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[DOCS] SQL: Document null handling for functions (#74444) (#74495)
Closes #74193.
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‎docs/reference/sql/functions/aggs.asciidoc‎

Lines changed: 41 additions & 25 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ AVG(numeric_field) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> numeric field
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<1> numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -48,16 +49,14 @@ COUNT(expression) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a field name, wildcard (`*`) or any numeric value
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<1> a field name, wildcard (`*`) or any numeric value. For `COUNT(*)` or
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`COUNT(<literal>)`, all values are considered, including `null` or missing
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ones. For `COUNT(<field_name>)`, `null` values are not considered.
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*Output*: numeric value
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*Description*: Returns the total number (count) of input values.
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In case of `COUNT(*)` or `COUNT(<literal>)`, _all_ values are considered (including `null` or missing ones).
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In case of `COUNT(<field_name>)` `null` values are not considered.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
@@ -76,7 +75,8 @@ COUNT(ALL field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a field name
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<1> a field name. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: numeric value
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@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ COUNT(DISTINCT field_name) <1>
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<1> a field name
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*Output*: numeric value
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*Output*: numeric value. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Description*: Returns the total number of _distinct non-null_ values in input values.
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@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ FIRST(
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*Output*: same type as the input
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*Description*: Returns the first **non-NULL** value (if such exists) of the `field_name` input column sorted by
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*Description*: Returns the first non-`null` value (if such exists) of the `field_name` input column sorted by
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the `ordering_field_name` column. If `ordering_field_name` is not provided, only the `field_name`
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column is used for the sorting. E.g.:
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@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ LAST(
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*Output*: same type as the input
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*Description*: It's the inverse of <<sql-functions-aggs-first>>. Returns the last **non-NULL** value (if such exists) of the
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*Description*: It's the inverse of <<sql-functions-aggs-first>>. Returns the last non-`null` value (if such exists) of the
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`field_name` input column sorted descending by the `ordering_field_name` column. If `ordering_field_name` is not
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provided, only the `field_name` column is used for the sorting. E.g.:
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@@ -330,7 +331,8 @@ MAX(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: same type as the input
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@@ -361,7 +363,8 @@ MIN(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: same type as the input
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@@ -387,7 +390,8 @@ SUM(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `bigint` for integer input, `double` for floating points
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@@ -418,7 +422,8 @@ KURTOSIS(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -452,7 +457,8 @@ MAD(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -485,8 +491,10 @@ PERCENTILE(
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<2> a numeric expression (must be a constant and not based on a field)
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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<2> a numeric expression (must be a constant and not based on a field). If
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`null`, the function returns `null`.
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<3> optional string literal for the <<search-aggregations-metrics-percentile-aggregation-approximation,percentile algorithm>>. Possible values: `tdigest` or `hdr`. Defaults to `tdigest`.
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<4> optional numeric literal that configures the <<search-aggregations-metrics-percentile-aggregation-approximation,percentile algorithm>>. Configures `compression` for `tdigest` or `number_of_significant_value_digits` for `hdr`. The default is the same as that of the backing algorithm.
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@@ -527,8 +535,10 @@ PERCENTILE_RANK(
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<2> a numeric expression (must be a constant and not based on a field)
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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<2> a numeric expression (must be a constant and not based on a field). If
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`null`, the function returns `null`.
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<3> optional string literal for the <<search-aggregations-metrics-percentile-aggregation-approximation,percentile algorithm>>. Possible values: `tdigest` or `hdr`. Defaults to `tdigest`.
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<4> optional numeric literal that configures the <<search-aggregations-metrics-percentile-aggregation-approximation,percentile algorithm>>. Configures `compression` for `tdigest` or `number_of_significant_value_digits` for `hdr`. The default is the same as that of the backing algorithm.
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@@ -566,7 +576,8 @@ SKEWNESS(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -600,7 +611,8 @@ STDDEV_POP(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -629,7 +641,8 @@ STDDEV_SAMP(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -658,7 +671,8 @@ SUM_OF_SQUARES(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -687,7 +701,8 @@ VAR_POP(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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@@ -717,7 +732,8 @@ VAR_SAMP(field_name) <1>
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*Input*:
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<1> a numeric field
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<1> a numeric field. If this field contains only `null` values, the function
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returns `null`. Otherwise, the function ignores `null` values in this field.
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*Output*: `double` numeric value
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