diff --git a/.changeset/wet-squids-agree.md b/.changeset/wet-squids-agree.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d27fcd9f0062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/wet-squids-agree.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+"@biomejs/biome": patch
+---
+
+Added the nursery lint rule [`noExcessiveLinesPerFile`](https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-excessive-lines-per-file/).
+Biome now reports files that exceed a configurable line limit.
+
+```js
+// maxLines: 2
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_cli/src/execute/migrate/eslint_any_rule_to_biome.rs b/crates/biome_cli/src/execute/migrate/eslint_any_rule_to_biome.rs
index 37258753f237..4296416c1071 100644
--- a/crates/biome_cli/src/execute/migrate/eslint_any_rule_to_biome.rs
+++ b/crates/biome_cli/src/execute/migrate/eslint_any_rule_to_biome.rs
@@ -1409,6 +1409,22 @@ pub(crate) fn migrate_eslint_any_rule(
                 .get_or_insert(Default::default());
             rule.set_level(rule.level().max(rule_severity.into()));
         }
+        "max-lines" => {
+            if !options.include_inspired {
+                results.add(eslint_name, eslint_to_biome::RuleMigrationResult::Inspired);
+                return false;
+            }
+            if !options.include_nursery {
+                results.add(eslint_name, eslint_to_biome::RuleMigrationResult::Nursery);
+                return false;
+            }
+            let group = rules.nursery.get_or_insert_with(Default::default);
+            let rule = group
+                .unwrap_group_as_mut()
+                .no_excessive_lines_per_file
+                .get_or_insert(Default::default());
+            rule.set_level(rule.level().max(rule_severity.into()));
+        }
         "max-lines-per-function" => {
             if !options.include_inspired {
                 results.add(eslint_name, eslint_to_biome::RuleMigrationResult::Inspired);
diff --git a/crates/biome_configuration/src/analyzer/linter/rules.rs b/crates/biome_configuration/src/analyzer/linter/rules.rs
index 0045d0cbca58..fa6cd00974d5 100644
--- a/crates/biome_configuration/src/analyzer/linter/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/biome_configuration/src/analyzer/linter/rules.rs
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ pub enum RuleName {
     NoEqualsToNull,
     NoEvolvingTypes,
     NoExcessiveCognitiveComplexity,
+    NoExcessiveLinesPerFile,
     NoExcessiveLinesPerFunction,
     NoExcessiveNestedTestSuites,
     NoExplicitAny,
@@ -587,6 +588,7 @@ impl RuleName {
             Self::NoEqualsToNull => "noEqualsToNull",
             Self::NoEvolvingTypes => "noEvolvingTypes",
             Self::NoExcessiveCognitiveComplexity => "noExcessiveCognitiveComplexity",
+            Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFile => "noExcessiveLinesPerFile",
             Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFunction => "noExcessiveLinesPerFunction",
             Self::NoExcessiveNestedTestSuites => "noExcessiveNestedTestSuites",
             Self::NoExplicitAny => "noExplicitAny",
@@ -1012,6 +1014,7 @@ impl RuleName {
             Self::NoEqualsToNull => RuleGroup::Nursery,
             Self::NoEvolvingTypes => RuleGroup::Suspicious,
             Self::NoExcessiveCognitiveComplexity => RuleGroup::Complexity,
+            Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFile => RuleGroup::Nursery,
             Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFunction => RuleGroup::Complexity,
             Self::NoExcessiveNestedTestSuites => RuleGroup::Complexity,
             Self::NoExplicitAny => RuleGroup::Suspicious,
@@ -1438,6 +1441,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for RuleName {
             "noEqualsToNull" => Ok(Self::NoEqualsToNull),
             "noEvolvingTypes" => Ok(Self::NoEvolvingTypes),
             "noExcessiveCognitiveComplexity" => Ok(Self::NoExcessiveCognitiveComplexity),
+            "noExcessiveLinesPerFile" => Ok(Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFile),
             "noExcessiveLinesPerFunction" => Ok(Self::NoExcessiveLinesPerFunction),
             "noExcessiveNestedTestSuites" => Ok(Self::NoExcessiveNestedTestSuites),
             "noExplicitAny" => Ok(Self::NoExplicitAny),
