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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><link rel="preload" href="/component---src-layouts-index-js-dfed42a02dccac61de2d.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/component---src-pages-index-js-cda16ca02c3f94981973.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/path---index-549834054626e3aa9252.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/app-fe596ad1ec260eb35493.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/commons-e451496cf11f074cbca3.js" as="script"/><title data-react-helmet="true">Bill Kidwell's blog on software.</title><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/rss.xml"/><style id="gatsby-inlined-css">@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,700|Raleway:400,800,900);/*!
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#menu{-moz-transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);visibility:visible}@media screen and (max-width:736px){#menu>*{padding:1.5em}}</style></head><body><div id="___gatsby"><div data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="-2038548592"><div id="header" data-reactid="2"><h1 data-reactid="3"><a href="/" data-reactid="4">Bill Kidwell</a></h1></div><div id="wrapper" data-reactid="5"><div id="main" data-reactid="6"><!-- react-empty: 7 --><article class="post" data-reactid="8"><header data-reactid="9"><div class="title" data-reactid="10"><h2 data-reactid="11"><a href="/you-are-not-refactoring/" data-reactid="12">You are not refactoring</a></h2><h3 data-reactid="13">And maybe you shouldn't be</h3></div><div class="meta" data-reactid="14"><time class="published" datetime="{date}" data-reactid="15">05 April, 2018</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="16"><span class="name" data-reactid="17">Bill Kidwell</span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" data-reactid="18"/></a></div></header><a href="/you-are-not-refactoring/" class="image featured" data-reactid="19"><div class=" gatsby-image-outer-wrapper" style="z-index:0;position:relative;" data-reactid="20"><div class=" gatsby-image-wrapper" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;" data-reactid="21"><div style="width:100%;padding-bottom:34.86486486486486%;" data-reactid="22"></div><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:0.25s;opacity:1;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;" data-reactid="23"/><noscript data-reactid="24"><img width= height= src="/static/xkcd-code_quality-1513-eaee750bfa65f941f75f709b8209828c-7a72d.png" srcset="/static/xkcd-code_quality-1513-eaee750bfa65f941f75f709b8209828c-8baea.png 158w,
/static/xkcd-code_quality-1513-eaee750bfa65f941f75f709b8209828c-69705.png 315w,
/static/xkcd-code_quality-1513-eaee750bfa65f941f75f709b8209828c-7a72d.png 630w,
