Allow built-in monitoring_user role to call GET _xpack API (#38210)

Backport of #38060 to `6.x`. Original description:

This PR adds the `monitor/xpack/info` cluster-level privilege to the built-in `monitoring_user` role.

This privilege is required for the Monitoring UI to call the `GET _xpack API` on the Monitoring Cluster. It needs to do this in order to determine the license of the Monitoring Cluster, which further determines whether Cluster Alerts are shown to the user or not.

Resolves #37970.

Author: ycombinator

x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authz/store/ReservedRolesStore.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ private static Map<String, RoleDescriptor> initializeReservedRoles() {
                         null, null,
                         MetadataUtils.DEFAULT_RESERVED_METADATA, null))
                 .put("monitoring_user", new RoleDescriptor("monitoring_user",
-                        new String[] { "cluster:monitor/main" },
+                        new String[] { "cluster:monitor/main", "cluster:monitor/xpack/info" },
                         new RoleDescriptor.IndicesPrivileges[] {
                             RoleDescriptor.IndicesPrivileges.builder()
                                 .indices(".monitoring-*").privileges("read", "read_cross_cluster").build()

x-pack/plugin/core/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authz/store/ReservedRolesStoreTests.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.common.util.set.Sets;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
 import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.action.XPackInfoAction;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.MlMetaIndex;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.action.CloseJobAction;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.action.DeleteCalendarAction;
@@ -416,6 +417,7 @@ public void testMonitoringUserRole() {
 
         Role monitoringUserRole = Role.builder(roleDescriptor, null).build();
         assertThat(monitoringUserRole.cluster().check(MainAction.NAME, request), is(true));
+        assertThat(monitoringUserRole.cluster().check(XPackInfoAction.NAME, request), is(true));
         assertThat(monitoringUserRole.cluster().check(ClusterHealthAction.NAME, request), is(false));
         assertThat(monitoringUserRole.cluster().check(ClusterStateAction.NAME, request), is(false));
         assertThat(monitoringUserRole.cluster().check(ClusterStatsAction.NAME, request), is(false));