diff --git a/crates/biome_diagnostics_categories/src/categories.rs b/crates/biome_diagnostics_categories/src/categories.rs
index e31cb0e680d8..daf743925acb 100644
--- a/crates/biome_diagnostics_categories/src/categories.rs
+++ b/crates/biome_diagnostics_categories/src/categories.rs
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ define_categories! {
     "lint/nursery/noDuplicatedSpreadProps": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-duplicated-spread-props",
     "lint/nursery/noEmptySource": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-empty-source",
     "lint/nursery/noEqualsToNull": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-equals-to-null",
+    "lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-excessive-lines-per-file",
     "lint/nursery/noFloatingPromises": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-floating-promises",
     "lint/nursery/noForIn": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-for-in",
     "lint/nursery/noImplicitCoercion": "https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-implicit-coercion",
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery.rs b/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery.rs
index 2018734a2aa3..ce852362cb77 100644
--- a/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery.rs
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub mod no_deprecated_imports;
 pub mod no_duplicated_spread_props;
 pub mod no_empty_source;
 pub mod no_equals_to_null;
+pub mod no_excessive_lines_per_file;
 pub mod no_floating_promises;
 pub mod no_for_in;
 pub mod no_import_cycles;
@@ -57,4 +58,4 @@ pub mod use_spread;
 pub mod use_vue_consistent_define_props_declaration;
 pub mod use_vue_define_macros_order;
 pub mod use_vue_multi_word_component_names;
-declare_lint_group! { pub Nursery { name : "nursery" , rules : [self :: no_ambiguous_anchor_text :: NoAmbiguousAnchorText , self :: no_before_interactive_script_outside_document :: NoBeforeInteractiveScriptOutsideDocument , self :: no_continue :: NoContinue , self :: no_deprecated_imports :: NoDeprecatedImports , self :: no_duplicated_spread_props :: NoDuplicatedSpreadProps , self :: no_empty_source :: NoEmptySource , self :: no_equals_to_null :: NoEqualsToNull , self :: no_floating_promises :: NoFloatingPromises , self :: no_for_in :: NoForIn , self :: no_import_cycles :: NoImportCycles , self :: no_increment_decrement :: NoIncrementDecrement , self :: no_jsx_literals :: NoJsxLiterals , self :: no_jsx_props_bind :: NoJsxPropsBind , self :: no_leaked_render :: NoLeakedRender , self :: no_misused_promises :: NoMisusedPromises , self :: no_multi_assign :: NoMultiAssign , self :: no_multi_str :: NoMultiStr , self :: no_next_async_client_component :: NoNextAsyncClientComponent , self :: no_parameters_only_used_in_recursion :: NoParametersOnlyUsedInRecursion , self :: no_proto :: NoProto , self :: no_react_forward_ref :: NoReactForwardRef , self :: no_return_assign :: NoReturnAssign , self :: no_script_url :: NoScriptUrl , self :: no_shadow :: NoShadow , self :: no_sync_scripts :: NoSyncScripts , self :: no_ternary :: NoTernary , self :: no_undeclared_env_vars :: NoUndeclaredEnvVars , self :: no_unknown_attribute :: NoUnknownAttribute , self :: no_unnecessary_conditions :: NoUnnecessaryConditions , self :: no_unresolved_imports :: NoUnresolvedImports , self :: no_unused_expressions :: NoUnusedExpressions , self :: no_useless_catch_binding :: NoUselessCatchBinding , self :: no_useless_undefined :: NoUselessUndefined , self :: no_vue_data_object_declaration :: NoVueDataObjectDeclaration , self :: no_vue_duplicate_keys :: NoVueDuplicateKeys , self :: no_vue_reserved_keys :: NoVueReservedKeys , self :: no_vue_reserved_props :: NoVueReservedProps , self :: no_vue_setup_props_reactivity_loss :: NoVueSetupPropsReactivityLoss , self :: use_array_sort_compare :: UseArraySortCompare , self :: use_await_thenable :: UseAwaitThenable , self :: use_consistent_arrow_return :: UseConsistentArrowReturn , self :: use_destructuring :: UseDestructuring , self :: use_exhaustive_switch_cases :: UseExhaustiveSwitchCases , self :: use_explicit_type :: UseExplicitType , self :: use_find :: UseFind , self :: use_max_params :: UseMaxParams , self :: use_qwik_method_usage :: UseQwikMethodUsage , self :: use_qwik_valid_lexical_scope :: UseQwikValidLexicalScope , self :: use_regexp_exec :: UseRegexpExec , self :: use_sorted_classes :: UseSortedClasses , self :: use_spread :: UseSpread , self :: use_vue_consistent_define_props_declaration :: UseVueConsistentDefinePropsDeclaration , self :: use_vue_define_macros_order :: UseVueDefineMacrosOrder , self :: use_vue_multi_word_component_names :: UseVueMultiWordComponentNames ,] } }
