплощению будущего Ethereum — увеличению масштабируемости, безопасности и экологичности.
+Слияние было соединением исходного уровня исполнения Ethereum (основной сети, которая существовала с самого [начала](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) с его новым уровнем консенсуса на основе доказательства владения, сетью Beacon. Это устранило необходимость в энергоемком майнинге и вместо этого позволило защищать сеть с помощью поставленного (использованного в стейкинге) эфира (ETH). Это был по-настоящему захватывающий шаг на пути к воплощению будущего Ethereum — увеличению масштабируемости, безопасности и экологичности.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: Слияние уменьшило потребление энер
Старые данные при слиянии не пострадали. Когда основная сеть слилась с сетью Beacon, также произошло слияние всей истории транзакций Ethereum.
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Этот переход к доказательству владения изменил подход к выпуску эфира. Подробнее о [выпуске эфира до и после слияния](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Пользователи и держатели {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index edb3cbdf815..1afc0f638fd 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="Коротко о выпуске ETH">
### Выпуск на уровне исполнения {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-При доказательстве работы майнеры взаимодействовали только с уровнем исполнения и получали вознаграждения за блоки, если они становились первыми из майнеров, выполнившими вычисления для следующего блока. С обновления [Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) в 2019 такое вознаграждение составляло 2 ETH за блок. Майнеры также вознаграждались за публикацию блоков [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), которые были действительными блоками, но не оказались в самой длинной/канонической цепи. Максимальное вознаграждение за ommer составляло 1,75 ETH и было _дополнением к_ награде за канонический блок. Процесс майнинга был экономически интенсивным видом деятельности, для поддержания которого раньше требовались высокие объемы выпуска ЕТН.
+При доказательстве работы майнеры взаимодействовали только с уровнем исполнения и получали вознаграждения за блоки, если они становились первыми из майнеров, выполнившими вычисления для следующего блока. С обновления [Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) в 2019 такое вознаграждение составляло 2 ETH за блок. Майнеры также вознаграждались за публикацию блоков [ommer](/glossary/#ommer), которые были действительными блоками, но не оказались в самой длинной/канонической цепи. Максимальное вознаграждение за ommer составляло 1,75 ETH и было _дополнением к_ награде за канонический блок. Процесс майнинга был экономически интенсивным видом деятельности, для поддержания которого раньше требовались высокие объемы выпуска ЕТН.
### Выпуск на уровне консенсуса {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[Сеть Beacon](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) начала работу в 2020 году. Вместо майнеров ее защищают валидаторы с использованием доказательства владения. Эта цепочка была загружена пользователями Ethereum, вносившими в одностороннем порядке ЕТН в смарт-контракт в основной сети (на уровне исполнения), на который ориентируется сеть Beacon. При этом пользователю зачислялось на новой цепочке равное количество ETH. До слияния валидаторы сети Beacon не занимались обработкой сделок и, по сути, приходили к консенсусу относительно состояния самого пула валидаторов.
+[Сеть Beacon](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) начала работу в 2020 году. Вместо майнеров ее защищают валидаторы с использованием доказательства владения. Эта цепочка была загружена пользователями Ethereum, вносившими в одностороннем порядке ЕТН в смарт-контракт в основной сети (на уровне исполнения), на который ориентируется сеть Beacon. При этом пользователю зачислялось на новой цепочке равное количество ETH. До слияния валидаторы сети Beacon не занимались обработкой сделок и, по сути, приходили к консенсусу относительно состояния самого пула валидаторов.
Валидаторы в сети Beacon получали в награду ETH за подтверждение состояния цепи и предложение блоков. Вознаграждения (или штрафы) рассчитываются и распределяются в каждую эпоху (каждые 6,4 минуты) на основе показателей валидаторов. Награды валидаторов составляют **значительно** меньше чем награды майнеров, которые в прошлом выпускались при доказательстве работы (2 ETH каждые ~13,5 секунд), так как управление узлом валидатора не так экономически интенсивно и, следовательно, не требует и не гарантирует столь высоких наград.
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ title="Коротко о выпуске ETH">
- Результат: **~620 500** выпущенных ETH в год.
- Итоговый уровень инфляции: **около 0,52 %** (620,5 тыс. в год, 119,3 млн всего).
-
-Общая годовая скорость выпуска (до слияния): ~4,61 % (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
-~88,7 % из выпуска шло майнерам на уровне исполнения (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-~11,3 % из выпуска шло дольщикам на уровне консенсуса (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+
+
+**Общая годовая скорость выпуска (до слияния): ~4,61 %** (4,09 % + 0,52 %)
+
+**~88,7 %** из выпуска шло майнерам на уровне исполнения (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+**~11,3 %** из выпуска шло дольщикам на уровне консенсуса (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
+
+
+
## После слияния (сейчас) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ title="Коротко о выпуске ETH">
- Выпуск на уровне исполнения: **0**
- Выпуск на консенсусном уровне: как и выше, **~0,52 %** в год (при 14 млн ETH всего в стейкинге)
-
-Общий годовой показатель выпуска: ~0,52 %
-Чистое сокращение годового выпуска ЕТН: ~88,7 % ((4,61 % – 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Общий годовой показатель выпуска: **~0,52 %**
+
+Чистое сокращение годового выпуска ЕТН: **~88,7 %** ((4,61 % – 0,52 %) / 4,61 % * 100)
+
+
+
## Сжигание {#the-burn}
Сила, противоположная выпуску ETH, — это скорость, с которой ЕТН сжигается. Чтобы транзакция была выполнена в Ethereum, необходимо заплатить минимальную (базовую) комиссию, которая постоянно колеблется (от блока к блоку) в зависимости от активности сети. Эта комиссия платится в ETH, и является _обязательной_, чтобы транзакция считалась действительной. Эта комиссия _сгорает_ в процессе транзакции, удаляя средства из обращения.
-
-Сжигание комиссии появилось с обновлением [London](/history/#london) в августе 2021 года и остается неизменным после слияния.
-
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+
+
+Сжигание комиссии появилось с обновлением [London](/ethereum-forks/#london) в августе 2021 года и остается неизменным после слияния.
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+
+
В дополнение к сжиганию комиссии, которое внесло обновление London, валидаторы могут также понести наказание за то, что они отключаются от сети. А за нарушение определенных правил, угрожающее безопасности сети, они даже могут быть подвергнуты сокращению. Такие наказания приводят к уменьшению количества ЕТН на балансе валидатора. Изъятые средства непосредственно не используются для вознаграждения любого другого аккаунта и, по сути, сжигаются и удаляются из обращения.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index b868aaac7d8..de03b4ba0a3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum масштабируется с помощью сетей [уровня 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (также известными как свертки), которые собирают транзакции вместе и отправляют результат на Ethereum. Свертки до 8 раз дешевле основной сети Ethereum, но их можно оптимизировать еще лучше, чтобы снизить расходы для конечных пользователей. Они также полагаются на некоторые централизованные компоненты, которые разработчики могут удалять по мере развития свертков.
-
+
+
+
+ Расходы на транзакции
+
Сейчас свертки в 5–20 раз дешевле уровня 1 Ethereum.
ZK-свертки в скором времени снизят комиссию в ~40–100 раз.
Предстоящие изменения в Ethereum увеличат масштабирование еще в ~100–1000 раз.
Преимуществом для пользователей должны стать транзакции стоимостью менее 0,001 $.
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+
+
## Удешевление данных {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/security/index.md
index cc86fc54b14..916d72b7cd3 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ lang: ru
- Никогда не предоставляйте никому удаленный доступ к вашему компьютеру.
- Никогда не общайтесь вне официальных каналов организации.
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Будьте осторожны: хотя мошенничество под видом поддержки обычно происходит в Discord, оно также может быть в любых чатах приложений, где обсуждаются криптовалюты, а так же по электронной почте.
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Используя менеджер паролей, вы сможете избавиться от хлопот с созданием надежных и уникальных паролей и их запоминанием! Мы настоятельно рекомендуем использовать один из них, и большинство из них бесплатны!
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Запоминание надежных уникальных паролей для каждой учетной записи — не лучшее решение. Менеджер паролей предлагает безопасное зашифрованное хранилище для всех ваших паролей, к которым вы можете получить доступ с помощью одного, но надежного мастер-пароля. Он также предлагает надежные пароли при регистрации в новом сервисе, поэтому вам не нужно будет придумывать их самостоятельно. Многие менеджеры паролей также сообщат вам, если ваши данные будут скомпрометированы, что даст вам возможность изменить пароли до вредоносных атак.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ _Примечание. Существуют производные токены
Использование **двухфакторной аутентификации (2FA)** обеспечивает дополнительный *фактор безопасности* ваших онлайн-аккаунтов. 2FA гарантирует, что одного только пароля будет недостаточно для доступа к аккаунту. Чаще всего второй фактор представляет собой рандомизированный 6-значный код, известный как **одноразовый временный пароль (TOTP)**, к которому вы можете получить доступ через приложение для аутентификации, такое как Google Authenticator или Authy. Они работают как фактор «что-то, что у вас есть», потому что начальное число, генерирующее временный код, хранится на вашем устройстве.
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#### Ключи безопасности {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index df4b9bd0f26..9a3f749397a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
Предоставление адреса вывода является необходимым шагом для любой учетной записи валидатора, прежде чем она получит право на вывод ЕТН со своего баланса.
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+
+
+Каждой учетной записи валидатора можно назначить только один адрес вывода, один раз. Как только адрес выбран и передан на уровень консенсуса, его нельзя отменить или изменить. Дважды проверьте принадлежность и точность указанного адреса, прежде чем его отправлять.
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+
Неуказание адреса не создает угрозы для ваших средств при условии, что ваша мнемоническая/кодовая фраза остается в безопасности офлайн и не раскрывается каким-либо образом. Если не указывать учетные данные для вывода средств, ЕТН просто останутся заблокированными в учетной записи валидатора, как это было до предоставления адреса вывода средств.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
Обновление Shanghai/Capella позволило возвращать ранее внесенные ETH на обычные учетные записи Ethereum. Это замкнуло цикл ликвидности в стейкинге и на шаг приблизило Ethereum к построению устойчивой, масштабируемой, безопасной децентрализованной экосистемы.
-- [Подробнее об истории Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Подробнее об истории Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Подробнее о дорожной карте Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Как происходят платежи при выводе средств? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ summaryPoints:
Когда для валидатор запланировано предложение следующего блока, он должен построить очередь вывода до 16 правомочных снятий. При этом все начинается с индекса валидатора 0, определяется наличие возможных выводов для данной учетной записи по правилам протокола, а при таком наличии запись добавляется в очередь. Валидатор, предлагающий следующий блок, будет продолжать работу там, где остановился предыдущий, и продвижение по порядку происходит бесконечно.
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Представьте себе аналоговые часы. Срелка на часах указывает на час, движется в одном направлении, не пропускает ни одного часа, а в конце концов снова поворачивается к началу после того, как достигнут последний номер.
Теперь вместо 1 до 12 представьте, что часы имеют от 0 до N (общее число счетов валидаторов, которые когда-либо были зарегистрированы на консенсусном уровне, более 500 000 по состоянию на январь 2023 г.).
Стрелка на часах указывает на следующего валидатора, который должен быть проверен на подходящий вывод средств. Это все начинается с 0 и продвигается до конца, не пропуская ни одной учетной записи. Когда достигается последний валидатор, цикл продолжается с начала.
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#### Проверка учетной записи для снятия средств {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/ru/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ru/web3/index.md
index 4ff461c7852..8b276ddeb9a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/ru/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/ru/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 дает вам беспрецедентное владение вашим
Web3 позволяет непосредственно владеть активами благодаря [невзаимозаменяемым токенам (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Никто, даже создатели игры, не могут забрать у вас вашу собственность. Если вы прекратите играть, то сможете продать ваши предметы на открытых рынках и окупить их стоимость.
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Подробнее об NFT
Подробнее об NFT
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#### Устойчивость к цензуре {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Web 2.0 требует от создателей контента верить
Однако многие сообщества Web3 считаются организациями DAO. Все эти сообщества имеют разные уровни децентрализации и автоматизации по коду. В настоящее время мы изучаем, что такое DAO и как они могут развиваться в будущем.
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Подробнее о DAO
Больше о DAO
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### Идентичность {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/se/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/se/nft/index.md
index a99f8e0d89b..26e4bf5fd70 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/se/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/se/nft/index.md
@@ -166,12 +166,15 @@ NFT: s driver en ny skaparekonomi där kreatörer inte lämnar över ägandet av
När de säljer sitt innehåll går pengarna direkt till dem. Om den nya ägaren sedan säljer NFT, kan den ursprungliga skaparen till och med automatiskt få royalties. Detta garanteras varje gång den säljs eftersom skaparens adress är en del av pollettens metadata – metadata som inte kan ändras.
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Utforska, köp eller skapa din egen NFT-konst/dina egna NFT-samlarföremål ...
Utforska NFT-konst
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#### Problemet med att kopiera/klistra in {#nfts-copy-paste}
@@ -199,12 +202,15 @@ I slutändan kan de föremål som du svettas för i spelet alltid finnas kvar,
Decentraland, ett virtuell verklighetsspel, låter dig till och med köpa NFT:er som representerar virtuella tomter som du kan använda hur du vill.
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Kolla in Ethereum-spel, som drivs med hjälp av NFT:er ...
Utforska NFT-spel
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/bridges/index.md
index 7d3a1c948e5..8f1cbe55590 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Ak máte ETH na Ethereum Mainnet a chcete preskúmať alternatívne L1 blockchai
Povedzme, že chcete vlastniť natívny bitcoin (BTC), ale máte prostriedky iba na Ethereum Mainnet. Aby ste získali BTC zastupený na Ethereu, môžete si kúpiť Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). WBTC je však token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20), ktorý je natívny v sieti Ethereum, čo znamená, že ide o Ethereum verziu Bitcoinu a nie o pôvodné aktívum na Bitcoin blockchaine. Aby ste mohli vlastniť natívny BTC, museli by ste premostiť svoje aktíva z Etherea do Bitcoinu pomocou mosta. To premostí vaše WBTC a prevedie ich na natívny BTC. Prípadne môžete vlastniť BTC a používať ho v Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) protokoloch. To by si vyžadovalo premostenie iným spôsobom, z BTC na WBTC, ktoré potom možno použiť ako aktívum v Ethereu.
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Všetky vyššie uvedené činnosti môžete vykonať aj pomocou [centralizovanej výmeny](/get-eth/). Zahŕňalo by to viacero krokov a pravdepodobne by bolo lepšie použiť most, ak však vaše prostriedky už nemáte na centralizovanej burze.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/defi/index.md
index 107d3fbf100..196b084c244 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Na tom Ethereum stavia. Rovnako ako pri Bitcoine sa pravidlá nemôžu zmeniť a
Znie to zvláštne… „Prečo by som chcel programovať svoje peniaze“? Je to však skôr len predvolená vlastnosť tokenov na Ethereu. Každý môže naprogramovať logiku do platieb. Takže môžete získať kontrolu a bezpečnosť Bitcoinu v kombinácii so službami poskytovanými finančnými inštitúciami. Vďaka tomu môžete s kryptomenami robiť veci, ktoré s Bitcoinom robiť nemôžete, ako je požičiavanie a vypožičiavanie, plánovanie platieb, investovanie do indexových fondov a ďalšie.
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Preskúmajte naše návrhy pre DeFi aplikácie a vyskúšajte ich, ak ste v Ethereu nováčik.
Objavte DeFi aplikácie
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## Čo môžete robiť s DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/energy-consumption/index.md
index 52b11913fd8..5bdcc8dc342 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Zatiaľ čo spotreba energie Etherea je veľmi nízka, na Ethereu sa buduje aj z
Natívne platformy pre financovanie verejných statkov fungujúcich na princípoch Web3, ako je [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) majú aj okruhy zamerané na ochranu klímy, vďaka čomu stimulujú ekologicky uvedomelý rozvoj na aplikačnej vrstve Etherea. Prostredníctvom rozvoja týchto iniciatív (a ďalších, napr. [DeSci](/desci/)), sa Ethereum stáva environmentálne a sociálne pozitívnou technológiou.
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Pokiaľ si myslíte, že by táto stránka mohla byť presnejšia, upozornite nás na to alebo použite PR. Štatistiky na tejto stránke sú odhady založené na verejne dostupných dátach – nepredstavujú oficiálne vyhlásenie alebo prísľub tímu ethereum.org alebo nadácie Ethereum.
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## Ďalšie zdroje informácií {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/governance/index.md
index 472013a661b..acca722ea19 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Proces správy Etherea často vymieňa rýchlosť a efektivitu za otvorenosť a
Zatiaľ čo implementácie špecifikácií a vývoja boli vždy plne open source, formálne procesy používané na navrhovanie aktualizácií opísané vyššie sa nepoužívali. To umožnilo výskumníkom a realizátorom rýchlejšie špecifikovať a odsúhlasiť zmeny.
-Keď sa 15. septembra 2022 Beacon Chain zlúčil s realizačnou vrstvou Ethereum, bolo zlúčenie dokončené ako súčasť [zlepšenia siete v Paríži](/history/#paris). Návrh [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) sa zmenil z „Posledná výzva“ na „Konečný“, čím sa dokončil prechod na proof-of-stake.
+Keď sa 15. septembra 2022 Beacon Chain zlúčil s realizačnou vrstvou Ethereum, bolo zlúčenie dokončené ako súčasť [zlepšenia siete v Paríži](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Návrh [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) sa zmenil z „Posledná výzva“ na „Konečný“, čím sa dokončil prechod na proof-of-stake.
Viac o zlúčení
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/nft/index.md
index 05df117638f..6398e5533ad 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT sa používajú na mnohé účely vrátane:
Možno ste umelec, ktorý chce zverejniť svoju prácu pomocou NFT bez toho, aby stratil kontrolu a prišiel o svoje zisky kvôli prostredníkom. Môžete vytvoriť nový kontrakt a zadať počet NFT, ich vlastnosti a pridať odkaz na konkrétne umelecké dielo. Ako umelec **môžete do smart kontraktu naprogramovať licenčné poplatky**, ktoré by vám mali byť vyplatené (napr. 5 % z predajnej ceny, čo je vlastníkovi kontraktu vyplatené zakaždým, keď je NFT prevedené na novú adresu). Vždy tiež môžete preukázať, že ste vytvorili NFT, pretože vlastníte [peňaženku](/glossary/#wallet), ktorá kontrakt vytvorila. Vaši kupujúci môžu ľahko preukázať, že vlastnia **autentické NFT** z vašej zbierky, pretože [adresa](/glossary/#address) ich peňaženky je spojená s tokenom vo vašom smart kontrakte. Môžu ho používať v celom ekosystéme Etherea a sú si istí jeho pravosťou.
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Preskúmajte, kúpte alebo si vytvorte vlastné NFT umenie/zberateľské predmety…
Preskúmať NFT umenie
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Alebo si predstavte vstupenku na športové podujatie. Rovnako ako **organizátor podujatia si môže vybrať, koľko vstupeniek bude predávať**, môže tvorca NFT rozhodnúť, koľko kópií existuje. Niekedy sa jedná o presné kópie, ako je 5 000 všeobecných vstupeniek. Niekedy je vytvorených niekoľko NFT, ktoré sú veľmi podobné, ale každé mierne odlišné, ako napríklad vstupenka s prideleným sedadlom. Tie je možné kupovať a predávať medzi používateľmi bez platenia predajcom vstupeniek a kupujúci sa vždy môže uistiť o pravosti vstupenky pomocou kontroly adresy kontraktu.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/security/index.md
index e3e5901f204..7e2be7b328e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Vo všeobecnosti, personál s vami nikdy nebude komunikovať prostredníctvom s
- nikdy nikomu neumožnite vzdialený prístup k vášmu počítaču,
- nikdy nekomunikujte mimo kanály určené organizáciou.
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Dávajte si pozor: aj keď sa na Discorde bežne vyskytujú podvody v štýle zákazníckej podpory, môžu sa vyskytovať aj v akýchkoľvek chatovacích aplikáciách, kde prebieha kryptografická diskusia, vrátane e-mailu.
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### Podvod s tokenom „Eth2“ {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ Silné heslo, ktoré bolo odhalené pri úniku dát, už nie je silným heslom.
### Používajte správcu hesiel {#use-password-manager}
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Správca hesiel sa postará o vytvorenie silných a jedinečných hesiel a ich zapamätanie! Vrelo odporúčame nejaký používať, väčšina z nich je zadarmo!
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Pamätať si silné a jedinečné heslá pre každý účet nie je ideálne. Správca hesiel ponúka bezpečné šifrované úložisko všetkých vašich hesiel, ku ktorým máte prístup prostredníctvom jedného silného hlavného hesla. Pri registrácii do novej služby tiež odporúčajú silné heslá, aby ste si nemuseli vytvárať vlastné. Mnoho správcov hesiel vám tiež oznámi, či ste boli súčasťou úniku dát, a umožní vám zmeniť heslá skôr, než dôjde k škodlivým útokom.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ Niekedy môžete byť požiadaní o overenie svojej identity prostredníctvom un
Používanie **dvojfaktorového overenia (2FA) **je ďalším* bezpečnostným faktorom* pre vaše online účty. Funkcia 2FA zabezpečuje, že na prístup k účtu nestačí mať len vaše heslo. Druhým faktorom je najčastejšie náhodný šesťmiestny kód, známy ako **jednorazové časovo obmedzené heslo (TOTP)**, ku ktorému získate prístup prostredníctvom autentizačnej aplikácie, ako je Google Authenticator alebo Authy. Fungujú, ako „niečo, čo vlastníte“, pretože seed, ktorý generuje časovaný kód, je uložený vo vašom zariadení.
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Poznámka: Používanie 2FA pomocou SMS je náchylné na odcudzenie SIM a nie je bezpečné. Pre najlepšiu ochranu používajte službu ako Google Authenticator alebo Authy.
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#### Bezpečnostné kľúče {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index d7013e3bb3b..f362da50611 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Pred upgradom Shanghai/Capella ste nemohli používať svoj vsadený ETH ani k n
Poskytnutie adresy pre výber je povinným krokom pre akýkoľvek účet validátora, než bude mať nárok na výber ETH zo svojho zostatku.
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+Každému účtu validátora je možné priradiť iba jednu adresu pre výber, a to raz. Akonáhle je adresa vybraná a odoslaná do konsenzuálnej vrstvy, nemožno to vrátiť späť ani znovu zmeniť. Pred odoslaním znova skontrolujte vlastníctvo a správnosť poskytnutej adresy.
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Pokiaľ adresu medzitým neposkytnete, nehrozí vašim finančným prostriedkom žiadne ohrozenie, za predpokladu, že vaša mnemotechnická/seed fráza zostala v bezpečí offline a nebola žiadnym spôsobom kompromitovaná. Nepridanie prihlasovacích údajov pre výber jednoducho ponechá ETH uzamknuté v účte validátora tak, ako bolo, kým nebola poskytnutá adresa pre výber.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Výbery stakovania sú živé! Funkcia výberu bola povolená v rámci upgradu S
Upgrade Shanghai/Capella umožnil získať skôr vložené ETH späť na bežné účty Ethereum. Tým sa uzavrela slučka v stakovaní likvidity a Ethereum sa o krok priblížilo na jeho ceste k vybudovaniu udržateľného, škálovateľného a bezpečného decentralizovaného ekosystému.
-- [Viac o histórii Etherea](/history/)
+- [Viac o histórii Etherea](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Viac o pláne realizácie Etherea](/roadmap/)
## Ako fungujú výbery? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Pozrite sa na toto vysvetlenie výberov zo stakovania Ethereum od Finematics:
Keď je naplánované, že validátor navrhne ďalší blok, je nutné zostaviť front pre výber až 16 oprávnených výberov. To sa robí tak, že sa pôvodne začne s indexom validátora 0, určí sa, či pre tento účet existuje oprávnený výber podľa pravidiel protokolu, a ak áno, pridá sa do frontu. Validátor nastavený tak, aby navrhoval nasledujúci blok, bude pokračovať tam, kde skončil posledný, pričom postupuje v poradí neobmedzene dlho.
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Predstavte si analógové hodiny. Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na hodinu, postupuje jedným smerom, nepreškoči žiadnu hodinu a nakoniec sa po dosiahnutí posledného čísla opäť pretočí na začiatok.
Teraz si namiesto 1 až 12 predstavte, že hodiny majú 0 až N(celkový počet účtov validátorov, ktoré kedy boli zaregistrované na vrstve konsenzu – k januáru 2023 ich je cez 500 000).
Ručička na hodinách ukazuje na ďalší validátor, pri ktorom je potrebné skontrolovať oprávnené výbery. Začína na 0 a postupuje stále dookola bez toho, aby preskočila akýkoľvek účet. Keď je dosiahnutý posledný validátor, cyklus pokračuje od začiatku.
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#### Kontrola účtu pre výbery {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sk/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/sk/web3/index.md
index 48e6bc5acb2..b50623b0f7e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sk/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sk/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 vám umožňuje vlastniť vaše digitálne aktíva doposiaľ nevídaným sp
Web3 umožňuje priame vlastníctvo prostredníctvom [nezameniteľných tokenov (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Nikto, ani tvorcovia hry, nemajú moc vás vlastníctva zbaviť. A ak prestanete hrať, môžete svoje herné predmety predať alebo vymeniť na verejne prístupných trhoviskách a získať tak späť prostriedky, ktoré ste minuli na ich kúpu.
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+
Viac informácií o NFT
Viac o NFT
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#### Odolnosť voči cenzúre {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAO sú technicky definované ako [smart kontrakty](/glossary/#smart-contract),
Ľudia definujú veľa Web3 komunít ako DAO. Všetky tieto komunity majú rôzne úrovne decentralizácie a automatizácie v závislosti od kódu. V súčasnosti skúmame, čo DAO sú a ako by sa mohli v budúcnosti vyvíjať.
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+
Learn more about DAOs
Viac o DAO
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### Identita {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sl/contributing/translation-program/index.md b/public/content/translations/sl/contributing/translation-program/index.md
index 843afbb2ca4..13a6b59f111 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sl/contributing/translation-program/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sl/contributing/translation-program/index.md
@@ -16,9 +16,14 @@ Naš napredek do zdaj:
Če se želite pridružiti in nam pomagati povečati globalno Ethereum skupnost s prevajanjem spletne strani v vaš jezik, sledite spodnjim korakom!
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Prevzemite svoj POAP žeton! Če ste prevajali ethereum.org v letu 2021, vas čaka edinstven POAP. [Več o POAP-ih](/contributing/#poap)
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+
+
## Misija in vizija {#mission-and-vision}
@@ -94,10 +99,15 @@ Prav tako nas lahko kontaktirate prek translations@ethereum.org
Hvala za vaše sodelovanje pri ethereum.org prevajalskem programu!
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+
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+
Če nam pomagate pri prevajanju, boste morda našli uporabne informacije v naši prevajalski FAQ sekciji.
[Prevajanje ethereum.org FAQ](/contributing/translation-program/faq/)
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## Viri {#resources}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sl/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/sl/defi/index.md
index 584f8faafb4..99dad41bc6a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sl/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sl/defi/index.md
@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@ Ethereum gradi na tem. Kot pri Bitcoinu se pravila ne morejo spremeniti in prav
To zveni čudno... "zakaj bi želel programirati svoj denar"? Kakorkoli, to je več kot le privzeta funkcija žetonov na Ethereumu. Kdorkoli lahko v plačila sprogramira logiko. Tako da lahko dobite kontrolo in varnost Bitcoina, zmešano z storitvami, ki jih ponujajo finančne institucije. To vam omogoča, da s kriptovalutami počnete stvari, ki jih z Bitcoinom ne morete. Kot so na primer posojanje in sposojanje, načrtovanje plačil, investiranje v indeksne sklade in še več.
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+
Raziščite naše predloge za DeFi aplikacije, ki jih lahko preizkusite, če ste novi v Ethereumu.
Raziščite DeFi Aplikacije
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## Kaj lahko počnete z DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 13a54a29c9c..4df3f1f0e56 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ Zastavljanje deluje podobno, kot je prej [rudarjenje](/developers/docs/consensus
S prehodom na mehanizem dokaza o deležu je Ethereum postal občutno varnejši in bolj decentraliziran v primerjavi z mehanizmom dokaza o delu. Več ljudi kot sodeluje v omrežju, bolj decentralizirano in varno pred napadi postane.
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Če želite postati validator in pomagati pri zaščiti Ethereuma, [preberite več o zastavljanju](/staking/).
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### Priprava na razdrobitev {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 6869beb8564..4422f0261a4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sl/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Spojitev je Ethereumovo porabo energijo zmanjšala za približno
## Kaj je bila spojitev? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Spojitev je bila združitev izvirne izvajalne plasti Ethereuma (glavno omrežje, ki je obstajalo od [izvora](/history/#frontier)) z novo plastjo z mehanizmom za doseganje soglasja z dokazom o deležu, oddajniško verigo. Odpravila je potrebo po energijsko potratnem rudarjenju in namesto tega omogočila zaščito omrežja z zastavljanjem ETH. Predstavljala je zares vznemirljiv korak k realizaciji Ethereumove vizije – več možnosti širitve, varnosti in trajnosti.
+Spojitev je bila združitev izvirne izvajalne plasti Ethereuma (glavno omrežje, ki je obstajalo od [izvora](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) z novo plastjo z mehanizmom za doseganje soglasja z dokazom o deležu, oddajniško verigo. Odpravila je potrebo po energijsko potratnem rudarjenju in namesto tega omogočila zaščito omrežja z zastavljanjem ETH. Predstavljala je zares vznemirljiv korak k realizaciji Ethereumove vizije – več možnosti širitve, varnosti in trajnosti.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Spojitev je predstavljala uradni premik, kjer se je oddajniška veriga začela u
V spojitvi ni bil izgubljen noben del zgodovine. Ko se je glavno omrežje spojilo z oddajniško verigo, je spojilo tudi celotno Ethereumovo zgodovino transakcij.
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Ta prehod na mehanizem dokaza o deležu je spremenil način izdajanja etra. Preberite več o [izdajanju etra pred spojitvijo in po njej](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Uporabniki in imetniki {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sr/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/sr/defi/index.md
index de7b5cf5051..b184ac48be9 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sr/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sr/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum počiva na tome. Kao i Bitcoin, pravila se ne mogu promeniti za vas i s
Ovo zvuči čudno… „Zašto bih želeo/la da programiram svoj novac?” Međutim, to je samo osnovna karakteristika tokena u mreži Ethereum. Svako može da programira logiku u plaćanja. Tako da vi možete dobijete kontrolu i sigurnost koju ima Bitcoin, zajedno sa uslugama koje pružaju finansijske institucije. To omogućava da radite stvari sa kriptovalutama koje ne možete da radite sa valutom Bitcoin, npr. da dajete pozajmice ili pozajmljujete, zakazujete plaćanja, investirate u indeksne fondove i još mnogo toga.
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Istražite i isprobajte naše predloge za aplikacije decentralizovanih finansija ako ste novi u mreži Ethereum.
Istražite aplikacije decentralizovanih finansija
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## Šta možete da uradite sa decentralizovanim finansijama? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sr/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/sr/nft/index.md
index 3472d6361e4..8cff43aaf59 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sr/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sr/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT-ovi se koriste u mnoge svrhe, uključujući:
Možda ste umetnik koji želi da podeli svoj rad koristeći NFT-ove, bez gubljenja kontrole i žrtvovanja profita u korist posrednika. Možete kreirati novi ugovor i tačno odrediti broj NFT-ova, njihove karakteristike i link ka određenom umetničkom delu. Kao umetnik, **u pametni ugovor možete da programirate autorske naknade ** koje treba da vam se isplate (na primer, preneti 5% od prodajne cene vlasniku ugovora svaki put kada se NFT prenese). Takođe, uvek možete dokazati da ste vi kreirali NFT jer posedujete [novčanik](/glossary/#wallet) koji je sproveo ugovor. Kupci mogu jednostavno da dokažu vlasništvo nad **jedinstvenim NFT-om** iz vaše kolekcije zato što je njihova [adresa](/glossary/#address) novčanika povezana sa tokenom u pametnom ugovoru. Mogu da koriste taj NFT u Ethereum ekosistemu sa uverenjem u njegovu autentičnost.
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Istražite, kupite ili kreirajte vlastitu NFT umetninu/kolikcionarske predmete...
Istražite umetnite u obliku NFT-ova
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Ili zamislite ulaznicu za neki sportski događaj. Kao što **organizator nekog događaja može da izabere koliko karata će prodati**, isto tako i tvorac NFT-ova može da odluči koliko kopija će postojati. Ponekad su to identične kopije, kao što je na primer 5000 karata za slobodan ulaz. Ponekad je izrađeno nekoliko vrlo sličnih, ali ipak malo različitih, na primer karte koje imaju određen broj stolice za sedenje. One mogu biti kupljene i prodate direktno bez plaćanja posredniku za ulaznice, a kupac uvek može biti siguran u autentičnost ulaznice proverom adrese ugovora.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sr/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/sr/web3/index.md
index 1e51dc8548f..24db6a5bc7c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sr/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sr/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 vam daje vlasništvo nad vašom digitalnom imovinom na do sada neviđen na
Web3 omogućava direktno vlasništvo putem [nezamenjivih tokena (NFT-ova)](/glossary/#nft). Niko, čak ni tvorci igre, nema moć da vam oduzme vlasništvo. A ako prestanete da igrate, možete prodati ili zameniti predmete iz igre na otvorenim tržištima i povratiti njihovu vrednost.
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Saznajte više o NFT-ovima
Više o NFT-ovima
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#### Otpornost na cenzuru {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAO-ovi se tehnički definišu kao unapred dogovoreni [pametni ugovori](/glossar
Međutim, mnoge Web3 zajednice se definišu kao DAO-i. Ove zajednice imaju različite nivoe decentralizacije i automatizacije putem koda. Trenutno istražujemo koncept DAO-a i razmatramo kako bi se oni mogli razvijati u budućnosti.
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Saznajte više o DAO-ima
More on DAOs
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### Identitet {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sw/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/sw/nft/index.md
index 888916d45e9..3b79861acbe 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sw/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sw/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT hutumika kwa mambo mengi, ikiwa ni pamoja na:
Labda wewe ni msanii amabaye angependa kushiriki kazi yake kupitia NFT bila wewe kupoteza udhibiti ama kuwapa waamuzi faida zako. Wewe unaweza kutengeneza mkataba mpya na kuweka bayana hesabu ya NFT, vipengele vyao na kiungo chao kwa kazi mahususi ya sanaa. Kama msanii, **unaweza kuprogramu ndani ya mkataba-erevu mrabaha** unaofaa kulipwa (kwa mfano hamisha 5% ya bei ya mauzo kwa mwenye mkataba kila wakati tokeni inapohamishwa). Vile vile unaweza kuthibitisha kwamba wewe ndiwe umetengeneza NFT kwa sababu wewe ndiwe mmiliki wa [mkoba](/glossary/#wallet) iliyotuma mkataba huo. Wanunuzi wako wanaweza kuthibitisha kwa urahisi kwamba wao ndio wamiliki wa **NFT halisi** kutoka kwenye mkusanyiko wako kwa sababu pochi yao ya[anwani](/glossary/#address) ya mkoba zao inashirikishwa na tokeni kutoka kwenye mkataba wako. Wanaweza kuitumia katika mfumo wa ikologia ya Ethereum, inayoaminika kwa uhalisi wake.
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Chunguza, nunu au tengeneza sanaa ya NFT...
Chunguza sanaa ya NFT
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Ama zingatia tiketi ya tukio ya mechi ijayo. Kama **mratibu wa matukio anavyoweza kuamua idadi ya tiketi za kuuza**, muundaji wa NFT anaweza kuamua idadi ya kuwepo kwa nakala za kazi yake. Wakati mwingine huwa na nakala za ziada, kama vile Tiketi 5000 za Kiingilio cha Jumla. Wakati mwingine nyingine zinachapishwa zinazofanana, ila kila moja ina tofauti ndogo na yenzake, kama vile tiketi yeneye nambari ya kiti. Hizi zinaweza kununuliwa na kuuzwa kutoka kwa mshirika mmoja mpaka kwa mwingine kusipokuwepo na ulipaji wa washikaji tiketi na wanunuzi watakuwa na uhakika wa tiketi halisi kwa kuangalia anwani ya mkataba huo.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/sw/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/sw/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 4a8a296c94c..22162a5945f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/sw/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/sw/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -29,9 +29,14 @@ Mnyororo wa Kioleza utaingiza [uthibitisho-wa-hisa](/developers/docs/consensus-m
Kuweka hisa na kua mt hibitishaji ni rahisi kuliko [kuchimba](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/)(jinsi ambavyo mtandao ni saklama kwa sasa). Mwishowe hii inamatumaini itasaidia Ethereum kua salama zaidi. Jinsi watu wengi wanavyoshiriki katika mtandao, ndivyo unavyozodi kujitegemea na salama kutoka kwa shambulio litakalokuja.
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Kama ungependa kua mthibitishaji na kusaidia kulinda mnyororo wa Kioleza, [jifunze zaidi jinsi ya kuweka hisa](/staking/).
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Hili pia ni badiliko muhumu kwa ajili ya uboreshaji wa Eth2:[minyororo ya vigae](/roadmap/danksharding/).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/te/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/te/defi/index.md
index a71111643ea..df281f5bb0d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/te/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/te/defi/index.md
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ DeFi యొక్క సామర్థ్యాన్ని చూడటాన
ఇది విచిత్రంగా అనిపిస్తుంది... "నేను నా డబ్బును ఎందుకు ప్రోగ్రామ్ చేయాలనుకుంటున్నాను"? ఏదేమైనా, ఇది ఎథేరియంలో టోకెన్ల యొక్క డిఫాల్ట్ లక్షణం మాత్రమే. ఎవరైనా లాజిక్ ను చెల్లింపుల్లో ప్రోగ్రామ్ చేయవచ్చు. తద్వారా ఆర్థిక సంస్థలు అందించే సేవలతో కలిపి బిట్ కాయిన్ నియంత్రణ, భద్రతను పొందవచ్చు. ఇది బిట్ కాయిన్తో మీరు చేయలేని క్రిప్టోకరెన్సీలతో రుణాలు మరియు రుణాలు, చెల్లింపులను షెడ్యూల్ చేయడం, ఇండెక్స్ ఫండ్లలో పెట్టుబడి పెట్టడం మరియు మరెన్నో చేయడానికి మిమ్మల్ని అనుమతిస్తుంది.
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మీరు ఎథేరియంకు కొత్తగా ఉంటే ప్రయత్నించడానికి డీఫై అనువర్తనాల కోసం మా సూచనలను అన్వేషించండి.
DeFi యాప్లను అన్వేషించండి
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## డీఫైతో మీరు ఏమి చేయగలరు? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/te/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/te/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 353ce99c9a4..aa5fbe60e57 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/te/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/te/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ EIP-4844 KZG వేడుక ప్రజలకు తెరిచి ఉంద
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బ్లాక్చెయిన్ను బహుళ భాగాలుగా విభజించడానికి ఉద్దేశించిన సాంప్రదాయ "షార్డింగ్" మోడల్ను డాన్షార్డింగ్ లేదా ప్రోటో-డాన్క్షర్డింగ్ అనుసరించలేదు. షార్డ్ చైన్లు ఇకపై రోడ్మ్యాప్లో భాగం కావు. బదులుగా, డాన్షార్డింగ్ Ethereumను స్కేల్ చేయడానికి బ్లాబ్లలో పంపిణీ చేయబడిన డేటా నమూనాను ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఇది అమలు చేయడానికి సరళంగా ఉంటుంది. ఈ మోడల్ కొన్నిసార్లు "డేటా-షార్డింగ్"గా సూచించబడుతుంది.
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## డాన్షార్డింగ్ అంటే ఏమిటి? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/te/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/te/web3/index.md
index cec49a76990..2992758b404 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/te/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/te/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 అపూర్వమైన రీతిలో మీ డిజిటల్
Web3 [నాన్-ఫంగబుల్ టోకెన్ల (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft) ద్వారా ప్రత్యక్ష యాజమాన్యాన్ని అనుమతిస్తుంది. మీ యాజమాన్యాన్ని తీసివేయడానికి ఎవరికీ, గేమ్ సృష్టికర్తలకు కూడా అధికారం లేదు. మరియు, మీరు ఆడటం ఆపివేస్తే, మీరు మీ గేమ్లోని వస్తువులను బహిరంగ మార్కెట్లలో విక్రయించవచ్చు లేదా వ్యాపారం చేయవచ్చు మరియు వాటి విలువను తిరిగి పొందవచ్చు.
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NFTల గురించి మరింత తెలుసుకోండి
NFTలపై మరింత సమాచారము
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#### సెన్సార్షిప్ రెసిస్టెంట్ {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAOలు సాంకేతికంగా అంగీకరించబడి
అయినప్పటికీ, ప్రజలు అనేక Web3 కమ్యూనిటీలను DAOలుగా నిర్వచించారు. ఈ కమ్యూనిటీలన్నీ కోడ్ ద్వారా వివిధ స్థాయిల వికేంద్రీకరణ మరియు ఆటోమేషన్ను కలిగి ఉంటాయి. ప్రస్తుతం, మేము DAOలు అంటే ఏమిటి మరియు భవిష్యత్తులో అవి ఎలా అభివృద్ధి చెందవచ్చో అన్వేషిస్తున్నాము.
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Learn more about DAOs
More on DAOs
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### గుర్తింపు {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/bridges/index.md
index 0cb4b9ba5e9..3d6d0cddf45 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Kung mayroon kang ETH sa Ethereum Mainnet at nais mong magsaliksik ng isang alte
Sabihin nating gusto mong magkaroon ng orihinal na Bitcoin (BTC), ngunit nasa Ethereum Mainnet lang ang iyong pondo. Upang magkaroon ng pagkakalantad sa BTC sa Ethereum, maaari kang bumili ng Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Gayunpaman, ang WBTC ay isang [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) orihinal na token sa network ng Ethereum, na nangangahulugang ito ay isang bersyon ng Bitcoin sa Ethereum at hindi ang orihinal na asset sa Bitcoin blockchain. Para magkaroon ng native na BTC, kailangan mong i-bridge ang iyong mga asset sa Bitcoin mula sa Ethereum gamit ang bridge. Ibi-bridge nito ang WBTC mo at gagawin nito itong original na BTC. Bilang kahalili, maaari kang magmay-ari ng BTC at gusto mong gamitin sa mga protocol [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) sa Ethereum. Magiging baliktad ang pag-bridge nito, mula sa BTC patungong WBTC na siyang magagamit bilang asset sa Ethereum.
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Maaari mo ring gawin ang lahat ng nabanggit gamit ang isang [sentralisadong palitan](/get-eth/). Gayunpaman, maliban kung nasa isang palitan na ang iyong mga pondo, maraming hakbang ang kailangan para dito, at magiging mas mainam kung gumamit ka na lang ng bridge.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md
index 654664ca921..ab051dd8ba0 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Kaya nabuo ang Ethereum dahil dito. Tulad ng Bitcoin, hindi maaaring magbago ang
Medyo kakaiba itong pakinggan... "bakit ko gugustuhing i-program ang pera ko"? Gayunpaman, isa itong default na feature ng mga token sa Ethereum. Kahit sino ay maaaring mag-program ng logic sa mga pagbabayad. Kaya makukuha mo ang kontrol at seguridad ng Bitcoin pati ang mga serbisyong ibinibigay ng mga pinansyal na institusyon. Dahil dito, magagawa mo sa mga cryptocurrency ang mga bagay na hindi mo magagawa sa Bitcoin, tulad ng pagpapautang at panghihiram, pag-i-schedule ng mga pagbabayad, pag-invest sa mga index fund at iba pa.
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Siyasatin ang aming mga rekomendasyon para sa mga DeFi application na dapat subukan kung bago ka sa Ethereum.
Siyasatin ang mga DeFi app
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## Ano ang magagawa mo sa DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/energy-consumption/index.md
index a48a372f2ab..0907f005506 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Bagama't napakaliit ng kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum, mayroon ding mahalaga
Ang mga public goods funding platform na native sa Web3 tulad ng [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) ay nagsasagawa ng mga climate round upang isulong ang makakalikasan na paggawa sa application layer ng Ethereum. Sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng mga inisyatibang ito (at iba pa, hal. [DeSci](/desci/)), ang Ethereum ay nagiging isang teknolohiyang may positibong epekto sa kapaligiran at lipunan.
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Kung sa tingin mo ay mas mapapatumpak pa ang page na ito, maghain ng isyu o pull request (PR). Ang stats sa page na ito ay mga pagtatantya batay sa data na available sa publiko - hindi kumakatawan ang mga ito sa isang opisyal na pahayag o pangako mula sa ethereum.org team, o sa Ethereum Foundation.