/static/xkcd-code_quality-1513-eaee750bfa65f941f75f709b8209828c-344c4.png 740w" alt="" title="" sizes="(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:;opacity:;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;objectPosition:center"/></noscript></div></div></a><p data-reactid="25">I hear a lot of talk about refactoring code to make it better. Unfortunately, I see a lot of developers re-writing code to make it better…</p><footer data-reactid="26"><ul class="actions" data-reactid="27"><li data-reactid="28"><a href="/you-are-not-refactoring/" class="button big" data-reactid="29">Continue Reading</a></li></ul><ul class="stats" data-reactid="30"><li data-reactid="31"><a href="#" class="icon fa-comment" data-reactid="32"><span data-reactid="33"><span class="disqus-comment-count" data-disqus-identifier="/you-are-not-refactoring/" data-disqus-url="http://billkidwell.com/you-are-not-refactoring/" data-reactid="34">Comments</span></span></a></li></ul></footer></article><article class="post" data-reactid="35"><header data-reactid="36"><div class="title" data-reactid="37"><h2 data-reactid="38"><a href="/gatsby-js-rewrite/" data-reactid="39">Gatsby.js</a></h2><h3 data-reactid="40">A blog re-write with Gatsby.js, React.js and GraphQL</h3></div><div class="meta" data-reactid="41"><time class="published" datetime="{date}" data-reactid="42">05 March, 2018</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="43"><span class="name" data-reactid="44">Bill Kidwell</span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" data-reactid="45"/></a></div></header><a href="/gatsby-js-rewrite/" class="image featured" data-reactid="46"><div class=" gatsby-image-outer-wrapper" style="z-index:0;position:relative;" data-reactid="47"><div class=" gatsby-image-wrapper" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;" data-reactid="48"><div style="width:100%;padding-bottom:41.907514450867055%;" data-reactid="49"></div><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAICAIAAAB2/0i6AAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAABIklEQVQY021RT0uEQBydT9i1W6e+QSDsQVYoL3qww8IWFBG0SbvtZTcK8ZC6h72IhVqxtOwhghLSDDXNdcZGh3SzHsPM7w/vPXgD8hKoQFlAVE3y3/g7AVUFM5R+LX+E0IooghCiFdRk0jjP7+Oj6XlXM9RHsnAcJwzDyjBN0yiKGv6A9Ji5s3mytbbXWj94mr09zO56vVNd1z3PM03TMAzbtkVRTJLE93181+QkTvsdRdy9bm8c77fH89vXi8uRpk04jhMEgaIohmFYlqVpmud5PIzjmFgCktDNZD7saofbV2cdJflcRlE46A8sy1JVVVEUbCtJkizLoxJFQBDWgWGJxf2LOV2EH0Q1/zdq13WDIKha0PgG/JanSLiBLMsaaX8DRWmwoXnc30wAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:0.25s;opacity:1;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;" data-reactid="50"/><noscript data-reactid="51"><img width= height= src="/static/gatsby-53cf992f8567fabe21cfc27e3f3bad05-c4770.png" srcset="/static/gatsby-53cf992f8567fabe21cfc27e3f3bad05-37494.png 158w,
/static/gatsby-53cf992f8567fabe21cfc27e3f3bad05-da1f7.png 315w,
