encrypt.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
)

func main() {
	key := NewEncryptionKey()

	plainText := []byte("hello you silly")

	enc, _ := Encrypt(plainText, key)
	fmt.Printf("The PlainText is %q\n", string(plainText))
	fmt.Println("The cipherText", hex.EncodeToString(enc))

	plain, _ := Decrypt(enc, key)
	fmt.Println("The key to decrypt is", hex.EncodeToString(key[:]))
	fmt.Printf("Output %q\n", string(plain))
}

// NewEncryptionKey generates a random 256-bit key for Encrypt() and
// Decrypt(). It panics if the source of randomness fails.
func NewEncryptionKey() *[32]byte {
	key := [32]byte{}
	_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, key[:])

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return &key
}

// Encrypt encrypts data using 256-bit AES-GCM. This both hides the content of
// the data and provides a check that it hasn't been altered. Output takes the
// form nonce|ciphertext|tag where '|' indicates concatenation.
func Encrypt(plaintext []byte, key *[32]byte) (ciphertext []byte, err error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	return gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, nil), nil
}

// Decrypt decrypts data using 256-bit AES-GCM. This both hides the content of
// the data and provides a check that it hasn't been altered. Output takes the
// form nonce|ciphertext|tag where '|' indicates concatenation.
func Decrypt(ciphertext []byte, key *[32]byte) (plaintext []byte, err error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	if len(ciphertext) < gcm.NonceSize() {
		err = errors.New("mailformed ciphertext")
		return
	}
	return gcm.Open(nil,
		ciphertext[:gcm.NonceSize()],
		ciphertext[gcm.NonceSize():],
		nil,
	)
}