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## Karagdagang pagbabasa {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md
index 1633f5641eb..9cf84c2f503 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Sa proseso ng pamamahala ng Ethereum, madalas na ipinagpapalit ang bilis at kahu
Bagama't palaging ganap na open source ang pagtutukoy at mga pagpapatupad ng pagbabago, hindi ginamit ang mga pormal na prosesong ginagamit para magmungkahi ng mga update. Dahil dito, mas mabilis na natukoy at napagkasunduan ng mga mananaliksik at tagapagpatupad ang mga pagbabago.
-Noong magsama ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/history/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake.
+Noong magsama ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake.
Iba pang detalye tungkol sa The Merge
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md
index 80226672df6..d85048860d2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md
@@ -124,11 +124,14 @@ Bilang pangkalahatang panuntunan, hinding-hindi makikipag-usap sa iyo ang staff
- Huwag hayaang magkaroon ng remote access ang kahit sino sa iyong computer
- Huwag makipag-ugnayan sa labas ng mga itinakdang channel ng organisasyon
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Babala: bagama't madalas mangyari sa Discord ang mga support-style na scam, maaari din itong mangyari sa anumang chat application kung saan nagaganap ang diskusyon tungkol sa crypto, kasama na ang email.
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### 'Eth2' token scam {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -215,11 +218,14 @@ Ang isang mahirap hulaan na password na nalantad sa isang data breach ay hindi n
### Gumamit ng password manager {#use-password-manager}
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Kapag gumamit ng password manager, ito ang bahalang gumawa ng mga password na mahirap hulaan at walang katulad, at tatandaan nito ang mga ito para sa iyo! Lubos naming inirerekomendang gumamit nito, at libre ang karamihan sa mga ito!
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Hindi mainam na tandaan ang mga password na mahirap hulaan at walang katulad para sa bawat account mo. Ang password manager ay nag-aalok ng secure at naka-encrypt na storage para sa lahat ng iyong password na maa-access mo gamit ang isang mahirap hulaang master password. Nagmumungkahi rin ito ng mga password na mahirap hulaan kapag nagsa-sign up para sa bagong serbisyo, kaya hindi mo kailangang gumawa ng sarili mong password. Aabisuhan ka rin ng maraming password manager kung nabiktima ka sa isang data breach, para mapalitan mo ang mga password bago ang anumang mapaminsalang atake.
@@ -242,11 +248,14 @@ Minsan maaaring hingin sa iyo na patunayan ang iyong pagkakakilanlan sa pamamagi
Ang paggamit ng **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** ay nagbibigay ng karagdagang *security factor* para sa iyong mga online account. Tinitiyak ng 2FA na ang pagkakaroon lamang ng iyong password ay hindi sapat upang ma-access ang isang account. Pinakakaraniwan, ang pangalawang factor ay isang randomized na 6-digit code, na kilala bilang **time-based one-time password (TOTP)**, na maa-access mo sa pamamagitan ng isang authenticator app tulad ng Google Authenticator o Authy. Ito ay gumagana bilang isang factor na "isang bagay na pagmamay-ari mo" dahil ang seed na gumagawa ng timed code ay naka-store sa iyong device.
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Tandaan: Ang paggamit ng SMS-based na 2FA ay madaling mabiktima ng SIM jacking at hindi ito secure. Para sa pinakamaigting na seguridad, gumamit ng serbisyo tulad ng Google Authenticator o Authy.
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#### Mga security key {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index a19fb890a04..5e007d6076e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Bago ang Shanghai/Capella upgrade, hindi mo magamit o ma-access ang iyong na-sta
Ang pagbibigay ng withdrawal address ay isang kinakailangang hakbang para sa anumang validator account bago ito maging eligible na mag-withdraw ng ETH mula sa balanse nito.
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+Ang bawat validator account ay maaari lang magkaroon ng isang withdrawal address, nang isang beses lang. Kapag nakapili na ng address at naisumite na ito sa consensus layer, hindi na ito maaaring bawiin o baguhin ulit. I-double check ang pagmamay-ari at katumpakan ng address na ibinigay bago ito isumite.
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Sa ngayon, walang banta sa pondo mo kung hindi mo ito ibibigay, basta't nananatiling ligtas offline ang iyong mnemonic/seed phrase, at hindi ito nakompromiso sa anumang paraan. Kung hindi maipapakita ang mga kredensyal sa pag-withdraw, hindi makukuha ang ETH sa validator account hangga't hindi nagbibigay ng withdrawal address.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Live na ang mga pag-withdraw sa staking! Ang functionality ng pag-withdraw ay in
Ang Shanghai/Capella upgrade ang nagbigay-daan para maibalik ang na-stake na ETH sa mga regular na Ethereum account. Sinubaybayan nito ang pag-stake ng liquidity, at inilapit nito ang Ethereum sa layunin nitong bumuo ng sustainable, scalable, at secure na decentralized ecosystem.
-- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa roadmap ng Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Paano gumagana ang mga withdrawal payment? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Tingnan ang paliwanag ng Finematics tungkol sa mga pag-withdraw sa staking ng Et
Kapag nakaiskedyul ang isang validator na magmungkahi ng susunod na block, kailangan nitong gumawa ng withdrawal queue ng hanggang 16 na karapat-dapat na withdrawal. Ito ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagsisimula sa validator index 0, pagtukoy kung may karapat-dapat na withdrawal para sa account na ito batay sa mga panuntunan ng protokol, at pagdadagdag nito sa queue kung mayroon man. Ang validator na nakatakda na mag-propose ng susunod na bloke ay magpapatuloy kung saan iniwan ng huling bloke, at magpapatuloy ito nang sunod-sunod ng walang katapusan.
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Para lang itong analog na orasan. Itinuturo ng kamay sa orasan ang oras, umuusad ito sa isang direksyon, wala itong nilalaktawang anumang oras, at sa huli ay bumabalik ito sa simula kapag naabot na nito ang huling numero.
Ngayon, sa halip na 1 hanggang 12, isipin na may 0 hanggang N (ang kabuuang bilang ng mga validator account na nairehistro sa consensus layer, na mahigit 500,000 mula noong Enero 2023).
Ituturo ng kamay sa orasan ang susunod na validator na kailangang tingnan kung may mga karapat-dapat na withdrawal. Nagsisimula ito sa 0, at umuusad paikot nang hindi nilalaktawan ang anumang account. Kapag naabot na ang huling validator, babalik ang sa simula ang cycle.
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#### Suriin kung may mga withdrawal ang account {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/web3/index.md
index 6424b043acd..31ef5e063c2 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tl/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tl/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Ibinibigay ng Web3 sa iyo ang pagmamay-ari ng ng iyong mga digital asset sa kaka
Pinapayagan ng Web3 ang pagmamay-ari sa pamamagitan ng [mga non-fungible token (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Walang sinuman, kahit ang mga game creator, ang may kapangyarihang bawiin ang iyong pagmamay-ari. At, kung hihinto ka sa paglalaro, maaari mong ibenta o i-trade ang iyong mga in-game item sa mga open market at mabawi ang iyong ipinuhunan.
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+
Magbasa pa tungkol sa NFT
Iba pang detalye tungkol sa NFT
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#### Paglaban sa censorship {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Ang DAO ay teknikal na tinutukoy bilang mga napagkasunduang [mga smart contract]
Gayunpaman, tinukoy ng mga tao ang maraming komunidad sa Web3 bilang mga DAO. May iba't ibang antas ng decentralization at pag-awtomatiko ayon sa code ang mga komunidad na ito. Kasalukuyan naming sinisuri kung ano ang DAO at kung paano maaaring magbago ang mga ito sa hinaharap.
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Learn more about DAOs
Iba pang detalye tungkol sa mga DAO
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### Identity {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/bridges/index.md
index 59ef79d2735..5cde358d1bb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Ethereum Ana Ağı'nda ETH'niz varsa ve diğer bir L1'i keşfedip yerel merkeziy
Diyelim ki yerel zincirde Bitcoin'e (BTC) sahip olmak istiyorsunuz ama sadece Ethereum Ana Ağı'nda varlıklarınız var. Ethereum'da BTC sahibi olmak için Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) satın alabilirsiniz. Ancak WBTC bir Ethereum ağına özgü bir [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) jetonudur. Bu da Bitcoin blokzincirindeki orijinal varlık değil, Bitcoin'in Ethereum versiyonu olduğu anlamına gelir. Yerel BTC'ye sahip olmak için varlıklarınızı Ethereum'dan Bitcoin'e bir köprü aracılığı ile aktarmanız gerekir. Bu WBTC'nizi köprüleyecek ve yerel BTC'ye dönüştürecektir. Alternatif olarak, BTC'ye sahip olabilir ve onu Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) protokollerinde kullanmak isteyebilirsiniz. Bu da tersi yönünde, BTC'yi WBTC'ye köprülemeyi gerektirir. Bu şekide Ethereum'da bir varlık olarak kullanılabilir.
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Ayrıca yukarıdaki her şeyi bir [merkezi borsa](/get-eth/) aracılığıyla da yapabilirsiniz. Ancak varlıklarınız hali hazırda borsada değilse, birden çok adım gerektirecektir ve köprü kullanmanız daha iyi olacaktır.
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+
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/community/research/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/community/research/index.md
index 2b47176c89b..f795c1e1d13 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/community/research/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/community/research/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Mutabakat araştırması, [Ethereum'un hisse ispatı mekanizması](/developers/d
- [Hisse ispatına giriş](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)
- [Casper-FFG makalesi](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
-- [Casper-FFG açıklayıcısı](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437)
+- [Casper-FFG açıklayıcısı](https://medium.com/unitychain/intro-to-casper-ffg-9ed944d98b2d)
- [Gasper makalesi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052)
#### Yakın geçmişteki araştırmalar {#recent-research}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Ethereum istemcileri Ethereum protokolünün uygulamalarıdır. İstemci gelişt
1. dedikodu bloklarının, mutabakat mantığının ve blokzincirin başının kaydını tutan bir fikir birliği istemcisi
2. Ethereum Sanal Makinesi'ni destekleyen ve akıllı sözleşmeler ile işlemleri yürürlüğe sokan bir yürütüm işlemcisi
-Düğümler ve istemciler hakkında daha detaylı bilgi ve güncel istemcilerin bir listesi için buraya [düğümler ve istemciler sayfası](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) göz atın. Ayrıca bütün Ethereum güncellemelerinin tarihçesini [tarihçe sayfasında](/history/) bulabilirsiniz.
+Düğümler ve istemciler hakkında daha detaylı bilgi ve güncel istemcilerin bir listesi için buraya [düğümler ve istemciler sayfası](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) göz atın. Ayrıca bütün Ethereum güncellemelerinin tarihçesini [tarihçe sayfasında](/ethereum-forks/) bulabilirsiniz.
### Yürütüm İstemcileri {#execution-clients}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
index cda02f0d446..2829f32f843 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/contributing/translation-program/how-to-translate/index.md
@@ -76,9 +76,12 @@ Daha fazlasını mı öğrenmek istiyorsunuz? [Crowdin çevrimiçi düzenleyiciy
Çeviriyi tamamladığınızda (yani, içerik grubundaki tüm dosyalar 100% olarak göründüğünde) profesyonel çeviri hizmeti aldığımız kurum içeriği gözden geçirecektir (ve potansiyel olarak düzeltecektir). Gözden geçirme tamamlandıktan sonra (yani gözden geçirmenin ilerleme durumu %100 olduğunda) çevirileri web sitesine ekleriz.
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+
Lütfen projeyi makine çevirisi kullanarak çevirmeyin. Tüm çeviriler web sitesine eklenmeden önce gözden geçirilecektir. Önerdiğiniz çevirilerin makine çevirisi olduğu tespit edilirse, çeviriler reddedilir ve makine çevirisini kullanarak katkıda bulunanlar sıklıkla projeden çıkarılır.
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### İletişime geçin {#get-in-touch}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/defi/index.md
index b22ee35c65f..dac6f557f6d 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum bunun üzerine kurulu. Bitcoin gibi, kurallar sizin aleyhinize değişe
Bu kulağa tuhaf geliyor... "Neden paramı programlamak isteyeyim ki"? Bununla birlikte, bu daha çok Ethereum'daki token'ların varsayılan bir özelliğidir. Herkes ödemelerin içine mantık programlayabilir. Böylece Bitcoin'in kontrolünü ve güvenliğini finans kurumlarının sunduğu hizmetler ile karıştırarak elde edebilirsiniz. Bu, borç verme ve borç alma, ödemeleri planlama, endeks fonlarına yatırım yapma ve daha fazlası gibi Bitcoin ile yapamayacağınız şeyleri kripto para birimleriyle yapmanızı sağlar.
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Ethereum'da yeniyseniz denemek için DeFi uygulamalarına yönelik önerilerimizi keşfedin.
DeFi uygulamalarını keşfet
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## DeFi ile ne yapabilirsiniz? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
index c10fd8acbf9..d20e2fc6a65 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/attack-and-defense/index.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Saldırgana uygulanan ceza ne olursa olsun, topluluk aynı zamanda Ethereum iste
Ancak, bu önemli bir yönetişim zorluğu olabilir. Kuşkusuz bazı kullanıcılar ve doğrulayıcılar dürüst zincire dönüş nedeniyle zarar görebilir, saldırıdan sonra doğrulanan bloklardaki işlemler potansiyel olarak geri alınabilir, uygulama katmanını bozabilir ve bazı kullanıcılar için "kod hukuktur" inancını sarsabilir. Bu nedenle, bir geri dönüş durumu ciddi etik ve teknik zorluklar içerebilir. Borsaların ve uygulamaların büyük olasılıkla zincir dışı işlemleri, şimdi geri alınabilecek olan zincir üzerindeki işlemlere bağlı olacaktır. Bu, düzeltilmesi zor bir şekilde geri çekilmeler ve revizyonlar zincirini başlatabilir. Özellikle haksız kazançlar karıştırıldıysa, DeFi veya diğer türevlere yatırıldıysa ve dürüst kullanıcılar için ikincil etkileri varsa, bu durumu adil bir şekilde çözmek zor olabilir. Kuşkusuz bazı kullanıcılar, belki de kurumsal olanlar, ya akıllıca davranarak ya da tesadüfen, dürüst olmayan zincirden zaten fayda sağlamış olabilirler ve kazançlarını korumak için bir çatala karşı çıkabilirler. %51> saldırılara karşı topluluk tepkisinin pratikte denemesi, akılcı ve koordineli bir önlem planının hızla uygulanabilmesini sağlamak için çağrılar yapılmıştır. Vitalik tarafından ethresear.ch platformunda bazı yararlı tartışmalar ve bilgiler [burada](https://ethresear.ch/t/timeliness-detectors-and-51-attack-recovery-in-blockchains/6925), [burada](https://ethresear.ch/t/responding-to-51-attacks-in-casper-ffg/6363) ve Twitter'da [burada](https://twitter.com/skylar_eth/status/1551798684727508992?s=20&t=oHZ1xv8QZdOgAXhxZKtHEw) sunulmuştur. Koordineli bir sosyal yanıtın amacı, saldırgana yönelik cezayı hedefli ve belirli yapmak, diğer kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkileri en aza indirmektir.
-Yönetişim, halihazırda karmaşık bir konu. Dürüst olmayan kesinleştirme zincirine karşı bir Katman 0 acil tepkiyi yönetmek, şüphesiz Ethereum topluluğu için zorlu olabilir, ancak Ethereum'un geçmişinde [gerçekleşmiştir](/history/#dao-fork-summary) - [iki kez](/history/#tangerine-whistle)).
+Yönetişim, halihazırda karmaşık bir konu. Dürüst olmayan kesinleştirme zincirine karşı bir Katman 0 acil tepkiyi yönetmek, şüphesiz Ethereum topluluğu için zorlu olabilir, ancak Ethereum'un geçmişinde [gerçekleşmiştir](/ethereum-forks/#dao-fork-summary) - [iki kez](/ethereum-forks/#tangerine-whistle)).
Yine de, son çare olarak gerçek dünyada bir çözüm bulunmasının oldukça tatmin edici bir yönü vardır. Sonuç olarak, üzerimizde bulunan bu olağanüstü teknoloji yığınına rağmen, en kötü durum gerçekleşirse, gerçek insanlar çözüm bulmak için bir araya gelmek zorunda kalacaklardır.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
index 8fac041a156..65af633f1eb 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ lang: tr
Ethereum ağı, **[İş İspatı (PoW)](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** kullanan bir uzlaşma mekanizmasıyla başladı. Bu durum, Ethereum ağının düğümler sisteminin Ethereum blok zincirine kaydedilen bütün bilgilerin ortak durumda anlaşmasına olanak tanıdı ve belirli ekonomik saldırı türlerini önledi. Ancak, Ethereum 2022'de iş ispatı mekanizmasını devre dışı bırakarak sonlandırdı ve bunun yerine [hisse ispatını](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) kullanmaya başladı.
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İş ispatı artık kullanımdan kaldırılmıştır. Ethereum artık mutabakat mekanizmasının bir parçası olan iş ispatını kullanmamaktadır. Bunun yerine hisse ispatı kullanılmaktadır. [Hisse ispatı](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) ve [hisseleme](/staking/) hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.
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## Ön Koşullar {#prerequisites}
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Kötü niyetli bir madencinin, kötü niyetli ve geçerli bloklar çıkarabilmes
İş ispatı ayrıca sisteme yeni para birimi çıkartmaktan ve madencileri işi yapmaya teşvik etmekten de sorumluydu.
-[Constantinople yükseltmesinden](/history/#constantinople) bu yana başarılı bir blok oluşturan madencilere, iki yeni basılmış Ether ve işlem ücretlerinin bir kısmı verilirdi. Ommer blokları da 1,75 Ether'i telafi etti. Ommer blokları, bir madenci tarafından pratik olarak yaklaşık aynı zamanda başka bir madencinin kurallı bloku oluşturmasıyla oluşturulan geçerli bloklardı ve bu blok en sonunda hangi zincirin üzerine ilkinin inşa edildiğine göre belirlendi. Ommer blokları genellikle ağ gecikmesi sebebiyle gerçekleşirdi.
+[Constantinople yükseltmesinden](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) bu yana başarılı bir blok oluşturan madencilere, iki yeni basılmış Ether ve işlem ücretlerinin bir kısmı verilirdi. Ommer blokları da 1,75 Ether'i telafi etti. Ommer blokları, bir madenci tarafından pratik olarak yaklaşık aynı zamanda başka bir madencinin kurallı bloku oluşturmasıyla oluşturulan geçerli bloklardı ve bu blok en sonunda hangi zincirin üzerine ilkinin inşa edildiğine göre belirlendi. Ommer blokları genellikle ağ gecikmesi sebebiyle gerçekleşirdi.
## Kesinlik {#finality}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
index 1a270ad06cb..54392dd51aa 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Ethereum'da madenciliğin nasıl çalıştığına dair bir açıkl
lang: tr
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İş ispatı artık Ethereum'un mutabakat mekanizmasının bir parçası değil, yani madencilik kapatıldı. Bunun yerine Ethereum, ETH hisseleyen doğrulayıcılar tarafından güvence altına alınır. ETH'nizi hisselemeye bugün başlayabilirsiniz. Birleşim, hisse ispatı ve hisseleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin. Bu sayfa sadece tarihsel ilgi içindir.
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## Ön Koşullar {#prerequisites}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
index f1489e8184f..2c999fb7f40 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Ethash algoritmasına ayrıntılı bir bakış.
lang: tr
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Ethash, Ethereum'un iş ispatı madencilik algoritmasıydı. İş ispatı tamamen durdurulmuş ve Ethereum, [hisse ispatı](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) ile güvence altına alınmıştır. [Birleşim](/roadmap/merge/), [hisse ispatı](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/)ve [hisseleme](/staking/) hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin. Bu sayfa sadece tarihsel ilgi içindir!
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+
Ethash, [Dagger-Hashimoto](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) algoritmasının değiştirilmiş bir versiyonudur. Ethash iş ispatı[bellek zor](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) bir işlemdir, bunun algoritmayı ASIC dirençli hale getirdiği düşünülür. Sonunda Ethash ASICleri geliştirildi fakat GPU madenciliği iş ispatı durdurulana kadar hâlâ geçerli bir seçenekti. Ethash, Ethereum olmayan iş ispatı ağlarında hâlâ diğer paraların madenciliğini yapmak için kullanılmaktadır.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
index c55f7a2501c..c1ab0cfa149 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: Ethereum madenciliği için kullanılan algoritmalara ayrıntılı
lang: tr
---
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İş ispatı artık Ethereum'un mutabakat mekanizmasının bir parçası değil, yani madencilik kapatıldı. Bunun yerine Ethereum, ETH hisseleyen doğrulayıcılar tarafından güvence altına alınır. ETH'nizi stake etmeye bugün başlayabilirsiniz. Birleşim, hisse ispatı ve hisseleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin. Bu sayfa sadece tarihsel ilgi içindir.
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Ethereum madencilik dönemi Ethereum 1.0 için bir iş ispatı algoritması olan Ethash'i kullanmıştır. Algoritmanın temel tasarımı, bir madencinin kaba kuvvet hesaplaması kullanarak belirli bir nonce değeri bulmasıdır. Bu bulunan değer sayesinde, oluşturulan karma değeri belli bir zorluk seviyesinin altında kalacaktır. Böylece madenci, bu nonce değeriyle iş ispatını oluşturarak yeni bir blok ekler. Bu zorluk seviyesi dinamik olarak ayarlanabilir, böylece blok üretiminin düzenli bir aralıkta gerçekleşmesine olanak tanınır.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
index 01ad9f28ece..b0753441fad 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Tek bir özelliğe uymaları bu uygulamaların ortak noktalarıdır. Özellikler
- Başlangıçta, [Ethereum Sarı Kağıdı](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
- [Yürütme özellikleri](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/)
- [Mutabakat özellikleri](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs)
-- Çeşitli [ağ yükseltmelerinde](/history/) uygulanan [EIP'ler](https://eips.ethereum.org/)
+- Çeşitli [ağ yükseltmelerinde](/ethereum-forks/) uygulanan [EIP'ler](https://eips.ethereum.org/)
### Ağdaki düğümleri izlemek {#network-overview}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
index 598a9477f91..bc0bcc09305 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/run-a-node/index.md
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ _Bu, fikir birliği katmanı doğrulayıcı düğümleri için geçerli değildi
#### İstemcileri güncellemek {#updating-clients}
-İstemci yazılımınızı en son güvenlik yamaları, özellikler ve [EIP'ler](/eips/) ile güncel tutmalısınız. Özellikle [sert çatallanmalardan](/history/) önce, doğru istemci sürümlerini çalıştırdığınızdan emin olun.
+İstemci yazılımınızı en son güvenlik yamaları, özellikler ve [EIP'ler](/eips/) ile güncel tutmalısınız. Özellikle [sert çatallanmalardan](/ethereum-forks/) önce, doğru istemci sürümlerini çalıştırdığınızdan emin olun.
> Önemli ağ güncellemelerinden önce, EF [blogunda](https://blog.ethereum.org) bir gönderi yayınlar. Düğümünüz güncellemeye ihtiyaç duyduğunda postanıza bir bildirim almak için [bu duyurulara abone olabilirsiniz](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol#subscribe).
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
index ed57f505437..bd19b926220 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ En önemli fark, hata ödül programlarının daha geniş bir geliştirici/hacke
- **[Brownie birim test çerçevesi](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/v1.0.0_a/tests.html)** - _Brownie, minimum kodla küçük testler yazmanıza olanak tanıyan, büyük projeler için iyi ölçeklenen ve oldukça genişletilebilir, zengin özelliklere sahip bir test çerçevesi olan Pytest'i kullanır._
-- **[Foundry Testleri](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/forge)** - _Foundry, basit birim testleri, gaz optimizasyon kontrolleri ve sözleşme bulanıklaştırma gerçekleştirebilen hızlı ve esnek bir Ethereum test çerçevesi olan Forge'u barındırır._
+- **[Foundry Testleri](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/tree/master/crates/forge)** - _Foundry, basit birim testleri, gaz optimizasyon kontrolleri ve sözleşme bulanıklaştırma gerçekleştirebilen hızlı ve esnek bir Ethereum test çerçevesi olan Forge'u barındırır._
- **[Hardhat Testleri](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/guides/test-contracts)** - _Ethers.js, Mocha ve Chai tabanlı akıllı sözleşme test çerçevesi._
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
index ac55a4c881b..c5781246604 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Bu farklı türler ve kategoriler daha fazla bilgi [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum
- [ERC-20](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) - Oylama token'ları, stake etme token'ları veya sanal para birimleri gibi değiştirilebilir (birbirinin yerine geçebilir) token'lar için standart bir arayüz.
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223/) - Jetonların ether ile aynı şekilde davranmasını sağlayan ve alıcı tarafında jeton transferlerinin işlenmesini destekleyen bir değiştirilebilir jeton standardıdır.
- - [ERC-1363](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363) - ERC-20 jetonları için transfer veya transferFrom sonrası alıcı kodunun veya onaylandıktan sonra harcama kodunun yürütülmesini destekleyen bir jeton arayüzünü tanımlar.
+ - [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363/) - ERC-20 jetonları için transfer veya transferFrom sonrası alıcı kodunun veya onaylandıktan sonra harcama kodunun yürütülmesini destekleyen bir jeton arayüzünü tanımlar.
- [ERC-721](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) - Bir şarkı veya sanat eserinin telif hakkı gibi değiştirilemez token'lar için standart bir arayüz.
- [ERC-2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) - Ardışık jeton tanımlayıcıları kullanarak bir veya çok sayıda değiştirilemez jeton oluştururken/transfer ederken yayımlanan standartlaştırılmış bir olay.
- [ERC-4400](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4400) - EIP-721 tüketici rolü için arayüz uzantısı.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
index a3982c9f193..fb8aa505a53 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ ERC-20 jetonları, ERC-20 jetonlarını işlemek üzere tasarlanmamış bir akı
3. Yerleşik işlemenin olmaması
- ERC-20 standardının sözleşmelerin uygulanması için zorunlu bir fonksiyon barındırmaması, birçok sözleşmenin gelen jetonları düzgün bir şekilde yönetememesine yol açar
-Bu sorundan dolayı [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) gibi bazı alternatif standartlar ortaya çıktı
+Bu sorundan dolayı [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363) gibi bazı alternatif standartlar ortaya çıktı
## daha fazla okuma {#further-reading}
@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ Bu sorundan dolayı [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223) gibi ba
## Diğer değiştirilebilir jeton standartları {#fungible-token-standards}
- [ERC-223](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-223)
+- [ERC-1363](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1363)
- [ERC-777](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777)
- [ERC-4626 - Jetonlaştırılmış kasalar](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
index d08c16dc1e1..44dc747dc0e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/transactions/index.md
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ Burada alanlar şu şekilde tanımlanır:
1. **Tip 0 (Eski) İşlemler:** Ethereum'un başlatılmasından itibaren kullanılan orijinal işlem formatıdır. [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559)'dan gelen dinamik gaz ücreti hesaplamaları veya akıllı sözleşmeler için erişim listeleri gibi özellikler içermezler. Eski işlemler, [Tekrarlamalı Uzunluk Öneki (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp) kodlaması kullanıldığında `0xf8` baytıyla başlayarak serileştirilmiş formlarında türlerini belirten belirli bir öneke sahip değildir. Bu işlemler için TransactionType değeri `0x0`'dır.
-2. **Tip 1 İşlemler:** Ethereum'un [Berlin Yükseltmesi](/history/#berlin)'nin bir parçası olarak [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930)'da kullanıma açılan bu işlemler bir `accessList` parametresi içerir. Bu liste, işlemin erişmeyi beklediği adresleri ve depolama anahtarlarını belirtir, bu da akıllı sözleşmelerle ilgili karmaşık işlemler için [gaz](/developers/docs/gas/) maliyetlerinin potansiyel olarak azaltılmasına yardımcı olur. EIP-1559 ücret piyasası değişiklikleri Tip 1 işlemlere dahil değildir. Tip 1 işlemler buna ek olarak, secp256k1 imzasının y değerinin paritesini gösteren `0x0` veya `0x1` olabilen bir `yParity` parametresi de içerir. Bu işlemler, `0x01` baytıyla başladıkları için kolayca tanınır ve TransactionType değerleri `0x1`'dir.
+2. **Tip 1 İşlemler:** Ethereum'un [Berlin Yükseltmesi](/ethereum-forks/#berlin)'nin bir parçası olarak [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930)'da kullanıma açılan bu işlemler bir `accessList` parametresi içerir. Bu liste, işlemin erişmeyi beklediği adresleri ve depolama anahtarlarını belirtir, bu da akıllı sözleşmelerle ilgili karmaşık işlemler için [gaz](/developers/docs/gas/) maliyetlerinin potansiyel olarak azaltılmasına yardımcı olur. EIP-1559 ücret piyasası değişiklikleri Tip 1 işlemlere dahil değildir. Tip 1 işlemler buna ek olarak, secp256k1 imzasının y değerinin paritesini gösteren `0x0` veya `0x1` olabilen bir `yParity` parametresi de içerir. Bu işlemler, `0x01` baytıyla başladıkları için kolayca tanınır ve TransactionType değerleri `0x1`'dir.
-3. **Tip 2 İşlemler**, sıklıkla EIP-1559 işlemleri olarak adlandırılır ve Ethereum'un [Londra Yükseltmesi](/history/#london)'nde [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) dahilinde tanıtılan işlemlerdir. Bu işlemler, Ethereum ağında standart işlem tipi haline gelmiştir. Bu işlemler, işlem ücretini ana ücret ve öncelik ücreti olarak ayıran öngörülebilirliği artıran yeni bir ücret piyasası mekanizması sunar. `0x02` baytı ile başlarlar ve `maxPriorityFeePerGas` ile `maxFeePerGas` gibi alanları içerirler. Tip 2 işlemler, esneklikleri ve verimlilikleri nedeniyle varsayılan seçenek durumuna gelmiştir. Özellikle yüksek ağ tıkanıklığı dönemlerinde kullanıcıların işlem ücretlerini daha öngörülebilir şekilde yönetmelerine yardımcı olma yetenekleri nedeniyle tercih edilirler. Bu işlemler için TransactionType değeri `0x2`'dir.
+3. **Tip 2 İşlemler**, sıklıkla EIP-1559 işlemleri olarak adlandırılır ve Ethereum'un [Londra Yükseltmesi](/ethereum-forks/#london)'nde [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) dahilinde tanıtılan işlemlerdir. Bu işlemler, Ethereum ağında standart işlem tipi haline gelmiştir. Bu işlemler, işlem ücretini ana ücret ve öncelik ücreti olarak ayıran öngörülebilirliği artıran yeni bir ücret piyasası mekanizması sunar. `0x02` baytı ile başlarlar ve `maxPriorityFeePerGas` ile `maxFeePerGas` gibi alanları içerirler. Tip 2 işlemler, esneklikleri ve verimlilikleri nedeniyle varsayılan seçenek durumuna gelmiştir. Özellikle yüksek ağ tıkanıklığı dönemlerinde kullanıcıların işlem ücretlerini daha öngörülebilir şekilde yönetmelerine yardımcı olma yetenekleri nedeniyle tercih edilirler. Bu işlemler için TransactionType değeri `0x2`'dir.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
index 21bbf97a01b..d6c50a05428 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/downsizing-contracts-to-fight-the-contract-size-limit/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ sourceUrl: https://soliditydeveloper.com/max-contract-size
Bu sınır, hizmet reddi (DOS) saldırılarını önlemek için getirildi. Bir sözleşmeye yapılan herhangi bir çağrı, gaz açısından nispeten ucuzdur. Bununla birlikte, Ethereum düğümleri için bir sözleşme çağrısının etkisi, çağrılan sözleşme kodunun boyutuna bağlı olarak orantısız bir şekilde artar (kodu diskten okumak, kodu önceden işlemek, Merkle kanıtına veri eklemek). Saldırganın başkaları için çok iş yapmak için az kaynağa ihtiyaç duyduğu böyle bir durumunuz olduğunda, DOS saldırıları potansiyeli elde edersiniz.
-Bir doğal sözleşme boyutu limiti, blok gaz limiti olduğu için başlangıçta bu çok da büyük bir problem değildi. Açıkça görülüyor ki bir sözleşmenin, sözleşmenin tüm bit kodunu tutan bir işlem içinde dağıtılması gerekir. Bir bloğa yalnızca bir işlemi dahil ederseniz bu gazın tamamını kullanabilirsiniz, ancak bu sonsuz değildir. [Londra Yükseltmesi](/history/#london)'nden bu yana blok gaz limiti, ağ talebine bağlı olarak 15 milyon ile 30 milyon birim arasında değişti.
+Bir doğal sözleşme boyutu limiti, blok gaz limiti olduğu için başlangıçta bu çok da büyük bir problem değildi. Açıkça görülüyor ki bir sözleşmenin, sözleşmenin tüm bit kodunu tutan bir işlem içinde dağıtılması gerekir. Bir bloğa yalnızca bir işlemi dahil ederseniz bu gazın tamamını kullanabilirsiniz, ancak bu sonsuz değildir. [Londra Yükseltmesi](/ethereum-forks/#london)'nden bu yana blok gaz limiti, ağ talebine bağlı olarak 15 milyon ile 30 milyon birim arasında değişti.
Aşağıda, potansiyel etkilerine göre sıralanan bazı yöntemlere bakacağız. Bunu, kilo verme gibi düşünün. Birinin hedef kilosuna (bizim durumumuzda 24 kb) ulaşması için en iyi strateji, önce büyük etkiye sahip yöntemlere odaklanmaktır. Çoğu zaman sadece diyeti düzeltmek amaca ulaştırır ancak bazen biraz daha fazlası gerekir. Sonra biraz egzersiz (orta etki) veya hatta takviye besinler (küçük etki) ekleyebilirsiniz.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
index 0a372e00566..a2ea1afa9f6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/hello-world-smart-contract/index.md
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ PRIVATE_KEY = "your-metamask-private-key"
Bunları kodumuza gerçekten bağlamak için, adım 13'te `hardhat.config.js` dosyamızda bu değişkenlere başvuracağız.
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+
+
+.env doyasını taahhüt etmeyin! Lütfen .env dosyanızı asla kimseyle paylaşmadığınızdan veya ifşa etmediğinizden emin olun, çünkü bunu yaparken sırlarınızı tehlikeye atıyorsunuz. Sürüm kontrolü kullanıyorsanız, .env dosyanızı bir gitignore dosyasına ekleyin.
-
+
+
+
## Adım 12: Ethers.js'yi kurun {#step-12-install-ethersjs}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
index 9520e4510da..548a940e84f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/tutorials/sending-transactions-using-web3-and-alchemy/index.md
@@ -118,9 +118,13 @@ API_URL = "your-api-url"
PRIVATE_KEY = "your-private-key"
```
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+
+
+.env taahhüt etmeyin! Lütfen .env dosyanızı asla kimseyle paylaşmadığınızdan veya ifşa etmediğinizden emin olun, çünkü bunu yaparken sırlarınızı tehlikeye atıyorsunuz. Sürüm kontrolü kullanıyorsanız, .env dosyanızı bir gitignore dosyasına ekleyin.
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+
### 7\. `sendTx.js` dosyası oluşturun {#create-sendtx-js}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/energy-consumption/index.md
index b35782ad851..a40260886d4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ Ethereum'un enerji tüketiminin aşırı düşük olduğu esnada, aynı zamanda
[Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co) gibi Web3'ye ait kamu malı fonlama platformları Ethereum'un uygulama katmanı üzerinde çevresel olarak bilinçli inşayı teşvik etmek için iklim rauntları oluştururlar. Bu inisiyatiflerin gelişimi aracılığıyla (ve [DeSci](/desci/) gibi diğerleri) Ethereum, çevresel ve sosyal bir net pozitif teknoloji haline geliyor.
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+
Eğer bu sayfanın daha isabetli olabileceğini düşünüyorsanız, lütfen bir konu veya PR açın. Bu sayfadaki istatistikler herkese açık veriye dayalı tahminlerdir - ethereum.org takımından veya Ethereum Foundation'dan resmi bir açıklama veya sözü temsil etmezler.
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+
## Daha fazla bilgi {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/history/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/ethereum-forks/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from public/content/translations/tr/history/index.md
rename to public/content/translations/tr/ethereum-forks/index.md
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/governance/index.md
index 87d2bb26a18..42db4e73c20 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Ethereum yönetişim süreci, genellikle açıklık ve kapsayıcılık için hı
Tanım ve geliştirme uygulamaları her zaman tamamen açık kaynak olsa da, yukarıda açıklanan güncellemeleri önermek için kullanılan resmi süreçler kullanılmadı. Bu, değişikliklerin araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar tarafından daha hızlı belirlenmesine ve üzerinde anlaşmaya varılmasına izin verdi.
-İşaret Zinciri 15 Eylül 2022'de Ethereum yürütüm katmanı ile birleştiğinde Birleşim [Paris ağ yükseltmesinin](/history/#paris) bir parçası olarak tamamlanmıştı. [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) önerisi 'Son Çağrı' yerine 'Final' olmuştu ve hisse ispatına geçiş tamamlanmıştı.
+İşaret Zinciri 15 Eylül 2022'de Ethereum yürütüm katmanı ile birleştiğinde Birleşim [Paris ağ yükseltmesinin](/ethereum-forks/#paris) bir parçası olarak tamamlanmıştı. [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) önerisi 'Son Çağrı' yerine 'Final' olmuştu ve hisse ispatına geçiş tamamlanmıştı.
Birleştirme hakkında ek bilgi
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 99710d7b764..b82420a764b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Bazı uygulamalar sizden gizli bir "kurtarma ifadesi" (bazen "güvenlik kelimele
**Bu ifadeyi bilen bir kişi, tüm fonlarınızı kontrol edebilir.** Bu ifadeyi asla kimseyle paylaşmayın. Bu ifade, rastgele üretilmiş 12 ila 24 kelimeyi (kelimelerin sırası önemlidir) içermelidir.
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Cüzdan yüklendi mi? Nasıl kullanacağınızı öğrenin.
Cüzdan nasıl kullanılır?
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+
İlgilendiğiniz başka rehberler de mi var? Şuraya göz atın: [Adım adım kılavuzlarımız](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 6ff2735b5e1..f8de9980cde 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ Kaldırılmış sözleşmenin listeden gidip gitmediğini kontrol etmek için bi
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Daha fazlasını mı öğrenmek istiyorsunuz?
Diğer rehberlerimizi inceleyin
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## Sıkça sorulan sorular
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index e569202d60d..9b3adad19a5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Herhangi bir blok zincir tarayıcısında işlemin ilerlemesini görebilirsiniz.
İşlem yapıldığında otomatik olarak takas edilmiş token'ları cüzdanınıza alacaksınız.
-
+
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Daha fazlasını mı öğrenmek istiyorsunuz?
Diğer rehberlerimizi inceleyin
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## Sıkça sorulan sorular
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index a00954bf153..7e71a4c1f55 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Süreç 10 dakikadan fazla sürmemelidir.
Ağın RPC detaylarını bulmak için [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) sitesini kullanabilirsiniz. Ağ eklendiğinde ve işlem sonlandığında, token'ları cüzdanınızda görmelisiniz.
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+
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+
Daha fazlasını mı öğrenmek istiyorsunuz?
Diğer rehberlerimizi inceleyin
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+
+
## Sıkça sorulan sorular
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 06dc22595e9..919fb32327b 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ Adresiniz tüm Ethereum projelerinde aynı olacaktır. Hiçbir projeye tek tek k
5. Bağlantıyı kurmak için cüzdanınızdaki imza isteğini kabul edin. **Bu mesajı imzalamak ETH harcamayı gerektirmez**.
6. Bu kadar! Uygulamayı kullanmaya başlayın. [Merkeziyetsiz uygulamalar sayfamızda](/apps/#explore) bazı ilgi çekici projeleri bulabilirsiniz.
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Daha fazlasını mı öğrenmek istiyorsunuz?
Diğer rehberlerimizi inceleyin
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## Sıkça sorulan sorular
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 99710d7b764..73cb2305bab 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Bazı uygulamalar sizden gizli bir "kurtarma ifadesi" (bazen "güvenlik kelimele
**Bu ifadeyi bilen bir kişi, tüm fonlarınızı kontrol edebilir.** Bu ifadeyi asla kimseyle paylaşmayın. Bu ifade, rastgele üretilmiş 12 ila 24 kelimeyi (kelimelerin sırası önemlidir) içermelidir.
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Cüzdan yüklendi mi? Nasıl kullanacağınızı öğrenin.
Cüzdan nasıl kullanılır?
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İlgilendiğiniz başka rehberler de mi var? Şuraya göz atın: [Adım adım kılavuzlarımız](/guides/)
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/nft/index.md
index cae91f6a9db..e7f5276086a 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT'ler, şunlar dahil olmak üzere pek çok şey için kullanılabilir:
Belki de eserlerinizi NFT'leri kullanarak paylaşmak isteyen, eserlerinizin kontrolünü kaybetmeden ve kazançlarınızı aracılara feda etmeden çalışmak isteyen bir sanatçısınızdır. NFT'lerin sayısını, özelliklerini ve belirli bir sanat eserine olan bağlantısını belirleyebildiğiniz yeni bir sözleşme oluşturabilirsiniz. Sanatçı olarak, bir NFT transfer edilirken almanız gereken **telif hakkı bedelini akıllı sözleşmeye gömebilirsiniz** (yani NFT her transfer edildiğinde satış bedelinin %5'inin sözleşme sahibine geri transferi gibi). Ayrıca, sözleşmeyi dağıtan [cüzdan](/glossary/#wallet) size ait olduğu için NFT'lerin yaratıcısı olduğunuzu her zaman kanıtlayabilirsiniz. Alıcılarınız, cüzdan [adreslerinin](/glossary/#address) akıllı sözleşmenizde yer alan bir jeton ile ilişkilendirilmiş olmasından dolayı sizin koleksiyonunuzdan **özgün bir NFT**'ye sahip olduklarını kolayca kanıtlayabilir. Alıcılar, özgünlüğünden ve kontrolünden emin olarak bunu Ethereum ekosistemi içerisinde kullanabilirler.
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NFT eserlerini/koleksiyon parçalarını keşfedin, satın alın veya kendinizinkileri yaratın...
NFT eserlerini keşfedin
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Yahut bir spor etkinliğine ait bileti düşünün. Bir etkinlik **organizatörü kaç bilet satılacağına kendi karar verdiği gibi**, bir NFT'nin yaratıcısı da kaç kopyasının bulunacağına kendi karar verebilir. Bazen bunlar, 5000 Genel Giriş bileti gibi birebir kopyalardır. Bazen birbirine çok benzer ama her biri biraz farklı olan kopyalar basılır, örneğin sıralı ve sınırlı atanmış koltuk numarası olan bir bilet gibi. Bu biletler, bilet işletmecilerine ödeme yapmadan eşten eşe alınıp satılabilir ve alıcı, sözleşme adresini kontrol ederek biletin özgünlüğünden her zaman emin olabilir.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index 6b46eb34977..eeeaca88b81 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Hisse ispatına geçiş Ethereum'u, iş ispatına kıyasla, çok daha güvenli v
Ve hisse ispatını mutabakat mekanizması olarak kullanmak, [ şuan sahip olduğumuz güvenli, çevre dostu ve ölçeklenebillir Ethereum](/roadmap/vision/) için temel bir bileşendir.
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Eğer doğrulayıcı olmakla ve Ethereum'un güvenliğini sağlamaya yardımcı olmakla ilgileniyorsanız, [hisseleme ile ilgili daha fazla şey öğrenin](/staking/).
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### Parçalama için ayarlamalar {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
index 8c80278b1df..c8f6872fd1f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/danksharding/index.md
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Eğer biri bu taahhüt için kullanılan rastgele lokasyonları biliyorsa, söz
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Ne Danksharding ne de Proto-Danksharding, blokzinciri birden fazla parçaya ayırmayı hedefleyen geleneksel "parçalama" modelini uygulamaz. Parça zincirleri artık yol haritasının bir parçası değildir. Bunun yerine, "Danksharding", Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmek için damlalar etrafında dağıtılmış veri örneklendirmesini kullanır. Bu, uygulanması çok daha kolay bir yöntemdir. Bu modele bazen "veri parçalama" da denir.