+declare_lint_group! { pub Nursery { name : "nursery" , rules : [self :: no_ambiguous_anchor_text :: NoAmbiguousAnchorText , self :: no_before_interactive_script_outside_document :: NoBeforeInteractiveScriptOutsideDocument , self :: no_continue :: NoContinue , self :: no_deprecated_imports :: NoDeprecatedImports , self :: no_duplicated_spread_props :: NoDuplicatedSpreadProps , self :: no_empty_source :: NoEmptySource , self :: no_equals_to_null :: NoEqualsToNull , self :: no_excessive_lines_per_file :: NoExcessiveLinesPerFile , self :: no_floating_promises :: NoFloatingPromises , self :: no_for_in :: NoForIn , self :: no_import_cycles :: NoImportCycles , self :: no_increment_decrement :: NoIncrementDecrement , self :: no_jsx_literals :: NoJsxLiterals , self :: no_jsx_props_bind :: NoJsxPropsBind , self :: no_leaked_render :: NoLeakedRender , self :: no_misused_promises :: NoMisusedPromises , self :: no_multi_assign :: NoMultiAssign , self :: no_multi_str :: NoMultiStr , self :: no_next_async_client_component :: NoNextAsyncClientComponent , self :: no_parameters_only_used_in_recursion :: NoParametersOnlyUsedInRecursion , self :: no_proto :: NoProto , self :: no_react_forward_ref :: NoReactForwardRef , self :: no_return_assign :: NoReturnAssign , self :: no_script_url :: NoScriptUrl , self :: no_shadow :: NoShadow , self :: no_sync_scripts :: NoSyncScripts , self :: no_ternary :: NoTernary , self :: no_undeclared_env_vars :: NoUndeclaredEnvVars , self :: no_unknown_attribute :: NoUnknownAttribute , self :: no_unnecessary_conditions :: NoUnnecessaryConditions , self :: no_unresolved_imports :: NoUnresolvedImports , self :: no_unused_expressions :: NoUnusedExpressions , self :: no_useless_catch_binding :: NoUselessCatchBinding , self :: no_useless_undefined :: NoUselessUndefined , self :: no_vue_data_object_declaration :: NoVueDataObjectDeclaration , self :: no_vue_duplicate_keys :: NoVueDuplicateKeys , self :: no_vue_reserved_keys :: NoVueReservedKeys , self :: no_vue_reserved_props :: NoVueReservedProps , self :: no_vue_setup_props_reactivity_loss :: NoVueSetupPropsReactivityLoss , self :: use_array_sort_compare :: UseArraySortCompare , self :: use_await_thenable :: UseAwaitThenable , self :: use_consistent_arrow_return :: UseConsistentArrowReturn , self :: use_destructuring :: UseDestructuring , self :: use_exhaustive_switch_cases :: UseExhaustiveSwitchCases , self :: use_explicit_type :: UseExplicitType , self :: use_find :: UseFind , self :: use_max_params :: UseMaxParams , self :: use_qwik_method_usage :: UseQwikMethodUsage , self :: use_qwik_valid_lexical_scope :: UseQwikValidLexicalScope , self :: use_regexp_exec :: UseRegexpExec , self :: use_sorted_classes :: UseSortedClasses , self :: use_spread :: UseSpread , self :: use_vue_consistent_define_props_declaration :: UseVueConsistentDefinePropsDeclaration , self :: use_vue_define_macros_order :: UseVueDefineMacrosOrder , self :: use_vue_multi_word_component_names :: UseVueMultiWordComponentNames ,] } }
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs b/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02f8fe8e7254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+use biome_analyze::{
+    Ast, Rule, RuleDiagnostic, RuleSource, context::RuleContext, declare_lint_rule,
+};
+use biome_console::markup;
+use biome_js_syntax::{AnyJsRoot, JsSyntaxKind};
+use biome_rowan::AstNode;
+use biome_rule_options::no_excessive_lines_per_file::NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions;
+
+declare_lint_rule! {
+    /// Restrict the number of lines in a file.
+    ///
+    /// This rule checks the number of lines in a file and reports a diagnostic if it exceeds a specified limit.
+    /// Some people consider large files a code smell. Large files tend to do many things and can make it hard to follow what's going on.
+    /// Many coding style guides dictate a limit of the number of lines that a file can comprise of. This rule can help enforce that style.
