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id3v2frames.go
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id3v2frames.go
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf16"
)
// DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder is the byte order used when the "UTF16 with BOM" encoding
// is specified without a corresponding BOM in the data.
var DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder binary.ByteOrder = binary.LittleEndian
// ID3v2.2.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2-00, sec 4).
var id3v22Frames = map[string]string{
"BUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"CNT": "Play counter",
"COM": "Comments",
"CRA": "Audio encryption",
"CRM": "Encrypted meta frame",
"ETC": "Event timing codes",
"EQU": "Equalization",
"GEO": "General encapsulated object",
"IPL": "Involved people list",
"LNK": "Linked information",
"MCI": "Music CD Identifier",
"MLL": "MPEG location lookup table",
"PIC": "Attached picture",
"POP": "Popularimeter",
"REV": "Reverb",
"RVA": "Relative volume adjustment",
"SLT": "Synchronized lyric/text",
"STC": "Synced tempo codes",
"TAL": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBP": "BPM (Beats Per Minute)",
"TCM": "Composer",
"TCO": "Content type",
"TCR": "Copyright message",
"TDA": "Date",
"TDY": "Playlist delay",
"TEN": "Encoded by",
"TFT": "File type",
"TIM": "Time",
"TKE": "Initial key",
"TLA": "Language(s)",
"TLE": "Length",
"TMT": "Media type",
"TOA": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TOF": "Original filename",
"TOL": "Original Lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOR": "Original release year",
"TOT": "Original album/Movie/Show title",
"TP1": "Lead artist(s)/Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)/Performing group",
"TP2": "Band/Orchestra/Accompaniment",
"TP3": "Conductor/Performer refinement",
"TP4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPA": "Part of a set",
"TPB": "Publisher",
"TRC": "ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)",
"TRD": "Recording dates",
"TRK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TSI": "Size",
"TSS": "Software/hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TT1": "Content group description",
"TT2": "Title/Songname/Content description",
"TT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TXT": "Lyricist/text writer",
"TXX": "User defined text information frame",
"TYE": "Year",
"UFI": "Unique file identifier",
"ULT": "Unsychronized lyric/text transcription",
"WAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WCM": "Commercial information",
"WCP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WPB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3v2.3.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2.3.0#Declared_ID3v2_frames).
var id3v23Frames = map[string]string{
"AENC": "Audio encryption]",
"APIC": "Attached picture",
"COMM": "Comments",
"COMR": "Commercial frame",
"ENCR": "Encryption method registration",
"EQUA": "Equalization",
"ETCO": "Event timing codes",
"GEOB": "General encapsulated object",
"GRID": "Group identification registration",
"IPLS": "Involved people list",
"LINK": "Linked information",
"MCDI": "Music CD identifier",
"MLLT": "MPEG location lookup table",
"OWNE": "Ownership frame",
"PRIV": "Private frame",
"PCNT": "Play counter",
"POPM": "Popularimeter",
"POSS": "Position synchronisation frame",
"RBUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"RVAD": "Relative volume adjustment",
"RVRB": "Reverb",
"SYLT": "Synchronized lyric/text",
"SYTC": "Synchronized tempo codes",
"TALB": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBPM": "BPM (beats per minute)",
"TCMP": "iTunes Compilation Flag",
"TCOM": "Composer",
"TCON": "Content type",
"TCOP": "Copyright message",
"TDAT": "Date",
"TDLY": "Playlist delay",
"TENC": "Encoded by",
"TEXT": "Lyricist/Text writer",
"TFLT": "File type",
"TIME": "Time",
"TIT1": "Content group description",
"TIT2": "Title/songname/content description",
"TIT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TKEY": "Initial key",
"TLAN": "Language(s)",
"TLEN": "Length",
"TMED": "Media type",
"TOAL": "Original album/movie/show title",
"TOFN": "Original filename",
"TOLY": "Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOPE": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TORY": "Original release year",
"TOWN": "File owner/licensee",
"TPE1": "Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)",
"TPE2": "Band/orchestra/accompaniment",
"TPE3": "Conductor/performer refinement",
"TPE4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPOS": "Part of a set",
"TPUB": "Publisher",
"TRCK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TRDA": "Recording dates",
"TRSN": "Internet radio station name",
"TRSO": "Internet radio station owner",
"TSIZ": "Size",
"TSO2": "iTunes uses this for Album Artist sort order",
"TSOC": "iTunes uses this for Composer sort order",
"TSRC": "ISRC (international standard recording code)",
"TSSE": "Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TYER": "Year",
"TXXX": "User defined text information frame",
"UFID": "Unique file identifier",
"USER": "Terms of use",
"USLT": "Unsychronized lyric/text transcription",
"WCOM": "Commercial information",
"WCOP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WOAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WOAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WOAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WORS": "Official internet radio station homepage",
"WPAY": "Payment",
"WPUB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3v2.4.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames, sec 4).