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## DankSharding nedir? {#what-is-danksharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/index.md
index f345fd59df2..05b67d363e1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Birleşim, Ethereum'un enerji tüketimini ~ %99,95 oranında azal
## Birleşim neydi? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Birleşim Ethereum'un orijinal yürütüm katmanı ([başlangıç](/history/#frontier) zamanından beri olan Ana Ağ) ile yeni hisse ispatı fikir birliği katmanı olan İşaret Zinciri'nin birleşmesiydi. Yoğun enerji tüketen madenciliğe olan ihtiyacı kaldırdı ve ağın hisselenmiş ETH aracılığıyla güvenli kılınmasına ön ayak oldu. Ethereum vizyonunun gerçekleştirilmesinde gerçekten heyecan verici bir adımdı; daha fazla ölçeklenebilirlik, güvenlik ve sürdürülebilirlik.
+Birleşim Ethereum'un orijinal yürütüm katmanı ([başlangıç](/ethereum-forks/#frontier) zamanından beri olan Ana Ağ) ile yeni hisse ispatı fikir birliği katmanı olan İşaret Zinciri'nin birleşmesiydi. Yoğun enerji tüketen madenciliğe olan ihtiyacı kaldırdı ve ağın hisselenmiş ETH aracılığıyla güvenli kılınmasına ön ayak oldu. Ethereum vizyonunun gerçekleştirilmesinde gerçekten heyecan verici bir adımdı; daha fazla ölçeklenebilirlik, güvenlik ve sürdürülebilirlik.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ Birleşim blok üretim motoru olarak İşaret Zinciri'ne resmi geçişi temsil e
Birleşim'de herhangi bir geçmiş kaybedilmedi. Ana Ağ İşaret Zinciri ile birleşti, ayrıca Ethereum'un tüm işlemsel geçmişini de birleştirdi.
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Hisse ispatına geçiş ether basım şeklini değiştirdi. [Birleşim'den önce ve sonra ether verilmesi](/roadmap/merge/issuance/) hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.
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### Kullanıcılar ve sahipler {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 3e3dabcc07e..daf53a02857 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ title="ETH dağıtımı "çok uzun, okumadım"">
### Yürütüm katmanı dağıtımı {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-İş ispatı bünyesinde madenciler sadece yürütüm katmanıyla etkileşime girerdi ve bir sonraki bloku çözen ilk madenci blok ödülüyle ödüllendirilirdi. 2019'da gerçekleşen [Constantinople yükseltmesinden](/history/#constantinople) beri bu ödül blok başına 2 ETH idi. Madenciler en uzun/kurallı zincirde yer almayan geçerli [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) blokların yayınlanması sonucunda da ödüllendirilirdi. Bu ödüller ommer blok başına en fazla 1.75 ETH idi ve kurallı bloka verilen ödüle _ek olarak_ verilirdi. Madencilik süreci ekonomik olarak maliyetliydi ve sürdürülebilmesi zamanında yüksek düzeyde ETH dağıtımı gerekliydi.
+İş ispatı bünyesinde madenciler sadece yürütüm katmanıyla etkileşime girerdi ve bir sonraki bloku çözen ilk madenci blok ödülüyle ödüllendirilirdi. 2019'da gerçekleşen [Constantinople yükseltmesinden](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) beri bu ödül blok başına 2 ETH idi. Madenciler en uzun/kurallı zincirde yer almayan geçerli [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) blokların yayınlanması sonucunda da ödüllendirilirdi. Bu ödüller ommer blok başına en fazla 1.75 ETH idi ve kurallı bloka verilen ödüle _ek olarak_ verilirdi. Madencilik süreci ekonomik olarak maliyetliydi ve sürdürülebilmesi zamanında yüksek düzeyde ETH dağıtımı gerekliydi.
### Fikir birliği katmanı dağıtımı {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[İşaret Zinciri](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020'de yürürlüğe girdi. Madenciler yerine hisseleme ispatı kullanan doğrulayıcılar tarafından güvence altına alındı. Zincir, Ana Ağ'da (yürütüm katmanında) akıllı kontratlara tek yönlü ETH yatıran Ethereum kullanıcıları tarafından önyüklendi. İşaret Zinciri Ana Ağı dinleyerek kullanıcılara yeni zincirde aynı miktarda ETH yatırdı. Birleşim gerçekleşene kadar İşaret Zinciri'nin doğrulayıcıları işlemleri işlemiyordu, doğrulayıcı havuzunun durumu hakkındaki mutabakata varıyordu.
+[İşaret Zinciri](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020'de yürürlüğe girdi. Madenciler yerine hisseleme ispatı kullanan doğrulayıcılar tarafından güvence altına alındı. Zincir, Ana Ağ'da (yürütüm katmanında) akıllı kontratlara tek yönlü ETH yatıran Ethereum kullanıcıları tarafından önyüklendi. İşaret Zinciri Ana Ağı dinleyerek kullanıcılara yeni zincirde aynı miktarda ETH yatırdı. Birleşim gerçekleşene kadar İşaret Zinciri'nin doğrulayıcıları işlemleri işlemiyordu, doğrulayıcı havuzunun durumu hakkındaki mutabakata varıyordu.
İşaret Zincirindeki doğrulayıcılar zincirin durumunu onayladıklarına ve blok önerdiklerinde ETH ile ödüllendirilir. Ödüller (veya cezalar) doğrulayıcı performansına dayanarak her dönemde (6,4 dakikada bir) hesaplanır ve dağıtılır. Doğrulayıcı ödülleri eskiden iş ispatı üzerine dağıtılan madenci ödüllerine kıyasla **çok** düşüktür (her 13,5 saniyede 2 ETH).
@@ -54,11 +54,17 @@ Toplam ETH arzı: **~120.520.000 ETH** (Birleşim gerçekleştiğinde Eylül 202
- Yıllık **~620.500** dağıtımı ile sonuçlanır
- **Yaklaşık %0.52** enflasyon oranı ile sonuçlanır (yıllık 620,5K/toplam 119,3M)
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-Toplam yıllık dağıtım oranı (Birleşim öncesi): \~%4,61 (%4,09 + %0,52)
-\~%11,3'i fikir birliği katmanındaki paydaşlara dağıtılıyordu (0,52/4,61 * 100)
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+**Toplam yıllık dağıtım oranı (Birleşim öncesi): \~%4,61** (%4,09 + %0,52)
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+Dağıtımın **\~%88,7'i** yürütüm katmanındaki madencilere gidiyordu (4,09/4,61 * 100)
+
+**\~%11,3'i** fikir birliği katmanındaki paydaşlara dağıtılıyordu (0,52/4,61 * 100)
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## Birleşim sonrası (günümüz) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ Daha fazla doğrulayıcı parasını çektikçe, hisselenmiş yüksek miktarda E
- Yürütüm katmanı dağıtımı: **0**
- Fikir birliği katmanı dağıtımı: Yukardakiyle aynı şekilde %**~0,52** yıllıklaştırılmış dağıtım oranı (toplam 14 millyon hisselenmiş ETH)
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-Toplam yıllıklaştırılmış dağıtım oranı: \~%0,52
-ETH dağıtımındaki net azalma: \~%88,7 ((%4,61 - %0,52)/%4,61 * 100)
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+Toplam yıllıklaştırılmış dağıtım oranı: **\~%0,52**
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+ETH dağıtımındaki net azalma: **\~%88,7** ((%4,61 - %0,52)/%4,61 * 100)
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## Yakma {#the-burn}
ETH dağıtımının karşısındaki güç ETH yakma oranıdır. Ethereum üzerinde bir işlemin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için, bir minimum ücret (ana ücret) ödenmelidir ve bu fiyat ağ aktivitesine bağlı olarak sürekli olarak dalgalanır (bloktan bloka). Bu ücret ETH olarak ödenir ve işlemin geçerli olarak kabul edilmesi için _zorunludur_. Bu ücret, işlem sırasında _yakılır_ ve dolaşımdan kaldırılır.
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-Ücret yakımı Ağustos 2021'de [London yükseltmesi](/history/#london) ile yürürlüğe girmiştir ve Birleşim'den bu yana değişmemiştir.
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+Ücret yakımı Ağustos 2021'de [London yükseltmesi](/ethereum-forks/#london) ile yürürlüğe girmiştir ve Birleşim'den bu yana değişmemiştir.
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London yükseltmesinde uygulanan ücret yakımına ek olarak doğrulayıcılar çevrimdışı olmaları sebebiyle ceza alabilir, hatta daha kötüsü, belirli kurallara uymayarak ağın güvenliğini tehdit ettikleri için paralarının bir kısmını kaybedebilir ve atılabilirler. Bu cezalar doğrulayıcı bakiyelerinde azaltma ile sonuçlanabilir ve bu bakiyeler başka hesaplara ödül olarak verilmeden yakılır/dolaşımdan kaldırılır.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 3407c96863c..fc83d971d09 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum, birlikte toplu işlemler yapan ve çıktıyı Ethereum'a gönderen [katman 2'ler](/layer-2/#rollups) (toplamalar olarak da bilinir) kullanılarak ölçeklendirilir. Toplamalar Ethereum Ana Ağı'ndan 8 kat daha ucuz olsa da, onları son kullanıcıların masraflarını azaltmak için optimize etmek mümkün. Toplamalar aynı zamanda, geliştiricilerin toplamalar olgunlaştıkça kaldırabilecekleri bazı merkezi bileşenlere dayanır.
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+ İşlem maliyetleri
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Günümüzde toplamalar, Ethereum katman 1'den ~5-20 kat daha ucuz
Ethereum'da yapılacak değişiklikler ~100-1000x daha fazla ölçeklendirme sağlayacak
Kullanıcılar 0,001 dolardan daha az maliyetli işlemlerden yararlanmalıdır
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## Veriyi ucuzlatmak {#making-data-cheaper}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/security/index.md
index 9f886987bae..0c8cf48025f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/security/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/security/index.md
@@ -122,11 +122,14 @@ Genel bir kural olarak, ekip sizinle asla özel ve resmi olmayan kanallar aracı
- Asla kimsenin bilgisayarınıza uzaktan erişmesine izin vermeyin
- Asla bir kuruluşun belirlenmiş kanalları dışında iletişim kurmayın
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Dikkat: Destek tarzı dolandırıcılıklar genellikle Discord'da gerçekleşse de, e-posta da dahil olmak üzere kripto tartışmalarının gerçekleştiği herhangi bir sohbet uygulamasında da yaygın olabilir.
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### "Eth2" token dolandırıcılığı {#eth2-token-scam}
@@ -213,11 +216,14 @@ Bir veri sızıntısında açığa çıkmış olan güçlü bir parola, artık g
### Bir şifre yöneticisi kullanın {#use-password-manager}
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Bir şifre yöneticisi kullanmak; güçlü, benzersiz şifreler oluşturmak ve bunları hatırlama işini sizin için çözer! Bunlardan birini kullanmanızı şiddetle öneririz ve çoğu ücretsizdir!
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Sahip olduğunuz her hesap için güçlü, benzersiz şifreleri ezberlemeye çalışmak pek kolay değildir. Bir şifre yöneticisi, tek bir güçlü ana şifre aracılığıyla erişebileceğiniz tüm şifreleriniz için güvenli, şifrelenmiş bir depo sunar. Ayrıca, yeni bir hizmete kaydolurken güçlü şifreler önerirler, böylece kendinizinkini oluşturmak zorunda kalmazsınız. Birçok şifre yöneticisi, herhangi bir kötü niyetli saldırıdan önce şifreleri değiştirmenize izin vererek, bir veri ihlaline karışıp karışmadığınızı da size söyler.
@@ -240,11 +246,14 @@ Bazen sizden kimliğinizi benzersiz kanıtlarla doğrulamanız istenebilir. Bunl
**İki Faktörlü Doğrulama (2FA)** kullanmak, çevrimiçi hesaplarınıza ekstra bir *güvenlik faktörü* eklemenizi sağlar. 2FA, sadece bir parolaya sahip olmanın bir hesaba girmek için yeterli olmamasını sağlar. En yaygın olarak, ikinci faktör **zaman esaslı tek seferlik şifre (TOTP)** olarak bilinen, Google Authenticator veya Authy gibi bir doğrulayıcı uygulamadan ulaşabileceğiniz rastgele seçilmiş 6 haneli bir koddur. Bunlar "senin sahip olduğun bir şey" faktörü ile çalışırlar çünkü zamanlı kodu oluşturan tohum, sizin aygıtınızda depolanır.
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Not: SMS tabanlı 2FA kullanımı, SIM hırsızlığı tehlikesine karşı açıktır ve güvenli değildir. En iyi güvenlik için Google Authenticator ya da Authy gibi bir hizmet kullanın.
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#### Güvenlik anahtarları {#security-keys}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 5f9357c78ce..5519fbf70c4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Shanghai/Capella yükseltmesinden önce hisselenmiş ETH'lerinizi kullanamaz vey
Herhangi bir doğrulayıcı hesabının kendi bakiyesinden ETH çekebilir durumuna erişmesi için bir çekim adresi belirtmesi, gerekli adımdır.
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+Her bir doğrulayıcı hesabı bir seferde yalnızca bir para çekme adresi atayabilir. Bir adres seçilip fikir birliği katmanına kaydedildiğinde bu, geri alınamaz veya tekrardan değiştirilemez. Kaydetmeden önce sahipliği ve bildirilen adresin doğruluğunu iki defa kontrol edin.
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Aksini belirtmediğiniz için güvenlik kelimelerinizin çevrimdışı ortamda güvende kaldığı ve herhangi bir yolla ele geçirilemeyeceği varsayıldığından aynı zamanda bakiyelerinize herhangi bir tehdit de bulunmamaktadır. Para çekme kimliği ekleme başarısızlığı, çekim adresi belirtilene kadar ETH'nizi basit bir biçimde doğrulayıcı hesabında kilitli halde bırakacaktır.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Hisseleme çekimleri aktif! Para çekebilme işlevi 12 Nisan 2023'te gerçekleş
Şangay/Capella yükseltmesi, daha önceden hisselenmiş ETH'lerin normal Ethereum hesaplarına geri alınabilmesini sağladı. Bu da likidite hisseleme döngüsünü kapattı; Ethereum'u daha sürdürülebilir, ölçeklenebilir ve de merkeziyetsiz ekosistem oluşturma yolculuğuna bir adım daha yaklaştırdı.
-- [Ethereum'un tarihçesi hakkında daha fazla bilgi](/history/)
+- [Ethereum'un tarihçesi hakkında daha fazla bilgi](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Ethereum'un yol haritası hakkında daha fazla bilgi](/roadmap/)
## Para çekme ödemeleri nasıl çalışır? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Finematics tarafından sağlanmış Ethereum hisseleme çekim işlemleri açıkl
Doğrulayıcının bir sonraki bloku önerebilmesi için 16 adede kadar uygun para çekme işleminden oluşan bir para çekme kuyruğu oluşturması gerekir. Bu başlangıçta doğrulayıcı indeksinin 0 ile başlayarak, bu hesabın protokolün kuralları gereğince para çekmeye uygun olup olmadığını belirleyerek ve uygunsa kuyruğa ekleyerek yapılır. Aşağıdaki bloku önermek için ayarlanan doğrulayıcı son blokun kaldığı yerden devam edecek ve sonsuza kadar bu sırayla ilerleyecek.
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Analog bir saat düşünün. Saatteki akrep saate işaret eder, bir yönde ilerler, herhangi bir saati atlamaz ve eninde sonunda son sayıya ulaşıldıktan sonra tekrardan başa sarar.
Şimdi 1 ile 12 arası yerine, saatin 0 ile N (fikir birliği katmanına şimdiye kadar kayıt olmuş tüm doğrulayıcı hesaplarının sayısı, Ocak 2023 itibariyle 500.000) arasına sahip olduğunu düşünün.
Saatin akrebi para çekme uygunluğu için kontrol edilmesi gereken sıradaki doğrulayıcıya işaret edecektir. 0 ile başlar ve hiçbir sayıyı atlamadan tüm yol boyunca devam eder. Son doğrulayıcıya ulaşıldığında döngü baştan başlayarak devam eder.
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#### Para çekme işlemleri için hesabı kontrol etme {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/web3/index.md
index 1e74816d251..e6da84bb5bf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/tr/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/tr/web3/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@ Web3, dijital varlıklarınızın mülkiyet hakkını benzeri görülmemiş bir
Web3, [eşsiz jetonlar (NFT'ler)](/glossary/#nft) aracılığıyla doğrudan mülkiyete olanak tanır. Hiç kimse, hatta oyunun yaratıcıları bile, mülkiyetinizi elinizden alma gücüne sahip değildir. Oyunu oynamayı bırakırsanız da oyun içi öğelerinizi açık pazarlarda satabilir veya takas edebilir ve değerini geri alabilirsiniz.
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NFT’ler hakkında daha fazlasını öğrenin
NFT'ler hakkında daha fazlası
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#### Sansüre dayanıklılık {#censorship-resistance}
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Ancak, insanlar birçok Web3 topluluğunu DAO olarak tanımlar. Bu toplulukların tümü, koda göre farklı merkeziyetsizlik ve otomasyon seviyelerine sahiptir. Şu anda DAO'ların neler olduğunu ve gelecekte nasıl gelişebileceklerini araştırıyoruz.
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DAO’lar hakkında daha fazlasını öğrenin
DAO'lar hakkında daha fazlası
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### Kimlik {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/ai-agents/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/ai-agents/index.md
index fbf6dbebd64..81c4d2b7ff4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/ai-agents/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/ai-agents/index.md
@@ -61,10 +61,15 @@ buttons:
Під час соціальної кампанії Luna в X під хештегом #LunaMuralChallenge Luna обрала та нагородила переможців через свій гаманець у мережі Base — це стало першим випадком, коли ШІ найняв людей для виплати криптовалютної винагороди.
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Корисно знати
ШІ-агентів та пов’язані з ними інструменти тільки починають розробляти. Ці технології поки вважають експериментальними, тому їх варто використовувати з обережністю.
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## Керуйте гаманцем за допомогою команд у чаті {#control-your-wallet-using-chat-commands}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/bridges/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/bridges/index.md
index 372bb209642..a474081e8ae 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/bridges/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/bridges/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ _Web3 перетворився на екосистему блокчейнів L1
Припустімо, ви хочете володіти нативними біткойнами (BTC), але у вас є кошти лише в Ethereum Mainnet. Щоб отримати доступ до BTC на Ethereum, ви можете купити Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). Однак WBTC — це токен ERC-20, який є нативним для мережі Ethereum, тобто це версія Bitcoin для Ethereum, а не оригінальний актив у блокчейні Bitcoin. Щоб володіти нативним BTC, вам доведеться перевести свої активи з Ethereum на Bitcoin за допомогою мосту. Це з’єднає ваш WBTC та перетворить його на нативний BTC. Крім того, ви можете бути власником BTC та бажати використовувати його в протоколах Ethereum DeFi. Для цього знадобиться перехід від BTC до WBTC, який потім можна буде використовувати як актив на Ethereum.
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Ви також можете зробити все зазначене вище за допомогою [централізованого обмінника](/get-eth/). Але якщо ваші кошти вже не перебувають на біржі, це передбачає кілька кроків, і вам, імовірно, краще скористатися мостом.
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diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/defi/index.md
index 87aa9a29a0b..8988c26283f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Bitcoin була першою програмою DeFi з усіх боків. Bi
Звучить дивно, чи не так? Для чого програмувати гроші? Однак це радше стандартна функція для токенів на Ethereum. Будь-хто може запрограмувати логіку в платежі. Так ви отримуєте контроль і надійність Bitcoin у поєднанні з послугами, які надають фінансові установи. Це дасть вам змогу виконувати операції з криптовалютою, недоступні в Bitcoin, як-от надання й отримання позик, планування платежів, інвестування в індексні фонди тощо.
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Ознайомтеся з програмами DeFi, якщо ви лише починаєте працювати з Ethereum.
Ознайомитися з програмами DeFi
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## Які можливості надає DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/energy-consumption/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/energy-consumption/index.md
index 459bf49747a..73e9b67a2bc 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/energy-consumption/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/energy-consumption/index.md
@@ -59,9 +59,14 @@ Ethereum — це зелений блокчейн. Механізм консен
Платформи фінансування суспільних благ Web3, як-от [Gitcoin](https://gitcoin.co), проводять кліматичні раунди, щоб стимулювати екологічно свідому розробку на прикладному рівні Ethereum. Завдяки розвитку цих ініціатив (та інших, наприклад [DeSci](/desci/)), Ethereum стає екологічно та соціально позитивною мережевою технологією.
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Якщо ви вважаєте, що ця сторінка може бути точнішою, поставте питання або повідомте про це. Статистичні дані на цій сторінці являють собою оцінки, засновані на загальнодоступних даних; вони не є офіційною заявою чи обіцянкою команди ethereum.org або Ethereum Foundation.
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## Довідкові джерела {#further-reading}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/governance/index.md
index fa2e9db5329..91432d9c16e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/governance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/governance/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ _Примітка. Будь-хто може належати до кількох
Хоча специфікація та реалізація розробки завжди мали повністю відкритий вихідний код, описані вище формальні процедури пропонування оновлень не використовувалися. Це дало змогу дослідникам і впроваджувачам швидше уточнювати й погоджувати зміни.
-Після злиття Beacon Chain з виконавчим рівнем Ethereum 15 вересня 2022 року, оновлення The Merge було завершено як частину [оновлення мережі Paris](/history/#paris). Статус пропозиції [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) було змінено з готовності до реалізації на фінальне впровадження, завершуючи перехід на доказ володіння.
+Після злиття Beacon Chain з виконавчим рівнем Ethereum 15 вересня 2022 року, оновлення The Merge було завершено як частину [оновлення мережі Paris](/ethereum-forks/#paris). Статус пропозиції [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675) було змінено з готовності до реалізації на фінальне впровадження, завершуючи перехід на доказ володіння.
Докладніше про об’єднання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index dba098ea7e3..3de9b61ef43 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ lang: uk
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Потрібно більше інформації?
Перегляньте наші інші посібники
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## Поширені запитання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 72f7ef7df0f..21e93a94ed6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ lang: uk
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Хочете дізнатися більше?
Перегляньте наші інші посібники
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## Поширені запитання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 55d0ce0f8df..5cbde6ec45c 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ lang: uk
Щойно транзакцію буде оброблено, ви автоматично отримаєте на свій гаманець обміняні токени.
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Хочете дізнатися більше?
Перегляньте наші інші посібники
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## Поширені запитання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index c9803c7e06a..545e397b8a6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ lang: uk
Можна використовувати [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org), щоб отримати інформацію про віддалений виклик процедур (Remote Procedure Call, RPC) мережі. Після додавання мережі та завершення транзакції ви побачите токени у своєму гаманці.
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Хочете дізнатися більше?
Перегляньте наші інші посібники
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## Поширені запитання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index 5314eddb86b..a6a92bcef67 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ lang: uk
5. Підтвердьте запит на підпис у вашому гаманці, щоб установити з’єднання. **Підписання цього повідомлення не має вимагати витрати ЕТН**.
6. Готово! Почніть користуватися додатком. Ви можете знайти деякі цікаві проєкти на нашій [сторінці децентралізованих додатків (dApp)](/apps/#explore).
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Хочете дізнатися більше?
Перегляньте наші інші посібники
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## Поширені запитання
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/nft/index.md
index c841ea8be1c..5a3d0cb976f 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT використовується для багатьох речей, зок
Можливо, ви художник, що хоче поділитися своїми роботами за допомогою NFT, не втрачаючи контролю і не жертвуючи своїми прибутками через посередників. Ви можете створити новий контракт і вказати кількість NFT, їхні властивості й посилання на певний витвір мистецтва. Як виконавець, ви можете запрограмувати в смарт-контракт роялті (наприклад, перераховувати 5% від ціни продажу власнику контракту кожного разу, коли передається NFT). Крім того, ви завжди можете довести, що ви створили NFT, оскільки ви є власником [гаманця](/glossary/#wallet), який розгорнув контракт. Ваші покупці можуть легко довести, що вони володіють **автентичними NFT** з вашої колекції, оскільки їх гаманець [адреса](/glossary/#address) пов’язаний з токеном у вашому смарт-контракті. Вони можуть використовувати його в екосистемі Ethereum і бути впевненими в його автентичності.
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Досліджуйте, купуйте й створюйте власні токени NFT на твори мистецтва та колекційні предмети.
Ознайомитися з мистецтвом NFT
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Або уявімо квиток на спортивний захід. Подібно до того, як **організатор заходу може вибрати, скільки квитків продати**, творець NFT може вирішити, скільки реплік існує. Іноді це точні примірники, як-от 5000 звичайних квитків для входу. Іноді карбуються декілька схожих, але дещо відмінних, як-от квитки з призначеним місцем. Їх можна купити й продати однорангово без оплати за послуги продавцям квитків, і покупець завжди має гарантію справжності квитка, оскільки може перевірити адресу контракту.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/prediction-markets/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/prediction-markets/index.md
index 5cffe6007ef..7ed7a7c61a6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/prediction-markets/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/prediction-markets/index.md
@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ buttons:
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Пам’ятайте про ризики
Ставте тільки ті суми, які можете собі дозволити, і пам’ятайте про можливість розвитку залежності від азартних ігор.
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## Виклики та ризики {#challenges-and-risks}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
index b69b6422511..5f5d32e5613 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md
@@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ Beacon Chain — це назва реєстру облікових записі
А використання доказу частки володіння як механізму консенсусу лежить в основі [безпечного, екологічного й масштабованого Ethereum, який ми маємо сьогодні](/roadmap/vision/).
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Якщо ви хочете стати валідатором і допомагати захистити Ethereum, [дізнайтеся більше про стейкінг](/staking/).
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### Налаштування для сегментування {#setting-up-for-sharding}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/index.md
index 71fcc7df906..ee4156ee1c7 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ summaryPoint4: Злиття знизило енергоспоживання Ethe
## Для позначення чого вживався термін «The Merge»? {#what-is-the-merge}
-Термін «The Merge» позначав об’єднання оригінального виконавчого рівня Ethereum (головної мережі, що існувала з [моменту створення](/history/#frontier)) з новим рівнем консенсусу доказу частки — Beacon Chain. Завдяки цьому зникла потреба в майнінгу, за якого витрачається багато енергії, і з’явилася можливість захищати мережу за допомогою стейкінгу ETH. Це був захопливий етап реалізації бачення Ethereum: перехід на вищий рівень масштабованості, безпеки та екологічності.
+Термін «The Merge» позначав об’єднання оригінального виконавчого рівня Ethereum (головної мережі, що існувала з [моменту створення](/ethereum-forks/#frontier)) з новим рівнем консенсусу доказу частки — Beacon Chain. Завдяки цьому зникла потреба в майнінгу, за якого витрачається багато енергії, і з’явилася можливість захищати мережу за допомогою стейкінгу ETH. Це був захопливий етап реалізації бачення Ethereum: перехід на вищий рівень масштабованості, безпеки та екологічності.
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ summaryPoint4: Злиття знизило енергоспоживання Ethe
Під час The Merge не було втрачено жодної частини історії. Під час об’єднання головної мережі та Beacon Chain відбулося також об’єднання всієї історії транзакцій Ethereum.
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Перехід до proof-of-stake змінив спосіб випуску ether. Дізнайтеся більше про [випуск ефіру до та після злиття](/roadmap/merge/issuance/).
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### Користувачі та власники {#users-holders}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
index 282df4373ae..ad8423b95d1 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ title="Випуск ETH tldr">
### Випуск на рівні виконання {#el-issuance-pre-merge}
-У мережі з доказом виконання роботи майнери взаємодіяли лише з рівнем виконання і отримували винагороду у вигляді блоків, якщо вони були першими майнерами, які вирішували наступний блок. Починаючи з [оновлення Constantinople](/history/#constantinople) у 2019 році, ця винагорода становила 2 ETH за блок. Майнери також отримували винагороду за публікацію [блоків-оммерів](/glossary/#ommer), дійсних блоків, які не потрапляли в найдовший/канонічний ланцюжок. Максимальна сума винагороди складала 1,75 ETH за оммер і видавалась _на додаток до_ винагороди за канонічний блок. Процес майнінгу вимагав випуску великого обсягу ETH.
+У мережі з доказом виконання роботи майнери взаємодіяли лише з рівнем виконання і отримували винагороду у вигляді блоків, якщо вони були першими майнерами, які вирішували наступний блок. Починаючи з [оновлення Constantinople](/ethereum-forks/#constantinople) у 2019 році, ця винагорода становила 2 ETH за блок. Майнери також отримували винагороду за публікацію [блоків-оммерів](/glossary/#ommer), дійсних блоків, які не потрапляли в найдовший/канонічний ланцюжок. Максимальна сума винагороди складала 1,75 ETH за оммер і видавалась _на додаток до_ винагороди за канонічний блок. Процес майнінгу вимагав випуску великого обсягу ETH.
### Випуск на рівні консенсусу {#cl-issuance-pre-merge}
-[Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) запустили у 2020 році. У ньому майнери замінюються валідаторами, і для захисту застосовується доказ частки володіння. На етапі запуску користувачі Ethereum вносили ETH у смартконтракт у головній мережі (рівень виконання), який Beacon Chain прослуховує, зараховуючи цим користувачам таку ж суму ETH у новому ланцюжку. До злиття валідатори Beacon Chain не обробляли транзакції і, по суті, досягали консенсусу щодо стану самого пулу валідаторів.
+[Beacon Chain](/ethereum-forks/#beacon-chain-genesis) запустили у 2020 році. У ньому майнери замінюються валідаторами, і для захисту застосовується доказ частки володіння. На етапі запуску користувачі Ethereum вносили ETH у смартконтракт у головній мережі (рівень виконання), який Beacon Chain прослуховує, зараховуючи цим користувачам таку ж суму ETH у новому ланцюжку. До злиття валідатори Beacon Chain не обробляли транзакції і, по суті, досягали консенсусу щодо стану самого пулу валідаторів.
Валідатори Beacon Chain отримують винагороду в ETH за підтвердження стану ланцюжка та пропозицію блоків. Винагороди (або покарання) розраховуються і розподіляються кожні 6,4 хвилини (епоха) на основі продуктивності валідаторів. Винагороди валідаторів **значно** менші, ніж винагороди майнерів, які видавалися раніше, коли застосовувався доказ виконання роботи (2 ETH кожні ~13,5 секунди), оскільки експлуатація вузла валідації не вимагає таких економічних затрат, а, отже, і такої високої винагороди.
@@ -52,13 +52,19 @@ title="Випуск ETH tldr">
- Призводить до випуску **приблизно 620 500 ETH** на рік
- Призводить до інфляції в **приблизно 0,52%** (620,5 тис. на рік / 119,3 млн загалом)
-
-Загальний річний обсяг випуску (до злиття): ~4,61% (4,09% + 0,52%)
-
-Приблизно 88,7% випуску отримували майнери на рівні виконання (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
-
-Приблизно 11,3% отримували стейкери на рівні консенсусу (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+
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+**Загальний річний обсяг випуску (до злиття): ~4,61%** (4,09% + 0,52%)
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+**Приблизно 88,7%** випуску отримували майнери на рівні виконання (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)
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+**Приблизно 11,3%** отримували стейкери на рівні консенсусу (0,52 / 4,61 * 100)
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+
+
## Після злиття (на сьогодні) {#post-merge}
@@ -84,18 +90,27 @@ title="Випуск ETH tldr">
- Випуск на рівні виконання: **0**
- Випуск на рівні консенсусу: указано вище, річний приріст пропозиції **~0,52%** (за розміщення в стейкінгу 14 мільйонів ETH)
-
-Загальний річний приріст пропозиції: ~0.52%
-Чисте скорочення річного випуску ЕТН: ~88.7% ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
-
+
+
+
+Загальний річний приріст пропозиції: **~0.52%**
+
+Чисте скорочення річного випуску ЕТН: **~88.7%** ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100)
+
+
+
## Спалення {#the-burn}
Протилежною випуску ETH силою є швидкість спалення ETH. Для виконання транзакції в Ethereum необхідно сплатити мінімальну комісію ("базову комісію"), яка постійно змінюється (від блока до блока) залежно від активності мережі. Комісія сплачується в ETH і є _обов’язковою_ для того, щоб транзакція вважалась дійсною. Ця комісія _спалюється_ в процесі транзакції та вилучається з обігу.
-
-Спалення комісій почалося з [оновлення London](/history/#london) у серпні 2021 року й залишається без змін після злиття.
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+
+Спалення комісій почалося з [оновлення London](/ethereum-forks/#london) у серпні 2021 року й залишається без змін після злиття.
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+
+
Крім спалення комісій, оновлення London також передбачає штрафи за відсутність валідаторів у мережі, або, що ще гірше, слешинг за порушення певних правил, які загрожують безпеці мережі. Ці штрафи призводять до списання ETH з балансу валідатора, ці кошти не потрапляють на будь-який інший рахунок, а фактично спалюються або вилучаються з обігу.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/scaling/index.md
index 3e5dafcf95b..fc2651697c5 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/scaling/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/roadmap/scaling/index.md
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ template: roadmap
Ethereum масштабується за допомогою рішень [другого рівня](/layer-2/#rollups) (зведень), які об’єднують транзакції та надсилають результати в Ethereum. Дарма що зведення є до восьми разів менш витратними, ніж головна мережа Ethereum, їх можна додатково оптимізувати, щоб знизити витрати для кінцевих користувачів. Зведення також використовують деякі централізовані компоненти, які розробники можуть видаляти з часом.
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+ Вартість транзакцій
+
Сьогоднішні зведення в 5–20 разів дешевші за рівень 1 Ethereum
ZK-зведення незабаром знизять комісію у 40–100 разів
Майбутні зміни в Ethereum забезпечать масштабування ще в 100–1000 разів
Користувачі мають виграти від транзакцій вартістю менш ніж $0,001
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Завдяки менеджеру паролів ви зможете з легкістю створювати надійні унікальні паролі без необхідності їх запам’ятовування. Ми настійно рекомендуємо використовувати такий менеджер. Більшість із них є безкоштовними!
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Запам’ятовування надійних унікальних паролів для кожного облікового запису — не найкраще рішення. Менеджер паролів пропонує безпечне зашифроване сховище для всіх ваших паролів, до яких можна отримати доступ за допомогою одного надійного головного пароля. Він також пропонує надійні паролі під час реєстрації в новому сервісі, тому вам не доведеться створювати їх самостійно. Багато менеджерів паролів також повідомлять, якщо ваші паролі зачепили витоки даних, що дасть вам змогу замінити їх до потенційної атаки.
@@ -68,8 +71,10 @@ lang: uk
Використання **двофакторної автентифікації (2FA)** забезпечує додатковий *фактор безпеки* для ваших облікових записів в Інтернеті, тож лише пароля (щось, що ви знаєте) буде недостатньо для доступу до облікового запису. Найчастіше другий фактор — це рандомізований 6-значний код, відомий як **одноразовий тимчасовий пароль (TOTP)**, до якого можна отримати доступ через програму автентифікації, як-от Google Authenticator або Authy. Вони працюють як фактор «щось, чим ви володієте», оскільки початкове число, яке генерує тимчасовий код, зберігається на вашому пристрої.
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#### Ключі безпеки {#security-keys}
@@ -206,11 +212,14 @@ lang: uk
- Не надавайте нікому віддалений доступ до вашого комп’ютера.
- Ніколи не спілкуйтеся за межами встановлених організацією каналів.
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Будьте обережні! Хоча шахрайство, пов’язане зі службою підтримки, зазвичай відбувається в Discord, такі схеми також можуть бути поширені в будь-яких програмах для спілкування, де обговорюється криптовалюта, включно з електронною поштою.
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### Шахрайство, пов’язане з токенами Eth2 {#eth2-token-scam}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index babe84ff71d..63862714d40 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ summaryPoints:
Надання адреси для виведення коштів є обов’язковим кроком для будь-якого облікового запису валідатора, перш ніж він буде здатний вивести ETH зі свого балансу.
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+
+
+
+Кожному обліковому запису валідатора можна призначити лише одну адресу виведення коштів, один раз. Щойно адресу вибрано й надіслано на рівень консенсусу, її не можна скасувати або змінити знову. Перевірте двічі приналежність і точність наданої адреси, перш ніж надсилати її.
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Ненадання цієї адреси не становить загрози для ваших коштів, якщо ваша мнемонічна/кодова фраза залишається в безпеці офлайн і не піддавалася жодним вторгненням або компрометації. Збій додавання облікових даних для виведення коштів просто призведе до того, що ETH залишаться заблокованими на рахунку валідатора доти, доки не буде надано адресу для виведення коштів.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ summaryPoints:
Оновлення Shanghai/Capella дало змогу повертати раніше вкладені ETH на звичайні облікові записи Ethereum. Це закрило коло стейкінгової ліквідності та привело Ethereum на крок ближче до створення стійкої, масштабованої, безпечної децентралізованої екосистеми.
-- [Докладніше про історію Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Докладніше про історію Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Більше про план розвитку Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Як працюють платежі з виведення коштів? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,10 +87,15 @@ summaryPoints:
Коли валідатору заплановано запропонувати наступний блок, він зобов'язаний створити чергу виведення, до 16 можливих виведень. Це робиться так: індекси валідаторів перебираються починаючи з 0, і для кожного визначається, чи є можливе виведення для облікового запису відповідно до правил протоколу. Якщо виведення можливе, обліковий запис додається до черги. Валідатор, налаштований на те, щоб пропонувати наступний блок, продовжить роботу з місця, де зупинився попередній, просуваючись впорядковано нескінченно.
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Уявіть аналоговий годинник. Стрілка на годиннику вказує на годину та рухається в одному напрямку, не пропускаючи жодної години, і зрештою повертається до початку після досягнення останнього числа.
.
Тепер замість чисел від 1 до 12 уявіть, що на годиннику від 0 до N (загальна кількість облікових записів валідаторів, які коли-небудь були зареєстровані на рівні консенсусу, понад 500 000 станом на січень 2023 року).
Стрілка на годиннику вказує на наступний валідатор, який потрібно перевірити на наявність коштів, що підлягають виведенню. Стрілка починає з 0 і просувається повним колом, не пропускаючи жодного облікового запису. Коли буде досягнуто останній валідатор, цикл розпочнеться з початку.
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#### Перевірка облікового запису на виведення коштів {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uk/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/uk/web3/index.md
index 5acb77152a5..d4f9de5e426 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uk/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uk/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 дає вам право власності на ваші цифрові а
Web3 дає змогу безпосередньо володіти активами завдяки [невзаємозамінним токенам (NFT)](/glossary/#nft). Ніхто не зможе відібрати у вас право власності — навіть творці гри. А якщо ви припините грати, то зможете продати або обміняти свої ігрові предмети на відкритих ринках і окупити їх вартість.
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Дізнайтеся більше про NFT
Докладніше про NFT
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#### Опір цензурі {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Web 2.0 вимагає від творців контенту довіряти
Однак багато спільнот Web3 вважаються організаціями DAO. Усі ці спільноти мають різні рівні децентралізації й автоматизації за допомогою коду. Зараз ми досліджуємо, що таке DAO і як вони можуть розвиватися в майбутньому.
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Дізнайтеся більше про DAO
Докладніше про DAO
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### Ідентифікація {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md
index 1c8b5c46d86..85584237994 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum bunga asoslanadi. Xuddi bitcoin singari, qoidalar sizda o‘zgarmaydi v
Bu g‘alati eshitiladi... “nima uchun men o‘z pulimni dasturlashni xohlayman?” Biroq, bu Ethereum tokenlarining birlamchi xususiyatidir. Har kim mantiqni to‘lovlarga dasturlashi mumkin. Shunday qilib, siz bitcoin nazorati va xavfsizligini moliyaviy institutlar tomonidan taqdim etiladigan xizmatlar bilan aralashtirib olishingiz mumkin. Bu sizga kriptovalyutalar bilan bitcoin bilan qila olmaydigan narsalarni, masalan, kredit va qarz olish, to‘lovlarni rejalashtirish, indeks fondlariga sarmoya kiritish va boshqalarni amalga oshirish imkonini beradi.
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Agar Ethereumʼda yangi boʻlsangiz, DeFi ilovalari uchun tavsiyalarimiz bilan tanishing.
DeFi ilovalari bilan tanishing
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## DeFi bilan nima qilish mumkin? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md
index 6e031502acd..a8591735d8e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT ko‘p narsalar uchun ishlatiladi, jumladan:
Ehtimol, siz o‘z ijodingizda nazoratni yo‘qotmasdan va daromadingizni vositachilarga berib yubormasdan, NFTʼlar orqali ulashishni istaydigan san’atkordirsiz. Siz yangi shartnoma yaratib, NFTlar miqdorini, ularning xususiyatlarini va muayyan san’at asariga bo‘lgan havolani belgilashingiz mumkin. Sanʼatkor sifatida **siz aqlli shartnomaga o‘zingizga to‘lanishi kerak bo‘lgan royaltilarni dasturlashtirishingiz mumkin** (masalan, har safar NFT boshqa shaxsga o‘tkazilganda, sotuv narxining 5 foizini shartnoma egasiga o‘tkazish). Siz har doim NFTʼlarni yaratganingizni isbotlay olasiz, chunki shartnomani joylashtirgan [hamyon](/glossary/#wallet) sizning ixtiyoringizda. Xaridorlaringiz kolleksiyangizdan **haqiqiy NFTʼga** egalik qilishlarini osongina isbotlay olishlari mumkin, chunki ularning hamyon [manzili](/glossary/#address) aqlli shartnomaningizdagi token bilan bog‘langan. Ular Ethereum ekotizimi bo‘ylab uning haqiqiyligiga to‘la ishonch bilan foydalana oladi.
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NFT san’at asarlari va kolleksiyalarini o‘rganing, sotib oling yoki o‘zingiznikini yarating...
NFT san’atini o‘rganing
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Yoki sport tadbiriga chipta olishni ko‘rib chiqing. Xuddi **tadbir tashkilotchisi qancha chipta sotishni tanlashi mumkin bo‘lganidek**, NFT yaratuvchisi ham nechta nusxa mavjud bo‘lishini belgilay oladi. Ba’zan bular 5000 ta umumiy kirish chiptasi kabi aynan o‘xshash nusxalar bo‘ladi. Ba’zida bir-biriga juda o‘xshash, ammo har biri biroz farqli bo‘lgan bir nechta nusxa yaratiladi, masalan, belgilangan o‘rindiqli chipta kabi. Bularni vositachilarga pul to‘lamasdan tengma-teng sotib olish va sotish mumkin. Xaridor esa shartnoma manzilini tekshirish orqali chiptaning haqiqiyligiga doim ishonch hosil qiladi.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 1bb368af8e8..36a29ca50e6 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Shanghai/Capella yangilanishidan oldin siz garovga qo‘yilgan ETHingizdan foyda
Har qanday validator hisobi uchun pul yechib olish manzilini taqdim etish - bu hisob balansidan ETH yechib olishga huquq qozonishidan oldingi majburiy qadamdir.
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+Har bir validator hisobi uchun faqat bitta yechib olish manzili, bir martalik tayinlanishi mumkin. Manzil tanlanib, konsensus qatlamiga yuborilgandan so‘ng, uni bekor qilish yoki qayta o‘zgartirish mutlaqo imkonsiz bo‘ladi. Yuborishdan avval taqdim etilgan manzilning to‘g‘riligini va uning egasini ikki marta sinchiklab tekshirib chiqing.
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Agar sizning mnemonik/urug‘ iborangiz oflaynda xavfsiz saqlangan va hech qanday tarzda buzilmagan bo‘lsa, bu ma’lumotni taqdim etmasligingiz hozircha mablag‘laringizga hech qanday xavf tug‘dirmaydi. Yechib olish uchun kerakli ma’lumotlarni qo‘shmaslik natijasida, yechib olish manzili ko‘rsatilmaguncha, ETH validator hisobida shunchaki qulflangan holda qolaveradi.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Steyking yechib olishlari ishga tushdi! 2023-yil 12-aprelda amalga oshirilgan Sh
Shanghai/Capella yangilanishi avvaldan tiklangan ETHni oddiy Ethereum hisoblariga qaytarib olish imkoniyatini yaratdi. Bu likvidlikni garovga qo‘yish jarayonini to‘liq yopdi va Ethereum barqaror, kengaytiriladigan, xavfsiz markazlashmagan ekotizim yaratish yo‘lidagi maqsadiga yana bir qadam yaqinlashdi.
-- [Ethereum tarixi haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot](/history/)
+- [Ethereum tarixi haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Ethereum yo‘l xaritasi to‘g‘risida ko‘proq ma’lumot](/roadmap/)
## Pul yechib olish jarayoni qanday amalga oshiriladi? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Finematics tomonidan taqdim etilgan Ethereum steykingi yechib olish jarayoni haq
Validator keyingi blokni taklif etish uchun rejalashtirilganda, u 16 tagacha muvofiq yechib olishlardan iborat yechib olish navbatini tuzishi shart bo‘ladi. Bu jarayon dastlab validator indeksi 0 dan boshlanib, protokol qoidalariga ko‘ra ushbu hisob uchun mablag‘ yechib olishga huquq bor-yo‘qligi aniqlanadi va agar bunday huquq mavjud bo‘lsa, u navbatga qo‘shiladi. Keyingi blokni taklif etish uchun tanlangan tekshiruvchilar to‘plami, oldingi blok yakunlangan joydan boshlab, belgilangan tartibda cheksiz davom etadi.