+    ///
+    /// ## Examples
+    ///
+    /// ### Invalid
+    ///
+    /// The following example will show a diagnostic when `maxLines` is set to 2:
+    ///
+    /// ```json,options
+    /// {
+    ///     "options": {
+    ///        "maxLines": 2
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// ```js,expect_diagnostic,use_options
+    /// const a = 1;
+    /// const b = 2;
+    /// const c = 3;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### Valid
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// const a = 1;
+    /// const b = 2;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ## Options
+    ///
+    /// The following options are available:
+    ///
+    /// ### `maxLines`
+    ///
+    /// This option sets the maximum number of lines allowed in a file.
+    /// If the file exceeds this limit, a diagnostic will be reported.
+    ///
+    /// Default: `300`
+    ///
+    /// When `maxLines: 2`, the following file will be considered invalid:
+    /// ```json,options
+    /// {
+    ///     "options": {
+    ///        "maxLines": 2
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// ```js,expect_diagnostic,use_options
+    /// const a = 1;
+    /// const b = 2;
+    /// const c = 3;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### `skipBlankLines`
+    ///
+    /// When this option is set to `true`, blank lines are not counted towards the maximum line limit.
+    /// This means that only lines with actual code or comments will be counted.
+    ///
+    /// Default: `false`
+    ///
+    /// When `maxLines: 3` and `skipBlankLines: true`, the following file will be considered valid
+    /// even though it has 5 total lines, because only 3 lines contain code:
+    /// ```json,options
+    /// {
+    ///     "options": {
+    ///        "maxLines": 3,
+    ///        "skipBlankLines": true
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// ```js,use_options
+    /// const a = 1;
+    ///
+    /// const b = 2;
+    ///
+    /// const c = 3;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ## Suppressions
+    ///
+    /// If you need to exceed the line limit in a specific file, you can suppress this rule
+    /// at the top of the file:
+    ///
+    /// ```json,options
+    /// {
+    ///     "options": {
+    ///         "maxLines": 2
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// ```js,use_options
+    /// // biome-ignore lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile: generated file
+    /// const a = 1;
+    /// const b = 2;
+    /// const c = 3;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    pub NoExcessiveLinesPerFile {
+        version: "next",
+        name: "noExcessiveLinesPerFile",
+        language: "js",
+        recommended: false,
+        sources: &[RuleSource::Eslint("max-lines").inspired()],
+    }
+}
+
+impl Rule for NoExcessiveLinesPerFile {
+    type Query = Ast<AnyJsRoot>;
+    type State = usize;
+    type Signals = Option<Self::State>;
+    type Options = NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions;
+
+    fn run(ctx: &RuleContext<Self>) -> Self::Signals {
+        let node = ctx.query();
+        let options = ctx.options();
+
+        let file_lines_count = node
+            .syntax()
+            .descendants()
+            .flat_map(|descendant| descendant.tokens().collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .filter(|token| token.kind() != JsSyntaxKind::EOF)
+            .fold(0, |acc, token| {
+                if options.skip_blank_lines() {
+                    return acc + token.has_leading_newline() as usize;
+                };
+
+                acc + token
+                    .trim_trailing_trivia()
+                    .leading_trivia()
+                    .pieces()
+                    .filter(|piece| piece.is_newline())
+                    .count()
+            })
+            + 1; // Add 1 for the first line
+
+        if file_lines_count > options.max_lines().get().into() {
+            return Some(file_lines_count);
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn diagnostic(ctx: &RuleContext<Self>, state: &Self::State) -> Option<RuleDiagnostic> {
+        let node = ctx.query();
+        let options = ctx.options();
+
+        Some(
+            RuleDiagnostic::new(
+                rule_category!(),
+                node.range(),
+                markup! {
+                    "This file has too many lines ("{state}"). Maximum allowed is "{options.max_lines().to_string()}"."
+                },
+            )
+            .note(markup! {
+                "Consider splitting this file into smaller files."
+            }),
+        )
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f079324d7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: empty.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..273f6e268567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/empty.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a91d231bab3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+const d = 4;
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90c6731ecea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: invalid.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+const d = 4;
+
+```
+
+# Diagnostics
+```
+invalid.js:1:1 lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This file has too many lines (4). Maximum allowed is 2.
+  
+  > 1 │ const a = 1;
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+  > 2 │ const b = 2;
+  > 3 │ const c = 3;
+  > 4 │ const d = 4;
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    5 │ 
+  
+  i Consider splitting this file into smaller files.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6867a7ad8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalid.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fee0c987bc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const a = 1;
+
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78bbdb5ca5a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: invalidSkipBlankLines.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+const a = 1;
+
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+
+
+```
+
+# Diagnostics
+```
+invalidSkipBlankLines.js:1:1 lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This file has too many lines (3). Maximum allowed is 2.
