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content/posts/i3-vm-with-hyper-v.md

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@@ -58,63 +58,65 @@ Or to be more precise, xrdp acts as a frontend and Xorg will act as the backend.
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1. The first thing to do after the first boot is to install the following packages:
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```bash
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sudo dnf install xrdp xrdp-selinux xorgxrdp hyperv-daemons
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```
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```bash
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sudo dnf install xrdp xrdp-selinux xorgxrdp hyperv-daemons
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```
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This will install the required services needed to run a RDP server with Xorg as the backend.
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The `hyperv-daemons` package is something very essential here. It installs a couple
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of daemons that enable clipboard integration and other important features.
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This will install the required services needed to run a RDP server with Xorg as the backend.
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The `hyperv-daemons` package is something very essential here. It installs a couple
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of daemons that enable clipboard integration and other important features.
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2. Before starting the xrdp server, you need to optimize some of its configuration.
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The following `sed` commands will handle the optimizations for you:
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```bash
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/port=3389/port=vsock:\/\/-1:3389/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/security_layer=negotiate/security_layer=rdp/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/crypt_level=high/crypt_level=none/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/bitmap_compression=true/bitmap_compression=false/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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```
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The following `sed` commands will handle the optimizations for you:
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```bash
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/port=3389/port=vsock:\/\/-1:3389/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/security_layer=negotiate/security_layer=rdp/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/crypt_level=high/crypt_level=none/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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sudo sed -i_orig 's/bitmap_compression=true/bitmap_compression=false/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
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```
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3. One of they daemons installed by `hyperv-daemons` will automatically mount
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all drives that are shared with the VM into your home directory. The default name
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for the mount directory is not very *nice*. The next `sed` command renames it
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to `shared-drives`.
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```bash
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sudo sed -i 's/FuseMountName=thinclient_drives/FuseMountName=shared-drives/g' /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini
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```
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all drives that are shared with the VM into your home directory. The default name
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for the mount directory is not very *nice*. The next `sed` command renames it
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to `shared-drives`.
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```bash
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sudo sed -i 's/FuseMountName=thinclient_drives/FuseMountName=shared-drives/g' /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini
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```
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4. Allow everyone to create X server sessions (required because of RDP):
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```bash
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sudo tee /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config >/dev/null <<EOL
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needs_root_rights=no
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allowed_users=anybody
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```
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```bash
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sudo tee /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config >/dev/null <<EOL
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needs_root_rights=no
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allowed_users=anybody
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EOL
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```
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5. Make sure the Hyper-V specific kernel module is enabled:
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```bash
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echo "hv_sock" | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/hv_sock.conf
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# Make sure VMware kernel module is blacklisted
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echo "blacklist vmw_vsock_vmci_transport" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vmw_vsock_vmci_transport.conf
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```
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```bash
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echo "hv_sock" | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/hv_sock.conf
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# Make sure VMware kernel module is blacklisted
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echo "blacklist vmw_vsock_vmci_transport" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vmw_vsock_vmci_transport.conf
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```
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6. Enable the xrdp service and shutdown the VM:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable xrdp
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sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman
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poweroff
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable xrdp
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sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman
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poweroff
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```
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7. Enable enhanced session mode for the VM (run this as Administrator in powershell):
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```powershell
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Set-VM "VM NAME" -EnhancedSessionTransportType HVSocket
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```
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```powershell
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Set-VM "VM NAME" -EnhancedSessionTransportType HVSocket
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```
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Now you can start the VM again.
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A new dialog should now pop up asking you about resolution. Congrats! You are done!

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