diff --git a/.changeset/early-clowns-dance.md b/.changeset/early-clowns-dance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2640543ddfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/early-clowns-dance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@clerk/clerk-js': minor
+---
+
+Removes SWR as direct dependency
diff --git a/.changeset/fuzzy-donuts-jam.md b/.changeset/fuzzy-donuts-jam.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..593efe22d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fuzzy-donuts-jam.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@clerk/shared': minor
+---
+
+Creates compatibility layer for SWR hooks that were previously inside `@clerk/clerk-js`
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 557276e735e..608ed268986 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ jobs:
             'vue',
             'nuxt',
             'react-router',
-            'machine',
             'custom',
           ]
         test-project: ["chrome"]
@@ -321,6 +320,12 @@ jobs:
           - test-name: 'billing'
             test-project: 'chrome'
             clerk-use-rq: 'true'
+          - test-name: 'machine'
+            test-project: 'chrome'
+            clerk-use-rq: 'false'
+          - test-name: 'machine'
+            test-project: 'chrome'
+            clerk-use-rq: 'true'
           - test-name: 'nextjs'
             test-project: 'chrome'
             next-version: '14'
diff --git a/integration/tests/machine-auth/component.test.ts b/integration/tests/machine-auth/component.test.ts
index df3845fd0ed..f03881e4632 100644
--- a/integration/tests/machine-auth/component.test.ts
+++ b/integration/tests/machine-auth/component.test.ts
@@ -344,4 +344,376 @@ testAgainstRunningApps({
 
     await u.page.unrouteAll();
   });
+
+  test.describe('api key list invalidation', () => {
+    // Helper function to count actual API key rows (not empty state)
+    const createAPIKeyCountHelper = (u: any) => async () => {
+      // Wait for the table to be fully loaded first
+      await u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable').waitFor({ timeout: 10000 });
+
+      // Wait for any ongoing navigation/pagination to complete by waiting for network idle
+      await u.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle', { timeout: 5000 }).catch(() => {
+        // Ignore timeout - continue with other checks
+      });
+
+      // Wait for content to stabilize - check multiple times to ensure consistency
+      let stableCount = -1;
+      let retryCount = 0;
+      const maxRetries = 10;
+
+      while (retryCount < maxRetries) {
+        // Wait for content to load (either empty state or actual data)
+        await u.page
+          .waitForFunction(
+            () => {
+              const emptyText = document.querySelector(
+                'text[data-localization-key*="emptyRow"], [data-localization-key*="emptyRow"]',
+              );
+              const menuButtons = document.querySelectorAll(
+                '.cl-apiKeysTable .cl-tableBody .cl-tableRow .cl-menuButton',
+              );
+              const spinner = document.querySelector('.cl-spinner');
+
+              // Content is loaded if we have either empty state, menu buttons, or no spinner
+              return emptyText || menuButtons.length > 0 || !spinner;
+            },
+            { timeout: 3000 },
+          )
+          .catch(() => {
+            // Continue to next check if this fails
+          });
+
+        // Check if spinner is still visible (still loading)
+        const spinner = u.page.locator('.cl-spinner');
+        if (await spinner.isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
+          await spinner.waitFor({ state: 'hidden', timeout: 3000 }).catch(() => {
+            // Continue if spinner doesn't disappear
+          });
+        }
+
+        // Check for empty state first
+        const emptyStateText = await u.page
+          .getByText('No API keys found')
+          .isVisible()
+          .catch(() => false);
+        if (emptyStateText) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+
+        // Count menu buttons (each API key row has one)
+        const menuButtons = u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable .cl-tableBody .cl-tableRow .cl-menuButton');
+        const currentCount = await menuButtons.count();
+
+        // Check if count has stabilized (same as previous check)
+        if (currentCount === stableCount) {
+          return currentCount;
+        }
+
+        stableCount = currentCount;
+        retryCount++;
+
+        // Small delay before next check to allow for DOM updates
+        if (retryCount < maxRetries) {
+          await u.page.waitForTimeout(200);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Return the last stable count if we've exhausted retries
+      return stableCount;
+    };
+
+    test('api key list invalidation: new key appears immediately after creation', async ({ page, context }) => {
+      const u = createTestUtils({ app, page, context });
+      await u.po.signIn.goTo();
+      await u.po.signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await u.po.signIn.signInWithEmailAndInstantPassword({ email: fakeAdmin.email, password: fakeAdmin.password });
+      await u.po.expect.toBeSignedIn();
+
+      await u.po.page.goToRelative('/api-keys');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForMounted();
+
+      const getAPIKeyCount = createAPIKeyCountHelper(u);
+      const initialRowCount = await getAPIKeyCount();
+
+      // Create a new API key with unique name
+      const newApiKeyName = `invalidation-test-${Date.now()}`;
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(newApiKeyName);
+      await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+      // Close copy modal
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+
+      // Verify the new API key appears in the list immediately (invalidation worked)
+      const table = u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable');
+      await expect(table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: newApiKeyName })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+
+      // Verify the total count increased
+      const finalRowCount = await getAPIKeyCount();
+      expect(finalRowCount).toBe(initialRowCount + 1);
+
+      // Clean up - revoke the API key created in this test to avoid interfering with other tests
+      const menuButton = table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: newApiKeyName }).locator('.cl-menuButton');
+      await menuButton.click();
+      const revokeButton = u.page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Revoke key' });
+      await revokeButton.click();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForRevokeModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeRevokeConfirmation('Revoke');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickConfirmRevokeButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForRevokeModalClosed();
+    });
+
+    test('api key list invalidation: pagination info updates after creation', async ({ page, context }) => {
+      const u = createTestUtils({ app, page, context });
+
+      // Create a dedicated user for this test to ensure clean state
+      const dedicatedUser = u.services.users.createFakeUser();
+      const bapiUser = await u.services.users.createBapiUser(dedicatedUser);
+
+      // Create exactly 9 API keys for this user (not using shared organization)
+      const existingKeys = await Promise.all(
+        Array.from({ length: 9 }, () => u.services.users.createFakeAPIKey(bapiUser.id)),
+      );
+
+      // Sign in with the dedicated user
+      await u.po.signIn.goTo();
+      await u.po.signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await u.po.signIn.signInWithEmailAndInstantPassword({
+        email: dedicatedUser.email,
+        password: dedicatedUser.password,
+      });
+      await u.po.expect.toBeSignedIn();
+
+      await u.po.page.goToRelative('/api-keys');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForMounted();
+
+      const getAPIKeyCount = createAPIKeyCountHelper(u);
+
+      // Verify we have 9 keys and no pagination (all fit in first page)
+      // The helper function already has robust waiting logic
+      const actualCount = await getAPIKeyCount();
+      expect(actualCount).toBe(9);
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying.*of.*/i)).toBeHidden();
+
+      // Create the 10th API key which should not trigger pagination yet
+      const newApiKeyName = `boundary-test-${Date.now()}`;
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(newApiKeyName);
+      await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+
+      // Verify we now have 10 keys and still no pagination (exactly fits in one page)
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(10);
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying.*of.*/i)).toBeHidden();
+
+      // Create the 11th API key which should trigger pagination
+      const eleventhKeyName = `pagination-trigger-${Date.now()}`;
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(eleventhKeyName);
+      await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+
+      // Verify pagination info appears and shows correct count (invalidation updated pagination)
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying 1 – 10 of 11/i)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(10);
+
+      // Cleanup - revoke the API keys created for this test and delete the user
+      await Promise.all(existingKeys.map(key => key.revoke()));
+      await dedicatedUser.deleteIfExists();
+    });
+
+    test('api key list invalidation: works with active search filter', async ({ page, context }) => {
+      const u = createTestUtils({ app, page, context });
+      await u.po.signIn.goTo();
+      await u.po.signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await u.po.signIn.signInWithEmailAndInstantPassword({ email: fakeAdmin.email, password: fakeAdmin.password });
+      await u.po.expect.toBeSignedIn();
+
+      await u.po.page.goToRelative('/api-keys');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForMounted();
+
+      const getAPIKeyCount = createAPIKeyCountHelper(u);
+
+      // Create a specific search term that will match our new key
+      const searchTerm = 'search-test';
+      const newApiKeyName = `${searchTerm}-${Date.now()}`;
+
+      // Apply search filter first
+      const searchInput = u.page.locator('input.cl-apiKeysSearchInput');
+      await searchInput.fill(searchTerm);
+
+      // Wait for search to be applied (debounced) - wait for empty state or results
+      await u.page.waitForFunction(
+        () => {
+          const emptyMessage = document.querySelector('[data-localization-key*="emptyRow"]');
+          const hasResults =
+            document.querySelectorAll('.cl-apiKeysTable .cl-tableBody .cl-tableRow .cl-menuButton').length > 0;
+          return emptyMessage || hasResults;
+        },
+        { timeout: 2000 },
+      );
+
+      // Verify no results initially match
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(0);
+
+      // Create API key that matches the search
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(newApiKeyName);
+      await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+
+      // Verify the new key appears in filtered results (invalidation worked with search)
+      const table = u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable');
+      await expect(table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: newApiKeyName })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(1);
+
+      // Clear search and verify key appears in full list too
+      await searchInput.clear();
+      // Wait for search to clear and show all results
+      await u.page.waitForFunction(
+        () => {
+          return document.querySelectorAll('.cl-apiKeysTable .cl-tableBody .cl-tableRow .cl-menuButton').length > 0;
+        },
+        { timeout: 2000 },
+      );
+      await expect(table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: newApiKeyName })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+
+    test('api key list invalidation: works when on second page of results', async ({ page, context }) => {
+      const u = createTestUtils({ app, page, context });
+
+      // Create a dedicated user for this test to ensure clean state
+      const dedicatedUser = u.services.users.createFakeUser();
+      const bapiUser = await u.services.users.createBapiUser(dedicatedUser);
+
+      // Create exactly 15 API keys for this user to have 2 pages (10 per page)
+      const existingKeys = await Promise.all(
+        Array.from({ length: 15 }, () => u.services.users.createFakeAPIKey(bapiUser.id)),
+      );
+
+      // Sign in with the dedicated user
+      await u.po.signIn.goTo();
+      await u.po.signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await u.po.signIn.signInWithEmailAndInstantPassword({
+        email: dedicatedUser.email,
+        password: dedicatedUser.password,
+      });
+      await u.po.expect.toBeSignedIn();
+
+      await u.po.page.goToRelative('/api-keys');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForMounted();
+
+      const getAPIKeyCount = createAPIKeyCountHelper(u);
+
+      // Verify pagination and go to second page
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying 1 – 10 of 15/i)).toBeVisible();
+      const page2Button = u.page.locator('.cl-paginationButton').filter({ hasText: /^2$/ });
+      await page2Button.click();
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying 11 – 15 of 15/i)).toBeVisible();
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(5);
+
+      // Create a new API key while on page 2
+      const newApiKeyName = `page2-test-${Date.now()}`;
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(newApiKeyName);
+      await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+
+      // Verify pagination info updated (invalidation refreshed all pages)
+      await expect(u.page.getByText(/Displaying 11 – 16 of 16/i)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+      expect(await getAPIKeyCount()).toBe(6);
+
+      // The new key should appear on page 1 since it's the most recent
+      const table = u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable');
+      await expect(table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: newApiKeyName })).toBeVisible();
+
+      // Cleanup - revoke the API keys created for this test and delete the user
+      await Promise.all(existingKeys.map(key => key.revoke()));
+      await dedicatedUser.deleteIfExists();
+    });
+
+    test('api key list invalidation: multiple rapid creations update correctly', async ({ page, context }) => {
+      const u = createTestUtils({ app, page, context });
+      await u.po.signIn.goTo();
+      await u.po.signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await u.po.signIn.signInWithEmailAndInstantPassword({ email: fakeAdmin.email, password: fakeAdmin.password });
+      await u.po.expect.toBeSignedIn();
+
+      await u.po.page.goToRelative('/api-keys');
+      await u.po.apiKeys.waitForMounted();
+
+      const getAPIKeyCount = createAPIKeyCountHelper(u);
+      const initialRowCount = await getAPIKeyCount();
+      const timestamp = Date.now();
+
+      // Create multiple API keys rapidly to test invalidation handles concurrent updates
+      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        const keyName = `rapid-test-${timestamp}-${i}`;
+
+        await u.po.apiKeys.clickAddButton();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormOpened();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.typeName(keyName);
+        await u.po.apiKeys.selectExpiration('1d');
+        await u.po.apiKeys.clickSaveButton();
+
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalOpened();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.clickCopyAndCloseButton();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForCopyModalClosed();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForFormClosed();
+      }
+
+      // Verify all 3 new keys appear in the list
+      const table = u.page.locator('.cl-apiKeysTable');
+      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        const keyName = `rapid-test-${timestamp}-${i}`;
+        await expect(table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: keyName })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+      }
+
+      // Verify total count increased by 3
+      const finalRowCount = await getAPIKeyCount();
+      expect(finalRowCount).toBe(initialRowCount + 3);
+
+      // Clean up - revoke the API keys created in this test to avoid interfering with other tests
+      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        const keyName = `rapid-test-${timestamp}-${i}`;
+        const menuButton = table.locator('.cl-tableRow', { hasText: keyName }).locator('.cl-menuButton');
+        await menuButton.click();
+        const revokeButton = u.page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Revoke key' });
+        await revokeButton.click();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForRevokeModalOpened();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.typeRevokeConfirmation('Revoke');
+        await u.po.apiKeys.clickConfirmRevokeButton();
+        await u.po.apiKeys.waitForRevokeModalClosed();
+      }
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/package.json b/packages/clerk-js/package.json
index a1653b140c5..cd8ad69e3cb 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/package.json
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/package.json
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@
     "dequal": "2.0.3",
     "input-otp": "1.4.2",
     "qrcode.react": "4.2.0",
-    "regenerator-runtime": "0.14.1",
-    "swr": "2.3.4"
+    "regenerator-runtime": "0.14.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@clerk/testing": "workspace:^",
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/APIKeys.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/APIKeys.tsx
index 0ab90e2cc05..f60898e19d2 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/APIKeys.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/APIKeys.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { isClerkAPIResponseError } from '@clerk/shared/error';
 import { __experimental_useAPIKeys as useAPIKeys, useClerk, useOrganization, useUser } from '@clerk/shared/react';
-import type { CreateAPIKeyParams } from '@clerk/shared/types';
+import type { APIKeyResource } from '@clerk/shared/types';
 import { lazy, useState } from 'react';
-import useSWRMutation from 'swr/mutation';
 