/static/gatsby-53cf992f8567fabe21cfc27e3f3bad05-c4770.png 346w" alt="" title="" sizes="(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:;opacity:;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;objectPosition:center"/></noscript></div></div></a><p data-reactid="52">I just finished a rewrite of my blog using Gatsby.js. I went with this because it is based on React.js and GraphQL. I have been working a…</p><footer data-reactid="53"><ul class="actions" data-reactid="54"><li data-reactid="55"><a href="/gatsby-js-rewrite/" class="button big" data-reactid="56">Continue Reading</a></li></ul><ul class="stats" data-reactid="57"><li data-reactid="58"><a href="#" class="icon fa-comment" data-reactid="59"><span data-reactid="60"><span class="disqus-comment-count" data-disqus-identifier="/gatsby-js-rewrite/" data-disqus-url="http://billkidwell.com/gatsby-js-rewrite/" data-reactid="61">Comments</span></span></a></li></ul></footer></article><article class="post" data-reactid="62"><header data-reactid="63"><div class="title" data-reactid="64"><h2 data-reactid="65"><a href="/some fun with d3 scales/" data-reactid="66">Some fun with d3 scales</a></h2><h3 data-reactid="67">d3 scales for positioning and color</h3></div><div class="meta" data-reactid="68"><time class="published" datetime="{date}" data-reactid="69">05 July, 2016</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="70"><span class="name" data-reactid="71">Bill Kidwell</span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" data-reactid="72"/></a></div></header><a href="/some fun with d3 scales/" class="image featured" data-reactid="73"><div class=" gatsby-image-outer-wrapper" style="z-index:0;position:relative;" data-reactid="74"><div class=" gatsby-image-wrapper" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;" data-reactid="75"><div style="width:100%;padding-bottom:32.16123499142367%;" data-reactid="76"></div><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAGCAIAAABM9SnKAAAACXBIWXMAABJ0AAASdAHeZh94AAABHklEQVQY02P4jwT+/fv/9+8/IAKy//z5C2EgyQIBQiUQMGDKAamvX3/B2P//gI34h2QO3FCoZgj3+/ffd++9X73ulqHhwvbOk9duvIUZCpJ+8PDjw8efgIzfv/929Zw6f+ElVPOfP/++//rTP/O8vddqW+cVvHwTNHXne4Ws75l5/uSFlz9+/gGqaWw/EZqwdeaSK/NWXtfQm7dh020GoJkfv/1ctvtWy5zTfgmbTeyXmdst5ePr1TNcaOa43DN6Y1r1gZ4lF3uWXvCM3GjuvCI4bZtHzCZ5tdmbt95leP/91/EHbxbsuLVwy62mvlN5pfvyivd5eq5JTd+VV7YfKDJ1yeWZG64v23Wnuv1YUfXBrmlnWyaeik3cduLEMwC2TRqwzWDaaQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:0.25s;opacity:1;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;" data-reactid="77"/><noscript data-reactid="78"><img width= height= src="/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-7a72d.png" srcset="/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-8baea.png 158w,
/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-69705.png 315w,
/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-7a72d.png 630w,
/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-514af.png 945w,
