diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index a20f2b4c74..9a905550cf 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ repositories {
 apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/java-publish.gradle')
 apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/changelog.gradle')
 allprojects {
+	apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/error-prone.gradle')
 	apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/rewrite.gradle')
 	apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/spotless.gradle')
 }
diff --git a/gradle/error-prone.gradle b/gradle/error-prone.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..029ac4f324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/error-prone.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import static java.lang.System.getenv
+
+apply plugin: 'net.ltgt.errorprone'
+
+dependencies {
+	errorprone('com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core:2.42.0')
+	errorprone('tech.picnic.error-prone-support:error-prone-contrib:0.25.0')
+	constraints {
+		errorprone('com.google.guava:guava') {
+			version {
+				require('33.4.8-jre')
+			}
+			because('Older versions use deprecated methods in sun.misc.Unsafe')
+			// https://github.com/junit-team/junit-framework/pull/5039#discussion_r2414490581
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {
+	options.errorprone {
+		disableAllChecks = true // consider removal to avoid error prone error´s, following convention over configuration.
+		error('RedundantStringConversion')
+		if (!getenv().containsKey('CI') && getenv('IN_PLACE')?.toBoolean()) {
+			errorproneArgs.addAll(
+				'-XepPatchLocation:IN_PLACE',
+				'-XepPatchChecks:RedundantStringConversion'
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ForeignExe.java b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ForeignExe.java
index d205e14039..8697ca68c3 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ForeignExe.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ForeignExe.java
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ private RuntimeException exceptionFmt(String msgPrimary, ProcessRunner.Result cm
 			errorMsg.append(msgFix);
 			errorMsg.append('\n');
 		}
-		errorMsg.append(cmd.toString());
+		errorMsg.append(cmd);
 		return new RuntimeException(errorMsg.toString());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/biome/BiomeExecutableDownloader.java b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/biome/BiomeExecutableDownloader.java
index 8a9c6923c0..ae090d3e4a 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/biome/BiomeExecutableDownloader.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/biome/BiomeExecutableDownloader.java
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ private Path getChecksumPath(Path file) {
 		var parent = file.getParent();
 		var base = parent != null ? parent : file;
 		var fileName = file.getFileName();
-		var checksumName = fileName != null ? fileName.toString() + ".sha256" : "checksum.sha256";
+		var checksumName = fileName != null ? fileName + ".sha256" : "checksum.sha256";
 		return base.resolve(checksumName);
 	}
 
diff --git a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/sql/dbeaver/SQLTokensParser.java b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/sql/dbeaver/SQLTokensParser.java
index f80b084c91..de692a5e4e 100644
--- a/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/sql/dbeaver/SQLTokensParser.java
+++ b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/sql/dbeaver/SQLTokensParser.java
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ else if (contains(singleLineCommentStart, fChar)) {
 						s.append(fChar);
 					}
 				}
-				return new FormatterToken(TokenType.COMMAND, word + s.toString(), start_pos);
+				return new FormatterToken(TokenType.COMMAND, word + s, start_pos);
 			}
 			if (sqlDialect.getKeywordType(word) != null) {
 				return new FormatterToken(TokenType.KEYWORD, word, start_pos);
diff --git a/settings.gradle b/settings.gradle
index 03e841f0ae..5b63b1a24d 100644
--- a/settings.gradle
+++ b/settings.gradle
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ plugins {
 	id 'com.gradle.develocity' version '4.2.1'
 	// https://github.com/equodev/equo-ide/blob/main/plugin-gradle/CHANGELOG.md
 	id 'dev.equo.ide' version '1.7.8' apply false
+	id 'net.ltgt.errorprone' version '4.3.0' apply false
 	id 'org.openrewrite.rewrite' version '7.17.0' apply false
 }
 
diff --git a/testlib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ReflectionUtil.java b/testlib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ReflectionUtil.java
index 4d0a340f42..5d393f6e28 100644
--- a/testlib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ReflectionUtil.java
+++ b/testlib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/ReflectionUtil.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public static void dumpAllInfo(String name, Object obj) {
 
 	public static void dumpMethod(Method method) {
 		System.out.print(Modifier.toString(method.getModifiers()));
-		System.out.print(" " + method.getReturnType().toString());
+		System.out.print(" " + method.getReturnType());
 		System.out.print(" " + method.getName() + "(");
 		Iterator<Parameter> paramIter = Arrays.asList(method.getParameters()).iterator();
 		while (paramIter.hasNext()) {