 import { useProtect } from '@/ui/common';
 import { useAPIKeysContext, withCoreUserGuard } from '@/ui/contexts';
@@ -69,6 +68,7 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
     fetchPage,
     pageCount,
     count: itemCount,
+    revalidate: invalidateAll,
   } = useAPIKeys({
     subject,
     pageSize: perPage ?? API_KEYS_PAGE_SIZE,
@@ -77,12 +77,11 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
     enabled: isOrg ? canReadAPIKeys : true,
   });
 
-  const { invalidateAll } = useAPIKeysPagination({
+  useAPIKeysPagination({
     query,
     page,
     pageCount,
     isFetching,
-    subject,
     fetchPage,
   });
 
@@ -94,11 +93,9 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
   };
   const card = useCardState();
   const clerk = useClerk();
-  const {
-    data: createdAPIKey,
-    trigger: createAPIKey,
-    isMutating,
-  } = useSWRMutation('api-keys-create', (_key, { arg }: { arg: CreateAPIKeyParams }) => clerk.apiKeys.create(arg));
+
+  const [apiKey, setAPIKey] = useState<APIKeyResource | null>(null);
+
   const { t } = useLocalizations();
   const [isRevokeModalOpen, setIsRevokeModalOpen] = useState(false);
   const [selectedAPIKeyID, setSelectedAPIKeyID] = useState('');
@@ -107,19 +104,23 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
 
   const handleCreateAPIKey = async (params: OnCreateParams) => {
     try {
-      await createAPIKey({
+      card.setLoading();
+      const apiKey = await clerk.apiKeys.create({
         ...params,
         subject,
       });
       invalidateAll();
       card.setError(undefined);
       setIsCopyModalOpen(true);
+      setAPIKey(apiKey);
     } catch (err: any) {
       if (isClerkAPIResponseError(err)) {
         if (err.status === 409) {
           card.setError('API Key name already exists');
         }
       }
+    } finally {
+      card.setIdle();
     }
   };
 
@@ -181,10 +182,7 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
         <Action.Open value='add-api-key'>
           <Flex sx={t => ({ paddingTop: t.space.$6, paddingBottom: t.space.$6 })}>
             <Action.Card sx={{ width: '100%' }}>
-              <CreateAPIKeyForm
-                onCreate={handleCreateAPIKey}
-                isSubmitting={isMutating}
-              />
+              <CreateAPIKeyForm onCreate={handleCreateAPIKey} />
             </Action.Card>
           </Flex>
         </Action.Open>
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@ export const APIKeysPage = ({ subject, perPage, revokeModalRoot }: APIKeysPagePr
           isOpen={isCopyModalOpen}
           onOpen={() => setIsCopyModalOpen(true)}
           onClose={() => setIsCopyModalOpen(false)}
-          apiKeyName={createdAPIKey?.name ?? ''}
-          apiKeySecret={createdAPIKey?.secret ?? ''}
+          apiKeyName={apiKey?.name || ''}
+          apiKeySecret={apiKey?.secret || ''}
           modalRoot={revokeModalRoot}
         />
       </Action.Root>
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/CreateAPIKeyForm.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/CreateAPIKeyForm.tsx
index da603098143..4b2caa80c1c 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/CreateAPIKeyForm.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/CreateAPIKeyForm.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import React, { useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useAPIKeysContext } from '@/ui/contexts';
 import { Box, Col, descriptors, FormLabel, localizationKeys, Text, useLocalizations } from '@/ui/customizables';
 import { useActionContext } from '@/ui/elements/Action/ActionRoot';
+import { useCardState } from '@/ui/elements/contexts';
 import { Form } from '@/ui/elements/Form';
 import { FormButtons } from '@/ui/elements/FormButtons';
 import { FormContainer } from '@/ui/elements/FormContainer';
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ export type OnCreateParams = {
 
 interface CreateAPIKeyFormProps {
   onCreate: (params: OnCreateParams) => void;
-  isSubmitting: boolean;
 }
 
 const EXPIRATION_DURATIONS: Record<Exclude<Expiration, 'never'>, (date: Date) => void> = {
@@ -117,10 +117,11 @@ const ExpirationSelector: React.FC<ExpirationSelectorProps> = ({ selectedExpirat
   );
 };
 
-export const CreateAPIKeyForm: React.FC<CreateAPIKeyFormProps> = ({ onCreate, isSubmitting }) => {
+export const CreateAPIKeyForm: React.FC<CreateAPIKeyFormProps> = ({ onCreate }) => {
   const [selectedExpiration, setSelectedExpiration] = useState<ExpirationOption | null>(null);
   const { close: closeCardFn } = useActionContext();
   const { showDescription = false } = useAPIKeysContext();
+  const card = useCardState();
   const { t } = useLocalizations();
 
   const nameField = useFormControl('name', '', {
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ export const CreateAPIKeyForm: React.FC<CreateAPIKeyFormProps> = ({ onCreate, is
           submitLabel={localizationKeys('apiKeys.formButtonPrimary__add')}
           isDisabled={!canSubmit}
           onReset={closeCardFn}
-          isLoading={isSubmitting}
+          isLoading={card.isLoading}
           elementDescriptor={descriptors.apiKeysCreateFormSubmitButton}
         />
       </Form.Root>
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/utils.ts b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/utils.ts
index 5eb2657c558..9cf18c59b69 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/APIKeys/utils.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-import { useSWRConfig } from 'swr';
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 
 type UseAPIKeysPaginationParams = {
   query: string;
   page: number;
   pageCount: number;
   isFetching: boolean;
-  subject: string;
   fetchPage: (page: number) => void;
 };
 
@@ -16,27 +14,7 @@ type UseAPIKeysPaginationParams = {
  * - Adjusts page when current page exceeds available pages (e.g., after deletion)
  * - Provides cache invalidation function for mutations
  */
-export const useAPIKeysPagination = ({
-  query,
-  page,
-  pageCount,
-  isFetching,
-  subject,
-  fetchPage,
-}: UseAPIKeysPaginationParams) => {
-  const { mutate } = useSWRConfig();
-
-  // Invalidate all cache entries for this user or organization
-  const invalidateAll = useCallback(() => {
-    void mutate(key => {
-      if (!key || typeof key !== 'object') {
-        return false;
-      }
-      // Match all apiKeys cache entries for this user or organization, regardless of page, pageSize, or query
-      return 'type' in key && key.type === 'apiKeys' && 'subject' in key && key.subject === subject;
-    });
-  }, [mutate, subject]);
-
+export const useAPIKeysPagination = ({ query, page, pageCount, isFetching, fetchPage }: UseAPIKeysPaginationParams) => {
   // Reset to first page when query changes
   const previousQueryRef = useRef(query);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -53,8 +31,4 @@ export const useAPIKeysPagination = ({
       fetchPage(Math.max(1, pageCount));
     }
   }, [pageCount, page, isFetching, fetchPage]);
-
-  return {
-    invalidateAll,
-  };
 };
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/PaymentAttempts/PaymentAttemptPage.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/PaymentAttempts/PaymentAttemptPage.tsx
index 8574c783daf..ca4671fd3ac 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/PaymentAttempts/PaymentAttemptPage.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/PaymentAttempts/PaymentAttemptPage.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { useClerk, useOrganizationContext } from '@clerk/shared/react';
+import { __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery } from '@clerk/shared/react/index';
 import type { BillingSubscriptionItemResource } from '@clerk/shared/types';
-import useSWR from 'swr';
 
 import { Alert } from '@/ui/elements/Alert';
 import { Header } from '@/ui/elements/Header';
@@ -31,28 +30,17 @@ export const PaymentAttemptPage = () => {
   const subscriberType = useSubscriberTypeContext();
   const localizationRoot = useSubscriberTypeLocalizationRoot();
   const { t, translateError } = useLocalizations();
-  const clerk = useClerk();
-  // Do not use `useOrganization` to avoid triggering the in-app enable organizations prompt in development instance
-  const organizationCtx = useOrganizationContext();
+  const requesterType = subscriberType === 'organization' ? 'organization' : 'user';
 
   const {
     data: paymentAttempt,
     isLoading,
     error,
-  } = useSWR(
-    params.paymentAttemptId
-      ? {
-          type: 'payment-attempt',
-          id: params.paymentAttemptId,
-          orgId: subscriberType === 'organization' ? organizationCtx?.organization?.id : undefined,
-        }
-      : null,
-    () =>
-      clerk.billing.getPaymentAttempt({
-        id: params.paymentAttemptId,
-        orgId: subscriberType === 'organization' ? organizationCtx?.organization?.id : undefined,
-      }),
-  );
+  } = __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery({
+    paymentAttemptId: params.paymentAttemptId,
+    for: requesterType,
+    enabled: Boolean(params.paymentAttemptId),
+  });
 
   const subscriptionItem = paymentAttempt?.subscriptionItem;
 