/static/cover-0add40c0d8485d14d21339569f7478dc-4b1c5.png 1166w" alt="" title="" sizes="(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;transition:opacity 0.5s;transition-delay:;opacity:;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;objectPosition:center"/></noscript></div></div></a><p data-reactid="79">In this article I expand on a tutorial that I enjoyed for d3. Most of the changes introduce the use of scales. I start by introducing…</p><footer data-reactid="80"><ul class="actions" data-reactid="81"><li data-reactid="82"><a href="/some fun with d3 scales/" class="button big" data-reactid="83">Continue Reading</a></li></ul><ul class="stats" data-reactid="84"><li data-reactid="85"><a href="#" class="icon fa-comment" data-reactid="86"><span data-reactid="87"><span class="disqus-comment-count" data-disqus-identifier="/some fun with d3 scales/" data-disqus-url="http://billkidwell.com/some fun with d3 scales/" data-reactid="88">Comments</span></span></a></li></ul></footer></article><article class="post" data-reactid="89"><header data-reactid="90"><div class="title" data-reactid="91"><h2 data-reactid="92"><a href="/why-blog/" data-reactid="93">Why Blog?</a></h2><h3 data-reactid="94">Why should anyone start a blog at this point?</h3></div><div class="meta" data-reactid="95"><time class="published" datetime="{date}" data-reactid="96">24 June, 2016</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="97"><span class="name" data-reactid="98">Bill Kidwell</span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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My purpose in setting this site is to begin writing…</p><footer data-reactid="107"><ul class="actions" data-reactid="108"><li data-reactid="109"><a href="/why-blog/" class="button big" data-reactid="110">Continue Reading</a></li></ul><ul class="stats" data-reactid="111"><li data-reactid="112"><a href="#" class="icon fa-comment" data-reactid="113"><span data-reactid="114"><span class="disqus-comment-count" data-disqus-identifier="/why-blog/" data-disqus-url="http://billkidwell.com/why-blog/" data-reactid="115">Comments</span></span></a></li></ul></footer></article></div><section id="sidebar" data-reactid="116"><section id="intro" data-reactid="117"><a href="#" class="logo" data-reactid="118"><img src="images/logo.jpg" alt="" data-reactid="119"/></a><header data-reactid="120"><h2 data-reactid="121">Welcome!</h2></header></section><section class="blurb" data-reactid="122"><p data-reactid="123">Thank you for visiting. Please take the time to leave a comment below. I am always interested in learning more about readers, and how I can improve the content here.</p></section><h2 data-reactid="124">Presentations</h2><section data-reactid="125"><div class="mini-posts" data-reactid="126"><article class="mini-post" data-reactid="127"><header data-reactid="128"><h3 data-reactid="129"><a href="/presentations/functionaljs" data-reactid="130">Functional Programming with JavaScript</a></h3><h4 data-reactid="131">KY JavaScript User Group</h4><time class="published" datetime="Sept 2017" data-reactid="132">Sept 