给定一个二叉树和一个目标和,找到所有从根节点到叶子节点路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。
说明 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 : 给定如下二叉树,以及目标和 sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ / \
7 2 5 1
返回:
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]
dfs递归
思路:
- 递归前序遍历树, 把结点加入路径。
- 若该结点是叶子结点则比较当前路径和是否等于期待和。
- 弹出结点,每一轮递归返回到父结点时,当前路径也应该回退一个结点
O(n)
O(n)
C++:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
if (root == NULL)
return res;
vector<int> path;
dfs(root, res, path, sum);
return res;
}
void dfs(TreeNode* root, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path, int sum)
{
if (root == NULL)
return;
path.push_back(root->val);
bool isLeaf = (root->left == NULL) && (root->right == NULL);
if (sum == root->val && isLeaf)
{
res.push_back(path);
}
dfs(root->left, res, path, sum - root->val);
dfs(root->right, res, path,sum - root->val);
path.pop_back();
}
};
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def __init__(self):
self.res = []
self.path = []
def pathSum(self, root: TreeNode, sum: int) -> List[List[int]]:
if root is None:
return self.res
self.dfs(root, self.path, sum)
return self.res
def dfs(self, root, path, sum):
if root is None:
return
self.path.append(root.val)
if sum == root.val and (root.left is None and root.right is None):
self.res.append(self.path[:])
self.dfs(root.left, self.path, sum - root.val)
self.dfs(root.right, self.path, sum - root.val)
self.path.pop()