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/PlanDetails.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/PlanDetails.tsx
index f9bf3b931c3..ba5bde2d969 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/PlanDetails.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/PlanDetails.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useClerk } from '@clerk/shared/react';
+import { __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery } from '@clerk/shared/react/index';
 import type {
   __internal_PlanDetailsProps,
   BillingPlanResource,
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import type {
 } from '@clerk/shared/types';
 import * as React from 'react';
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import useSWR from 'swr';
 
 import { Alert } from '@/ui/elements/Alert';
 import { Avatar } from '@/ui/elements/Avatar';
@@ -79,24 +78,17 @@ const PlanDetailsInternal = ({
   plan: initialPlan,
   initialPlanPeriod = 'month',
 }: __internal_PlanDetailsProps) => {
-  const clerk = useClerk();
   const [planPeriod, setPlanPeriod] = useState<BillingSubscriptionPlanPeriod>(initialPlanPeriod);
 
   const {
     data: plan,
     isLoading,
     error,
-  } = useSWR<BillingPlanResource, ClerkAPIResponseError>(
-    planId || initialPlan ? { type: 'plan', id: planId || initialPlan?.id } : null,
-    // @ts-expect-error we are handling it above
-    () => clerk.billing.getPlan({ id: planId || initialPlan?.id }),
-    {
-      fallbackData: initialPlan,
-      revalidateOnFocus: false,
-      shouldRetryOnError: false,
-      keepPreviousData: true,
-    },
-  );
+  } = __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery({
+    planId,
+    initialPlan,
+    enabled: Boolean(planId || initialPlan?.id),
+  });
 
   if (isLoading && !initialPlan) {
     return (
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/__tests__/PlanDetails.test.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/__tests__/PlanDetails.test.tsx
index fab81348ba5..d87e182b054 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/__tests__/PlanDetails.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Plans/__tests__/PlanDetails.test.tsx
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ describe('PlanDetails', () => {
   it('displays spinner when loading with planId', async () => {
     const { wrapper, fixtures } = await createFixtures(f => {
       f.withUser({ email_addresses: ['test@clerk.com'] });
+      f.withBilling();
     });
 
     fixtures.clerk.billing.getPlan.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}));
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ describe('PlanDetails', () => {
   it('fetches and renders plan details when planId is provided', async () => {
     const { wrapper, fixtures } = await createFixtures(f => {
       f.withUser({ email_addresses: ['test@clerk.com'] });
+      f.withBilling();
     });
 
     fixtures.clerk.billing.getPlan.mockResolvedValue(mockPlan);
diff --git a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Statements/StatementPage.tsx b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Statements/StatementPage.tsx
index 03b6f933568..c5571e4f7ef 100644
--- a/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Statements/StatementPage.tsx
+++ b/packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/Statements/StatementPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { useClerk, useOrganizationContext } from '@clerk/shared/react';
-import useSWR from 'swr';
+import { __internal_useStatementQuery } from '@clerk/shared/react/index';
 
 import { Alert } from '@/ui/elements/Alert';
 import { Header } from '@/ui/elements/Header';
@@ -25,28 +24,17 @@ export const StatementPage = () => {
   const subscriberType = useSubscriberTypeContext();
   const localizationRoot = useSubscriberTypeLocalizationRoot();
   const { t, translateError } = useLocalizations();
-  const clerk = useClerk();
-  // Do not use `useOrganization` to avoid triggering the in-app enable organizations prompt in development instance
-  const organizationCtx = useOrganizationContext();
+  const requesterType = subscriberType === 'organization' ? 'organization' : 'user';
 
   const {
     data: statement,
     isLoading,
     error,
-  } = useSWR(
-    params.statementId
-      ? {
-          type: 'statement',
-          id: params.statementId,
-          orgId: subscriberType === 'organization' ? organizationCtx?.organization?.id : undefined,
-        }
-      : null,
-    () =>
-      clerk.billing.getStatement({
-        id: params.statementId,
-        orgId: subscriberType === 'organization' ? organizationCtx?.organization?.id : undefined,
-      }),
-  );
+  } = __internal_useStatementQuery({
+    statementId: params.statementId,
+    for: requesterType,
+    enabled: Boolean(params.statementId),
+  });
 
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/commerce.test.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/payment-element.test.tsx
similarity index 65%
rename from packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/commerce.test.tsx
rename to packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/payment-element.test.tsx
index 53d7540af7e..67b2e7b8674 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/commerce.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/__tests__/payment-element.test.tsx
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
 import React from 'react';
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
-import { __experimental_PaymentElement, __experimental_PaymentElementProvider } from '../commerce';
-import { OptionsContext } from '../contexts';
+import { __experimental_PaymentElement, __experimental_PaymentElementProvider } from '../billing/payment-element';
+import { ClerkInstanceContext, OptionsContext, OrganizationProvider, UserContext } from '../contexts';
 
 // Mock the Stripe components
 vi.mock('../stripe-react', () => ({
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ vi.mock('../hooks/useUser', () => ({
   useUser: () => ({
     user: {
       id: 'user_123',
-      initializePaymentSource: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+      initializePaymentMethod: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
         externalGatewayId: 'acct_123',
         externalClientSecret: 'seti_123',
         paymentMethodOrder: ['card'],
@@ -59,25 +59,35 @@ vi.mock('../hooks/useOrganization', () => ({
   }),
 }));
 
-vi.mock('swr', () => ({
-  __esModule: true,
-  default: () => ({ data: { loadStripe: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}) } }),
-}));
+const mockInitializePaymentMethod = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+  externalGatewayId: 'acct_123',
+  externalClientSecret: 'seti_123',
+  paymentMethodOrder: ['card'],
+});
 
-vi.mock('swr/mutation', () => ({
-  __esModule: true,
-  default: () => ({
-    data: {
+vi.mock('../billing/useInitializePaymentMethod', () => ({
+  __internal_useInitializePaymentMethod: vi.fn(() => ({
+    initializedPaymentMethod: {
       externalGatewayId: 'acct_123',
       externalClientSecret: 'seti_123',
       paymentMethodOrder: ['card'],
     },
-    trigger: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-      externalGatewayId: 'acct_123',
-      externalClientSecret: 'seti_123',
-      paymentMethodOrder: ['card'],
-    }),
-  }),
+    initializePaymentMethod: mockInitializePaymentMethod,
+  })),
+}));
+
+const mockStripeLibs = {
+  loadStripe: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+};
+
+vi.mock('../billing/useStripeClerkLibs', () => ({
+  __internal_useStripeClerkLibs: vi.fn(() => mockStripeLibs),
+}));
+
+const mockStripeInstance = {} as any;
+
+vi.mock('../billing/useStripeLoader', () => ({
+  __internal_useStripeLoader: vi.fn(() => mockStripeInstance),
 }));
 
 describe('PaymentElement Localization', () => {
@@ -158,6 +168,27 @@ describe('PaymentElement Localization', () => {
     },
   };
 
+  const mockClerk = {
+    __internal_loadStripeJs: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(() => Promise.resolve({})),
+    __internal_getOption: mockGetOption,
+    __unstable__environment: {
+      commerceSettings: {
+        billing: {
+          stripePublishableKey: 'pk_test_123',
+        },
+      },
+      displayConfig: {
+        userProfileUrl: 'https://example.com/profile',
+        organizationProfileUrl: 'https://example.com/org-profile',
+      },
+    },
+  };
+
+  const mockUser = {
+    id: 'user_123',
+    initializePaymentMethod: mockInitializePaymentMethod,
+  };
+
   const renderWithLocale = (locale: string) => {
     // Mock the __internal_getOption to return the expected localization
     mockGetOption.mockImplementation(key => {
@@ -172,11 +203,17 @@ describe('PaymentElement Localization', () => {
     };
 
     return render(
-      <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
-        <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
-          <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
-        </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
-      </OptionsContext.Provider>,
+      <ClerkInstanceContext.Provider value={{ value: mockClerk as any }}>
+        <UserContext.Provider value={{ value: mockUser as any }}>
+          <OrganizationProvider organization={null}>
+            <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
+              <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
+                <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
+              </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
+            </OptionsContext.Provider>
+          </OrganizationProvider>
+        </UserContext.Provider>
+      </ClerkInstanceContext.Provider>,
     );
   };
 
@@ -199,11 +236,17 @@ describe('PaymentElement Localization', () => {
     const options = {};
 
     render(
-      <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
-        <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
-          <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
-        </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
-      </OptionsContext.Provider>,
+      <ClerkInstanceContext.Provider value={{ value: mockClerk as any }}>
+        <UserContext.Provider value={{ value: mockUser as any }}>
+          <OrganizationProvider organization={null}>
+            <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
+              <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
+                <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
+              </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
+            </OptionsContext.Provider>
+          </OrganizationProvider>
+        </UserContext.Provider>
+      </ClerkInstanceContext.Provider>,
     );
 
     const elements = screen.getByTestId('stripe-elements');
@@ -235,11 +278,17 @@ describe('PaymentElement Localization', () => {
       };
 
       const { unmount } = render(
-        <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
-          <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
-            <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
-          </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
-        </OptionsContext.Provider>,
+        <ClerkInstanceContext.Provider value={{ value: mockClerk as any }}>
+          <UserContext.Provider value={{ value: mockUser as any }}>
+            <OrganizationProvider organization={null}>
+              <OptionsContext.Provider value={options}>
+                <__experimental_PaymentElementProvider checkout={mockCheckout}>
+                  <__experimental_PaymentElement fallback={<div>Loading...</div>} />
+                </__experimental_PaymentElementProvider>
+              </OptionsContext.Provider>
+            </OrganizationProvider>
+          </UserContext.Provider>
+        </ClerkInstanceContext.Provider>,
       );
 
       const elements = screen.getByTestId('stripe-elements');
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/commerce.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/payment-element.tsx
similarity index 79%
rename from packages/shared/src/react/commerce.tsx
rename to packages/shared/src/react/billing/payment-element.tsx
index 5d5e59e0906..dbfbac4dd89 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/commerce.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/payment-element.tsx
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports */
 import type { Stripe, StripeElements, StripeElementsOptions } from '@stripe/stripe-js';
-import React, { type PropsWithChildren, type ReactNode, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import useSWR from 'swr';
-import useSWRMutation from 'swr/mutation';
-
-import type { BillingCheckoutResource, EnvironmentResource, ForPayerType } from '../types';
-import { createContextAndHook } from './hooks/createContextAndHook';
-import type { useCheckout } from './hooks/useCheckout';
-import { useClerk } from './hooks/useClerk';
-import { useOrganization } from './hooks/useOrganization';
-import { useUser } from './hooks/useUser';
-import { Elements, PaymentElement as StripePaymentElement, useElements, useStripe } from './stripe-react';
-
-type LoadStripeFn = typeof import('@stripe/stripe-js').loadStripe;
+import React, { type PropsWithChildren, type ReactNode, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+import type { BillingCheckoutResource, EnvironmentResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { createContextAndHook } from '../hooks/createContextAndHook';
+import type { useCheckout } from '../hooks/useCheckout';
+import { useClerk } from '../hooks/useClerk';
+import { Elements, PaymentElement as StripePaymentElement, useElements, useStripe } from '../stripe-react';
+import {
+  __internal_useInitializePaymentMethod as useInitializePaymentMethod,
+  type UseInitializePaymentMethodResult,
+} from './useInitializePaymentMethod';
+import { __internal_useStripeClerkLibs as useStripeClerkLibs } from './useStripeClerkLibs';
+import { __internal_useStripeLoader as useStripeLoader, type UseStripeLoaderResult } from './useStripeLoader';
 
 type PaymentElementError = {
   gateway: 'stripe';
@@ -26,36 +25,6 @@ type PaymentElementError = {
   };
 };
 
-const [StripeLibsContext, useStripeLibsContext] = createContextAndHook<{
-  loadStripe: LoadStripeFn;
-} | null>('StripeLibsContext');
-
-const StripeLibsProvider = ({ children }: PropsWithChildren) => {
-  const clerk = useClerk();
-  const { data: stripeClerkLibs } = useSWR(
-    'clerk-stripe-sdk',
-    async () => {
-      const loadStripe = (await clerk.__internal_loadStripeJs()) as LoadStripeFn;
-      return { loadStripe };
-    },
-    {
-      keepPreviousData: true,
-      revalidateOnFocus: false,
-      dedupingInterval: Infinity,
-    },
-  );
-
-  return (
-    <StripeLibsContext.Provider
-      value={{
-        value: stripeClerkLibs || null,
-      }}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </StripeLibsContext.Provider>
-  );
-};
-
 const useInternalEnvironment = () => {
   const clerk = useClerk();
   // @ts-expect-error `__unstable__environment` is not typed
@@ -80,54 +49,22 @@ const useLocalization = () => {
 };
 
 const usePaymentSourceUtils = (forResource: ForPayerType = 'user') => {
-  const { organization } = useOrganization();
-  const { user } = useUser();
-  const resource = forResource === 'organization' ? organization : user;
-  const stripeClerkLibs = useStripeLibsContext();
-
-  const { data: initializedPaymentMethod, trigger: initializePaymentMethod } = useSWRMutation(
-    {
-      key: 'billing-payment-method-initialize',
-      resourceId: resource?.id,
-    },
-    () => {
-      return resource?.initializePaymentMethod({
-        gateway: 'stripe',
-      });
-    },
-  );
-
+  const stripeClerkLibs = useStripeClerkLibs();
   const environment = useInternalEnvironment();
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!resource?.id) {
-      return;
-    }
-    initializePaymentMethod().catch(() => {
-      // ignore errors
-    });
-  }, [resource?.id]);
+  const { initializedPaymentMethod, initializePaymentMethod }: UseInitializePaymentMethodResult =
+    useInitializePaymentMethod({ for: forResource });
+
+  const stripePublishableKey = environment?.commerceSettings.billing.stripePublishableKey ?? undefined;
+
+  const stripe: UseStripeLoaderResult = useStripeLoader({
+    stripeClerkLibs,
+    externalGatewayId: initializedPaymentMethod?.externalGatewayId,
+    stripePublishableKey,
+  });
 
