1477.cpp

/*
 https://github.com/encrypted-def/BOJ/blob/master/1477.cpp
 */
# pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
# pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
# pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;

typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> ti3;
typedef tuple<int, int, int, int> ti4;
typedef stack<int> si;
typedef queue<int> qi;
typedef priority_queue<int> pqi;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> tl3;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll, ll> tl4;
typedef stack<ll> sl;
typedef queue<ll> ql;
typedef priority_queue<ll> pql;
typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>ordered_set;

const int dx[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 };
const int dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
const int ddx[8] = { 0,0,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1 }, ddy[8] = { 1,-1,1,0,-1,1,0,-1 };
ll POW(ll a, ll b, ll MMM) { ll ret = 1; for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a*a) % MMM)if (b & 1)ret = (ret*a) % MMM; return ret; }
ll GCD(ll a, ll b) { return b ? GCD(b, a%b) : a; }
ll LCM(ll a, ll b) { if (a == 0 || b == 0)return a + b; return a / GCD(a, b) * b; }
ll INV(ll a, ll m) {
    ll m0 = m, y = 0, x = 1;
    if (m == 1)	return 0;
    while (a > 1) {
        ll q = a / m;
        ll t = m;
        m = a % m, a = t;
        t = y;
        y = x - q * y;
        x = t;
    }
    if (x < 0) x += m0;
    return x;
}
pll EXGCD(ll a, ll b) {
    if (b == 0) return { 1,0 };
    auto t = EXGCD(b, a%b);
    return { t.second,t.first - t.second*(a / b) };
}
bool OOB(ll x, ll y, ll N, ll M) { return 0 > x || x >= N || 0 > y || y >= M; }
#define X first
#define Y second
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(a) ((int)(a.size()))
#define sf1(a) cin >> a
#define sf2(a,b) cin >> a >> b
#define sf3(a,b,c) cin >> a >> b >> c
#define sf4(a,b,c,d) cin >> a >> b >> c >> d
#define sf5(a,b,c,d,e) cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e
#define sf6(a,b,c,d,e,f) cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e >> f
#define pf1(a) cout << (a) << ' '
#define pf2(a,b) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '
#define pf3(a,b,c) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '
#define pf4(a,b,c,d) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << ' '
#define pf5(a,b,c,d,e) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << ' '<< (e) << ' '
#define pf6(a,b,c,d,e,f) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << ' '<< (e) << ' ' << (f) << ' '
#define pf0l() cout << '\n';
#define pf1l(a) cout << (a) << '\n'
#define pf2l(a,b) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << '\n'
#define pf3l(a,b,c) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << '\n'
#define pf4l(a,b,c,d) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << '\n'
#define pf5l(a,b,c,d,e) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << ' '<< (e) << '\n'
#define pf6l(a,b,c,d,e,f) cout << (a) << ' ' << (b) << ' '<< (c) << ' '<< (d) << ' '<< (e) << ' ' << (f) << '\n'
#define pfvec(V) for(auto const &t : V) pf1(t)
#define pfvecl(V) for(auto const &t : V) pf1(t); pf0l()

int n,m,l;
int a[105];
bool solve(int k){
    int cnt = 0;
    rep(i,1,n){
        if(a[i]-a[i-1] <= k) continue;
        cnt += (a[i]-a[i-1]-1)/k;
    }
    return cnt <= m;
}
int main(void) {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    sf3(n,m,l);
    a[0] = 0;
    a[n+1] = l;
    rep(i,1,n+1) sf1(a[i]);
    n += 2;
    sort(a,a+n);
    int st = 1;
    int en = 1001;
    while(st < en){
        int mid = (st+en)/2;
        if(solve(mid)) en = mid;
        else st = mid+1;
    }
    cout << st;
}