var id3v24Frames = map[string]string{
"AENC": "Audio encryption",
"APIC": "Attached picture",
"ASPI": "Audio seek point index",
"COMM": "Comments",
"COMR": "Commercial frame",
"ENCR": "Encryption method registration",
"EQU2": "Equalisation (2)",
"ETCO": "Event timing codes",
"GEOB": "General encapsulated object",
"GRID": "Group identification registration",
"LINK": "Linked information",
"MCDI": "Music CD identifier",
"MLLT": "MPEG location lookup table",
"OWNE": "Ownership frame",
"PRIV": "Private frame",
"PCNT": "Play counter",
"POPM": "Popularimeter",
"POSS": "Position synchronisation frame",
"RBUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"RVA2": "Relative volume adjustment (2)",
"RVRB": "Reverb",
"SEEK": "Seek frame",
"SIGN": "Signature frame",
"SYLT": "Synchronised lyric/text",
"SYTC": "Synchronised tempo codes",
"TALB": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBPM": "BPM (beats per minute)",
"TCMP": "iTunes Compilation Flag",
"TCOM": "Composer",
"TCON": "Content type",
"TCOP": "Copyright message",
"TDEN": "Encoding time",
"TDLY": "Playlist delay",
"TDOR": "Original release time",
"TDRC": "Recording time",
"TDRL": "Release time",
"TDTG": "Tagging time",
"TENC": "Encoded by",
"TEXT": "Lyricist/Text writer",
"TFLT": "File type",
"TIPL": "Involved people list",
"TIT1": "Content group description",
"TIT2": "Title/songname/content description",
"TIT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TKEY": "Initial key",
"TLAN": "Language(s)",
"TLEN": "Length",
"TMCL": "Musician credits list",
"TMED": "Media type",
"TMOO": "Mood",
"TOAL": "Original album/movie/show title",
"TOFN": "Original filename",
"TOLY": "Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOPE": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TOWN": "File owner/licensee",
"TPE1": "Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)",
"TPE2": "Band/orchestra/accompaniment",
"TPE3": "Conductor/performer refinement",
"TPE4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPOS": "Part of a set",
"TPRO": "Produced notice",
"TPUB": "Publisher",
"TRCK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TRSN": "Internet radio station name",
"TRSO": "Internet radio station owner",
"TSO2": "iTunes uses this for Album Artist sort order",
"TSOA": "Album sort order",
"TSOC": "iTunes uses this for Composer sort order",
"TSOP": "Performer sort order",
"TSOT": "Title sort order",
"TSRC": "ISRC (international standard recording code)",
"TSSE": "Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TSST": "Set subtitle",
"TXXX": "User defined text information frame",
"UFID": "Unique file identifier",
"USER": "Terms of use",
"USLT": "Unsynchronised lyric/text transcription",
"WCOM": "Commercial information",
"WCOP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WOAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WOAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WOAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WORS": "Official Internet radio station homepage",
"WPAY": "Payment",
"WPUB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3 frames that are defined in the specs.
var id3Frames = map[Format]map[string]string{
ID3v2_2: id3v22Frames,
ID3v2_3: id3v23Frames,
ID3v2_4: id3v24Frames,
}
func validID3Frame(version Format, name string) bool {
names, ok := id3Frames[version]
if !ok {
return false
}
_, ok = names[name]
return ok
}
func readWFrame(b []byte) (string, error) {
// Frame text is always encoded in ISO-8859-1
b = append([]byte{0}, b...)