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Analog soat haqida o‘ylab ko‘ring. Soat mili vaqtni ko‘rsatadi, faqat bir yo‘nalishda aylanadi, hech qanday soatni o‘tkazib yubormaydi va oxirgi raqamga yetgandan so‘ng yana boshiga qaytadi.
Endi 1 dan 12 gacha emas, balki soatda 0 dan N gacha raqamlar bor deb tasavvur qiling (konsensus qatlamida hozirga qadar ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan validator hisoblarining umumiy soni, 2023-yil yanvar holatiga ko‘ra 500 000 dan ortiq).
Soat mili chiqarib olishga huquqi bor-yo‘qligini tekshirish kerak bo‘lgan keyingi validatorni ko‘rsatadi. U noldan boshlanib, hech qanday hisobni o‘tkazib yubormasdan to‘liq aylanib chiqadi. Oxirgi tasdiqlovchiga yetib borgandan so‘ng, jarayon yana boshidan qaytadan boshlanadi.
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#### Akkauntdan pul yechish uchun tekshiruv {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md
index 80f7377c36b..f775c6ccb5e 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 sizga raqamli aktivlaringizga misli koʻrilmagan tarzda egalik qilish imkon
Web3 [o‘zgarmas tokenlar (NFTlar)](/glossary/#nft) orqali to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Hech kim, hatto o‘yin yaratuvchilari ham sizning mulkingizni tortib olish huquqiga ega emas. Agar o‘ynashni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarni ochiq bozorlarda sotish yoki ayirboshlashingiz va ularning qiymatini to‘ldirishingiz mumkin.
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NFTlar haqida batafsil
NFT haqida koʻproq
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#### Senzuraga qarshilik {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ DAOlar texnik jihatdan resurslar fondi (tokenlar) bo‘yicha markazlashmagan qar
Biroq, odamlar ko‘plab Web3 hamjamiyatlarini DAO deb ta’riflaydilar. Ushbu jamoalarning barchasi kod bo‘yicha markazlashtirishni cheklash va avtomatlashtirishning turli darajalariga ega. Hozirda biz DAO nima ekanligi va ular kelajakda qanday rivojlanishi mumkinligini o‘rganmoqdamiz.
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Learn more about DAOs
DAO haqida ko'proq
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### Identifikatsiya {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/vi/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/vi/defi/index.md
index a048de35c0b..c9239ce6530 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/vi/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/vi/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum kế thừa và tiếp tục phát triển từ triết lý của Bitco
Khái niệm này nghe khá kì lạ... "tại sao mà tôi lại muốn lập trình tiền của mình cơ chứ?" Tuy nhiên, điều này có ý nghĩa hơn chỉ đơn thuần là một tính năng mặc định của tokens trên Ethereum. Bất cứ ai cũng có thể lập trình logic vào trong các khoản thanh toán. Nhờ đó, bạn có thể có được khả năng kiểm soát và sự an toàn của Bitcoin cộng với những dịch vụ được cung cấp bởi các định chế tài chính. Điều này cho phép bạn làm những điều với các đồng tiền mã hóa mà bạn không thể làm với Bitcoin như là cho vay và mượn, lên lịch thanh toán, đầu tư vào các quỹ phái sinh và hơn thế nữa.
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Khám phá những ứng dụng tài chính phi tập trung mà chúng tôi gợi ý nếu bạn là một người dùng mới của Ethereum.
Khám phá các ứng dụng tài chính phi tập trung
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## Bạn có thể làm gì với DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/vi/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/vi/nft/index.md
index 9384ad8276c..4be8dd671e4 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/vi/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/vi/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFT được dùng cho nhiều thứ, bao gồm:
Có thể bạn là một nghệ sĩ muốn chia sẻ tác phẩm của mình bằng NFT mà không bị mất quyền kiểm soát chúng hoặc hy sinh lợi nhuận của mình cho các bên trung gian. Bạn có thể tạo một hợp đồng mới và định sẵn số lượng NFT, thuộc tính của chúng và một liên kết tới một tác phẩm nghệ thuật cụ thể nào đó. Là nghệ sĩ, **bạn có thể lập trình vào hợp đồng thông minh phí bản quyền** sẽ được trả cho bạn (ví dụ như giữ lại 5% giá chuyển nhượng tới người tạo ra NFT mỗi lần NFT này được chuyển đi). Bạn có thể chứng minh rằng bạn đã tạo ra những NFT đó bởi vì bạn sở hữu [địa chỉ ví](/glossary/#wallet) dùng để triển khai hợp đồng đó. Người mua NFT của bạn có thể dễ dàng chứng minh rằng họ sở hữu **NFT xác thực** từ bộ sưu tập của bạn bởi vì [địa chỉ](/glossary/#address) ví của họ được liên kết với một token trong hợp đồng thông minh của bạn. Họ có thể dùng nó trong hệ sinh thái Ethereum và yên tâm về tính xác thực của nó.
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Khám phá, mua hay tạo ra các tác phẩm nghệ thuật/bộ sưu tập NFT của riêng bạn...
Khám phá nghệ thuật NFT
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Hoặc xem nó như một vé tham gia một sự kiện thể thao. Tương tự như việc một **quản lý tổ chức sự kiện có thể lựa chọn số lượng vé sẽ bán ra **, tác giả của một NFT có thể quyết định số lượng phiên bản NFT tồn tại. Đôi khi chúng là những phiên bản y hệt nhau, ví dụ như 5000 vé tham gia chung. Đôi khi một số khác thì được đúc rất tương đồng nhưng mỗi phiên bản sẽ hơi khác nhau, ví dụ như mỗi tấm vé với một số ghế riêng. Những thứ này có thể được bán và mua giữa người dùng mà không phải trả tiền cho các nhà quản lí vé, và người mua luôn đảm bảo được tính xác thực của vé đó bằng cách kiểm tra địa chỉ của hợp đồng đó.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/vi/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/vi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 3e901ffd263..fa4c2f588cf 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/vi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/vi/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Trước bản nâng cấp Shanghai/Capella, bạn không thể sử dụng ho
Cung cấp địa chỉ rút tiền là bước bắt buộc đối với tất cả tài khoản nút xác thực trước khi có thể rút ETH từ số dư của tài khoản đó.
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+Mỗi tài khoản nút xác thực chỉ có một địa chỉ rút tiền duy nhất, vào một thời điểm. Sau khi chọn và gửi địa chỉ lên lớp đồng thuận, bạn sẽ không thể hoàn tác hoặc thay đổi lại. Hãy kiểm tra thật kỹ quyền sở hữu và độ chính xác của địa chỉ được cung cấp trước khi nộp.
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Trong thời gian chờ đợi, việc chưa cung cấp địa chỉ rút tiền sẽ không gây rủi ro cho tiền của bạn nếu cụm từ khởi tạo/mnemonic của bạn được giữ an toàn ngoại tuyến và không bị xâm phạm theo bất kỳ cách nào. Không thêm thông tin xác thực rút tiền sẽ khiến ETH bị khóa trong tài khoản nút xác thực cho đến khi bạn cung cấp địa chỉ rút tiền.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Sau khi một tài khoản được đánh dấu là "có thể rút hoàn toàn
Bản nâng cấp Shanghai/Capella cho phép người dùng lấy lại ETH đã đặt cọc trước đó vào các tài khoản Ethereum thông thường. Điều này giúp hoàn thiện tính thanh khoản của đặt cọc và đưa Ethereum tiến thêm một bước nữa trên hành trình xây dựng một hệ sinh thái phi tập trung bền vững, có khả năng mở rộng và bảo mật.
-- [Thông tin thêm về lịch sử của Ethereum](/history/)
+- [Thông tin thêm về lịch sử của Ethereum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Thông tin thêm về lộ trình của Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Thanh toán rút tiền hoạt động như thế nào? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Hãy xem qua giải thích này của Finematics về rút cổ phần Ethereum:
Khi một nút xác thực được chọn để đề xuất khối tiếp theo, cần xây dựng một hàng đợi rút tiền, tối đa 16 lệnh rút tiền hợp lệ. Quá trình này được thực hiện bằng cách bắt đầu với nút xác thực có chỉ số 0, kiểm tra xem theo quy tắc của giao thức, tài khoản này có lệnh rút tiền hợp lệ không và thêm nó vào danh sách nếu có. Nút xác thực được chọn để đề xuất khối tiếp theo sẽ bắt đầu từ vị trí nút xác thực trước đó dừng lại và tiếp tục theo thứ tự vô hạn.
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Hãy tưởng tượng một chiếc đồng hồ kim. Kim đồng hồ chỉ giờ, di chuyển theo một hướng, không bỏ qua giờ nào và cuối cùng quay trở lại vị trí ban đầu sau khi đến số cuối cùng.
Bây giờ, thay vì từ 1 đến 12, hãy tưởng tượng chiếc đồng hồ có các số từ 0 đến N (tổng số tài khoản nút xác thực từng được đăng ký trên lớp đồng thuận, tính đến tháng 1 năm 2023 là hơn 500.000).
Kim đồng hồ sẽ di chuyển đến nút xác thực tiếp theo cần được kiểm tra xem có lệnh rút tiền hợp lệ không. Kim bắt đầu từ 0 và di chuyển theo vòng tròn mà không bỏ qua bất kỳ tài khoản nào. Khi đến nút xác thực cuối cùng, chu kỳ sẽ tiếp tục trở lại từ đầu.
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#### Kiểm tra tài khoản để tìm các lệnh rút tiền {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/vi/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/vi/web3/index.md
index 1c0e656a12a..24a426e9461 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/vi/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/vi/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Web3 cung cấp cho bạn sở hữu các tài sản kỹ thuật số. Giả s
Web3 cho phép quyền sở hữu trực tiếp thông qua các [NFT (token không thể thay thế)](/glossary/#nft). Kể cả nhà phát hành trò chơi cũng không thể tước đi quyền sở hữu của bạn. Và nếu bạn ngừng chơi, bạn có thể bán hoặc trao đổi các vật phẩm được Nft hoá để thu lại giá trị.
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Tìm hiểu thêm về NFT
Tìm hiểu thêm về NFT
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#### Không bên thứ ba kiểm duyệt {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Về mặt kỹ thuật, DAO được định nghĩa là các hợp đồng thô
Tuy nhiên, mọi người định nghĩa nhiều cộng đồng Web3 là DAO. Các cộng đồng này đều có các mức độ phân quyền và tự động hóa khác nhau theo mã. Hiện tại, chúng tôi đang khám phá các DAO là gì và chúng có thể phát triển như thế nào trong tương lai.
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Tìm hiểu thêm về DAOs
Đọc thêm về DAOs
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### Xác minh {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/defi/index.md
index de73526864e..8ae748a8304 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/defi/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/defi/index.md
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ Ethereum kọ́ lórí èyí. Bíi Bitcoin, àwọn òfin kò lè yipada lórí
Eyi dabi ohun àjẹ́jì... "Kilódé tí ma fẹ́ fi ṣètò owó mi"? Sibẹsibẹ, èyí jẹ́ díẹ̀ síi ju ẹ̀yà àiyipada ti àwọn token lórí Ethereum. Ẹnikẹ́ni lè ṣe ètò ọgbọ́n sínú àwọn sisanwo. Nítorí náà, o lè gba iṣakoso àti aabo Bitcoin pẹ̀lú àwọn ìsẹ̀ tí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ inawo n pese. Èyí jẹ́ kí o ṣe àwọn nkan pẹ̀lú àwọn owó crypto tí o kò lè ṣe pẹ̀lú Bitcoin, bíi yíyà àti rírà, ṣètò àwọn sisanwo, ìdoko-owo nínú àwọn owó atọka, àti diẹ̀ síi.
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Ṣàwárí àwọn ìmọ̀ràn wa fún àwọn ohun elo DeFi lati gbìyanju e tí o bá jẹ́ tuntun sí Ethereum.
Ṣàwárí àwọn ohun èlò DeFi
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## Kini o lè ṣe pẹ̀lú DeFi? {#defi-use-cases}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
index 810ad1d2d9a..1103cf42861 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-create-an-ethereum-account/index.md
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ohun èlò yóò bèèrè fún ọ láti kọ àṣírí
**Ẹnikẹ́ni tó bá mọ gbólóhùn náà lè wà ní àkóso gbogbo owó rẹ.** Má ṣe sọ èyí fún ẹnikẹ́ni. Ọ̀rọ̀ yìí gbọ́dọ̀ ní ọ̀rọ̀ méjìlá sí mẹ́rìnlélógún tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ lóòrèkóòrè (ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà tòó ọ̀rọ̀ náà ṣe pàtàkì).
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Ṣé àpamọ́wọ́ ti wà ní orí ẹ̀rọ àgbéká rẹ? Kọ́ bí o ṣe le lòó.
Bí o ṣe lè lo wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì kan
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Ṣé o fẹ́ mọ àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà míì? Ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn: [ìtọ́nisọ́nà ìgbésẹ̀ lọ́kọ̀ọ̀kan](/guides/) wa
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
index 513c5079bce..befb7982c39 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md
@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ A gbà ọ níyànjú láti ṣe àtúnṣe sí ẹ̀rọ ìfagilé rẹ lẹ́y
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Ṣe o f mọ̀ síi?
Wo àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà wa mìíràn
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## Awon ibere gbogbo ìgbà
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
index 5bbaf0f00dd..55a9bbf8c59 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ O lè wo ìlọsíwájú ti ìdúnàádúrà lórí èyíkéyìí aṣàwárí b
Ìwọ yóò gba àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n tí a ṣe pàṣípààrọ̀ wọn láìfọwọ́yí nínú wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì rẹ ní kété tí a bá ṣe ìlànà ìdúnàádúrà náà.
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Ṣe o f mọ̀ síi?
Wo àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà wa mìíràn
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## Awon ibere gbogbo ìgbà
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
index 11f1cdbb2bc..731cf63a356 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-bridge/index.md
@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ Ríi dájú pé wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì rẹ ní ìsopò mó nẹ́tíwọọkí Ma
O le lò [chainlist.org](http://chainlist.org) látí wa alaye nẹtiwọọki RPC. Lọ́gán tí nẹtiwọọki na bati wa ni afimọ ti idunadura si ti parí, wàá ri àwọn token naa ninu wọlẹẹti rẹ.
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Ṣe o f mọ̀ síi?
Wo àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà wa mìíràn
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## Awon ibere gbogbo ìgbà
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
index aaf0145c7c4..bda42664a12 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-use-a-wallet/index.md
@@ -62,12 +62,15 @@ O ní láti fún ẹnikẹ́ni tó bá fẹ́ fi owó ránṣẹ́ sí ọ ní àd
5. Buwọ́lu ìbéèrè ifọwọ́sí tó wà nínú wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì rẹ láti ṣètò ìsopọ̀ náà. **Buwọ́lu ìsọfúnni yìí kò ní nílò ìnáwó ETH kankan**.
6. Òhun nìyẹn! Bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lo ohun èlò náà. O le rí díẹ̀ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àkànṣe tó wúni lórí[ojú-ewè Dapps wa](/apps/#explore).
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Ṣe o f mọ̀ síi?
Wo àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà wa mìíràn
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## Awon ibere gbogbo ìgbà
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/nft/index.md
index e2ffb6af316..78f140baada 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/nft/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/nft/index.md
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ NFTs ni a ń lò fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn nǹkan, tó pẹ̀lú:
Bóyá o jẹ́ oníṣẹ́ ọnà tó fẹ́ pín iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ nípa lílo NFTs, láì pàdánù àkóso àti fífi èrè rẹ rúbọ fún àwọn alárinà. O lè ṣẹ̀dá àdéhùn tuntun àti pàtó nọ́mbà àwọn NFT, àwọn àbùdá wọn àti ọ̀nà àsopọ̀ sí díẹ̀ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ọ̀nà pàtó. Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi oníṣẹ́ ọnà, **o lè ṣètò sínú àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n àwọn owó-orí** tó yẹ kí o san (fún àpẹẹrẹ gbígbé 5% ti owó títà fún oní àdéhùn ní gbogbo ìgbà tí a bá gbé NFT kan). O tún lè fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé o sẹ̀dá NFTs náà nítorí pé o ni [wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì](/glossary/#wallet) tó mú àdéhùn náà ṣiṣẹ́. Àwọn oníbàárà rẹ lè fi hàn pé àwọn ní **ojúlówó NFT** kan láti inú àkójọpọ̀ rẹ nítorí pé [àdírẹ́sì](/glossary/#address) wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì wọn ní nǹkan ṣe pẹ̀lú àmì kan nínú àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n rẹ. Wọ́n lè lò ó káàkiri àyíká Ethereum, ní ìdánilójú nínú ojúlówó rẹ̀.
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+
Ṣàwárí, rà tàbí ṣẹ̀dá iṣẹ́ ọnà NFT tìrẹ / àwọn ìkójọpọ̀...
Ṣàwárí iṣẹ́ ọnà NFT
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Tàbí dábàá tíkẹ́ẹ́tì kan sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá kan. Gẹ́gẹ́ bíi tí **olùṣètò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan ṣe lè yan iye tíkẹ́ẹ́tì tí yóò ta**, ẹlẹ́dàá NFT lè pinnu iye ẹ̀dà rẹ̀ tó wà. Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀dà rẹ̀ gan-an ni, irú bíi tíkẹ́ètì Gbígbàwọlé Gbogbogbò 5000. Nígbà mìíràn, wọ́n máa ń tẹ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ tí wọ́n jọra gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n tí wọ́n yàtọ̀ díẹ̀ síra, irú bí tíkẹ́ètì pẹ̀lú ìjókòó tí a yàn. A lè rà wọ́n kí a sì tà wọ́n ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́-sí-ẹgbẹ́ láì san owó fún àwọn alákóso tíkẹ́ẹ́tì àti oníbàárà nígbà gbogbo pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú ti ojúlówó tíkẹ́ẹ́tì náà nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò àdírẹ́sì àdéhùn náà.
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/staking/withdrawals/index.md
index 31eadd3dfe2..2d87f3e4ef8 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/staking/withdrawals/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/staking/withdrawals/index.md
@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ Lati ifilọlẹ ti adehun ifowonipamo dokowo ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2020, di
Pipese adirẹsi yiyọ kuro jẹ igbesẹ ti o nilo fun eyikeyi akanti olufọwọsi ṣaaju ki o le yẹ lati yọ ETH re kuro lati iinu iyoku owo rẹ.
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+
+Akanti olufọwọsi kọọkan le ṣe iyasọtọ fun adirẹsi yiyọ kuro kan nikan, ni akoko kan. Ni kete ti o ba yan adirẹsi kan ti o fi silẹ si ipele ipohunpo, eyi ko le ṣe tunṣe tabi yipada lẹẹkansi. Ṣayẹwo nini ati deede lẹẹmeji ti adirẹsi ti o pese ṣaaju fifiranṣẹ.
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+
Ko si ewu fun owo rẹ ni akoko yii fun kiko lati pese eyi, ka ba gba pe ọrọ iranileti / irugbin rẹ ti wa ni aabo ni nibiti kise ori ayelujara, ati pe ko ti ni ipalara ni eyikeyi ọna. Ikuna lati ṣafikun awọn iwe-ẹri yiyọ kuro yoo fi ETH silẹ ni titipa ninu akanti olufọwọsi bi o ti wa titi ti wa fi pese adirẹsi yiyọ kuro.
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ Awon iyọkuro owo idokowo ti wa laaye! Iṣẹ ṣiṣe yiyọ owo kuro ni a mu
Igbesoke Shanghai/Capella jẹ ki ETH idokowo se gba pada si awọn akanti Ethereum deede. Eyi ti pari iyipo lori owo idokowo, o si mu Ethereum sunmọ ni igbesẹ kan lori irin-ajo rẹ si ọna kikọ ayika alailakoso to ni iduroṣinṣin, to ni imu gbooro, to ni aabo.
-- [Diẹ sii lori itan Etheuum](/history/)
+- [Diẹ sii lori itan Etheuum](/ethereum-forks/)
- [Diẹ sii lori ọna afojusun Ethereum](/roadmap/)
## Bawo ni awọn sisanwo yiyọ owo kuro se n sise? {#how-do-withdrawals-work}
@@ -82,11 +87,16 @@ Boya olufọwọsi kan ni ẹtọ fun yiyọ kuro tabi rara jẹ ipinnu nipasẹ
Nigbati a ba ṣeto olufọwọsi kan lati gbero bulọọku atẹle, o nilo lati kọ itotelera yiyọ kuro, ti o to awọn yiyọkuro to yẹ 16. Eyi ni a ṣe nipasẹ ibẹrẹ ti o bẹrẹ pẹlu itọka olufọwọsi 0, ipinnu boya yiyọkuro ti o yẹ fun akanti yii ni ibamu si awọn ofin ti ilana naa, ati ṣafikun rẹ si itotelera to ba wa. Ofọwọsi naa to ṣeto lati daba awọn bulooku wọnyi yoo gbe nibi ti eyi to kẹhin ti duro, lilọsiwaju ninu eto titilai.
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+
Ronu nipa aago alafọwọyi. Ọwọ ti o wa lori aago tọka si wakati naa, nlọsiwaju ni itọsọna kan, ko fo awọn wakati eyikeyi, ati nikẹhin yoo yika si ibẹrẹ lẹẹkansi lẹhin to de nọmba ti o kẹhin.
Bayi dipo 1 si 12, fojuinu wo pe aago naa ni 0 si N (apapọ nọmba awọn akanti olufọwọsi ti o ti forukọsilẹ tẹlẹ lori ipele ipohunpo, ju 500,000 ni Jan 2023).
Ọwọ lori aago tọka si olufọwọsi atẹle ti o nilo lati ṣayẹwo fun awọn yiyọ kuro to yẹ. O bẹrẹ ni 0, o si tẹsiwaju ni gbogbo ọna yika laisi fifo eyikeyi awọn akanti. Nigbati ti o de olufọwọsi to kẹhin, iyipo naa tẹsiwaju pada lati ibẹrẹ.
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#### Ṣiṣayẹwo akanti kan fun awọn yiyọ kuro {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals}
diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md
index 41dc869b757..9ae1cd60b31 100644
--- a/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md
@@ -61,12 +61,15 @@ Wẹẹbù kẹta fún o ní anfaani lati ní àwọn dukia digitali fúnra rẹ
Wẹ́ẹ̀bù kẹta fún o ni àáye lati ni ohún-ini taara nipasẹ [àwọn token ohun-ini alailegbe (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Kò sí enikankan, koda kò jẹ awon oluṣẹda ere idaraya, to ní agbara lati gba ini rẹ. Atipe, ti o kò ba gba ere idaraya mọ, o le ta tabi paarọ ohún ini rẹ lori ọja gbangba lati gba deede iye owo rẹ pada.
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Ko sí nipa NFTs
Díẹ̀ si nípa NFTs
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#### Ìtako ìfofindè {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -86,12 +89,15 @@ Pẹ̀lú bí o ti ní àwọn data tirẹ ní Wẹẹbu kẹta, otún le ní oj
Àmọ àwọn eniyan túnmọ̀ ọpọlọpọ awujo wẹẹbù kẹta sí DAOs. Àwọn awujo yii ni ipele orisirisi alailakoso ati koodu ti o ń siṣe fúnra rẹ. Lọwọlọwọ, a ń ṣe iṣawari àwọn nkan tí DAOs jẹ, ati idagbasoke wọn ni ojo iwaju.
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关于去中心化自治组织的更多信息
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### 身份 {#identity}
diff --git a/public/content/web3/index.md b/public/content/web3/index.md
index 0a7c733cadd..eb0d89996bb 100644
--- a/public/content/web3/index.md
+++ b/public/content/web3/index.md
@@ -66,12 +66,15 @@ Web3 gives you ownership of your digital assets in an unprecedented way. For exa
Web3 allows for direct ownership through [non-fungible tokens (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). No one, not even the game's creators, has the power to take away your ownership. And, if you stop playing, you can sell or trade your in-game items on open markets and recoup their value.
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Learn more about NFTs
More on NFTs
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#### Censorship resistance {#censorship-resistance}
@@ -91,12 +94,15 @@ DAOs are defined technically as agreed-upon [smart contracts](/glossary/#smart-c
However, people define many Web3 communities as DAOs. These communities all have different levels of decentralization and automation by code. Currently, we are exploring what DAOs are and how they might evolve in the future.
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Learn more about DAOs
More on DAOs
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### Identity {#identity}
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ Web3 isn’t rigidly defined. Various community participants have different pers
- [What is Web3? The Decentralized Internet of the Future Explained](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3) – _Nader Dabit_
- [Making Sense of Web 3](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-web-3-c1a9e74dcae) – _Josh Stark_
-- [Why Web3 Matters](https://future.a16z.com/why-web3-matters/) — _Chris Dixon_
+- [Why Web3 Matters](https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/why-web3-matters/) — _Chris Dixon_
- [Why Decentralization Matters](https://onezero.medium.com/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) - _Chris Dixon_
- [The Web3 Landscape](https://a16z.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/The-web3-Readlng-List.pdf) – _a16z_
- [The Web3 Debate](https://www.notboring.co/p/the-web3-debate) – _Packy McCormick_
diff --git a/public/content/whitepaper/index.md b/public/content/whitepaper/index.md
index 4af643747dd..a6374ee6322 100644
--- a/public/content/whitepaper/index.md
+++ b/public/content/whitepaper/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ _While several years old, we maintain this paper because it continues to serve a
## A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform {#a-next-generation-smart-contract-and-decentralized-application-platform}
-Satoshi Nakamoto's development of Bitcoin in 2009 has often been hailed as a radical development in money and currency, being the first example of a digital asset which simultaneously has no backing or "[intrinsic value](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)" and no centralized issuer or controller. However, another, arguably more important, part of the Bitcoin experiment is the underlying blockchain technology as a tool of distributed consensus, and attention is rapidly starting to shift to this other aspect of Bitcoin. Commonly cited alternative applications of blockchain technology include using on-blockchain digital assets to represent custom currencies and financial instruments ("[colored coins](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lIzrTLuoWu2z1BE/edit)"), the ownership of an underlying physical device ("[smart property](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)"), non-fungible assets such as domain names ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)"), as well as more complex applications involving having digital assets being directly controlled by a piece of code implementing arbitrary rules ("[smart contracts](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") or even blockchain-based "[decentralized autonomous organizations](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/7050/bootstrapping-a-decentralized-autonomous-corporation-part-i/)" (DAOs). What Ethereum intends to provide is a blockchain with a built-in fully fledged Turing-complete programming language that can be used to create "contracts" that can be used to encode arbitrary state transition functions, allowing users to create any of the systems described above, as well as many others that we have not yet imagined, simply by writing up the logic in a few lines of code.
+Satoshi Nakamoto's development of Bitcoin in 2009 has often been hailed as a radical development in money and currency, being the first example of a digital asset which simultaneously has no backing or "[intrinsic value](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it)" and no centralized issuer or controller. However, another, arguably more important, part of the Bitcoin experiment is the underlying blockchain technology as a tool of distributed consensus, and attention is rapidly starting to shift to this other aspect of Bitcoin. Commonly cited alternative applications of blockchain technology include using on-blockchain digital assets to represent custom currencies and financial instruments ("[colored coins](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lIzrTLuoWu2z1BE/edit)"), the ownership of an underlying physical device ("[smart property](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)"), non-fungible assets such as domain names ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)"), as well as more complex applications involving having digital assets being directly controlled by a piece of code implementing arbitrary rules ("[smart contracts](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") or even blockchain-based "[decentralized autonomous organizations](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/7050/bootstrapping-a-decentralized-autonomous-corporation-part-i/)" (DAOs). What Ethereum intends to provide is a blockchain with a built-in fully fledged Turing-complete programming language that can be used to create "contracts" that can be used to encode arbitrary state transition functions, allowing users to create any of the systems described above, as well as many others that we have not yet imagined, simply by writing up the logic in a few lines of code.
## Introduction to Bitcoin and Existing Concepts {#introduction-to-bitcoin-and-existing-concepts}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ The Merkle tree protocol is arguably essential to long-term sustainability. A "f
### Alternative Blockchain Applications {#alternative-blockchain-applications}
-The idea of taking the underlying blockchain idea and applying it to other concepts also has a long history. In 2005, Nick Szabo came out with the concept of "[secure property titles with owner authority](https://nakamotoinstitute.org/secure-property-titles/)", a document describing how "new advances in replicated database technology" will allow for a blockchain-based system for storing a registry of who owns what land, creating an elaborate framework including concepts such as homesteading, adverse possession and Georgian land tax. However, there was unfortunately no effective replicated database system available at the time, and so the protocol was never implemented in practice. After 2009, however, once Bitcoin's decentralized consensus was developed a number of alternative applications rapidly began to emerge.
+The idea of taking the underlying blockchain idea and applying it to other concepts also has a long history. In 2005, Nick Szabo came out with the concept of "[secure property titles with owner authority](https://nakamotoinstitute.org/library/secure-property-titles/)", a document describing how "new advances in replicated database technology" will allow for a blockchain-based system for storing a registry of who owns what land, creating an elaborate framework including concepts such as homesteading, adverse possession and Georgian land tax. However, there was unfortunately no effective replicated database system available at the time, and so the protocol was never implemented in practice. After 2009, however, once Bitcoin's decentralized consensus was developed a number of alternative applications rapidly began to emerge.
- **Namecoin** - created in 2010, [Namecoin](https://namecoin.org/) is best described as a decentralized name registration database. In decentralized protocols like Tor, Bitcoin and BitMessage, there needs to be some way of identifying accounts so that other people can interact with them, but in all existing solutions the only kind of identifier available is a pseudo-random hash like `1LW79wp5ZBqaHW1jL5TCiBCrhQYtHagUWy`. Ideally, one would like to be able to have an account with a name like "george". However, the problem is that if one person can create an account named "george" then someone else can use the same process to register "george" for themselves as well and impersonate them. The only solution is a first-to-file paradigm, where the first registerer succeeds and the second fails - a problem perfectly suited for the Bitcoin consensus protocol. Namecoin is the oldest, and most successful, implementation of a name registration system using such an idea.
- **Colored coins** - the purpose of [colored coins](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lIzrTLuoWu2z1BE/edit) is to serve as a protocol to allow people to create their own digital currencies - or, in the important trivial case of a currency with one unit, digital tokens, on the Bitcoin blockchain. In the colored coins protocol, one "issues" a new currency by publicly assigning a color to a specific Bitcoin UTXO, and the protocol recursively defines the color of other UTXO to be the same as the color of the inputs that the transaction creating them spent (some special rules apply in the case of mixed-color inputs). This allows users to maintain wallets containing only UTXO of a specific color and send them around much like regular bitcoins, backtracking through the blockchain to determine the color of any UTXO that they receive.
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ Normally, 1% per day is enough for Alice, and if Alice wants to withdraw more sh
**6. Peer-to-peer gambling**. Any number of peer-to-peer gambling protocols, such as Frank Stajano and Richard Clayton's [Cyberdice](http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/papers/2008-StajanoCla-cyberdice.pdf), can be implemented on the Ethereum blockchain. The simplest gambling protocol is actually simply a contract for difference on the next block hash, and more advanced protocols can be built up from there, creating gambling services with near-zero fees that have no ability to cheat.
-**7. Prediction markets**. Provided an oracle or SchellingCoin, prediction markets are also easy to implement, and prediction markets together with SchellingCoin may prove to be the first mainstream application of [futarchy](http://hanson.gmu.edu/futarchy.html) as a governance protocol for decentralized organizations.
+**7. Prediction markets**. Provided an oracle or SchellingCoin, prediction markets are also easy to implement, and prediction markets together with SchellingCoin may prove to be the first mainstream application of [futarchy](https://mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/futarchy.html) as a governance protocol for decentralized organizations.
**8. Onchain decentralized marketplaces**, using the identity and reputation system as a base.
@@ -497,12 +497,12 @@ The concept of an arbitrary state transition function as implemented by the Ethe
### Further Reading {#further-reading}
-1. [Intrinsic value](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)
+1. [Intrinsic value](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it)
2. [Smart property](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)
3. [Smart contracts](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Contracts)
4. [B-money](http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt)
5. [Reusable proofs of work](https://nakamotoinstitute.org/finney/rpow/)
-6. [Secure property titles with owner authority](https://nakamotoinstitute.org/secure-property-titles/)
+6. [Secure property titles with owner authority](https://nakamotoinstitute.org/library/secure-property-titles/)
7. [Bitcoin whitepaper](http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf)
8. [Namecoin](https://namecoin.org/)
9. [Zooko's triangle](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooko's_triangle)
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ The concept of an arbitrary state transition function as implemented by the Ethe
16. [GHOST](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/881.pdf)
17. [StorJ and Autonomous Agents, Jeff Garzik](http://garzikrants.blogspot.ca/2013/01/storj-and-bitcoin-autonomous-agents.html)
18. [Mike Hearn on Smart Property at Turing Festival](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVyv4t0OKe4)
-19. [Ethereum RLP](https://web.archive.org/web/20250427212320/https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP)
-20. [Ethereum Merkle Patricia trees](https://web.archive.org/web/20250427212320/https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-Patricia-Tree)
+19. [Ethereum RLP](https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp/)
+20. [Ethereum Merkle Patricia trees](https://ethereum.org/ru/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/patricia-merkle-trie/)
21. [Peter Todd on Merkle sum trees](https://web.archive.org/web/20140623061815/http://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/mailman/message/31709140/)
_For history of the whitepaper, see [this wiki](https://web.archive.org/web/20250427212319/https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/blob/old-before-deleting-all-files-go-to-wiki-wiki-instead/old-whitepaper-for-historical-reference.md)._
diff --git a/public/content/zero-knowledge-proofs/index.md b/public/content/zero-knowledge-proofs/index.md
index 4951766a414..7dd44a244d5 100644
--- a/public/content/zero-knowledge-proofs/index.md
+++ b/public/content/zero-knowledge-proofs/index.md
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Using MACI _does_ require trusting the coordinator not to collude with bribers o
But in cases where the coordinator remains honest, MACI represents a powerful tool for guaranteeing the sanctity of onchain voting. This explains its popularity among quadratic funding applications (e.g., [clr.fund](https://clr.fund/#/about/maci)) that rely heavily on the integrity of each individual's voting choices.
-[Learn more about MACI](https://privacy-scaling-explorations.github.io/maci/).
+[Learn more about MACI](https://maci.pse.dev/).
## How do zero-knowledge proofs work? {#how-do-zero-knowledge-proofs-work}
diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-dex.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-dex.png
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index 00000000000..3c58668275d
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/developers/speedrun-dex.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-nft.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-nft.png
deleted file mode 100644
index db1a1449784..00000000000
Binary files a/public/images/developers/speedrun-nft.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-stablecoins.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-stablecoins.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1bde43f02ac
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diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-staking-app.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-staking-app.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cb32704135..00000000000
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diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-token-vendor.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-token-vendor.png
deleted file mode 100644
index f65bfbcd806..00000000000
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diff --git a/public/images/developers/speedrun-tokenization.png b/public/images/developers/speedrun-tokenization.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9fe11eafcd5
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/developers/speedrun-tokenization.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-hero.png b/public/images/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-hero.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..421d4189ab7
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-hero.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/exchanges/zebpay.png b/public/images/exchanges/zebpay.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20475e5114b
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/exchanges/zebpay.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/Dimensionals.png b/public/images/gaming/Dimensionals.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5881f44b50b
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/Dimensionals.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/axie.png b/public/images/gaming/axie.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..48db0f256d9
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/axie.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/gods_unchained.png b/public/images/gaming/gods_unchained.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d073cf6057f
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/gods_unchained.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/guildOfGuardians.png b/public/images/gaming/guildOfGuardians.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed5e354e582
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/guildOfGuardians.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/illuvium.png b/public/images/gaming/illuvium.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..132a9f3fece
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/illuvium.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/parallel.png b/public/images/gaming/parallel.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..828703574d2
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/parallel.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/sandbox.png b/public/images/gaming/sandbox.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b54b5a486c1
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/sandbox.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/wagmi_defense.png b/public/images/gaming/wagmi_defense.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e6f95a649f
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/wagmi_defense.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/gaming/worldShards.png b/public/images/gaming/worldShards.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb141043a2c
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/gaming/worldShards.png differ
diff --git a/public/llms.txt b/public/llms.txt
index 4f592422c7d..2f6a95bcaa9 100644
--- a/public/llms.txt
+++ b/public/llms.txt
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Ethereum.org is the primary educational hub for Ethereum, offering beginner-frie
### Foundational Documents
- [Ethereum Whitepaper](https://ethereum.org/content/whitepaper/index.md): Original vision document by Vitalik Buterin
- [Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)](https://ethereum.org/content/eips/index.md): Protocol upgrade specifications
-- [Ethereum History](https://ethereum.org/content/history/index.md): Timeline and key milestones
+- [Ethereum History](https://ethereum.org/content/ethereum-forks/index.md): Timeline and key milestones
### Protocol Development
- [Ethereum Roadmap](https://ethereum.org/roadmap/): Future development plans and priorities
diff --git a/src/components/Banners/BugBountyBanner/index.tsx b/src/components/Banners/BugBountyBanner/index.tsx
index 886fe9aeb2c..71a3f866ea5 100644
--- a/src/components/Banners/BugBountyBanner/index.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Banners/BugBountyBanner/index.tsx
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ import { Center } from "@/components/ui/flex"
const BugBountyBanner = () => (
-
- The Fusaka Contest is currently running on Sherlock with up to 2M USD in
- rewards!
-
+
Fusaka vulnerabilities are now part of the Bug Bounty Program!
)
diff --git a/src/components/Content/gaming/OnchainGamingProductList.tsx b/src/components/Content/gaming/OnchainGamingProductList.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2bbe3c7d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Content/gaming/OnchainGamingProductList.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// TODO: Update for intl
+import ProductListComponent from "@/components/ProductList"
+import { ButtonLink } from "@/components/ui/buttons/Button"
+import { Tag } from "@/components/ui/tag"
+
+import axie from "@/public/images/gaming/axie.png"
+import dimensionals from "@/public/images/gaming/Dimensionals.png"
+import godsUnchained from "@/public/images/gaming/gods_unchained.png"
+import guildOfGuardians from "@/public/images/gaming/guildOfGuardians.png"
+import illuvium from "@/public/images/gaming/illuvium.png"
+import parallel from "@/public/images/gaming/parallel.png"
+import sandbox from "@/public/images/gaming/sandbox.png"
+import wagmiDefense from "@/public/images/gaming/wagmi_defense.png"
+import worldShards from "@/public/images/gaming/worldShards.png"
+
+const OnchainGamingProductList = ({ list }: { list: string }) => {
+ const productListSets = {
+ game: [
+ {
+ title: (
+ <>
+
WAGMI Defense
+
+ Tower defense
+
+
+ ),
+ description:
+ "WAGMI Defense is a futuristic tower defense game where you protect your base from alien invaders. You can earn NFTs for in-game assets, which you can keep or trade.",
+ image: wagmiDefense,
+ alt: "WAGMI Defense logo",
+ contentItems: [
+
+
Deploy various units and defenses to thwart enemy attacks.
+
Each unit is an NFT you can upgrade, trade, or sell.
+
+ Engage in player-versus-player battles to climb the leaderboards.
+
+
,
+
+
+ Try WAGMI
+
+
,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ title: (
+ <>
+
Illuvium
+
+ RPG
+
+
+ ),
+ description:
+ "Open world RPG with arena mode. Illuvium is considered one of the first AAA games within the blockchain gaming community, due to its high production values, use of Unreal Engine, and substantial team and funding.",
+ image: illuvium,
+ alt: "Illuvium logo",
+ contentItems: [
+
+
+ Try Illuvium
+
+
,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ title: (
+ <>
+
Gods Unchained
+
+ Card game
+
+
+ ),
+ description:
+ "Gods Unchained is a free-to-play trading card game, where players own their cards as NFTs and battle in strategic matches to earn rewards.",
+ image: godsUnchained,
+ alt: "Gods Unchained logo",
+ contentItems: [
+
+
+ Try Gods Unchained
+
+
,
+ ],
+ },
+ ],
+ p2e: [
+ {
+ title: "Parallel",
+ description:
+ "Parallel is a sci-fi trading card game where you collect and own cards as NFT.",
+ image: parallel,
+ alt: "Parallel logo",
+ link: "https://parallel.life/",
+ },
+ {
+ title: "Axie Infinity",
+ description:
+ "Collect, breed, and battle NFT creatures called Axies, earning crypto rewards.",
+ image: axie,
+ alt: "Axie Infinity logo",
+ link: "https://axieinfinity.com/",
+ },
+ {
+ title: "WorldShards",
+ description:
+ "MMORPG where players build, explore, and trade in a fantasy world of floating islands.",
+ image: worldShards,
+ alt: "WorldShards logo",
+ link: "https://www.worldshards.online/en",
+ },
+ {
+ title: "Sandbox",
+ description:
+ "This is a virtual world where you can create, own, and monetize your gaming experiences. It uses NFTs to ensure you have true ownership of your creations.",
+ image: sandbox,
+ alt: "Sandbox logo",
+ link: "https://chainplay.gg/games/the-sandbox/",
+ },
+ {
+ title: "Guild of Guardians",
+ description:
+ "A mobile RPG on Immutable X. Focusing on quick, team-based play and NFT heroes suggests.",
+ image: guildOfGuardians,
+ alt: "Guild of Guardians logo",
+ link: "https://www.guildofguardians.com/",
+ },
+ {
+ title: "Dimensionals",
+ description:
+ "Dimensionals is a turn-based role-playing game where you assemble a team of heroes, each represented as NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain.",
+ image: dimensionals,
+ alt: "Dimensionals logo",
+ link: "https://dimensionals.com/",
+ },
+ ],
+ }
+
+ return (
+
+ )
+}
+
+export default OnchainGamingProductList
diff --git a/src/components/DocLink/DocLink.stories.tsx b/src/components/DocLink/DocLink.stories.tsx
index 1efc393f1c4..b4f5335eb83 100644
--- a/src/components/DocLink/DocLink.stories.tsx
+++ b/src/components/DocLink/DocLink.stories.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type Story = StoryObj
export const Default: Story = {
args: {
- href: "/history/",
+ href: "/ethereum-forks/",
children: "History of Ethereum",
},
}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export const MultipleLinks: Story = {
},
render: () => (
- History of Ethereum
+ History of Ethereum
Ethereum Website
diff --git a/src/components/DocsNav/DocsNav.stories.tsx b/src/components/DocsNav/DocsNav.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55efb3fdd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/DocsNav/DocsNav.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { Meta, StoryObj } from "@storybook/react"
+
+import DocsNavComponent from "."
