diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ContextParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ContextParameterBinding.cs
index 891ac18ef97..bf64f074872 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ContextParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ContextParameterBinding.cs
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Utilities;
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ var propertyExpression
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
-            => new ContextParameterBinding(ParameterType, consumedProperties.SingleOrDefault());
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
+            => new ContextParameterBinding(ParameterType, consumedProperties);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/Conventions/SlimModelConvention.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/Conventions/SlimModelConvention.cs
index 19535629e47..dbca447aecf 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/Conventions/SlimModelConvention.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/Conventions/SlimModelConvention.cs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ private ParameterBinding Create(ParameterBinding parameterBinding, SlimEntityTyp
             (entityType.FindProperty(property.Name)
                 ?? entityType.FindServiceProperty(property.Name)
                 ?? entityType.FindNavigation(property.Name)
-                ?? (IPropertyBase?)entityType.FindSkipNavigation(property.Name))!).ToList());
+                ?? (IPropertyBase?)entityType.FindSkipNavigation(property.Name))!).ToArray());
 
         private InstantiationBinding? Create(InstantiationBinding? instantiationBinding, SlimEntityType entityType)
             => instantiationBinding?.With(instantiationBinding.ParameterBindings.Select(binding => Create(binding, entityType)).ToList());
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding.cs
index 14f2e2b5dfb..75442fe9264 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding.cs
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public override Expression BindToParameter(
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
-            => new DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding(ParameterType, ServiceType, Method, consumedProperties.SingleOrDefault());
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
+            => new DependencyInjectionMethodParameterBinding(ParameterType, ServiceType, Method, consumedProperties);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionParameterBinding.cs
index ece99ddb8d8..ad9e27a6fb3 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/DependencyInjectionParameterBinding.cs
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using System.Reflection;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ public override Expression BindToParameter(
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
-            => new DependencyInjectionParameterBinding(ParameterType, ServiceType, consumedProperties.SingleOrDefault());
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
+            => new DependencyInjectionParameterBinding(ParameterType, ServiceType, consumedProperties);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/EntityTypeParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/EntityTypeParameterBinding.cs
index 1b807653c4b..e65b1b48e50 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/EntityTypeParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/EntityTypeParameterBinding.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Utilities;
 
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ public override Expression BindToParameter(
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
-            => new EntityTypeParameterBinding(consumedProperties.SingleOrDefault());
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
+            => new EntityTypeParameterBinding(consumedProperties);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ObjectArrayParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ObjectArrayParameterBinding.cs
index 93a377b9eb2..a8388b1e969 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ObjectArrayParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ObjectArrayParameterBinding.cs
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ public override Expression BindToParameter(ParameterBindingInfo bindingInfo)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
         {
             var newBindings = new List<ParameterBinding>(_bindings.Count);
             var propertyCount = 0;
             foreach (var binding in _bindings)
             {
-                var newBinding = binding.With(consumedProperties.Skip(propertyCount).Take(binding.ConsumedProperties.Count).ToList());
+                var newBinding = binding.With(consumedProperties.Skip(propertyCount).Take(binding.ConsumedProperties.Count).ToArray());
                 newBindings.Add(newBinding);
                 propertyCount += binding.ConsumedProperties.Count;
             }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ParameterBinding.cs
index 2dbbf777c19..fc38720d3cf 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/ParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/ParameterBinding.cs
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@ protected ParameterBinding(
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public abstract ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties);
+        public abstract ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/EFCore/Metadata/PropertyParameterBinding.cs b/src/EFCore/Metadata/PropertyParameterBinding.cs
index 9bdf9ad1abe..ea75b3dd5da 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Metadata/PropertyParameterBinding.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Metadata/PropertyParameterBinding.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Linq.Expressions;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ public override Expression BindToParameter(ParameterBindingInfo bindingInfo)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="consumedProperties"> The new consumed properties. </param>
         /// <returns> A copy with replaced consumed properties. </returns>
-        public override ParameterBinding With(IReadOnlyList<IPropertyBase> consumedProperties)
+        public override ParameterBinding With(IPropertyBase[] consumedProperties)
             => new PropertyParameterBinding((IProperty)consumedProperties.Single());
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Tests/Metadata/Conventions/ServicePropertyDiscoveryConventionTest.cs b/test/EFCore.Tests/Metadata/Conventions/ServicePropertyDiscoveryConventionTest.cs
index e6275e0f5d9..e5e6026572e 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Tests/Metadata/Conventions/ServicePropertyDiscoveryConventionTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Tests/Metadata/Conventions/ServicePropertyDiscoveryConventionTest.cs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public void Finds_service_properties_in_hierarchy()
             using (var context = new ServicePropertiesContext())
             {
                 var entityTypes = context.Model.GetEntityTypes().ToList();
-                Assert.Equal(10, entityTypes.Count);
+                Assert.Equal(13, entityTypes.Count);
 
                 foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
                 {
@@ -93,9 +93,13 @@ public void Finds_service_properties_in_hierarchy()
                 foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries())
                 {
                     var clrType = entry.Metadata.ClrType;
-                    while (clrType!.BaseType != typeof(object))
+
+                    if (!clrType.Name.StartsWith("PrivateWithDuplicates", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                     {
-                        clrType = clrType.BaseType;
+                        while (clrType!.BaseType != typeof(object))
+                        {
+                            clrType = clrType.BaseType;
+                        }
                     }
 
                     if (clrType == typeof(PublicUnmappedBaseSuper))
@@ -247,6 +251,15 @@ public DbSet<PublicMappedBaseSuper> PublicMappedBaseSupers
             public DbSet<PublicMappedBaseSub> PublicMappedBaseSubs
                 => Set<PublicMappedBaseSub>();
 
+            public DbSet<PrivateWithDuplicatesBase> PrivateWithDuplicatesBases
+                => Set<PrivateWithDuplicatesBase>();
+
+            public DbSet<PrivateWithDuplicatesSuper> PrivateWithDuplicatesSupers
+                => Set<PrivateWithDuplicatesSuper>();
+
+            public DbSet<PrivateWithDuplicatesSub> PrivateWithDuplicatesSubs
+                => Set<PrivateWithDuplicatesSub>();
+
             protected internal override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
             {
                 modelBuilder.Entity<PrivateUnmappedBaseSuper>(
@@ -412,6 +425,40 @@ protected class PublicMappedBaseSuper : PublicMappedBase
         protected class PublicMappedBaseSub : PublicMappedBaseSuper
         {
         }
+
+        protected class PrivateWithDuplicatesBase
+        {
+            public int Id { get; set; }
+            private DbContext? Context { get; set; }
+            private DbContext? Context2 { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType2 { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader2 { get; set; }
+            private Action<object, string>? LazyLoader { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        protected class PrivateWithDuplicatesSuper : PrivateWithDuplicatesBase
+        {
+            private DbContext? Context { get; set; }
+            private DbContext? Context2 { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType2 { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader2 { get; set; }
+            private Action<object, string>? LazyLoader { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        protected class PrivateWithDuplicatesSub : PrivateWithDuplicatesSuper
+        {
+            private DbContext? Context { get; set; }
+            private DbContext? Context2 { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType { get; set; }
+            private IEntityType? EntityType2 { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader { get; set; }
+            private ILazyLoader? ALazyLoader2 { get; set; }
+            private Action<object, string>? LazyLoader { get; set; }
+        }
     }
 }