return readTFrame(b)
}
func readTFrame(b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
txt, err := decodeText(b[0], b[1:])
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strings.Join(strings.Split(txt, string(singleZero)), ""), nil
}
const (
encodingISO8859 byte = 0
encodingUTF16WithBOM byte = 1
encodingUTF16 byte = 2
encodingUTF8 byte = 3
)
func decodeText(enc byte, b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
switch enc {
case encodingISO8859: // ISO-8859-1
return decodeISO8859(b), nil
case encodingUTF16WithBOM: // UTF-16 with byte order marker
if len(b) == 1 {
return "", nil
}
return decodeUTF16WithBOM(b)
case encodingUTF16: // UTF-16 without byte order (assuming BigEndian)
if len(b) == 1 {
return "", nil
}
return decodeUTF16(b, binary.BigEndian)
case encodingUTF8: // UTF-8
return string(b), nil
default: // Fallback to ISO-8859-1
return decodeISO8859(b), nil
}
}
var (
singleZero = []byte{0}
doubleZero = []byte{0, 0}
)
func dataSplit(b []byte, enc byte) [][]byte {
delim := singleZero
if enc == encodingUTF16 || enc == encodingUTF16WithBOM {
delim = doubleZero
}
result := bytes.SplitN(b, delim, 2)
if len(result) != 2 {
return result
}
if len(result[1]) == 0 {
return result
}
if result[1][0] == 0 {
// there was a double (or triple) 0 and we cut too early
result[0] = append(result[0], result[1][0])
result[1] = result[1][1:]
}
return result
}
func decodeISO8859(b []byte) string {
r := make([]rune, len(b))
for i, x := range b {
r[i] = rune(x)
}
return string(r)
}
func decodeUTF16WithBOM(b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) < 2 {
return "", errors.New("invalid encoding: expected at least 2 bytes for UTF-16 byte order mark")
}
var bo binary.ByteOrder
switch {
case b[0] == 0xFE && b[1] == 0xFF:
bo = binary.BigEndian
b = b[2:]
case b[0] == 0xFF && b[1] == 0xFE:
bo = binary.LittleEndian
b = b[2:]
default:
bo = DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder
}
return decodeUTF16(b, bo)
}
func decodeUTF16(b []byte, bo binary.ByteOrder) (string, error) {
if len(b)%2 != 0 {
return "", errors.New("invalid encoding: expected even number of bytes for UTF-16 encoded text")
}
s := make([]uint16, 0, len(b)/2)
for i := 0; i < len(b); i += 2 {
s = append(s, bo.Uint16(b[i:i+2]))
}
return string(utf16.Decode(s)), nil
}
// Comm is a type used in COMM, UFID, TXXX, WXXX and USLT tag.
// It's a text with a description and a specified language
// For WXXX, TXXX and UFID, we don't set a Language
type Comm struct {
Language string
Description string
Text string
}
// String returns a string representation of the underlying Comm instance.