+
+const meta = {
+ title: "Molecules / Navigation / DocsNav",
+ component: DocsNavComponent,
+ parameters: {
+ nextjs: {
+ appDirectory: true,
+ navigation: {
+ pathname: "/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/",
+ },
+ },
+
+ layout: "fullscreen",
+ },
+
+ decorators: [
+ (Story) => (
+
diff --git a/src/components/Staking/WithdrawalCredentials.tsx b/src/components/Staking/WithdrawalCredentials.tsx
index ad858995a0a..094eee4525a 100644
--- a/src/components/Staking/WithdrawalCredentials.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Staking/WithdrawalCredentials.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import Translation from "@/components/Translation"
import { trackCustomEvent } from "@/lib/utils/matomo"
+import { CANONICAL_STAKING_TESTNET } from "@/lib/constants"
+
import { Alert, AlertContent } from "../ui/alert"
import { Button } from "../ui/buttons/Button"
import { Flex } from "../ui/flex"
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ const WithdrawalCredentials: FC = () => {
const [validator, setValidator] = useState(null)
const checkWithdrawalCredentials = async (isTestnet: boolean = false) => {
- const network = isTestnet ? "Holesky" : "Mainnet"
+ const network = isTestnet ? CANONICAL_STAKING_TESTNET : "Mainnet"
const networkLowercase = network.toLowerCase()
trackCustomEvent({
eventCategory: `Validator index`,
@@ -123,9 +125,13 @@ const WithdrawalCredentials: FC = () => {
- {validator.isTestnet
- ? t("comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet")
- : t("comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1")}
+ {t("page-staking:comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1", {
+ network: validator.isTestnet
+ ? t("page-staking:page-staking-network-testnet", {
+ network: CANONICAL_STAKING_TESTNET,
+ })
+ : "",
+ })}
{" "}
@@ -148,7 +154,9 @@ const WithdrawalCredentials: FC = () => {
onClick={() => checkWithdrawalCredentials()}
disabled={!inputValue.length}
>
- {t("comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet")}
+ {t("page-staking:comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify", {
+ network: "Mainnet",
+ })}
{isLoading.mainnet && }
diff --git a/src/components/UpcomingEventsList.tsx b/src/components/UpcomingEventsList.tsx
index eca3599918e..8d1f5a6ecbf 100644
--- a/src/components/UpcomingEventsList.tsx
+++ b/src/components/UpcomingEventsList.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { useLocale } from "next-intl"
import type { CommunityConference, Lang } from "@/lib/types"
import EventCard from "@/components/EventCard"
-import InfoBanner from "@/components/InfoBanner"
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/buttons/Button"
import Link from "@/components/ui/Link"
@@ -16,6 +15,8 @@ import { getLocaleTimestamp } from "@/lib/utils/time"
import communityEvents from "@/data/community-events.json"
+import { Alert, AlertContent, AlertDescription, AlertEmoji } from "./ui/alert"
+
import { useTranslation } from "@/hooks/useTranslation"
const UpcomingEventsList = () => {
@@ -95,14 +96,19 @@ const UpcomingEventsList = () => {
})
}
- if (Object.keys(monthGroupedEvents)?.length === 0) {
+ if (Object.keys(monthGroupedEvents)?.length) {
return (
-
- {t("page-community-upcoming-events-no-events")}{" "}
-
- {t("page-community-please-add-to-page")}
-
-
+
+
+
+
+ {t("page-community-upcoming-events-no-events")}{" "}
+
+ {t("page-community-please-add-to-page")}
+
+
+
+
)
}
diff --git a/src/components/ui/alert.tsx b/src/components/ui/alert.tsx
index 6e6d6880f29..503117fba03 100644
--- a/src/components/ui/alert.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ui/alert.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { X } from "lucide-react"
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils/cn"
+import Emoji, { type EmojiProps } from "../Emoji"
+
import { Button } from "./buttons/Button"
const alertVariants = cva(
@@ -67,7 +69,10 @@ const AlertDescription = React.forwardRef<
>(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
))
@@ -89,4 +94,24 @@ const AlertCloseButton = React.forwardRef<
))
AlertCloseButton.displayName = "AlertCloseButton"
-export { Alert, AlertCloseButton, AlertContent, AlertDescription, AlertTitle }
+const AlertEmoji = React.forwardRef(
+ ({ className, ...props }) => (
+
+ )
+)
+AlertEmoji.displayName = "AlertEmoji"
+
+export {
+ Alert,
+ AlertCloseButton,
+ AlertContent,
+ AlertDescription,
+ AlertEmoji,
+ AlertTitle,
+}
diff --git a/src/data/chains.ts b/src/data/chains.ts
index 7c775299d39..12e111b9d77 100644
--- a/src/data/chains.ts
+++ b/src/data/chains.ts
@@ -1925,17 +1925,6 @@ const chains = [
},
chain: "DUSTBOY",
},
- {
- name: "Ethereum Hoodi",
- infoURL: "https://hoodi.ethpandaops.io",
- chainId: 560048,
- nativeCurrency: {
- name: "Hoodi Ether",
- symbol: "ETH",
- decimals: 18,
- },
- chain: "ETH",
- },
{
name: "Zether Mainnet",
infoURL: "https://zether.org",
diff --git a/src/data/consensus-bounty-hunters.json b/src/data/consensus-bounty-hunters.json
index cef8bb9db43..bd7ec7fd179 100644
--- a/src/data/consensus-bounty-hunters.json
+++ b/src/data/consensus-bounty-hunters.json
@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@
"name": "ChainSecurity",
"score": 1000
},
+ {
+ "username": "0xpulp",
+ "name": "0xPulp",
+ "score": 1000
+ },
{
"username": "mcdee",
"name": "Jim McDonald",
diff --git a/src/data/crowdin/file-ids.json b/src/data/crowdin/file-ids.json
index d3bff51e9fa..75937db910e 100644
--- a/src/data/crowdin/file-ids.json
+++ b/src/data/crowdin/file-ids.json
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
},
{
"id": 2672,
- "path": "/history/index.md"
+ "path": "/ethereum-forks/index.md"
},
{
"id": 7529,
diff --git a/src/data/exchangesByCountry.ts b/src/data/exchangesByCountry.ts
index d7e6cc531aa..8dabfe59620 100644
--- a/src/data/exchangesByCountry.ts
+++ b/src/data/exchangesByCountry.ts
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ const exchangesByCountry = {
"coinspot",
"mtpelerin",
"wazirx",
+ "zebpay",
"easycrypto",
"okx",
"kucoin",
@@ -1749,6 +1750,7 @@ const exchangesByCountry = {
"itezcom",
"mtpelerin",
"wazirx",
+ "zebpay",
"okx",
"kucoin",
"huobiglobal",
@@ -2341,6 +2343,7 @@ const exchangesByCountry = {
"bitvavo",
"mtpelerin",
"wazirx",
+ "zebpay",
"bitflyer",
"kucoin",
"huobiglobal",
@@ -3462,6 +3465,7 @@ const exchangesByCountry = {
"itezcom",
"mtpelerin",
"wazirx",
+ "zebpay",
"okx",
"kucoin",
"gateio",
diff --git a/src/data/execution-bounty-hunters.json b/src/data/execution-bounty-hunters.json
index b2ad4925c16..cf345ee02d1 100644
--- a/src/data/execution-bounty-hunters.json
+++ b/src/data/execution-bounty-hunters.json
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
{
"username": "",
"name": "Bob Conan",
- "score": 13000
+ "score": 14000
},
{
"username": "lukaszmatczak",
diff --git a/src/data/externalTutorials.json b/src/data/externalTutorials.json
index d67de3cc05b..6802af72568 100644
--- a/src/data/externalTutorials.json
+++ b/src/data/externalTutorials.json
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@
"publishDate": "07/01/2023"
},
{
- "url": "https://speedrunethereum.com/challenge/simple-nft-example",
- "title": "Simple NFT Example",
+ "url": "https://speedrunethereum.com/challenge/tokenization",
+ "title": "Tokenization",
"description": "Build, mint, and transfer your own ERC721",
"author": "Austin Griffith",
"authorGithub": "https://github.com/austintgriffith",
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
"publishDate": "04/24/2024"
},
{
- "url": "https://speedrunethereum.com/challenge/minimum-viable-exchange",
+ "url": "https://speedrunethereum.com/challenge/dex",
"title": "Build a DEX",
"description": "Deploy a decentralized exchange to swap an ERC20 and ETH",
"author": "Austin Griffith",
diff --git a/src/data/internalTutorials.json b/src/data/internalTutorials.json
index c59692c7455..8558981aa17 100644
--- a/src/data/internalTutorials.json
+++ b/src/data/internalTutorials.json
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[
"a-developers-guide-to-ethereum-part-one",
"all-you-can-cache",
+ "app-plasma",
"calling-a-smart-contract-from-javascript",
"creating-a-wagmi-ui-for-your-contract",
"deploying-your-first-smart-contract",
@@ -55,4 +56,4 @@
"waffle-say-hello-world-with-hardhat-and-ethers",
"waffle-test-simple-smart-contract",
"yellow-paper-evm"
-]
\ No newline at end of file
+]
diff --git a/src/data/published.json b/src/data/published.json
index 7d40a2dc613..1d3c58f67ae 100644
--- a/src/data/published.json
+++ b/src/data/published.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"date":"2025-10-09"}
+{"date":"2025-10-22"}
diff --git a/src/data/tenYearEventRegions.ts b/src/data/tenYearEventRegions.ts
index b7b79834f69..2989b723396 100644
--- a/src/data/tenYearEventRegions.ts
+++ b/src/data/tenYearEventRegions.ts
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ const tenYearEventRegions: Record<
{
host: "10 years of ETHEREUM Da Nang",
eventLink: "https://lu.ma/t3vnzx07",
- city: "De Nang",
+ city: "Da Nang",
country: "Vietnam",
countryFlag: "🇻🇳",
},
diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts
index f4324162d90..88c8ab347ab 100644
--- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts
+++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://keyst.one/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "zh", "es", "ko", "ja", "de"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/KeystoneWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/KeystoneWallet",
discord: "https://keyst.one/discord",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/KeystoneWallet/",
telegram: "https://t.me/KeystoneWallet",
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://wallet.loopring.io/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "zh", "tr", "pt", "fr", "es"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/loopringorg",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/loopringorg",
discord: "http://discord.gg/KkYccYp",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
repo_url: "",
non_custodial: true,
security_audit: [
- "https://solidified.io/work/loopring/",
+ "https://github.com/solidified-platform/audits/blob/master/Audit%20Report%20-%20Loopring%20Hebao%20Wallet%20%5B21.05.2020%5D.pdf",
"https://github.com/Loopring/protocols/blob/master/packages/hebao_v1/audit_report_solidified_response.md",
"https://github.com/Loopring/protocols/tree/release_loopring_3.6.3/packages/loopring_v3/security_audit",
],
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"tr",
"th",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/CoinbaseWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/baseapp",
discord: "",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"Scroll",
"Blast",
"Taiko Alethia",
+ "Unichain",
+ "Ink",
],
},
{
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://safe.global/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/safe",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/safe",
discord: "https://chat.safe.global/",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -508,6 +510,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"OP Mainnet",
"zkSync Mainnet",
"Scroll",
+ "Unichain",
+ "Ink",
],
},
{
@@ -546,7 +550,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"ja",
"zh",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/CoinAppWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/CoinAppWallet",
discord: "",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -662,7 +666,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"es",
"vi",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/imTokenOfficial",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/imTokenOfficial",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/imToken",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -705,6 +709,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"zkSync Mainnet",
"Scroll",
"Blast",
+ "Unichain",
],
},
{
@@ -798,7 +803,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"bn",
"th",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/FoxWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/FoxWallet",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/JVjVbe3Zth",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/FoxWallet_EN",
@@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://www.pillar.fi/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["am", "en", "bs", "zh"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/PillarWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/PillarWallet",
discord: "https://chat.pillar.fi/",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/pillarofficial",
@@ -947,7 +952,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://unstoppable.money/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "fr", "de", "ko", "ru", "zh", "es", "tr"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/unstoppablebyhs",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/unstoppablebyhs",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/3uECHQ3cEk",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/UNSTOPPABLEWallet/",
telegram: "https://t.me/unstoppable_announcements",
@@ -993,8 +998,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://alphawallet.com/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "zh", "es", "fr", "vi"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/alphawallet",
- discord: "https://discord.gg/qYkK6VrWEd",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/alphawallet",
+ discord: "",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/AlphaWalletGroup",
ios: true,
@@ -1038,7 +1043,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://www.mtpelerin.com/bridge-wallet",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "fr", "de", "it", "es", "pt", "zh", "zh-tw"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/mtpelerin",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/mtpelerin",
discord: "https://discord.gg/WErDKTvMr7",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/MtPelerin/",
telegram: "https://t.me/mtpelerinchat/",
@@ -1089,7 +1094,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://app.tor.us",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "de", "ja", "ko", "zh", "es"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/web3auth",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/web3auth",
discord: "https://discord.gg/web3auth",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/web3authdev",
@@ -1164,7 +1169,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"zh-tw",
"ur",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/TokenPocket_TP",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/TokenPocket_TP",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/NKPM8TXFQk",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/tokenPocket_en",
@@ -1196,7 +1201,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
withdraw_crypto: true,
multisig: true,
social_recovery: false,
- onboard_documentation: "ttps://help.tokenpocket.pro/en",
+ onboard_documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/en",
documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/developer-en/",
supported_chains: [
"Ethereum Mainnet",
@@ -1207,6 +1212,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"Scroll",
"Linea",
"zkSync Mainnet",
+ "Unichain",
],
},
{
@@ -1231,7 +1237,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"tr",
"zh",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/rainbowdotme",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/rainbowdotme",
discord: "",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -1271,6 +1277,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"OP Mainnet",
"Arbitrum One",
"Blast",
+ "Unichain",
+ "Ink",
],
},
{
@@ -1338,7 +1346,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"tr",
"zh",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/Ledger",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/Ledger",
discord: "https://discord.gg/ledger",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/ledgerwallet/",
telegram: "",
@@ -1351,7 +1359,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
chromium: false,
hardware: true,
open_source: false,
- repo_url: " https://github.com/LedgerHQ",
+ repo_url: "https://github.com/LedgerHQ",
non_custodial: true,
security_audit: [""],
scam_protection: false,
@@ -1389,7 +1397,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://exodus.com",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/exodus_io",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/exodus_io",
discord: "http://discord.gg/exodus",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/ExodusWallet",
telegram: "",
@@ -1445,7 +1453,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://rabby.io",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "de", "es", "fr", "ja", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/Rabby_io",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/Rabby_io",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/seFBCWmUre",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -1563,6 +1571,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"OP Mainnet",
"Scroll",
"zkSync Mainnet",
+ "Unichain",
+ "Ink",
],
},
{
@@ -1626,7 +1636,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://gridplus.io/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/gridplus",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/gridplus",
discord: "https://discord.gg/Bt5fVDTJb9",
reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/GridPlus/",
telegram: "",
@@ -1684,7 +1694,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"ar",
"pt",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/BitgetWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/BitgetWallet",
discord: "https://discord.gg/bitget-wallet",
reddit: "",
telegram: "http://t.me/Bitget_Wallet_Announcement",
@@ -1717,7 +1727,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
multisig: false,
social_recovery: false,
onboard_documentation: "https://study.bitkeep.com/en/",
- documentation: "https://docs.bitkeep.com/guide/",
+ documentation: "https://docs.bitkeep.com/en/docs/guide/",
supported_chains: [
"Ethereum Mainnet",
"Base",
@@ -1758,7 +1768,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/a0a2396f0f0a3c17629e87c7fether-0eb539dacb3f/audits/%5BKALOS%5D%20BlockWallet%20Audit%20Report%20v1.1.pdf",
"https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/main/audits/Least%20Authority%201.pdf",
"https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/main/audits/BLW-01-report.v3.pdf",
- "https://immunefi.com/bounty/blockwallet/",
"https://blockwallet.io/security-audits.html",
],
scam_protection: true,
@@ -1847,7 +1856,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
withdraw_crypto: true,
multisig: false,
social_recovery: false,
- onboard_documentation: "https://help.onekey.so/hc/en-us",
+ onboard_documentation: "https://help.onekey.so/en/",
documentation: "https://developer.onekey.so/guide/introduction",
supported_chains: [
"Ethereum Mainnet",
@@ -1868,7 +1877,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://taho.xyz",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/taho_xyz",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/taho_xyz",
discord: "http://chat.taho.xyz",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -2055,7 +2064,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"zh",
"zh-tw",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/TrustWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/TrustWallet",
discord: "https://discord.gg/trustwallet",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -2111,7 +2120,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://getaurox.com/wallet",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/getaurox",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/getaurox",
discord: "https://aurox.app/discord",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
@@ -2150,8 +2159,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet", "Arbitrum One", "OP Mainnet"],
},
{
- last_updated: "2025-01-07",
- name: "ShapeShift Mobile",
+ last_updated: "2025-10-20",
+ name: "ShapeShift",
image: ShapeShiftImage,
twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#386FF9]",
twGradiantBrandColor: "from-[#386FF9]",
@@ -2178,8 +2187,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
linux: false,
windows: false,
macOS: false,
- firefox: false,
- chromium: false,
+ firefox: true,
+ chromium: true,
hardware: false,
open_source: true,
repo_url: "https://github.com/shapeshift/",
@@ -2189,9 +2198,9 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"https://hackenproof.com/shape-shift/shapeshift",
],
scam_protection: false,
- hardware_support: false,
+ hardware_support: true,
rpc_importing: false,
- nft_support: true,
+ nft_support: false,
connect_to_dapps: true,
staking: true,
swaps: true,
@@ -2204,8 +2213,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
withdraw_crypto: true,
multisig: false,
social_recovery: false,
- onboard_documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/",
- documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/",
+ onboard_documentation: "https://shapeshift.com/support",
+ documentation: "https://shapeshift.com/support",
supported_chains: [
"Ethereum Mainnet",
"Arbitrum One",
@@ -2240,7 +2249,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"hi",
"it",
],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/GemWalletApp",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/GemWalletApp",
discord: "https://discord.gg/4jpxtwT8r6",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/gemwallet",
@@ -2282,6 +2291,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
"Linea",
"zkSync Mainnet",
"Blast",
+ "Unichain",
],
},
{
@@ -2293,7 +2303,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://www.cypherock.com/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en", "de", "zh", "ar", "id"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/CypherockWallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/CypherockWallet",
discord: "",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/cypherock",
@@ -2407,10 +2417,10 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://clear-wallet.flashsoft.eu/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://x.com/clear_wallet_",
- discord: "https://discord.gg/wHaXy6nx",
+ twitter: "",
+ discord: "",
reddit: "",
- telegram: "https://t.me/evm_clear_wallet",
+ telegram: "",
ios: false,
android: false,
linux: false,
@@ -2452,7 +2462,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://braavos.app/",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/myBraavos",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/myBraavos",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/9Ks7V5DN9z",
reddit: "",
telegram: "https://t.me/mybraavos",
@@ -2717,7 +2727,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [
url: "https://nu.fi",
active_development_team: true,
languages_supported: ["en"],
- twitter: "https://twitter.com/nufiwallet",
+ twitter: "https://x.com/nufiwallet",
discord: "https://discord.com/invite/jSyVPAXw3w",
reddit: "",
telegram: "",
diff --git a/src/hooks/useCentralizedExchanges.ts b/src/hooks/useCentralizedExchanges.ts
index 0ae3fcf6ca0..21f06d17a63 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useCentralizedExchanges.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useCentralizedExchanges.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import okx from "@/public/images/exchanges/okx.png"
import rain from "@/public/images/exchanges/rain.png"
import shakepay from "@/public/images/exchanges/shakepay.png"
import wazirx from "@/public/images/exchanges/wazirx.png"
+import zebpay from "@/public/images/exchanges/zebpay.png"
import zkp2p from "@/public/images/exchanges/zkp2p.png"
type ExchangeKey =
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ type ExchangeKey =
| "rain"
| "shakepay"
| "wazirx"
+ | "zebpay"
| "zkp2p"
type ExchangeDetail = {
@@ -311,6 +313,12 @@ const exchanges: ExchangeDetails = {
image: korbit,
usaExceptions: [],
},
+ zebpay: {
+ name: "ZebPay",
+ url: "https://www.zebpay.com/",
+ image: zebpay,
+ usaExceptions: [],
+ },
zkp2p: {
name: "ZKP2P",
url: "https://zkp2p.xyz",
@@ -392,7 +400,7 @@ export const useCentralizedExchanges = () => {
description,
link: exchanges[exchange].url,
image: exchanges[exchange].image,
- alt: "", // TODO: Add alt text for exchange image
+ alt: t("common:item-logo", { item: exchanges[exchange].name }),
}
})
)
diff --git a/src/intl/ar/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ar/page-staking.json
index d320e2a10c2..64514d3a521 100644
--- a/src/intl/ar/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ar/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "تفضل بزيارة منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "مؤشر برنامج المدقق",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "عذرًا! تحقّق مرة أخرى من رقم مؤشر برنامج المدقق وحاول مرة أخرى.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "مؤشر برنامج المدقق {{validatorIndex}} جاهز للبدء في تلقي المكافآت!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "مؤشر برنامج المدقق {validatorIndex} جاهز للبدء في تلقي المكافآت!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "بيانات اعتماد السحب المرتبطة بعناوين التنفيذ:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "برنامج المدقق هذا بحاجة إلى ترقية.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "برنامج المدقق لشبكة تجريب Holesky هذا بحاجة إلى ترقية.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "برنامج المدقق {network} هذا بحاجة إلى ترقية.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "يمكن العثور على التعليمات حول كيفية الترقية حاليًّا في منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "التحقق على الشبكة الرئيسية",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "التحقق على Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "التحقق على {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "أصبح متاحًا!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "صورة جالب حظ وحيد القرن لمنصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "كسب المكافآت",
@@ -146,12 +144,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "مزامنة عميل طبقة إجماع الآراء",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "إنشاء المفاتيح وتحميلها إلى عميل برنامج المدقق",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "مراقبة العقدة والحفاظ عليها",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "شبكة التجريب Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "بدء تجميد العملات على شبكة التجريب Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "بدء تجميد العملات على {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "الشبكة الرئيسية",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "بدء المراهنة على الشبكة الرئيسية",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "اختيار شبكة",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "من المتوقع أن يقوم المدققون المنفردون باختبار مهاراتهم في الإعداد والتشغيل على شبكة اختبار Holesky قبل المخاطرة بالأموال. تذكر أنه من المهم أن تختار عميل أقلية لأن ذلك يحسن من أمان الشبكة ويحد من المخاطر.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "من المتوقع أن يقوم المدققون المنفردون باختبار مهاراتهم في الإعداد والتشغيل على شبكة اختبار Hoodi قبل المخاطرة بالأموال. تذكر أنه من المهم أن تختار عميل أقلية لأن ذلك يحسن من أمان الشبكة ويحد من المخاطر.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "إذا كنت تشعر بالراحة حيال ذلك، يمكنك إعداد كل ما تحتاج إليه من سطر التعليمات باستخدام منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات وحدها.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "لتسهيل الأمور، تفقد بعض الأدوات والأدلة أدناه التي بإمكانها مساعدتك إلى جانب منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات لإعداد عملائك بكل سهولة.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "أدوات برمجية وأدلة",
@@ -185,7 +181,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "المتطلبات",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "يجب عليك إيداع 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "الحفاظ على الأجهزة التي تقوم بتشغيل كل من عميل تنفيذ إيثريوم وعميل الإجماع أثناء الاتصال بالإنترنت",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "سترشدك منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات خلال العملية وستخبرك بمتطلبات الأجهزة",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "سترشدك منصة التشغيل الخاصة بتجميد العملات خلال العملية وستخبرك بمتطلبات الأجهزة",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "قم بإيداع 32 ETH وإنشاء مفاتيحك بالاستعانة بمساعدة",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "حافظ على مفاتيحك في مكان آمن",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "يتم تولي باقي الخطوات بالنيابة عنك، رغم أن الخدمات المُحددة ستتفاوت",
@@ -231,5 +227,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "اشترك في مدونة EF لتلقي إشعارات عبر البريد الإلكتروني حول أحدث إعلانات البروتوكول.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "مقارنة مع الخيارات الأخرى",
"page-staking-any-amount": "أي مبلغ",
- "page-staking-testnet": "شبكة التجريب"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "شبكة التجريب {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/be/page-staking.json b/src/intl/be/page-staking.json
index e01837fd76d..a874a1c1336 100644
--- a/src/intl/be/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/be/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Наведайце Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Індэкс валідатара",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Памылка! Праверце нумар індэкса валідатара і паспрабуйце зноў.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Індэкс валідатара {{validatorIndex}} гатовы пачаць атрымліваць узнагароды!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Індэкс валідатара {validatorIndex} гатовы пачаць атрымліваць узнагароды!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Уліковыя даныя для вываду сродкаў, прывязаныя да адраса выканання:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Гэты валідатар патрабуе абнаўлення.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Гэты валідатар тэставай сеткі Holesky патрабуе абнаўлення.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Гэты валідатар {network} патрабуе абнаўлення.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Інструкцыі па абнаўленні можна знайсці на Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Праверыць у асноўнай сетцы",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Праверыць у Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Праверыць у {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Выява маскота Rhino для платформы стэйкінгу.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Атрымайце ўзнагароды",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Узнагароды даюцца за дзеянні, якія дапамагаюць сетцы дасягаць кансэнсусу. Вы атрымаеце ўзнагароды за запуск праграмнага забеспячэння, якое правільна згрупоўвае транзакцыі ў новыя блокі і правярае працу іншых валідатараў, бо гэта гарантуе бяспечную работу ланцуга.",
@@ -143,11 +141,9 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Сінхранізуйце кліента ўзроўню кансэнсусу",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Стварыце свае ключы і загрузіце іх у кліент валідатара",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Падтрымлівайце свой вузел і сачыце за ім",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Тэстнэт Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Пачніце стэйкінг у тэставай сетцы Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Пачніце стэйкінг у асноўнай сетцы",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Пачніце стэйкінг у {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Абярыце сетку",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Індывідуальныя валідатары павінны пратэсціраваць свае настройкі і навыкі эксплуатацыі ў тэставай сетцы Holesky, перш чым рызыкаваць сродкамі. Памятайце, што важна выбраць мінарытарны кліент, бо гэта павышае бяспеку сеткі і зніжае рызыку.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Індывідуальныя валідатары павінны пратэсціраваць свае настройкі і навыкі эксплуатацыі ў тэставай сетцы Hoodi, перш чым рызыкаваць сродкамі. Памятайце, што важна выбраць мінарытарны кліент, бо гэта павышае бяспеку сеткі і зніжае рызыку.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Калі вам зручна, вы можаце наладзіць усё неабходнае з дапамогай толькі каманднага радка, выкарыстоўваючы Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Каб палегчыць працэс, азнаёмцеся з некаторымі прыведзенымі ніжэй інструментамі і даведнікамі, якія могуць дапамагчы вам разам са Staking Launchpad лёгка наладзіць вашы кліенты.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Праграмныя інструменты і даведнікі",
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Патрабаванні",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Вы павінны ўнесці 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Вы абслугоўваеце абсталяванне, якое запускае як кліент выканання, так і кліент кансэнсусу Ethereum пры падключэнні ў Інтэрнэт",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad правядзе вас праз працэс і патрабаванні да абсталявання",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad правядзе вас праз працэс і патрабаванні да абсталявання",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Унясіце 32 ETH і стварыце свае ключы з дапамогай",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Захоўвайце свае ключы бяспечна",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Пра астатняе клапоцімся мы, хоць канкрэтныя паслугі будуць адрознівацца",
@@ -223,5 +219,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Падпішыцеся на блог EF, каб атрымліваць апавяшчэнні па электроннай пошце аб апошніх аб'яўленнях пратакола.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Параўнанне з іншымі варыянтамі",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Любая сума",
- "page-staking-testnet": "тэставая сетка"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "тэставая сетка {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/bg/page-staking.json b/src/intl/bg/page-staking.json
index d6d2456327b..5787a5ee351 100644
--- a/src/intl/bg/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/bg/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Посетете „Лаунчпад за залагане“",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Индекс на валидатор",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Опа! Проверете повторно индексния номер на валидатор и опитайте отново.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Индексът на валидатор {{validatorIndex}} е готов да започне да получава награди!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Индексът на валидатор {validatorIndex} е готов да започне да получава награди!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Идентификационни данни за теглене, свързани с адреса на изпълнение:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Този валидатор трябва да бъде надстроен.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Този валидатор на тестова мрежа Holesky трябва да бъде надстроен.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Този валидатор на {network} трябва да бъде надстроен.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Инструкции как да направите ъпгрейд към момента можете да намерите в Лаунчпад за залагане",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Потвърдете в основната мрежа",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Потвърдете в Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Потвърдете в {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Пуснато!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Изображение на талисмана носорог за лаунчпад за залагане.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Печелете награди",
@@ -145,12 +143,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Синхронизирайте клиент на консенсусен слой",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Генерирайте ключовете си и ги заредете във вашия клиент валидатор",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Наблюдавайте и поддържайте своя възел",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Тестова мрежа Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Започнете да залагате в тестовата мрежа Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Започнете да залагате в тестовата мрежа {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Основна мрежа",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Започнете да залагате в основната мрежа",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Изберете мрежа",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "От индивидуалните валидатори се очаква да тестват своята настройка и оперативните си умения в тестовата мрежа Holesky, преди да рискуват средства. Не забравяйте, че е важно да изберете малцинствен клиент, тъй като той подобрява сигурността на мрежата и ограничава риска ви.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "От индивидуалните валидатори се очаква да тестват своята настройка и оперативните си умения в тестовата мрежа Hoodi, преди да рискуват средства. Не забравяйте, че е важно да изберете малцинствен клиент, тъй като той подобрява сигурността на мрежата и ограничава риска ви.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Ако ви е удобно, можете да настроите всичко необходимо от командния ред, като използвате само лаунчпада за залагания.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "За да стане по-лесно, вижте някои от инструментите и ръководствата по-долу, които могат да ви помогнат, заедно с лаунчпада за залагане, за да настроите клиентите си с лекота.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Софтуерни инструменти и ръководство",
@@ -184,7 +180,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Изисквания",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Трябва да депозирате 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Поддържайте хардуер, който изпълнява едновременно клиент за изпълнение и консенсусен клиент на Eтереум, докато е свързан към интернет",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "лаунчпадът за залагане ще ви преведе през процеса и хардуерните изисквания",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "лаунчпадът за залагане ще ви преведе през процеса и хардуерните изисквания",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Депозирайте 32 ETH и генерирайте ключовете си с помощ",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Съхранявайте ключовете си сигурно",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Ще се погрижим за останалото, въпреки че специфичните услуги ще варират",
@@ -230,5 +226,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Абонирайте се за блога на EF, за да получавате известия по имейл за най-новите съобщения за протокола.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Сравнение с други опции",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Каквато и да е сума",
- "page-staking-testnet": "тестова мрежа"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "тестова мрежа {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/bn/page-staking.json b/src/intl/bn/page-staking.json
index 70373fd81ba..80586c98022 100644
--- a/src/intl/bn/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/bn/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড দেখুন",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "যাচাইকারী সূচক",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "ওহ! যাচাইকারী সূচক নম্বরটি দুবার মিলিয়ে দেখুন এবং আবার চেষ্টা করুন।",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "ভ্যালিডেটর ইনডেক্স {{validatorIndex}} পুরস্কার পাওয়া শুরু করার জন্য প্রস্তুত!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "ভ্যালিডেটর ইনডেক্স {validatorIndex} পুরস্কার পাওয়া শুরু করার জন্য প্রস্তুত!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "প্রত্যাহার শংসাপত্রগুলি সম্পাদন ঠিকানার সাথে সংযুক্ত:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "এই যাচাইকারী আপগ্রেড করা প্রয়োজন।",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "এই Holesky টেস্টনেট যাচাইকারীকে আপগ্রেড করতে হবে।",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "এই {network} যাচাইকারীকে আপগ্রেড করতে হবে।",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "কিভাবে আপগ্রেড করতে হয় তার নির্দেশাবলী বর্তমানে স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড-এ পাওয়া যাবে",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Mainnet এ যাচাই করুন",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holesky এ যাচাই করুন",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network} এ যাচাই করুন",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Shipped!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাডের জন্য রাইনো মাসকটের ছবি।",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "পুরষ্কার অর্জন করুন",
@@ -148,12 +146,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "একটি কনসেনসাস লেয়ার ক্লায়েন্ট সিঙ্ক করুন",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "আপনার কী তৈরি করুন এবং আপনার যাচাইকারী ক্লায়েন্টে লোড করুন",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "আপনার নোড পর্যবেক্ষণ এবং নিরীক্ষণ করুন",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky টেস্টনেট",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky টেস্টনেট এ স্টেক করা শুরু করুন",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network} এ স্টেক করা শুরু করুন",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mainnet এ স্টেকিং শুরু করুন",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "নেটওয়ার্ক নির্বাচন করুন",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "একক যাচাইকারীরা ফান্ডের ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার আগে Holesky টেস্টনেট-এ তাদের সেটআপ পরীক্ষা করুন এবং অপারেশনাল দক্ষতা প্রত্যাশিত। মনে রাখবেন একটি সংখ্যালঘু ক্লায়েন্ট বেছে নেওয়া গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কারণ এটি নেটওয়ার্কের নিরাপত্তা উন্নত করে এবং আপনার ঝুঁকি সীমিত করে।",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "একক যাচাইকারীরা ফান্ডের ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার আগে Hoodi টেস্টনেট-এ তাদের সেটআপ পরীক্ষা করুন এবং অপারেশনাল দক্ষতা প্রত্যাশিত। মনে রাখবেন একটি সংখ্যালঘু ক্লায়েন্ট বেছে নেওয়া গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কারণ এটি নেটওয়ার্কের নিরাপত্তা উন্নত করে এবং আপনার ঝুঁকি সীমিত করে।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "আপনি যদি এটির সাথে স্বাচ্ছন্দ্য বোধ করেন তবে আপনি একা স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড ব্যবহার করে কমান্ড লাইন থেকে প্রয়োজনীয় সবকিছু সেট আপ করতে পারেন।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "জিনিসগুলিকে সহজ করার জন্য, নীচের কিছু টুলস এবং নির্দেশিকা দেখুন যা আপনার ক্লায়েন্টদের সহজে সেট আপ করতে স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড এর পাশাপাশি আপনাকে সাহায্য করতে পারে।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "সফটওয়্যার টুলস এবং গাইড",
@@ -187,7 +183,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "প্রয়োজনীয়তা সমূহ",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "আপনাকে অবশ্যই 32 ETH জমা দিতে হবে",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "এমন হার্ডওয়্যার রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করুন যা ইন্টারনেটের সাথে সংযুক্ত থাকাকালীন একটি ইথেরিয়াম এক্সিকিউশন ক্লায়েন্ট এবং কনসেনসাস ক্লায়েন্ট উভয়ই চালায়",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড আপনাকে প্রক্রিয়া এবং হার্ডওয়্যার প্রয়োজনীয়তার মধ্যে নিয়ে যাবে",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "স্টেকিং লঞ্চপ্যাড আপনাকে প্রক্রিয়া এবং হার্ডওয়্যার প্রয়োজনীয়তার মধ্যে নিয়ে যাবে",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH জমা করুন এবং সহায়তার সাথে আপনার কী তৈরি করুন",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "নিরাপদে আপনার কী সমূহ সংরক্ষণ করুন",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "বাকিদের যত্ন নেওয়া হয়, যদিও নির্দিষ্ট পরিষেবাগুলি পরিবর্তিত হবে",
@@ -233,5 +229,6 @@
"page-staking-withdrawals-important-notices": "গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নোটিশ",
"page-staking-withdrawals-important-notices-desc": "প্রত্যাহার এখনও উপলব্ধ নয়। অনুগ্রহ করে Eth2 মার্জ এবং পোস্ট-মার্জ FAQ পড়ুন আরও তথ্যের জন্য।",
"page-upgrades-merge-btn": "মার্জ সম্পর্কে আরো",
- "subscribe-to-ef-blog": "সাম্প্রতিক প্রোটোকল ঘোষণার জন্য ইমেল বিজ্ঞপ্তি পেতে EF ব্লগে সদস্যতা নিন।"
+ "subscribe-to-ef-blog": "সাম্প্রতিক প্রোটোকল ঘোষণার জন্য ইমেল বিজ্ঞপ্তি পেতে EF ব্লগে সদস্যতা নিন।",
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} টেস্টনেট"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ca/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ca/page-staking.json
index 3cdf48b82c8..d88bf86491b 100644
--- a/src/intl/ca/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ca/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Visiteu Plataforma de llançament d'apilament",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Índex Validador",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Vaja! Comprova doblement el número d'índex del validador i torna-ho a provar.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "L'índex del validador {{validatorIndex}} està a punt per començar a rebre recompenses!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "L'índex del validador {validatorIndex} està a punt per començar a rebre recompenses!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Credencials de retirada enllaçades a l'adreça d'execució:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Cal actualitzar aquest validador.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Aquest validador de la xarxa de proves Holesky necessita una actualització.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Aquest validador de la {network} necessita una actualització.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Les instruccions sobre com actualitzar es poden trobar actualment a la Plataforma de llançament d'apilament",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verificar a la xarxa Principal",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verificar a Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verificar a {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Enviat!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Imatge de la mascota Rhino per a la plataforma d'apostes.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Sigues recompensa't",
@@ -151,12 +149,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sincronitza una capa de consens com a usuari",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Genera les teves credencials i usa-les per firmar el teu validador d'usuari",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitora i mantén operatiu el teu node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Xarxa de prova Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Comença a apilar en la xarxa de proves Goerli",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Comença a apilar en la {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Xarxa principal",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Comença a apilar a la xarxa Principal",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Tria una xarxa",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "S'espera que els validadors individuals comprovin la seva configuració i habilitats operatives a la xarxa de proves de Holesky abans d'arriscar fons. Recorda que és important triar un client de minoria ja que millora la seguretat de la xarxa i limita el teu risc.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "S'espera que els validadors individuals comprovin la seva configuració i habilitats operatives a la xarxa de proves de Hoodi abans d'arriscar fons. Recorda que és important triar un client de minoria ja que millora la seguretat de la xarxa i limita el teu risc.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Si estàs còmode amb això, pots configurar tot el que necessitis des de la línia de comandes utilitzant la Plataforma de llançament d'apilament.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Per facilitar-ho, consulta algunes de les eines i guies que trobaràs a continuació que t'ajudaran tant com la Plataforma de llançament d'apilament a configurar els teus clients amb facilitat.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Eines de programari i guia",
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requisits",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Has de dipositar 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Mantenir el maquinari que executa tant un client d'execució d'Ethereum com un client de consens mentre estigui connectat a internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "El Plataforma de llaçament d'apilament et guiarà a través del procés i els requisits de maquinari",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "El Plataforma de llaçament d'apilament et guiarà a través del procés i els requisits de maquinari",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Diposita 32 ETH i genera les teves claus amb assistència",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Emmagatzema les teves claus de manera segura",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "No cal que pensis en la resta, encara que els serveis específics variaran",
@@ -236,5 +232,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Subscriu-te al blog de la EF per rebre notificacions per correu electrònic sobre els últims anuncis del protocol.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparació amb altres opcions",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Qualsevol quantitat",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "xarxa de prova {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/cs/page-staking.json b/src/intl/cs/page-staking.json
index 0ea540ce910..5f45ba67d13 100644
--- a/src/intl/cs/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/cs/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Navštivte spouštěcí panel uzamčení",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Index validátora",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Jejda! Zkontrolujte číslo indexu validátora a zkuste to znovu.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index validátoru {{validatorIndex}} je připraven začít přijímat odměny!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index validátoru {validatorIndex} je připraven začít přijímat odměny!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Údaje k výběru spojené s adresou provedení:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Tento validátor je třeba aktualizovat.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Tohoto validátora testovací sítě Holesky je třeba aktualizovat.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Tohoto validátora {network} je třeba aktualizovat.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Pokyny k aktualizaci v současné době najdete na Spouštěcím panelu uzamčení.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Ověření v hlavní síti",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Ověření na Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Ověření na {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Odesláno!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Obrázek Nosorožce jakožto maskota pro spouštěcí panel uzamčení.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Získávejte odměny",
@@ -151,12 +149,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Synchronizujte klienta vrstvy konsenzu.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Vygenerujte si klíče a načtěte je do klienta validátoru.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Dohlížejte na svůj uzel a starejte se o něj.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Testovací síť Goerli",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Začněte uzamykat na testovací síti Goerli",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Začněte uzamykat na {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Začněte uzamykat na hlavní síti",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Vybrat síť",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostatných validátorů očekáváme, že si vyzkouší své nastavení a provozní dovednosti na testovací síti Holesky, než začnou riskovat finanční prostředky. Nezapomeňte, že je důležité zvolit menšinového klienta, protože to zvyšuje bezpečnost sítě a omezuje vaše riziko.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostatných validátorů očekáváme, že si vyzkouší své nastavení a provozní dovednosti na testovací síti Hoodi, než začnou riskovat finanční prostředky. Nezapomeňte, že je důležité zvolit menšinového klienta, protože to zvyšuje bezpečnost sítě a omezuje vaše riziko.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Pokud to zvládnete, můžete vše potřebné nastavit z příkazového řádku pouze pomocí spouštěcího panelu uzamčení.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Abyste si usnadnili práci, podívejte se na některé z níže uvedených nástrojů a návodů, které vám při práci se spouštěcím panelem uzamčení pomohou snadno nastavit vaše klienty.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softwarové nástroje a návod",
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Požadavky",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Musíte vložit 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Musíte se starat o hardware, na kterém běží exekuční a konsensuální klient Etherea, který je zároveň připojen k internetu",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Spouštěcí panel uzamčení vás provede procesem a hardwarovými požadavky.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Spouštěcí panel uzamčení vás provede procesem a hardwarovými požadavky.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Vložte 32 ETH a vygenerujte si s pomocí své klíče",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Bezpečně si uložte své klíče.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O zbytek je postaráno, i když se konkrétní služby liší.",
@@ -238,5 +234,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Přihlaste se k odběru blogu EF a dostávejte e-mailová upozornění na nejnovější oznámení o protokolu.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Srovnání s dalšími možnostmi",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Jakákoliv částka",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testovací síť"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "testovací sítě {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/de/page-staking.json b/src/intl/de/page-staking.json
index a00ba42a859..a13d75dd7ad 100644
--- a/src/intl/de/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/de/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Besuchen Sie das Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validatorindex",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oh! Überprüfen Sie die Validator-Indexnummer und versuchen Sie es noch einmal.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator-Index {{validatorIndex}} ist bereit, Belohnungen zu erhalten!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator-Index {validatorIndex} ist bereit, Belohnungen zu erhalten!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Auszahlungsdaten verknüpft mit der Ausführungsadresse:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Dieser Validator muss aktualisiert werden.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Dieser Holesky-Testnetz-Validator muss aktualisiert werden.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Dieser {network}-Validator muss aktualisiert werden.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Anweisungen zur Aktualisierung finden Sie derzeit unter Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Überprüfen im Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Auf Holesky überprüfen",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Auf {network} überprüfen",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Versendet!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Bild des Nashorn-Maskottchens für das Staking-Launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Verdienen Sie Belohnungen",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Synchronisieren Sie einen Client der Konsensebene",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Generieren Sie Ihre Schlüssel und laden Sie diesen in Ihren Validator-Client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Überwachen und warten Sie Ihren Node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky Testnetz",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Beginne auf dem Holesky Testnetz zu staken",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Beginne auf dem {network} zu staken",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Hauptnetz (Mainnet)",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Beginnen Sie mit dem Staking auf dem Hauptnetz",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Netzwerk auswählen",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Von Solo-Validatoren wird erwartet, dass sie ihre Konfiguration und ihre operativen Fähigkeiten auf dem Holesky-Testnetz überprüfen, bevor Geldmittel riskiert werden. Vergessen Sie nicht, dass es wichtig ist, einen Minderheits-Client auszuwählen, da dies die Netzwerksicherheit erhöht und Ihre Risiken begrenzt.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Von Solo-Validatoren wird erwartet, dass sie ihre Konfiguration und ihre operativen Fähigkeiten auf dem Hoodi-Testnetz überprüfen, bevor Geldmittel riskiert werden. Vergessen Sie nicht, dass es wichtig ist, einen Minderheits-Client auszuwählen, da dies die Netzwerksicherheit erhöht und Ihre Risiken begrenzt.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Wenn Sie sich damit sicher fühlen, können Sie alles Nötige von der Kommandozeile aus erledigen, indem sie den Staking-Launchpad nutzen.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Um die Dinge zu erleichtern, schauen Sie sich einige der Tools und Anleitungen unten an, die Ihnen neben dem Staking-Launchpad helfen können, um Ihre Clients so schnell wie möglich einzurichten.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Software-Tools und -Anleitungen",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Abonnieren Sie den EF-Blog, um per E-Mail über die neuesten Protokollankündigungen informiert zu werden.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Vergleiche mit anderen Optionen",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Jeder Betrag",
- "page-staking-testnet": "Testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/el/page-staking.json b/src/intl/el/page-staking.json
index 77d3c90defd..065e0b4bdaf 100644
--- a/src/intl/el/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/el/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ελέγξτε ξανά τον αριθμό ευρετηρίου του επικυρωτή και προσπαθήστε ξανά.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Το ευρετήριο επικυρωτή {validatorIndex} είναι έτοιμο να αρχίσει να λαμβάνει επιβραβεύσεις!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Διαπιστευτήρια ανάληψης που συνδέονται με τη διεύθυνση εκτέλεσης:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ο επικυρωτής χρειάζεται αναβάθμιση.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ο επικυρωτής του δικτύου δοκιμών Holesky χρειάζεται αναβάθμιση.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ο επικυρωτής του {network} χρειάζεται αναβάθμιση.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Οδηγίες σχετικά με τον τρόπο αναβάθμισης μπορείτε να βρείτε στην Πλατφόρμα έναρξης αποθήκευσης κεφαλαίου",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Επαλήθευση στο Κεντρικό δίκτυο",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Επαλήθευση στο Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Επαλήθευση στο {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Δημοσιεύθηκε!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Εικόνα της μασκότ Rhino για την πλατφόρμα αποθήκευσης.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Κερδίστε ανταμοιβές",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Συγχρονισμός πελάτη επιπέδου συναίνεσης",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Δημιουργήστε τα κλειδιά σας και τοποθετήστε τα στον πελάτη επικύρωσης",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Παρακολουθείτε και συντηρείτε τον κόμβο σας",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Δίκτυο δοκιμών Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Ξεκινήστε την αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο δίκτυο δοκιμών του Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Ξεκινήστε την αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Κεντρικό δίκτυο",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Ξεκινήστε την αποθήκευση στο Κεντρικό δίκτυο",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Επιλογή δικτύου",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Οι μεμονωμένοι χρήστες επικυρωτή αναμένεται να δοκιμάσουν τις ρυθμίσεις τους και τις δεξιότητες τους στη λειτουργία της εφαρμογής στο δίκτυο δοκιμών Holesky πριν διακινδυνεύσουν οποιοδήποτε κεφάλαιο. Να θυμάστε είναι σημαντικό να επιλέξετε έναν πελάτη μειοψηφίας καθώς βελτιώνει την ασφάλεια του δικτύου και περιορίζει τον κίνδυνο.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Οι μεμονωμένοι χρήστες επικυρωτή αναμένεται να δοκιμάσουν τις ρυθμίσεις τους και τις δεξιότητες τους στη λειτουργία της εφαρμογής στο δίκτυο δοκιμών Hoodi πριν διακινδυνεύσουν οποιοδήποτε κεφάλαιο. Να θυμάστε είναι σημαντικό να επιλέξετε έναν πελάτη μειοψηφίας καθώς βελτιώνει την ασφάλεια του δικτύου και περιορίζει τον κίνδυνο.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Εάν αισθάνεστε άνετα με αυτό, μπορείτε να ρυθμίσετε όλα όσα χρειάζεστε από τη γραμμή εντολών χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο την Πλατφόρμα εκκίνησης αποθήκευσης κεφαλαίου.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Για να κάνετε τα πράγματα πιο εύκολα, ρίξτε μια ματιά στα παρακάτω εργαλεία και οδηγούς που μπορούν να σας βοηθήσουν μαζί με το την Πλατφόρμα εκκίνησης για αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου, για να ρυθμίσετε εύκολα το λογισμικό πελάτη σας.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Εργαλεία και οδηγίες λογισμικού",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Προϋποθέσεις",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Πρέπει να καταθέσετε 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Να διατηρείται υλικό για τη λειτουργία του πελάτη εκτέλεσης Ethereum και του πελάτη συναίνεσης ενώ είστε συνδεδεμένοι στο διαδίκτυο.",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Η Πλατφόρμα εκκίνησης αποθήκευσης κεφαλαίου θα σας καθοδηγήσει σχετικά με τη διαδικασία και τις απαιτήσεις σε υλικό",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Η Πλατφόρμα εκκίνησης αποθήκευσης κεφαλαίου θα σας καθοδηγήσει σχετικά με τη διαδικασία και τις απαιτήσεις σε υλικό",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Καταθέστε 32 ETH και δημιουργήστε τα κλειδιών σας με βοήθεια",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Αποθηκεύστε τα κλειδιά σας με ασφάλεια",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Τα υπόλοιπα αναλαμβάνονται, αν και συγκεκριμένες υπηρεσίες διαφέρουν",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Εγγραφείτε στο ιστολόγιο EF για να λαμβάνετε ειδοποιήσεις μέσω email για τις πιο πρόσφατες ανακοινώσεις πρωτοκόλλου.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Σύγκριση με άλλες επιλογές",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Οποιοδήποτε ποσό",