+  
+  > 1 │ const a = 1;
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+  > 2 │ 
+  > 3 │ const b = 2;
+  > 4 │ const c = 3;
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    5 │ 
+  
+  i Consider splitting this file into smaller files.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35dae41f85fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/invalidSkipBlankLines.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 2,
+            "skipBlankLines": true
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8f1493e1f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+const a = 1; const b = 2; const c = 3;
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..464483d31a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: multipleStatementsSingleLine.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+const a = 1; const b = 2; const c = 3;
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..273f6e268567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/multipleStatementsSingleLine.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54b82a09ad54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+const a = 1;
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9241ed2f50aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: singleLine.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+const a = 1;
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..273f6e268567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/singleLine.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94eee17916ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// biome-ignore lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile: generated file
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1e11ba35617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: suppressed.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+// biome-ignore lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile: generated file
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+const c = 3;
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6867a7ad8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/suppressed.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc7b0446eafd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* should not generate diagnostics */
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6cec41726151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: valid.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+/* should not generate diagnostics */
+const a = 1;
+const b = 2;
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad36c3b88f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/valid.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 4
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ce636de454d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* should not generate diagnostics */
+const a = 1;
+
+const b = 2;
+
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce1baa5f581c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: validSkipBlankLines.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+/* should not generate diagnostics */
+const a = 1;
+
+const b = 2;
+
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58a164663428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/validSkipBlankLines.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 4,
+            "skipBlankLines": true
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..139597f9cb07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js.snap b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f597a07b6872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: whitespaceOnly.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+
+
+
+```
diff --git a/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.options.json b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..273f6e268567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile/whitespaceOnly.options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../../../../../packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
+  "linter": {
+    "rules": {
+      "nursery": {
+        "noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+          "level": "error",
+          "options": {
+            "maxLines": 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/biome_rule_options/src/lib.rs b/crates/biome_rule_options/src/lib.rs
index 6ccfa620aa6d..bd7143fd96de 100644
--- a/crates/biome_rule_options/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/biome_rule_options/src/lib.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ pub mod no_enum;
 pub mod no_equals_to_null;
 pub mod no_evolving_types;
 pub mod no_excessive_cognitive_complexity;
+pub mod no_excessive_lines_per_file;
 pub mod no_excessive_lines_per_function;
 pub mod no_excessive_nested_test_suites;
 pub mod no_explicit_any;
diff --git a/crates/biome_rule_options/src/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs b/crates/biome_rule_options/src/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e16849eb177a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/biome_rule_options/src/no_excessive_lines_per_file.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use biome_deserialize_macros::{Deserializable, Merge};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::num::NonZeroU16;
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Deserializable, Merge, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields, default)]
+pub struct NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions {
+    /// The maximum number of lines allowed in a file.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::<_>::is_none")]
+    pub max_lines: Option<NonZeroU16>,
+    /// When this option is set to `true`, blank lines are not counted towards the maximum line limit.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::<_>::is_none")]
+    pub skip_blank_lines: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions {
+    pub const DEFAULT_MAX_LINES: NonZeroU16 = NonZeroU16::new(300).unwrap();
+    pub const DEFAULT_SKIP_BLANK_LINES: bool = false;
+
+    /// Returns [`Self::max_lines`] if it is set.
+    /// Otherwise, returns [`Self::DEFAULT_MAX_LINES`].
+    pub fn max_lines(&self) -> NonZeroU16 {
+        self.max_lines.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_LINES)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns [`Self::skip_blank_lines`] if it is set.
+    /// Otherwise, returns [`Self::DEFAULT_SKIP_BLANK_LINES`].
+    pub fn skip_blank_lines(&self) -> bool {
+        self.skip_blank_lines
+            .unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_SKIP_BLANK_LINES)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/@biomejs/backend-jsonrpc/src/workspace.ts b/packages/@biomejs/backend-jsonrpc/src/workspace.ts
index 157f95568e24..f006794031f3 100644
--- a/packages/@biomejs/backend-jsonrpc/src/workspace.ts
+++ b/packages/@biomejs/backend-jsonrpc/src/workspace.ts
@@ -1899,6 +1899,11 @@ See <https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-equals-to-null>
 	 */
 	noEqualsToNull?: NoEqualsToNullConfiguration;
 	/**
+	* Restrict the number of lines in a file.