-  const externalGatewayId = initializedPaymentMethod?.externalGatewayId;
   const externalClientSecret = initializedPaymentMethod?.externalClientSecret;
   const paymentMethodOrder = initializedPaymentMethod?.paymentMethodOrder;
-  const stripePublishableKey = environment?.commerceSettings.billing.stripePublishableKey;
-
-  const { data: stripe } = useSWR(
-    stripeClerkLibs && externalGatewayId && stripePublishableKey
-      ? { key: 'stripe-sdk', externalGatewayId, stripePublishableKey }
-      : null,
-    ({ stripePublishableKey, externalGatewayId }) => {
-      return stripeClerkLibs?.loadStripe(stripePublishableKey, {
-        stripeAccount: externalGatewayId,
-      });
-    },
-    {
-      keepPreviousData: true,
-      revalidateOnFocus: false,
-      dedupingInterval: 1_000 * 60, // 1 minute
-    },
-  );
 
   return {
     stripe,
@@ -225,11 +162,9 @@ const PropsProvider = ({ children, ...props }: PropsWithChildren<PaymentElementP
 
 const PaymentElementProvider = ({ children, ...props }: PropsWithChildren<PaymentElementProviderProps>) => {
   return (
-    <StripeLibsProvider>
-      <PropsProvider {...props}>
-        <PaymentElementInternalRoot>{children}</PaymentElementInternalRoot>
-      </PropsProvider>
-    </StripeLibsProvider>
+    <PropsProvider {...props}>
+      <PaymentElementInternalRoot>{children}</PaymentElementInternalRoot>
+    </PropsProvider>
   );
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c58075c6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import type { BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQueryClient } from '../clerk-rq/use-clerk-query-client';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from '../hooks/useBillingHookEnabled';
+
+type InitializePaymentMethodOptions = {
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+};
+
+export type UseInitializePaymentMethodResult = {
+  initializedPaymentMethod: BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource | undefined;
+  initializePaymentMethod: () => Promise<BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource | undefined>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useInitializePaymentMethod(options?: InitializePaymentMethodOptions): UseInitializePaymentMethodResult {
+  const { for: forType } = options ?? {};
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+
+  const resource = forType === 'organization' ? organization : user;
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled(options);
+
+  const queryKey = useMemo(() => {
+    return ['billing-payment-method-initialize', { resourceId: resource?.id }] as const;
+  }, [resource?.id]);
+
+  const isEnabled = Boolean(resource?.id) && billingEnabled;
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey,
+    queryFn: async () => {
+      if (!resource) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      return resource.initializePaymentMethod({
+        gateway: 'stripe',
+      });
+    },
+    enabled: isEnabled,
+    staleTime: 1_000 * 60,
+    refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(true),
+  });
+
+  const [queryClient] = useClerkQueryClient();
+
+  const initializePaymentMethod = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!resource) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    const result = await resource.initializePaymentMethod({
+      gateway: 'stripe',
+    });
+
+    queryClient.setQueryData(queryKey, result);
+
+    return result;
+  }, [queryClient, queryKey, resource]);
+
+  return {
+    initializedPaymentMethod: query.data ?? undefined,
+    initializePaymentMethod,
+  };
+}
+
+export { useInitializePaymentMethod as __internal_useInitializePaymentMethod };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a4a3df8f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import useSWRMutation from 'swr/mutation';
+
+import type { BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+
+type InitializePaymentMethodOptions = {
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+};
+
+export type UseInitializePaymentMethodResult = {
+  initializedPaymentMethod: BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource | undefined;
+  initializePaymentMethod: () => Promise<BillingInitializedPaymentMethodResource | undefined>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of the payment method initializer using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useInitializePaymentMethod(options?: InitializePaymentMethodOptions): UseInitializePaymentMethodResult {
+  const { for: forType = 'user' } = options ?? {};
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+
+  const resource = forType === 'organization' ? organization : user;
+
+  const { data, trigger } = useSWRMutation(
+    resource?.id
+      ? {
+          key: 'billing-payment-method-initialize',
+          resourceId: resource.id,
+          for: forType,
+        }
+      : null,
+    () => {
+      return resource?.initializePaymentMethod({
+        gateway: 'stripe',
+      });
+    },
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!resource?.id) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    trigger().catch(() => {
+      // ignore errors
+    });
+  }, [resource?.id, trigger]);
+
+  return {
+    initializedPaymentMethod: data,
+    initializePaymentMethod: trigger,
+  };
+}
+
+export { useInitializePaymentMethod as __internal_useInitializePaymentMethod };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1373b76c409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { UseInitializePaymentMethodResult } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useInitializePaymentMethod';
+export { __internal_useInitializePaymentMethod } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useInitializePaymentMethod';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2dd394b24c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import type { loadStripe } from '@stripe/stripe-js';
+
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from '../hooks/useBillingHookEnabled';
+import { useClerk } from '../hooks/useClerk';
+
+type LoadStripeFn = typeof loadStripe;
+
+type StripeClerkLibs = {
+  loadStripe: LoadStripeFn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useStripeClerkLibs(): StripeClerkLibs | null {
+  const clerk = useClerk();
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled();
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey: ['clerk-stripe-sdk'],
+    queryFn: async () => {
+      const loadStripe = (await clerk.__internal_loadStripeJs()) as LoadStripeFn;
+      return { loadStripe };
+    },
+    enabled: billingEnabled,
+    staleTime: Infinity,
+    refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(true),
+  });
+
+  return query.data ?? null;
+}
+
+export { useStripeClerkLibs as __internal_useStripeClerkLibs };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..820144b4dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import type { loadStripe } from '@stripe/stripe-js';
+
+import { useSWR } from '../clerk-swr';
+import { useClerk } from '../hooks/useClerk';
+
+type LoadStripeFn = typeof loadStripe;
+
+type StripeClerkLibs = {
+  loadStripe: LoadStripeFn;
+};
+
+export type UseStripeClerkLibsResult = StripeClerkLibs | null;
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of the Stripe libraries loader using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useStripeClerkLibs(): UseStripeClerkLibsResult {
+  const clerk = useClerk();
+
+  const swr = useSWR(
+    'clerk-stripe-sdk',
+    async () => {
+      const loadStripe = (await clerk.__internal_loadStripeJs()) as LoadStripeFn;
+      return { loadStripe };
+    },
+    {
+      keepPreviousData: true,
+      revalidateOnFocus: false,
+      dedupingInterval: Infinity,
+    },
+  );
+
+  return swr.data ?? null;
+}
+
+export { useStripeClerkLibs as __internal_useStripeClerkLibs };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a55aaca025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { UseStripeClerkLibsResult } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useStripeClerkLibs';
+export { __internal_useStripeClerkLibs } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useStripeClerkLibs';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59dee615f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import type { Stripe } from '@stripe/stripe-js';
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from '../hooks/useBillingHookEnabled';
+import type { UseStripeClerkLibsResult } from './useStripeClerkLibs';
+
+type StripeLoaderOptions = {
+  stripeClerkLibs: UseStripeClerkLibsResult;
+  externalGatewayId?: string;
+  stripePublishableKey?: string;
+};
+
+export type UseStripeLoaderResult = Stripe | null | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useStripeLoader(options: StripeLoaderOptions): UseStripeLoaderResult {
+  const { stripeClerkLibs, externalGatewayId, stripePublishableKey } = options;
+
+  const queryKey = useMemo(() => {
+    return ['stripe-sdk', { externalGatewayId, stripePublishableKey }] as const;
+  }, [externalGatewayId, stripePublishableKey]);
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled({ authenticated: true });
+
+  const isEnabled = Boolean(stripeClerkLibs && externalGatewayId && stripePublishableKey) && billingEnabled;
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey,
+    queryFn: () => {
+      if (!stripeClerkLibs || !externalGatewayId || !stripePublishableKey) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return stripeClerkLibs.loadStripe(stripePublishableKey, {
+        stripeAccount: externalGatewayId,
+      });
+    },
+    enabled: isEnabled,
+    staleTime: 1_000 * 60,
+    refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(true),
+  });
+
+  return query.data;
+}
+
+export { useStripeLoader as __internal_useStripeLoader };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57e396dcddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import type { Stripe } from '@stripe/stripe-js';
+
+import { useSWR } from '../clerk-swr';
+import type { UseStripeClerkLibsResult } from './useStripeClerkLibs';
+
+type StripeLoaderOptions = {
+  stripeClerkLibs: UseStripeClerkLibsResult;
+  externalGatewayId?: string;
+  stripePublishableKey?: string;
+};
+
+export type UseStripeLoaderResult = Stripe | null | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of the Stripe instance loader using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useStripeLoader(options: StripeLoaderOptions): UseStripeLoaderResult {
+  const { stripeClerkLibs, externalGatewayId, stripePublishableKey } = options;
+
+  const swr = useSWR(
+    stripeClerkLibs && externalGatewayId && stripePublishableKey
+      ? {
+          key: 'stripe-sdk',
+          externalGatewayId,
+          stripePublishableKey,
+        }
+      : null,
+    ({ stripePublishableKey, externalGatewayId }) => {
+      return stripeClerkLibs?.loadStripe(stripePublishableKey, {
+        stripeAccount: externalGatewayId,
+      });
+    },
+    {
+      keepPreviousData: true,
+      revalidateOnFocus: false,
+      dedupingInterval: 1_000 * 60,
+    },
+  );
+
+  return swr.data;
+}
+
+export { useStripeLoader as __internal_useStripeLoader };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..689fed791c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { UseStripeLoaderResult } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useStripeLoader';
+export { __internal_useStripeLoader } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useStripeLoader';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/keep-previous-data.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/keep-previous-data.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..157809c1ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/keep-previous-data.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function defineKeepPreviousDataFn(enabled: boolean) {
+  if (enabled) {
+    return function KeepPreviousDataFn<Data>(previousData: Data): Data {
+      return previousData;
+    };
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useInfiniteQuery.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useInfiniteQuery.ts
index 8f9104a7145..2f949336de4 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useInfiniteQuery.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useInfiniteQuery.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use client';
-
 import type { DefaultError, InfiniteData, QueryKey, QueryObserver } from '@tanstack/query-core';
 import { InfiniteQueryObserver } from '@tanstack/query-core';
 
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useQuery.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useQuery.ts
index 89416b2e24b..cbe0b0d7367 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useQuery.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-rq/useQuery.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-'use client';
 import type { DefaultError, NoInfer, QueryKey } from '@tanstack/query-core';
 import { QueryObserver } from '@tanstack/query-core';
 
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-swr.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-swr.ts
index 8d15a0948ea..5d03ac36156 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-swr.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/clerk-swr.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 'use client';
 
+// TODO: Replace these SWR re-exports with react-query equivalents.
 export * from 'swr';
 
 export { default as useSWR } from 'swr';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/useAPIKeys.spec.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/useAPIKeys.spec.tsx
index 1576cccd9be..075b794a406 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/useAPIKeys.spec.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/useAPIKeys.spec.tsx
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ describe('useApiKeys', () => {
     if (isRQ) {
       await waitFor(() => expect(getAllSpy.mock.calls.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2));
     } else {
-      expect(getAllSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(getAllSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
     }
   });
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ describe('useApiKeys', () => {
     if (isRQ) {
       await waitFor(() => expect(getAllSpy.mock.calls.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2));
     } else {
-      expect(getAllSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(getAllSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
     }
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/wrapper.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/wrapper.tsx
index 8ee95636f06..90fad9e4a39 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/wrapper.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/__tests__/wrapper.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import React from 'react';
-import { SWRConfig } from 'swr';
+
+import { SWRConfigCompat } from '../../providers/SWRConfigCompat';
 
 export const wrapper = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
-  <SWRConfig
-    value={{
+  <SWRConfigCompat
+    swrConfig={{
       provider: () => new Map(),
     }}
   >
     {children}
-  </SWRConfig>
+  </SWRConfigCompat>
 );
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createBillingPaginatedHook.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createBillingPaginatedHook.tsx
index ffd07b42e30..1bd63a9817e 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createBillingPaginatedHook.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createBillingPaginatedHook.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { eventMethodCalled } from '../../telemetry/events/method-called';
-import type { ClerkPaginatedResponse, ClerkResource, EnvironmentResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import type { ClerkPaginatedResponse, ClerkResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
 import {
   useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider,
   useClerkInstanceContext,
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 import type { ResourceCacheStableKey } from '../stable-keys';
 import type { PagesOrInfiniteOptions, PaginatedHookConfig, PaginatedResources } from '../types';
 import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from './useBillingHookEnabled';
 import { usePagesOrInfinite, useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite';
 
