diff --git a/BenchmarkDotNet.sln b/BenchmarkDotNet.sln
index 9537707749..ba31552c8a 100644
--- a/BenchmarkDotNet.sln
+++ b/BenchmarkDotNet.sln
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "templates", "templates", "{
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "BenchmarkDotNet.Templates", "templates\BenchmarkDotNet.Templates.csproj", "{B620D10A-CD8E-4A34-8B27-FD6257E63AD0}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace", "src\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace.csproj", "{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace", "src\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace.csproj", "{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks", "tests\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks.csproj", "{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14}"
 EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
@@ -131,6 +133,10 @@ Global
 		{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -155,6 +161,7 @@ Global
 		{D9F5065B-6190-431B-850C-117E3D64AB33} = {D6597E3A-6892-4A68-8E14-042FC941FDA2}
 		{B620D10A-CD8E-4A34-8B27-FD6257E63AD0} = {63B94FD6-3F3D-4E04-9727-48E86AC4384C}
 		{C5BDA61F-3A56-4B59-901D-0A17E78F4076} = {D6597E3A-6892-4A68-8E14-042FC941FDA2}
+		{AACA2C63-A85B-47AB-99FC-72C3FF408B14} = {14195214-591A-45B7-851A-19D3BA2413F9}
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
 		SolutionGuid = {4D9AF12B-1F7F-45A7-9E8C-E4E46ADCBD1F}
diff --git a/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs b/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
index 596c220645..5327197aa5 100644
--- a/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows,PublicKey=" + BenchmarkDotNetInfo.PublicKey)]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace,PublicKey=" + BenchmarkDotNetInfo.PublicKey)]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning,PublicKey=" + BenchmarkDotNetInfo.PublicKey)]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks,PublicKey=" + BenchmarkDotNetInfo.PublicKey)]
 #else
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.Tests")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.dotTrace")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks")]
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Toolchains/ToolchainExtensions.cs b/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Toolchains/ToolchainExtensions.cs
index cdb253447c..66f17ce246 100644
--- a/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Toolchains/ToolchainExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/BenchmarkDotNet/Toolchains/ToolchainExtensions.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Environments;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Extensions;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Helpers;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Portability;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
@@ -34,12 +35,19 @@ internal static IToolchain GetToolchain(this Runtime runtime, Descriptor descrip
             switch (runtime)
             {
                 case ClrRuntime clrRuntime:
-                    if (RuntimeInformation.IsNetCore || preferMsBuildToolchains)
-                        return clrRuntime.RuntimeMoniker != RuntimeMoniker.NotRecognized
-                            ? GetToolchain(clrRuntime.RuntimeMoniker)
-                            : CsProjClassicNetToolchain.From(clrRuntime.MsBuildMoniker);
-
-                    return RoslynToolchain.Instance;
+                    if (!preferMsBuildToolchains && RuntimeInformation.IsFullFramework &&
+                        // If dotnet SDK is not installed, we use RoslynToolchain.
+                        (!HostEnvironmentInfo.GetCurrent().IsDotNetCliInstalled()
+                        // Integration tests take too much time, because each benchmark run rebuilds the test suite and BenchmarkDotNet itself.
+                        // To reduce the total duration of the CI workflows, we just use RoslynToolchain.
+                        || XUnitHelper.IsIntegrationTest.Value))
+                    {
+                        return RoslynToolchain.Instance;
+                    }
+
+                    return clrRuntime.RuntimeMoniker != RuntimeMoniker.NotRecognized
+                        ? GetToolchain(clrRuntime.RuntimeMoniker)
+                        : CsProjClassicNetToolchain.From(clrRuntime.MsBuildMoniker);
 
                 case MonoRuntime mono:
                     if (RuntimeInformation.IsAndroid())
diff --git a/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks.csproj b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks.csproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5f83b5cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <Import Project="..\..\build\common.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <AssemblyTitle>BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks</AssemblyTitle>
+    <!-- We test the oldest frameworks supported by BDN (net461 and netcoreapp2.0), as well as newer versions of those frameworks. -->
+    <TargetFrameworks>net461;net48;netcoreapp2.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <AssemblyName>BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks</AssemblyName>
+    <PackageId>BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks</PackageId>
+    <GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles>true</GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles>
+    <GenerateDocumentationFile>false</GenerateDocumentationFile>
+    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\BenchmarkTestExecutor.cs" Link="BenchmarkTestExecutor.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\Xunit\MisconfiguredEnvironmentException.cs" Link="MisconfiguredEnvironmentException.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\Xunit\Extensions.cs" Link="Extensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\TestConfigs.cs" Link="TestConfigs.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests\Loggers\OutputLogger.cs" Link="OutputLogger.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests\XUnit\SmartAssert.cs" Link="SmartAssert.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" Version="4.5.5" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning\xunit.runner.json">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </Content>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\BenchmarkDotNet.Annotations\BenchmarkDotNet.Annotations.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\BenchmarkDotNet\BenchmarkDotNet.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <!-- Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk breaks netcoreapp2.0 -->
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.3" Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' != 'netcoreapp2.0' " />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.5.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.1">
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/MultipleFrameworksTest.cs b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/MultipleFrameworksTest.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..701b7d7ee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.MultipleFrameworks/MultipleFrameworksTest.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using System;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Configs;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Extensions;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests
+{
+    public class MultipleFrameworksTest : BenchmarkTestExecutor
+    {
+        private const string TfmEnvVarName = "TfmEnvVarName";
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(RuntimeMoniker.Net461)]
+        [InlineData(RuntimeMoniker.Net48)]
+        [InlineData(RuntimeMoniker.NetCoreApp20)]
+        [InlineData(RuntimeMoniker.Net70)]
+        public void EachFrameworkIsRebuilt(RuntimeMoniker runtime)
+        {
+            var config = ManualConfig.CreateEmpty().AddJob(Job.Dry.WithRuntime(runtime.GetRuntime()).WithEnvironmentVariable(TfmEnvVarName, runtime.ToString()));
+            CanExecute<ValuePerTfm>(config);
+        }
+
+        public class ValuePerTfm
+        {
+            private const RuntimeMoniker moniker =
+#if NET461
+                RuntimeMoniker.Net461;
+#elif NET48
+                RuntimeMoniker.Net48;
+#elif NETCOREAPP2_0
+                RuntimeMoniker.NetCoreApp20;
+#elif NET7_0
+                RuntimeMoniker.Net70;
+#else
+                RuntimeMoniker.NotRecognized;
+#endif
+
+            [Benchmark]
+            public void ThrowWhenWrong()
+            {
+                if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(TfmEnvVarName) != moniker.ToString())
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"Has not been recompiled, the value was {Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(TfmEnvVarName)}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.csproj b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.csproj
index b0259a941e..020b73060c 100755
--- a/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.csproj
+++ b/tests/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning/BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests.ManualRunning.csproj
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
     <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\Xunit\MisconfiguredEnvironmentException.cs" Link="MisconfiguredEnvironmentException.cs" />
     <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\Xunit\Extensions.cs" Link="Extensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.IntegrationTests\TestConfigs.cs" Link="TestConfigs.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests\Loggers\OutputLogger.cs" Link="OutputLogger.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests\XUnit\*.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="xunit.runner.json">
@@ -25,7 +27,6 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\BenchmarkDotNet\BenchmarkDotNet.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows\BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests\BenchmarkDotNet.Tests.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.6.2" />