CardinalityOne not correct for partially-ordered times

[comnik]

The state machine powering the CardinalityOne operator currently assumes totally ordered input timestamps, s.t. when processed in time order (i.e. in the order that consolidate will reveal them), all keys end up in the correct state.

In fact, the current implementation is a bit stronger, in that it should still produce correct results on bitemporal inputs, as long as event times increase monotonically per key. This is due to an additional sort by event time after consolidation.
For general partially-ordered inputs this is not safe any longer.

A solution might be to re-implement CardinalityOne as a special kind of arrange. This way we could use the trace handle to lookup the correct last value as of the input time, without having to maintain two traces per attribute.

The existing implementation should get rid of the additional sort and live on as CardinalityOneTotal, or something like that.