 /**
@@ -98,8 +99,6 @@ export function createBillingPaginatedHook<TResource extends ClerkResource, TPar
 
     const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
 
-    // @ts-expect-error `__unstable__environment` is not typed
-    const environment = clerk.__unstable__environment as unknown as EnvironmentResource | null | undefined;
     const user = useUserContext();
     const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
 
@@ -107,6 +106,12 @@ export function createBillingPaginatedHook<TResource extends ClerkResource, TPar
 
     const isForOrganization = safeFor === 'organization';
 
+    const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled({
+      for: safeFor,
+      enabled: externalEnabled,
+      authenticated: !options?.unauthenticated,
+    });
+
     const hookParams =
       typeof paginationParams === 'undefined'
         ? undefined
@@ -116,13 +121,9 @@ export function createBillingPaginatedHook<TResource extends ClerkResource, TPar
             ...(options?.unauthenticated ? {} : isForOrganization ? { orgId: organization?.id } : {}),
           } as TParams);
 
-    const billingEnabled = isForOrganization
-      ? environment?.commerceSettings.billing.organization.enabled
-      : environment?.commerceSettings.billing.user.enabled;
+    const isEnabled = !!hookParams && clerk.loaded && !!billingEnabled;
 
-    const isEnabled = !!hookParams && clerk.loaded && !!billingEnabled && (externalEnabled ?? true);
-
-    const result = usePagesOrInfinite({
+    return usePagesOrInfinite({
       fetcher: fetchFn,
       config: {
         keepPreviousData: safeValues.keepPreviousData,
@@ -147,7 +148,5 @@ export function createBillingPaginatedHook<TResource extends ClerkResource, TPar
         },
       }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   };
 }
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createCacheKeys.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createCacheKeys.ts
index 73a485c3e25..4f2c6018d24 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createCacheKeys.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/createCacheKeys.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import type { ResourceCacheStableKey } from '../stable-keys';
+import type { __internal_ResourceCacheStableKey, ResourceCacheStableKey } from '../stable-keys';
+import type { QueryKeyWithArgs } from './usePageOrInfinite.types';
 
 /**
  * @internal
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ export function createCacheKeys<
   T extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
   U extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = undefined,
 >(params: {
-  stablePrefix: ResourceCacheStableKey;
+  stablePrefix: ResourceCacheStableKey | __internal_ResourceCacheStableKey;
   authenticated: boolean;
   tracked: T;
   untracked: U extends { args: Params } ? U : never;
@@ -20,3 +21,15 @@ export function createCacheKeys<
     authenticated: params.authenticated,
   };
 }
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function toSWRQuery<T extends { queryKey: QueryKeyWithArgs<unknown> }>(keys: T) {
+  const { queryKey } = keys;
+  return {
+    type: queryKey[0],
+    ...queryKey[2],
+    ...(queryKey[3] as { args: Record<string, unknown> }).args,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/index.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/index.ts
index a3774cddeb3..8260af844ec 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/index.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/index.ts
@@ -15,3 +15,13 @@ export { usePaymentMethods as __experimental_usePaymentMethods } from './usePaym
 export { usePlans as __experimental_usePlans } from './usePlans';
 export { useSubscription as __experimental_useSubscription } from './useSubscription';
 export { useCheckout as __experimental_useCheckout } from './useCheckout';
+
+/**
+ * Internal hooks to be consumed only by `@clerk/clerk-js`.
+ * These are not considered part of the public API and their query keys can change without notice.
+ *
+ * These exist here in order to keep RQ and SWR implementations in a centralized place.
+ */
+export { __internal_useStatementQuery } from './useStatementQuery';
+export { __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery } from './usePlanDetailsQuery';
+export { __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery } from './usePaymentAttemptQuery';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05b8962e90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { eventMethodCalled } from '../../telemetry/events/method-called';
+import type { APIKeyResource, GetAPIKeysParams } from '../../types';
+import { useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider, useClerkInstanceContext } from '../contexts';
+import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import type { PaginatedHookConfig, PaginatedResources } from '../types';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+import { usePagesOrInfinite, useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite';
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UseAPIKeysParams = PaginatedHookConfig<
+  GetAPIKeysParams & {
+    /**
+     * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
+     *
+     * @default true
+     */
+    enabled?: boolean;
+  }
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UseAPIKeysReturn<T extends UseAPIKeysParams> = PaginatedResources<
+  APIKeyResource,
+  T extends { infinite: true } ? true : false
+>;
+
+/**
+ * The `useAPIKeys()` hook provides access to paginated API keys for the current user or organization.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Basic usage with default pagination
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const { data, isLoading, page, pageCount, fetchNext, fetchPrevious } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   pageSize: 10,
+ *   initialPage: 1,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### With search query
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState('');
+ * const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(searchValue, 500);
+ *
+ * const { data, isLoading } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   query: debouncedSearch.trim(),
+ *   pageSize: 10,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Infinite scroll
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const { data, isLoading, fetchNext, hasNextPage } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   infinite: true,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function useAPIKeys<T extends UseAPIKeysParams>(params?: T): UseAPIKeysReturn<T> {
+  useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider('useAPIKeys');
+
+  const safeValues = useWithSafeValues(params, {
+    initialPage: 1,
+    pageSize: 10,
+    keepPreviousData: false,
+    infinite: false,
+    subject: '',
+    query: '',
+    enabled: true,
+  } as UseAPIKeysParams);
+
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+
+  clerk.telemetry?.record(eventMethodCalled('useAPIKeys'));
+
+  const hookParams: GetAPIKeysParams = {
+    initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
+    pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
+    ...(safeValues.subject ? { subject: safeValues.subject } : {}),
+    ...(safeValues.query ? { query: safeValues.query } : {}),
+  };
+
+  const isEnabled = (safeValues.enabled ?? true) && clerk.loaded;
+
+  return usePagesOrInfinite({
+    fetcher: clerk.apiKeys?.getAll ? (params: GetAPIKeysParams) => clerk.apiKeys.getAll(params) : undefined,
+    config: {
+      keepPreviousData: safeValues.keepPreviousData,
+      infinite: safeValues.infinite,
+      enabled: isEnabled,
+      isSignedIn: Boolean(clerk.user),
+      initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
+      pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
+    },
+    keys: createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: STABLE_KEYS.API_KEYS_KEY,
+      authenticated: Boolean(clerk.user),
+      tracked: {
+        subject: safeValues.subject,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: hookParams,
+      },
+    }),
+  }) as UseAPIKeysReturn<T>;
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6696bb49b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useSWRConfig } from 'swr';
+
+import { eventMethodCalled } from '../../telemetry/events/method-called';
+import type { APIKeyResource, GetAPIKeysParams } from '../../types';
+import { useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider, useClerkInstanceContext } from '../contexts';
+import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import type { PaginatedHookConfig, PaginatedResources } from '../types';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+import { usePagesOrInfinite, useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite';
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UseAPIKeysParams = PaginatedHookConfig<
+  GetAPIKeysParams & {
+    /**
+     * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
+     *
+     * @default true
+     */
+    enabled?: boolean;
+  }
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UseAPIKeysReturn<T extends UseAPIKeysParams> = PaginatedResources<
+  APIKeyResource,
+  T extends { infinite: true } ? true : false
+>;
+
+/**
+ * The `useAPIKeys()` hook provides access to paginated API keys for the current user or organization.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Basic usage with default pagination
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const { data, isLoading, page, pageCount, fetchNext, fetchPrevious } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   pageSize: 10,
+ *   initialPage: 1,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### With search query
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState('');
+ * const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(searchValue, 500);
+ *
+ * const { data, isLoading } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   query: debouncedSearch.trim(),
+ *   pageSize: 10,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Infinite scroll
+ *
+ * ```tsx
+ * const { data, isLoading, fetchNext, hasNextPage } = useAPIKeys({
+ *   subject: 'user_123',
+ *   infinite: true,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function useAPIKeys<T extends UseAPIKeysParams>(params?: T): UseAPIKeysReturn<T> {
+  useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider('useAPIKeys');
+
+  const safeValues = useWithSafeValues(params, {
+    initialPage: 1,
+    pageSize: 10,
+    keepPreviousData: false,
+    infinite: false,
+    subject: '',
+    query: '',
+    enabled: true,
+  } as UseAPIKeysParams);
+
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+
+  clerk.telemetry?.record(eventMethodCalled('useAPIKeys'));
+
+  const hookParams: GetAPIKeysParams = {
+    initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
+    pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
+    ...(safeValues.subject ? { subject: safeValues.subject } : {}),
+    ...(safeValues.query ? { query: safeValues.query } : {}),
+  };
+
+  const isEnabled = (safeValues.enabled ?? true) && clerk.loaded;
+
+  const result = usePagesOrInfinite({
+    fetcher: clerk.apiKeys?.getAll ? (params: GetAPIKeysParams) => clerk.apiKeys.getAll(params) : undefined,
+    config: {
+      keepPreviousData: safeValues.keepPreviousData,
+      infinite: safeValues.infinite,
+      enabled: isEnabled,
+      isSignedIn: Boolean(clerk.user),
+      initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
+      pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
+    },
+    keys: createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: STABLE_KEYS.API_KEYS_KEY,
+      authenticated: Boolean(clerk.user),
+      tracked: {
+        subject: safeValues.subject,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: hookParams,
+      },
+    }),
+  }) as UseAPIKeysReturn<T>;
+
+  const { mutate } = useSWRConfig();
+
+  // Invalidate all cache entries for this user or organization
+  const invalidateAll = useCallback(() => {
+    return mutate(key => {
+      if (!key || typeof key !== 'object') {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Match all apiKeys cache entries for this user or organization, regardless of page, pageSize, or query
+      return 'type' in key && key.type === 'apiKeys' && 'subject' in key && key.subject === safeValues.subject;
+    });
+  }, [mutate, safeValues.subject]);
+
+  return {
+    ...result,
+    revalidate: invalidateAll as any,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.ts
index d6fc14fdebc..cd899c1e737 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.ts
@@ -1,118 +1,2 @@
-'use client';
-
-import { eventMethodCalled } from '../../telemetry/events/method-called';
-import type { APIKeyResource, GetAPIKeysParams } from '../../types';
-import { useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider, useClerkInstanceContext } from '../contexts';
-import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
-import type { PaginatedHookConfig, PaginatedResources } from '../types';
-import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
-import { usePagesOrInfinite, useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite';
-
-/**
- * @interface
- */
-export type UseAPIKeysParams = PaginatedHookConfig<
-  GetAPIKeysParams & {
-    /**
-     * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
-     *
-     * @default true
-     */
-    enabled?: boolean;
-  }
->;
-
-/**
- * @interface
- */
-export type UseAPIKeysReturn<T extends UseAPIKeysParams> = PaginatedResources<
-  APIKeyResource,
-  T extends { infinite: true } ? true : false
->;
-
-/**
- * The `useAPIKeys()` hook provides access to paginated API keys for the current user or organization.
- *
- * @example
- * ### Basic usage with default pagination
- *
- * ```tsx
- * const { data, isLoading, page, pageCount, fetchNext, fetchPrevious } = useAPIKeys({
- *   subject: 'user_123',
- *   pageSize: 10,
- *   initialPage: 1,
- * });
- * ```
- *
- * @example
- * ### With search query
- *
- * ```tsx
- * const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState('');
- * const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(searchValue, 500);
- *
- * const { data, isLoading } = useAPIKeys({
- *   subject: 'user_123',
- *   query: debouncedSearch.trim(),
- *   pageSize: 10,
- * });
- * ```
- *
- * @example
- * ### Infinite scroll
- *
- * ```tsx
- * const { data, isLoading, fetchNext, hasNextPage } = useAPIKeys({
- *   subject: 'user_123',
- *   infinite: true,
- * });
- * ```
- */
-export function useAPIKeys<T extends UseAPIKeysParams>(params?: T): UseAPIKeysReturn<T> {
-  useAssertWrappedByClerkProvider('useAPIKeys');
-
-  const safeValues = useWithSafeValues(params, {
-    initialPage: 1,
-    pageSize: 10,
-    keepPreviousData: false,
-    infinite: false,
-    subject: '',
-    query: '',
-    enabled: true,
-  } as UseAPIKeysParams);
-
-  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
-
-  clerk.telemetry?.record(eventMethodCalled('useAPIKeys'));
-
-  const hookParams: GetAPIKeysParams = {
-    initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
-    pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
-    ...(safeValues.subject ? { subject: safeValues.subject } : {}),
-    ...(safeValues.query ? { query: safeValues.query } : {}),
-  };
-
-  const isEnabled = (safeValues.enabled ?? true) && clerk.loaded;
-
-  return usePagesOrInfinite({
-    fetcher: clerk.apiKeys?.getAll ? (params: GetAPIKeysParams) => clerk.apiKeys.getAll(params) : undefined,
-    config: {
-      keepPreviousData: safeValues.keepPreviousData,
-      infinite: safeValues.infinite,
-      enabled: isEnabled,
-      isSignedIn: Boolean(clerk.user),
-      initialPage: safeValues.initialPage,
-      pageSize: safeValues.pageSize,
-    },
-    keys: createCacheKeys({
-      stablePrefix: STABLE_KEYS.API_KEYS_KEY,
-      authenticated: Boolean(clerk.user),
-      tracked: {
-        subject: safeValues.subject,
-      },
-      untracked: {
-        args: hookParams,
-      },
-    }),
-  }) as UseAPIKeysReturn<T>;
-}
+export { useAPIKeys } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useAPIKeys';
+export type { UseAPIKeysParams, UseAPIKeysReturn } from './useAPIKeys.rq';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useBillingHookEnabled.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useBillingHookEnabled.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f52aecfddfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useBillingHookEnabled.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { ForPayerType } from '../../types/billing';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext, useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function useBillingHookEnabled(params?: { for?: ForPayerType; enabled?: boolean; authenticated?: boolean }) {
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+
+  const enabledFromParam = params?.enabled ?? true;
+
+  // @ts-expect-error `__unstable__environment` is not typed
+  const environment = clerk.__unstable__environment as unknown as EnvironmentResource | null | undefined;
+
+  const user = useUserContext();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+
+  const isOrganization = params?.for === 'organization';
+  const billingEnabled = isOrganization
+    ? environment?.commerceSettings.billing.organization.enabled
+    : environment?.commerceSettings.billing.user.enabled;
+
+  const requireUserAndOrganizationWhenAuthenticated =
+    (params?.authenticated ?? true) ? (isOrganization ? Boolean(organization?.id) : true) && Boolean(user?.id) : true;
+
+  return billingEnabled && enabledFromParam && clerk.loaded && requireUserAndOrganizationWhenAuthenticated;
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useCheckout.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useCheckout.ts
index 79b97cc63fa..146727ebc1d 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useCheckout.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useCheckout.ts
@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ import type {
   SetActiveNavigate,
 } from '../../types';
 import type { __experimental_CheckoutProvider } from '../contexts';
-import { useCheckoutContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useCheckoutContext, useOrganizationContext } from '../contexts';
 import { useClerk } from './useClerk';
-import { useOrganization } from './useOrganization';
 import { useUser } from './useUser';
 