- "page-staking-testnet": "δίκτυο δοκιμών"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "Δίκτυο δοκιμών {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/en/common.json b/src/intl/en/common.json
index 8d65f565d5c..5e7dbc27af4 100644
--- a/src/intl/en/common.json
+++ b/src/intl/en/common.json
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
"ethereum-foundation-logo": "Ethereum Foundation logo",
"ethereum-glossary": "Ethereum glossary",
"ethereum-governance": "Ethereum governance",
+ "ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership": "Ethereum history, founder and ownership",
"ethereum-logo": "Ethereum logo",
"ethereum-online": "Online communities",
"ethereum-protocol": "Ethereum protocol",
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@
"how-to-use-a-bridge": "How to bridge tokens to layer 2",
"how-to-use-a-wallet": "How to use a wallet",
"image": "image",
+ "item-logo": "{item} logo",
"in-this-section": "In this section",
"individuals": "Individuals",
"jobs": "Jobs",
@@ -204,6 +206,7 @@
"language-te": "Telugu",
"language-th": "Thai",
"language-tk": "Turkmen",
+ "language-tl": "Tagalog",
"language-tr": "Turkish",
"language-uk": "Ukrainian",
"language-ur": "Urdu",
@@ -274,6 +277,7 @@
"nav-ethereum-networks": "Ethereum networks",
"nav-ethereum-networks-description": "Cheaper and faster transactions for Ethereum",
"nav-ethereum-vs-bitcoin-description": "Understand the differences between Ethereum and Bitcoin",
+ "nav-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-description": "Understand the history, founder and ownership of Ethereum",
"nav-ethereum-wallets-description": "An app to interact with your Ethereum account",
"nav-events-description": "Decentralization and freedom to participate for anyone",
"nav-events-irl-description": "Every month there are major Ethereum events in-person and online",
@@ -281,6 +285,7 @@
"nav-events-online-description": "Hundreds of thousands of Ethereum enthusiasts gather in these online communities",
"nav-find-wallet-description": "Wallets allow you to use crypto",
"nav-find-wallet-label": "Choose your wallet",
+ "nav-gaming-description": "Games built on blockchain where assets and gameplay are fully decentralized and transparent.",
"nav-founders-description": "Empowering founders with programs, mentorship, and resources",
"nav-gas-fees-description": "How are ETH transaction fees calculated",
"nav-gas-fees-label": "Gas fees",
@@ -375,6 +380,7 @@
"nfts": "NFTs",
"no": "No",
"on-this-page": "On this page",
+ "onchain-gaming": "Onchain Gaming",
"open": "Open",
"open-research": "Open research",
"page-developers-aria-label": "Developers' Menu",
@@ -485,8 +491,5 @@
"region-wake-island-usa": "Wake Island (USA)",
"region-bonaire-netherlands": "Bonaire (Netherlands)",
"region-saba-netherlands": "Saba (Netherlands)",
- "region-sint-eustatius-netherlands": "Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)",
- "ethereum-vs-bitcoin": "Ethereum vs Bitcoin",
- "nav-ethereum-vs-bitcoin-description": "Understand the differences between Ethereum and Bitcoin"
-
+ "region-sint-eustatius-netherlands": "Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/en/glossary.json b/src/intl/en/glossary.json
index 3325329335e..377293848ce 100644
--- a/src/intl/en/glossary.json
+++ b/src/intl/en/glossary.json
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
"decentralization-definition": "The concept of moving the control and execution of processes away from a central entity.",
"dao-term": "Decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)",
"dao-definition": "A DAO is a digital organization run by rules coded on a blockchain, where decisions are made by member votes, not a central authority. More on decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). Each member's voting power often tied to the number of tokens they hold. DAOs aim to democratize decision-making and operations, focusing on transparency and community governance.",
+ "desci-term": "DeSci",
+ "desci-definition": "DeSci, or Decentralized Science, is a movement applying blockchain technology to scientific research. It leverages DAOs, smart contracts, and tokenized incentives to create more transparent, open, and collaborative funding and research ecosystems.",
"dex-term": "Decentralized exchange (DEX)",
"dex-definition": "A type of Ethereum app that lets you swap tokens with peers on the network. DEXes are not subject to geographical restrictions like centralized exchanges – anyone can participate.",
"deposit-contract-term": "Deposit contract",
diff --git a/src/intl/en/page-developers-index.json b/src/intl/en/page-developers-index.json
index 039dd3298ff..eec129a1899 100644
--- a/src/intl/en/page-developers-index.json
+++ b/src/intl/en/page-developers-index.json
@@ -97,18 +97,18 @@
"page-developers-founders-desc": "Have a project idea already or working on a prototype? Explore how to take your project to the next step. We can connect you with relevant organizations and experts in the field.",
"page-developers-get-in-touch": "Get in touch",
"page-developers-see-grant-options": "See grant options",
- "page-developers-speedrun-nft-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum NFT banner",
- "page-developers-speedrun-nft-title": "Simple NFT Example",
- "page-developers-speedrun-nft-desc": "Create a public NFT to learn the basics of scaffold-eth.",
- "page-developers-speedrun-challenge-0": "Challenge #0",
- "page-developers-speedrun-staking-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum staking app banner",
- "page-developers-speedrun-staking-title": "Staking App",
- "page-developers-speedrun-staking-desc": "Write a smart contract where users pool funds together.",
- "page-developers-speedrun-challenge-1": "Challenge #1",
- "page-developers-speedrun-token-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum token vendor project banner",
- "page-developers-speedrun-token-title": "Create a token",
- "page-developers-speedrun-token-desc": "Build a digital currency and a smart contract that trades it.",
- "page-developers-speedrun-challenge-2": "Challenge #2",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-nft-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum Tokenization banner",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-nft-title": "Tokenization",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-nft-desc": "Create a unique token to learn the basics of scaffold-eth.",
+ "page-developers-skill-beginner": "Beginner",
+ "page-developers-skill-intermediate": "Intermediate",
+ "page-developers-skill-advanced": "Advanced",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-dex-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum DEX banner",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-dex-title": "DEX",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-dex-desc": "Build a simple automated market maker, provide liquidity, and implement token swaps.",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-stablecoins-alt": "Speedrun Ethereum Stablecoins banner",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-stablecoins-title": "Stablecoins",
+ "page-developers-speedrun-stablecoins-desc": "Build a stablecoin and learn stability mechanisms and price oracles.",
"page-developers-course-duration": "-hour course",
"page-developers-course-blockchain-basics-title": "Blockchain basics",
"page-developers-course-blockchain-basics-desc": "Learn how blockchains and smart contracts work, create a wallet, and sign your first transaction.",
diff --git a/src/intl/en/page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership.json b/src/intl/en/page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d1d2a310af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/intl/en/page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership.json
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-meta-title": "History of Ethereum: founder, launch and ownership | ethereum.org",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-meta-description": "Learn about Ethereum's history, including who created it, when it launched and who controls it today.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-twitter-meta-description": "Learn the differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum, including use cases, network performance, token economics and more.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-title": "History of Ethereum: founder, launch and ownership",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-description-1": "Ethereum was founded by Vitalik Buterin in 2013. Several co-founders joined later, including Gavin Wood and Joseph Lubin. The Ethereum network officially launched on July 30, 2015, with the mining of the first block (the Genesis block).",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-description-1": "Unlike traditional organizations, Ethereum has no CEO, board, or single controlling party. It's a decentralized platform governed by its community, with the non-profit Ethereum Foundation providing support.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum": "Who founded/co-founded Ethereum?",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-1": "Ethereum was founded by Vitalik Buterin who conceived the idea in late 2013.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-2": "Born in Russia in 1994 and raised in Canada, Buterin displayed exceptional mathematical talent from an early age.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-3": "He discovered Bitcoin in 2011, and started writing Bitcoin articles which led him to co-found Bitcoin Magazine in 2012. This was one of the first publications dedicated to cryptocurrency. By being a part of the early Bitcoin community, he witnessed first hand its potential and its limitations.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-4": "In 2014, Vitalik published the Ethereum Whitepaper, outlining a platform that would go beyond Bitcoin by creating a blockchain that could do more than just payments.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-5": "Ethereum expands on the Bitcoin approach, basically saying, well, instead of having rules that are designed around supporting one application, we're going to make something more general purpose where people can just build their own applications and the rules for whatever applications they built can be executed, implemented on the Ethereum platform.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-ethereum-when-did-ethereum-launch": "When did Ethereum launch?",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now": "Who owns and runs Ethereum now?",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-founder-of-ethereum": "Founder of Ethereum",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-6": "Ethereum was co-founded by 8 individuals who helped bring Ethereum to life.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-vitalik-buterin": "Vitalik Buterin: Conceived Ethereum in 2013, authored the original whitepaper, and became its chief visionary and advocate, articulating the concept of a decentralized world computer and guiding the protocol's technical and philosophical direction.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-gavin-wood": "Gavin Wood: Developed the Solidity programming language and wrote the Ethereum Yellow Paper, the technical guide for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-joseph-lubin": "Joseph Lubin: Helped fund Ethereum's very early stages and later founded ConsenSys, a company focused on building Ethereum-based apps and infrastructure.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-jeffrey-wilcke": "Jeffrey Wilcke: Created Geth, the original and most widely used Ethereum execution clients, responsible for running the EVM and storing Ethereum network data.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-mihai-alisie": "Mihai Alisie: Co-founded Bitcoin Magazine with Vitalik Buterin and helped establish the Ethereum Foundation in Switzerland, serving as vice president and setting up the legal framework for ether's pre-sale.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-anthony-di-lorio": "Anthony Di Lorio",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-amir-chetrit": "Amir Chetrit",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-charles-hoskinson": "Charles Hoskinson",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-founded-ethereum-launch-description-7": "Today, Vitalik Buterin remains actively involved in Ethereum's development. Joseph Lubin continues to lead ConsenSys. His company develops key tools for the Ethereum ecosystem like MetaMask and Infura.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-1": "The journey from Vitalik's initial idea to Ethereum's official launch took about 20 months. Here are the key milestones:",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-2": "November 2013: Vitalik Buterin shares the Ethereum whitepaper. It describes his vision for a blockchain platform that could run smart contracts.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-3": "January 2014: Vitalik announces publicly the concept for Ethereum at the North American Bitcoin Conference in Miami.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-4": "July–August 2014: To fund the development of Ethereum, the founding team ran a public crowdfunding campaign. They raised 31,000 BTC (worth about $18 million at the time) in return for ether (ETH).",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-5": "April 2015: Vitalik and co-founders launch Ethereum's Olympic testnet. This was the final testing phase before the main network launch.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-6": "July 30, 2015: The founding team officially launch the Ethereum mainnet by mining the genesis block. This marks the birth of the Ethereum network.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-7": "March 14, 2016: The Ethereum community implement \"Homestead,\" the first planned upgrade. This signals that Ethereum was ready for mainstream adoption.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-8": "We had this notion on the Ethereum project that we'd only really ever get one shot at it, it was really one and done, so we had to get it right.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-9": "Ethereum Co-founder",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-10": "Ethereum's launch marked a major milestone in blockchain technology. It introduced smart contracts and created a platform for decentralized applications.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-11": "You can always view the Ethereum genesis block preserving the moment when Ethereum first came to life.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-12": "See the complete list of Ethereum upgrades",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-when-did-ethereum-launch-description-13": "Check out the future Ethereum roadmap",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-1": "One of the most unique aspects of Ethereum is its ownership structure, or more accurately, its lack of traditional ownership. Unlike a regular company, Ethereum:",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-2": "has no CEO or central authority",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-3": "is not controlled by any single entity or organization",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-4": "does not have shareholders in the traditional sense",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-5": "Instead, Ethereum works as a decentralized network. It's maintained by thousands of independent computers (nodes) around the world. This decentralized model is at the core of Ethereum's design and value.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-who-owns-and-runs-ethereum-now-description-6": "Several key groups help with Ethereum's ongoing development and governance:",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation": "1. The Ethereum Foundation",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation-description-1": "The Ethereum Foundation is a non-profit organization that supports Ethereum and related technologies. While important, it does not control the network. The foundation:",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation-description-2": "Manages funds to support Ethereum development",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation-description-3": "Provides grants to projects building on Ethereum",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation-description-4": "Organizes community events and educational initiatives",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-ethereum-foundation-description-5": "Coordinates research efforts",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-core-developers": "2. Core developers and researchers",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-core-developers-description-1": "A global community of developers and researchers contribute to Ethereum's code and design. These contributors propose, discuss, and implement improvements through an open, public process. Vitalik Buterin remains respected in the community, however, decisions are made through group agreement rather than by any single person.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-eip": "3. Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-eip-description-1": "The Ethereum community proposes changes to the network through Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). This open system allows anyone to suggest improvements. These ideas are then discussed, refined, and potentially implemented by the community.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-validators": "4. Node operators and validators",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-validators-description-1": "Since Ethereum's shift to proof-of-stake in September 2022, the network is secured by validators who lock up (stake) ETH and process transactions. There are a large number of validators spread out all over the world, which distributes control of the network far and wide.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-validators-description-2": "This decentralized model limits control by any single entity, making Ethereum resistant to censorship. This includes its original founders. No one person or organization can change Ethereum's rules or shut down the network on their own.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-validators-description-3": "The core difference between building an application on Ethereum versus building it on some traditional centralized platform is this core idea that once you build your application, the application does not need to depend on you or any other single person for its continued existence. And the application is guaranteed to continue running according to the rules that were specified.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-conclusion": "Conclusion",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-conclusion-description-1": "From its creation by Vitalik Buterin in 2013 to its launch in 2015 and growth today, Ethereum has stayed true to its founding vision. It remains a decentralized, credibly neutral platform for applications that run exactly as programmed. The network and the apps built on top of it run without downtime, censorship, fraud, or third-party interference.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-conclusion-description-2": "Ethereum's story continues to unfold with each update and innovation. As the network evolves, it exemplifies how decentralized governance can drive technological progress without traditional corporate structures.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-conclusion-description-3": "Ethereum has transformed from a visionary whitepaper to a global infrastructure layer powering thousands of applications and billions in value. This proves that open collaboration can reshape not just finance, but fundamental concepts of ownership, governance, and digital trust.",
+ "page-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-conclusion-description-4": "Learn more about Ethereum's governance process"
+}
diff --git a/src/intl/en/page-staking.json b/src/intl/en/page-staking.json
index 356b8023291..8865214fe4b 100644
--- a/src/intl/en/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/en/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oops! Double check validator index number and try again.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator index {validatorIndex} is ready to start receiving rewards!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Withdrawal credentials linked to execution address:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "This validator needs to be upgraded.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "This Holesky testnet validator needs to be upgraded.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "This {network} validator needs to be upgraded.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instructions on how to upgrade can currently be found at Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verify on Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verify on Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verify on {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Shipped!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Image of the Rhino mascot for the staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Earn rewards",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sync a consensus layer client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Generate your keys and load them into your validator client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitor and maintain your node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Start staking on Holesky testnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Start staking on Mainnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Start staking on {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Choose network",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Solo validators are expected to test their setup and operational skills on the Holesky testnet before risking funds. Remember it is important to choose a minority client as it improves the security of the network and limits your risk.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Solo validators are expected to test their setup and operational skills on the {{network}} testnet before risking funds. Remember it is important to choose a minority client as it improves the security of the network and limits your risk.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "If you're comfortable with it, you can set up everything needed from the command line using the Staking Launchpad alone.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "To make things easier, check out some of the tools and guides below that can help you alongside the Staking Launchpad to get your clients set up with ease.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Software tools and guide",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requirements",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "You must deposit 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Maintain hardware that runs both an Ethereum execution client and consensus client while connected to the internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "The Staking Launchpad will walk you through the process and hardware requirements",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "The Staking Launchpad will walk you through the process and hardware requirements",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposit 32 ETH and generate your keys with assistance",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Store your keys securely",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "The rest is taken care of, though specific services will vary",
@@ -209,7 +205,6 @@
"page-staking-faq-4-question": "Is staking already live?",
"page-staking-faq-4-answer-p1": "Yes. Staking has been live since December 1, 2020",
"page-staking-faq-4-answer-p2": "This means that staking is currently live for users to deposit their ETH, run a validator client, and start earning rewards.",
- "page-staking-faq-4-answer-p3": "The Merge also took place on September 15, 2022, and Ethereum has been fully secured by staked ETH ever since.",
"page-staking-faq-4-answer-p3": "The Shanghai/Capella upgrade was completed April 12, 2023, enabling staking withdrawals, closing the loop on staking liquidity.",
"page-staking-faq-5-question": "When can I withdraw my staked ETH?",
"page-staking-faq-5-answer-p1": "Right now! Stakers are free to withdraw their rewards and/or principle deposit from their validator balance if they choose.",
@@ -240,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Subscribe to the EF Blog to receive email notifications for the latest protocol announcements.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparison with other options",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Any amount",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/en/template-usecase.json b/src/intl/en/template-usecase.json
index a316b1aa7cb..28702aa8b71 100644
--- a/src/intl/en/template-usecase.json
+++ b/src/intl/en/template-usecase.json
@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@
"template-usecase-banner": "Uses of Ethereum are always developing and evolving. Add any info you think will make things clearer or more up to date.",
"template-usecase-edit-link": "Edit page",
"template-usecase-dropdown-aria": "Use case dropdown menu",
+ "template-usecase-dropdown-onchain-gaming": "Onchain Gaming",
"template-usecase-dropdown-rwa": "Real-world assets (RWAs)"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/es/page-staking.json b/src/intl/es/page-staking.json
index 9b78f4d98be..e857f464a3a 100644
--- a/src/intl/es/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/es/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "¡Vaya! Vuelva a comprobar el número de índice del validador e inténtelo de nuevo.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "El índice de validador {validatorIndex} está listo para comenzar a recibir recompensas",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Credenciales de retirada vinculadas a la dirección de ejecución:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador necesita una actualización.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Este validador de la red de pruebas Holesky necesita ser actualizado.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador de {network} necesita ser actualizado.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Las últimas instrucciones sobre cómo actualizar se pueden encontrar en Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Comprobar en la red principal",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verificar en Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verificar en {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "¡Enviado!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Imagen de la mascota Rhino para la plataforma de lanzamiento de apuestas.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Gane recompensas",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sincronice un cliente de capa de consenso",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Genera sus claves y cárguelas en su cliente validador",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Controle y mantenga su nodo",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Red de prueba Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Comience a participar en la red de prueba Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Comience a participar en {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Red principal",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Comience a participar en la red principal",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Elegir red",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Se espera que los validadores solitarios prueben su configuración y sus habilidades operativas en la red de pruebas Holesky antes de arriesgar fondos. Recuerde que es importante elegir un cliente minoritario, ya que mejora la seguridad de la red y hay menor riesgo.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Se espera que los validadores solitarios prueben su configuración y sus habilidades operativas en la red de pruebas Hoodi antes de arriesgar fondos. Recuerde que es importante elegir un cliente minoritario, ya que mejora la seguridad de la red y hay menor riesgo.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Si se siente familiarizado, puede configurar todo lo necesario desde la línea de comandos usando solamente el «Lanzador de participaciones».",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Para facilitar las cosas, puede consultar algunas de las herramientas y guías a continuación que pueden ayudarle junto al «Lanzador de participaciones» para configurar sus clientes con facilidad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Herramientas de software y guía",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requisitos",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Debe depositar 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Mantenga el hardware que ejecute tanto un cliente de ejecución como un cliente de consenso mientras esté conectado a Internet.",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "La plataforma de lanzamiento de participación le guiará a través del proceso y los requisitos de hardware.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "La plataforma de lanzamiento de participación le guiará a través del proceso y los requisitos de hardware.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposite 32 ETH y genere sus llaves con asistencia",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Almacene sus claves de forma segura",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Del resto ya no tiene que preocuparse, aunque los servicios específicos variarán",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Suscríbase al blog de EF para recibir notificaciones por correo electrónico de los últimos anuncios de protocolo.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparación con otras opciones",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Cualquier monto",
- "page-staking-testnet": "red de pruebas"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "red de prueba {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/fa/page-staking.json b/src/intl/fa/page-staking.json
index e2a2b9eec47..618399c6e91 100644
--- a/src/intl/fa/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/fa/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "سکوی پرتاب سهامگذاری را مشاهده کنید",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "شاخص اعتبارسنج",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "اوه! شماره شاخص اعتبارسنج را دوباره بررسی و امتحان کنید.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "شاخص اعتبارسنج {{validatorIndex}} برای شروع دریافت جوایز آماده است!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "شاخص اعتبارسنج {validatorIndex} برای شروع دریافت جوایز آماده است!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "اعتبارنامه های برداشت مرتبط با آدرس اجرا:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "این اعتبار سنج باید ارتقا یابد.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "این اعتبار سنج شبکه تست Holesky باید ارتقا یابد.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "این اعتبار سنج {network} باید ارتقا یابد.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "دستورالعملهای نحوه ارتقا را میتوانید در سکوی پرتاب سهامگذاری پیدا کنید",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "در شبکه اصلی تأیید کنید",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "در Holesky تایید کنید",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "در {network} تایید کنید",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "اجرا شد!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "تصویری از نشان کرگدن برای سکوی پرتاب سهامگذاری.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "کسب پاداش",
@@ -147,12 +145,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "یک کاربر لایه اجماع را همگامسازی کنید",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "کلیدهای خود را تولید کنید و آنها را در کاربر اعتبارسنج خود بارگذاری کنید",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "بر گره خود نظارت کنید و از آن نگهداری کنید",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "شبکه تست Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "سهامگذاری در شبکه تست Holesky را شروع کنید",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "سهامگذاری در {network} را شروع کنید",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "شبکهی اصلی",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "سهامگذاری در شبکه اصلی را شروع کنید",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "انتخاب شبکه",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "انتظار میرود اعتبارسنجهای انفرادی، تنظیمات و مهارتهای عملیاتی خود را در شبکه تست Holesky قبل از ریسک کردن وجوه تست کنند. به یاد داشته باشید که انتخاب یک مشتری اقلیت مهم است زیرا امنیت شبکه را بهبود می بخشد و ریسک شما را محدود می کند.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "انتظار میرود اعتبارسنجهای انفرادی، تنظیمات و مهارتهای عملیاتی خود را در شبکه تست Hoodi قبل از ریسک کردن وجوه تست کنند. به یاد داشته باشید که انتخاب یک مشتری اقلیت مهم است زیرا امنیت شبکه را بهبود می بخشد و ریسک شما را محدود می کند.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "اگر مشکلی ندارید، میتوانید همه چیزهای لازم را از طریق خط فرمان و با استفاده از سکوی پرتاب سهامگذاری بهتنهایی تنظیم کنید.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "برای آسانتر کردن امور، برخی از ابزارها و راهنماهای زیر را بررسی کنید که میتوانند در کنار سکوی پرتاب سهامگذاری به شما کمک کنند کاربرهای خود را بهراحتی راهاندازی کنید.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "راهنما و ابزارهای نرمافزاری",
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "الزامات",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "شما باید 32 اتر واریز کنید",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "نگهداری از سختافزاری که هم کاربر اجرای و هم کاربر اجماع اتریوم را در حین اتصال به اینترنت اجرا میکند",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "پلتفرم سرمایهگذاری شما را در آشنایی با فرایند و نیازمندیهای سختافزاری راهنمایی میکند",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "پلتفرم سرمایهگذاری شما را در آشنایی با فرایند و نیازمندیهای سختافزاری راهنمایی میکند",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 اتر را واریز کنید و با کمک راهنما کلیدهای خود را تولید کنید",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "کلیدهای خود را بهطور ایمن ذخیره کنید",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "برای سایر موارد نیاز به انجام کاری نیست، گرچه سرویسهای خاص متفاوت خواهند بود",
@@ -232,5 +228,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "برای دریافت اعلانهای ایمیلی درباره آخرین اطلاعیههای پروتکل، در وبلاگ EF مشترک شوید.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "مقایسه با گزینههای دیگر",
"page-staking-any-amount": "هر مقدار",
- "page-staking-testnet": "شبکه تست"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} شبکه تست"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/fil/page-staking.json b/src/intl/fil/page-staking.json
index 7a3c66bbc0b..f60def8dfeb 100644
--- a/src/intl/fil/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/fil/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Bisitahin ang Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Index ng Validator",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oops! I-double check ang validator index number at subukan ulit.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Handa nang magsimulang tumanggap ng mga reward ang validator index {{validatorIndex}}!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Handa nang magsimulang tumanggap ng mga reward ang validator index {validatorIndex}!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Mga kredensyal sa pag-withdraw na naka-link sa execution address:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang validator na ito.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang holesky testnet validator na ito.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang {network} validator na ito.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Kasalukuyang makikita ang mga tagubilin sa kung paano mag-upgrade ng Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "I-verify sa Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "I-verify sa Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "I-verify sa {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Larawan ng Rhino mascot para sa staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Kumita ng mga reward",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Ibibigay ang mga reward para sa mga pagkilos na tumutulong sa network na maabot ang consensus. Makakakuha ka ng mga reward para sa pagpapatakbo ng software na maayos na nagpapangkat ng mga transaksyon sa mga bagong block at sinusuri ang trabaho ng ibang validator dahil iyon ang nagpapanatili sa chain na tumakbo ng ligtas.",
@@ -144,12 +142,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Mag-sync ng consensus layer client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Gawin ang mga key mo at i-load ang mga ito sa iyong validator client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "I-monitor at pangalagaan ang iyong node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Magsimulang mag-stake sa Holesky testnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Magsimulang mag-stake sa {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Magsimulang mag-stake sa Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Pumili ng network",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ang mga solong validator ay inaasahang subukan ang setup nila at mga kasanayan sa operasyon sa Holesky testnet bago itaya ang pondo. Tandaan na mahalagang pumili ng minority client dahil pinabuti nito ang seguridad ng network at nililimitahan nito ang posibilidad na manganib ka.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ang mga solong validator ay inaasahang subukan ang setup nila at mga kasanayan sa operasyon sa Hoodi testnet bago itaya ang pondo. Tandaan na mahalagang pumili ng minority client dahil pinabuti nito ang seguridad ng network at nililimitahan nito ang posibilidad na manganib ka.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Kung kumportable kang gawin ito, puwede mong i-set up ang lahat ng kailangan mula sa command line gamit lang ang Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Para mas mapadali, tingnan ang ilan sa mga tool at gabay sa ibaba na makakatulong sa iyo, pati na rin ang Staking Launchpad para ma-set up ang iyong mga client nang walang kahirap-hirap.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Mga tool at gabay sa software",
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Mga Kahingian",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Dapat kang magdeposito ng 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Pangalagaan ang hardware na nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum execution client at consensus client habang nakakonekta sa internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Gagabayan ka ng Staking Launchpad sa buong proseso at sa mga kinakailangan sa hardware",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Gagabayan ka ng Staking Launchpad sa buong proseso at sa mga kinakailangan sa hardware",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Magdeposito ng 32 ETH at may gabay na buuin ang iyong mga key",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "I-store nang maayos ang iyong mga key",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Hindi mo na kailangang problemahin ang iba pa, bagama't mag-iiba-iba ang mga partikular na serbisyo",
@@ -229,5 +225,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Mag-subscribe sa EF Blog para makatanggap ng mga email notification para sa mga pinakabagong anunsyo tungkol sa protocol.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Paghahambing sa iba pang mga opsyon",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Anumang halaga",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/fr/page-staking.json b/src/intl/fr/page-staking.json
index a985439db34..65160a3bdbd 100644
--- a/src/intl/fr/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/fr/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oups ! Vérifiez le numéro d'index du validateur et réessayez.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "L'index du validateur {validatorIndex} est prêt à recevoir des récompenses !",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Retrait des informations d'identification liées à l'adresse d'exécution :",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ce validateur doit être mis à jour.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ce validateur de réseau de test Holesky doit être mis à jour.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ce validateur de {network} doit être mis à jour.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Des instructions sur la façon de mettre à niveau peuvent actuellement être trouvées sur la plateforme de lancement de mise en jeu",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Vérifier sur le réseau principal",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Vérifier sur Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Vérifier sur {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Expédié !",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Image de la mascotte Rhino pour la plateforme de lancement de la mise en jeu.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Gagner des récompenses",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Synchronisez le client de consensus",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Générer vos clés et les charger dans votre client validateur",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Contrôler et entretenez votre nœud",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Réseau de test Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Commencer à mettre en jeu sur le réseau de test Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Commencer à mettre en jeu sur le {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Réseau principal",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Commencer à miser sur le réseau principal",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Choisir un réseau",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Les validateurs solos doivent tester leur configuration et leurs compétences opérationnelles sur le réseau de test Holesky avant de risquer des fonds. N'oubliez pas qu'il est important de choisir un client minoritaire car cela améliore la sécurité du réseau et limite votre risque.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Les validateurs solos doivent tester leur configuration et leurs compétences opérationnelles sur le réseau de test Hoodi avant de risquer des fonds. N'oubliez pas qu'il est important de choisir un client minoritaire car cela améliore la sécurité du réseau et limite votre risque.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Si vous maîtrisez cette technique, vous pouvez tout configurer en utilisant la ligne de commande et en vous servant seulement de la plateforme de lancement de la mise en jeu.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Pour faciliter les choses, découvrez quelques-uns des outils et des guides ci-dessous : ils peuvent vous aider, avec la plateforme de lancement de la mise en jeu, à configurer vos clients en toute simplicité.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Outils logiciels et guide",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Conditions requises",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Vous devez déposer 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Maintenir un matériel qui exécute à la fois un client d'exécution Ethereum et un client de consensus tout en étant connecté à l'internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "La Plateforme de lancement de la mise en jeu vous guidera à travers le processus et le matériel nécessaire",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "La Plateforme de lancement de la mise en jeu vous guidera à travers le processus et le matériel nécessaire",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposit 32 ETH and generate your keys with assistance",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Stockez vos clés en toute sécurité",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Le reste est pris en charge, mais les services spécifiques peuvent varier",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Abonnez-vous au Blog EF pour recevoir des notifications par e-mail pour les dernières annonces de protocole.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparaison avec d'autres options",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Tout montant",
- "page-staking-testnet": "réseau de test"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "réseau de test {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ga/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ga/page-staking.json
index 0b7ad569d54..020f428111f 100644
--- a/src/intl/ga/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ga/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Úps! Seiceáil uimhir innéacs an bhailitheora agus bain triail eile as.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Tá innéacs Validator {validatorIndex} réidh le tosú ar luaíochtaí a fháil!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Dintiúir aistarraingthe atá nasctha le seoladh forghníomhaithe:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ní mór an bailíochtóir seo a nuashonrú.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ní mór an bailíochtóir Holesky Testnet seo a uasghrádú.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ní mór an bailíochtóir {network} seo a uasghrádú.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Is féidir treoracha ar conas uasghrádú a fháil faoi láthair ag an Ardán Geallchuir",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Fíoraigh ar Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Fíoraigh ar Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Fíoraigh ar {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Seolta!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Íomhá den tsonóg, an Srónbheannach, don ardán geallchuir.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Ag tuilleamh luaíochtaí",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sioncronaigh cliant cisil comhthiomsaithe",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Gin do chuid eochracha agus cuir isteach i do chliant bailíochtaithe iad",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monatóireacht agus cothabháil a dhéanamh ar do nód",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Tosaigh leis an ngeallchur ar líonra Holesky testnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Tosaigh leis an ngeallchur ar líonra {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Príomhlíonra",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Tosaigh leis an ngeallchur ar Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Roghnaigh líonra",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Táthar ag súil go ndéanfaidh bailíochtaitheoirí aonair a gcuid scileanna suiteála agus oibríochta a thástáil ar líonra Holesky testnet sula gcuirfear cistí i mbaol. Cuimhnítear go bhfuil sé tábhachtach cliant mionlaigh a roghnú mar go bhfeabhsaítear slándáil an líonra agus go gcuireann sé teorainn le do riosca.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Táthar ag súil go ndéanfaidh bailíochtaitheoirí aonair a gcuid scileanna suiteála agus oibríochta a thástáil ar líonra Hoodi testnet sula gcuirfear cistí i mbaol. Cuimhnítear go bhfuil sé tábhachtach cliant mionlaigh a roghnú mar go bhfeabhsaítear slándáil an líonra agus go gcuireann sé teorainn le do riosca.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Má tá tú compordach leis, is féidir leat gach rud riachtanach a shocrú ón líne ordaithe trí úsáid a bhaint as an Ardán Geallchuir amháin.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Chun rudaí a dhéanamh níos éasca, seiceáil cuid de na huirlisí agus na treoracha thíos ar féidir leo cabhrú leat taobh leis an Ardán Geallchuir chun do chliaint a chur ar bun gan stró.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Uirlisí agus treoir bogearraí",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Riachtanais",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Caithfidh tú 32 ETH a íoc mar éarlais",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Coinnigh crua-earraí a ritheann cliant forghníomhaithe agus cliant comhdhearcaidh araon agus tú nasctha leis an idirlíon",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Déanfaidh an tArdán Geallchuir thú a threorú tríd an bpróiseas agus trí na riachtanais crua‑earraí",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Déanfaidh an tArdán Geallchuir thú a threorú tríd an bpróiseas agus trí na riachtanais crua‑earraí",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Íoc 32 ETH mar éarlais agus gin do chuid eochracha le cúnamh",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Stóráil do chuid eochracha go slán",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Tugtar aire don chuid eile, cé go n-athrófar seirbhísí sonracha",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Liostáil le Blag EF chun fógraí ríomhphoist a fháil do na fógraí prótacail is déanaí.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparáid le roghanna eile",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Méid ar bith",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ha/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ha/page-staking.json
index dbd7d557b44..ab46bc2a763 100644
--- a/src/intl/ha/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ha/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Ziyarci Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Fihirisar mai tantancewa",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oops! sake duba lambar shaidar tsarin mai tantncewarku sai ku sake gwadawa.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Fihirisar mai tantancewa {{validatorIndex}} yana shirin da zai fara karɓar kyauta!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Fihirisar mai tantancewa {validatorIndex} yana shirin da zai fara karɓar kyauta!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Takardun shaidar cire kuɗi da aka danganta da adireshin farawa:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Wannan mai tantancewar yana buƙatar haɓakawa.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Wannan Holesky na gwajin 'mai tabbatarwa' na buƙatar sabuntawa.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Wannan {network} 'mai tabbatarwa' na buƙatar sabuntawa.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Ana iya samun umarni a kan yadda ake sabuntawa yanzu a Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Tantancewa akan Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Tantancewa a kan Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Tantancewa a kan {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Aikar!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Hoton Rhino mascot domin staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Samun kyauta",
@@ -141,12 +139,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Daidaita shimfiɗar yarjejeniyar abokin ciniki",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Ƙirƙiri makullan ku kuma ku loda su cikin abokin ciniki mai tantancewa",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Saka ido da kiyaye node ɗinka",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Gwada Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Fara sa kuɗi akan gwajin Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Fara sa kuɗi akan gwajin {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Fara sa kuɗi akan Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Zabɗ cibiyar sadarwa",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ana sa ran masu tabbatar na Kai za su gwada saitin su da kwarewar aiki akan holesky testnet kafin kasada da kuɗi. Ka tuna yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar dan karamin abokin ciniki yayin da yake inganta tsaro na hanyar sadarwa kuma yana iyakance haɗarin ku.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ana sa ran masu tabbatar na Kai za su gwada saitin su da kwarewar aiki akan Hoodi testnet kafin kasada da kuɗi. Ka tuna yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar dan karamin abokin ciniki yayin da yake inganta tsaro na hanyar sadarwa kuma yana iyakance haɗarin ku.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Idan kun gamsu da shi, za ku iya saita duk abin da ake buƙata daga layin umarni ta amfani da Staking Launchpad kaɗai.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Don sauƙaƙa abubuwa, duba wasu kayan aikin da jagororin da ke kasa waɗanda za su iya taimaka muku da Staking Launchpad don saita abokin ciniki cikin sauki.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Kayan aikin manhaja da jagora",
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Buƙata",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Sai ka saka ETH 32",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Kula da kayan aikin da ke gudanar da duk ɓangaren Ethereum abokin ciniki mai aiwatarwa da abokin ciniki yarjejeniya yayin da aka haɗa su zuwa intanet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad zai bi ku ta hanyar tsari da buƙatun na'ura",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad zai bi ku ta hanyar tsari da buƙatun na'ura",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Saka ETH 32 don samar da makullin ku tare da taimako",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Adana mabuɗan sirrinka cikin tsaro",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Za'a kula da sauran, kodayake takamaiman ayyukan za su bambanta",
@@ -223,5 +219,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Yi rajista ga EF Blog don karɓar sanarwar imel don sabbin sanarwa na yarjejeniya.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Kwatanta da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Kowane adadi",
- "page-staking-testnet": "cibiyar gwaji"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "gwada {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/hi/page-staking.json b/src/intl/hi/page-staking.json
index c40393a4b0b..97f5c321178 100644
--- a/src/intl/hi/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/hi/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड पर जाएं",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "वैलिडेटर सूची",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "उफ़! वैलिडेटर सूची संख्या को दोबारा जांचें और फिर से कोशिश करें।",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "वैलिडेटर इंडेक्स {{validatorIndex}} पुरस्कार प्राप्त करना शुरू करने के लिए तैयार है!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "वैलिडेटर इंडेक्स {validatorIndex} पुरस्कार प्राप्त करना शुरू करने के लिए तैयार है!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "निष्पादन पते से जुड़े निकासी क्रेडेंशियल:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "इस वैलिडेटर को अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता है।",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "इस Holesky टेस्टनेट सत्यापनकर्ता को अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता है।",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "इस {network} सत्यापनकर्ता को अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता है।",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "अपग्रेड करने के तरीके के निर्देश वर्तमान में स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड पर पाए जा सकते हैं",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "मेननेट पर सत्यापित करें",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holesky पर सत्यापित करें",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network} पर सत्यापित करें",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "शिप कर दिया गया!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड के लिए राइनो मास्कोट की तस्वीर।",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "पुरस्कार कमाएं",
@@ -145,12 +143,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "सहमति परत क्लाइंट को सिंक कीजिये",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "अपनी कुंजी बनाएं और उन्हें अपने सत्यापनकर्ता क्लाइंट में लोड करें",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "अपने नोड की निगरानी और रखरखाव करें",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky टेस्टनेट",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky टेस्टनेट पर स्टेक करना शुरू करें",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network} पर स्टेक करना शुरू करें",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "मेननेट",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "मेननेट पर स्टेक करना शुरू करें",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "नेटवर्क चुनें",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "सोलो सत्यापनकर्ताओं को अपने सेटअप का परीक्षण और फंड को जोखिम में डालने से पहले Holesky टेस्टनेट पर परिचालन कौशल का परीक्षण करना चाहिए। याद रखें कि अल्पसंख्यक ग्राहक चुनना महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह नेटवर्क की सुरक्षा में सुधार करता है और आपके जोखिम को सीमित करता है।",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "सोलो सत्यापनकर्ताओं को अपने सेटअप का परीक्षण और फंड को जोखिम में डालने से पहले Hoodi टेस्टनेट पर परिचालन कौशल का परीक्षण करना चाहिए। याद रखें कि अल्पसंख्यक ग्राहक चुनना महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह नेटवर्क की सुरक्षा में सुधार करता है और आपके जोखिम को सीमित करता है।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "अगर आप सहज हैं, तो आप केवल स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड का उपयोग करके कमांड लाइन से सभी आवश्यक चीजें सेट-अप कर सकते हैं।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "चीजों को आसान बनाने के लिए, नीचे दिए गए कुछ टूल और गाइड देखें जो आपके क्लाइंट को आसानी से सेट करने के लिए स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड के साथ आपकी मदद कर सकते हैं।",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "सॉफ़्टवेयर उपकरण और मार्गदर्शिका",
@@ -184,7 +180,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "आवश्यकताएँ",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "आपको 32 ETH जमा करना होगा",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "हार्डवेयर बनाए रखें जो इंटरनेट से कनेक्ट होने के दौरान एथेरियम निष्पादन ग्राहक और सर्वसम्मति ग्राहक दोनों चलाता है",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "स्टेकिंग लांच पैड आपको प्रक्रिया और हार्डवेयर आवश्यकताओं के बारे में बताएगा",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "स्टेकिंग लांच पैड आपको प्रक्रिया और हार्डवेयर आवश्यकताओं के बारे में बताएगा",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH जमा करें और सहायता से अपनी कुंजियाँ जनरेट करें",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "अपनी कुंजियां सुरक्षित रूप से संग्रहित करें",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "बाकी का ध्यान रखा जाता है, हालाँकि विशिष्ट सेवाएँ अलग-अलग होंगी",
@@ -230,5 +226,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "नवीनतम प्रोटोकॉल घोषणाओं के लिए EF ब्लॉग सब्सक्राइब करें, ताकि आप ईमेल सूचनाएं प्राप्त कर सकें।",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "अन्य विकल्पों के साथ तुलना",
"page-staking-any-amount": "कोई भी राशि",
- "page-staking-testnet": "टेस्टनेट"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} टेस्टनेट"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/hr/page-staking.json b/src/intl/hr/page-staking.json
index 16cbaa1a560..a9e215a503a 100644
--- a/src/intl/hr/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/hr/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Posjetite Ulagačku platformu",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validatorski indeks",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Opa! Provjerite još jednom broj validatorskog indeksa i pokušajte ponovno.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validatorski indeks {{validatorIndex}} spreman je primati nagrade!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validatorski indeks {validatorIndex} spreman je primati nagrade!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Vjerodajnice za povlačenje uloga povezane s adresom za izvršenje:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ovog validatora je potrebno ažurirati.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ovog validatora testne mreže Holesky potrebno je ažurirati.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ovog validatora {network} potrebno je ažurirati.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Upute kako nadograditi trenutno se nalaze na Ulagačkoj platformi",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Potvrdi na glavnoj mreži",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Potvrdi na mreži Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Potvrdi na mreži {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Otpremljen!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Slika maskote nosoroga za ulagačku platformu.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Zaradite nagrade",
