Handle null SSLSessions during invalidation (#34130)

The SSLService invalidates SSLSessions when there is a change to any of
the underlying key or trust material. However, this invalidation code
did not check for a null SSLSession being returned from the context and
assumed that the context would always return a non-null object. The
return of a null object is possible in all versions, but JDK11 seems to
return them more often due to changes for TLS 1.3. There are a number
of reasons that we get a id of a session but the context returns null
when the session with that id is requested. Some of the reasons for
this are:

* Session was evicted by session cache
* Session has timed out
* Session has been invalidated by another caller

To handle this, the SSLService now checks if the value is null before
calling invalidate on the SSLSession.

Closes #32124

Author: jaymode

x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/ssl/SSLService.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
@@ -542,17 +543,6 @@ SSLContext sslContext() {
             return context;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Invalidates the sessions in the provided {@link SSLSessionContext}
-         */
-        private void invalidateSessions(SSLSessionContext sslSessionContext) {
-            Enumeration<byte[]> sessionIds = sslSessionContext.getIds();
-            while (sessionIds.hasMoreElements()) {
-                byte[] sessionId = sessionIds.nextElement();
-                sslSessionContext.getSession(sessionId).invalidate();
-            }
-        }
-
         synchronized void reload() {
             invalidateSessions(context.getClientSessionContext());
             invalidateSessions(context.getServerSessionContext());
@@ -592,6 +582,24 @@ X509ExtendedTrustManager getEmptyTrustManager() throws GeneralSecurityException,
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Invalidates the sessions in the provided {@link SSLSessionContext}
+     */
+    static void invalidateSessions(SSLSessionContext sslSessionContext) {
+        Enumeration<byte[]> sessionIds = sslSessionContext.getIds();
+        while (sessionIds.hasMoreElements()) {
+            byte[] sessionId = sessionIds.nextElement();
+            SSLSession session = sslSessionContext.getSession(sessionId);
+            // a SSLSession could be null as there is no lock while iterating, the session cache
+            // could have evicted a value, the session could be timed out, or the session could
+            // have already been invalidated, which removes the value from the session cache in the
+            // sun implementation
+            if (session != null) {
+                session.invalidate();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return A map of Settings prefix to Settings object
      */

x-pack/plugin/core/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/ssl/SSLServiceTests.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.CheckedRunnable;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.SuppressForbidden;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.MockSecureSettings;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.elasticsearch.env.Environment;
@@ -35,19 +36,29 @@
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
 import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
+import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.Principal;
 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.security.cert.Certificate;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
@@ -654,6 +665,57 @@ public void testReadCertificateInformation() throws Exception {
         assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
     }
 
+    public void testSSLSessionInvalidationHandlesNullSessions() {
+        final int numEntries = randomIntBetween(1, 32);
+        final AtomicInteger invalidationCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+        int numNull = 0;
+        final Map<byte[], SSLSession> sessionMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
+            final byte[] id = randomByteArrayOfLength(2);
+            final SSLSession sslSession;
+            if (rarely()) {
+                sslSession = null;
+                numNull++;
+            } else {
+                sslSession = new MockSSLSession(id, invalidationCounter::incrementAndGet);
+            }
+            sessionMap.put(id, sslSession);
+        }
+
+        SSLSessionContext sslSessionContext = new SSLSessionContext() {
+            @Override
+            public SSLSession getSession(byte[] sessionId) {
+                return sessionMap.get(sessionId);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Enumeration<byte[]> getIds() {
+                return Collections.enumeration(sessionMap.keySet());
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void setSessionTimeout(int seconds) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int getSessionTimeout() {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void setSessionCacheSize(int size) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int getSessionCacheSize() {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        };
+
+        SSLService.invalidateSessions(sslSessionContext);
+        assertEquals(numEntries - numNull, invalidationCounter.get());
+    }
+
     @Network
     public void testThatSSLContextWithoutSettingsWorks() throws Exception {
         SSLService sslService = new SSLService(Settings.EMPTY, env);
@@ -761,4 +823,120 @@ private static void privilegedConnect(CheckedRunnable<Exception> runnable) throw
         }
     }
 
+    private static final class MockSSLSession implements SSLSession {
+
+        private final byte[] id;
+        private final Runnable invalidation;
+
+        private MockSSLSession(byte[] id, Runnable invalidation) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.invalidation = invalidation;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public byte[] getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCreationTime() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getLastAccessedTime() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void invalidate() {
+            invalidation.run();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isValid() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void putValue(String name, Object value) {
+
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Object getValue(String name) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void removeValue(String name) {
+
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String[] getValueNames() {
+            return new String[0];
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Certificate[] getPeerCertificates() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
+            return new Certificate[0];
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Certificate[] getLocalCertificates() {
+            return new Certificate[0];
+        }
+
+        @SuppressForbidden(reason = "need to reference deprecated class to implement JDK interface")
+        @Override
+        public X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
+            return new X509Certificate[0];
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Principal getPeerPrincipal() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Principal getLocalPrincipal() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getCipherSuite() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getProtocol() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getPeerHost() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getPeerPort() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getPacketBufferSize() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getApplicationBufferSize() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
 }