 /**
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ export const useCheckout = (options?: UseCheckoutParams): __experimental_UseChec
   const { for: forOrganization, planId, planPeriod } = options || contextOptions;
 
   const clerk = useClerk();
-  const { organization } = useOrganization();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
   const { isLoaded, user } = useUser();
 
   if (!isLoaded) {
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePageOrInfinite.types.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePageOrInfinite.types.ts
index 5fe1d831456..2f4270262f4 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePageOrInfinite.types.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePageOrInfinite.types.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ type QueryArgs<Params> = Readonly<{
   args: Params;
 }>;
 
-type QueryKeyWithArgs<Params> = readonly [
+export type QueryKeyWithArgs<Params> = readonly [
   string,
   boolean,
   Record<string, unknown>,
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ export type UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = <
     queryKey: QueryKeyWithArgs<Params>;
     invalidationKey: InvalidationQueryKey;
     stableKey: string;
+    authenticated: boolean;
   },
   TConfig extends Config = Config,
 >(params: {
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.rq.tsx
index ee24a146c09..79d9c6ae96d 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.rq.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.rq.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-'use client';
-
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 
 import type { ClerkPaginatedResponse } from '../../types';
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
 import { useClerkQueryClient } from '../clerk-rq/use-clerk-query-client';
 import { useClerkInfiniteQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useInfiniteQuery';
 import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
@@ -11,13 +10,6 @@ import type { UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature } from './usePageOrInfinite.types';
 import { useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite.shared';
 import { usePreviousValue } from './usePreviousValue';
 
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function KeepPreviousDataFn<Data>(previousData: Data): Data {
-  return previousData;
-}
-
 export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
   const { fetcher, config, keys } = params;
 
@@ -77,7 +69,7 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
     staleTime: 60_000,
     enabled: queriesEnabled && !triggerInfinite,
     // Use placeholderData to keep previous data while fetching new page
-    placeholderData: keepPreviousData ? KeepPreviousDataFn : undefined,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(keepPreviousData),
   });
 
   // Infinite mode: accumulate pages
@@ -133,16 +125,52 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
     }
   }, [isSignedIn, queryClient, previousIsSignedIn, forceUpdate]);
 
-  const page = useMemo(() => {
+  // Compute data, count and page from the same data source to ensure consistency
+  const computedValues = useMemo(() => {
     if (triggerInfinite) {
       // Read from query data first, fallback to cache
       const cachedData = queryClient.getQueryData<{ pages?: Array<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>> }>(infiniteQueryKey);
-      const pages = infiniteQuery.data?.pages ?? cachedData?.pages ?? [];
-      // Return pages.length if > 0, otherwise return initialPage (default 1)
-      return pages.length > 0 ? pages.length : initialPageRef.current;
+      const pages = queriesEnabled ? (infiniteQuery.data?.pages ?? cachedData?.pages ?? []) : (cachedData?.pages ?? []);
+
+      // Ensure pages is always an array and filter out null/undefined pages
+      const validPages = Array.isArray(pages) ? pages.filter(Boolean) : [];
+
+      return {
+        data:
+          validPages
+            .map((a: ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>) => a?.data)
+            .flat()
+            .filter(Boolean) ?? [],
+        count: validPages[validPages.length - 1]?.total_count ?? 0,
+        page: validPages.length > 0 ? validPages.length : initialPageRef.current,
+      };
     }
-    return paginatedPage;
-  }, [triggerInfinite, infiniteQuery.data?.pages, paginatedPage, queryClient, infiniteQueryKey]);
+
+    // When query is disabled (via enabled flag), the hook's data is stale, so only read from cache
+    // This ensures that after cache clearing, we return consistent empty state
+    const pageData = queriesEnabled
+      ? (singlePageQuery.data ?? queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey))
+      : queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey);
+
+    return {
+      data: Array.isArray(pageData?.data) ? pageData.data : [],
+      count: typeof pageData?.total_count === 'number' ? pageData.total_count : 0,
+      page: paginatedPage,
+    };
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps -- forceUpdateCounter is used to trigger re-renders for cache updates
+  }, [
+    queriesEnabled,
+    forceUpdateCounter,
+    triggerInfinite,
+    infiniteQuery.data?.pages,
+    singlePageQuery.data,
+    queryClient,
+    infiniteQueryKey,
+    pagesQueryKey,
+    paginatedPage,
+  ]);
+
+  const { data, count, page } = computedValues;
 
   const fetchPage: ValueOrSetter<number> = useCallback(
     numberOrgFn => {
@@ -163,56 +191,6 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
     [infiniteQuery, page, triggerInfinite, queryClient, infiniteQueryKey],
   );
 
-  const data = useMemo(() => {
-    if (triggerInfinite) {
-      const cachedData = queryClient.getQueryData<{ pages?: Array<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>> }>(infiniteQueryKey);
-      // When query is disabled, the hook's data is stale, so only read from cache
-      const pages = queriesEnabled ? (infiniteQuery.data?.pages ?? cachedData?.pages ?? []) : (cachedData?.pages ?? []);
-      return pages.map((a: ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>) => a?.data).flat() ?? [];
-    }
-
-    // When query is disabled (via enabled flag), the hook's data is stale, so only read from cache
-    // This ensures that after cache clearing, we return empty data
-    const pageData = queriesEnabled
-      ? (singlePageQuery.data ?? queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey))
-      : queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey);
-    return pageData?.data ?? [];
-  }, [
-    queriesEnabled,
-    forceUpdateCounter,
-    triggerInfinite,
-    singlePageQuery.data,
-    infiniteQuery.data,
-    queryClient,
-    pagesQueryKey,
-    infiniteQueryKey,
-  ]);
-
-  const count = useMemo(() => {
-    if (triggerInfinite) {
-      const cachedData = queryClient.getQueryData<{ pages?: Array<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>> }>(infiniteQueryKey);
-      // When query is disabled, the hook's data is stale, so only read from cache
-      const pages = queriesEnabled ? (infiniteQuery.data?.pages ?? cachedData?.pages ?? []) : (cachedData?.pages ?? []);
-      return pages[pages.length - 1]?.total_count || 0;
-    }
-
-    // When query is disabled (via enabled flag), the hook's data is stale, so only read from cache
-    // This ensures that after cache clearing, we return 0
-    const pageData = queriesEnabled
-      ? (singlePageQuery.data ?? queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey))
-      : queryClient.getQueryData<ClerkPaginatedResponse<any>>(pagesQueryKey);
-    return pageData?.total_count ?? 0;
-  }, [
-    queriesEnabled,
-    forceUpdateCounter,
-    triggerInfinite,
-    singlePageQuery.data,
-    infiniteQuery.data,
-    queryClient,
-    pagesQueryKey,
-    infiniteQueryKey,
-  ]);
-
   const isLoading = triggerInfinite ? infiniteQuery.isLoading : singlePageQuery.isLoading;
   const isFetching = triggerInfinite ? infiniteQuery.isFetching : singlePageQuery.isFetching;
   const error = (triggerInfinite ? infiniteQuery.error : singlePageQuery.error) ?? null;
@@ -252,7 +230,7 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
         >;
         return { ...prevValue, pages: nextPages };
       });
-      // Force re-render to reflect cache changes
+      // Force immediate re-render to reflect cache changes
       forceUpdate(n => n + 1);
       return Promise.resolve();
     }
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.shared.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.shared.ts
index d89696be360..de5ac4a0747 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.shared.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.shared.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use client';
-
 import { useRef } from 'react';
 
 import type { PagesOrInfiniteOptions } from '../types';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx
index 1bee4557d16..d81d5bbbf76 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 
 import { useSWR, useSWRInfinite } from '../clerk-swr';
 import type { CacheSetter, ValueOrSetter } from '../types';
+import { toSWRQuery } from './createCacheKeys';
 import type { UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature } from './usePageOrInfinite.types';
 import { getDifferentKeys, useWithSafeValues } from './usePagesOrInfinite.shared';
 import { usePreviousValue } from './usePreviousValue';
@@ -49,9 +50,7 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
   const isSignedIn = config.isSignedIn;
 
   const pagesCacheKey = {
-    type: keys.queryKey[0],
-    ...keys.queryKey[2],
-    ...keys.queryKey[3].args,
+    ...toSWRQuery(keys),
     initialPage: paginatedPage,
     pageSize: pageSizeRef.current,
   };
@@ -136,9 +135,7 @@ export const usePagesOrInfinite: UsePagesOrInfiniteSignature = params => {
       }
 