func (t Comm) String() string {
if t.Language != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Text{Lang: '%v', Description: '%v', %v lines}",
t.Language, t.Description, strings.Count(t.Text, "\n"))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Text{Description: '%v', %v}", t.Description, t.Text)
}
// IDv2.{3,4}
// -- Header
// <Header for 'Unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription', ID: "USLT">
// <Header for 'Comment', ID: "COMM">
// -- readTextWithDescrFrame(data, true, true)
// Text encoding $xx
// Language $xx xx xx
// Content descriptor <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Lyrics/text <full text string according to encoding>
// -- Header
// <Header for 'User defined text information frame', ID: "TXXX">
// <Header for 'User defined URL link frame', ID: "WXXX">
// -- readTextWithDescrFrame(data, false, <isDataEncoded>)
// Text encoding $xx
// Description <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Value <text string according to encoding>
func readTextWithDescrFrame(b []byte, hasLang bool, encoded bool) (*Comm, error) {
enc := b[0]
b = b[1:]
c := &Comm{}
if hasLang {
c.Language = string(b[:3])
b = b[3:]
}
descTextSplit := dataSplit(b, enc)
if len(descTextSplit) < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descTextSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag description text: %v", err)
}
c.Description = desc
if len(descTextSplit) == 1 {
return c, nil
}
if !encoded {
enc = byte(0)
}
text, err := decodeText(enc, descTextSplit[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag text: %v", err)
}
c.Text = text
return c, nil
}
// UFID is composed of a provider (frequently a URL and a binary identifier)
// The identifier can be a text (Musicbrainz use texts, but not necessary)
type UFID struct {
Provider string
Identifier []byte
}
func (u UFID) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v (%v)", u.Provider, string(u.Identifier))
}
func readUFID(b []byte) (*UFID, error) {
result := bytes.SplitN(b, singleZero, 2)
if len(result) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("expected to split UFID data into 2 pieces")
}
return &UFID{
Provider: string(result[0]),
Identifier: result[1],
}, nil
}
var pictureTypes = map[byte]string{
0x00: "Other",
0x01: "32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)",
0x02: "Other file icon",
0x03: "Cover (front)",
0x04: "Cover (back)",
0x05: "Leaflet page",
0x06: "Media (e.g. lable side of CD)",
0x07: "Lead artist/lead performer/soloist",
0x08: "Artist/performer",
0x09: "Conductor",
0x0A: "Band/Orchestra",
0x0B: "Composer",
0x0C: "Lyricist/text writer",
0x0D: "Recording Location",
0x0E: "During recording",
0x0F: "During performance",
0x10: "Movie/video screen capture",
0x11: "A bright coloured fish",
0x12: "Illustration",
0x13: "Band/artist logotype",
0x14: "Publisher/Studio logotype",
}
// Picture is a type which represents an attached picture extracted from metadata.
type Picture struct {
Ext string // Extension of the picture file.
MIMEType string // MIMEType of the picture.
Type string // Type of the picture (see pictureTypes).
Description string // Description.
Data []byte // Raw picture data.
}
// String returns a string representation of the underlying Picture instance.
func (p Picture) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Picture{Ext: %v, MIMEType: %v, Type: %v, Description: %v, Data.Size: %v}",
p.Ext, p.MIMEType, p.Type, p.Description, len(p.Data))
}
// IDv2.2
// -- Header
// Attached picture "PIC"
// Frame size $xx xx xx
// -- readPICFrame
// Text encoding $xx
// Image format $xx xx xx
// Picture type $xx
// Description <textstring> $00 (00)
// Picture data <binary data>
func readPICFrame(b []byte) (*Picture, error) {
enc := b[0]
ext := string(b[1:4])
picType := b[4]
descDataSplit := dataSplit(b[5:], enc)
if len(descDataSplit) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("error decoding PIC description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descDataSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding PIC description text: %v", err)
}
var mimeType string
switch ext {
case "jpeg", "jpg":
mimeType = "image/jpeg"
case "png":
mimeType = "image/png"
}
return &Picture{
Ext: ext,
MIMEType: mimeType,
Type: pictureTypes[picType],
Description: desc,
Data: descDataSplit[1],
}, nil
}
// IDv2.{3,4}
// -- Header
// <Header for 'Attached picture', ID: "APIC">
// -- readAPICFrame
// Text encoding $xx
// MIME type <text string> $00
// Picture type $xx
// Description <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Picture data <binary data>
func readAPICFrame(b []byte) (*Picture, error) {
enc := b[0]
mimeDataSplit := bytes.SplitN(b[1:], singleZero, 2)
mimeType := string(mimeDataSplit[0])
b = mimeDataSplit[1]
if len(b) < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding APIC mimetype")
}
picType := b[0]
descDataSplit := dataSplit(b[1:], enc)
if len(descDataSplit) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("error decoding APIC description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descDataSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding APIC description text: %v", err)
}
var ext string
switch mimeType {
case "image/jpeg":
ext = "jpg"
case "image/png":
ext = "png"
}
return &Picture{
Ext: ext,
MIMEType: mimeType,
Type: pictureTypes[picType],
Description: desc,
Data: descDataSplit[1],
}, nil
}