+See <https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-excessive-lines-per-file> 
+	 */
+	noExcessiveLinesPerFile?: NoExcessiveLinesPerFileConfiguration;
+	/**
 	* Require Promise-like statements to be handled appropriately.
 See <https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-floating-promises> 
 	 */
@@ -3720,6 +3725,9 @@ export type NoEmptySourceConfiguration =
 export type NoEqualsToNullConfiguration =
 	| RulePlainConfiguration
 	| RuleWithNoEqualsToNullOptions;
+export type NoExcessiveLinesPerFileConfiguration =
+	| RulePlainConfiguration
+	| RuleWithNoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions;
 export type NoFloatingPromisesConfiguration =
 	| RulePlainConfiguration
 	| RuleWithNoFloatingPromisesOptions;
@@ -5202,6 +5210,10 @@ export interface RuleWithNoEqualsToNullOptions {
 	level: RulePlainConfiguration;
 	options?: NoEqualsToNullOptions;
 }
+export interface RuleWithNoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions {
+	level: RulePlainConfiguration;
+	options?: NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions;
+}
 export interface RuleWithNoFloatingPromisesOptions {
 	fix?: FixKind;
 	level: RulePlainConfiguration;
@@ -6631,6 +6643,16 @@ export interface NoEmptySourceOptions {
 	allowComments?: boolean;
 }
 export type NoEqualsToNullOptions = {};
+export interface NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions {
+	/**
+	 * The maximum number of lines allowed in a file.
+	 */
+	maxLines?: number;
+	/**
+	 * When this option is set to `true`, blank lines are not counted towards the maximum line limit.
+	 */
+	skipBlankLines?: boolean;
+}
 export type NoFloatingPromisesOptions = {};
 export type NoForInOptions = {};
 export interface NoImportCyclesOptions {
@@ -7546,6 +7568,7 @@ export type Category =
 	| "lint/nursery/noDuplicatedSpreadProps"
 	| "lint/nursery/noEmptySource"
 	| "lint/nursery/noEqualsToNull"
+	| "lint/nursery/noExcessiveLinesPerFile"
 	| "lint/nursery/noFloatingPromises"
 	| "lint/nursery/noForIn"
 	| "lint/nursery/noImplicitCoercion"
diff --git a/packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json b/packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json
index b674d893ed14..67283257fca6 100644
--- a/packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json
+++ b/packages/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json
@@ -3238,6 +3238,29 @@
 			},
 			"additionalProperties": false
 		},
+		"NoExcessiveLinesPerFileConfiguration": {
+			"oneOf": [
+				{ "$ref": "#/$defs/RulePlainConfiguration" },
+				{ "$ref": "#/$defs/RuleWithNoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions" }
+			]
+		},
+		"NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"maxLines": {
+					"description": "The maximum number of lines allowed in a file.",
+					"type": ["integer", "null"],
+					"format": "uint16",
+					"maximum": 65535,
+					"minimum": 1
+				},
+				"skipBlankLines": {
+					"description": "When this option is set to `true`, blank lines are not counted towards the maximum line limit.",
+					"type": ["boolean", "null"]
+				}
+			},
+			"additionalProperties": false
+		},
 		"NoExcessiveLinesPerFunctionConfiguration": {
 			"oneOf": [
 				{ "$ref": "#/$defs/RulePlainConfiguration" },
@@ -5252,6 +5275,13 @@
 						{ "type": "null" }
 					]
 				},
+				"noExcessiveLinesPerFile": {
+					"description": "Restrict the number of lines in a file.\nSee <https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-excessive-lines-per-file>",
+					"anyOf": [
+						{ "$ref": "#/$defs/NoExcessiveLinesPerFileConfiguration" },
+						{ "type": "null" }
+					]
+				},
 				"noFloatingPromises": {
 					"description": "Require Promise-like statements to be handled appropriately.\nSee <https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/no-floating-promises>",
 					"anyOf": [
@@ -7013,6 +7043,15 @@
 			"additionalProperties": false,
 			"required": ["level"]
 		},
+		"RuleWithNoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"level": { "$ref": "#/$defs/RulePlainConfiguration" },
+				"options": { "$ref": "#/$defs/NoExcessiveLinesPerFileOptions" }
+			},
+			"additionalProperties": false,
+			"required": ["level"]
+		},
 		"RuleWithNoExcessiveLinesPerFunctionOptions": {
 			"type": "object",
 			"properties": {