       return {
-        type: keys.queryKey[0],
-        ...keys.queryKey[2],
-        ...keys.queryKey[3].args,
+        ...toSWRQuery(keys),
         initialPage: initialPageRef.current + pageIndex,
         pageSize: pageSizeRef.current,
       };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4dfe06c1a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext, useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from './useBillingHookEnabled';
+import { usePaymentAttemptQueryCacheKeys } from './usePaymentAttemptQuery.shared';
+import type { PaymentAttemptQueryResult, UsePaymentAttemptQueryParams } from './usePaymentAttemptQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function usePaymentAttemptQuery(params: UsePaymentAttemptQueryParams): PaymentAttemptQueryResult {
+  const { paymentAttemptId, keepPreviousData = false, for: forType = 'user' } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+
+  const organizationId = forType === 'organization' ? (organization?.id ?? null) : null;
+  const userId = user?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = usePaymentAttemptQueryCacheKeys({
+    paymentAttemptId,
+    userId,
+    orgId: organizationId,
+    for: forType,
+  });
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled(params);
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(paymentAttemptId) && billingEnabled;
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey,
+    queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => {
+      const args = queryKey[3].args;
+      return clerk.billing.getPaymentAttempt(args);
+    },
+    enabled: queryEnabled,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(keepPreviousData),
+    staleTime: 1_000 * 60,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    data: query.data,
+    error: (query.error ?? null) as PaymentAttemptQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: query.isLoading,
+    isFetching: query.isFetching,
+  };
+}
+
+export { usePaymentAttemptQuery as __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.shared.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.shared.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..088b28855fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import type { ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+
+export function usePaymentAttemptQueryCacheKeys(params: {
+  paymentAttemptId: string;
+  userId: string | null;
+  orgId: string | null;
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+}) {
+  const { paymentAttemptId, userId, orgId, for: forType } = params;
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    return createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS.PAYMENT_ATTEMPT_KEY,
+      authenticated: true,
+      tracked: {
+        paymentAttemptId,
+        forType,
+        userId,
+        orgId,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: {
+          id: paymentAttemptId ?? undefined,
+          orgId: orgId ?? undefined,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }, [paymentAttemptId, forType, userId, orgId]);
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d47d5d52246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { useSWR } from '../clerk-swr';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext, useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+import { usePaymentAttemptQueryCacheKeys } from './usePaymentAttemptQuery.shared';
+import type { PaymentAttemptQueryResult, UsePaymentAttemptQueryParams } from './usePaymentAttemptQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of usePaymentAttemptQuery using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery(params: UsePaymentAttemptQueryParams): PaymentAttemptQueryResult {
+  const { paymentAttemptId, enabled = true, keepPreviousData = false, for: forType = 'user' } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+
+  const organizationId = forType === 'organization' ? (organization?.id ?? null) : null;
+  const userId = user?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = usePaymentAttemptQueryCacheKeys({
+    paymentAttemptId,
+    userId,
+    orgId: organizationId,
+    for: forType,
+  });
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(paymentAttemptId) && enabled && (forType !== 'organization' || Boolean(organizationId));
+
+  const swr = useSWR(
+    queryEnabled ? { queryKey } : null,
+    ({ queryKey }) => {
+      const args = queryKey[3].args;
+      return clerk.billing.getPaymentAttempt(args);
+    },
+    {
+      dedupingInterval: 1_000 * 60,
+      keepPreviousData,
+    },
+  );
+
+  return {
+    data: swr.data,
+    error: (swr.error ?? null) as PaymentAttemptQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: swr.isLoading,
+    isFetching: swr.isValidating,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ffa7ea1dc6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery } from 'virtual:data-hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.types.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e8fb16ad92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import type { ClerkAPIResponseError } from '../../error';
+import type { BillingPaymentResource, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UsePaymentAttemptQueryParams = {
+  /**
+   * The payment attempt ID to fetch.
+   */
+  paymentAttemptId: string;
+  /**
+   * Specifies whether to fetch the payment attempt for an organization or a user.
+   *
+   * @default 'user'
+   */
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+  /**
+   * If true, the previous data will be kept in the cache until new data is fetched.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  keepPreviousData?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  enabled?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type PaymentAttemptQueryResult = {
+  /**
+   * The payment attempt object, `undefined` before the first fetch, or `null` if no payment attempt exists.
+   */
+  data: BillingPaymentResource | undefined | null;
+  /**
+   * Any error that occurred during the data fetch, or `undefined` if no error occurred.
+   */
+  error: ClerkAPIResponseError | null;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether the initial data is still being fetched.
+   */
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether any request is still in flight, including background updates.
+   */
+  isFetching: boolean;
+};
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2a7ec96cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from './useBillingHookEnabled';
+import { usePlanDetailsQueryCacheKeys } from './usePlanDetailsQuery.shared';
+import type { PlanDetailsQueryResult, UsePlanDetailsQueryParams } from './usePlanDetailsQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery(params: UsePlanDetailsQueryParams = {}): PlanDetailsQueryResult {
+  const { planId, initialPlan = null, keepPreviousData = true } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+
+  const targetPlanId = planId ?? initialPlan?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = usePlanDetailsQueryCacheKeys({ planId: targetPlanId });
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled({
+    authenticated: false,
+  });
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(targetPlanId) && billingEnabled;
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey,
+    queryFn: () => {
+      if (!targetPlanId) {
+        throw new Error('planId is required to fetch plan details');
+      }
+      return clerk.billing.getPlan({ id: targetPlanId });
+    },
+    enabled: queryEnabled,
+    initialData: initialPlan ?? undefined,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(keepPreviousData),
+    initialDataUpdatedAt: 0,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    data: query.data,
+    error: (query.error ?? null) as PlanDetailsQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: query.isLoading,
+    isFetching: query.isFetching,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.shared.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.shared.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a83f3bba5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import { INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+
+export function usePlanDetailsQueryCacheKeys(params: { planId: string | null }) {
+  const { planId } = params;
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    return createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS.BILLING_PLANS_KEY,
+      authenticated: false,
+      tracked: {
+        planId: planId ?? null,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: {
+          id: planId ?? undefined,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }, [planId]);
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce544fce5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { useSWR } from '../clerk-swr';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext } from '../contexts';
+import { usePlanDetailsQueryCacheKeys } from './usePlanDetailsQuery.shared';
+import type { PlanDetailsQueryResult, UsePlanDetailsQueryParams } from './usePlanDetailsQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of usePlanDetailsQuery using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function usePlanDetailsQuery(params: UsePlanDetailsQueryParams = {}): PlanDetailsQueryResult {
+  const { planId, initialPlan = null, enabled = true, keepPreviousData = true } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+
+  const targetPlanId = planId ?? initialPlan?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = usePlanDetailsQueryCacheKeys({ planId: targetPlanId });
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(targetPlanId) && enabled;
+
+  const swr = useSWR(
+    queryEnabled ? queryKey : null,
+    () => {
+      if (!targetPlanId) {
+        throw new Error('planId is required to fetch plan details');
+      }
+      return clerk.billing.getPlan({ id: targetPlanId });
+    },
+    {
+      dedupingInterval: 1_000 * 60,
+      keepPreviousData,
+      fallbackData: initialPlan ?? undefined,
+    },
+  );
+
+  return {
+    data: swr.data,
+    error: (swr.error ?? null) as PlanDetailsQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: swr.isLoading,
+    isFetching: swr.isValidating,
+  };
+}
+
+export { usePlanDetailsQuery as __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7fb85951400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery } from 'virtual:data-hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.types.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9dfae918964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { ClerkAPIResponseError } from '../../errors/clerkApiResponseError';
+import type { BillingPlanResource } from '../../types';
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UsePlanDetailsQueryParams = {
+  /**
+   * The plan ID to fetch.
+   */
+  planId?: string | null;
+  /**
+   * Initial plan data to use before fetching.
+   */
+  initialPlan?: BillingPlanResource | null;
+  /**
+   * If true, the previous data will be kept in the cache until new data is fetched.
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  keepPreviousData?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  enabled?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type PlanDetailsQueryResult = {
+  /**
+   * The plan object, `undefined` before the first fetch, or `null` if no plan exists.
+   */
+  data: BillingPlanResource | undefined | null;
+  /**
+   * Any error that occurred during the data fetch, or `undefined` if no error occurred.
+   */
+  error: ClerkAPIResponseError | null;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether the initial data is still being fetched.
+   */
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether any request is still in flight, including background updates.
+   */
+  isFetching: boolean;
+};
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.rq.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0be99ef100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.rq.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
+import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext, useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from './useBillingHookEnabled';
+import { useStatementQueryCacheKeys } from './useStatementQuery.shared';
+import type { StatementQueryResult, UseStatementQueryParams } from './useStatementQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function useStatementQuery(params: UseStatementQueryParams = {}): StatementQueryResult {
+  const { statementId = null, keepPreviousData = false, for: forType = 'user' } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+
+  const organizationId = forType === 'organization' ? (organization?.id ?? null) : null;
+  const userId = user?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = useStatementQueryCacheKeys({
+    statementId,
+    userId,
+    orgId: organizationId,
+    for: forType,
+  });
+
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled(params);
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(statementId) && billingEnabled;
+
+  const query = useClerkQuery({
+    queryKey,
+    queryFn: () => {
+      if (!statementId) {
+        throw new Error('statementId is required to fetch a statement');
+      }
+      return clerk.billing.getStatement({ id: statementId, orgId: organizationId ?? undefined });
+    },
+    enabled: queryEnabled,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(keepPreviousData),
+    staleTime: 1_000 * 60,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    data: query.data,
+    error: (query.error ?? null) as StatementQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: query.isLoading,
+    isFetching: query.isFetching,
+  };
+}
+
+export { useStatementQuery as __internal_useStatementQuery };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.shared.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.shared.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1aa6d052261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import type { ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+
+export function useStatementQueryCacheKeys(params: {
+  statementId: string | null;
+  userId: string | null;
+  orgId: string | null;
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+}) {
+  const { statementId, userId, orgId, for: forType } = params;
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    return createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS.BILLING_STATEMENTS_KEY,
+      authenticated: true,
+      tracked: {
+        statementId,
+        forType,
+        userId,
+        orgId,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: {
+          id: statementId ?? undefined,
+          orgId: orgId ?? undefined,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }, [statementId, forType, userId, orgId]);
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.swr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d209d75f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.swr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { useSWR } from '../clerk-swr';
+import { useClerkInstanceContext, useOrganizationContext, useUserContext } from '../contexts';
+import { useStatementQueryCacheKeys } from './useStatementQuery.shared';
+import type { StatementQueryResult, UseStatementQueryParams } from './useStatementQuery.types';
+
+/**
+ * This is the existing implementation of useStatementQuery using SWR.
+ * It is kept here for backwards compatibility until our next major version.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function __internal_useStatementQuery(params: UseStatementQueryParams = {}): StatementQueryResult {
+  const { statementId = null, enabled = true, keepPreviousData = false, for: forType = 'user' } = params;
+  const clerk = useClerkInstanceContext();
+  const user = useUserContext();
+  const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
+
+  const organizationId = forType === 'organization' ? (organization?.id ?? null) : null;
+  const userId = user?.id ?? null;
+
+  const { queryKey } = useStatementQueryCacheKeys({
+    statementId,
+    userId,
+    orgId: organizationId,
+    for: forType,
+  });
+
+  const queryEnabled = Boolean(statementId) && enabled && (forType !== 'organization' || Boolean(organizationId));
+
+  const swr = useSWR(
+    queryEnabled ? queryKey : null,
+    () => {
+      if (!statementId) {
+        throw new Error('statementId is required to fetch a statement');
+      }
+      return clerk.billing.getStatement({ id: statementId, orgId: organizationId ?? undefined });
+    },
+    {
+      dedupingInterval: 1_000 * 60,
+      keepPreviousData,
+    },
+  );
+
+  return {
+    data: swr.data,
+    error: (swr.error ?? null) as StatementQueryResult['error'],
+    isLoading: swr.isLoading,
+    isFetching: swr.isValidating,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0664eedaefa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { __internal_useStatementQuery } from 'virtual:data-hooks/useStatementQuery';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.types.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe7f6174aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import type { BillingStatementResource, ClerkAPIResponseError, ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type UseStatementQueryParams = {
+  /**
+   * The statement ID to fetch.
+   */
+  statementId?: string | null;
+  /**
+   * Specifies whether to fetch the statement for an organization or a user.
+   *
+   * @default 'user'
+   */
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+  /**
+   * If true, the previous data will be kept in the cache until new data is fetched.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  keepPreviousData?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * If `true`, a request will be triggered when the hook is mounted.
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  enabled?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @interface
+ */
+export type StatementQueryResult = {
+  /**
+   * The statement object, `undefined` before the first fetch, or `null` if no statement exists.
+   */
+  data: BillingStatementResource | undefined | null;
+  /**
+   * Any error that occurred during the data fetch, or `undefined` if no error occurred.
+   */
+  error: ClerkAPIResponseError | null;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether the initial data is still being fetched.
+   */
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  /**
+   * A boolean that indicates whether any request is still in flight, including background updates.
+   */
+  isFetching: boolean;
+};
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.rq.tsx
index 9efb114e394..1fe429e9ceb 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.rq.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.rq.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
 
 import { eventMethodCalled } from '../../telemetry/events';
-import type { EnvironmentResource } from '../../types';
+import { defineKeepPreviousDataFn } from '../clerk-rq/keep-previous-data';
 import { useClerkQueryClient } from '../clerk-rq/use-clerk-query-client';
 import { useClerkQuery } from '../clerk-rq/useQuery';
 import {
@@ -10,31 +10,12 @@ import {
   useOrganizationContext,
   useUserContext,
 } from '../contexts';
-import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { useBillingHookEnabled } from './useBillingHookEnabled';
+import { useSubscriptionCacheKeys } from './useSubscription.shared';
 import type { SubscriptionResult, UseSubscriptionParams } from './useSubscription.types';
 
 const HOOK_NAME = 'useSubscription';
 