@@ -144,12 +142,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sinhronizirajte klijent za nivo konsenzusa",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Generirajte svoje ključeve i učitajte ih u svoj validatorski klijent",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Pratite i održavajte svoj čvor",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Testna mreža Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Započnite ulaganje na testnoj mreži Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Započnite ulaganje na {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Glavna mreža",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Započnite ulagati na glavnoj mreži",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Odaberite mrežu",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostalnih validatora očekuje se da testiraju svoj sustav i operativne vještine na testnoj mreži Holesky prije nego što riskiraju svoja sredstva. Zapamtite da je važno odabrati manjinskog klijenta jer se time poboljšava sigurnost mreže i ograničava rizik.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostalnih validatora očekuje se da testiraju svoj sustav i operativne vještine na testnoj mreži Hoodi prije nego što riskiraju svoja sredstva. Zapamtite da je važno odabrati manjinskog klijenta jer se time poboljšava sigurnost mreže i ograničava rizik.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Ukoliko vam je sve to poznato, možete postaviti sve što vam je potrebno putem sučelja komandnog retka ulagačke platforme.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Kako biste si olakšali postupak, pogledajte neke od niže navedenih alata i vodiča koji mogu pomoći da s pomoću Ulagačke platforme (Staking Launchpad) lako postavite klijente.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softverski alati i vodič",
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Zahtjevi",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Potrebno je deponirati 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Održavanje hardvera povezanog na internet na kojem su pokrenuti klijent za izvršavanje i konsenzus klijent Ethereuma",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Ulagačka platforma (Staking Launchpad) vodi vasi kroz proces i hardverske zahtjeve korak po korak",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Ulagačka platforma (Staking Launchpad) vodi vasi kroz proces i hardverske zahtjeve korak po korak",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Uložite 32 ETH i izradite vlastite ključeve uz pomoć",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Spremite ključeve na siguran način",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O ostalome ne morate brinuti, iako to ovisi o specifičnim uslugama",
@@ -228,5 +224,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Pretplatite se na EF Blog kako biste primali obavijesti u e-pošti o najnovijim objavama o protokolu.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Usporedba s drugim mogućnostima",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Proizvoljan iznos",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "testnoj mreži {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/hu/page-staking.json b/src/intl/hu/page-staking.json
index ee8fa223727..04dd048c044 100644
--- a/src/intl/hu/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/hu/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Tovább a Staking Launchpad oldalára",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validátorindex",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Hoppá! Kérjük, ellenőrizze a validátorindex számát, és próbálja újra.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "A validátorindex {{validatorIndex}} készen áll a jutalmak elnyerésére!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "A validátorindex {validatorIndex} készen áll a jutalmak elnyerésére!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "A visszavonási adatok a végrehajtási címhez kapcsolódnak:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "A validátort frissíteni kell.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ezt a Holesky-teszthálózat-validátort frissíteni kell.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ezt a {network}-validátort frissíteni kell.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "A frissítésről szóló útmutatót megtalálja a Staking Launchpad oldalon",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Ellenőrzés a főhálózaton",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Ellenőrzés a Holesky-teszthálózaton",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Ellenőrzés a {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Megvalósítva!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "A képen a letétbe helyezés indítóállásának kabala rinocérosza látható.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Jutalmak szerzése",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Konszenzusos kliens szinkronizálása",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Hozza létre a kulcsokat és töltse fel azokat a validátorkliensbe",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitorozza és kezelje a csomópontját",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky-teszthálózat",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Letétbe helyezés a Holesky-teszthálózaton",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Letétbe helyezés a {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Főhálózat",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Letétbe helyezés a főhálózaton",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Hálózat választása",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Az önálló validátoroknak először tesztelniük kell az összeállított rendszerüket és operációs képességüket a Holesky-teszthálózaton, mielőtt kockáztatnák a letétet. Fontos, hogy egy kisebbségi klienst válasszon, mert az javítja a hálózat biztonságát, és csökkenti az Ön kockázatát is.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Az önálló validátoroknak először tesztelniük kell az összeállított rendszerüket és operációs képességüket a Hoodi-teszthálózaton, mielőtt kockáztatnák a letétet. Fontos, hogy egy kisebbségi klienst válasszon, mert az javítja a hálózat biztonságát, és csökkenti az Ön kockázatát is.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Ha már gyakorlottnak érzi, akkor mindent beállíthat maga a parancsok alapján a Staking Launchpad használatával.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Ennek megkönnyítésére, nézze meg az elérhető eszközöket és útmutatókat alább, melyek a Staking Launchpad használata mellett segítenek a kliens felállításában.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Szoftvereszközök és útmutató",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Követelmények",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Letétbe kell helyezzen 32 ETH-t",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Rendelkezésre kell állnia egy olyan hardvernek, ami egyaránt futtat Ethereum végrehajtási klienst és konszenzusklienst, miközben az internethez csatlakozik",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "A Staking Launchpad végigvezeti Önt a folyamat lépésein és a hardverigényeken",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "A Staking Launchpad végigvezeti Önt a folyamat lépésein és a hardverigényeken",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Letétbe kell helyezzen 32 ETH-t, és létre kell hoznia a kulcsokat, melyben a szolgáltató is segíti Önt",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "A kulcsait biztonságosan kell tárolnia",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "A többiről a szolgáltató gondoskodik, bár a szolgáltatási módok eltérők lehetnek",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Iratkozzon fel az EF blogjára, hogy e-mail-értesítéseket kapjon a legfrissebb protokollról szóló bejelentésekről.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "A letétbe helyezési opciók összehasonlítása",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Bármekkora összeg",
- "page-staking-testnet": "tesztelő hálózat"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network}-teszthálózaton"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/id/page-staking.json b/src/intl/id/page-staking.json
index 2a4756d9c82..4d04b5dd1ad 100644
--- a/src/intl/id/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/id/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Kunjungi Landasan Peluncuran Penaruhan",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Indeks validator",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ups! Periksa kembali nomor indeks validator dan coba lagi.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks validator {{validatorIndex}} siap menerima imbalan!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks validator {validatorIndex} siap menerima imbalan!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Kredensial penarikan terhubung ke alamat eksekusi:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Validator ini perlu ditingkatkan.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Validator testnet Holesky ini perlu ditingkatkan.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Validator {network} ini perlu ditingkatkan.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instruksi mengenai cara melakukan peningkatan saat ini dapat ditemukan di Landasan Peluncuran Penaruhan",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verifikasi di Jaringan Utama",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Lakukan verifikasi di Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Lakukan verifikasi di {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Terkirim!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Gambar maskot Badak untuk launchpad penaruhan.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Menghasilkan imbalan",
@@ -152,12 +150,11 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sinkronkan klien lapisan konsensus",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Buat kunci Anda dan muat ke dalam klien validator Anda",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitor dan jaga simpul Anda",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Jaringan percobaan GoerliHolesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Mulai penaruhan di jaringan percobaan Holesky",
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "jaringan percobaan {network}",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Mulai penaruhan di jaringan {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Jaringan Utama",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mulai penaruhan di jaringan utama",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Pilih jaringan",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Validator tunggal diharapkan menguji pengaturan dan keterampilan operasional mereka di jaringan percobaan Holesky sebelum mempertaruhkan dana. Ingatlah pentingnya memilih klien minoritas karena meningkatkan keamanan jaringan dan membatasi risiko Anda.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Validator tunggal diharapkan menguji pengaturan dan keterampilan operasional mereka di Hoodi sebelum mempertaruhkan dana. Ingatlah pentingnya memilih klien minoritas karena meningkatkan keamanan jaringan dan membatasi risiko Anda.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Jika Anda merasa nyaman, Anda dapat mengatur segala yang diperlukan melalui baris perintah menggunakan Landasan Peluncuran Penaruhan saja.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Untuk memudahkan, periksalah beberapa perangkat dan panduan di bawah ini yang dapat membantu Anda bersama Landasan Peluncuran Penaruhan untuk mengatur klien Anda dengan mudah.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Alat perangkat lunak dan panduan",
@@ -193,7 +190,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Persyaratan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Anda harus menyetorkan 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Memelihara perangkat keras yang menjalankan klien eksekusi Ethereum dan klien konsensus sambil terhubung ke internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Landasan peluncuran taruhan akan membimbing Anda melalui proses dan persyaratan perangkat keras",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Landasan peluncuran taruhan akan membimbing Anda melalui proses dan persyaratan perangkat keras",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Setor 32 ETH dan buat kunci Anda dengan bantuan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Simpan kunci Anda dengan aman",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Sisanya sudah diurus, meskipun layanan-layanan tertentu akan bervariasi",
@@ -238,6 +235,5 @@
"page-upgrades-merge-btn": "Selengkapnya tentang penggabungan",
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Berlangganan Blog EF untuk menerima pemberitahuan email tentang pengumuman protokol terbaru.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Perbandingan dengan pilihan yang lain",
- "page-staking-any-amount": "Berbagai jumlah",
- "page-staking-testnet": "jaringan percobaan"
+ "page-staking-any-amount": "Berbagai jumlah"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/it/page-staking.json b/src/intl/it/page-staking.json
index db0b2df2934..5f4020ef677 100644
--- a/src/intl/it/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/it/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Visita il Launchpad di Staking",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Indice del validatore",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ops! Ricontrolla il numero di indice del validatore e riprova.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "L'indice del validatore {{validatorIndex}} è pronto per iniziare a ricevere ricompense!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "L'indice del validatore {validatorIndex} è pronto per iniziare a ricevere ricompense!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Credenziali di prelievo collegate all'indirizzo di esecuzione:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Questo validatore deve essere aggiornato.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Questo validatore della rete di prova di Holesky deve essere aggiornato.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Questo validatore di {network} deve essere aggiornato.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Le istruzioni su come aggiornarlo sono attualmente disponibili sul Launchpad di Staking",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verifica sulla Rete Principale",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verifica su Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verifica su {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Spedita!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Immagine della mascotte Rhino per il launchpad di staking.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Ottieni ricompense",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sincronizza un client del livello di consenso",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Genera le tue chiavi e caricale nel client del tuo validatore",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitora e mantieni il tuo nodo",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Rete di prova di Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Inizia a mettere in staking sulla rete di prova di Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Inizia a mettere in staking su {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Rete principale",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Avvia lo staking sulla Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Scegli la rete",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "I validatori in solo dovrebbero testare la propria configurazione e le proprie abilità operative sulla rete di prova di Hlesky prima di rischiare i fondi. Ricorda che è importante scegliere un client di minoranza, in quanto migliora la sicurezza della rete e limita i tuoi rischi.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "I validatori in solo dovrebbero testare la propria configurazione e le proprie abilità operative sulla rete di prova di Hoodi prima di rischiare i fondi. Ricorda che è importante scegliere un client di minoranza, in quanto migliora la sicurezza della rete e limita i tuoi rischi.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Se ti ci trovi a tuo agio, puoi configurare qualsiasi cosa necessaria dalla riga di comando usando il solo Launchpad di Staking.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Per semplificare le cose, dai un'occhiata ad alcuni degli strumenti e delle guide seguenti che possono aiutarti insieme al Launchpad di Staking a configurare con facilità i tuoi client.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Strumenti e guida del software",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requisiti",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Devi depositare 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Mantieni hardware che esegua sia un client d'esecuzione che un client di consenso di Ethereum mentre sei connesso a Internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Il Launchpad di Staking ti guiderà nel processo e ai requisiti hardware",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Il Launchpad di Staking ti guiderà nel processo e ai requisiti hardware",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposita 32 ETH e genera le tue chiavi con l'assistenza",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Memorizza le tue chiavi in sicurezza",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Il resto è fatto, sebbene i servizi specifici varieranno",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Iscriviti al Blog della EF per ricevere notifiche email per gli annunci più recenti sul protocollo.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Confronto con altre opzioni",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Qualsiasi importo",
- "page-staking-testnet": "rete di prova"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "rete di prova di {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ja/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ja/page-staking.json
index f9ff8cd2b5f..8763b4c2b54 100644
--- a/src/intl/ja/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ja/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "ステーキングローンチパッドへアクセスする",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "バリデータインデックス",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "バリデータのインデックス番号を再確認して、再試行してください。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "{{validatorIndex}}",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "{validatorIndex}",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "実行アドレスにリンクされている引き出し資格情報:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "このバリデータをアップグレードする必要があります",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "このHoleskyのテストネットのバリデータはアップグレードが必要です。",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "この{network}のバリデータはアップグレードが必要です。",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "アップグレード方法については、 Staking Launchpad にてご覧いただけます。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "メインネット上で認証",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holeskyで検証",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network}で検証",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "リリース!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "ステーキングランチパッドのサイマスコット画像",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "報酬の獲得",
@@ -147,12 +145,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "コンセンサスレイヤークライアントを同期",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "鍵を生成し、バリデータクライアントに読み込み",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "ノードを監視・維持",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky testnet でステーキングを開始する",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network}でステーキングを開始する",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "メインネット",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "メインネットでステーキングを開始",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "ネットワークを選択",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "ソロステーキングを行うバリデータは、ご自身の資金をリスクにさらす前に、Holeskyテストネットで操作のスキルとセットアップをテストしてください。ネットワークのセキュリティを向上させ、リスクを制限するために、マイノリティのクライアントを選択することが重要であることにご留意ください。",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "ソロステーキングを行うバリデータは、ご自身の資金をリスクにさらす前に、Hoodiテストネットで操作のスキルとセットアップをテストしてください。ネットワークのセキュリティを向上させ、リスクを制限するために、マイノリティのクライアントを選択することが重要であることにご留意ください。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "コマンドラインに慣れている場合は、ステーキングランチパッドだけを使ってコマンドラインですべてをセットアップすることも可能です。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "クライアントを簡単にセットアップするには、ステーキングローンチパッドと合わせて、以下のツールやガイドを利用してみてください。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "ソフトウェアツールとガイド",
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "必要条件",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "32 ETHの預け入れが必要",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "インターネットに接続した状態で、イーサリアムの実行クライアントとコンセンサスクライアントの両方が稼働するハードウェアの維持",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "手順とハードウェアの要件はステーキングローンチパッド内で説明されています",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "手順とハードウェアの要件はステーキングローンチパッド内で説明されています",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETHを預け入れ、サポートを得ながら鍵を生成",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "鍵を安全に保管",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "具体的なサービス内容は異なりますが、その他の管理は委任",
@@ -232,5 +228,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "EFのブログを購読すると、最新のプロトコル発表に関する電子メール通知を受けとることができます。",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "他の選択肢との比較",
"page-staking-any-amount": "任意の金額",
- "page-staking-testnet": "テストネット"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network}テストネット"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/kk/page-staking.json b/src/intl/kk/page-staking.json
index 2d884cbc3a5..250ff510885 100644
--- a/src/intl/kk/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/kk/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Стейкингті іске қосу панеліне өту",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Валидатор индексі",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Қате! Валидатор индексінің нөмірін тағы да тексеріп, іс-әрекетті қайталап көріңіз.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Валидатор индексі {{validatorIndex}} сыйақы алуға дайын!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Валидатор индексі {validatorIndex} сыйақы алуға дайын!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Орындау мекенжайына тіркелген қаражатты шығарып алуға арналған аккаунт деректері:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Бұл валидаторды жаңарту қажет.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Holesky сынақ желісіндегі бұл валидаторды жаңарту қажет.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "{network} бұл валидаторды жаңарту қажет.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Жаңарту туралы нұсқауларды Стейкингті іске қосу панелінен тауып алуға болады",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Негізгі желіден тексеру",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holesky-де тексеру",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network}-де тексеру",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Стейкингті іске қосу панеліне арналған мүйізтұмсық тұмарының суреті.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Сыйақы алыңыз",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "консенсусқа қол жеткізуге көмектесетін іс-әрекеттер үшін берілетін сыйақылар. Сіз транзакцияларды жаңа блоктарға дұрыс жинайтын және басқа валидаторлардың жұмысын тексеретін бағдарламалық жасақтаманы пайдаланғаныңыз үшін сыйақы аласыз, өйткені бұл тізбектің қауіпсіз жұмыс істеуіне кепілдік береді.",
@@ -149,11 +147,9 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Консенсус деңгейінің клиентін синхрондаңыз.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Өз кілттеріңізді жасаңыз және оларды валидатор клиентіне жүктеңіз.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Өз торабыңызды бақылауда ұстаңыз.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Өз кілттеріңізді жасаңыз және оларды валидатор клиентіне жүктеңіз.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky сынақ желісінде стейкинг бастау",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Негізгі желіде стейкинг бастау",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network} стейкинг бастау",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Желіні таңдаңыз",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Дербес валидаторлар қаражатқа қауіп төндірмес бұрын Holesky сынақ желісінде өздерінің параметрлері мен операциялық дағдыларын тексереді деп күтілуде. Есіңізде болсын: миноритарлық клиент таңдау маңызды, өйткені желінің қауіпсіздігін арттырады және сіздің тәуекелге ұшырауыңызды шектейді.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Дербес валидаторлар қаражатқа қауіп төндірмес бұрын Hoodi сынақ желісінде өздерінің параметрлері мен операциялық дағдыларын тексереді деп күтілуде. Есіңізде болсын: миноритарлық клиент таңдау маңызды, өйткені желінің қауіпсіздігін арттырады және сіздің тәуекелге ұшырауыңызды шектейді.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Егер бұл ыңғайлы болса, тек стейкингті іске қосу панелін пайдаланып пәрмен жолынан қажет нәрсенің бәрін орнатуға болады.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Жұмысты жеңілдету үшін төменде көрсетілген кейбір құралдарды және нұсқаулықтарды қарап шығыңыз, олар стейкингті іске қосу панелімен бірге клиенттерді оңай баптауға көмектеседі.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Бағдарламалық жасақтамалар және нұсқаулық",
@@ -187,7 +183,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Талаптар",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Сіз 32 ETH салуыңыз керек",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Интернетке қосылған кезде Ethereum клиент-орындаушы және консенсу-клиент екеуін де іске қосатын жабдықты ұстаңыз",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Стейкингті іске қосу панелі бұл сізге жабдықтың жұмыс процесімен және талаптарымен танысуға көмектеседі.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Стейкингті іске қосу панелі бұл сізге жабдықтың жұмыс процесімен және талаптарымен танысуға көмектеседі.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH салыңыз және сыбыр сөздердің көмегімен кілттерді жасаңыз",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Кілттеріңізді қауіпсіз жерде сақтаңыз.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Қалғанын біз шешеміз, дегенмен белгілі бір қызметтер әр түрлі болады.",
@@ -230,5 +226,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "EF блогына жазылыңыз протоколдың соңғы хабарландырулары туралы электрондық пошта хабарландыруларын алу үшін.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Басқа нұсқалармен салыстыру",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Қаражатты шығарып алу әлі қолжетімді емес. Қосымша ақпарат алу үшін Eth2 бірігуі және біріккенен кейінгі ережелер туралы жиі қойылатын сұрақтарEF блогына жазылыңыз протоколдың соңғы хабарландырулары туралы электрондық пошта хабарландыруларын алу үшін."
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} сынақ желісінде"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ko/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ko/page-staking.json
index 1fd9d609dd9..704a3b0f68a 100644
--- a/src/intl/ko/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ko/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "스테이킹 런치패드 방문",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "검증자 인덱스",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "이런! 검증자 인덱스 번호를 다시 확인하고 다시 시도하십시오.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "검증자 인덱스 {{validatorIndex}}에서 보상받을 준비가 완료되었습니다!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "검증자 인덱스 {validatorIndex}에서 보상받을 준비가 완료되었습니다!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "실행 주소에 링크된 출금 자격 증명:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "이 검증자는 업그레이드가 필요합니다.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "이 Holesky 테스트넷 검증자는 업그레이드가 필요합니다.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "이 {network} 검증자는 업그레이드가 필요합니다.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "업그레이드 방법에 대한 지침은 현재 스테이킹 런치패드에서 확인할 수 있습니다.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "메인넷에서 검증",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holesky에서 검증",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network}에서 검증",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "배송되었습니다!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "스테이킹 런치패드를 위한 코뿔소 마스코트 이미지.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "보상 받기",
@@ -147,12 +145,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "합의 계층 클라이언트 동기화",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "키를 생성하고 검증자 클라이언트에 로드",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "노드를 모니터링하고 유지관리",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky 테스트넷",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky 테스트넷에서 스테이킹 시작",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network}에서 스테이킹 시작",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "메인넷",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "메인넷에서 스테이킹 시작",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "네트워크 선택",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "솔로 검증자는 자금 리스크를 취하기 전에 Holesky 테스트넷에서 운영 기술 및 설정을 테스트해야 합니다. 참고로 소수의 클라이언트를 선택하면 네트워크 보안을 개선하고 위험을 제한할 수 있다는 점을 숙지하십시오.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "솔로 검증자는 자금 리스크를 취하기 전에 Hoodi 테스트넷에서 운영 기술 및 설정을 테스트해야 합니다. 참고로 소수의 클라이언트를 선택하면 네트워크 보안을 개선하고 위험을 제한할 수 있다는 점을 숙지하십시오.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "익숙해지면 스테이킹 런치패드만 사용하여 명령줄에서 필요한 모든 작업을 설정할 수 있습니다.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "작업을 더 쉽게 하려면 스테이킹 런치패드와 함께 클라이언트를 손쉽게 설정하는 데 도움이 될 수 있는 몇 가지 도구와 가이드를 확인하세요.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "소프트웨어 도구 및 안내서",
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "요구 사항",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "32 ETH를 예치해야 합니다.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "인터넷에 연결된 상태에서 이더리움 실행 클라이언트와 합의 클라이언트를 모두 실행하는 하드웨어를 유지관리합니다.",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "스테이킹 런치패드에서 프로세스 및 하드웨어 요구 사항에 대해 알아볼 수 있습니다.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "스테이킹 런치패드에서 프로세스 및 하드웨어 요구 사항에 대해 알아볼 수 있습니다.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH를 예치하고 지원을 받아 키를 생성합니다.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "키를 안전하게 보관합니다.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "특정 서비스는 다를 수 있지만 나머지는 처리됩니다.",
@@ -232,5 +228,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "프로토콜 공지를 이메일로 받아보려면 이더리움 재단 블로그를 구독하세요.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "다른 옵션과 비교",
"page-staking-any-amount": "금액 제한 없음",
- "page-staking-testnet": "테스트넷"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} 테스트넷"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ms/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ms/page-staking.json
index 078a70449f3..aae80b57c1c 100644
--- a/src/intl/ms/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ms/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Lawati Pad Pelancar Pertaruhan",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Indeks pengesah",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Aduh! Semak semula nombor indeks pengesah dan cuba lagi.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks pengesah {{validatorIndex}} sedia untuk mula menerima ganjaran!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks pengesah {validatorIndex} sedia untuk mula menerima ganjaran!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Bukti kelayakan pengeluaran yang dikaitkan dengan alamat pelaksanaan:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Pengesah ini perlu dinaik taraf.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Pengesah rangkaian ujian Holesky ini perlu dinaik taraf.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Pengesah {network} ini perlu dinaik taraf.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Arahan tentang cara untuk naik taraf boleh didapati pada masa ini di Pad Pelancaran Pertaruhan",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Sahkan pada Rangkaian Utama",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Sahkan pada Goerli",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Sahkan pada {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Imej maskot Badak untuk pad pelancar pertaruhan.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Peroleh ganjaran",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Ganjaran diberikan untuk tindakan yang membantu rangkaian mencapai konsensus. Anda akan mendapat ganjaran untuk menjalankan perisian yang menyusun urus niaga dengan betul ke dalam blok baharu dan menyemak kerja pengesah lain kerana itulah yang memastikan rantaian berjalan dengan selamat.",
@@ -144,12 +142,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Segerakkan pelanggan lapisan konsensus",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Hasilkan kunci anda dan muatkannya ke dalam pelanggan pengesah anda",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Pantau dan kekalkan nod anda",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Rangkaian ujian Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Mula membuat pertaruhan di rangkaian ujian Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Mula membuat pertaruhan di {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Rangkaian utama",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mula mempertaruhkan Rangkaian utama",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Pilih rangkaian",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Pengesah solo dijangka menguji persediaan dan kemahiran operasi mereka pada rangkaian ujian Holesky sebelum mempertaruhkan dana. Beringat, penting untuk memilih pelanggan minoriti kerana ia meningkatkan keselamatan rangkaian dan mengehadkan risiko anda.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Pengesah solo dijangka menguji persediaan dan kemahiran operasi mereka pada rangkaian ujian Hoodi sebelum mempertaruhkan dana. Beringat, penting untuk memilih pelanggan minoriti kerana ia meningkatkan keselamatan rangkaian dan mengehadkan risiko anda.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Jika anda selesa dengannya, anda boleh menyediakan semua yang diperlukan daripada baris arahan menggunakan Pad Pelancaran Pertaruhan sahaja.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Untuk memudahkan urusan, lihat beberapa alatan dan panduan di bawah yang boleh membantu anda bersama Pad Pelancaran Pertaruhan bagi membuat persediaan untuk pelanggan anda dengan mudah.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Alat dan panduan perisian",
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Keperluan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Anda mesti mendepositkan 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Kekalkan perkakasan yang menjalankan kedua-dua pelanggan pelaksanaan dan pelanggan konsensus Ethereum semasa disambungkan melalui internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Pad Pelancaran Pertaruhan akan membimbing anda melalui proses dan keperluan perkakasan",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Pad Pelancaran Pertaruhan akan membimbing anda melalui proses dan keperluan perkakasan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposit 32 ETH dan jana kunci anda dengan bantuan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Simpan kunci anda dengan selamat",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Selebihnya diuruskan, walaupun perkhidmatan tertentu akan berbeza-beza",
@@ -229,5 +225,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Langgan Blog EF untuk menerima pemberitahuan e-mel untuk pengumuman protokol terkini.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Perbandingan dengan pilihan lain",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Sebarang jumlah",
- "page-staking-testnet": "rangkaian ujian"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "rangkaian ujian {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-staking.json b/src/intl/nl/page-staking.json
index a98de3e3c4f..1c73ac33f9f 100644
--- a/src/intl/nl/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/nl/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Bezoek Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validator-index",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oeps! Controleer het indexnummer van de validator en probeer het opnieuw.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator-index {{validatorIndex}} is klaar om beloningen te ontvangen!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator-index {validatorIndex} is klaar om beloningen te ontvangen!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Opnamegegevens gekoppeld aan executie-adres:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Deze validator moet worden geüpgraded.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Deze Holesky testnet-validator moet worden geüpgraded.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Deze {network}-validator moet worden geüpgraded.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instructies over hoe te upgraden kun je momenteel vinden op Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verifiëren op Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verifiëren op Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verifiëren op {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Verzonden!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Afbeelding van de Rhino-mascotte voor het staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Verdien beloningen",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Synchroniseer een consensuslaag-client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Genereer uw sleutels en laad ze in uw validator-client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitor en onderhoud uw node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky-testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Start met staken op het Holesky-testnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Start met staken op {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Hoofdnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Start met staken op het hoofdnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Kies een netwerk",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Van solo-validators wordt verwacht dat ze hun instellingen en operationele vaardigheden testen op het Holesky-testnet voordat ze fondsen riskeren. Vergeet niet dat het belangrijk is om een minderheidsclient te kiezen, omdat dit de veiligheid van het netwerk verbetert en je risico beperkt.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Van solo-validators wordt verwacht dat ze hun instellingen en operationele vaardigheden testen op het Hoodi-testnet voordat ze fondsen riskeren. Vergeet niet dat het belangrijk is om een minderheidsclient te kiezen, omdat dit de veiligheid van het netwerk verbetert en je risico beperkt.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Als u er zich mee op uw gemak voelt, kunt u alles instellen wat nodig is vanuit de opdrachtregel met behulp van alleen het Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Om dingen makkelijker te maken, staan hieronder enkele tools en handleidingen die u kunnen helpen om samen met het Staking Launchpad uw clients eenvoudig in te stellen.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softwaretools en -handleiding",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Vereisten",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Je moet 32 ETH storten",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Onderhoud hardware die zowel een executie-client als consensus-client van Ethereum draait, terwijl je verbonden bent met het internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Het Staking Launchpad leidt je door het proces en de hardwarevereisten",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Het Staking Launchpad leidt je door het proces en de hardwarevereisten",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Stort 32 ETH en genereer je sleutels met hulp",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Sla uw sleutels veilig op",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Wij zorgen voor de rest, maar specifieke services kunnen variëren",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Schijf je in voor de EF Blog om e-mailmeldingen te ontvangen over de nieuwste protocolaankondigingen.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Vergelijking met andere opties",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Ieder bedrag",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network}-testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/pcm/page-staking.json b/src/intl/pcm/page-staking.json
index 431193e21e7..15d0f9eb457 100644
--- a/src/intl/pcm/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/pcm/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Make yu visit Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Index for pipol wey dey validate",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oops! Make yu konfam index numba for pipol wey dey validate and try again.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index for pipol wey dey validate {{validatorIndex}} dey ready to dey receive riwods!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index for pipol wey dey validate {validatorIndex} dey ready to dey receive riwods!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Witdrawal kredenshials wey dem link to exekushon address:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Wi nid to upgrade pipol wey dey validate.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Wi nid to upgrade pipol wey dey validate dis Holesky testnet.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Wi nid to upgrade pipol wey dey validate dis {network}.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Wi fit find instrukshons on hau to upgrade at Stakinging Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Make yu verify on Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Make yu verify on Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Make yu verify on {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Image of di Rhino mascot for di staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Make yu earn riwods",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Dem give riwods for akshons wey helep di netwok rish agriment. Yu go get riwods to run software wey batch transakshons wella into new bloks and sheks di work of oda pipol wey dey validate bikos dat na wetin dey kip di chain to dey run sikure.",
@@ -151,12 +149,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sync one konsensus layer klient",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Make yu generate yor keys and load dem into yor validator klient",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Make yu monitor and maintain yor node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Make yu start to dey stake on Holesky testnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Make yu start to dey stake on {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Make una start to dey stake on Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Make yu shuse netwok",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Solo validators suppose confam dem setup and skills dem dey yus operate on di Holesky testnet bifor yu go risk funds. Rimemba sey e dey impotant to shuse one minority klient as im dey impruv di sekurity of di netwok and e dey redus risk.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Solo validators suppose confam dem setup and skills dem dey yus operate on di Hoodi testnet bifor yu go risk funds. Rimemba sey e dey impotant to shuse one minority klient as im dey impruv di sekurity of di netwok and e dey redus risk.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "If yu dey okay wit am yu fit set up efritin wey yu go nid from di komand line as yu dey yus di Staking Launchpad alone.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "To make tins izy wella, shek some of di tools and guides below wey fit helep yu wit di Staking Launchpad to get yor klients set up izy.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softwia tools and guide",
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Rikwayament",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Yu suppose deposit 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Maintain hardwia wey dey run both Ethereum exekushon klient and konsensus klient as im konect to di intanet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Di Staking Launchpad go waka yu aroun di process and hardwia rikwayament",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Di Staking Launchpad go waka yu aroun di process and hardwia rikwayament",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposit 32 ETH and generate yor keys wit assistans",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Store yor keys sikurely",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Wi don take kia of di rest, doh spesifik savis go dey difren",
@@ -238,5 +234,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Yu join di EF Blog to risiv email notifikashons for di lastest protokol announsements.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Komparison wit oda opshons",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Any amount",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/pl/page-staking.json b/src/intl/pl/page-staking.json
index a1dc0b5b212..e7be7cde516 100644
--- a/src/intl/pl/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/pl/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Odwiedź Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Indeks walidatora",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Wystąpił błąd! Sprawdź numer indeksu walidatora i spróbuj ponownie.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks walidatora {{validatorIndex}} jest gotowy do rozpoczęcia otrzymywania nagród!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Indeks walidatora {validatorIndex} jest gotowy do rozpoczęcia otrzymywania nagród!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Poświadczenia wypłaty powiązane z adresem wykonawczym:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ten walidator wymaga aktualizacji.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ten walidator sieci testowej Holesky wymaga aktualizacji.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ten walidator {network} wymaga aktualizacji.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instrukcje dotyczące aktualizacji można obecnie znaleźć na stronie Staking Lanchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Zweryfikuj w sieci głównej",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Zweryfikuj na Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Zweryfikuj na {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Wdrożono!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Wizerunek maskotki nosorożca dla staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Zdobywaj nagrody",
@@ -147,12 +145,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Zsynchronizuj klienta warstwy konsensusu",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Wygeneruj klucze i załaduj je do klienta walidatora",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitoruj i konserwuj swój węzeł",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Sieć testowa Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Zacznij stakować na sieci testowej Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Zacznij stakować na {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "sieć główna",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Zacznij stakować na sieci głównej",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Wybierz sieć",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Oczekuje się, że samodzielni walidatorzy przetestują swoje konfiguracje i umiejętności operacyjne w sieci testowej Holesky przed zaryzykowaniem środków. Pamiętaj, że ważne jest, aby wybrać klienta mniejszościowego, ponieważ zwiększa to bezpieczeństwo sieci i ogranicza ryzyko.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Oczekuje się, że samodzielni walidatorzy przetestują swoje konfiguracje i umiejętności operacyjne w sieci testowej Hoodi przed zaryzykowaniem środków. Pamiętaj, że ważne jest, aby wybrać klienta mniejszościowego, ponieważ zwiększa to bezpieczeństwo sieci i ogranicza ryzyko.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Jeśli czujesz się z tym komfortowo, możesz skonfigurować wszystko, co potrzebne, z wiersza poleceń, używając samego Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Aby ułatwić sprawy, zapoznaj się z niektórymi narzędziami i przewodnikami poniżej, które mogą pomóc Ci wraz ze Staking Launchpad, aby z łatwością skonfigurować klientów.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Narzędzia i przewodniki programowe",
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Wymagania",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Musisz wpłacić 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Utrzymywanie sprzętu, który obsługuje zarówno klienta wykonawczego Ethereum, jak i klienta konsensusu, gdy jest podłączony do Internetu",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad przeprowadzi Cię przez proces i wymagania sprzętowe",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad przeprowadzi Cię przez proces i wymagania sprzętowe",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Wpłać 32 ETH i wygeneruj swoje klucze z pomocą",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Bezpiecznie przechowuj klucze",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Reszta jest załatwiona, choć konkretne usługi będą się różnić",
@@ -232,5 +228,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Subskrybuj Blog EF, aby otrzymywać powiadomienia e-mail o najnowszych ogłoszeniach dotyczących protokołów.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Porównanie z innymi opcjami",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Dowolna ilość",
- "page-staking-testnet": "sieć testowa"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "sieci testowej {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/pt-br/page-staking.json b/src/intl/pt-br/page-staking.json
index ef76b767b7e..91985468b20 100644
--- a/src/intl/pt-br/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/pt-br/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ops! Verifique o índice do validador e tente novamente.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "O índice do validador {validatorIndex} está pronto para começar a receber recompensas!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Credenciais de saque ligadas ao endereço de execução:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador precisa ser atualizado.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Este validador da rede de testes Holesky precisa ser atualizado.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador {network} precisa ser atualizado.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instruções de como atualizar podem ser encontradas em Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verificar na Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verificar no Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verificar no {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Enviado!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Imagem do mascote Rinoceronte para a plataforma de staking.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Ganhe recompensas",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sincronize um cliente de camada de consenso",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Gere suas chaves e carregue-as em seu cliente validador",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitore e mantenha seu nó",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Rede de testes Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Comece a participar na rede de testes Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Comece a participar na {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Rede principal",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Comece a fazer staking na Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Escolha uma rede",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "É esperado que validadores solo testem a configuração e habilidades operacionais deles na rede de testes Holesky antes de arriscar fundos. Lembre-se de que é importante escolher um cliente minoritário, pois isso melhora a segurança da rede e limita seu risco.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "É esperado que validadores solo testem a configuração e habilidades operacionais deles na rede de testes Hoodi antes de arriscar fundos. Lembre-se de que é importante escolher um cliente minoritário, pois isso melhora a segurança da rede e limita seu risco.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Se você se sentir à vontade com tudo isso, poderá configurar o que for necessário a partir da linha de comando usando apenas o Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Para facilitar as coisas, confira algumas das ferramentas e guias abaixo que podem ajudá-lo com o Staking Launchpad para configurar seus clientes com facilidade.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Ferramentas de software e guia",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requisitos",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Você deve depositar 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Manter hardware que execute um cliente de execução Ethereum e um cliente de consenso enquanto estiver conectado à Internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "O Staking Launchpad irá guiá-lo através do processo e dos requisitos de hardware",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "O Staking Launchpad irá guiá-lo através do processo e dos requisitos de hardware",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposite 32 ETH e gere suas chaves com assistência",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Armazene suas chaves de forma segura",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O resto fica sob cuidado, embora os serviços específicos variem",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Inscreva-se no Blog EF para receber notificações por e-mail dos últimos anúncios do protocolo.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparação a outras opções",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Qualquer quantia",
- "page-staking-testnet": "rede de testes"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "rede de testes {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/pt/page-staking.json b/src/intl/pt/page-staking.json
index 6ea3c5740ae..b6291c9d38b 100644
--- a/src/intl/pt/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/pt/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Visite o Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Indíce do validador",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ups! Verifique novamente o número do índice do validador e tente novamente.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "O índice do validador {{validatorIndex}} está pronto para começar a receber recompensas!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "O índice do validador {validatorIndex} está pronto para começar a receber recompensas!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Credenciais de levantamento associadas ao endereço de execução:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador tem de ser atualizado.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Este validador testnet Holesky precisa ser atualizado.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Este validador {network} precisa ser atualizado.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instruções sobre como atualizar podem ser encontradas em Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Verificar na rede principal",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Verificar no Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Verificar no {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Enviado!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Imagem da mascote Rhino para a plataforma o Launchpad de Staking.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Ganhe recompensas",
@@ -145,12 +143,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sincronizar um cliente de camada de consenso",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Gere as suas chaves e carregue-as no seu cliente validador",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitorize e mantenha seu nó",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Testnet Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Comece a apostar no testnet Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Comece a apostar no {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Rede principal",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Comece a apostar na Mainnet",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Escolha a rede de conexão",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Espera-se que os validadores individuais testem suas habilidades operacionais e de configuração na testnet Holesky antes de arriscar fundos. Lembre-se de que é importante escolher um cliente minoritário, pois melhora a segurança da rede e limita o seu risco.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Espera-se que os validadores individuais testem suas habilidades operacionais e de configuração na testnet Hoodi antes de arriscar fundos. Lembre-se de que é importante escolher um cliente minoritário, pois melhora a segurança da rede e limita o seu risco.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Se estiver confortável com isso, pode configurar tudo o que é necessário a partir da linha de comando usando apenas o Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Para facilitar as coisas, confira algumas das ferramentas e guias abaixo que podem ajudá-lo ao lado do Staking Launchpad para configurar os seus clientes com facilidade.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Guia e ferramentas de software",
@@ -184,7 +180,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Requisitos",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Tem de depositar 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Mantenha o hardware que executa um cliente de execução Ethereum e consenso enquanto estiver conectado à internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "O Staking Launchpad irá guiá-lo através do processo e dos requisitos de hardware",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "O Staking Launchpad irá guiá-lo através do processo e dos requisitos de hardware",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deposite 32 ETH e gere as suas chaves com assistência",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Guarde as suas chaves em segurança",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O resto é tratado, embora os serviços específicos variem",
@@ -230,5 +226,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Subscreva o Blog do EF para receber notificações por e-mail para os anúncios de protocolo mais recentes.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Comparação com outras opções",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Qualquer montante",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "testnet {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/ru/page-staking.json b/src/intl/ru/page-staking.json
index 988c27c9f9f..8d5006db6f3 100644
