diff --git a/src/Controls/src/Core/Handlers/Items/Android/MauiRecyclerView.cs b/src/Controls/src/Core/Handlers/Items/Android/MauiRecyclerView.cs
index 937902e8e722..0ca0ec26110b 100644
--- a/src/Controls/src/Core/Handlers/Items/Android/MauiRecyclerView.cs
+++ b/src/Controls/src/Core/Handlers/Items/Android/MauiRecyclerView.cs
@@ -1060,8 +1060,8 @@ void RemoveScrollListener()
 			if (RecyclerViewScrollListener == null)
 				return;
 
+			RemoveOnScrollListener(RecyclerViewScrollListener);
 			RecyclerViewScrollListener.Dispose();
-			ClearOnScrollListeners();
 			RecyclerViewScrollListener = null;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue35806.cs b/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue35806.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..387a8079853e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue35806.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using Maui.Controls.Sample.Issues;
+
+namespace Controls.TestCases.HostApp.Issues;
+
+[Issue(IssueTracker.Github, 35806, "Android CollectionView KeepScrollOffset stops working after replacing ItemsSource", PlatformAffected.Android)]
+public class Issue35806 : TestContentPage
+{
+	ObservableCollection<string> items;
+	CollectionView collectionView;
+	int sourceVersion = 1;
+
+	protected override void Init()
+	{
+		items = CreateItemsSource(sourceVersion);
+
+		collectionView = new CollectionView
+		{
+			AutomationId = "CollectionView35806",
+			ItemsSource = items,
+			ItemsUpdatingScrollMode = ItemsUpdatingScrollMode.KeepScrollOffset,
+			ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(() =>
+			{
+				var label = new Label();
+				label.SetBinding(Label.TextProperty, ".");
+				return new Border
+				{
+					Content = label,
+					Padding = 10,
+					Margin = new Thickness(5),
+					BackgroundColor = Colors.LightGray,
+				};
+			})
+		};
+
+		var replaceSourceButton = new Button
+		{
+			Text = "Replace ItemsSource",
+			AutomationId = "ReplaceSourceButton",
+			Command = new Command(() =>
+			{
+				sourceVersion++;
+				items = CreateItemsSource(sourceVersion);
+				collectionView.ItemsSource = items;
+			})
+		};
+
+		var scrollToTopButton = new Button
+		{
+			Text = "Scroll To Top",
+			AutomationId = "ScrollToTopButton",
+			Command = new Command(() =>
+			{
+				collectionView.ScrollTo(0, position: ScrollToPosition.Start, animate: false);
+			})
+		};
+
+		var insertAtTopButton = new Button
+		{
+			Text = "Insert At Top",
+			AutomationId = "InsertAtTopButton",
+			Command = new Command(() =>
+			{
+				items.Insert(0, $"Inserted-{items.Count + 1}");
+			})
+		};
+
+		var grid = new Grid
+		{
+			RowDefinitions =
+			{
+				new RowDefinition { Height = GridLength.Auto },
+				new RowDefinition { Height = GridLength.Auto },
+				new RowDefinition { Height = GridLength.Auto },
+				new RowDefinition { Height = GridLength.Star }
+			},
+			RowSpacing = 5
+		};
+		grid.Add(replaceSourceButton, 0, 0);
+		grid.Add(scrollToTopButton, 0, 1);
+		grid.Add(insertAtTopButton, 0, 2);
+		grid.Add(collectionView, 0, 3);
+
+		Content = grid;
+	}
+
+	static ObservableCollection<string> CreateItemsSource(int version)
+	{
+		return new ObservableCollection<string>(
+			Enumerable.Range(1, 30).Select(i => $"v{version}-Item {i}"));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue35806.cs b/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue35806.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..469c29468fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue35806.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#if ANDROID // This regression is Android-only: https://github.com/dotnet/maui/pull/29255
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using UITest.Appium;
+using UITest.Core;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Maui.TestCases.Tests.Issues;
+
+public class Issue35806 : _IssuesUITest
+{
+	public Issue35806(TestDevice device) : base(device) { }
+
+	public override string Issue => "Android CollectionView KeepScrollOffset stops working after replacing ItemsSource";
+
+	[Test]
+	[Category(UITestCategories.CollectionView)]
+	public void KeepScrollOffsetWorksAfterReplacingItemsSource()
+	{
+		App.WaitForElement("CollectionView35806");
+
+		// Verify initial source loaded
+		App.WaitForElement("v1-Item 1");
+
+		// Replace source, scroll to top, insert at top — KeepScrollOffset should keep position
+		App.Click("ReplaceSourceButton");
+		App.WaitForElement("v2-Item 1");
+		App.Click("ScrollToTopButton");
+		App.Click("InsertAtTopButton");
+
+		// With KeepScrollOffset at position 0, the inserted item should be visible at the top.
+		// Without the fix, "Inserted-31" is hidden above the viewport (broken KeepItemsInView behavior).
+		App.WaitForElement("Inserted-31");
+
+		// Replace source again to verify it still works on subsequent replacements
+		App.Click("ReplaceSourceButton");
+		App.WaitForElement("v3-Item 1");
+		App.Click("ScrollToTopButton");
+		App.Click("InsertAtTopButton");
+
+		// After second replacement (30 items in new source), inserted item text is "Inserted-31"
+		App.WaitForElement("Inserted-31");
+	}
+}
+#endif