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function KeepPreviousDataFn<Data>(previousData: Data): Data {
-  return previousData;
-}
-
-export const subscriptionQuery = <T extends Record<string, unknown>, U extends Record<string, unknown>>(params: {
-  trackedKeys: T;
-  untrackedKeys?: U;
-}) => {
-  const stableKey = STABLE_KEYS.SUBSCRIPTION_KEY;
-  const { trackedKeys, untrackedKeys } = params;
-  return {
-    queryKey: [stableKey, trackedKeys, untrackedKeys] as const,
-    invalidationKey: [stableKey, trackedKeys] as const,
-    stableKey,
-  };
-};
-
 /**
  * This is the new implementation of useSubscription using React Query.
  * It is exported only if the package is build with the `CLERK_USE_RQ` environment variable set to `true`.
@@ -48,39 +29,31 @@ export function useSubscription(params?: UseSubscriptionParams): SubscriptionRes
   const user = useUserContext();
   const { organization } = useOrganizationContext();
 
-  // @ts-expect-error `__unstable__environment` is not typed
-  const environment = clerk.__unstable__environment as unknown as EnvironmentResource | null | undefined;
+  const billingEnabled = useBillingHookEnabled(params);
 
   clerk.telemetry?.record(eventMethodCalled(HOOK_NAME));
 
-  const isOrganization = params?.for === 'organization';
-  const billingEnabled = isOrganization
-    ? environment?.commerceSettings.billing.organization.enabled
-    : environment?.commerceSettings.billing.user.enabled;
   const keepPreviousData = params?.keepPreviousData ?? false;
 
   const [queryClient] = useClerkQueryClient();
 
-  const { queryKey, invalidationKey } = useMemo(() => {
-    return subscriptionQuery({
-      trackedKeys: {
-        userId: user?.id,
-        args: { orgId: isOrganization ? organization?.id : undefined },
-      },
-    });
-  }, [user?.id, isOrganization, organization?.id]);
+  const { queryKey, invalidationKey } = useSubscriptionCacheKeys({
+    userId: user?.id,
+    orgId: organization?.id,
+    for: params?.for,
+  });
 
-  const queriesEnabled = Boolean(user?.id && billingEnabled) && (params?.enabled ?? true);
+  const queriesEnabled = Boolean(user?.id && billingEnabled);
 
   const query = useClerkQuery({
     queryKey,
     queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => {
-      const obj = queryKey[1] as { args: { orgId?: string } };
+      const obj = queryKey[3];
       return clerk.billing.getSubscription(obj.args);
     },
     staleTime: 1_000 * 60,
     enabled: queriesEnabled,
-    placeholderData: keepPreviousData && queriesEnabled ? KeepPreviousDataFn : undefined,
+    placeholderData: defineKeepPreviousDataFn(keepPreviousData && queriesEnabled),
   });
 
   const revalidate = useCallback(
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.shared.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.shared.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5655ebdcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import type { ForPayerType } from '../../types';
+import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { createCacheKeys } from './createCacheKeys';
+
+export function useSubscriptionCacheKeys(params: {
+  userId: string | undefined;
+  orgId: string | undefined;
+  for?: ForPayerType;
+}) {
+  const { userId, orgId, for: forType } = params;
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    const isOrganization = forType === 'organization';
+
+    const safeOrgId = isOrganization ? orgId : undefined;
+    return createCacheKeys({
+      stablePrefix: STABLE_KEYS.SUBSCRIPTION_KEY,
+      authenticated: true,
+      tracked: {
+        userId,
+        orgId: safeOrgId,
+      },
+      untracked: {
+        args: { orgId: safeOrgId },
+      },
+    });
+  }, [userId, orgId, forType]);
+}
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.swr.tsx
index 5a08ddcfc37..c142800b5c0 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.swr.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/hooks/useSubscription.swr.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   useOrganizationContext,
   useUserContext,
 } from '../contexts';
-import { STABLE_KEYS } from '../stable-keys';
+import { useSubscriptionCacheKeys } from './useSubscription.shared';
 import type { SubscriptionResult, UseSubscriptionParams } from './useSubscription.types';
 
 const hookName = 'useSubscription';
@@ -38,16 +38,18 @@ export function useSubscription(params?: UseSubscriptionParams): SubscriptionRes
     : environment?.commerceSettings.billing.user.enabled;
   const isEnabled = (params?.enabled ?? true) && billingEnabled;
 
+  const { queryKey } = useSubscriptionCacheKeys({
+    userId: user?.id,
+    orgId: organization?.id,
+    for: params?.for,
+  });
+
   const swr = useSWR(
-    isEnabled
-      ? {
-          type: STABLE_KEYS.SUBSCRIPTION_KEY,
-          userId: user?.id,
-          args: { orgId: isOrganization ? organization?.id : undefined },
-        }
-      : null,
-    ({ args, userId }) => {
-      if (userId) {
+    isEnabled ? { queryKey } : null,
+    ({ queryKey }) => {
+      const args = queryKey[3].args;
+
+      if (queryKey[2].userId) {
         return clerk.billing.getSubscription(args);
       }
       return null;
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/index.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/index.ts
index c1f8f761236..b05c94db6bd 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/index.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 export * from './hooks';
 
+export type { UseSubscriptionParams } from './hooks/useSubscription.types';
+
 export {
   ClerkInstanceContext,
   ClientContext,
@@ -17,4 +19,4 @@ export {
   __experimental_CheckoutProvider,
 } from './contexts';
 
-export * from './commerce';
+export * from './billing/payment-element';
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.rq.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.rq.tsx
index 63bb029b3ac..40810747d89 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.rq.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.rq.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 import type { PropsWithChildren } from 'react';
 import React from 'react';
-import { SWRConfig } from 'swr';
-
 /**
  * @internal
  */
-export function SWRConfigCompat({ swrConfig, children }: PropsWithChildren<{ swrConfig?: any }>) {
-  return <SWRConfig value={swrConfig}>{children}</SWRConfig>;
+export function SWRConfigCompat({ children }: PropsWithChildren<{ swrConfig?: any }>) {
+  return <>{children}</>;
 }
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.swr.tsx b/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.swr.tsx
index 555d744474b..97d341456d1 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.swr.tsx
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.swr.tsx
@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ import { SWRConfig } from 'swr';
  * @internal
  */
 export function SWRConfigCompat({ swrConfig, children }: PropsWithChildren<{ swrConfig?: any }>) {
+  // TODO: Replace SWRConfig with the react-query equivalent.
   return <SWRConfig value={swrConfig}>{children}</SWRConfig>;
 }
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/react/stable-keys.ts b/packages/shared/src/react/stable-keys.ts
index bf1a5e73b63..ef597662235 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/react/stable-keys.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/react/stable-keys.ts
@@ -51,3 +51,19 @@ export const STABLE_KEYS = {
 } as const;
 
 export type ResourceCacheStableKey = (typeof STABLE_KEYS)[keyof typeof STABLE_KEYS];
+
+/**
+ * Internal stable keys for queries only used by our UI components.
+ * These keys are not used by the hooks themselves.
+ */
+
+const PAYMENT_ATTEMPT_KEY = 'billing-payment-attempt';
+const BILLING_PLANS_KEY = 'billing-plan';
+const BILLING_STATEMENTS_KEY = 'billing-statement';
+export const INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS = {
+  PAYMENT_ATTEMPT_KEY,
+  BILLING_PLANS_KEY,
+  BILLING_STATEMENTS_KEY,
+} as const;
+
+export type __internal_ResourceCacheStableKey = (typeof INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS)[keyof typeof INTERNAL_STABLE_KEYS];
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/types/virtual-data-hooks.d.ts b/packages/shared/src/types/virtual-data-hooks.d.ts
index 141a75a01ce..680d0d56269 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/types/virtual-data-hooks.d.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/types/virtual-data-hooks.d.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ declare module 'virtual:data-hooks/*' {
   export const SWRConfigCompat: any;
   export const useSubscription: any;
   export const usePagesOrInfinite: any;
+  export const useAPIKeys: any;
+  export const __internal_useStatementQuery: any;
+  export const __internal_usePlanDetailsQuery: any;
+  export const __internal_usePaymentAttemptQuery: any;
   const mod: any;
   export default mod;
 }
diff --git a/packages/shared/tsconfig.json b/packages/shared/tsconfig.json
index 6a0663ee028..27300eb64f4 100644
--- a/packages/shared/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/shared/tsconfig.json
@@ -23,9 +23,16 @@
     "declarationMap": true,
     "allowJs": true,
     "paths": {
+      "virtual:data-hooks/useAPIKeys": ["./src/react/hooks/useAPIKeys.swr.tsx"],
       "virtual:data-hooks/useSubscription": ["./src/react/hooks/useSubscription.swr.tsx"],
       "virtual:data-hooks/SWRConfigCompat": ["./src/react/providers/SWRConfigCompat.swr.tsx"],
-      "virtual:data-hooks/usePagesOrInfinite": ["./src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx"]
+      "virtual:data-hooks/usePagesOrInfinite": ["./src/react/hooks/usePagesOrInfinite.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/useStatementQuery": ["./src/react/hooks/useStatementQuery.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery": ["./src/react/hooks/usePaymentAttemptQuery.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery": ["./src/react/hooks/usePlanDetailsQuery.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/useInitializePaymentMethod": ["./src/react/billing/useInitializePaymentMethod.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/useStripeClerkLibs": ["./src/react/billing/useStripeClerkLibs.swr.tsx"],
+      "virtual:data-hooks/useStripeLoader": ["./src/react/billing/useStripeLoader.swr.tsx"]
     }
   },
   "exclude": ["node_modules"],
diff --git a/packages/shared/tsdown.config.mts b/packages/shared/tsdown.config.mts
index 499714fd139..1d0104ac052 100644
--- a/packages/shared/tsdown.config.mts
+++ b/packages/shared/tsdown.config.mts
@@ -64,9 +64,11 @@ const HookAliasPlugin = () => {
     const chosenRQ = rqHooks.has(name) || useRQ;
     const impl = chosenRQ ? `${name}.rq.tsx` : `${name}.swr.tsx`;
 
-    const candidates = name.toLowerCase().includes('provider')
-      ? [path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl), path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl)]
-      : [path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl), path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl)];
+    const candidates = [
+      path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl),
+      path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'billing', impl),
+      path.join(baseDir, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl),
+    ];
 
     for (const candidate of candidates) {
       if (fs.existsSync(candidate)) {
diff --git a/packages/shared/vitest.config.mts b/packages/shared/vitest.config.mts
index abfa8ee1250..0e79115c153 100644
--- a/packages/shared/vitest.config.mts
+++ b/packages/shared/vitest.config.mts
@@ -21,17 +21,11 @@ function HookAliasPlugin() {
 
       const candidates: string[] = [];
       for (const base of baseDirs) {
-        if (name.toLowerCase().includes('provider')) {
-          candidates.push(
-            path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl),
-            path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl),
-          );
-        } else {
-          candidates.push(
-            path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl),
-            path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl),
-          );
-        }
+        candidates.push(
+          path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'hooks', impl),
+          path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'billing', impl),
+          path.join(base, 'src', 'react', 'providers', impl),
+        );
       }
 
       for (const candidate of candidates) {
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 6f65b6e000b..b4e64573239 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -500,9 +500,6 @@ importers:
       regenerator-runtime:
         specifier: 0.14.1
         version: 0.14.1
-      swr:
-        specifier: 2.3.4
-        version: 2.3.4(react@18.3.1)
     devDependencies:
       '@clerk/testing':
         specifier: workspace:^
@@ -2599,7 +2596,7 @@ packages:
 
   '@expo/bunyan@4.0.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+Lla7nYSiHZirgK+U/uYzsLv/X+HaJienbD5AKX1UQZHYfWaP+9uuQluRB4GrEVWF0GZ7vEVp/jzaOT9k/SQlg==}
-    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    engines: {'0': node >=0.10.0}
 
   '@expo/cli@0.22.26':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-I689wc8Fn/AX7aUGiwrh3HnssiORMJtR2fpksX+JIe8Cj/EDleblYMSwRPd0025wrwOV9UN1KM/RuEt/QjCS3Q==}