[Docs] Improve component property documentation

[mbrookes]

An umbrella issue for a number of issues relating to documentation of component properties.

• [[Docs] Default not displayed when set by internal subcomponent. #2940] Default not displayed when set by internal subcomponent
• [[Docs] Hide internal props from documentation #3588] Hide internal properties from docs
• [[Docs] Card - Document subcomponent properties. #2996] Document Card subcomponent properties
• [[Docs] Annotate callback props with @param tags #3096] Annotate callback props with @param tags
• [[docs] Inherited props are not documented #3172] Inherited props are not documented

[alitaheri]

Thanks a lot, this is awesome.

I can't believe someone reserved @param 😆 😆 😆

[oliviertassinari]

I'm closing that issue as we already have one per issue. No need to keep an umbrella one. Thanks for writing that down!