2017</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="133"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACQAAAAkCAYAAADhAJiYAAAABGdBTUEAALGOfPtRkwAAACBjSFJNAACHDwAAjA8AAP1SAACBQAAAfXkAAOmLAAA85QAAGcxzPIV3AAAKL2lDQ1BJQ0MgUHJvZmlsZQAASMedlndUVNcWh8+9d3qhzTDSGXqTLjCA9C4gHQRRGGYGGMoAwwxNbIioQEQREQFFkKCAAaOhSKyIYiEoqGAPSBBQYjCKqKhkRtZKfHl57+Xl98e939pn73P32XuftS4AJE8fLi8FlgIgmSfgB3o401eFR9Cx/QAGeIABpgAwWempvkHuwUAkLzcXerrICfyL3gwBSPy+ZejpT6eD/0/SrFS+AADIX8TmbE46S8T5Ik7KFKSK7TMipsYkihlGiZkvSlDEcmKOW+Sln30W2VHM7GQeW8TinFPZyWwx94h4e4aQI2LER8QFGVxOpohvi1gzSZjMFfFbcWwyh5kOAIoktgs4rHgRm4iYxA8OdBHxcgBwpLgvOOYLFnCyBOJDuaSkZvO5cfECui5Lj25qbc2ge3IykzgCgaE/k5XI5LPpLinJqUxeNgCLZ/4sGXFt6aIiW5paW1oamhmZflGo/7r4NyXu7SK9CvjcM4jW94ftr/xS6gBgzIpqs+sPW8x+ADq2AiB3/w+b5iEAJEV9a7/xxXlo4nmJFwhSbYyNMzMzjbgclpG4oL/rfzr8DX3xPSPxdr+Xh+7KiWUKkwR0cd1YKUkpQj49PZXJ4tAN/zzE/zjwr/NYGsiJ5fA5PFFEqGjKuLw4Ubt5bK6Am8Kjc3n/qYn/MOxPWpxrkSj1nwA1yghI3aAC5Oc+gKIQARJ5UNz13/vmgw8F4psXpjqxOPefBf37rnCJ+JHOjfsc5xIYTGcJ+RmLa+JrCdCAACQBFcgDFaABdIEhMANWwBY4AjewAviBYBAO1gIWiAfJgA8yQS7YDApAEdgF9oJKUAPqQSNoASdABzgNLoDL4Dq4Ce6AB2AEjIPnYAa8AfMQBGEhMkSB5CFVSAsygMwgBmQPuUE+UCAUDkVDcRAPEkK50BaoCCqFKqFaqBH6FjoFXYCuQgPQPWgUmoJ+hd7DCEyCqbAyrA0bwwzYCfaGg+E1cBycBufA+fBOuAKug4/B7fAF+Dp8Bx6Bn8OzCECICA1RQwwRBuKC+CERSCzCRzYghUg5Uoe0IF1IL3ILGUGmkXcoDIqCoqMMUbYoT1QIioVKQ21AFaMqUUdR7age1C3UKGoG9QlNRiuhDdA2aC/0KnQcOhNdgC5HN6Db0JfQd9Dj6DcYDIaG0cFYYTwx4ZgEzDpMMeYAphVzHjOAGcPMYrFYeawB1g7rh2ViBdgC7H7sMew57CB2HPsWR8Sp4sxw7rgIHA+XhyvHNeHO4gZxE7h5vBReC2+D98Oz8dn4Enw9vgt/Az+OnydIE3QIdoRgQgJhM6GC0EK4RHhIeEUkEtWJ1sQAIpe4iVhBPE68QhwlviPJkPRJLqRIkpC0k3SEdJ50j/SKTCZrkx3JEWQBeSe5kXyR/Jj8VoIiYSThJcGW2ChRJdEuMSjxQhIvqSXpJLlWMkeyXPKk5A3JaSm8lLaUixRTaoNUldQpqWGpWWmKtKm0n3SydLF0k/RV6UkZrIy2jJsMWyZf5rDMRZkxCkLRoLhQWJQtlHrKJco4FUPVoXpRE6hF1G+o/dQZWRnZZbKhslmyVbJnZEdoCE2b5kVLopXQTtCGaO+XKC9xWsJZsmNJy5LBJXNyinKOchy5QrlWuTty7+Xp8m7yifK75TvkHymgFPQVAhQyFQ4qXFKYVqQq2iqyFAsVTyjeV4KV9JUCldYpHVbqU5pVVlH2UE5V3q98UXlahabiqJKgUqZyVmVKlaJqr8pVLVM9p/qMLkt3oifRK+g99Bk1JTVPNaFarVq/2ry6jnqIep56q/ojDYIGQyNWo0yjW2NGU1XTVzNXs1nzvhZei6EVr7VPq1drTltHO0x7m3aH9qSOnI6XTo5Os85DXbKug26abp3ubT2MHkMvUe+A3k19WN9CP16/Sv+GAWxgacA1OGAwsBS91Hopb2nd0mFDkqGTYYZhs+GoEc3IxyjPqMPohbGmcYTxbuNe408mFiZJJvUmD0xlTFeY5pl2mf5qpm/GMqsyu21ONnc332jeaf5ymcEyzrKDy+5aUCx8LbZZdFt8tLSy5Fu2WE5ZaVpFW1VbDTOoDH9GMeOKNdra2Xqj9WnrdzaWNgKbEza/2BraJto22U4u11nOWV6/fMxO3Y5pV2s3Yk+3j7Y/ZD/ioObAdKhzeOKo4ch2bHCccNJzSnA65vTC2cSZ79zmPOdi47Le5bwr4urhWuja7ybjFuJW6fbYXd09zr3ZfcbDwmOdx3lPtKe3527PYS9lL5ZXo9fMCqsV61f0eJO8g7wrvZ/46Pvwfbp8Yd8Vvnt8H67UWslb2eEH/Lz89vg98tfxT/P/PgAT4B9QFfA00DQwN7A3iBIUFdQU9CbYObgk+EGIbogwpDtUMjQytDF0Lsw1rDRsZJXxqvWrrocrhHPDOyOwEaERDRGzq91W7109HmkRWRA5tEZnTdaaq2sV1iatPRMlGcWMOhmNjg6Lbor+wPRj1jFnY7xiqmNmWC6sfaznbEd2GXuKY8cp5UzE2sWWxk7G2cXtiZuKd4gvj5/munAruS8TPBNqEuYS/RKPJC4khSW1JuOSo5NP8WR4ibyeFJWUrJSBVIPUgtSRNJu0vWkzfG9+QzqUvia9U0AV/Uz1CXWFW4WjGfYZVRlvM0MzT2ZJZ/Gy+rL1s3dkT+S453y9DrWOta47Vy13c+7oeqf1tRugDTEbujdqbMzfOL7JY9PRzYTNiZt/yDPJK817vSVsS1e+cv6m/LGtHlubCyQK+AXD22y31WxHbedu799hvmP/jk+F7MJrRSZF5UUfilnF174y/ariq4WdsTv7SyxLDu7C7OLtGtrtsPtoqXRpTunYHt897WX0ssKy13uj9l4tX1Zes4+wT7hvpMKnonO/5v5d+z9UxlfeqXKuaq1Wqt5RPXeAfWDwoOPBlhrlmqKa94e4h+7WetS212nXlR/GHM44/LQ+tL73a8bXjQ0KDUUNH4/wjowcDTza02jV2Nik1FTSDDcLm6eORR67+Y3rN50thi21rbTWouPguPD4s2+jvx064X2i+yTjZMt3Wt9Vt1HaCtuh9uz2mY74jpHO8M6BUytOdXfZdrV9b/T9kdNqp6vOyJ4pOUs4m3924VzOudnzqeenL8RdGOuO6n5wcdXF2z0BPf2XvC9duex++WKvU++5K3ZXTl+1uXrqGuNax3XL6+19Fn1tP1j80NZv2d9+w+pG503rm10DywfODjoMXrjleuvyba/b1++svDMwFDJ0dzhyeOQu++7kvaR7L+9n3J9/sOkh+mHhI6lH5Y+VHtf9qPdj64jlyJlR19G+J0FPHoyxxp7/lP7Th/H8p+Sn5ROqE42TZpOnp9ynbj5b/Wz8eerz+emCn6V/rn6h++K7Xxx/6ZtZNTP+kv9y4dfiV/Kvjrxe9rp71n/28ZvkN/NzhW/l3x59x3jX+z7s/cR85gfsh4qPeh+7Pnl/eriQvLDwG/eE8/s3BCkeAAAACXBIWXMAAC4iAAAuIgGq4t2SAAAAHHRFWHRTb3VyY2UAQ2Fub24gRU9TIDVEIE1hcmsgSUlJbprQqQAAADB0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIExpZ2h0cm9vbSAzLjYgKFdpbmRvd3MpcmvAbAAAAAd0SU1FB+ELCRAvBBJDQxgAAAAgdEVYdENyZWF0aW9uVGltZQAyMDE3OjExOjAyIDE2OjU4OjEzJaPwvAAAACF0RVh0Q3JlYXRpb24gVGltZQAyMDE3OjExOjAyIDE2OjU4OjEzrSyTegAADv1JREFUWEclWFtsZPdZ/537bc7cPV7bY3t93Uv3lt1kQzcXpektYattSBdB2kIpbZUKBFKk8EIr8BO8AA8VTwiQKpoHBBJUNCUohASFsG0uu8mSOLtZe3ftscee8XiuZ2bOZc45/M7kYWSPNfM/3//7frfPwp98/4FYkmzEgghZ8JCRgN7Agz/sIxqF8FQDWVNFmn+XRgEkIYSqiQgiAQJfduzBlPm7ADgjGbosIWVIMGQgjCL03BF2WhHakYKRJEGJgEkNsLUYiIfwvSFEQUHBDJE1fAg/+uETsW3Z8EcRgsBDGARoDX102w5iz4cLBZoYQmdxcRhBVkSELNCUFRYmQ2GhRuhB58P6ggyRRWZZXEoY8awI3aGHxkiCqupQZRl+LEIJeV7ssAEBwjDGwBdgKSOUUh6kz10srLkDH7VWHw1nhMMhb+WJiCAhYDGSJMOQYn4ZgKJCtpJCFHh8IOIIJTuLc5/9KtYrmzjgOd5IgCOKcEUJI/4caBqClIVI1xHJMVSerMsiuyJg6IVwQ5nfidFjE4JQhPDCbxyP4yBEP5IQKgoE3tRQJeRGLrSYH1RkSIYKnQVJLAyKAClw8ezT30K6MId8bgrr79/AXHmKo+7Bc4Z4+fWfYyjsw0gZkEUF/SCG6/P74ZCvEdIsNhURDl6AXsTLuy5Erz0esfD8MydiJfYRSgJ8FhND5HgiTBErii6im7KhJDeKAhwtlXFuYQUrxx7GSz99DXcaDnYbLVw4uYQPNnbQ7vawMD2B84szuHxxBet3buDj6m24UYyWw4p4OV0miPwQ1mg07pIT84IsEJ0OBp02hG9fWY615Nb824gYCNlyYZgMK4ZiGzAsGSZBKAxaeOrSV5CbOYc//tGPEadykHlbRVXQ42GiKCCla8TiCIOhCytlErwC/vDqr+CV/3kZvqhiRBwGYgyHnZEHLmSVmDMsyLoBkQhwWJD0+EpuraCKkGQVAg83iQ+TB7FREPgQkYVJ8DFtq9iq2/iLf3qNGFLh+z4BzdaziHw2A98dIAp8/nRJjgCNRhN1YipXPgnZ2YU47MEe+VCTojwXQxJkQNA7vSFGwxBsAx8YQnp0Ob9mSKQ8C0hAKBN4uiFAs1hkOgXVNPhexMrsaVz7uEnAB8QYwU6Ms59khwhbV5AnXhanJzGZTcFgwZ3+gN21cW+nisceOI/B/jrZSkAQO6Ig8UwNWkojoAP0EzYLHCVZKC1PpteGrHRAKg6J9pDAFRSyIQEkWylJCrugYHMjxvW7+8ildEzlM2OmZAn25fIRnFyYRTqTw+rSMpbmZlHO2+zCEPf3DqCTZZtND2fzQ15GQIdM6hFTI16MFGJXAI/vRXZb5USEpx+eiVWSRyOdZUuCmRJhUdhiilUEUpYsmOG4btwY4NDp47u/9qsoTUwg8hyEFM/0xBR0KwuB2FEVgo24inmpfrOOv/23V3GrUkO6OIWvn6WktFukNrGZ6E9AnSJuBApyn1hSeUE5oZRsskRyWpRHMChOcjxCu+cT9EP0iQM4LfT7PdQ7ZNCRIhYWl5FOZ5FLFzA1fRRxr83iXKhkjEA54NWp8AF0svM7LF4lLhr1GroelbrfhBY0kRa6sFUqtBogZY5gRZQYiqtJqRF1PYbGl0XMpKRwjIuhFxOYIfKSj3MFBd+89CAxFuPqlSsEMh9M4MoUFtWPYGUmaCnEBdstJ2qsskvBkAAfElsGvvHUE6Q1sFHziD0qNDEac0R+ICCgBTV5Xp8f2HciDGkzosg3Iq0gogclfhZS2jV+UKUUxHGIReqOYU/iwqljyGi0h06Tn+Xc6WEuu8lPsfUehv0Ox1RFj6+hH/CSNlyvj88sLWJpqogwVUZqIg2ZF5Q4or4rY6cmotJRcODq2Blo2B6qkC6eK63FLEKgOBkULpMF5hUgS1E0WEDTY0s1A4ORhenJEkak6/bWXfhOm3hx0W/VWUgN7fYBNirbFMommp0uDlstZEmANK2l2jhAs1LHhQdX0QybEAl0l8/sOCHqDm8nmbDSOv9OZl/5/MyaSZPUSPliWkOKQlgwJWTYIY0U7Tb7uHVvF3PzZ3h4Gu/eeA8OC1i/X0GtXsWg36W762jXK9jZq6PtBLDEiN2kthCeGeLtgAqe6zuYL1i4K1I2bMqJLsOlpXg06fyRNLJFk12VID331aNrCudvp1R2QMfEhAbbltmxhCku6s0QG1UP5dkF0j1H3