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Christoph Büscher
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[Docs] Fix Java Api index administration usage (#28133)
The Java API documentation for index administration currenty is wrong because the PutMappingRequestBuilder#setSource(Object... source) and CreateIndexRequestBuilder#addMapping(String type, Object... source) methods delegate to methods that check that the input arguments are valid key/value pairs: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/current/java-admin-indices.html This changes the docs so the java api code examples are included from documentation integration tests so we detect compile and runtime issues earlier. Closes #28131
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‎core/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/action/admin/indices/create/CreateIndexIT.java‎

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@@ -26,12 +26,14 @@
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import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.support.ActiveShardCount;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.support.IndicesOptions;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
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import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterState;
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import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetaData;
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import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableOpenMap;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexNotFoundException;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
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import org.elasticsearch.test.ESIntegTestCase;
@@ -343,4 +345,70 @@ public void testIndexNameInResponse() {
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assertEquals("Should have index name in response", "foo", response.index());
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}
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/**
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* This test method is used to generate the Put Mapping Java Indices API documentation
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* at "docs/java-api/admin/indices/put-mapping.asciidoc" so the documentation gets tested
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* so that it compiles and runs without throwing errors at runtime.
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*/
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public void testPutMappingDocumentation() throws Exception {
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Client client = client();
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// tag::addMapping-create-index-request
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client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("twitter") // <1>
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.addMapping("tweet", "{\n" + // <2>
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" \"tweet\": {\n" +
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"message\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }", XContentType.JSON)
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.get();
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// end::addMapping-create-index-request
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// we need to delete in order to create a fresh new index with another type
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client.admin().indices().prepareDelete("twitter").get();
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client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("twitter").get();
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// tag::putMapping-request-source
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter") // <1>
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.setType("user") // <2>
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.setSource("{\n" + // <3>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}", XContentType.JSON)
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.get();
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// You can also provide the type in the source document
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter")
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.setType("user")
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.setSource("{\n" +
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" \"user\":{\n" + // <4>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}", XContentType.JSON)
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.get();
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// end::putMapping-request-source
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// tag::putMapping-request-source-append
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter") // <1>
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.setType("user") // <2>
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.setSource("{\n" + // <3>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"user_name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}", XContentType.JSON)
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.get();
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// end::putMapping-request-source-append
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}
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}

‎docs/java-api/admin/indices/put-mapping.asciidoc‎

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@@ -1,54 +1,23 @@
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[[java-admin-indices-put-mapping]]
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:base-dir: {docdir}/../../core/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/action/admin/indices/create
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==== Put Mapping
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The PUT mapping API allows you to add a new type while creating an index:
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[source,java]
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("twitter") <1>
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.addMapping("tweet", "{\n" + <2>
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" \"tweet\": {\n" +
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"message\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }")
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.get();
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include-tagged::{base-dir}/CreateIndexIT.java[addMapping-create-index-request]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> <<java-admin-indices-create-index,Creates an index>> called `twitter`
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<2> It also adds a `tweet` mapping type.
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The PUT mapping API also allows to add a new type to an existing index:
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[source,java]
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter") <1>
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.setType("user") <2>
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.setSource("{\n" + <3>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}")
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.get();
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// You can also provide the type in the source document
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter")
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.setType("user")
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.setSource("{\n" +
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" \"user\":{\n" + <4>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}")
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.get();
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include-tagged::{base-dir}/CreateIndexIT.java[putMapping-request-source]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Puts a mapping on existing index called `twitter`
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<2> Adds a `user` mapping type.
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You can use the same API to update an existing mapping:
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[source,java]
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("twitter") <1>
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.setType("user") <2>
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.setSource("{\n" + <3>
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" \"properties\": {\n" +
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" \"user_name\": {\n" +
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" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
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" }\n" +
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" }\n" +
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"}")
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.get();
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include-tagged::{base-dir}/CreateIndexIT.java[putMapping-request-source-append]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Puts a mapping on existing index called `twitter`
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<2> Updates the `user` mapping type.
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<3> This `user` has now a new field `user_name`
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:base-dir!:

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