--- a/src/intl/ru/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/ru/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Перейти к панели запуска стейкинга",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Индекс валидатора",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ошибка! Внимательно проверьте номер индекса валидатора и попробуйте еще раз.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Индекс валидатора {{validatorIndex}} готов начать получать вознаграждения!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Индекс валидатора {validatorIndex} готов начать получать вознаграждения!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Учетные данные для вывода средств, привязанные к адресу исполнения:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Этот валидатор необходимо обновить.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Этот валидатор в тестовой сети Holesky необходимо обновить.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Этот валидатор в {network} необходимо обновить.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Инструкции по обновлению можно найти на панели запуска стейкинга",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Проверить в основной сети",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Проверить в Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Проверить в {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Отправлено!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Изображение талисмана-носорога для панели запуска стейкинга.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Зарабатывайте вознаграждения",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Синхронизируйте клиент слоя консенсуса.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Сгенерируйте свои ключи и загрузите их в клиент валидатора.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Отслеживайте и поддерживайте свой узел.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Тестовая сеть Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Начать стейкинг в тестовой сети Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Начать стейкинг в {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Основная сетьu",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Начать стейкинг в основной сети",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Выберите сеть",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ожидается, что самостоятельные валидаторы будут тестировать свои настройки и оперативные навыки работы в тестовой сети Holesky, прежде чем рисковать средствами. Помните: важно выбрать миноритарный клиент, так как это повышает безопасность сети и ограничивает ваш риск.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ожидается, что самостоятельные валидаторы будут тестировать свои настройки и оперативные навыки работы в тестовой сети Hoodi, прежде чем рисковать средствами. Помните: важно выбрать миноритарный клиент, так как это повышает безопасность сети и ограничивает ваш риск.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Если это удобнее, можно задать все необходимое из командной строки, используя только панель запуска стейкинга.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Чтобы облегчить работу, ознакомьтесь с некоторыми инструментами и руководствами ниже, которые наряду с панелью запуска стейкинга могут помочь вам легко настроить свои клиенты.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Программные инструменты и руководство",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Требования",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Вы должны внести 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Вы обслуживаете оборудование, которое при подключении к Интернету запускает как клиент-исполнитель Ethereum, так и консенсус-клиент.",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Панель запуска стейкинга поможет вам ознакомиться с процессом и требованиями к оборудованию.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Панель запуска стейкинга поможет вам ознакомиться с процессом и требованиями к оборудованию.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Разместите 32 ETH и сгенерируйте свои ключи с помощью подсказок",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Храните свои ключи в безопасности.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Об остальном позаботимся мы, хотя определенные услуги будут отличаться.",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Подпишитесь на блог EF, чтобы получать по электронной почте уведомления о последних объявлениях протоколов.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Сравнение с другими вариантами",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Любая сумма",
- "page-staking-testnet": "тестовая сеть"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} тестовой сети"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/sk/page-staking.json b/src/intl/sk/page-staking.json
index 2b1a94e084b..183ca395ef0 100644
--- a/src/intl/sk/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/sk/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Navštívte Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Index validátora",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ups! Skontrolujte index validátora a skúste znovu.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index validátora {{validatorIndex}} je pripravený na prijímanie odmien!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Index validátora {validatorIndex} je pripravený na prijímanie odmien!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Poverenia na výber priradené k realizačnej adrese:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Tento validátor potrebuje byť aktualizovaný.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Tento validátor testnetu Holesky potrebuje byť aktualizovaný.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Tento validátor {network} potrebuje byť aktualizovaný.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Inštrukcie, ako aktualizovať sú dostupné v Staking Lanchpade",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Overiť na Mainnete",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Overiť na Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Overiť na {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Obrázok nosorožca maskota pre stakovací launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Získajte odmeny",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Odmeny sú dané za akcie, ktoré pomáhajú sieti dosiahnuť konsenzus. Dostanete odmeny za spustenie softvéru, ktorý správne zoskupuje transakcie do nových blokov a kontroluje prácu ostatných validátorov, pretože to je to, čo udržiava reťazec bezpečne fungujúci.",
@@ -143,11 +141,9 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Synchronizujte klienta vrstvy konsenzu",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Vygenerujte si kľúče a načítajte ich do klienta validátora",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Monitorujte a udržiavajte uzol",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Začnite stakovať na Holesky testnete",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Začnite stávkovať na Mainnete",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Začnite stakovať na {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Vybrať sieť",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od sólo validátorov je očakávané, aby otestovali svoje nastavenie a operačné schopnosti na Holesky testnete predtým, ako budú riskovať svoje financie. Pamätajte si, že je dôležité vybrať si minoritného klienta, pretože to zlepšuje bezpečnosť siete a obmedzuje vaše riziká.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od sólo validátorov je očakávané, aby otestovali svoje nastavenie a operačné schopnosti na Hoodi testnete predtým, ako budú riskovať svoje financie. Pamätajte si, že je dôležité vybrať si minoritného klienta, pretože to zlepšuje bezpečnosť siete a obmedzuje vaše riziká.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Ak vám to je pohodlné, môžete nastaviť všetko potrebné priamo z príkazového riadku iba pomocou Staking Launchpadu.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Aby ste si to uľahčili, pozrite si niektoré nástroje a príručky nižšie, ktoré vám môžu pomôcť pri používaní Staking Launchpadu pre jednoduché nastavenie vašich klientov.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softvérové nástroje a návody",
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Požiadavky",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Musíte vložiť 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Majte hardvér, ktorý spustí realizačného klienta a taktiež klienta konsenzu Etherea zatiaľ čo je pripojený k internetu",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad vás prevedie procesom a hardvérovými požiadavkami",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad vás prevedie procesom a hardvérovými požiadavkami",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Vložte 32 ETH a vygenerujte svoje kľúče s asistenciou",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Bezpečne uložte svoje kľúče",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O zvyšok je postarané, hoci konkrétne služby sa budú líšiť",
@@ -227,5 +223,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Prihláste sa na odber EF Blogu, aby ste dostávali e-mailové notifikácie o najnovších oznámeniach protokolu.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Porovnanie s ostatnými možnosťami",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Akákoľvek čiastka",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnete"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/sr/page-staking.json b/src/intl/sr/page-staking.json
index 9a60295100a..43dc241138b 100644
--- a/src/intl/sr/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/sr/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Poseti platformu za ulaganje",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validatorski indeks",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Ups! Proverite broj validatorskog indeksa još jednom i pokušajte ponovo.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validatorski indeks {{validatorIndex}} je spreman da prima nagrade!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validatorski indeks {validatorIndex} je spreman da prima nagrade!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Kredencijali za povlačenje povezani sa adresom za izvršavanje:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ovaj validator je potrebno ažurirati.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Ovaj validator Holeški test mreže je potrebno ažurirati.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Ovaj validator {network} je potrebno ažurirati.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Instrukcije kako nadograditi se trenutno nalaze na platformi za ulaganje",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Potvrdi na glavnoj mreži",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Potvrdi na Holeški mreži",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Potvrdi na {network} mreži",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Isporučeno!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Slika maskote nosoroga za platformu za ulaganje.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Osvojite nagrade",
@@ -146,12 +144,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Sinhronizujte klijent za sloj konsenzusa",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Generišite ključeve i učitajte ih u validatorski klijent",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Pratite i održavajte čvor",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holeški test mreža",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Započnite ulaganje na Holeški test mreži",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Započnite ulaganje na {network}}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Main mreža",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Započnite ulaganje na glavnoj mreži",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Izaberite mrežu",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostalnih validatora se očekuje da testiraju postavku i operativne veštine na Holeški test mreži pre nego što rizikuju sredstva. Imajte na umu da je važno odabrati manjinski klijent, jer to poboljšava sigurnost mreže i smanjuje rizik.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Od samostalnih validatora se očekuje da testiraju postavku i operativne veštine na Hoodi test mreži pre nego što rizikuju sredstva. Imajte na umu da je važno odabrati manjinski klijent, jer to poboljšava sigurnost mreže i smanjuje rizik.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Ako vam to odgovara, možete podesiti sve što je potrebno iz komandne linije koristeći samo platformu za ulaganje.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Da biste olakšali proces, pogledajte neke od alata i vodiča u nastavku koji vam mogu pomoći da jednostavno podesite klijente zajedno sa platformom za ulaganje.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Softverski alati i vodič",
@@ -185,7 +181,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Zahtevi",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Morate deponovati 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Održavanje hardvera povezanog na internet koji pokreće i Ethereum klijent za izvršene i klijent za konsenzus",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Platforma za ulaganje će vas provesti kroz proces i hardverske zahteve",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Platforma za ulaganje će vas provesti kroz proces i hardverske zahteve",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Deponujte 32 ETH i generišite ključeve uz pomoć",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Uskladištite ključeve na siguran način",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "O ostalom ne morate da brinete, iako će se specifične usluge razlikovati",
@@ -230,5 +226,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Pretplatite se na EF blog kako biste primali obaveštenja putem e-pošte o najnovijim objavama vezanim za protokol.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Poređenje sa drugim opcijama",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Bilo koji iznos",
- "page-staking-testnet": "test mreža"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} test mreža"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/sw/page-staking.json b/src/intl/sw/page-staking.json
index 077eb859a93..d203e252702 100644
--- a/src/intl/sw/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/sw/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,8 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Lo! Angalia mara mbili kielezo cha mtrhibitishaji na jaribu tena.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Kielezo cha mthibitishaji kipo tayari kuanza kupokea zawadi!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Hati za uondoaji zilizounganishwa na anwani ya utendaji:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Mthibitishaji huyu anahitajika kuboreshwa.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Huu mtandao wa majaribio wa Holesky unahitajika kuboreshwa.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Huu {network} unahitajika kuboreshwa.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Maelezo ya namna ya kuboresha unaweza kuyapata kupitia ",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Thibitisha kwenye Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Thibitisha kwenye Holsky",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Imesafirishwa!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Picha ya kifaru wa haiba wa pedi ya uzinduzi ya usimamishaji wa hisa.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Pata zawadi",
@@ -144,12 +141,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Unganisha safu ya makubaliano ya mteja",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Tengeneza funguo zako na uweke kwenye nodi ya uthibitisho ya mteja",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Fuatilia na tunza nodi yako",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky mtandao wa majaribio",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Anza kuweka dhamana kwenye mtandao wa majaribio wa Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Anza kuweka dhamana kwenye {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mtandao Mkuu",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Anza kuweka dhamana kwenye Mtandao Mkuu (Mainnet)",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Chagua mtandao",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Wathibitishaji wa peke yao wanatarajiwa kufanyia majaribio mipangilio yao na ujuzi wao wa uendeshaji kwenye mtandao wa majaribio wa Holesky kabla ya kuhatarisha fedha. Kumbuka ni muhimu kuchagua mteja wa wachache kwani hii inaboresha usalama wa mtandao na inapunguza hatari yako.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Wathibitishaji wa peke yao wanatarajiwa kufanyia majaribio mipangilio yao na ujuzi wao wa uendeshaji kwenye mtandao wa majaribio wa Hoodi kabla ya kuhatarisha fedha. Kumbuka ni muhimu kuchagua mteja wa wachache kwani hii inaboresha usalama wa mtandao na inapunguza hatari yako.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Kama uko sawa nayo unaweza kuweka kila kitu kinachohitajika kutoka kwenye mstari wa mamlaka kutumia jukwaa la uzinduzi wa udhamini peke yake.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Kufanya mambo rahisi, angalia baadhi ya zana na muongozo chini itakayo kuwezesha kwenda na Jukwaa la uzinduzi wa dhamana kuwezesha kuweka mtambo wako kwa urahisi.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Vifaa vya programu na mwongozo",
@@ -183,7 +178,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Mahitaji",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Unatakiwa kuweka ETH 32",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Dumisha vifaa vinavyoendesha vyote Ethereum programu ya utendaji na programu ya makubaliano huku ikiwa imeunganishwa kwenye intaneti",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Jukwa la uzinduzi wa kuweka dhamana litakutembeza wewe kupitia mchakato na mahitaji ya vifaa",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Jukwa la uzinduzi wa kuweka dhamana litakutembeza wewe kupitia mchakato na mahitaji ya vifaa",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Weka ETH 32 na zalisha funguo zako na usaidizi",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Hifadhi funguo zako kwenye usalama",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Yaliyobakia ufanyiwa kazi, japo huduma maalumu hutofautiana",
@@ -228,5 +223,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Jisajili kwenye blogu ya EF kupokea taarifa za barua pepe mpya kwa ajili ya matangazo ya itifaki.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Ulinganishi na chaguzi nyinginezo",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Kiasi chochote",
- "page-staking-testnet": "mtandao wa majaribio"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "mtandao wa majaribio wa {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/tl/common.json b/src/intl/tl/common.json
index 8732388634e..0fea095cf6d 100644
--- a/src/intl/tl/common.json
+++ b/src/intl/tl/common.json
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
"language-te": "Telugu",
"language-th": "Thai",
"language-tk": "Turkmen",
+ "language-tl": "Tagalog",
"language-tr": "Turkish",
"language-uk": "Ukrainian",
"language-ur": "Urdu",
@@ -432,5 +433,4 @@
"zero-knowledge-proofs": "Mga zero-knowledge proof",
"ethereum-vs-bitcoin": "Ethereum vs. Bitcoin",
"nav-ethereum-vs-bitcoin-description": "Unawain ang mga pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Ethereum at Bitcoin"
-
}
diff --git a/src/intl/tl/page-staking.json b/src/intl/tl/page-staking.json
index 4eefcc6f619..aeb6d1021b2 100644
--- a/src/intl/tl/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/tl/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Bisitahin ang Staking Launchpad",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Index ng Validator",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Oops! I-double check ang validator index number at subukan ulit.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Handa nang magsimulang tumanggap ng mga reward ang validator index {{validatorIndex}}!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Handa nang magsimulang tumanggap ng mga reward ang validator index {validatorIndex}!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Mga kredensyal sa pag-withdraw na naka-link sa execution address:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang validator na ito.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang validator ng Holesky testnet na ito.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Kailangang i-upgrade ang validator ng {network} na ito.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Kasalukuyang makikita ang mga tagubilin sa kung paano mag-upgrade sa Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "I-verify sa Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "I-verify sa Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "I-verify sa {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Larawan ng Rhino mascot para sa staking launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Mag-ipon ng mga reward",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Ibibigay ang mga reward para sa mga pagkilos na tumutulong sa network na maabot ang consensus. Makakakuha ka ng mga reward para sa pagpapatakbo ng software na maayos na nagpapangkat ng mga transaksyon sa mga bagong block at sinusuri ang trabaho ng ibang validator dahil iyon ang nagpapanatili sa chain na tumakbo ng ligtas.",
@@ -136,11 +134,9 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Mag-sync ng consensus layer client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Gawin ang iyong mga key at ilagay ang mga ito sa iyong validator client",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Subaybayan at panatilihin ang iyong node",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Magsimulang pumusta sa Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Magsimulang pumusta sa Mainnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Magsimulang pumusta sa {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Pumili ng network",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ang mga solo validator ay inaasahang mag-test ng kanilang setup at operational skills sa Holesky testnet bago isapanganib ang kanilang pondo. Tandaan, mahalaga na pumili ng minority client dahil pinapahusay nito ang seguridad ng network at binabawasan ang iyong panganib.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Ang mga solo validator ay inaasahang mag-test ng kanilang setup at operational skills sa Hoodi testnet bago isapanganib ang kanilang pondo. Tandaan, mahalaga na pumili ng minority client dahil pinapahusay nito ang seguridad ng network at binabawasan ang iyong panganib.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Kung kumportable kang gawin ito, puwede mong i-set up ang lahat ng kailangan mula sa command line gamit lang ang Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Upang mas mapadali, tingnan ang ilan sa mga tool at gabay sa ibaba na makakatulong sa iyo, gayundin ang Staking Launchpad para ma-set up ang iyong mga client nang walang kahirap-hirap.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Mga tool at gabay sa software",
@@ -171,7 +167,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Mga Kahilingan",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Kailangan mong magdeposito ng 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Panatilihin ang hardware na nagpapatakbo ng parehong Ethereum execution client at consensus client habang konektado sa internet",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Gagabayan ka ng Staking Launchpad sa buong proseso at sa mga kinakailangan sa hardware",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Gagabayan ka ng Staking Launchpad sa buong proseso at sa mga kinakailangan sa hardware",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Magdeposito ng 32 ETH at may gabay na buuin ang iyong mga key",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "I-store nang maayos ang iyong mga key",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Ang natitira ay aasikasuhin, subalit mag-iiba ang mga tiyak na serbisyo",
@@ -217,5 +213,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Mag-subscribe sa EF Blog para makatanggap ng mga email notification para sa mga pinakabagong anunsyo tungkol sa protokol.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Paghahambing sa ibang mga opsyon",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Anumang halaga",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/tr/page-staking.json b/src/intl/tr/page-staking.json
index a7bea86313c..4b99353bf8f 100644
--- a/src/intl/tr/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/tr/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Hisseleme Başlama Noktasını ziyaret edin",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Doğrulayıcı dizini",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Hay aksi! Doğrulayıcı dizin numarasını kontrol edip tekrar deneyin.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Doğrulayıcı indeksi {{validatorIndex}} ödül kazanmak için hazır!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Doğrulayıcı indeksi {validatorIndex} ödül kazanmak için hazır!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Yürütme adresine bağlı para çekme kimlik bilgileri:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Bu doğrulayıcı yükseltilmelidir.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Bu Holesky test ağı doğrulayıcısının yükseltilmesi gerekiyor.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Bu {network} doğrulayıcısının yükseltilmesi gerekiyor.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Nasıl yükseltileceği üzerine talimatlar mevcut olarak Hisseleme Başlama Noktası'nda bulunabilir",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Ana ağda doğrula",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holesky'de doğrula",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network}'de doğrula",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Sevk edildi!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Stake başlama noktası için Gergedan maskotun resmi.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Ödüller kazanın",
@@ -147,12 +145,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Bir konsensüs katmanı istemcisini senkronize edin",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Anahtarlarınızı oluşturun ve doğrulayıcı istemcinize yükleyin",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Düğümünüzü izleyin ve bakımını yapın",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky test ağı",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky test ağında hisselemeye başlayın",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network}'da hisselemeye başlayın",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Anaağ",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mainnet'te stake yapmaya başlayın",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Ağ seçin",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Tekli doğrulayıcıların, fonları riske atmadan önce Holesky test ağında operasyonel becerilerini ve kurulumlarını test etmeleri beklenir. Ağın güvenliğini iyileştirdiği ve riskinizi sınırladığı için bir azınlık istemcisi seçmenin önemli olduğunu unutmayın.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Tekli doğrulayıcıların, fonları riske atmadan önce Hoodi test ağında operasyonel becerilerini ve kurulumlarını test etmeleri beklenir. Ağın güvenliğini iyileştirdiği ve riskinizi sınırladığı için bir azınlık istemcisi seçmenin önemli olduğunu unutmayın.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Bu konuda rahatsanız yalnızca Hisseleme Başlama Noktası'nı kullanarak komut satırından gereken her şeyi ayarlayabilirsiniz.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "İşleri kolaylaştırmak için, istemcilerinizi kolaylıkla kurmak için Staking Launchpad'in yanı sıra size yardımcı olabilecek aşağıdaki araç ve kılavuzlardan bazılarına göz atın.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Yazılım araçları ve kılavuzu",
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Gereksinimler",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "32 ETH yatırmanız gerekir",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "İnternete bağlıyken hem Ethereum yürütüm istemcisi hem defikir birliği istemcisi çalıştıran donanım bulundurun",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Hisseleme Başlama Noktası , süreç ve donanım gereksinimleri konusunda size yol gösterecektir",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Hisseleme Başlama Noktası , süreç ve donanım gereksinimleri konusunda size yol gösterecektir",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH yatırın ve yardım alarak anahtarlarınızı oluşturun",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Anahtarlarınızı güvenli bir şekilde saklayın",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Gerisi halledilir, ancak belirli hizmetler değişebilir",
@@ -232,5 +228,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Protokollerin en son duyurularını e-posta bildirimi olarak almak için EF Blokuna abone olun.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Diğer seçenekler ile karşılaştırma",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Herhangi bir miktar",
- "page-staking-testnet": "test ağı"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} test ağında"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/uk/page-staking.json b/src/intl/uk/page-staking.json
index 1546e0f208a..f72bf274ba8 100644
--- a/src/intl/uk/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/uk/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Перейти на стартову платформу стейкінгу",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Індекс валідатора",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Сталася помилка! Ще раз перевірте, чи правильно введено індекс валідатора, і спробуйте знову.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Індекс валідатора {{validatorIndex}} готовий до початку отримання винагород!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Індекс валідатора {validatorIndex} готовий до початку отримання винагород!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Облікові дані для виведення коштів, пов’язані з адресою виконання:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Цей валідатор потрібно оновити.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Цей валідатор тестової мережі Holesky потрібно оновити.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Цей валідатор {network} потрібно оновити.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Інструкції з оновлення можна знайти в розділі Стартова платформа стейкінгу",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Перевірити через головну мережу",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Перевірте на Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Перевірте на {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Уже запущено!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Зображення талісмана-носорога для стартової платформи стейкінгу.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Заробляйте винагороди",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Синхронізуйте клієнт рівня консенсусу.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Згенеруйте ключі й завантажте їх у клієнт валідатора.",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Контролюйте й обслуговуйте свій вузол.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Тестова мережа Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Почніть робити ставки в тестовій мережі Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Почніть робити ставки в {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Основна мережа",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Почніть робити ставки в головній мережі (Mainnet).",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Виберіть мережу.",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Очікується, що індивідуальні валідатори перевірять свої налаштування та навички роботи в тестовій мережі Holesky, перш ніж ризикувати коштами. Пам’ятайте, що важливо вибрати міноритарного клієнта, оскільки це підвищує безпеку мережі та обмежує ваш ризик.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Очікується, що індивідуальні валідатори перевірять свої налаштування та навички роботи в тестовій мережі Hoodi, перш ніж ризикувати коштами. Пам’ятайте, що важливо вибрати міноритарного клієнта, оскільки це підвищує безпеку мережі та обмежує ваш ризик.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Якщо вам зручно, ви можете налаштувати все необхідне з командного рядка, використовуючи лише стартову платформу стейкінгу.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Щоб полегшити роботу, ознайомтеся з наведеними нижче інструментами та посібниками, які допоможуть вам разом зі стартовою платформою стейкінгу легко налаштовувати ваше клієнтське обладнання.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Програмні інструменти й посібник",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Вимоги",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Ви повинні внести 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Підтримуйте обладнання, на якому працює як клієнт виконання Ethereum, так і клієнт консенсусу, підключений до інтернету.",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Стартова платформа стейкінгу допоможе вам розібратися з процесом і вимогами до апаратного забезпечення.",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Стартова платформа стейкінгу допоможе вам розібратися з процесом і вимогами до апаратного забезпечення.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Внесіть 32 ETH і згенеруйте свої ключі за допомогою",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Зберігайте ключі в безпеці.",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Про решту ми подбаємо самі, хоча конкретні послуги різнитимуться.",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Підпишіться на блог EF, щоб отримувати сповіщення електронною поштою про актуальні оголошення протоколу.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Порівняння з іншими варіантами",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Будь-яка сума",
- "page-staking-testnet": "тестова мережа"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "тестовій мережі {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json b/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json
index 696b0ef01b6..f23b1b189c8 100644
--- a/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Steyking ishga tushirish paneliga kirish",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validator indeksi",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Validator indeks raqamini ikki marta tekshiring va qayta urining.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator indeksi {{validatorIndex}} mukofot olishni boshlashga tayyor!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator indeksi {validatorIndex} mukofot olishni boshlashga tayyor!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Ijro manzili bilan bog‘langan yechib olish ma’lumotlari:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Bu validatorni yangilash zarur.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Bu Holesky testnet validatorini yangilash zarur.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Bu {network} validatorini yangilash zarur.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Yangilash bo‘yicha ko‘rsatmalar hozir Staking Launchpad sahifasida mavjud",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Mainnetʼda tasdiqlang",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holeskyʼda tasdiqlang",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "{network}ʼda tasdiqlang",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Steyking uchirish maydonchasi uchun karkidon maskotining rasmi.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Mukofotlar oling",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Mukofotlar tarmoqqa konsensus erishishga yordam beradigan harakatlar uchun beriladi. Siz tranzaksiyalarni yangi bloklarga to‘g‘ri taqsimlaydigan va boshqa validatorlarning ishini tekshiradigan dasturiy ta’minotni ishga tushirganingiz uchun mukofot olasiz, chunki bu zanjirning xavfsiz ishlashini ta’minlaydi.",
@@ -148,12 +146,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Konsensus qatlami mijozini sinxronlash",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Kalitlaringizni yarating va ularni validator mijozingizga yuklang",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Tuguningizni nazorat qilish va saqlash",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky test tarmog'i",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky test tarmog'ida steykingni boshlang",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "{network}da steykingni boshlang",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Asosiy tarmoq",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mainnetʼda steykingni boshlang",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Tarmoqni tanlang",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Yakka validatorlar mablag‘larni xavf ostiga qo‘yishdan oldin Holesky test tarmog‘ida o‘z sozlamalarini va ishlash ko‘nikmalarini sinab ko‘rishlari kutilmoqda. Shuni yodda tutingki, minority clientni tanlash muhim, chunki bu tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va xavf-xataringizni cheklaydi.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Yakka validatorlar mablag‘larni xavf ostiga qo‘yishdan oldin Hoodi test tarmog‘ida o‘z sozlamalarini va ishlash ko‘nikmalarini sinab ko‘rishlari kutilmoqda. Shuni yodda tutingki, minority clientni tanlash muhim, chunki bu tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va xavf-xataringizni cheklaydi.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Agar qulay bo‘lsa, faqat Staking Launchpad yordamida buyruq satridan kerakli hamma narsani sozlashingiz mumkin.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Ishni osonlashtirish uchun quyida Staking Launchpad bilan bir qatorda mijozlaringizni oson sozlashingizga yordam beradigan ba’zi vositalar va qo‘llanmalar bilan tanishing.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Dasturiy vositalar va qo‘llanma",
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Talablar",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "32 ETH depozit qilishingiz kerak",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Internetga ulangan holda ham Ethereum ijro mijozi, ham konsensus mijozi ishlaydigan apparat qismini saqlab turing",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad sizni jarayon va apparat talablari bilan tanishtiradi",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad sizni jarayon va apparat talablari bilan tanishtiradi",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH depozit qiling va yordam bilan kalitlaringizni yarating",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Kalitlarni xavfsiz saqlang",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Qolgani hal qilinadi, ammo muayyan xizmatlar farq qiladi",
@@ -234,5 +230,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Eng oxirgi protokol e’lonlari haqida email orqali bildirishnomalar olish uchun EF blogiga obuna bo‘ling.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Boshqa variantlar bilan solishtirish",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Istalgan miqdor",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} test tarmog‘ida"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/vi/page-staking.json b/src/intl/vi/page-staking.json
index a90065ac14a..c5ff7f3cc19 100644
--- a/src/intl/vi/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/vi/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Truy cập Launchpad Cổ phần",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Chỉ số xác thực",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Rất tiếc! Kiểm tra chỉ số xác thực và thử lại.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Chỉ số xác thực {{validatorIndex}} đã sẵn sàng để bắt đầu nhận thưởng!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Chỉ số xác thực {validatorIndex} đã sẵn sàng để bắt đầu nhận thưởng!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Thông tin rút tiền được gắn liền với địa chủ rút:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Trình xác thực này cần được nâng cấp.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Trình xác thực mạng thử nghiệm Holesky cần được nâng cấp.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Trình xác thực {network} cần được nâng cấp.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Hướng dẫn nâng cấp có thể tìm thấy tại Staking Launchpad",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Xác thực trên Mainnet",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Xác thực trên Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Xác thực trên {network}",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Hình ảnh linh vật Tê giác cho cổ phần launchpad.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Kiếm phần thưởng",
"page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Rewards are given for actions that help the network reach consensus. You'll get rewards for running software that properly batches transactions into new blocks and checks the work of other validators because that's what keeps the chain running securely.",
@@ -144,12 +142,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Đồng bộ mạng lưới khách hàng đồng thuận",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Tạo khóa của bạn và đưa chúng vào ứng dụng xác thực của bạn",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Quan sát và duy trì nốt của bạn",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Mạng thử nghiệm Holesky",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Bắt đầu đặt cọc trên mạng thử nghiệm Holesky",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Bắt đầu đặt cọc trên {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Mainnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Bắt đầu đặt cọc trên Mạng chính thức",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Chọn mạng",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Người tự xác thực cần kiểm tra thiết lập và có kỹ năng vận hành trên mạng thử nghiệm Holesky trước khi liều lĩnh đưa tiền vào. Nhớ rằng điều quan trọng là phải chọn ứng dụng thiểu số để tăng tính bảo mật của mạng lưới và hạn chế rủi ro cho bạn.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Người tự xác thực cần kiểm tra thiết lập và có kỹ năng vận hành trên mạng thử nghiệm Hoodi trước khi liều lĩnh đưa tiền vào. Nhớ rằng điều quan trọng là phải chọn ứng dụng thiểu số để tăng tính bảo mật của mạng lưới và hạn chế rủi ro cho bạn.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Nếu bạn cảm thấy thoải mái, bạn có thể cài đặt mọi thứ cần thiết từ đường dẫn yêu cầu bằng cách sử dụng Staking Launchpad.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Để dễ dàng hơn, bên cạnh Staking Launchpad kiểm tra một số công cụ và hướng dẫn bên dưới có thể giúp bạn cài đặt ứng dụng dễ dàng.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Hướng dẫn và công cụ phần mềm",
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Các yêu cầu",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "Bạn phải gửi vào 32 ETH",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Duy trì phần cứng để vận hành ứng dụng Ethereum và ứng dụng đồng thuận đồng thời kết nối với mạng",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad sẽ hướng dẫn bạn về quá trình và yêu cầu phần cứng",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Staking Launchpad sẽ hướng dẫn bạn về quá trình và yêu cầu phần cứng",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Nạp 32 ETH và tạo mã khóa cùng với sự hỗ trợ",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Lưu khóa của bạn an toàn",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Phần còn lại là quan sát, mặc dù các chi tiết dịch vụ sẽ khác nhau",
@@ -229,5 +225,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Đăng ký Blog EF để nhận email thông báo mới nhất về các giao thức .",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "So sánh với các lựa chọn khác",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Bất kể số lượng tiền là bao nhiêu",
- "page-staking-testnet": "mạng thử nghiệm"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "mạng thử nghiệm {network}"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/yo/page-staking.json b/src/intl/yo/page-staking.json
index 9487771ad86..da24265df65 100644
--- a/src/intl/yo/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/yo/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Ṣàbẹ̀wò sí páàdì ìdókòwò",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Atọ́ka olùyẹ̀wò",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "O tì o! Tún nọ́mbà atọ́ka olùyẹ̀wò wo ní ẹẹkan si kí o sì gbìyànjú lẹ́ẹ̀kan si.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Atọ́ka olùyẹ̀wò {{validatorIndex}} ti ṣe tán láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní gba èrè!",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Atọ́ka olùyẹ̀wò {validatorIndex} ti ṣe tán láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní gba èrè!",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Àkọsílẹ̀ ìgbà owó wà ní àsópọ̀ pẹ̀lú àdírẹ́sì ìṣiṣẹ́:",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Olùyẹ̀wò yí nílò ìgbégasókè.",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Olúfọwọ́sí Holesky testnet nílò ìgbégasókè.",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Olúfọwọ́sí {network} nílò ìgbégasókè.",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Àwọn ìlànà lori ìgbésọ́kè wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lórí Páàdì àfilọ́lẹ̀ ìdókòwò",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Ṣàrídájú lórí Mainneti",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Ṣàrídájú lórí Holesky",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "Ṣàrídájú lórí {network}",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "Bawa!",
"page-staking-image-alt": "Àwòrán maskooti eranko ìmọ̀dò fún páádì ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìdókòwò.",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Jèrè",
@@ -139,11 +137,9 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Ṣepọ̀ mọ́ ipele ìpohùnpọ̀ oníbàárà",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Pilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbaniwọlé kí o sì fi sí orí oníbàárà olùṣàyẹ̀wò rẹ",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Ṣàbójútó kí o sì ṣetọ́jú nòódu rẹ",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdókòwò lórí Holesky testnet",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdókòwò lórí Mainnet",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "Bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdókòwò lórí {network}",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Yan nẹ́tíwọọkì",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Olùyẹ̀wò aládaṣe gbọdọ̀ ṣe àyẹ̀wò ètò-iṣẹ́ wọn àti ìṣiṣẹ́ si lórí Holesky testnet ṣáájú fífowó si. Rántí pé dandan ni láti mú oníbàárà kékeré nítorí yòó ṣe ààbò nẹ́tíwọọkì tó dájú àti dín ewu rẹ kù.",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Olùyẹ̀wò aládaṣe gbọdọ̀ ṣe àyẹ̀wò ètò-iṣẹ́ wọn àti ìṣiṣẹ́ si lórí Hoodi testnet ṣáájú fífowó si. Rántí pé dandan ni láti mú oníbàárà kékeré nítorí yòó ṣe ààbò nẹ́tíwọọkì tó dájú àti dín ewu rẹ kù.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Tí o ba ní ìfọkàbalẹ lori rẹ, o le ṣe gbogbo ńkan ti o nílo sì ori ila kọmandi pèlú Staking Lauchpad ni kan.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Láti mú já geere, ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn irinṣẹ́ àti ìtọ́sọ́nà tí yóò ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún ẹ pèlú Staking Launchpad làti ṣàgbékalẹ̀ àwọn oníbàárà rẹ ní ìrọ̀rùn.",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Àwọn irinṣẹ́ sofitiwia àti ìtọ́sọ́nà",
@@ -174,7 +170,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Àwọn ìnílò",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "O gbọdọ̀ fi ETH méjìlélọ́gbọ̀n sínú àkántì",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Ṣètọ́jú ẹ̀rọ kọ̀ǹpútà aláfojúrí tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Ethereum oníbàárà iṣẹ́ ati oníbàárà ìfohùnṣọ̀kan nígbà tó sopọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyelujara",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Àwọn Staking Launchpad yóò kọ́ ọ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà àti àwọn ìbéèrè irú ohun ẹ̀rọ kọ̀ǹpútà tí o lè lò",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "Àwọn Staking Launchpad yóò kọ́ ọ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà àti àwọn ìbéèrè irú ohun ẹ̀rọ kọ̀ǹpútà tí o lè lò",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "Fi ETH méjìlélógbọ̀n sílẹ̀ wàà sí ṣẹ̀dá àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbaniwọlé àṣírí rẹ pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Tọ́jú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìgabaniwolé àṣírí dáadáa",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Àwọn tó kù ni a ti bójútó, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn iṣẹ́ pàtàkì yóò yàtọ̀ sí ara wọn",
@@ -220,5 +216,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Darapọ̀ mọ́ búlọ́ọ́gì EF láti gba ímeèlì ìfitónilétí fún àwọn ìkéde ìlànà tuntun.",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Àfiwé pẹ̀lú àwọn àṣàyàn mìíràn",
"page-staking-any-amount": "Iye kíye",
- "page-staking-testnet": "testnet"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} testnet"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/zh-tw/page-staking.json b/src/intl/zh-tw/page-staking.json
index 28c45913db5..67026d3d9d4 100644
--- a/src/intl/zh-tw/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/zh-tw/page-staking.json
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
"comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "造訪質押啟動面板",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "驗證者索引",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "糟糕！請核查驗證者索引號後再重試。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "驗證者索引 {{validatorIndex}} 已準備開始接收酬勞！",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "驗證者索引 {validatorIndex} 已準備開始接收酬勞！",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "鏈接至執行地址的提款憑證：",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "我們需要升級此驗證者。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "這個 Holesky 測試網驗證者需要升級。",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "這個 {network} 驗證者需要升級。",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "程式升級說明現已發佈於質押啟動面板",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "主網中驗證",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "在 Holesky 上進行驗證",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "在 {network} 上進行驗證",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "已上線！",
"page-staking-image-alt": "質押啟動面板的 Rhino 吉祥物圖像。",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "賺取酬勞",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "同步一個共識層用戶端",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "產生你的金鑰並載入到你的驗證者用戶端",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "監控和維護你的節點",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky 測試網",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "開始在 Holesky 測試網上進行質押",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "開始在 {network} 上進行質押",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "主網",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "開始在主網上質押",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "選擇網路",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "單獨驗證者在冒險投入資金之前，應該在 Holesky 測試網上測試他們的設定和營運技能。請記得選擇一個非主流用戶端非常重要，因為這樣能夠提升網路的安全性並減少你面臨的風險。",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "單獨驗證者在冒險投入資金之前，應該在 Hoodi 測試網上測試他們的設定和營運技能。請記得選擇一個非主流用戶端非常重要，因為這樣能夠提升網路的安全性並減少你面臨的風險。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "如果你熟悉相關技能，你可以單獨使用質押啓動面板，透過指令介面來設定所需要的一切。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "為了讓事情變得更簡單，請查看下面的一些工具和指南，它們可以幫助你使用質押啓動面板來輕鬆設定你的用戶端。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "軟體工具和指南",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "要求",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "你必須存入 32 個以太幣",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "在連接到網際網路時，維護同時執行以太坊執行用戶端和共識用戶端的硬體設備",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "質押啟動面板將引導你完成整個流程和了解硬體需求",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "質押啟動面板將引導你完成整個流程和了解硬體需求",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "存入 32 個以太幣並在幫助下產生你的金鑰",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "安全地儲存你的金鑰",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "其他服務已妥善處理，但特定服務將有所不同",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "訂閱以太坊基金會部落格，接收最新協議公告的電子郵件通知。",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "與其他方案的比較",
"page-staking-any-amount": "任意數量",
- "page-staking-testnet": "測試網"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} 測試網"
}
diff --git a/src/intl/zh/page-staking.json b/src/intl/zh/page-staking.json
index 7dff50140b3..04cf9b4f462 100644
--- a/src/intl/zh/page-staking.json
+++ b/src/intl/zh/page-staking.json
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "哎呀！请仔细检查验证者索引编号然后重试。",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "验证者引索 {validatorIndex} 准备好开始接收奖励了！",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "关联执行地址的提款凭证：",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "此验证者需要升级。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "此 Holesky 测试网验证者需要升级。",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "此 {network} 验证者需要升级。",
"comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "如何升级的说明目前可以在质押启动板上找到。",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "在主网上进行验证",
- "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "在 Holesky 上进行验证",
+ "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify": "在 {network} 上进行验证",
"page-staking-withdrawals-when": "已上线！",
"page-staking-image-alt": "插图：Rhino Mascot 的质押启动板。",
"page-staking-benefits-1-title": "赚取奖励",
@@ -152,12 +150,10 @@
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "同步一个共识层客户端",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "生成你的密钥并加载到你的验证者客户端",
"page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "监视和维护你的节点",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky 测试网",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "开始在 Holesky 测试网上质押",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-start": "开始在 {network} 上质押",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "主网",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "开始在主网上质押",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "选择网络",
- "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "独立验证者在冒险投入资金之前，应该在 Holesky 测试网上测试其设置和运营技能。请记住选择非主流客户端非常重要，因为它能提升网络的安全性并减少你的风险。",
+ "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "独立验证者在冒险投入资金之前，应该在 Hoodi 测试网上测试其设置和运营技能。请记住选择非主流客户端非常重要，因为它能提升网络的安全性并减少你的风险。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "如果你熟悉相关技能，你可以独自使用 Staking Launchpad，通过命令行来设置所需要的一切。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "为了让事情变得更简单，请查看下面的一些工具和指南，它们可以帮助你使用 Staking Launchpad 轻松设置客户端。",
"page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "软件工具和指南",
@@ -193,7 +189,7 @@
"page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "要求",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "你必须存入 32 个以太币",
"page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "在连接到互联网时，维护运行以太坊执行客户端和共识客户端的硬件",
- "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "质押启动板会引导你了解流程和硬件要求",
+ "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "质押启动板会引导你了解流程和硬件要求",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "存入 32 个以太币并在帮助下生成你的密钥",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "安全地保存你的密钥",
"page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "其他服务已妥善处理，但特定服务将有所变化",
@@ -239,5 +235,5 @@
"subscribe-to-ef-blog": "订阅以太坊基金会博客以接收最新协议公告的电子邮件通知。",
"page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "与其他选项比较",
"page-staking-any-amount": "任意金额",
- "page-staking-testnet": "测试网"
+ "page-staking-network-testnet": "{network} 测试网"
}
diff --git a/src/layouts/Docs.tsx b/src/layouts/Docs.tsx
index d8e4f363d54..19e527b3e72 100644
--- a/src/layouts/Docs.tsx
+++ b/src/layouts/Docs.tsx
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import Emoji from "@/components/Emoji"
import FeedbackCard from "@/components/FeedbackCard"
import FileContributors from "@/components/FileContributors"
import GlossaryTooltip from "@/components/Glossary/GlossaryTooltip"
-import InfoBanner from "@/components/InfoBanner"
import MainArticle from "@/components/MainArticle"
import {
Heading1 as MdHeading1,
@@ -93,7 +92,6 @@ export const docsComponents = {
Divider,
Emoji,
GlossaryTooltip,
- InfoBanner,
YouTube,
} as MDXRemoteProps["components"]
diff --git a/src/layouts/Tutorial.tsx b/src/layouts/Tutorial.tsx
index 7cb4e7e9147..538cde9169d 100644
--- a/src/layouts/Tutorial.tsx
+++ b/src/layouts/Tutorial.tsx
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import Emoji from "@/components/Emoji"
import EnvWarningBanner from "@/components/EnvWarningBanner"
import FeedbackCard from "@/components/FeedbackCard"
import FileContributors from "@/components/FileContributors"
-import InfoBanner from "@/components/InfoBanner"
import MainArticle from "@/components/MainArticle"
import {
Heading1 as MdHeading1,
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ export const tutorialsComponents = {
Card,
Emoji,
EnvWarningBanner,
- InfoBanner,
YouTube,
} as MDXRemoteProps["components"]
diff --git a/src/layouts/md/UseCases.tsx b/src/layouts/md/UseCases.tsx
index 90bf3fc090d..562a6cbaee8 100644
--- a/src/layouts/md/UseCases.tsx
+++ b/src/layouts/md/UseCases.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import BannerNotification from "@/components/Banners/BannerNotification"
import { List as ButtonDropdownList } from "@/components/ButtonDropdown"
import AiAgentProductLists from "@/components/Content/ai-agents/AiAgentProductLists"
import BuildYourOwnAIAgent from "@/components/Content/ai-agents/BuildYourOwnAIAgent"
+import OnchainGamingProductList from "@/components/Content/gaming/OnchainGamingProductList"
import PredictionMarketLists from "@/components/Content/prediction-markets/PredictionMarketLists"
import Emoji from "@/components/Emoji"
import { ContentHero } from "@/components/Hero"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export const useCasesComponents = {
CardGrid,
AiAgentProductLists,
BuildYourOwnAIAgent,
+ OnchainGamingProductList,
PredictionMarketLists,
}
@@ -144,6 +146,15 @@ export const UseCasesLayout = ({
eventName: "ai-agents",
},
},
+ {
+ text: t("template-usecase:template-usecase-dropdown-onchain-gaming"),
+ href: "/gaming/",
+ matomo: {
+ eventCategory: "use cases menu",
+ eventAction: "click",
+ eventName: "onchain-gaming",
+ },
+ },
{
text: t(
"template-usecase:template-usecase-dropdown-prediction-markets"
diff --git a/src/lib/constants.ts b/src/lib/constants.ts
index 8fabd31f8b1..89524afaad6 100644
--- a/src/lib/constants.ts
+++ b/src/lib/constants.ts
@@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ export const DEVELOPER_FEATURES = [
// Chains
export const CHAINID_NETWORK_ENDPOINT = "https://chainid.network/chains.json"
+export const CANONICAL_STAKING_TESTNET = "Hoodi"
+
export const TESTNETS = [
+ "hoodi",
"goerli",
"holesky",
"kiln",
diff --git a/src/lib/nav/buildNavigation.ts b/src/lib/nav/buildNavigation.ts
index 6aa7f938f87..c09b69e9e0c 100644
--- a/src/lib/nav/buildNavigation.ts
+++ b/src/lib/nav/buildNavigation.ts
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ export const buildNavigation = (t: TranslateFn): NavSections => {
description: t("nav-ethereum-vs-bitcoin-description"),
href: "/ethereum-vs-bitcoin/",
},
+ {
+ label: t("ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership"),
+ description: t(
+ "nav-ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership-description"
+ ),
+ href: "/ethereum-history-founder-and-ownership/",
+ },
{
label: t("ethereum-wallets"),
description: t("nav-ethereum-wallets-description"),
@@ -188,6 +195,11 @@ export const buildNavigation = (t: TranslateFn): NavSections => {
description: t("nav-dao-description"),
href: "/dao/",
},
+ {
+ label: t("decentralized-social-networks"),
+ description: t("nav-desoc-description"),
+ href: "/social-networks/",
+ },
{
label: t("nav-emerging-label"),
description: t("nav-emerging-description"),
@@ -197,11 +209,6 @@ export const buildNavigation = (t: TranslateFn): NavSections => {
description: t("nav-did-description"),
href: "/decentralized-identity/",
},
- {
- label: t("decentralized-social-networks"),
- description: t("nav-desoc-description"),
- href: "/social-networks/",
- },
{
label: t("decentralized-science"),
description: t("nav-desci-description"),
@@ -217,6 +224,11 @@ export const buildNavigation = (t: TranslateFn): NavSections => {
description: t("nav-ai-agents-description"),
href: "/ai-agents/",
},
+ {
+ label: t("onchain-gaming"),
+ description: t("nav-gaming-description"),
+ href: "/gaming/",
+ },
{
label: t("prediction-markets"),
description: t("nav-prediction-markets-description"),
@@ -471,7 +483,7 @@ export const buildNavigation = (t: TranslateFn): NavSections => {
{
label: t("nav-history-label"),
description: t("nav-history-description"),
- href: "/history/",
+ href: "/ethereum-forks/",
},
{
label: t("nav-open-research-label"),
diff --git a/src/lib/nav/localeToDisplayInfo.ts b/src/lib/nav/localeToDisplayInfo.ts
index 50f97a03efc..c5d8fbbb2cf 100644
--- a/src/lib/nav/localeToDisplayInfo.ts
+++ b/src/lib/nav/localeToDisplayInfo.ts
@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ export const localeToDisplayInfo = (
// If i18nSource (fetched from `language-{locale}` in current namespace)
// is not translated (output === englishName), or not available
// (output === i18nKey), use the Intl.DisplayNames result as fallback
- const sourceName = [i18nKey, englishName].includes(i18nSource)
- ? fallbackSource
- : i18nSource
+ const sourceName =
+ [i18nKey, englishName].includes(i18nSource) && !i18nItem.forceLocalName
+ ? fallbackSource
+ : i18nSource
// Get "target" display name (Language choice displayed in that language)
const fallbackTarget = new Intl.DisplayNames([localeOption], {
diff --git a/src/lib/types.ts b/src/lib/types.ts
index fda40b5f071..f23aab3c37e 100644
--- a/src/lib/types.ts
+++ b/src/lib/types.ts
@@ -148,6 +148,14 @@ export type I18nLocale = {
localName: string
langDir: Direction
dateFormat: string
+ /**
+ * @property forceLocalName - Optional flag to indicate that the local name should be used instead of the fallback from `Intl.DisplayName`.
+ * Fallback used when locale language name matches English name.
+ * Set to `true` in cases where the result from `Intl.DisplayName` not desired.
+ * When enabled, ensure that the `"language-{code}"` string is available in both `en/common.json` and `{code}/common.json` files.
+ * @example Tagalog (tl) results in "Filipino", which is not desired
+ */
+ forceLocalName?: boolean
}
export type Languages = {
diff --git a/src/lib/utils/translations.ts b/src/lib/utils/translations.ts
index 94e2374ca9d..80c6eb0a46b 100644
--- a/src/lib/utils/translations.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/translations.ts
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ const getRequiredNamespacesForPath = (relativePath: string) => {
requiredNamespaces = [...requiredNamespaces, "glossary"]
}
- if (path.startsWith("/history/")) {
+ if (path.startsWith("/ethereum-forks/")) {
primaryNamespace = "page-history"
}
diff --git a/src/scripts/markdownChecker.ts b/src/scripts/markdownChecker.ts
index 2c64a4f739d..8bfbdd09ecc 100644
--- a/src/scripts/markdownChecker.ts
+++ b/src/scripts/markdownChecker.ts
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ function processMarkdown(path: string, summary: string[]) {
// TODO: create .env commit warning component for tutorials
// Ignore tutorials with Javascript and ExpandableCards
if (
- !path.includes("/history/") &&
+ !path.includes("/ethereum-forks/") &&
!path.includes("/whitepaper/") &&
!path.includes("/roadmap/") &&
!path.includes("alchemy") &&