/oltmqHGJF9lm7iaPkoHr70RT6c2AAfRAwWsmnolIHy/ALjClCt1ZEw2ef5LcqBZWRJLx3B2DZMzMwUYFPvDNWG8Obffy9uNA9pdAOUpyaRyZV4iIxBy8FepYp3P9rB67cbuPCZk/idy18AzQLOQY0dTR4dIDNzAhlBRatdQdhvIJ9fIO05cwLZC7skh4PNrW1IvoSe3MEw6sOgKEb0y+peCxEnU5pJE78CIsJBzAgWQ5YBW8qSZUVM6FTb9BymS6uYmT2J5ZVjyBcnx5aSZKWUUaCzn+RnNRzUiQeKicNxKaKMTt3BO2/8lOGuRXgxW/lkk0c6G+wczyhmC8ipJlIK3wsaDFFDjn6ZkvnSLGRMC9ILv3l5LXADUlFBeWYZheIMDDNLClOl6W+JV01SEqZzNEEtjYim2Nv+GDub67i7v4+X/+tn1Jd9vP3ONUYMn92R0dy6xc8S83FAgwGGHNeg6zAx7nFSzEOWQAYO0Gcc0S2GuRQtQwlhmmxsopS8CCmeyIeDwGWb3TYPJ4sUF3ZBxPyiwUIZtiiAe5V1NFpV1NitDtts2DbeuFuHp5nwaDdNBrfXKntodMk+t8PRJEGOR2kDhrbbHGmTGGrx0jTbbIBsLiZmI6QtF/mMC+l7z11aO/T30Y3aVE6CzCAy4jYTIVVa6pINdPD4EJLmoVphKElUlWng2p176Ds9HGdIe3R2FQsTc5SKFC2kz5gr4PjpB2kTxC5TZc+lUMoWlOknEBgrsDmFQlpGMNgY0z2dETlWRuEUH/m1K/aa4x9Q4AZwghoN95DX6SBW+hBYhCC58HyHQthBZ5+iplhsrYaCbeHEwhwzt4/3a7uMGnXMzhVw8uxDdCJCgJ1XGXkTcH90twKNGvfs1Wdw/+YOL2PiXnceD1xZQ7j9E2Yqyg7pL1JopS8/VljzPUbHkHNlLokjn6Y6gs+fI47F69Ol2wN0CVidwO71TAy7TTT6Hk22hMmpMso02PPHTqNIb3N8D5sVatTBAcdioul4eP9eFZeOldFu9HCmbKPGuFE89TA+3qUH1t6G22gwFIoYtlnHD54/HQcM9SaziMOAn0oJyGWSyMHVh4A2yIZhl4Gr67Jg3txaQKfdxp3dGlYYN86sLELzB9D58BF1Za9Dmm9X0G4dwrYsDKhXpUIBXzo9TxZpqJc/iw3hKELais8NBe/9GO7tNzgum+yjTz7zyGocsb0GXy7NMgkoaaroRNpAhjE0Y+kEp08cBKgfEoxU2gNpAgEZ1WdUXaRPzRWYfxgrEg9r9AMc0jqSM/q0nXy+gGcfv8BQ72J/9WuojkzuZkyb3EKsdBp71/4Z1176S0aUI9C5XEjThdyax5ElMu5TmEgIMo5DCzmuZFEkMBM6b+3sIlUs4bkf/jWOHj+DN//z3zFkptlrdbF10MYn1QY29qjgZNWRfBq1ZheThfx4VCPZxP2lqwxn0jhNSJwGXT3ZonDhsc+hxAXx9VdfhccNRXj0wkoskb70/PEWoFLrDW5/SayNQ0YM+tLKAxfxyJVvQl/9Ilr313H9lX9E77CK+3fv4KDdGWdomYkveVDWMqi4IUpZi8FOxrZ5HCe+/LsUPgkR1xyJqUKl5TQOm5gq5sleBZfOl9G4/jr+/MVvMTF+6RRXaa64LCIpKMnWCVUD18HlZ34LV7/9R+iFOl77xRZztY1//Zu/Ytzw4TR2kBXJMT68xfAWszN81niUSWbqcIOYfOK7KJ84zzg7QCZThEVztomVd9/5BcpzC0hnbSYK4pRWsjQ3gcWUA+G5rz8Ya3R7OYmQPCj5cp468Y3f+zumghJ9aB8HtQMscdeqbX6Aj375JiKq8dbNayhLPViFEjpU4aQrHoVzvM9325j7ygsoLZ7irnU4FkeR35mYnMbm+k1kSrMw2UmTRFB4C4VFpWghsxMpiPmigXSODp+nZjBWrp57BE/99k9QoS7e266ifdigShdo1Q1uENQr5uYRmScybiZMnGD+zjECJyAuUeRmjkxi4df/FJMLJ8f/sEiWhGQd1w0T//fOGzCzxfE+lqxQ9Xr902LIvmQb2eXiKaopBYo5Dq44dfZJHHvoB2h1O3C5Z8X0kyS4xaMhXvz957G3V+Wip1MaMrydhbMnjlMisiiQiWmqt3ZkBfrnX0SeuhTQVBNcJdaUbC/bGzdhFedhZzKMGUwK/HupVMIh9Wp7Z3+8Ggl8niizZUn2yRXLmD/1Iqr1fbZ/xFlb8Ehrkz9dCtnK2UexuLRK78mgSR0qMRvlp2cZrErMRTpq1iLsJ/8AQuSRPRRYykdEXSKd0Nyv0BPnGG3yxCrtZ5y7PYqsQ+rbTKQa7m7vjv8TIo7XWSnCxcf/DJ98ssGIkBkf4nDlcfp97O7ujtfjS08+DY26UaXajhg5J89fJjZ8WgIlf/kRvF3pYfODt4hFLjMM8Um+0ZgWNj/5kAZcZO5RmDhTY6wNWg2OndrHva7bbFKQuVSya9UKN1yNy/+ZM1dxa7NHqVfpW5+2ut9jQSzKYLsnuIctLCzg1vqHiHnw8olziI4cx714mvibwCv8Ljc4XH/1HxhD+VACO22l8dab/4G5uWXSlk5AvDndFjwarcU0KUQj9MjE5PLUF2Yt/1N9mi6qXEceZ5DqcWeneqZS41CVhHmT0j8/N8M9PqDW+Fg99RDmV09h/cPreOvnL+FWL8K/1Ewc3H0PeebhkOvI7ff/F1k+8MN3/xvzs4uMuvTqRNfIYpFJVDNTzEYtjHjxVDpHx2dO8rk0Umoc+qb0/Pe/s1ZzFvnhkAfZY/oPhsNxQMpmczyQoZUHJv+5SACarE25XBFGsI/21k1s7dJEmQJjPYuJ8hJ6rRoJIlKPXOQm58erlJb8m43j07m9uFw8xQTo/D0YdMakkXnmcDDgGq/g/wHIPdLJCtKipgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="Bill Kidwell" data-reactid="134"/></a></header><a href="/presentations/functionaljs" class="image" data-reactid="135"><img src="/static/FunctionJS-pres.8e2e8eec.png" alt="" data-reactid="136"/></a></article></div></section><h2 data-reactid="137">Publications</h2><section data-reactid="138"><div class="mini-posts" data-reactid="139"><article class="mini-post" data-reactid="140"><header data-reactid="141"><h3 data-reactid="142"><a href="https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_etds/33/" data-reactid="143">MiSFIT: Mining Software Fault Information & Trends</a></h3><h4 data-reactid="144">CS Dissertation</h4><time class="published" datetime="April 2015" data-reactid="145">April 2015</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="146"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Bill Kidwell" data-reactid="147"/></a></header><a href="https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_etds/33/" class="image" data-reactid="148"><img src="/static/UKnowledge_logo.4612aede.png" alt="" data-reactid="149"/></a></article><article class="mini-post" data-reactid="150"><header data-reactid="151"><h3 data-reactid="152"><a href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2708006" data-reactid="153">Toward Extended Change Types for Analyzing Software Faults</a></h3><h4 data-reactid="154"></h4><time class="published" datetime="October 2014" data-reactid="155">October 2014</time><a href="/about" class="author" data-reactid="156"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Bill Kidwell" data-reactid="157"/></a></header><a href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2708006" class="image" data-reactid="158"><img src="/static/QSIC-2014.f3516f74.png" alt="" data-reactid="159"/></a></article></div></section><section class="blurb" data-reactid="160"><h2 data-reactid="161">Bio</h2><p data-reactid="162">I am a software engineer, architect and scholar. I write this blog to share what I have learned, and to meet others with similar interests.</p><ul class="actions" data-reactid="163"><li data-reactid="164"><a href="/about" class="button" data-reactid="165">Learn More</a></li></ul></section><section id="footer" data-reactid="166"><ul class="icons" data-reactid="167"><li data-reactid="168"><a href="https://twitter.com/billyrkidwell" class="fa-twitter" data-reactid="169"><span class="label" data-reactid="170">Twitter</span></a></li><li data-reactid="171"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bill.kidwell" class="fa-facebook" data-reactid="172"><span class="label" data-reactid="173">Facebook</span></a></li><li data-reactid="174"><a href="/rss.xml" class="fa-rss" data-reactid="175"><span class="label" data-reactid="176">RSS</span></a></li><li data-reactid="177"><a href="mailto:[email protected]" class="fa-envelope" data-reactid="178"><span class="label" data-reactid="179">Email</span></a></li></ul><p class="copyright" data-reactid="180"><!-- react-text: 181 -->© Bill Kidwell. 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